Lmplement Choirmon Moo's Ilh Codre Policy Correctly 4 Re Nlnin Ribao Editoriol

PE 44 October 27, 1967

lmplement Choirmon Moo's ilh Codre Policy Correctly 4 Re nlnin Ribao editoriol. President Dsddoh of Mquritonio A Yisits Chino The Albonion Edition of "Quototions From Chairman Moo Tse-tun g" - A Great ond ,{L Precious Gift From the Froternal Chinese People

Zeri i, Popullif editoriql, r

ou0TATlolls Fnoit

GllilRilAil illo TSE-TUilG

The Chinese people regard vietory in the anti-imperialist struggle of the people of Asia, Africa and Latin America as their ou,n victory and give warm sympathy and support to all their anti-imperialist and anti-colonialist struggles. Talk With Guests From Afnca and Asia (April 1961)

A great revolution requires a great party and many first-rate cadres to guide it. . . . They must be cadres and leaders versed in Marxism-Leninism, politically far-sighted, competent in work, full of the spirit of self-sacrifice, capable of tackling problems on their own, steadfast in the midst of ilifficulties and loyal and devoted in serving the nation, the class and the Party. Win the Masses in Their Millions for the Anti-Japanese National United" Front (May 1937)

The attitude of Cornmunists towards any person who has made mistakes in his work should be one of persuasion in order to help him change and start afresh and not one of exclusion; unless he is incorrigible. The Role of the Chinese Communist PartE in the National Wor (October 1938) i r

I il

I' Choirmcn Mao Tse-tung Our greot teocher, greoi leader, greot supreme commonder and Ereot helmsmcn

THE WEEK

Choirmon Moo ond Vice-Choirmon Lin Receive President Doddoh Of Mouritonio

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Our mosi respec{ed and beloved great leader Ctrirmrn lleo and his close comraile-in-arms Yice-Chairman Lin Piao receive Presidenl Moktar Oulal llrddrh lJitth lron the left, Iront ro?u,l, Eead of State of Mauri- tania, and all the members of the ltlauritaniar delegation leil by him.

r* most respected and beloved great leader Mauritanian friends in welcome and posed for a O Chairman Mao Tse-tung and his close comrade- photograph with them. in-arms Vice-Chairman Lin Piao on October 23 Chairman Mao and Vice-Chairman Lin Piao then received President Moktar Ouid Daddah, Head of had a cordial and friendly talk with President members delegation Birane State of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, and all Daddah and of the Mamadou Wane, Ahmed Ould Mohamed Salah, the members of the Mauritanian delegation led by Mohamed Abdallahi Ould El Hassan and lVlohamed him. Abdallahi Ould Kharchy. Chairman Mao and Vice-Chainnan Lin Piao Present on the occasion were Chou En-Iai, Chen shook hands wiih President Daddah and the other Po-ta, Kang Sheng, Li Fu-chun and Chi Peng-fei.

October 27, 1967 Choirnron Moo ond Vice-Choirmon Lin R.eceive Members of Joponese "Hcgurunrlo" Theotre

1l UR most respected and beloved great leader great helmsman, entered the reception halI at 12:15 v Chairman Mao. the red sun in the hearts of the p.m. together with Comrade Lin Piao and the other revolutionary p.opl" of the world. and his close comrades and happily greeted the revolutionary comrade-in-arms \rice-Chairman Lin Piao, and literary and art fighters from Japan. The reception Comrades Chou En-lai, Chen Po-ta, Kang Sheng, hall instantly bubbled *'ith joy. The Japanese rev- Li Fu-chun, Chiang Ching, Chang Chun-chiao, Chi olutionary literary and art fighters, wearing Chair- Pen-yu and Yao Wen-yuan on October 23 received man Mao badges, were filled with happiness. They II I all the members of the "Haguruma" Theatre - rev- waved their red-covered copies of the treasured rev- I olutionary literary and art fighters of Japan. olutionary book * Quotations From Ch,airman Mao I Tse-tuttg shouted again and again live I Holding high the great red banner of the invin- "Long i -and i cible thought of Mao Tse-tung, the revolutionary Chairman Mao! A long, long life to Chairman Mao!" Rhythmicaliy cheered Chairman literary and art fighters of the Japanese "Haguruma" they "We wish Mao sang song Sailing Theatre have carried out a resolute struggle against a long, long life!" and the the Seas Depend.s Helm,sman. the U.S.-Japanese reactionaries and the revisionist on the clique of the Japanese Communist Party. They have Chairman Mao and Comrade Lin Piao and the been longing day and night to see Chairman Mao, other comrades applauded the Japanese revolu- the red sun in the hearts of the world's revolutionary literary and art fighters in acknowledge- tionary people, and they have been looking forward ment and then posed for a photograph with them. the time to meeting Chairman Mao, great all the When the reception came to an end, the rev- teacher of the revolutionary people throughout the olutionary literary and art fighters of Japan were world. That day, their wish linally came true. reluctant to leave the hall. They cheered again and In radiant health, Chairman Mao. our great again: "Long live Chairman Mao! Long live Chair- teacher, great leader, great supreme commander and man Mao!"

Our most respected antl beloved great leader Chairman [!ao, the red sun in the hearts of the revolutionary people of the world, and his close eomrade-in-arms Vice-Chairman Lin Fiao receive all the mernbers of the "Ilaguruma" Theatre - revolutionary literary and art fighters of Japan, Peking Reoieus, No. 44

I The members of the Japanese "Haguruma" Suzuko Tamefuzi, Syumi Takei, Yasuyo Isikawa, Theatre received were: leader of the theatre Natuko Hiroko Okamoto, Akiko Takahashi, Sakie Aoki, Fuzikawa, leader Higasa, deputy Yosihisa secretary- Hisako Hatta, Motoko Sahara. Hisayosi Fukusima, general Chihiro Kanamura, secretary Takeo Harada, Kozoo Kirii, Gaichi Hayasi, Mitsuko Kono. Syoji and members of ihe theatre Kiyosumi Yasumoto, Tetuyuki Terao. Shoji Furumura, Taku Yamamoto, Tsuda, Shin Nagao and Shizuka Arnano. Japanese Takeo Kanda, friend in Peking Katarb Tako wd-s received at the I Tawara. Hitoshi Katuyuki Shinoda, I Kyoko Aya, Fuki Watatu, Sizu Kirii, Mayo Nagawa, same time.

Chairman Mao, Vice-Chairman Lin Piao, Comrade Chou En-lai and the other comrailes greet the revolutionary literary and art fighters of the "Haguruma" Theatre.

New Foreign Longuoge gali, Korean and Tamil will also be The Albanian edition of. Quotations Editions of Selected \{orfts published. Fro'nt, Chairrwn Mao Tse-turug was published recently while the Albanian Al Maa Ise-tung ond English and Japanese editions of Party and Government Delegation Quofotions From Choirmon Selected Readings From Mao headed by Comrade Mehmet Shehu r\,{oo fse-tung Published Tse-tung's Worlcs will be published was visiting China. This is a happy in the fourth qualter of this year. event in the political life of the The first volumes of the Selected Chinese and Albanian peoples and Works of Moo Tse-tung in Burmese The translation and publication of .Indonesian enother lpilliant rnenifestation of the and and the the Albanian edi:ion of Quototio*s Quotations militant friendship between the trvo Mao Tse-tung in From Chairmaa *{ao Tse-tuag have From Chairman countries. Thai, Hindi, Ilrdu, Mongolian, Nor- been undertaken q'ith the enthusias- wegian, Portuguese, Esperanto and tic assistane and close co-operation Hausa have been published by the of the Albanian Parlv of Labour. The "Long Live the Victory of Foreign Languages Press in Peking. Central Committee of the Albanian Choirmon Mso's Revo lutionory Party of Labour headed by Comrade Line" Art Exhibition Editions of the Selected Works oJ Enver Hoxha, the closest friend of Mao Tse-tung (VoI. I) in Thai, Japa- Under the title of "Long Live the I the Chinese people and the great nese, Vietnamese, Spanish, Arabic, Victory of Chairman Mao's Revolu- l Albanian people, sent i leader of the Line," the biggest revolution- Russian, German, Korean, Italian two experts, Comrade Vangjel Moisiu tionary I pub ished. exhibition ever organized in and Persian wilL also be and Comrade Myfit Mushi, to China ary art the country is now on show in Pe- Since September last year, who took an active and enthusiastic Quota- Housed in the Museum of ti,ons From Chairman Mao Tse-tung part in the work of translation. Pre- king. Chinese the exhibits include has been published in 15 languages: ceding the text proper of the Alba- Art, photos, woodcuts, water coloursn English, French, Spanlsh, Russian, nian edition is the message of greet- gouaches, paintings in oil and tradi- German, Japanese, Arabic, Viet- ings sent by Chairman Mao, the great tional Chinese media, sketches, namese, Indonesian, Burmese, Srva- Ieader the Chinese people, to the of posters, cartoons and clay scurlptures. hili, Albanian, Italian, Persian and Sth Congress of the Albanian Party Nepalese. Editions in Laotian, Ben- of Labour. (Cantlnued on P. 14.)

October 27, 1967 la uin REITf,Ilt, NIBAO

Build Revolution sry Greot Allionce on the Bosis of Fields of Work in Accordonce With Chsirmon Moo's Instructions

'RUILDING revolutionary great alliance on the basis Only by forming this kind of revolutionary great l) 61 fields of work, trades and professions, and school alliance will it be possible to.,uphold still better the classes is the correct principle which was approved and principle of the primacy of the proletarian Party spirit, advocated last February by our great leader Chairman correctly implement Chairman Mao's cadre policy, in- Mao in the light of the experience of the Kweiyang crease the number of cadres to be educated, unite the Cotton Mill [see Peking Reui.eu, No. 12, f gOZ]. majority and bring into being, consolidate and develop the revolutionary "three-in-one" combination. Chairman Mao teaches us: ..Revolutionary organizational forms should serve the needs of revolu- OnIy by achieving this kind of revolutionary great tionary struggle. \ilhen an organizational form no alliance will it be possible to enhance among the masses Ionger conforms. to the needs of the struggle, it should the proletarian sense of organization and discipline, so be abolished." that all our activities are co-ordinated and put under unified command and the tasks of revolution, produc: We are now confronted with new fighting tasks. tion, teaching, study and rvork in every unit are ful- We must act according to Chairman Mao's great strategic filled still better. plan. Taking his directive "combat self-interest and criticize and repudiate revisionism', as the key, rre must Only by having this kind of revolutionary great alliance possible consolidate and develop revolutionary great alliance and will it be to remove the few bad elements who have wormed ievolutionary "three-in-one" combination in the course their way into the revolutionary mass organizations of revolutionary mass criticism and repudiation; we and consolidate and strengthen the new proletarian must strive hard to do a good job of struggle-criticism- revolutionary order. transformation'in our ow-n uniis; we mus"t"furtner im- The process of creating the revolutionary great plement the great principle of grasping revolution and alliance is at the same time the process of destroying iiromoting production, work and preparedness against self-interest and fostering complete devotion' to the war, and carry the great proletarian cultural revolution public interest, the process of struggle between the two through to.the end. All this makes it still more imper- different ideologies.and two different world outlooks. ative that we should, in accordance with Chairman All this requires. that we .take Mao Tse*tung's Mao's instructions and in lile with revolutionary prin- thought and the fundamental interests of the proletariat ciples, make it a universal practice to form .revolution- as the principle in all our activities, and eombat self- ary great alliance on the basis of fields of work, trades interest and eliminate petty-bourgeois factionalism. and professions, or school classes. . ?he working class, politically the most The revolutionary far-sighted masses are best informed about class, is in-the foremost, ranks in forrning revolutionary the situation inrtheir own units. -Only,by forging.rev_ great alliance. All revolutionary intellectuals,.revolu_ olutionary great alliance on the basis of fields of work, tionary Red. Guards and revolutionary cadres should wiil it be possible to mobilize to,the maximum the rev_ learn from it. olutionary masses in every .strength, unit, pool their wisdom and really link mass Building revolutionary great alliance on the basis criticism and repudiation of fields .trades razith the eampaign of struggle-criticism_transformation of work;, and professions,

nUR great leader Chairman Mao issued a series of consistent principle. Through the rcctification Grm- v extremeiy important instructions during his recent paign in the period 1942-45, our Party educated and tour of inspection of the great proletarian cultural united with the broad masses of cadres, including srne revolution in north, central-south and east China. He who had committed serious mistakes, by applying tb stressed that "correct treatment of cadres is the key to principle of "Iearning from past mistakes to etoii creating revolutionary'three-in-one' combination, con- future ones and curing the sickness to save the paticg- solidating the revolutionary great alliance and making thus ensuring victory in the War of Resistanee AgaiDd a success of struggle-criticism-transformation in each Japan and the War of Liberation. We must carry oE unit. It must be handled well." and further develop this tradition. This instruction of Chairman Mao's must be reso- Chairman Mao has said: "It is hard for any polit- lutely carried out. The great struggle in the proletarian ical party or person to avoid mistakes, but we should cultural revolution during the past year and more has make as few as possible. Once a rnistake is made, rve been a severe test for our cadres. Many revolutionary should correct it, and the more quickly and thoroughly cadres have consistently and closely followed Chairman the better." Mao's great strategic plan and won new merit in the struggle to irush the bourgeois headquarters within the The handtul of Party persons in authority taking Party. In the storm of the great proletarian cultural the capitalist road must be exposed and repudiated. revolution, the majority of cadres have washed them- However, those cadres who have committed mistakes, selves clean of the bad political dust which they had even serious mistakes, provi.ded they are not anti- accumulated. They have forged close ties with the Party, anti-socialist elements who persist in their masses, realized that it is necessary to go on making errors and refuse to correct them after repeated revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat and education, should b,e allowed to make amends. It is gained much in the tempering and remoulding they necessary to increase the number of cadres to be have undergone. The ranks of our cadre have become educated and reduce the number of those to be at- purer and stronger and even more energetic following tacked, and to apply the formula "unity - criticism the overthrow'of the smalI, incorrigible handful of and self-criticism - unity" to help educate these cadres persons in authority taking the capitalist road. to see their mistakes and. correct them, to enable them to return to Chairman Mao's proletarian revolution- The great programme to "combat self-interest and ary line. In regard to those u'ho.have made mistakes, criticiz and repudiate revisionism" put forward recent- we rnust follow Chairman Mao's policy of "examin- Mao has swiftly armed the masses and ly by Chairman ing" and "helping" them in the course of struggle, cadres. tide revolutionary the majority of A high in *-ork and study. Some of them may fail to see their mass criticism and repudiation, in the forming of mistakes at tlre moment. Ia zuch cas€s, we must give alliance revolutionary great and revolutionary- '-three- them time to think things over. sweeping tJre country. this , in-one" combination is 1\[ has created even more favourable conditions for hand- Old cadres should go to the masses and become I ling the cadre question still more effectively. their pupils. They must follow Chairman Mao closely, creatively study and apply Chairman Mao's works and R.evolutionary cadres should be drawn into the maintain their proletarian revolutionary integrity for provisional power revolutionary organ of because they the rest of their Uves. have greater experienoe in the struggle, are more .strict capable in organizational and other work and have a New cadres should make demands on them- relatively high level of understanding of policy. A press- selves according to the five requirements for Worthy ing, important task now is to draw a large num- successors to the revolutionary cause of the proletariat ber of revolutionary cadres, including those who have as defined by Chairman Mao. They should not be committed mistakes but who are correcting them in divorced from the rnasses, be courageous in making earnest, into the 'lthree-in-one" provisional organs of self-criticism, be modest and prudent, incessantly power at all levels and to use them boldly. Only in struggle against self-interest; arm themselves with Mao this way can revolutionary organs of power with Tse-tung's thought, carry the proletarian revolution people proletarian authority oe- established. through to the end, and be of value to the throughout their lives. Our attitude towards cadres who have committed mistakes is to educate and unite with them. This is Chairman Mao pointed out 30 years ago: "A our Party's traditional policy and Chairman Mao's great revolution requires a great party and many first-

October 27, 7967 rate eadres to guide it. . . ; We must purposefully The great proletarian cultural revolution is a crrr- train tens of thousands of cadres and'hundted.s of cible for tempering and bringing up fine, revolutionary Erst-rate mass leaders. They must be cadres and cadres so that they may fulfil their role as the back- leaders versed in Marxism-Leninism, politically far- bone of the revolution. Contingents of revolutionized, sfhted, competent in work, full of the spirit of self- energetic cadres who hold aloft the great red banner sacrifice, capable of tackling problems on their own, of Mao Tse-tung's thought and who maintain and steadfast in the midst oI difficulties and loyal and de- develop our Party's glorious traditions are maturing voted in serving the nation, the class and the Party. It steadily. They will certainly be able to shoulder the is on these cadres and leaders that the Party relies .for tasks of revolution in China and in the world. They great cause. its links with the membership and the masses, and it will make contributions to the communist is by 'relying on their firm leadership of the masses ( Abridg ed " Renmin Ribao" editori,al, that the Party can succeed in defeating the enemy." October 21.)

Great Culturol Revolution in Progress

Reuolutionary ilasses Pledge ldyance in Line llith Ghairman tlao's Latest Instructions

T\URING his recent inspection tour of .north, central: combat self-interest and criticize and repudiate revision- I-,1 .o.r11-, and east China, our great leader C.'hiirman ism together with the revolutionary masses. In Tientsin, Mao gave a set of important instructions. ifhese included first reports show that over 1,000 classes have already the call to combat self-interest and criticize and re- been organized with an enrolment of 100,000 to study pudiate revisionisrn; to make further efforts to promote Mao Tse-tung's thought. More than 100 such classes the formation of revolutionary great alliances and have been opened in Huhehot, capital of the Inner revolutionary "three-in-one" combinations and organize Mongolian Autonomous Region. In these clasrses, the study classe on a large scale. Since these instructions revolutionary people, revolutionary cadres and young werB publicized throughout the country, a widespread, Red Guards, animated with boundless love for their vigorous and deep-going mass movement has been great leader, are studying Chairman Mao's latest developing to study them and carry them out. The instructions with the most diligent appiication. They masses of proletarian revolutionaries are putting the vow to win complete victory in the cultural revolution. study and implementation of these instructions at the In many places, new great alliances have been achieved top of their age4da. The revolutionary comrnittees of following study of these extremely impot'tant instruc- Peking, Shansi, Heilungkiang and Chinghai have tions by the proletarian revolutionaries. pledged to carry out the great leader's latest instructions and called on every worker and staff member and Porty's Militory Commission lssues Cqll their families, every rural commune member, fighter of the P.L.A. and cadre to master this powerful ideologicai The Military Commission of the Central Committee weapon and carry the great proletarian cultural revolu- of the Chinese Communist Party issued a special cir- tion on to a new stage. cular on this subject. It points out: "Chairman Mao's instructions great Large numbers of Mao Tse-tung's thought are a Marxist-Leninist document of historical is most scientific, propaganda teams have been organized in Peking, significance. It the complete, incisive and penetrating summing-up great pro- Kweichow and Heilungkiang. They have gone to of the letarian cultural revolution during the past year and f actories, neighbourhood communities, schools and more. is the beacon iight guiding the whole Party, rural areas to transmit these latest inetructions to the It the and whole masses as quickly as possible. The Shanghai Municipal rvhole country the army in their valiant march forward. is the most up-to-date and most Revolutionary Committee and revolutionary mass It por,vei'fu1 ideological \ ,'eapon ensuring complete organizations there have passed on the instructions to victory the great ploletarian cultural revolution. Every virtually every Shanghai inhabitant and turned them for member must resolutely on these into a tremendous force driving forward the current of the army act instructions, sentence by sentence anC word by lvord." struggle and work in every field. The Shantung Prot in- cial Revolutionary Committee has summed up the The circular calls on the entire army to get to work experience gained over the past ;year in the great pro- immeCiately and bring about an upsurge in the study Ietarian cultural revolution, and its stanCing committee of Chairman Mao's important instructions and to regard members have gone to the grassroots to 1ive, work and this as the immediate central task.

