Co u rse Isaac Pi tman Sho rthan d ’ An Expos i ti o n o fth e Authors Sys te m ofPho n ography,d e s ign e d forus e i n Bus i n e ss C ol lege s,High S c h ools,an d forS e l fIn struc tio n TORONTO , CANADA THE COMMERCIAL TEX T BOO K COMPANY NEW Y O RK IS AAC PIT M AN 8c S ONS ,THE PHONOGRA PHI C D EPOT, 2 WES T 45T H S TREET AND AT LOND ON,BAT H AND MEL BOU RNE COP Y RI GH TE D 1913. THIS NEW A ND REVI S E D E D I TION ’ O P S I R IS AA C PIT M A N S S Y S TEM OF S HO RT H A ND I S T HE EX C LUS IVE COP Y RIGH T OF S I R IS AAC PI T M A N SONS , LT D ., I N T HE BRI T I S H EMPI RE AND T H E UNI TE D S TA TES OF A ME RI C A,A s WELL AS I N A LL COUNT RIES I NC LU D E D I N T HE BE RNE CONVENTION,A ND I T WILL BE A N I NFRI NGEMENT OF S UC H C OP Y RIGH T IF M ATTE R F ROM IT BE REP ROD U CE D I N A NY PU B LI C AT ION WI THOUT WRI TTEN PERMI S S ION. THE D EVICE WHI C H A PPE A RS O N T HE COVE R A ND T HE FA C S IMILE S IGNA T URE ARE T HE S U BJE C T OF PRO T ECT I ON UND E R T H E T RA D E MA RK LA WS OF T HE B RI T I S H E MPI RE A ND THE UNI TE D S TAT E S OF A ME RI CA . C O NT E NT S . L ES S O N PAG E 1. CONS ONA NTS A ND S EC OND - PLAC E LONG VOWELS 2. CONS ONA NT S A ND FI RS T - PLAC E LONG VOWELS 3 . CONS ONANT S A ND T HI RD - PLAC E LONG VOWELS P S HO RT VOWELS ‘ P D IPH T HONGS A ND PH RAS EOGRA PH Y Q REVIEW N CI RC LE S an d Z Q LOO PS S T A ND S TR D S CI RC LES S W A ND 5 5 . 10. VOWEL IND I C AT IO N 11. REVIEW INI T I A L HOOKS T o S T RA IGH T S T ROKES . 13. INI T I AL H OOKS T O CU RVE S . 14. INI T I AL H OOKS T o CURVES (C ONC LU D E D ) 15. CI RC LES AND LOOP S P REFI X E D To INI T I A L HOOKS 16 . N A ND F HOOKS 17. CI RC LE S AND LOOPS A D D E D T o FINA L H OOK S 18 . REVIEW 19. S H UN H OOK ( ’o. S H UN HOOK (C ONC LU D E D ) 21. COMPOUND CONS ONA NTS 22. T IC KA ND D O T H 23. UPWA RD A ND D OWNW A RD L 24. UPWARD A ND D OWNW A RD R IV C ONTE NT S . REVI E W THE H A LVING PRI NCI PLE THE HA LVI NG PRI NC IPLE (C ONC LU D E D ) T HE D OU B LI NG PRINC IPLE VO CA LI ZA T ION OF D OU B LE CONS ONA NTS D IPH O NI C O R TWO - VOWEL S IGNS . W A ND Y D IPH T HONGS REVIEW PREFI X ES S UFFIX ES AND T E RMI NAT IONS OMI S S ION OF CONS ONA NT S FIGU RES COMPOUND WORD S INT E RS ECT IONS D I S T INGUISH ING VOWELS D I S T I NGUI S H ING O UT LI NE S . T H E GRA MMA LOGS A ND CONT RA C T IO NS P ROVI NC E S A ND D I S T RI C T S OF CA NA D A FIFT Y CI T IE S A ND T OWNS OF CA NA D A GRA MMA LO GS A LPH A B E T I C A LLY A RRA NGE D CO NT RA C T E D \VO RD S A LPH A B E T I C A LLY A RRA NGE D PHO NOG RA PHI C A LPH A B ET T A B LE OF S I NGLE A ND D O U BLE CONS ONA NT S PH RA S EOGRA MS BU S INE S S CO RRES POND ENC E ,E TC . A PPEND I X A D VA NC E D S PEE D PRA C T I CE LA W PH RA S E S LEGA L CO RRES POND ENC E IND EX ISAAC PlTMAN’ S COURSEINSHORTHAND L E S S O N 1 . CONS ONANTS AND S ECOND -PLA CE LONG VOWELS . wi i n 1. The st d en t s r e rtha when h e i s rt u mu t em mbe t g sh orh n d h i wri ri l r i n to S ND t a e s to te st c t yac c o d g OU , l e avi n ou t all i l n l r h wr s th e s el l in g s e t ette s . In ot er o d , p g ' i n I saac i t an h rhan i l wn etzc th e ordi n r P m S o t d s p , a y s pel l i n g be i n g en tirel ydi sregard e d ,an d th e s oun d s Of th w h h a d e ord s onl ybe i n g represen te d byth e s ort n c h arac ers e m l o e Th l l wi n e a l e s i l l t pyd . e fo o g x mp w i l l s rate th e eth b ll we u t m o d to e fo o d Cal m wl i n o d be l wl b wr e u spe t ou d e tt 1 Tomb Kn ee D oor Mai l m~ d - l P ol e P i er S e w Meal Name 0 C OUR S E I N S HORTH A ND . 2. In r r h a h wri o d e t t t e termayspe l l ph on eti c all y,i n ac c r an wi h th r in o d c e t e fo e o direc ti n s h i w g g o , e s provi d e d i th a s i gn for everys oun d i n th e l an guage . Th e ol l wi n e i ht si r r n t th fir f o g g gn s epe se e st ei ght c on son an ts o fth e h on o r hi c al h abet. Th e l e arn erwi l l n i p gap p ot c e th at th e si gn s are gi ven i n pairs ,a l i ght s i gn an d a ' h e avyon e ; an d th at th e l iglet s i gn repre s en ts a l zglzt w i r r s o u n d , hi l e th e lzeavg s gn epe sen tswa Izeavg s o un d . Th ere i s ,th erefore ,a c orre spon d en c e be t een th e s oun d s h eard an d th e s i gn s us e d to repre sen t th em. He s h oul d i n v ran d v ra ai n un w c opyth e s g s o e o e g , til h e kn o s th e m an n am an wri th orou ghl y,an d c e d te th em wi th e ase . h fth e sh rthan c h ar w Fac ili tyi n t e u s e O o d ac te rs ill c ome wi h rc ti c e . Th e u rl kt an d s l an ti n l etters ar t pa pwg g e to own ward i th th e e n d s re ti n wri n d s on th be tte . g e rul e d ’ h wri te rs n ote - bo ok. Th e hori z o n tal li n e i n t e l etters are to be wri tte n from l eft to ri ght,an d res ti n g on til e l i n e , wh ll w as i n th e e xampl e s hi c fo o .