Handwritten shorthand and its future potential for fast mobile text entry Author Leedham, Graham, Ma, Yang, Blumenstein, Michael Published 2009 Journal Title International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence DOI https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218001409007405 Copyright Statement Electronic version of an article published as International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (IJPRAI), Volume: 23, Issue: 5(2009) pp. 1031-1051, http:// dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0218001409007405. Copyright World Scientific Publishing Company http:// www.worldscinet.com/ijprai/ijprai.shtml Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/29652 Link to published version http://www.worldscinet.com/ijprai/ijprai.shtml Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au HANDWRITTEN SHORTHAND AND ITS FUTURE POTENTIAL FOR FAST MOBILE TEXT ENTRY GRAHAM LEEDHAM School of Science and Technology, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales 2351, Australia
[email protected] YANG MA School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
[email protected] MICHAEL BLUMENSTEIN School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Queensland 4222, Australia
[email protected] Abstract . Handwritten shorthand systems were devised to enable writers to record information on paper at fast speeds, ideally at the speed of speech. While they have been in existence for many years it is only since the 17 th Century that widespread usage appeared. Several shorthand systems flourished until the introduction and widespread use of electronic recording and dictation machines in the 1970’s. Since then, shorthand usage has been in rapid decline, but has not yet become a lost skill. Pitman shorthand has been shown to possess unique advantages as a means of fast text entry which is particularly applicable to hand-held devices in mobile environments.