10 Peking Reuiew, No. 44 Strengthening Sino-Mauritonian F fiendly Cs-operqtion President Dqddoh of Msuritonio Visits Chino

DRESIDENr Moktar Ould Daddah, Head of State of shouted slogans. The crowds shouted: "Wam sel- I the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, and the Mauri- eome, President of Mauritania!" "Firm support for the tanian delegation he led visited China from October Mauritanian people's anti-imperiaiist and anti-colonial- 19 to 24. Paying a state visit at the invitation of ist struggle!" "Firm support for the Arab people's Premier Chou En-lai, President Daddah came at a time struggle against aggression!" "Firm support for the when China's great proletarian cultural revolution had struggle of the people of Asia, Africa and Latin America won decisive victory. against imperialism and colonialism!" "Down with imperialism headed by the United States!" "Down with The visitors from northwest Africa were given a modern revisionism with the ruling Soviet revisionist rousing welcome on their arrival in Peking on October clique at the centrel" "Long live the friendship between 20. Premier Chou En-lai, Vice-Premiers Li Fu-chun and the Chinese and Mauritanian peoples!" "Long live the Hsieh Fu-chih, Vice-Chairmen of the Standing Com- great proletarian cultural revolution!" "Long live the mittee of the National People's Congress Kuo Mo-jo and invincible thought of Mao Tse-tung!" "Long live our Chou Chien-jen, and Vice-Minister of National Defence great leader Chairman Mao!" Amid cheers Red Guards Su Yu were among those present at the airport to give rushed forward to pin Chairman Mao badges on the the distinguished guests a warm rvelcome. visitors' coats. Energetic, yrcuthful Red Guards presented to the President Daddah rode in an open car *'ith Pre- Mauritanian visitors copies of the F.rendr translation mier Chou En-lai on the long drive from the airport to of the Quotations From Chairman Mao Tse-tung. Tnen the Guest Ilouse. The friend-.hip betrreen the Chinese they recited aloud the following passage from our and Mauritanian peoples permeated the citl-- firou- great leader Chairman Mao: "The Chinese people re- sands and thousands of red flags and bunting gard victory in the anti-imperialist struggle of the fluttered along the 1(Fkilometre boulevard The several people of Asia, Africa and Latin America as their own hundred thousand people lining both sides of the route victory and give warm sympathy and support to all waved their red treasured book Quotations Ftorn Chnir- their anti-imperialist and anti-colonialist struggles." man Lllao Tse-tung and held aloft placards with the portraits of Chairman Mao and President Daddah to After welcoming ceremony, President Daddah a cheer and greet their friends from Africa. walked up to the cheering crowds, who waved to him and members of his delegation with the Quotati.ons In the evening, Premier Chou En-lai gave a grand Ftom Chairman Mao Tse-tung in their hands and banquet in the Great Hall of the People in honour of

Fighters and commanders of the three serviees of editorial of October 18. It says: "At .every crucial junc- the P.L.A., w-ho have won fresh, briliiant, historic merit ture in the great proletarian cultural revolution in the in the struggle to defend and support the great prole- past year and more, the great leader Chairman Mao has tarian cultural revolution, are studying their great indicated the direction of advance with the wisest and leader's important instructions w-ith the greatest most timely instructions and worked out his great enthusiasm and are doing all they can to carry them strategic p1an. All our achievements and victories have leadership of Chairman i-r out. been won under the brilliant Mao and are victories for Mao Tse-tung's thought. Many fighters have organized propaganda teams to go to factories, villages and neighbourhood communities "To do everything resolutely in accordance with to propagate Chairman Mao's latest instructions- A unit Chairman Mao's instructions means victory." Chungking explained them over"190,000 stationed in to The editorial gives the follow'ing pledge: "We will people within a singlg day. resolutely support Chairman Mao's instructions, make The appreciation. of Chbirman.Mao's latest instruc- a.serious study of them, publicize them over and over tions by the fighters and com:'nanders of the three again, comprehend them profoundiy and carry them services of the P.L.A. has been accurately expressed by out eompletely word for w-ord and sentence for sen- tlae Jiefangjun Bao [Liberation Army Daily] in its tence.'r

October 2?, 1967 71 President Daddah and the members of his deiegation. British imperialism and their lackeys will rise on the Speaking on behalf of the great leader of the Chinese Arab land that has been desecrated. peopfe Mao Tse-tun1g and his close comrade- Chairman Premier Chou En-lai condemned U.S. imperialism Piao, and on behalf of the in-aros Vice-Chairman Lin for stepping up its neo-colonialist policy in Africa. He people, Premier Chou En- Chinese Government and said: "We are deeply convinced that the insensate Mauritanian lai extended a warm welcome to the scheme of U.S. imperialism to enslave Africa will be kesident and the delegation he ied. smashed by the daily awakening African people. No The struggle against imperialism, colonialism, and matter how brutal and cunning the enemy may be, and neo-colonialism, the Premier said, has brought the no matter what difficulties and twists and turns the Chinese and Mauritanian peoples close together. The African people may still encounter on their road of friendship between the two peoples is based on opposi- advance, by waging protracted struggles they are sure tion to the imperialist policies of aggression and to drive all the forces of imperialism, colonialism and war and on the five principles of peaceful coexistence. neo-colonialism out of Africa in the end. This is the Our relations of friendship and co-operation have main current of history. Just as the great leader of the made satisfactory progress since 1965 when diplomatic Chinese people Chairman Mao Tse-tung has said, 'The relations were established between China and Mauri- world is progressing, the future is bright and no one tania. can change this general trend of history."' In his speech Premier Chou En-lai praised Mauri- When speaking on China's great cultural revolution, tania for the positive efforts and'achievements it has Premier Chou En-lai pointed out that the more made in consolidating national independence and resist- thoroughly this revolution is carried out, the more ing foreign intervention under the leadership of Presi- rapid will be the progress of China's socialist construc- dent Daddah since the country won independence in tion, thus ensuring a better implementation of the 1960. The Mauritanian Government, Premier Chou general line of its foreign policy. The Chinese people En-lai said, pursues a foreign policy of non-alignment, will undertake even more effectively their int'ernation- opposes imperialism, colonialism and neo-colonialism, alist duty and give more energetic support to the and suppcrts the heroic struggl,e of the Vietnamese peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America in their anti- people and the national independence movement of the imperialist revolutionary struggle and national-libera- peoples of Zimbabwe, Guinea (Bissau), Angola, Mo- tion movement. Imperialism and the mod,ern revi- zambique and other countries. He pointed out in par- sionists are viciously cursing China's great proletarian ticular: "Last June when Israel launched frenzi'ed cultural revolution and wantonly slandering China's armed aggression against the Arab countries at the revolutionary foreign policy in an attempt to isolate instigation of U.S. and British imperialism. the Mauri- China and undermine and split the intelnational united never tanian Government, defying brute force, stood on the front against U.S. imperialism. But they will people side of the Arab people rvho were the victims of ag- succeed, Premier Chou En-lai declared. The rvho constitute over 90 per cent of the world's popula- gression. It severed diplomatic relations with U.S. tion are side. have friends all over the world. imperiaiism foliowing severance of diplomatic relations on our We with British imirerialism and did things which certain Premier Chou En-lai quoted a saying of Chairman big porvers dare not do. Such a just stand on principle Mao's to conclude his speech: "Every nation, big or taken by Mauritania in international affairs is in the srnall, has its strong and weak points." He said the common interests of the revolutionary people of the Chinese and Mauritanian peoples are friends and world in opposing imperialism, colonialism and neo- brothers in the Afro-Asian revolutionary community of colonialism and has steadily enhanced Mauritania's nations, and they should learn from each other and international prestige." help each other. Although U.S. imperialism and modern revision- President Daddah began his speech by thanking ism, rvorking hand in glove with each other, aided the Chinese Government and people for the very warm and abetted Israel in springing a large-scale armed welcome accorded the Mauritanian delegation. attack on the Arab countries, and as a result the lat- Mauritania, President Daddah continued, follows ter suffered temporary military setbacks, Premier with great sympathy the achievements made by the Chou En-lai pointed out, the war haS awakened the Chinese people on the road of development and pro- people, the war has educated. the people, the war has gress under the leadership of their wise leader Chair- tempered the people. The Arab people realize will man Mao Tse-tung. With the great proletarian cultural even more clearly from taking part in the struggle revolution, which is unprecedented in the history of that U.S. imperialism is their most ferocious enemy mankind, China is in the process of making a new leap and that modern revisionism is a false friend rvho sold forward in consolidating socialism, which has been out their interests crucial at the moment. They will dented elsewhere by imperialism which is not disarmed also realize even more clearly that the United Nations yet and getting more violent as'its doom approaches. is nothing but an illicit stock exchange wher,e some big powers play power politics. A mighty revolution- Pr,esident Daddah expressed the .hope . that the ary tide of the people against U.S. imperialism and solidarity of the peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin

12 Peking.Retsieu, No. 44 America will be strengthened. It is in this spirit he said, that "we Mauri- tanians have come from so far to strengthen and to translate into facts the friendly relations which exist between our people and the revolutionary people of great China." In a passage of his speech referring to the wish for unity among the African people in order better to resist and finally defeat foreign imperialism, President Dad.dah said: Africa is actually in the process of taking over the famous motto "dare to struggle, dare to win" which is taught by Chair- Red Guards dancing anil singing in Tien An Men man Mao Tse-tung. The Square give President Daddah a rousing welcome. Afro-Asian peoples must not relax their efforts as long as a single Afro-Asian country still remains under China "has consistently and fully implemented what foreign domination. she has always deemed her duty: to give disinterested Imperialism, he went on, stops at no atrocities in assistance to the peoples fighting for political or eco- its desperate struggle against inevitable defeat. We nomic liberation," he added. "That is to say, you have have here a supplementary proof of this in the sangui- always defended justice and equality of nations in the nary aggression perpetrated by the imperialists last world." June against the peoples of the Middle East where part President quoted of the territory continues to be occupied by Israel, Daddah the following words said agent of imperialism. But we know well, as a Chinese by Chairman Mao in November 1956: "In our inter- proverb says, that "they are lifting a rock only to drop national relations, we Chinese people should get rid of it on their own feet." President Daddah also pointed great-power chauvinism resolutely, thoroughly, wholly out that the criminal escalation which has been going and completely." And he declared: "Since this is one on in Vietnam for several years is a fine example of the of your principles, it naturally predisposes a friendship "forward flight" of an imperialist countrl- rvhich knorvs betrveen our trvo peoples. rvhich is only an example of that it is doomed and perhaps rvishes to forget its ap- the il?e that should exi-st among the peoples of Asia, proaching end by committing violence. Africa and Iatin America. SineMauritanian friendship During the Mauritanian delegation's stay in has already been translated into reality by a co-opera- Peking, Premier Chou En-lai held friendly talks s'ith tion that has started in excellent conditions. As a President Daddah. matter of faet, technical, cultural, economic and trade agreements have been signed between our two govern- evening October 23, President Daddah In the of ments. These agreements have already begun to be gave a grand farewell banquet. concretely applied in the field of agriculture." Presi- The visit, declared the President when speaking at dent Daddah expressed the conviction that the current the banquet, has enabled his delegation to gain a better visit of the Mauritanian delegation will lead to still understanding of the significance of the great prciletarian further growth of this co-operation' cultural revolution which, Iaunched and directed per- Dealing vuith Mauritania;s foreign policy, President sonally by the wise great leader Chairmar-r Mao the peoples fight- Tse-tung, is an exceptionally effective means of mo- Daddah declared, "We firmly support in- bilizing the masses of the Chinese people and lemou.ld- ing for their independence, freedom and territorial af- ing their mental outlook. We are convinced, he said, that tegrity. Rejecting all interference in the internal China's socialism rviil only come out more consolidated fairs of other countries, we stand for co-operation to the best interest of the people cnce the road to all among countries on the basis of mutual respect of each restoration of the bourgeoisie and capitalism in China other's sovereignty." He also expressed admiration for is definitely sealed through this great revolution. the heroic resistance being made by the valiant Viet-

Octaber 27, 1967 13 namese people and the conviction that they will win Chou En-lai said that "this is of great significance to final ltctor-v. the peopies of both China and Mauri.tania." "Chairman Mao pointed out 1964: the world, unite Coscluding, President Daddah expressed the view in 'People of and deteat the U.S. agEressors and all their running Jrat the legitimate rights of the People's Republic of dogs! People of the world, be courageous, dare to China ia the United Nations must be restored to her, fight, defy difficulties and ad.vance wave upon rvave. tbe seat usurped by the Chiang Kai-shek gang must be Then the whole world, will belong to the people. returned, and that the "two Chinas'f scheme is absolute- Monsters of all kinds shall be destroyed.' This great impermissible. ly call of Chairman Mao has aroused and is arousing all Speaking at the banquet, Premier Chou En-lai the oppressed nations and oppressed peoples to form the dedared that President Daddah's current goodwill visit broadest united front against U.S. imperialism and its has "enhanced the mutual understanding and trust be. lackeys. Ttre revolutionary dpiritual {orce wi}l inevit- tween our two countries, cernented the friendly rela- ably turn into a mighty material .torce burying im- tions between our two peoples, and will surely con- prialism," he declared tribute to the promotion of the cause Afro-r4.sian of "To consolidate national independence and carry unity against imperialism." out eeonomic construction, it is imperative for the Afro- During his visit, Prernier Chou En-lai declared, Asian countries that have already won independence President Daddah warrnly praised the greai proletarian to rely on the peoplq arouse the people and take the cultural revolution pemonally initiated and 1ed by road of self-reliance," Fr€mier Chou En-lai said. "Only Chairman Mao and rejoiced at the Chinese people's when this is truly done, can they become invincible in victories. The Chinese people will not forget such fra- al1 circumstanees and gradually rid themselves of, ternal sentiments, he said.' rather than increase, their dependence on imperialism. This is an incontiovertible ,4.t the samp time, in Noting that President Daddah has met the great truth. order defeat the common enemy; the Afro-Asian leader of the Chinese people Chairman Mao Tse-tung to and has had a cordial conversation with him, Premier (Continued on p. 37.)

(ContirnLed from p. 7) Two oil paintings depicting Chair- the Party, how the people in their man Mao writing his historic big- hundreds of milli.ons are closely fol- There are some 300 art handicraft character poster "Bombard the Head- lowing Chairman Mao's great strate- works on contemporary themes, in- quarters" attract great attention. gic plan, carrying on revolutionary cluding fine handwrought badges This big-character poster concentrated mass criticism and repudiation and with profiles of Chairman Mao. More its fire on China's top Party person forming revolutionary great alliances. than 60 per cent of the 1,200 art in authority taking the capitalist road A number of rvorks forcefuliy de- works displayed are by workers, and exposed the bourgeois head- nounce China's Khrushchov and his pcasants soldiers. quarters hidden inside the apparatus and henchmen. With engraving knives of the dictatorship of the proletariat As the title oi thb exhibition in- and brushe,s as their weapons, work- and within the Party. It sounded the dicatbs, the central theme is the rev- ers, peasants, soldiers, Red Guards clarion call for the sweeping advance olutionary people's love Chair- and revolutionary artists each in for of the great proletarian cultural rev- Mao Tse-tung's their way contribute to the revolu- man Mao and for olution. thought and their boundless faith in tionary mass criticism and repudia- his proletarian revolutionary line. Other important landmarks in the tion of the handful of capitalist road- There are many portraits of Chair- great proletarian cultural revolution ers in the Party headed by China's rnan 1l{ao and paintings depicting are recorded in many media. "Ilistor- Khrushchov. him amor-rg the people the various ic Document," coloured woodcut, of a Many workcr, pcasant a.nd soldier naticnalities of China. A number shows Charrman Mao, a of against artists have taken to the arts in exhibits sho..v the Chinese people background of portraits of IVIarx, the course of their stru.ggle against and the people in various parts Engels, 'I-enin and Stalin, t}:,e Com- of the counter-rer.olutionary revisionist the u,orld sbrd5.-ing Chairman Mao's nxuni$t Man;"f esto and the cruiser black line in literature and art. On i.vorks. Atirora, holding the May 16, 1966 display are a group of clay figures Circular of the Central Committee of Chairman Mao's leadership in the made by six air force men rvho have the Party, historic document various periods of the Chinese rev- the never had any professional art train- which put forward the theory, Iine, olution is a major theme. With the ing. These figures, vividly depicting principles and policies of the great help of professional artisis, Red the class struggle in the old society proletarian cultural r'evolution. Guards, arm),men and woi:kers ha-le and the misery suffered by the produced 46 black and white rvoodcut The exhibition also vividly reflects masses then, trenchantly refute the portraits of Chairman Mao in his horv the proletarian revolutionaries counter-revolutionary lie of China's youth ai.rd at different stages of the in various places seized power from Khrushchov that "exploitation has its revolution. These are much liked. the handful of capitalist roaders in merits."

14 Peking Reuiew, No. 44 Comrsde Shehu's Speech

-At the October I I Shonghoi Rolly Welcoming the Alhnion Porty ond Government Delegotlon

Dear Comrade Kang Sheng, great allianee of proletarian revolntionary organizations and established of Dear Comrade Li Fu-chun, the headquarters Shaughai rwolutionary workers, thus setting a splendid example Dear Comrade Chang Chun-chiao, for a]l the revolutionary. Chinese people. You have I)ear hetoic Shanghai revolutionary workers, shorvn once again that you are unswerviugly faithful to the socialist revolution, to the Chinese Communist I)ear commanders and fighters of the glorious People's Party and to the great Marxist-Leninist thought of Liberation Army in Shanghai, Chairman Mao Tse-tung. Dear Shanghai Red Guard path-breakers, The Albanian working class, the Albanian Com- Brothers and sisters: munists and all the people of Albania warmly congrat- ulate the Shanghai red revolutionaries on this great The Albanian Party and Government Delegation success. They hold that this is an important victory for feels happy and honoured to be able to convey the Chiaa's great proletarian cultural revolution and for warmest revolutionary greetings of the Albanian peo- the thought of Comrade Mao Tse-tung. They consider ple, the Albanian Party of Labour and our most re- this vietory as their own. spected and beloved Ieader Enver Hoxha to you, the participants in this grand Albania-China friendship During our stay in your country, we have been sur- rally, the heroic Shanghai red revolutionaries, who first rounded by the atmosphere of hospitality, happiness, iit the revolutionary flames of China's great proletarian warmth, sympathy and love which the revolutionary cultural revolution and first established a revolutionary masses and the Party and state leaders have shown us. committee and who thus set the example and became We cannot find '*,ords to describe this atmosphere. This vanguard in China's great proletarian cultural revolu- tremendous honour you have accorded our delegation tion, and, through you, to a1l proletarj.an revolutionaries, belongs to the Albanian people and the Albanian Party to the great Chinese people, to the glorious Chinese of Labour headed by Comrade Enver Hoxha. This proves Communist Party and its great leader Chairman Mao that the friendship between the revolutionary people of Tse-tung, the most respected and beloved friend of the our two countries and between our two N{arxist-Leninist Albanian people. Parties is profound, sincere, eternal and unbreakable. We are confident that the visit of our delegation rvill Shanghai, this great city of yours u,ith its glorious be helpful to the further consolidation of this great revolutionary tradition, is the cradle of the great Chi- friendship of ours. nese revolution. The heroie Chinese Communist Part-l' was founded here 46 years ago. Under the leadership Our people and Party regard the friendship they mil- of Comrade Mao Tse-tung, it led the great Chinese peo- have forged rvith the great People's China, the 700 ple in winning victories in the revolution in the teeth lion Chinese people and the Chinese Communist Party greatest of turbulent storms and lvaves and founding the Chi- of Mao Tse-tung as one of their historical nese People s Republic. Today it is resolutely leading victories. The basis of our friendship is Marxism- the Chinese people in earrying out the great proletarian Leninism and the great concept of proletarian interna- cultural revolution and in advancing rvith full confi- tionalism. Our friendship is built by the glorious Chi- dence along the load of building socialism and com- nese Communist Party headed by Comrade Mao munism in China. Shanghai has not changed colour Tse-tung and by the Albanian Party of Labour headed it will never change its bright red colour. - by Comrade Enver Hoxha. After having completely smashed the conspira- Our friendship has stood all tests and violent storms. cies of the handful of top Party persons in authority This friendship is not affected by geographical distanee taking the capitalist road and unmasked them as re- and no force on earth can in any way damage it. In his visionists, you, the heroic Shanghai revolutionaries who historic message of greetlngs to the Fifth Congress of are armed with the great thought of Chairman Mao our Party in November last year, Comrade Mao Tse-tung Tse-tung have crushed their hostile conspiracies such said: "We are yolrr true friends and comrades. And you as bourgeois "economism" and all kinds of plcts and are ours. You are not like those false friends and double- deceptive propaganda. overthrown and buried their dealers who have 'honey on their lips and murder in bourgeois revisionist line in its entirety, formed the their hearts,' and neither are we. Out militant revolu-

October 27, 7967 15 Eonar.v friendship has stood the test of violent storrns." On behalf of the Albanian people, our Party of Com.rade Mao Tse-tung's historic message of greetings Labour and Comrade Hoxha, our delegation avails it- h:s b€come a source for the continued enhancement of self of this opportunity to extend the most heartfelt lfip fi6dship between our twrc peoples and Parties and congratulations on the great successes already tvon by gleatl-s encouraged our people and Party to march your country in tl're great proletarian cultural revolu- fqsard together for ever along our common road of tion; our delegaiion expresses the sincere wish that you twolution, that is, the socialist and communist road will rl in ever bigger victories for the Chinese people, snich the beacon of Marxism-Leninism illuminates for China's sccialist revolution, the world revolution and us- ail the peoples of the world in this revolution of rvorld historic significance along the course and in accordance Dear comrades, please allow me, on behalf of our with the strateg]- charted by the great N{arxist-Leninist Party and Government peo- and the whole Albanian Comrade l{ao Tse-tung. ple, to express our heartiest thanks to the Chinese Com- muni.st Party and Government, the great Chinese peo- In the 18 y-ears since its founding, the People's Re- ple and their brilliant leader Comrade Mao Tse-tung. public of China has scored magnificent victories in so- We thank Comrade Kang Sheng for a1l that he says cialist constr-uction in aceordance with the Marxist- about our P.arty and people. Thanks for your support Leninist theories oi Comrade Mao Tse-tung. It has be- to the People's Republic of Albania. Once again this come a pou'erful sccialist state and is playing a decisive gives expression to the great fraternal friendship be- role in setting fhs 6:in course of world history today. tween onr two countries and peoples, is a concentrated Since the tragedy of the usurpation of Party and expression of proletarian internationalism in action, and state leadership I(trrushchov revisionist clique serves as a powerful stimulus and encouragement to our bf' tae took place in the Union, the great Mao people in our struggle to defend our motherland and Soviet China of Tse-tung build socialism. has held still higher the banner of Marx, En- geIs, Lenin and Stalin, the banner of revolution, cast We also express our heartfelt thanks for your grand away by the Soviet revisionists. Today, China has be- welcome to us. We make the following pledge: The Al- come an impregnable bastion of world socialism and banian people and the Albanian Party of Labour headed communism. The irresistible development and progress by Comrade Enver Hoxha will always hold aloft the of the People's Republic of China in all spheres have banner of our great friendship in our common struggle greatly pushed forrvard the world revolution and the for the victory of socialism and communism and of in- struggle for liberation by the peoples of different coun- vincible Marxism-Leninism. Come what may, whatever tries, further deepened the contradictions among the the stcrms and stresses, they will always be the faithful imperialists and the contradictions among the countries comrades of the great Chinese people and the glorious in which the revisionists are in power, brought about Chinese Communist Party headed by Comrade Mao further division of different forees, and helped greatly Tse-tung. to drarv the line of demarcation between Marxism- Leninism and revisionism, between the friends and Our delegation has come your to country for a enemies oi the peoples and of revolution. friendly visit on the occasion of the l8th anniversary of the for,rnding of the People's Republic of China. The Unless they overcome "the obstacle of China," U.S. victory of the great Chinese revolution and the founding imperialism and Soviet revisionism will not be able to of the People's Republic of China under the leadership realize their criminal scheme of world domination. of the Chinese Communist Party and Comrade Mao Therefore, imperialism and revisionism are concentrat- Tse-tung dealt the heaviest blow to international im_ ing their efforts on opposing the People's China of Mao perialism and reaction following the victory of the Great Tse-tung by isolating and "containing" it internationally October Socialist Revolution in Russia. and by fostering bourgeois, reactionary and revisionist forces within it in order to capture the bastion "from Our delegation is visiting your great country at a within" through China's Trojan horse, in other words, time r-hen the great proletarian cultural revolution per_ through China's Khrushchov and his accomplices. senrllv iaitiated and led by Comrade Mao Tse-tung is developing fully and is scoring tremendous successes. For a long time, China's Khrushchov engaged in These suecesses have historic significance not only for activities opposing the revolutionary line represented People's China but also for the international communist by Comrade Mao Tse-tung. He carried out organiza- movement as a whole and for all the oppressed nations tional and other activities against it and created a sec- of the world. China's great proletarian cultural revolu- ond line, that is, his revisionist line which serves the tion is a historic event of the most profound significance domestic and international bourgeoisie, in opposition to in the present era. It has shaken the imperialist and the Marxist-Leninist revolutionary line of Comrade Mao revisionist world as well as international reaction. It Tse-tung. Once the opportunity presented itself, he has given immense courage to the peoples oppressed by wanted to do in China what Khrushchov had done in imperialism and capitalism, to the peoples under the the Soviet Union to turn China back from the so- barbarous rule of the revisionist cliques and to all the cialist road on to- the reactionary road of revisionism revolutionaries of the world. and capitalism.

16 Peking Reuieu, No. 44 . Had it not been for. the great proletarian cultural win out in the ideological field, socialism or capitalism, revolution initiated by Comrade Mao Tse-tung, this time is still not settled. In this respect, it is stifl necessary bomb planted inside People's China might have exploded to wage a protracted struggle against bourgeois and at any time and reduced the revolutionary and socialist petty-bourgeois ideas. To give up ideological struggle achievements to ashes. The great proletarian cultural would be a grave and unpardonable mistake. Comrade revolution smashed the criminal conspiracy and sinister Mao Tse-tung has said: "AII erroneous ideas, all poison- activities of China's Khrushchov, smashed the criminal ous weeds, all ghosts and monsters, must be subjected scheme of modern revisionism to stcrm the fortress to criticism; in no cireumstance should they be allowed "from within" in China. and dashed the hopes of im- to spread unchecked." perialism to restore capitalism in China. That is why The historic significance of China's great proleta- Comrade Mao Tse-tung is a glorious and gr:eat Marxist- r:ian cultural revolution and its historic achievements Leninist. That is why China's great proletarian cultural lie precisely in the fact that it snrashes completely the revolution is glorious and of world historic significance. attempts of the hostile revisionist and bourgeois forces to Comrade Mao Tse-tung! Glory to China's great Glory to restore capitalism on the weakest front, namely, the proletarian cultural revolution! . ideological and cultural front, that it deals devastating The struggle waged by the revolutionary line rep- blows to the positions of the old feudal and bourgeois resented by Comrade Mao Tse-tung against the bour- ideas and culture and of the bourgeois "auttrorities" in geois reactionary revisionist black line represented by the fields of eulture, art and science and consolidates China's Khrushchov runs like a red thread through the the positions of proletarian ideas and culture in China, whole process of the great proletarian cultural revolu- and that it sets up a great school of revolutionary com- tion. It is a concentrated manifestation of class struggle, munist education for the millions upon millions of rvork- the life-and-death struggle between the working class ing people, raising their socialist class consciousness to and the bourgeoisie, between the socialist road and the a new high. This great revolution, which touches peo- capitalist road. ple to the depth of their souls, is destroying the founda- In a given condition and environment, class struggle tions and blocking all the outlets for the diffusion of ' bourgeois can take and has, in practice, already taken an extremely and revisionist degeneracy and for the resto- sharp and intense form. It does not come to an end or ration of capitalism. die out in the whole historical period of socialist so- In order to achieve their counter-revolutionary pur- ciety. The reason is that the overthror,vn and dispos- pose, the bourgeois revisionists, those in authority in sessed exploiting classes and their remnants still retain the Party and in the state apparatus taking the capi- the support of the international bourgeoisie. They have talist road. concentrated all their efforts on hitting first never abandoned their resistance or their atten-rpt to at the revolutionarl- headquarters. the Chinese Ccm- recover their "lost paradise" b-v bringing abcut iheil n-iunist Partl' shich is leading the Chinese rvorklng dream of capitalist restoration. The rea-.o:-i is that er en class and all the people. on undermining it from rvithin after the socialist transformation neq- bourgeois and and making it depart from Comrade Mao Tse-tung's anti-socialist elements come into being on a smaller or 1\'Iar-xist-Leninist line and theories, on usurping Party larger scale. I'he reason is that for a long period the and government leadership, and on finally achieving remnants of the old world and its influence suntve in capitalist restoration. The enemies of the revolution socialist sociefir, that ls, the influence of bourgeois ideol- and socialism are accustomed to employing this kind of ogy which drags people back and leads them toq-ards Machiavellism. For they know very well that if it capitalism. Finally, the reason is that the capitalist is possible to deplive the working class of its revolu- world still exists and incessantly and perniciously brings tionary vanguard, this will signify the working class's pressure to bear from the outside on states where the surrender of its weapons to the bourgeoisie and the dictatorship of the proletariat is established. inevitable failure of its cause. To deny that there is class struggle under the so- Our great Marxist-Leninist teachers all pointed out cialist system, as the revisionists and China's Khrush- and the whole history of the international com- chov have done, is to act as henchmen of the bourgeoisie munist movement has prorred or is pr'oving that who exert themselves to serve the counter-revolution. it is a matter of life and death to defend the purity Comrade Hoxha said at the Fifth Congress of our of the revolutionary Marxist-Leninist line of the prole- Party: "To recognize or to deny that there is class tarian Party, to maintain the highest degree of vigilance struggle in socialist society is a question of principle; and conduct a merciless struggle against all deviations it is the line of demareation between Marxist-Leninists and to clear out the opportunists, no matter of what and revisionists, between revolutionaries and traitors to type, from the Party's ranks. For without a revolution- the revolution." ary Party in the fullest sense, without a Party firmly basis Marxism-Leninism, the revolu- Throughout the historical period of building so- united on the of are doomed to failure' eialism, class struggle is an objective and unavoidable tion and the soclalist cause reality; it is taking place in all spheres of life and is The great Lenin said: "Victory in the proletarian particularly complicated, arduous, prolonged and acute revolution cannot be achieved, and that revolution carr- on the ideological front. Comrade Mao Tse-tung has not be safeguarded, rvhile there are reformists and constantly pointed out that the question of which will Menshevists in one's ranks."

October 27, 196 77 In Nay last year, when Comrade Mao Tse-tung The fact that the masses in their hundreds of miI- quoted this great Marxist-Leninist principle at his meet- lions have actively participated in the great proletarian inC Eith the Albanian Party and Government Delega- cultural revclution is one of the greatest historic victo- tion in order to illustrate the importanee o{ safeguard- ries of the Marxist-Leninist thought of Comrade Mao ;ng the purity of the ranks of the political Farty of the Tse-tung. The reason is that the destiny of socialism working class, he said that the outer layers of a bamboo and rvhether a country will advance along the road of shoot should be stripped one by one to reveal the core socialism and communism or retrogress to the capitalist n'hich is fine. Later, when he talked about the necessity system are finall;' decided by the conseiousness of the of conducting struggle against those in authority taking masses, their political and ideological level, their rev- the capitalist road, he said that if you don't hit thern, olutionary vigi).anee, their preparedness and their deeds. they won't fall and he thotrght that just as in a room The vicious slander of the Red Guards by the im- the dust will not vanish of itself where the broom does perialists, revisionists and the reactionaries of various not reach, so our faces will get dirty if they are not c'ountries shows their mortal fear of the Red Guards washed, and that the dust will stay comfortably on Scui. because the la:ter are faithful to Mao Tsertung's thought. faces if you don't wash them. This is a great teaching. This is a ver-v good thing for the revolution. Comrade China's great proletarian cultural revolution has i]tao Tsetung says: 'suecessors to the revolutionary completely smashed the dangerous attempt of this hand- cause of tb prokfzriet come Iorward in mass struggles ful of enemies, namely, those in authority within the and are tempered in ttc grcat storms of revolution." The Parby and the state apparatus taking the capitalist road, Red Guards are such suc€ssoEs. who tried b5r all means to realize their counter-revolu; The revisionist elique fears the great proletarian tionary airn by exploiting their posi.tions. The great eultural revolution and Comrade Mao Tse-tung s strategy victories the great proletarian cultural revolution has for overthrowing China's Khrushchov and his followers won so far are a guarantee for winning final victory Peng Teh-huai, Peng Chen, Lo Jui-ching, Lu fing-yi, on the basis of the great strategic plan personally drawn Tao Chu and 'company. Therefore Brezhnev has up by Comrade Mao Tse-tung. howled like a wolf in opposing China's great proletarian cultural revolution and Comrade Mao Tse-tung. This great proletarian The cultural revolution has en- is another excellent thing for all revolutionaries. abled hundreds of millions of working people to play an even more important role. Under the illumination of We hold that one's attitude towards China's great the Marxist-Leninist thought of Comrade Mao Tse-tung, proletarian eultural revolution is the touchstone for dis- they are resolutely struggling to overthrow the power tinguishing hetween Marxist-T,eninists and revisionis-ts usurped by these bourgeois revisionists and place it and opportunists, and between genuine revolutionaries under their direct control, so as to maintain the dictator- and counter-revolutionaries. Keeping sileht on this ship of the proletariat, defend it from aggression and tremendous event of such world historic significance further consolidate and strengthen it. means lacking a clear-cut stand in the struggle between the two classes, the two lines and the two roads, which In the eourse of the great proletarian rev- cultural is a vital question of principle. If any one comes forward olution, the great alliance proletarian revolution- of to oppose China's great proletarian cultural revolution, sligs the hundreds of millions of workers, peasants, - it means that he stands on the side of China's bour- soldiers, intellectuals and young revolutionaries is geois revisionist forces and supports their reactionary being strengthened order - in to overthrow the Party line which opposes Marxism-Leninism and socialism people in authority taking the capitalist road, and so and aims at burying the People's Republic of China. is the "three-in-one" combination of the representatives of the revolutionary mass organizations, the The Albanian Party of Labour and the Albanian representatives of the People's Llberation Army units people have consistently supported the great prole- and revolutionary leading cadres of the Party and the tarian cultural revolution and will support it to the end. state apparatus. They rejoice over the victories won by you in this great revclution of historic significance, a revolution which is One of the most fundamental characteristics of the the logical continuation of the great Chinese revolution great proletarian cul.iural revolu-tion is the fact that the that came with the founding of the People's Republic masses in their hundreds of miliions have actively par- of China on October 1, 1949. We rejoice over the sue- ticipated on a scale without precedent in any country cesses seored by you in all spheres of llfe as though of the world. The source of this participation lies in they were our ou,n, and we heartily wish you ever Comrade l\[ao Tse-tung's boundless trust in the rvorking bigger victories along the revolutionary road illu- masses, in the people. Comrade Mao Tse-tung has said: rninated by the Marxist-Leninist thourght of Comrade '"\rv-hat is a true bastion of iron? It is the ntasses, the Mao Tse-tung. miilions upon millions of people who genninely and sin- Dear brothers and sisters: cerely support the revolution. That is the real iron 'oas- tion which it is impossibtrg and absolutely impossible, Vy'hile you in great China lvere launching the great for any force on earth to smash. The counter-tevotution proletarian cultural revolution in which you have suc- cannot smash us; on the contrary, we shall srnash it.,. cessively won trerhendous victories, the Albanian peo-

I8 Peking Reaiew, No. 44 ple on the far away Adriatic coast, under the leadership pIe, and capitalisrn cannot possibly be restored irr cur of'the Albanian Party of Labour and Comr"ade Enver country. Therefore, r,,,,hile without in the ieast unde:- Hoxha, were experiencing a great course of progress for eslimating the Canger from outside, and being fuii-*- furthering the comprehensive revolutionization of the prepared at any rnoment to tackle any external danger, life of the state. The important documents of our Fa:"ty we attach primary imporlance to internal factors, that made public in recent years are not accid.ental. They is, the over-all consolidation of the internal situation have been produced at the moment of revolution when in our country. the uninterrupted revolution of our country was being carried on, produced in the historical circumstances and The gret process sf furtftrer revolutionization of concrete conditions of our country, and are products of the life of our countr5r is king earried on through our Party's mastery of Marxism-Leninism and the peo- the foilorr"ing clsqg st11gles: opposition to the rem- ple's aspiration and maturity. Comrade Enver Hoxha nants of . th,e overthrswn exploiting classes, opposition has said, "Our revolution is a profound proletarian rev- to the hostile etrenreats erqergiry in our ranks, opposi- olution. Our changes are not simple chang€s, but a tion to the capitalist vestiges in people's minds and genuine revolutionary rebellion to destroy the old world opposition to the influenee of bourgeois ideology. As at the roots and build socialism and eommunism, whieh the great motivating force of our socialist society, this has been carried out by the revolutionary people under all-round class struggle has raised to the maximum the leadership of a revolutionary political party armeil the political consciousness of the Party, the cadres and with revolutionary theory." the masses and increased their revolutionary vigilance. In tlre c'ourse of furthering the over-all revolu- The struggle for the liquidation of bureaucracy tionization of tle life of the state, sorne revolutionary ls going on ceaselessly in our countly. Everyone knorvs movelDe[t& revolutionary rDesures and revolutionary that bureaucracy itself presents the grave danger of proposa\ which cm€rged in series io our co 'ntry as providing favourable conditions for the emergence of an organic part of our erntr5is rminterrrTrted rwoll}. nevisioni.qm. In this respect, in accordance with the tion, are mainly to solve, alurg tle path d rtroludoo, Part1-'s fundamentsl priaeiple of continuously carry- many centradictions inevitably existiag ia our siabst ing out the rn-ae< lire iE depth and Cllving prrominence society: the contradietion betweea various comlrnent to prdetariaa pditics in all mauss- a Dumber of basic parts of the superstructure and ttrc base, the oabadie rtP2

Octo@r n, rc67 t9 in course continued unyielding and acute struggle one hand and the rifle the other" is the criterion for of I the rrork and life of the people of our country. against its enemies.

In the fields of education. art and culture, the Comrade Hoxha pointed out in his historic speech l Partl- and people's regirne, rvith the active participation on February 6 this year: ". . . our Party is a and support of the labouling masses. have, in the past staunch Party, a Party that enjoys a rock-firm Marx- and at present, adopted eifective measures and carried ist-Leninist unity both ideologically and in its actions out effectively the struggie for further revolutioniza- It does not allow the existence inside the Party of op- tion and strengthened the Party's ploletarian character, position groups or factions that are anti-Marxist, revi- so as to eradicate all. the unwholesome bourgeois and sionist, Trotskyite, liberal or social-democratic. Our revisionist influences in these'ftelds and to'link them Party's strategy and tactics have always been mapped closely s.ith life and practice and serve the people, out in the light of Marxist-Leninist theories and the revolution and socialism still better. objective circumstances of our country; they {ake ac- count of specific characteristics and the factor of time To c:arry out the teaching of Lenin that "only and analyses are made in accordance with dialectical by working side by side u'ith workers and peasants materialism and historical materialism. . . . As a politi- can onc become a genuine Cornrnunist," and Com- cal Party of the proletariat should, the Party has rade E.ver Hoxha's instruction that ". . . when we alu'ays rnaintained the purity of its ranks. Numerous speal of the socialist attitude torvards labour, the hatdships and dangers must be coped with before the most important thing is to adopt a correct understand- final destination is reached. . . . The Party has never ing of physical labour and productive labour," lead- allorred antagonisfis activities within its ranks. It has ing cadres at all levels of the Party and Government never abandoned the ryorking method of patient ex- and all mental workers have directly taken part in pro- planation and persuasion with those who have betrayed ductive labour together with the lvorkers and peasants. the Party and have taken the road of opposition to This has become a popular requirement in our country, the Part5z and people. But rrhen a certain limit has u'hile the young people in the schools have plunge'd been reached, and when solid facts are available, the into all kinds of large-scale voluntary labour for build- Party will not hesitate to tlispense with them, put those ing socialism. The participation in productit e labour lvho engage in subversion on trial and execute some by cadres at all levels, intellectuals and youth and of them." To strengthen the unity of its ranks, our students is of great significance ideologically, because Party has acted, and is acting, in this way, and will it will enable the cadres to get close to the people. This always act so. Otherwise, it will not achieve anything, is the most effective measure for carry'ing out revolu- and its existence and the carrying out of the revolu-

tionary education among them and to oppose egoism, tion will be threatened. ) the seeking after comfort, personal fame and The people our have aboul a gains, the acting like lords and bureaucrats (r*,high of country brought high tide in the fulfilment of the tasks of ihe Fourth cause people to degenerate and become revisionist and Five-Year Plan set forth by the Party's Fifth Congress. bourgeois). It is the most effective measure to gradually This year is the second year of the Fourth Five-Year reduce the difference betrveen physical and mental Plan. The various tasks set forth in this plan are being labour. victoriously fulfilled, and overfulfilled in many aspects. In the sphere of social relations and production The People's Republic of China has given us generous relations, we have also adopted many measur-es for support and assistance in the course of our socialist the further revolutionization of state life; these meas- construction. The Albanian people, our Party and Gov- ures are of great significance for further developing the ernment thank the fraternal Chinese people and the productive forces, carrying out revolutionary class Chinese Party and Government for their genuine, fra- education among the labouring masses, consolidating ternal, selfless and internationalist support and assis- the people's new moral principles in labour and pro- tance. duction and in family and social life, and making Dear brothers and sisters: relations between people correspond with our socialist present. ideology and with the road leading the country to At the development of the international communism. situation is beneficial to socialist revolution and the forces of Marxism-Leninism. Imperialism, revisionism The movemeht of further a1l-round revolutioniza- and the reactionaries of the world are meeting rn ith tion of our state life is surging forward irresistibly disastrous defeats and their foundations are becoming along the correct road of Marxism-Leninism. This is shakier with each passing day. I a component paft of the revolution in our country. The zigzags and partial retreats of the revolu- Because it is under the leadership our party of of tionary liberation movement in this or that country Labour the revolution in our country has never stopped cannot alter the general orientation of the historical and will never stop. Our Party has a correct, Marxist- development bound to take place through revolution. Leninist line, a Marxist-Leninist strategy and tactics and it has rock-firm unity within its ranks. The unity Facts have proved that neither past or present of our Party has been tempered and forged in the armed aggression, U.S. dollars, neo-colonialism, nor

20 Peking R"euietw, No, 44

I the betrayal by revisionism, can hold back the tide As taught by Marxism-Leninism and indicated by Mao of the struggle against imperialism and for national Tse-tung, and as testified to by the development of the liberation that is rising uninteruptedly in Asia, Africa history of mankind, this victory will necessarily grow and Lalin America. out of the barrel of a gun. Revolutions in Asia. Africa and Latin America, The victorious progress of China's great proletarian which contain the overrvhelming majority of the world's cultural revolution is clear-cut evidence of the vigorous population, are boiling and forming a main focal upsurge of the world's revolutionary movement, the point of the antagonistic contradictions within the upsurge of socialism and the development of Marxism- system of imperialism and the weakest link of the Leninisrn. China's great proletarian cultural revolution lvorld's imperialist chain. U.S. imperialism today is has shattered the'hopes of the imperialists and China's piaying the role of international gendarme and has modern revisionists, and dealt a stunning blow to revi- to disperse its armed forces in all parts of the r,vorld. sionism and world imperialism in the present historical This is the biggest and insurmountable weakness period. Internationally, the cutting edge of this revolu- of U.S. imperialism which stretches its blood-stained tion is directed against imperialism, above all U.S. claws everywhere, thus putting itself in a position of imperialism, and against modern revisionism, first of being directly attacked by the people of all countries. ali the Soviet revisionist leading clique. China's great proletarian cultural revolution undoubtedly will bring The fact that U.S. imperialism launches aggres- a new high development the anti- sion in many countries, such as Greece, Aibania's neigh- tide in the of imperialist oppressed bour, and sets up reactionary fascist military rule revolutionary movement of the peoples of the world and the international communist does not in any sense indicate its pow'er but shows movement, in the struggle of the international working its weakness and itS fear of the revolutionary strug- class against capitalist oppression and in the struggle gles of all peoples. of Marxist-Leninists against i.he modern revisionists. In the nests of world capitalisrn in Europe. North Arnerica and elsern here. both at home and abroad However, the imperialists, revisionists and reac- antagonistic contradictions- and economic and class- tionaries are not reconciled to their defeat and will not contradictions in the capitalist svstern. as rvell as the 1a1' dorvn their u,eapons. As long as they have not gone antagonistic contradictions betu.een the imperialist to their gr-aves the;- rvill use ever--v means to resist. powers, have become increasingly sharp. Comrad. \Iao Tse-tung has said: "llake tmuble, In this tense international situation, the modern fail, make trouble again, fail again . . . till their doom; revisionists with the Soviet Khrushchor.ite leadership as that is the logic of the imperialists and all reaction- centre these shameless rascals living on the aries the world over in dealing w{th the people's eausc, the - betrayal of the interests of the working class - are and they will never go against this logic. This is a confronting unprecedentedly great difficulties in their Marxist law." Repeated practice has proved the truth careers as renegades, and are meeting successive failures of these worcls of Comrade Mao Tse-tung. and are besieged ring upon ring by the penetrating Standing in the forefront of the struggle of the contradictions created by their own behaviour. people of all countries against imperialism and its The contradictions within the revisionist cliques lackeys, the great People's China today has become an are also becoming intensified. The Soviet Khrushchovite insurmountable Great Wall against imperialism and leadership is increasingly losing control of its satellites. revisionism in their plot to dominate the world. The The revisionist front is full of holes, like a u,orn black U.S. imperialists and the Khrushchovite revisionists and coat. their accomplices have moved their main forces and directed the spearhead of their conspiracy against the By contrast, the Marxist-Leninist forces of all coltn- great People's China. They have made frantic efforts growing tries of the world are in strength. In the to set up a "cordon sanitaire" around China, and are countries temporarily ruled by revisionist renegade rnoving the flames of war closer to China. In their Soviet Union, forces are also cliques, including the such Glassboro talks Johnson and Kosygin worked out a prepared growing being organized, trained and and are new plot against the People's Republic of China' ever stronger. the current international situation in which the As indicated by international events. the division In reactionaries of the whole world headed by U.S. impe- among the world forces is becoming ever clearer, and rialism and the Soviet traitorous leading clique franti- the people of all countries are recognizing more and cally oppose the great Chinese people who hold high more clearly the distinction between enemies and the great banner of socialism and -revolution and friends and they are increasingly convinced that, as - oppose the great proletarian cultural revolution, one's Mao Tse-tung has pointed out, the imperialists, Comrade attitude towards the People's Republic of China is a revisionists and reactionaries of all cottntries are paper touchstone of one's attitude towards proletarian inter- tigers. nationalism, socialism and communism. The lofty inter- Victory surely belongs to the people of all coun- nationaiist obligation of the Marxist-Leninists and rev- tries, to revolution and socialism and Marxism-Leninism, olutionaries of the whole world is to go all out to

October 27, 1967 21 defend Peoplds China and unreservedly defend and People's Republic of China has now emerged as a big support the general line of China's EFeat proletarian atomic power in the international arena and has thus ctnftrat revolution, and the general line of the glorious completely smashed the U.S.-Soviet nuclear monopoly. Chlc.ese Communist Party and Comrade Mao Tse-tung. The pecple, Farty and Government of our country, together with all other revolutionary people in the We fully believe that all the intrigues and ruses of world, warmly acclaim the brilliant achievements of fte imperialists, revisionists and reactionaries of all the People's Republic of China in the field of nuclear eountries to oppose the People's Republic of China and thermonuclear weapons and wish that its defence rill fail, and Mao Tse-tung's great People's China will capabilities will continue to grow for the benefit of all ah*'ays defeat all enemies. Whether in times of hap- mankind. piness or in moments of difficulty, the Albanian people, tJre Party of Labour and the Government of the AIba- Both the People's Republic of China and the Peo- nian People's Republic will always remain the loyal pIe's Republic of Atbania follow a genuine peaceful and inseparable comrade-in-arms of the great Chinese foreign policy. Socialist Albania does not threaten any people, the glorious Chinese Communist Party, the country nor browbeat anyone. Still, there are many Chinese Government and Comrade Mao Tse-tung. We spears directed at socialist Albania which stands in a will always fight together and win vietory together. Europe of capitalism, imperialism and revisionism and is geographically encircled. They have plotted against Comrades, her many times. We know this and are on the alert. prepared day The Vietnam war most clearly shows that U.S. We are and ready to meet it. If some imperialism is aggressive by nature, that it cannot the enemies abroad should dare to touch the boundaries defeat the Vietnamese people's heroic struggle, and also of the People's Republic of Albania they should know that the Soviet revisionist leadership has comp).etely that anyone who intrudes into Albania will never return graveyard of betrayed the fraternal Vietnamese people and all the alive. Socialist Albania will become the freedom-loving peoples in tJle world. all aggressors. Because socialist Albania has many faithful and great friends in the world, the flames of the The U.S. imperialists and tlre Soviet revisionists struggle of Albania are not limited by territory. The are trying by every means to force ttre heroic Vietna- greatest and most powerful and faithful friends and mese people to their knees through "peace talks." ally of the Albanian people are the ?00 million great Kosygin and Johnson hatched at Glassboro a plot to Chinese people who are educated by Comrade Mao bury the Vietnamese people. Tsetung, tbe great Marxist-Leninist, in the pure {eel- ings proletarian The enemies of We firmly believe that by persevering in armed of internationalism. struggle without any compromise the Vietnamese peo- socialist Albania should never lorget this. ple are bound to win. Comrades, The Middle East incident, the imperialist-Israeli Revolutionaries all over the world and the people aggression against the Arab countries, has exposed of all countries will soon celebrate the 50th anniversary U.S. imperialism in its true colours as a conspirator'and of the Great October Socialist Revolution, which open* aggressor, and also the perfidious renegade nature of ed up a new era in tJ:e history of rnankind, an era of Soviet revisionism. Though the ,A.rab people suffered the victory of a new social system without oppression defeat, they have not given up their struggle. They can and exploitation, an era of socialism and communism. win it if they unite to oppose imperialism, instead of pinning their hopes on the Soviet revisionists or letting The Party of Labour of Albania has smashed the themselves be bamboozled by that old-time agent of deceitful and hypocritical scheme of the Soviet revi- imperialism, Josip Broz Tito. sionist clique which pretends to hold to the banner of the Great October Socialist Revolution, which it has New facts and new evidence are emerging daily, already cast into the mire. The genuine successors to testifying to the criminal coltraboration for world dom- the ideology and cause of the Great October Revolu- ination by the Soviet revisionist leadership and U.S. tion of Lenin and Stalin are the Marxist-Leninist Parties imperialisrn- One of the most recent facts is the Soviet- and Marxist-Leninist forces that are carrying out an U.S. ireaty on the so-called prevention of nuclear pro- irreconcilable struggle against the revisionist renegades liferation, which is undoubtedly a major item in the to defend and develop the great cause of the October criminal deal contracted by Kosygin and Johnson at Revolution. Glassboro. The treaty, which is intended to legalize the U.S.-Soviet nuclear monopoly, represents a new big We firmly believe that the Soviet people and the step by the Soviet revisionist leadership along the revolutionary Soviet Communists, in their efforts to renegade road which was charted by N. Khrushchov overthrow and thoroughly defeat the Khrushchovite against the interests of the people of all eountries. traitorous clique, will not long tolerate the revisionist traitors. They will follow the great examples of the However, this treaty between U.S. imperialism and October Socialist Revolution and China's great proleta- Ssviet revisionism- for the'$xcverrtien,of r*uelear pro* rian euhural r.evolutian. and resort.to -.decisive struggle Iiferation" is doomed to fail beeause, first of all, the and revolution, They will inherit the glorious tradi-

22 Peki,ng Reuieu, No. 44 tion of the October Revolution and return the Soviet La.bour, the working elass, the co-operative farmers, the Union to the road of Marxism-Leninism and commun- people's intellectuais, the people's army and all the ism. Albanian people, to express once again our solidarity your great proletarian The task of the Marxist-Leninists and true revolu- and full support for cultural revolution, for your glor:ious struggles imperial- tionaries of all countries is to continue to intensify against ism revisionism your socialist construction, their resolute and open struggle against modern revi- and and fcr and wish you new successes the great pro- sionism headed by the Soviet Khrushchovite leadership. brilliant in letarian cultural revolution and in the impiementation It is necessary to draw a demarcation line between of Comrade Mao Tse-tung's Marxist-Leninist thought. ourselves and the revisionists and their organizations, particularly the Soviet leading clique, and wage a relent- Long live the unbreakable friendship between the less struggle against the revisionist traitors to prevent peoples of China and Albania and betu,een the Chinese them from achieving their counter-revolutionary aims, Communist Party head-ed by Comrade Mao Tse-tung exposing them, isolating them, defeating them and and the Albanian Party of Labour headed by Comrade smashing them. Enver Hoxha! The demarcation line between Marxism-Leninism Long live the 700 million Chinese people! and modern revisionism is now crystal There clear. Long live the great People's R.epublic of China, absolutely nothing Marxist- is that unites the true the impregnable bulrnark of socialism and revolution! Leninists and the modern revisionists. EverythinE separates them. To have the illusion that the revision- Long live the glorious Chinese Communist Party ists will return to the road of Marxism-Leninism, that and its great leader Comrade I!{ao Tse-tung. the most it is possible to take united action with the modern respected friend of the Albanian pe'ople! revisionists to help the Vietnamese people or to stand Iong live the victory of the great proletarian cul- a seemingly on common anti-imperialist front with the tural revolution of China! modern revisionists, is tantamount to playing around with the revisionistg descending to the revisionist Long live the heroic peoptre of red Shanghai who standpoint and bringing inestimable loss to the cause of are loyal to the Marxist-Leninist thought of Comrade the revolution and socialism. Mao Tse-tung and who march in the forefront of the great proletarian cultural revolution! Dear comrades, brothers and sisters! In conclusion, please allow me, on behalf of the Albanian Party of Glory to Marxism-Leninism!

Comrode Kong Sheng's Speech

-At the Shonghoi R.olly Welcoming the Albonion Porty And Government Delegotion

Dear Cornrade Mehmet Shehu, Politicai Bureau of the Central Committee of the A1- banian Party of Labour and Chairman of the Council t Dear Comrade Earniz Alia, of Ministers of the People's Republic of Albania, after Dear Comrades of the Albanian Party and Gov- joining our great leader Chairman Mao in celebrating ernment I)elegation, our country's Nationai Day in Peking, has been making a friendly visit to different parts of our country, bring- All cornrades of the Shanghai lllunicipal Bevolu- ing with it revolutionary, militant profound friend- tionary Committee, tevolutionary rnasses, ship. Everylvhere they go, our dear Comrade Shehu commanders and fighters of the Chinese and Comrade Alia rnake very friendly speeches, most People's Liberation Army and Eed Guard enthusiastically praising the militant friendship be- conrrades-in-arms of Shanghai, tween the iwo Pariies, two countries and two peoples praising Chairtnan Mao's Corntades and friends; of China and Albania, warmly proletarian revolutionary line, and grving full support The Albanian Party and Government Delegation to our country's great proletarian cultural revolution, headed by Comrade Mehmet'Shehu, Member of the thus greatly enceuraging the revolutionary people of

October 27, 1967 23 our country q.ho find themselves in an upsurge of Khrushchov and his successors, Brezhnev and Kosygin revolution- and company, and against the Tito renegade clique. You have profoundly exposd and criticized and re- The Albanian Party and Government Delegation pudiated modern revisionism with the Soviet revisionist headed by Comrade Mehmet Shehu has now come to leading ciique at its centre, and have firmly supported Sbanghai, the birthplace of our Farty, the ciiy which the Marxist-Leninist Parties and organizations of all has the, largest number of workers in our country and countries. so making a historic contribution to the de- which has a glorious tradition of revolution. Shang- fence of the purity of Marxism-Leninism. hais revolutionary masses har.,e gathered here with the utmost elation for a great rally to extei-rd their The Albanian Party of Labour upholds the policy warmest welcome to their close comrades-in-arms from of self-reliance. practises the mass line, gives full play heroic Albania. to the wisdom and energv of the masses of the people, and is building up formerly backward agricultural On behalf of the Chinese Communist Party, the Albania into a soeialist land with modern industry and Chinese Government and the Chinese people, I would collective agriculture. \te must earnestly learn from like to express my most heartfelt thanks to Comrade your revolutionary spirit of hard work to make the Mehmet Shehu, Comrade Ramiz Alia and all the other country stror-rg. comrades of the delegation, and extend cor'dial greetings and fighterrs' salutations to Comrade Enver Hoxha, The Albanian Party of Labour upholds the dictator- the great leader of the Albanian people and the closest ship of the proletariat and carries out class struggle, comrade-in-arms of the Chinese people, to the Albanian with pick in one hand and rifle in the other. and is Partv of Labour, to the Albanian Government and to continuouslv sirenghening and consolidating the na- the Albanian people. tional defences. thus turning Albania into an unshak- able bastion of socialism. Comrades and friends ! The Atbanian Party of Labour held its historicalty The Albanian Party of Labour is long-tested, a important Fifth Congress a year ago. This congress Marxist-Lei-rinist true Party. The Albanian people are reviewed the great victories won by the Albanian peo- a great people. mountain like a towering to the sky. ple in the past few years in their heroic struggle again,st In its glorious 26-year history, the Albanian Party imperialism and modern revisionism. In accordance of Labour, rvhich grew and was steeled in the burning with the new international and internal situation the pro- flames of revolution, has produced its own great leader, congress mapped out a miiitant Marxist-Leninist gramme the great Marxist-Leninist, Comrade Enver Hoxha. guidir-rg the entire poiitical life of the country, Headed by Comrade Enver Hoxha, it is creatilreiy ap- and adopted the magnificent Fourth Five-Year Plan. plying Marxism-Leninism in the practice of the revolu- This congress emphasized class struggle, called for the tion in its own country and is leading the Albanian further development of the ideologieal and cultural people in giving full play to proletarian heroism, in revolution and decided on a series of measures for overcoming innumerable hardships and obstacles and promoting the revolutionization of people's thinking, in winning vietory after vietory. Your dauntiess rerzolu- consolidating the dictatorship of the proletariat, and tionary spirit of refusing to be cowed or crushed and preventing a rcstoration of capitalism. of daring to struggle against all brutal enemies, has Under the guidance the Congress the won the respect of the proletariat and the revolution- of Fifth of Albanian Party Labour, nationwide mass revolu- ary people the world over. of a tionization movement has developed with great mo- The Albanian Party of Labour is holding high the mentum in Albania. Comrade Enver Hoxha's program- fighting banner of opposition to imperialism and is matic speech last February 6 and the April 29 com- standing in the forefront of the struggle of the people munique of the Party's Central Committee and the Gov- of the world against imperialism. You are firmly op- ernment have brought about a new upsurge in further posing the policies of war and aggression pursued by developing the revolutionization movement. Bureau- U.S.-led imperialism, firmly supporting the Vietnamese cracy is opposed, organizations are simplified, and people in their just war against U.S. aggression and cadres are sent to work at the grass-root level,s. Cadres for national salvation, and firmly supporting the are rotated between the basic levels and the cer-ltra1 rev- I olutionary stluggles of the peoples of Asia, Africa and level regularly and in a pianned way. High wages are Latin America. Displaying cut to reduce the wage gap. Cadres and intellectuals I dauntless heroism. you have I given tit for tat in fighting the menace of imperiali,sm take direct part in productive labour side by side with and its running dogs, so setting a brijliant example workers and peasants. Individualism is opposed, sub- for the Marxist-Leninist Parties and the revolutionary mission of individual interest to collective interest is people throughout the world. advocated. Economism is opposed, and the practice of giving first place to politieal and ideological work is The Aibanian Part5, of Labour is holding high the encouraged. Private plols and the number of privately revolutionary banner of opposition to modern revi- owned lirrestock are reduced, further consolidating the sionism and has waged irreconcilable struggie against socialist position in the vil1ages. The young generation

24 Peking Reuiew, Na. 44 is educated in a revolutionary spirit; they go to work table stage in the deepening class struggle under the iri the mountains and in villages and take part in dictatorship of the proletariat. It is a great outcome of voluntary labour. AIl vestiges of the o1d ideas which Chairman Mao's long-time study and summation of the discriminate against \vomen are being discarded, and laws governing classes, class contradictions and class women are being completely emancipated. Religious struggle in socialist society. The historical experience superstition and backrvard customs are opposed, and of the proletarian revolution and the dictatorship of the atheism is publicized. In art and literature and on the proletariat tells us that the seizure of power by the stage, the rifle and pick have been brought to the proletariat is just the beg;nni6g of the revolution, not fore. And so ort- the end of it. Even after the completion of the socialist transformation of the ownership of the means of produc- Albaniat revolutionization movement has enriched tion, classes and class struggle still exist. Our great the experience of the dictatorship of the proletariat teacher Chairman Mao time and again teaches us that of the u'orld. It is a vivid demonstration of the creative in soc:a1ist society, "The class struggie between the pro- application of 1\{arxism-Leninism to the revolutionary letariat and the bourgeoisie, the class struggle between practice of your country by the Albanian Party of the different political forces, and the ela:s struggle in Labour headed by Comrade Enver Hoxha. the ideological field between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie With the launching of the revolutionization move- will continue to be long and tortuous and at times will even become very acute. The proletariat ment, the socialist consciousness of the Albanian peo- seeks to transform ple has become higher than ever. In the whole country the world according to its orrm rvorld outlook, there is a vigorous re,"rolutionary atmosphere. The rev- and so does the bourgeoisie. In this respect, the question olutionization movehent has effectively stimulated of which will win out, sociaiism or capitalism, work in ail fields. Last year, the Albanian people out- is stitrl not really settled." In recent years, Chairman stripped the plan for the total value of industrial output, Mao has repeatedly reminded us that we "must especial- and the value of the total agricultural output reached ly watch out for careerists and conspirators like the highest level since liberation. The call to "achieve Khrushchov and prevent such ba.il elernents from usurp- collectivization of agriculture in hilly areas" issued by ing the leadership of the Farty and the state at any the Fifth Congress of the Aibanian Party of Labour IeveI." became a reality in the short space of three months. The handfui of Party persons in authority taking This is a very big success. the capitalist road head,ed by China's Khrushchov are Heroic People's Albania is carrying out its socialist counter- revolutionary revisionists tvho wormed their revolution and construction encircle- way into the organs of the dictatorship of the proleta- I sociallst amid i ment by imp'erialism, modern revisionism and reaction. riat and are the proletariat's most dangerous enemies. Its enemies are constantly waiting for a chance and They made use of the por,ver they usurped to energeti- spying out the land for a wild attempt to invade social- cally preach capitalism in a vain attempt to turn the ist Albania. Recently, with the connivance of U.S. im- dictatorship of the proletariat into a dictatorship of the perialism and the Soviet revisionist clique, the ambitious bourgeoisie and to restore capitalism b;' both ot'ert and fascist authorities of Greece wild1y attempted to invade co\rert rnsans. It is therefore the main task of the great the sacred territory of Albania. At the Fourth Congress proleiarian cultulal revolution to cverihrorr the hand- of the Albanian Democratic Front, Comrade Enver ful of Part-r- persons in authorit-v taking the capitalist Hoxha issued a sharp warning to U.S. imperialism, road. This is a life-and-deaih struggie between the pro- Soviet revisionism and the fascist Greek authorities. letariat and the bourgeoisie. The Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people resolutely support Comrade Enver Hoxha's solemn and After a year and more of fierce struggle, Chairman just statement. Should anyone dare to invade A1bania, Mao's proletarian revolutionary line has won decisive our country's elosest ally, the 700 million Chinese people victory. The situation in the whole country is excel- vow to give the Aibanian people powerful backing. lent. It is better than ever. Comrades and friends! During the present trip in which we have accom- { panied the Albanian Party and Government Delegation, ,I Over the past year and more, the great proletarian w-e have seen Tsinan, Tsingtao, Tachai, Taiyuan, cultural revolution initiated and led by our great leader in ar Yenan and Wuhan, as we have seen in Peking and Chairman Mao himself has won decisive victory. This places, that hundreds of millions of people hav,e is the first great revolution in the history of the interna- other mobilized an unprecedented extent under the tional communist movement waged by the proletariat been to itself in a country under the dictatorship of the prole- guidance of the proletarian revolutionary Iine repre- Chairman Mao. Mao Tse-tung's thought in- tariat. This is a great pioneering undertaking and a sented by new epoch-making development of Marxism-Lenini.sm tegrated with the broad masses has turned into tremen- the world. by Chairman Mao. dous material force capabie of transforming The bourgeois headquarters headed by China's Khrush- It is no accident that the great proletarian cultural chov has been smashed and has totally collapsed. Never revolution has emerged in China. It marks an inevi- has the revolutionary spirit of the people of our country

October 27, 1967 25 r-

been so high as today, never has the solidarity of the including calling on the workers and proletarian revo- r-a:icus nationalities of our country been so close as Iutionaries to close their ranks still further. Shanghai's today- and never has our country's dictatorship of the workers are indeed worthy to be the main force of proleariat been so consolidated as today. This repre- Shanghai's great proletarian cultural revolution, for seats a great victory for the invincible thought of Mao they prompily rose to action in response to Chairman Tse-tung. It is also a victory shared by the t'"vo Parties Mao's grea-t call. Chairman Mao's latest instructions of China and Aibania and all Marxist-Leninists the swiftly swept Shanghai and the whole of China, greatly rorld over. pushing ahead to a new upsurge the revolutionary mass criticism and repudiation, the revolutionary great al- In this world-shaking proletarian cultural revolu- liance and the revolutionary "three-in-one" eombina- tion, Shanghai is a place of outstanding revolutionary tion. signifieance. At crueial junctures of this great revolution initiated and led by himself, our great leader Chair- When the storm of the "January Revolution" first man Mao has always energetically supported the heroic rose in Shanghai, the Central Committee of the Chinese struggle of Shanghai's revolutionary people, promptly Communist Party, the State Council, the Military Com- issued raost important instructions for Shanghai's pro- mission of the Parfir's Centrai Committee and the letarian revolutionaries and the rest of the Chinese Cultural Revolution Group Under the Party's Central people, and continuously raised the nationwide move- Committee cabled a message of greetings to the Shang- ment to new heights. hai Workers' Revolutionary Rebel General Headquarters revolutionary mass organizations. The In November 1965, Chairman Mao initiated in and other message read: revolutionary actions have set a Shanghai the criticism and repudiation of the reaction- "Your example class and labour- ary drama on a historical theme, Hai Jui, Disnissed From brilliant for the working all ing people and the revolutionary mass€s throughout the OfJice, and the Shanghai paper Wenhui Bao published events the past six Comrade Yao Wen-yuan's "Comment on the New country." The of the struggle in months proved Shanghai working Historical Play Hai Jui Dismissed From Oftice." Then or so have that the class rriasses revolutionary people have in March 1966, in Shanghai Chairman Mao sounded the and the of the made further efforts to advance in this direction. The battle call: "Overthrow the Rulers of Eell and set the little devils free," thus starting the prelude to the great tempestuous revolutionary struggle has steeled them proletarian cultural revolution, a revolution without into stauncher and more courageous fighters. They precedent in history. have rendered new meritorious service to the people. Early in January 1967, Chairman Meo personaliy The masses of the proletarian revolutionaries in ignited the flames of Shanghai's "Januar5i Revolution," Shanghai know full well they owe all their victories to pushing the nation's great proletarian cultural revolu- the great thought of Mao Tse-tung. I hope you will tion to the new stage of seizing power from the handful continue to hold high the great red banner of Mao of Party persons in authority taking the capitalist road. Tse-tung's thought and carry the great proletarian cul- He summed up the fundamental experience of Shanghai's tural revolution through to the end. Revolution" proleta- "January to the effect that the In the unprecedentedly excellent situation of the rian revolutionaries should unite to seize power great proletarian eultural revolution, all the people of handful persons authority from the of Party in China should resolutely respond to Chairman Mao's taking the capitalist road. After that, Chair- great eall, closely follow his great strategic plan, hold Mao personally ratified formation of man the high the great red banner of Mao ?se-tung's thought, the Shanghai Municipal Revolutionar5r Commit- "eombat self-interest, criticize and repudiate revision- tee. Over the past six months, the masses of revolu- ism," and strive for new victories in the great proleta- tionary people in Shanghai have been hotding aloft the rian cultural revolution. "Combating self-interest, great red banner of Mao Tse-tung's thought and deter- criticizing and repudiating revisionism" is our fighting minedly acting on his instructions. They have made programme and the fundamental task of the great pro- new contributions to the great eultural revolution of letarian cultural revolution. The great culiural revolu- the whole country in unfolding a revolutionary mass tion means critieize and repudiate revisionism and campaign of criticism, in realizing a revolutionary great to expose handful of revisionists who represented the alliance and a revolutionary "three-in-one" combina* the interests of the bourgeoisie. It means to vigorously { tign, in implementing Chairman Mao's long-standing i ideology, foster proletarian I pohcy on cadres, namely educating the old cadres and destroy bourgeois vigorously helping the new, and in taking a firm hold of the revo- ideology, that is, Marxism-Leninism, Mao Tse-tung's lution and promoting production. thought, destroy self-interest and foster public interest and bring about the revolutionization of the people's On the eve of this year's National Day, '"vhen there thinking. When the great proletarian cultural revolu- was an unprecedentedly excellent revolutionary situation comes to an end, it wili still be necessary for us tion, Chairman Mao inspected the progress of the great to "conrbat self-interest, critlcize and repudiate revision- proletarian eultural revolution in three regions, and ism." Only in this way, can u/e gradually eliminate issued a series of nerv, most important instructions bourgeois ideology, prevent capitalist restoration, and

26 Peking Reoieu:, No. 44 enable our country to continue its advance to commu- are growing daily and the flames of people's arrned nism along the broad road of socialism. struggle have been ignited in the countries of Southeast Asia. The Vietnamese people's war of resistance against criticizing and In "combating self-intercst anil U.S. imperialist aggression and for national salvation repudiating revisionism," we must make further efforts has won great victories. U.S. imperialism is beset lvith great rev- to realize the revolutionary alliance and the internal and external clifficulti,es and full of contradic- olutionary "three-in-one" combination and successfully tions. The traitor's features of the Soviet revisionist cary out the task of strugg).e-criticisrn-transformation leading clique have been furiher exposed. In the world in the various departments. We should cherish bound- arena, the distinguishing mark between revolution and give less love for and resolute support to the Chinese counter-revolution and between genuine revolution and Peopl,e's Liberation Army founded by Chairman Mao sham revolution is now clearer. The revolutionar)T himself and directly commanded bry Vice-Chairman Lin struggies of the people of all countries in the world anrl Piao and launch a drive to "suppmt the arnry are developing and deepening. cherbh &e people." We must take a firm hold of the revolution and -promote productiorq promote work, and Practice in the anti-revisionist struggle of the last prombtb whr preparedness and do all our work beiter few years shows that to oppose imperialism it is im- and better. perative to oppose revisionism. To oppose imperialism, is necessary the revolutionary banner of Like a swarm of flies and mosquitoes about to die, it to hold aloft opposing revisionism, and relentlessly exposg the U.S. imperialists, Soviet modern revisionists and modern reactionaries of all countries are using the most vile criticize and repudiate modern revisionism with the language to curse the great cultural revolution which Soviet revisionist leading clique at its contre. Only by thoroughly modern revi- has sounded their death knell. But our comrades and expming and excluding the im. friends, especially the fraternal Albanian Party of La- sionists, wiII we be abie to defeat the nefarious perialist wolves believe that bour and the Albanian people, are acclaiming China's completely. We firmly the genuine members the Soviet Communist Party cultural revolution- wiifr the greatest enthusiasm. of |reat and the great Soviet people who were nurtured. and Comrade Enver Hoxha recently pointed out: "The their be- great ptoletarian cultural revolution is of great impor- taught by Lenin and Stalin, will adhere to close banner of the Great tance not only to China, but to all the revolutionaries hests, ranks under the October Revolution, completely overthrow the handful in the world and to the international communist and of imperialist lackeys and tlrrncoats of the proletariaf,, workers' movement." "The Albanian people, our Party and ensure that the great revolutionary banner ot and Government, hail and ardehtly support China's Leninism flies over Moscow again. great proletarian eultural revolution. We consider it as the greatest vietory of the fraternal Chinese people The Brezhnev-Kosygin clique and their faithful following the victory of the armed revolution that led followers have long been plotting to call a counter- to the founding of the People's Republic of China on revolutionary sinister meeting against China, Albania October 1, 1949, as our victory and a victory of all the and Marxism-Leninism. Now these traitors to the revolutionary peoples of the world, as a splend,id victory October Revolution are even trying to use the celebra. of Marxism-Leninism," The warrn praise and high tion of the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution evaluation of China's great cultural revolution by the to cover up their features as renegades capitulating to Albanian Party of Labour and people have given the U.S. imperialism and selling out the revolution of the proletarian revolutionaries and revolutionary people of people of the u,or1d. Under the cloak of celebrating the China trernendous encouragement and support. We anniversary of the October Revolution, they are trying will never disappoint the hopes of the fraternal Al- to make preparations for this counier-revolutionary banian people and the revolutionary people of the sinister meeting. This is an uiterly shameless trampling vyorld. On the basis of the victories already won, we on the October Revolution, and a thoroughly shameless will resolu.teiy .torge ahead in the direction pointed out insult to tire great Lenin. The fact that the traitors tc by Chairman Mao and win complete victory in the great the October Revolution oppose us precisely proves that proletarian cultural revolution so as to rnake our proper lve are carrying on the glorious tradition of the October contribution to the international communist movement. Revolution and the cause of the great Lenin.

Comrades and friends ! Our great leader Chairman Nfa.o points out: "The The present international situation is favourable to truth of Marxisrzr-Leninism is on our side. So is the the revolutionary struggies of the people of all countries international pronetariat. So are the oppressed nations and unfavourable to imperialisrn, modern revisiclnism and oppressed peoples, ll,nd so are the masses of peo- and the reactionaries of aii countries. Mao Tse-tung's ple rvho constitute over 90 per cent of the worid's thor-r,ghL is being planted more and rnore d.eeply in the population. \Be have friends ail over the world. We are hearis of the oppressed peoples and naticns of the not afraid of beireg isolated and we shall never be world. Nerv N{arxist-Leninist Parties a.nd organiza- isolated. We are iavincibie." tions are continuously coming into being, growing and becoming stronger. The national-deinocratic revoiu- Comrades and fri.euds! The revolutionary friend- tionaly movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America ship and miliiant solidarity between the two Pariies, actuber 27, 1967 27 countries and peoples of China and Albania have 'been April-May last year, Comrade Mehqqt Shehu led an buitt by the great leader of the Chinese people Com- Albanian Party and Government Delegation on a visit rade l]iao Tse-tung and the great leade:' of tire Atbanidn to China. In June, Premier Chou En-lai paid a visit 1rcple Comrade Enver Hoxha, are truly based on to Albania, further developing the friendship between Xarxlsm-Leninism and proletarian internationalism and the two Parties and two countries. Chairman Mao have their historical and social roots. TSe-tung's message of greetings to the Fifth Congress of the Albanian Party of Labour and,Comrade Enver The peoples of our two countries have both suffered Hoxha's high evaluation of Sino-A1banian friendship prolonged humiliation, exploitation and oppression by have raised the great friendship and solidarity between imperialism. Both of us have incomparable hatred for our two Parties and two peoples to a new height. The imperialism and the profoundest sympathy for the present visit to China by the Albanian Party and Gov- oppressed nations and oppressed peoples. ernment Delegation headed by Comrade Mehmet Shehu Our two Parties are true proletarian, revolutionary has made new important contributions to the further Parties, built after the October Revolution in accordance strengthening of Sino-Albanian friendship. The con- with Marxist-Leninist revolutionary theory and working tinuous strengthening. of the friendship and solidarity sty1e. between the two Parties, two countries and two peoples of China and Albania has an immense bearing on pro- Our two Parties have no tradition of social-demo- moting the development of the Marxist-Leninist forces cratic parties, nor parliamentary road tradition. They of all the countries in the world, and on the fight for have stuck to -the revolutionary Marxist-l,eninist thesis still greater victories for the revolutionary cause of the of seizing political power by armed struggle. From the international proletariat and for the anti-imperialist time they rvere founded, our two Parties have embarked and anti-revisionist struggle of the people of the world. on armed struggle against the class enemies at home and abroad and have grown and become stronger in Our great leader Chairman Mao says: "Let the the course of armed struggle. Parties and peoples of China and Albania unite, let the Marxist-Leninists of all countries unite, let the Our two Parties have led the people in our coun- revolutionary people of the whole world unite and tries in liberating themselves through reliance on pro- overthrow imperialism, modern revisionism and the tracted armed struggle. reactionaries of every country! A new world without imperialisrn, and without any system Our two Parties were the first to oppose Khrush- without capitalism The Chinese chov revisionism and shoulder to shoulder have fought gf e1rloitation is ccrtain to be built." people follow Chairman Mao's teach- it consistently. are determined to ings, fight shoulder to shoulder with the heroic A1- Our two Parties have persisted in the Marxist- banian people and the revolutionary people of the Leninist revolutionary 1ine, the dictatorship of the world, and fight to the end for the fulfilment of this proletariat and the socialist road. Both our Parties hold great, glorious historic task! the view that there is class struggle in socialist society and it is necessary to take revolutionary measures to In conclusion, Iet us shout: prevent the restoration of capitalism and consolidate Workers of all countries, unite! Workers of the the dictatorship of the proletariat. world, unite with the oppressed peoples and oppressed nations! AII of this guarantees that the revolutionary cause of our two Parties and trvo countries will move forward Long live the revolutionary friendship and militant consistently and victoriously, and our revolutionary solidarity between the two Parties, two countries and friendship and militant solidarity will grow steadily two peoples of China and Albania! and become more and more consolidated. Long live the heroic Albanian people! , The friendship and solidarity between the two Parties, countries and peoples of China and Albania Long live the staunch People's Republic of Albania ! have withstood storms and stress and are unbreakable glorious Albanian Party of Labour! and everlasting. Our friendship is a brilliant example Long live the of relations between fraternal Parties, fraternal coun- Long live Comrad.e Enver Hoxha, the great leader tries and fraternal peoples. of the Albanian people and the closest comrade-in- We are very glad to note the ever increasing arms of the Chinese people! exchanges in the political, military, economic and cul- Long live Chairman Mao, the great leader of the tural fields between the two Parties and the two coun- Chinese people and the closest comrade-in-arms of tries of China and Albania in the last few years. The the Albanian people! all-round relations of friendship, mutual help and co- operation between our two Parties and two countries Long live invincible Marxism-Leninism, Mao are being steadily developed and consolidated. In Tse-tung's thought! A long, long life to it!

28 Peking Reoieto, No. 44 The Alhanian Edition of "Quotatioms trom Chairman Mao Tse-tung" - A Great and Precious Gift From the Fraternal Chinese People - October 8 Editoriol of the Albonion Poper Zeri i Popullit f T was reported earlier that the Albanian edition of of the unbreakable friendship which for ever binds our L Quotations Frorn Chairman Mao Tse-tung was pub-. two Parties and two peoples together. Every Albanian lished in Peking a few days ago. This is a precious who gets this book will recall the words of Comrade gift of great value and significance to our Party and Enver Hoxha, leader of our people and our Party, He people from the fraternal Chinese people. It is another said: "The fraternal monolithic friendship between our manifestation of the militant ties and brotherly, inter- Party, Government and people on the one hand and nationalist friendship existing between our two coun- the Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese Govern- tries, our two peoples and our two Marxist-Leninist ment and people on the other will be evergteen. Parties. Neither the Iong distance of thousand5 sf miles; nor high The book From Chairman Mao Tse-tung mountains and oceans can block us, We shall Quotations always is the quintessence of Chairman Mao's works which be together like blood brothers, in sunny days or in difficult presenls, substantiates and defends the Marxist- times. Thanks to the leadership of tte glorious Chinese Communist Party and Chairman Mao Leninist theory on the Communist Party, classes and Tse-tung class struggle, revolution and the dictatorship of the and by following the Marxist-Leninist theory Tse-tung's proletariat, socialism and communism, contradictions and Mao teachings which have further developed Marxism-Leninism present domestic between the enemy and ourselves and contradictions under the among the people, war and peaoe, the mass hne, pa- and international conditions and by taking them as triotism and internationalism, self-reliance, unity, dis- the beacon light, the People's Republic of China has cipline, criticism and self-criticism, cadres, culture and set a great examptre for the people of all countries and art, theory and practice, etc. On the basis of the ex- all revolutionary forces in the ideolog cal, political and periences gained in China and the international com- economic fields and in all fields of domestic and foreign munist movement, Comrade Mao Tse-tung has put affairs." forth a series of theses which further enrich the t Th" Atbanian edition of Quotations from Comrade Marxist-Leninist theory. This book and the selected Mao Tse-tung comes off the press at a time rvhen the works of Comrade Mao Tse-tung published in Albanian Aibanian Party and Government Delegation led by several years ago are helpful to the cadres and the Comrade Nlehmet Shehu is visiting People's Repub* masses in their Marxist educatlon and their under- the our a standing of the lVlarxist-Leninist thought of Comrade lic of China. This vlsit will bring friendship to Mao Tse-tung and of the long-stand-ing and glorious ex- new peak and further increase our people's love for periences of the Chinese Communist Party and the Comrade Mao Tse-tung, for the Communist Party of great Chinese revolution. China and for the great Chinese people. The text of the Albanian edition of Quotations The Albanian Party of Labour headed by Com- From Chairman Mao Tse-tung is preceded by the rade Enver Hoxha and the Chinese Communist Party message of greetings sent by Comrade Mao Tse-tung headed by Comrade Mao Tse-tung are revolutionary to the Fifth Congress of the Albanian Party of Labour. Parties of a new type of the *'orking class; they are The message says: "Heroic People's Albania has beeome fraternal Parties. The Albanian and Chinese peoples a great beacon of socialism in Europe. . . . Comrades, are fraternal peoples and inseparable comrades-in- please rest assured that come what ma5r, our two Par- arms along the road of socialism and communism. The ties and our two peoples will always be united, will Albanian People's Republic and the Chinese Peoplds always fight together and be victorious together." Republic are the shock brigades of world revolution. These warm words of Comrade Mao Tse-tung, his high T.he ever-victorious and. ever-lasting Marxist-Leninist appraisal of the great historical role played by our theory stands out in the ideological, political and organ- country in Europe and his remarks on the profound, izational foundations of our two Parties, in the world infinitely loyal friendship which Iinks our two Parties outlook and the spirit of our two peopl.es and in all and two peoples have been engraved on the mind and the revolutionary activities of our two countries as heart of every Albanian. The red book Quotations well as in the friendship and militant co-operation be- From Ch"airman Mao Tse-tung will become a symbol tween them,

October 27, 1967 29 Chairnan Mao Tse-tung ia the great leader of the gle on an international scale against imperialism, glorious Chinese Communist Party and of the heroic modern revisionism and reaction of all countries and 7(X) rnillion Chinese people. He is the successor to for the cause of socialism, for the freedom of all peo- tle cause of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin, the great ples and for worid pe.ace. n'The frirnd of all the freedom-loving people of the world Chapter 1, Communist Party" in the Quota- and the most distinguished friend of our Party and tions, contains passages dealing with the importance people. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of the Party of the working clase, its role and mission. of China headed by Comrade Mao ?se-tung, the Chi- Marxism-Leninism teaches us that as the leadership nese people waged a protracted and heroic revolution- of the revolution, the working class can fulfil its his- ary struggle, founded the Chinese People's Republic on torical mission of overthrowing capitalism and build- the ruins of a semi-colonial China, made it a porverful ing a socialist and a communist society only when lt socialist country with a modern industry, agrieulture is led by its revolutionary Party, a Party which is and national defence, and an impregnable bulrr-ark of guided by the revolutionary theory, which steadfastly eocialism in the world. defends the communist cause, rvhich organizes, educates Under the direct, reliable and far-sighted leader- anrd gives guidance to the working class and toiling ship of Chairman Mao Tse-tung, the great proletarian maases in the cDurse of the revolution. This is one o{ cultural revolution was initiated and is going on suc- the unalteraHe, basic prineiple of our theory, rvhich 1!i cessfully. It has achieved brilliant victories in tlrc refutes the "party of the entire people" and other etruggle against a handtul of top Party persons in pseudo revolutionary theories of the revisionists. That authority taking the capitalbt road. With the red book is why Comrade Mao Tse-tung declared in his open- Quatations From Chairmar Mao Tse-trtag in their ing address at the First Session of the F irst National hands and with his Marxist-Leninist ideas in their People's Congress of the People's Republic of China minds, the Red Guanils and the hundreds of millions in 1954: "The force at the core leading our cause of the workiug people in China rose up in vigour, ex- forward is the Chinese Communist Party. The theo- posed, denouneed and isolated completely the Chinese retical basis guiding our thinking is Marxism-Leninism." revisianists headed by China s Khrushchov. They Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin provided the pro- shattered to the foundations their renegade positions letariat and its revolutionary Party wi.th the powerful and smashed in all spheres their eounter-revolutionary theoretical weapon of classes and class struggle: they front. In this way, they frustrated the plans and hopes saw in this struggle the motive force of the develop- of the domestic enemies, of the U.S.*led imperialists ment of human society. Comrade Mao Tse-tung refutes and of the modern revisionists headed by Soviet r€vi- the imaginary "class peace" of the opportunlsts and sionism to seize. the fortress from within, to overthrow vindicates once again the correctness of the Marxist- the dictatorship of the proletariat and to restore capi- Leninist theory on this fundarnental question. Com- talism in China. In accordance with Chairman Mao's rade Mao Tse-tung says: Marxist-Leninist teachings, the proletarian revolution- 'Classes struggle, some elasses triumph, others are aries are taking power in their hands, realizing the eliminated. Such is history, such is the history of great revolutionary alliance and promoting production civilization for thousands of years. To interpret his- vigorously. This is a victory of national and inter- tory from this viewpoint is historical matetialisnr; national historic irnportance, a victory not only of the standing in opposition to this viewpoint is historical Chinese people, but also of all the reyolutionaries and idealism." He adds: 'ifter the basic victory of the the world communist and workers' movement. It is socialist revolution in our country, there are still a a great example especially for the Marxist-Leninists number of people who vainly hope to restore the capi- and the working masses in countries where the revi- talist system and fight the working class on every sionists are in .power, to overthrow and eliminate these front, including the ideological one. And their right- renegades. . The historic victories of the great prole- hand men in this struggle are the revisionists." tarian cultural revolution are new a testimcny to the In the chapter "Socialism and Communism" in the correetness and strength of the all-conquering Marxist- Quotations, Comrade Mao Tse-tung expounds the basic Leninist ideas of Comrade Mao Tse-tung. concrept of the ideology of this nevr social system and Acquainti-ng themselves with the Qaotations from goe6 on to elucidate the necessity to strengthen the Chairman Mao aird his other work€, our working peo- people's democratic dictatorship. Refuting the oppor- p1e u,ilI be familiar with the road of revoiution of the tunists' question, he says: Coinmunist Party of China and the Chinese people and "'Don't you want to abolish state power?' with his great teachings and ideas, and see clearly Yes we do, but not right now; we cannot do it therEupon his consistent defence and implementation, yet. Why? Because imperialism still exists, because in the: Conditions of China, of Marxism-I-reninism, the domestic reaction still exists, because classes still exist doctr.tne -ilf -the worid proletariat, and his summing up in our country. Our present task is to strengthen the of :thd lreat experience of the Communist Party, the people's state apparatus mainly the people's army, proletariat and the people of China in revolution, in the people's police and -the people's court in order socialist construction and in the defence of revolution- to consolidate national defence and protect the- people's ary gains, and in their political and ideological strug- interests." Refuting Khrtrshchov's sham communism,

30 Peking Reaieu, llo. 44 he puts forward the following theeis: "Class struggle, He adds: "![eapons are an irnportant factor in war, the struggle for production and scienffic experiment are but not the deeisive factor; it is people, not thirgf rhat the three great revclutionary movements for building are decisive. The contest of strength is not onl5r a a rnighty socialist country. These movements are a contest of military and economic power, but also a sure guarantee that Communists will be free from contest of human power and ,morale. Military arrd bureaucracy and immune against revisiordsm and ecsnomic power is neeessanily wielded by people,,' dogmatism, and will for ever rernain invincihle. They The closing ehapter From Clwirman are a reliabte guarantee ttat the proletariat will be of Quotations Mao Tse-tung is entitled able to unite with the broad working masses and realize "Study" in which it is written: a democratic dictatorship." "The theory of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin is universally applicable. . . . It is not just a matter of Chairman Mao's Marxist-Leninist teachings on two understanding the general laws derived by Marx, En- types of contradictions "ffigss between ourselves gels, Ienin and Stalin from their extensive study of and the enemy and those among- the people themselves," real lite end revolutionary oxlrerience, but of studying on keeping close contact with the masses, listening to their standpoint and method in examining and solving their views and relying on them, on cadres, the idea problems," cadres taking part productive and over- of in labour Quotations From Chairman Mao Tse-tung reflects preventing coming bureaucracy and revisionism, on the boundless loyalty of the Chinese Communist Par{r strengthening the peo- the ties between the army and to lVlarxisnr-Leninism. It is entirely based on the organizing great im- ple and on the masses, are of general and unalterable principle of this great revolu- portance to the struggle for the victory of the revolutionary theory. It is a reflection of the creative application and to the continuous consolidation of the dictator- tion of this great revolutionary theory in practice under ship of the proletariat. Referring to the method of conditions in the People's Republic of China and in resolving contradictions among the people, he stresses the present-day struggle against U.S.-led world irn- the need of the formula criticism unity." "unity - perialism and againgt modern revisionism with the The question of war and peace and. that of dealing traitorous leading clique of the Communist Party of with aggression from imperialism and all other enemies the Soviet Union at its centre. The book Quotations F-rom great take a very important place in the '*,orks of Comrade Chairman Mao Tse-tung is a book of theoretical Mao Tse-tung. In connection with these questions he value. A11 the revolutionaries should and can learn says: much from it. The Cornmunists and the working people in our country are no exceptions. The revolutionaries "All reactiona-ries are paper tigers. fn appearance, and all fraternal Parties which adhere resolutely to the reactionaries are terrifying, but in reality they are the Marxist-Leninist stand, should study and constantly not so powerful. From a long-term point of view, it is study each other's expenience, p,ractice and theoretical not the reactionaries but the people who are really snmming-ups. This has been and is our Parl;-'s teach- powerful." He adds: "Over a long period we have ing of great importance. That is wh;- the Communlsts developed this concept for the struggle against the and the x'orking people in our country who are en- enemy: strateg,ically we should despise all our enernie$ gaged in ttre shrdy of the theoretical treasure of Marx, t,ut tactically we should take them all seriously." Engels, I-nin and Stalin, in the study of the great From this cornes his militant call: *I)are to struggle experience of our Part;r, of its historic documents and and dare to win." of the teachings of Comrade Enver Hoxha, will study the book Quotations From Chairman Mao Tse-tung Closely related to this are Comrade Mao Tse-tung's with great diligence and attention as they do Comrade remarks on the relations of politie with economy and Mao Tse-tung's other works. This will contribute to the weapons and on giving prominence to politics. He says: furthe.r tempering of the fraternal and rrrilitant friend- "Political work is the life-blood of all economic work." ship and ties between our two Parties'and two peoples

(Continued Jrom p. 14.) struggle of the revolutionary people of the world and countries must help and closely co-operate with each the struggle of the nervly independent countries in Asia, other on the basis of genuine friendship and equality." Africa and Latin America to eradicate colonialist forces and- develop their national economies. We resolutely Premier Chou En-lai said, great leader Chair- "Our oppose modern revisionism's sham support to and true Mao Tse-tung teaches us: 'The people who have man betrayal of the Afro-Asian countries, and we resolutely triumphed in their own revolution should help those oppose- its ignominious big-power chauvinism and na- still struggling for liheration. This is our international- tional egoism." ist duty.' The Chinese people are determined to follow at all times the instructions of Chairman Mao and do Premier Chou En-lai declared in conclusion, "The their best to support the national-liberation movement Chinese people vrill remain for ever the trustworthy of the peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America, the friends and brothers of the Mauritanian people."

Ott.aber 27, 1967 31 Books ol From Morx, Engels, Motsement that the youth must integrate themselves Quototions with the workers and peasants. They showed that they Lenin, Stolin dnd Mao Tse-tung had gained a deep understanding of Chairman Mao's Pubtished in Albonio teaching: "Our young intellectuals and students must go among the workers and peasants, who make up 90 Nine books of quotations from Marx, Engels, per cent of the population, and mobilize and organize Lenin, Stalin and Mao Tse-tung were published re- them. Without this main force of workers and peasants, cently in Albania under the following titles: On the we cannot win the fight against imperialism and feu- Dictatorship of the Proletariat, The Partg Line, the dalism, we cannot win it by relying only on the con- Moss Line, On the Democratic Centralis-rn of the tingent of young intellectuals and students." Party, On Putting Politi,cs to the Fore, On Self-Reliance, On Reli.gion, On the Armg and National Defence, On The young people at the meeting expressed the to Youth and On Women. The broad masses of the rev- view that the way pointed. out by Chairman Mao revolutionar"y people and cadres of Albania warmly wel- China's youth in the arduous years of the Chinese comed their publication. olution is also the way forward for the Japanese youth of today and for youth throughout the world. Only Published by the "Naim Frasheri" State Publish- when the young students integrate themselves with ing House of Albania, these nine red-covered books the workers and peasants can they play to the full contain more than 1,160 quotations from Marx. Engels, their role as "an important army" of the revolution as Lenin, $fqlin ,.d our gfeat leader Chairman lfIao. pointed out b;- Chairman Mao in his article and raise Ihe books devote a prominent place to the quota- to nes' heights their just and patriotic struggle against tions from Chairman Mao Tse-tung the greatest U.S. imperialism. Marxist-Leninist of the present era. From May onwards, a group of these young people were working to help the peasants in the village of Jatpanese Youth Link Studv ot Sanrizuka in Chiba Prefecture. They described their 'Choirman first experiences after they had rebelled against the, Moo's Works With Miyamoto revisionist clique. and determined to follow Procticol Struggle the teachings of Chairman Mao and take the road bf integrating themselves with the workers and peasants. A group of revolutionary Japanese youth standing They quoted Chairman Mao's words; "How should we at the forefront of the anti-imperialist and anti-re- judge whether a youth is a revolutionary? How can visionist struggle has been studying Chairman Mao's rve tell? There can only be one criterion, nariiely, article, The Orientation of the Youth Morsement, and whether or not he is willing to integrate himseH with closely combining their study with practical struggle. the broad massds of workers and peasants and does so On October 10, they held their first study meeting. in practice." The study group participants stfessed They began by reading aloud together the full text of that the truth expounded by Chairman Mao that the The Ori,entation of the Youth Motsement. Then they young people must integrate themselves with the work- began a discussion. Some students recounted their ers and peasants. is being accepted by increasing experiences in the struggle at.Haneda Airport against numbers of revolutionary Japanese youth. the "visit" to south Vietnam of Eisaku Sato, Japan's One youngster returned from Sanrizuka said: traitorous, pro-U.S. Prime Minister. Others told of "We had been to the villages before, had on their experiences in supporting the peasants of Sanri- but we put the airs of intellectuals. So the peasants simpiy ignored zuka in their struggle against the Japanese Govern- us. On this recent visit, however, we built ment's requisitioning of their farmland for the con- rapidly up strong class peasants because struction of an airfield. Speakers related how they ties with the we . foilowed Chairman Mao's teachings. We became wiII- fought against the U.S. and Japanese reactionaries and .peasants; pupils persisted gave accounts of the fruitful results of integrating ing of the we in working, learning themselves with the workers and peasants. living and struggling together with them, from them and remoulding ourselves; we explained to The meeting particularly discussed the advice them China's great proletarian cultural revolution'and given by Chairman Mao in The Orientation of the youth propagated Mao Tse-tung's thought among them. Now

32 Peking Rersieu, No. 44 the peasants- in Sanrizuka look upon us as members of chang," "The Long March." "New Year's Da-v," their ftghting ranks." "swimming" and "Kunlun.'' The translator is Pro- IIe said that the revisionist elique in the Japa- fessor Ali Nawaz, head of the Bengali language de- nese Communist Farty had completely betrayed the partment of the Mymensingh ;\gricuitural Universit_":. working people. It did not support the struggles of He prefaoes the poems in the book rr.ith excerpts from the peasants and th,e peasants had not the least con- Chairman Mao's ?olks at the Yenan Forum on Litera- fidence in this c)ique. He exposed them by quoting ture and Art. The volume also includes seTentr-si'\ Chairman Mao's teaching: "So when we assess ,a quotations from Chairman Mao .on classes 1116 ilr* person and judge . . . whether he is a true or false struggle, the national-liberation movement, the fight Marxist, we need only find out how he stands in rela- against imperialism, on art and literature and other sub- tion to the broad masses of workers and peasants, and jects. then we shall know him for what he is." In West Pakistan, Urdu translations.of Chairman When the study meeting ended, the participants Mao's works have been published recently. They are: opened the red-covered Quotations From Chairrnan Quotations From Chairman Mao Tse-tung, the ."three Mao Tse-tung and together read the great leader's ad- constantly read articles" (Serue the People, ln Memorg monition to the young people: "The world is yours, of Norman Bethune and The Fooli.sh OLd Man Who as well as ours, but in the last analysis, it is yours. Remooed the Mauntains), On the Correct Handling You young people, full of vigour and vitality, are in of Contradictions Among the People, Speech at the the bloom of life, I'ike the sun at eight or nine in the Chi,nese Communist Party's Nationql Conference on morning. Our.hope is placed on ;tou." Propagand.a Work, On Comecting Mistaken ldeas in the Party, Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature Chqirman Mqo's Published and. Art, To Be Attacked. by the Enem.g Is Not a Bad. Works Thing but a Good Thing, Combat Liberalism, Anal.ysis Abrood of the Closses in Chinese Society, The Chinese Rea- olution and the Chinese Comm,unist Partg, On Policy, PAKISTAN and On the Question of Agricuttural Co-operation. A number of Chairman Mao's brilliant works have The publisher's note introducing the pamphlet Oll recently been translated into local languages . and the Correct Handling of Contradiciions Among the published in East and West Pakistan. People says that Mao Tse-tung, the Lenin of the pres- In East Pakistan, a selection of severi articles by ent era, in this article solved some important problems Ctiairman Mao was published in Bengali. They are which in their time Marx and Lenin could not solve- Some Questi,ons Concerni,ng Methods of Leadership, On such as the problems of class struggle rvithin a socialist Policy, Combat Liberalism, Preface and Postscript to societl' and hor.,' to distingulsh betrreen trvo different "Ru,rql Suroeys," Ott the Conect Handling of Contta- t11res of cuntradictions, those among the people them- d.ictions Among the People, Speech at the Chinese selves and those between ourselves and the enemy. Its Communist Party's Nationol ConJerence on Proyngonila importance and usefulness has increased in view of Vlrork and Be Concerneil With the Well-Being of the the treachery of modern revisionism everywhere. M-osses, Pag Altentian to Methoils of Work They are sUghtly abridged. CEYLON In the foreword to this selection the publisher A Sinhalese translation of. Talks at the Yenan writes.: Chairman Mao, the bright sun shining in the Forury, on l:iterature and- Art and On the Correct hearts of the revolutionary people, has made outstAnd- Handling of Contradictions Among the People has been ing contri,butions to the development of Marxism- published by Praja [People's] Publishers of Colombo. Leninism and thus added further lustre to Marxism- These two articies were translated by Ananda Kumara, L.;eninism in the eyes of the world proletariat. "Mao Secretary-General of the Ceylon-China Friendship As- Tse-tung is not only the great lgader of the 700 million sociation. Chinese pegple, but the leader of all peoples fighting . A great number" of Sinhalese and Tamil. transla- for emancipation the world:over- As par! of the anti; tions: of . Chairman Mao's works have. been published imperialist Afro-Asian peoplg we., consider it our duty in Ceylon since the beginning of last year. They in- to acquaint ourselves with Mao Tse-tung's teaehings clude Quotations From Chairman -Mao Tse-tung in'both and works, in order to .solve. the various ccimplex prob- languages, On New Democracy, Serue the .People, ln lems facing mankind. We ardently hope that the Memory oJ Norman Bethune, The Foolish Old Man Who people of our country will be able to find the correct Remoued, the Mountains, Combat Liberalism, On Prac- path shining like a lighted road in the darkness after tice, Introducing "The Communist," Preface anil, Post- reading Mao Tse-tung's works." script to "Rural Sut'ueys," and Be Concerned u:ith, the Fifteen poems by Chairman Mao have recently Wetl-Being oJ lhe Masses, Pay Attention to Methods been published i4 Dacca Th,ey are "Changsha;', oJ Work. "Snow," "Peitaiho," "Loushan Pass," "Mount Liupan,'l The Ceylon Communist Party attaches great im- "Yellow Crane Tower," "Chingkang Mountain," "Ta- portance to the spread and study of the thought of poli," "The Immortals," "Three Short Poems," I'Hui- Mao Tse-tung among the_ members of the Party and

October 27, 1967 ,D the revolutionary people of Ceylon. A decision on masses, it can be waged only by mobilizing the ,rnasses promotion of study of the thought of Mao Tse-tung and relying on them." Committee of t'as made last August by the Central On the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the the Farty. publication of Chairman Mao's Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art last May the Damascus SffIA Publishing House published an Arabic edition of Mao An Arabic translation of Chairman Mao's Prob- Tse-fu,ng on Literature and Art. It is a translation lems of Strategy i.n Guerrilla War Against Japon'was of the 1958 edition put out by the Peking People's published recently in l)amascus and has been u'armiy Literature Publishing House. inside cover of the received by the people. The front NEPAL book carries the following quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung: "Fight, fail, fight again, fail again, fight A Nepalese translation of Chairman Mao's work again . . . till their victory; this is the logic of the On Neto Democracy was published recentiy by the people." "The revolutionary war is a n'ar of the Nepal-China Friendship Association.

S. Vietnamese Comrodes-in-Arms Conclude Visit Evergreen Militont Unity Between the Chinese And Vietnsmese Peoples

rf1 HE Delegation of the South Vietnarn National Front would resolutely do what Chairman Mao says and act I fo. Liberation led by combat hero Hulah Van as a firm backing to the Vietnamese people. Danh concluded its lriendship visit to China on October In Shanghai, on October J 3, hun'dreds of thousands 1.9. Carrying with them the deep rnilitant comradeship of revolutionary people and commanders and fighters of the Chinese people for the Vietnamese people, its of the P.L.A. lined the streetri to hail the delegation. members left Nanning in Kwangsi, south China- by air The following day, another 100,000 people held a rally to return to the anti-U.S. front line in southera Vietnam. to give the south Vietnamese comrades a rousing The delegation arrived in Peking on September 29 welcome. Addressing the rally, Liao Cheng-kuo, a lead- to attend the Nationai Day celebrations (w Pelcing ing member of the Shanghai Municipal Revolutionary Reoieu, Nos. 41 e 4D. Its members left the Chinese Committee, declared: As does the whole nation, so capital on October 7 and visited a number of placas in will the people of Shanghai, in rain or storm, always north C_hina, the northwest, central-south, east and act in accordanee with the teaching of our great leader south China, including Yenan, the old rwolutionary Chairman Mao to firmly support the just struggle of base, and Shaoshan, the native place of our most res- the people of southern Vietnam, and back up the pected and beloved great leader Chairman Mao Vietnamese people in their fight till the U.S. aggressors Tse-tung, Everywhere they went, they s-ere warmly are completely cieared off Vietnamese soi1. received. Kung Shih-chuan, a leading member of the P.L.A. fn Taiyuan, Shansi Province, more than 5.fiD pro- units stationed in Kwangchow, expressed the same Ietarian revolutionaries held u -""ii.rg to welcome their determination at a banquet in honour of the south south Vietnamese comrades-in-arms. Speaking at this Vietnamese comrades-in-arms during their visit to that meeting on behalf of the 18 miliion people of the pro- city. Members of the armed forces and the people in vince, Liu Ke-ping. Chairman of the Shansi Provincial Kwangtung Province, he said, like those throughout the Revolutionary Committee, paid high tribute to the countr;r, would resolutely follow Chairman Mao's heroes from the battlefront against U.S. aggression. teaching and give the Vietnamese peeple their powerful Upon its arrival in Changsha, Hunan Province, on backing. October 11, the delegation was greeted by over a In Yenan, the delegation visited places where our hundred thousand people, including commanders and great leader Chairman Mao lived and worked. There fighters of the People's Liberation Army as *.e11 as it was that Chairman Mao led the Chinese people in revolutionary masses. In addition, 10,000 people fighting the B-year War of Resistance Against Japan gathered in Changsha in the rain to hold a grand and the 3-year people's War of Liberation and in finally meeting of rvelcome. Li Yuan, a leading member of winning victory for the Chinese revolution. Showing ihe Preparatory Group for the Hunan Provincial Rev- their deep sense of respect, the Vietnamese comrades oiutionary Committee and of the P.L.A. units stationed again and again praised the Chinese people for the in the province, declared at the meeting that the people victories they had scored one after another under the of l{urran, like the peopie in the rest of the couutry, rvise leadership of the great helmsman Chairman Mao-

34 Pelcing Reuiew, No. 44 Our comrades-in-arrns from southern Vietnam also arms some accounts of the battles they had fought to went to Shaoshanchung, the birthplace of Chairman ilipe out the U.S. aggressor.s; Chinese fighters wittr at- Mao, rvhich is enclosed by hills. They eagerly entered tinguished services too told their south Vietnamese the house where Chairman Mao lived, saw his bedroom, comrades-in-arms how they through creative study and examined the farm tools he used and went to see places applicaticn of Chairman Mac's works had sunken the where he took part in revolutionary activities. They warships of the Chiang Kai-shek gang. listened earnestiy to the accounts given by a guide of Chairman Mao's early revolutionary activities in During its stay in China. as its leader Huynh Van Danh noted Shaoshan. Later, the visitors braved the rain to see in a speech at the time of departure, the the rice sunning ground Chairman Mao used to work deiegation felt deeply'the cicse fr.iendship cherished by on and the pool where he srvam. The south Vietnamese the fraternal Chinese people for the people of sout}t comrades-in-arms \vere very pleased and excited as at Vietr-ram rvho were carry,ng on the anti-U.S. struggle. Shaoshan they learnt first-hand of Chairman Mao,s They had seen with their orrn eyes- he said, the great glorious youth and the histor;z of his revolutionaq/ achievements scored by China in the past 18 years under family. Huynh Van Danh, on behalf of the delegation, the leaCership of the Chinese Communist Party headed wrote in the guest book that this visit had enabled them by respected and beloved Chairman Mao, the revolu- to learn about Chairman Mao's thoroughgoing revolutionar-y spirit of the Chineise people and the tremendous tionary spirit. It also helped them to know the Chinese support of the great Chinese people for the Vietnamese people people's great teacher and great leader who had been in their war against U.S. aggression. born in Shaoshan. He added that his delegation wished Huynh Van Danh said that when they r*'ent back Chairman Mao a long, long life from the bottom of home, they would convey to the army and people of their hearts. south Vietnam the lofty, militant comradeship of the While in Shanghai, the delegation visited the East 700 million Chinese people for the people of Vietnam. China Sea Fleet of the P.L.A. On board sbip No. 2ZZ, He also expressed the determination to carry the rx'ar 'w,hich Chairman Mao once inspected, the heroic fighters of resistance againat U.S. aggression and for national from south Vietnam gave their Chinese eomrades-in- salvati

[r.S. Ag$ressors Stoge Performance in Despoir

THE U.S. imperiaiist chieftain Johnson and Secretary is that the U.S. aggressor troops will continue to occup5l r o State Rusk made asses of themselves when south Vietnam and that the Vietnamese people must singing a duet on the Vietnam question recenily. Ttrey lay down their arms and surrender to the U.S. ag- again resorted to their customary counter-revolution- gl'essors. If this is not pure gangster logic, what is it? ary tactics by trotting out their discredited scheme of ' Ru-.k made performance B'ake. "peace talks" through pressure and inducement in an- his in Johnson's pre-ss conference he pla-ved the other attempt to deceive srcrld opinion and so obtain At a on October 12 €aunier-revolutionar.v alternating what they have failed to get on the battlefield- sof t and hard tacticts, thrcats with eajolery. He said belligerently that if Johnson was the first to appear on the stage- ID the Vietnarnese people rejected Johnson's "proposal," a so-called "important speech" delivered on September '-the result c'ould be catastrophe for all mankind." Then 29, he continued to utter the most preposterous sland- in another'tone and in what he believed to be per- ers against the Vietnamese people as having commit- suasive rhetoric, he said that if Hanoi would "say ted "armed aggression" against the southern part of 'yes' publicly or privately to the President's offer," he Vietnam and having "threatened the security" of the (Rusk) would "depart today" for negotiations to settle United States. He said that the United States would the Vietnam issue. These two ham actors, Johnson never waver or withdraw and would provide all that and Rusk, have indeed worked hard in their perform- the U.S. aggressor troops in Yietnam "reguire to do ances. the job." On the other hand, he said that "the United States is wiliing immediately to stop aerial and naval Our great leader Chair:man Mao teaches us: 'nYe bombardment of north Vieinam" and that am ready rnust be elear-headed, that is, we must not believe "I oniee to taik tomorrow rvith Ho Chi Minh and other chiefs the words' of the imperialists nor be intimidated of state concerned." Just see how enlightened this by their blustet." whose hands dripping with blood of butcher are the "Catastrophe for all mankind" indeed! Let the pecple the Vietnamese makes himself out to be! panjandrums of Washington put awey their scare- Horvever, the people of the world have clearly seen mongering tricks. The Vietnamese people are heroi- that the real purpose of Johnson's "peace talks" pro- cally resisting U.S. imperialist aggression. This is their posal lvill never change. In short, r,vhat it does mean sacred right and their great contribution to world peace.

October 27, 1967 35 Only by firmly taking up arms to check and defeat ships, but our people will certainly defeat the U.S. U.S. imperialism's aggression and chop off its aggres- aggressors ancl their henchmen, and liberate the south, sive dal,,s as the Vietnamese people are doing can defend the north and advance toward the peaceful re- ttre people of all countries be saved from the catastro- unification of the country." President Nguyen Huu phe of enslavement and world peace be really safe- Tho also pointed out: "While stepping up their war guarded. of aggression in South Vietnam and their war of des- truction imperialists will How lightly Rusk put it: The Vietnam question in north Vietnam, the U.S. play more eould be solved if only the Vietnamese people would tricks of "peace talks" to deceive the world public and force people negotiate say "yes" to Johnson's so-called "peace talks" pro- the Vietnamese to according to terms favourable to but posal. As if the question were so simple that one themselves in spite their intensify and widen the word would put everything right! In fact, what Rusk of all efforts to war and for tricks, they can in no way avert had up in his sleeve was a vicious plot, and the "yes" all their failure." would mean no less than the surrender of half of the their teritory of Vietnam to the U.S. aggressors and the These solemn vows express the indomitable, iron- relinquishment by the Vietnamese people of their firm will of the 31 million Vietnamese people to sacred cause of resisting U.S. aggression and saving thoroughly defeat the U.S. aggressor-bandits. their country. How can this be done? The 31 miilion U.S. imperialism is now at the end of its tether Vietnamese people have only one answer to this vi- in Vietnam. The U.S. ruiing clique is also rent with cious and deceptive trick of U.S. imperialism and that violent quarrels. Johnson, Rusk and their like have is: an unequivocal "nol" got themselves into a blind alley and, like ants scrambl- President Ho Chi Minh in his message to the recent ing on a hot pan, are trying in vain to seek a way Second Congress of Heroes and Model and Valiant out. Their latest effort to bring about "peace talks" Fighters of the South Vietnam People's Liberation through pressure and inducement has only brought into Armed Forces pointed out: "The resistance war of our bolder relief the sad plight of the U.S. aggressors. entire people against the U.S. aggression and for national salvation still faces manv difficuities and hard- ("Renmin Ribqo" Commentator, October 20.)

The Pitiful Struggre of U.S. "Nuc leor Overlord"

The Johnson Administration recently yelled about Soviet Union come to Ern agreement on nuclear attack constructing q so-called "anti-ballistic missile system" and "nuclear defence." All this reveals the insidious in an all-out agitation against China. In a speech on scheme of the U.S. imperialists and the'Soviet revision- S.eptember 18, U.S. Defence Secretary McNamara an- ists to step up their military collaboration against China. nounced that the United States had decided to start U.S. imperialism regards socialist China as its chief building,an i'anii-ballistic missilersystem" against China enemy. strategic deployment nuclear arms is by the end of this year. Later, U.S. representative in Its of directed mainlyr at China, and the "anti-ballistic missile the United Nations Goldberg clamoured at the U.N. system". which it has decided to build is likewise directed General Assembly that the United States would "embark against China. While the possession of nuclear weapons upon the construciion of an anti-ballistic missile system" by socialist China tremendous encouragement to "against the threat of a missile attack by mainland is a the revolutionary people the world, is heavy China." It is clear that China's possession of nuclear of it a blow to U.S. imperialism and all reactionaries. It is weapons and missiles has sent a chill down the spine indeed a supreme honour for the Chinese people be of the U.S. imperialists, ferocious as they are. to so hated and opposed by U.S. imperialism, the most U.S. imperialism's decision to construct an anti- ferocious enemy of the people of the whole world. ballistic missile system against China is the result of The Soviet revision.ist ruling clique brandishes its secret consultations with the Soviet revisionist often its nuclear weapons, boasting about its of ruling clique. A French newspaper pointed out re- "protection" mankind pretending peo- cently that the U.S. undertaking to build a thin .anti- and to be its "saviour." But ple have seen how Khrushchov's bluff failed in the ballistic missile net'uvork was the result of ,,a tacit Caribbean crisis. Khrushchov and his successors, understanding reached by Lyndon Johnson and Alexei I.ater, Brezhnev and Kosygin, threw a1l disguises and Kosygin at their Glassboro talks." The Johnson Ad- off openly concluded one nuclear deal ano.ther ministration informed the Soviet revisionist ruling dirty after with U.S. imperialism. Washington not only feels per- clique of its decision before announcing it. McNamara fectly at ease rvith nuclear weapons being the hands publicly stated that it was not necessary for the United in of the Soviet revisionist clique, but plots with the States to go to a "profitless waste of resources" to build also Kremlin oppose socialist China. This has utterly an anti-ballistic missile system against the Soviet Union. to In addition, he urged that the United States and the (Continued on P. 39.)

36 Peking Reuiew, No. 44 Mdern Drama reception of the memkrs of the "Haguruma" Tlreatre by Chairman Mao Tse-tung and Vice-Chairman Lin Piao on previous day. Renmin fapan's "Haguruma" Theatie Ribao in the same issue also featured a full page of photos on the activities Visits China of the revolutionary Japanese art workers in China. The proletarian revolutionaries gained a new .lease of life as a Excellent and the broad masses of China have genuine, revolutionary theatre. Performonces given to The "Haguruma" Theatre its an enthusiastic welcome Since its arrival in late July the at These Peking premiere on August 12, p,re- the "Haguruma" Theatre. "Haguruma" Theatre's performances sented Praine Fire, play revoiutionary cultural fighters have and activities have been frequently a describing the armed Japanese brought with them the boundless repolted in the Chinese prcss in uprising of Japanese peasants Chichibu mountain Iove and respect of the articles, comments, and photos. The of the people great area 1884. The fighters the revolutionary for the press has published articles by mem- in of have "Haguruma" used Marxism-, leader Chairman Mao. They bers of the troupe itself, and articles have come to Peking, the centre of the Leninism, Mao Tse-tung's thought, on it by revolutionary Chines,e 1it- wrirld-shaking cultural to analyse this event, and dramatized proletarian erary and art workers, and by Red revolution, despite all the obstacles Guards. On August 20, Renmin it to serve the cause of the contem- Japanese porary anti-imperialist, anti-revision- put up by the reactionaries Riboo carried a whole page of news and revisionists the Japanese ist revolutionary struggle. the in and photos about it under the .ban- Communist Party. ner headline: "The Radiance of Mao The play recounts how the Chi- The "Haguruma" Theatre was Tse-tung's Thought on Literature chibu peasants, silkworm raisers, founded in 1952, on the crest of the and Art Shines Over the Whole through their own personal ex- opposition of the Japanese people to World," A poem of Lu Hsun's, a perience come to see the fraudulent the U.S. imperialist war of aggres- copy of which Chairman Mao had character of "modernization" in the sion against Korea. From its very presented to Japanese guests in his Meiji era and realize that in order inception this troupe has stood to- own calligraphy in 1961, was Prom- to change the existing irrational so- gether with the workers, peasants inently reprinted. The day beforg cial system they would have to rely and other working people and Beijing Ribao had also devoted a on themselves, unite, and struggle. fought in many struggles. In 1967 whole page of tributes to the troupe's Under the leadership of Mosuke, the troupe broke with the Japanese performances. On October 24 Ren- head of the Poor People's Party, revisionist clique, expelled a hand- min Ri,bao and other national papers they began by striking at usury an.d ful of revisionist elements and front-paged news and photos of the then went on to launch an armed uprising against the emperor in struggle to seize power. Prairie Fire in dramatizing this historical event trull' expres-ses the great revolutionary thought of Chairman Mao: 'Tevolutions and revolutionary wars are inevitable in class society, and d.sl without them is impossible to ac- t' it complish any leap in social development and to overthrow the reactionary ruling classes and therefore impossible for the people to win

\lr political power." \\ The play was written under the guidance of Mao Tse-tung's thought ;-.- \l by comrades of the "Haguruma" -^\i Theatre in the course of a fierce rl struggle against the U.S. and Japa- nese reactionaries. While in China, they continued their study of Chair- man Mao's writings, visited rural people's communes to solicit the opinions of the revolutionary masses and made many amendments to the Renmin A sketcb in "Advance Against Storm anat Tempest" dialogue and action. A

Oetober 27,1967 37 Ribao article praised thelr play as "a reflection of the revolutionary Japanese people's boundless love lor Mao Tse-tung's thought." On the evening of August 25 leading comrades of the Party's Central Committee Chou En-Iai and Kang Sheng attended a performance of Prairie Fire. During the intermis- sion they met and had a cordial talk with Natuko Fuzikawa, leader oI the theatre, and all its members. The presentation in Peking of the revolutionary historical play Prairi.e .Pire was followed by the revolutionary modern drama Adr:ottce Agoiast Storm anil Tempest. Ttris is a story 'Eaguruma" artists working together with commuae mcmbers of the Chitra-Albanla friendship about revolutionary young workers People's Commune on the outskirts of Pekins joint of a Japanese-U.S. bus eom- 'ants and soldiers and learning from folior.v his teachings and act accord- -pany prefec- in Japan's Yamaguchi the working people as Chairman ing to his instructions. And this, she ture who, armeld with Mao "T.se- Mab advises in his Talks at the piedged, "We rn,ill certainly . do." tung's thought, wage a courageous Yenan Forum on Lil,eratut'e and. Art. strir.ggle against the U.S. imperial- At one forum rviih the Red ists, Japanese reactionaries, and re- After their arrival in China, they Guards, the Japanese literary and visionists in the Japanese Com- went to the China-Aibania Friend- art fighters said that under the munist Party. It was presented in ship People's Commune on the out- guidance of Mao Tse-tung's thought Peking on September 18 after being skirts of Peking, and the famous and encouraged by the great prole- rewritten by the cultural fighters of Tachai Production Brigade of the tarian cultural revolution of China the "Haguruma" Theatre who were Tachai People's Commune in Shansi and the Red Guards' rebel spirit, inspired during their stay in China Province, where they rvorked with they had risen and rebeiled against by the victories of the great prole- and visited the poor and lower- the Miyamoto rer;isionist clique of tarian cultural revolution and used middle peasants. They also visited the Japanese Cornmunist Party. I\'Iao Tse-tung's thought to guide the capitai's February 7th Locomo- TheSr declared they would take the their art. tive and Rolling-Stock Plant, and a arrn-bands given them by the Red Guards and give them to the rev- Aduance Against Storm qnd Tertu- unit of the P.L.A. stationed in Pe- olutionary youth of Japan to set all pest has successfully created heroic king. and had a get-together rvith Japan ablaze with the rebel fire of images of the revolutionary masses, Red Gualds of the capitel to ex- the Chinese Red Guards. who have in common a burning reb- change experience in their: struggles. el spirit, Cefiant of difficulties and Thel' took a deep interest in thc ex- After joining in the Peking cele- daring in struggle. Each character perience of the worker"s, peasants brations of the 18th anniversarS' of is like a flame, an unquenchable rev- and soldiers in creatively studying the founding of the Pecple's Repub- and olutionary fiame that will kindle a appiying Chairrnan l'{ao's writ- llc of China. the "Haguruma" prairie fire throughout Japan. In ings. Thea.tre rvent oi1 to ..'isit Yenan, once these people we see the. rvorking 'ihe centre of Chinese revolu- After the-v had seen for themselr.res class of Japan, especially the younger tioi-r. The;r sar.a,, the places where the terlace-i fields the psople of generaticn, moving into a-ction Chair:man L{ao had iired anrt u.'oiked, guided by Mao Tse-tung's thought Tachai ha,d built by their crr,'n effclts and iea.rnt that many of Chairrnan and under the leadership of the Left- a,nd the bunlrsr ciop gri;rving ther-e, Irlao's briiliant u,orks r,i'ere rvritien rvii-rg of ihe Japanese Communist and ha,d i-reai-d how crea.tively the;v ti-rere. lVith the deepest respeci. Pa,rty. This new generation is the studied anii applied Chairi:nan h'Iao's they praised Chairm.i.n ivlao as the hope of the rvorking class of Japan, writings. Na(lrko Euzikarva. lhe greatest l\{arxist-Lenini-qt of our era, the hope of the Japanese nation, the Ieader of the "Haguruma" Theatre, as one who has inherited and hope of the Japanese people. said: These achievemenis of yours defenCed &Iarxism-Leninism vrith are great victories for l"'Iao Tse- genitts and in an all-ronnd rvaY. Going Deep Among Wcrkers, Peosonts tung's thcught. They make me see And Soldiers profoundiy ho'uv N'Iao ?se-tung's After the Yenan visii, the thea'tre Off stage, comrades of the "Hagu- thought once grasped by the masses went on to visit Halbin, Shanghai ruma" spend much time studying beccmes a tremendous material and other places. \trrherever theY Chairman Mao's writings, rvoliring force. To make r.evo1utioi,l, one must .a'et-rt, they \\rel'e givsn a most en- and living with the workers, peas- st uciy Chai rnian I',{ao's u'ril ings, thu-*iastic welcome.

38 Peking Reuiew, I'io. 44 (Cantinued. from p. 36.) The Chinese people never cared a fig for U.S. imperialist nuclear biackmail before they had nuclear expcsed the hypocrisy of the Soviet revisionist clique weapons, and they have never made a fetish of sueh and showed it up as a pack of despicable renegades and weapons now that they have mastered them. The accomplices. Facts have proved to the hilt that the Chinese Government has declared on many occasions nuclear weapons in the hands of the Soviet revisionist that China develops nuclear weapons solely for defen- clique, like those in the hands of U.S. imperialism, are sive purposes,. that its ultimate aim is to eliminate for the purpose of intimidating the revolutionary people nuclear weapons, and that in no circumstances will of the whole world, and for opposing the revolution China be the first to use such weapons. It is entirely and the people. futile for U.S. imperialism and Soviet revisionism to Relying on their nuclear monopoly, the two exploit China's possession of nuclear weapons to incite "nuclear overlords," U.S. imperialism and Soviet revi- anti-China feelings. sionism, were not long ago arrogant and wanton in The great and invincible thought of Mao Tse-tung carrying out nuclear blackmail everywhere in an is the most powerful spiritual atom bomb in the hands attempt to scare the revolutionary people of the world of the revolutionary people of the world. Once grasped and dominate the world's destiny. But their nuclear by millions upon millions of revolutionary people, Mao monopoly was quickly broken and their nuclear black- Tse-tung's thought can produce an incomparably enor- mail fell through. Today, they find it necessary to mous material force. No force on earth can stop Mao build "anti-ballistic missile systems." Isn't this a Tse-tung's thought from taking roots deep in the hearts stinging mockery of the two self-styled "nuclear over- of the people. No matter how many "anti-ballistic lords"? missile systems" the Johnson Administration may set up, it can never stop the spread of the great thought Our great leader Chairman Mao pointed out 21 of Mao Tse-tung stem years ago: "The atom bomb is a paper tiger which the or the rolling tide of the revolution of the world's people. By mastering Mao Tse-tung's U.S. reaetionaries use to scare people. It Iooks terrible, thought, the most powerful but in fact it isn't." The revolutionary struggles of the spiritual atom bomb, the revolutionary people Chinese people and the people of the world have punc- of the world will be able to wipe out all ghosts and monsters, smash the dark old world tured this paper tiger, which the U.S. reactionaries use to scare the people, and confirmed the great truth and create a red new one. pointed out by Chairman Mao. ("Renmin Ri,bao" Commentator, October 76.)

PEKING REVIEW October 27,7567 Published in English, French, Spanish, VoI. 10, No. 44 Japanese and German editions lN Tl{ls tssuE

IHE WEEK At the October 11 Shonghoi Rolly Welcoming the Albonisn Porg ond Government Delegotion: Choirmon Moo ond Vice-Choirmon Lin 15 Receive President Dcddqh of Mouritonio s Comrode Shehu's Speech Comrsde Kong Sheng's Speech 23 Choirmon Moo ond Uice-Choirmcn Lin oQuototions Receive Members Jopunese 'oHogu- The Albonion Edition of From Choirmon oI Moo Tse-tung" A Greot ond Precious Gift From rumo'r Theotre 6 the Froternol Chinese- People Zeri' i Popullit editoriol - 29 ARIICLES AND DOCIJMENTS Moo Tse-tung's Thought Lights the Whole World 32 Build Revolutionory Greot Allicnce on the Bosis of ond Fields of Work in Accordcnce Wiih Choirmon Evergreen Militont Unity Between the Chinese Vietnomese Peoples 34 Moo's Instructions - Renmin Riboo editoriol I lmplement Choirrnon Moo's U.S, Aggressors Stoge Performonce in Despoir Codre Policy Correctly - 35 Renmin Riboo editoriol - 9 Renmin Sibao Cornmentotor "Nucleor Overlord" Greot Culturol Revolution in Progress: 10 The Pitiful Struggle of U.S. Renmin Eibao Commentotor - 36 Re'",olutionory Mosses PIedge Advonce in Line With Choirmon Moo's Lotest lnstructions MODERN DRAMA Presldent Daddoh ol Mouritonio Visits Chino 11 Jopon's "Hogurumo" Theatre Visits Chino 37

Published every Fridoy by PEKING REVIEW, Peking (37), Chino Post Oflice Registrction No. 248 Coble Addrss: Peking 2910 Printed in the People's Republic of Chinq 'October 27, 1967 39

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