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36 September 3, 1965 20TH ANNIVERSARY OF VICTORY IN THE WAR OF RESISTANCE AGAINST JAPAN Long Live the Victory of People's War! An article by Lin Piao. The People Defeated Japanese Fascism and They Can Certainly Defeat U.S. Imperialism Too Speech by Lo Jui-ching at Peking rally. Books in English PROBLEMS OF STRATEGY IN GUERRILLA WAR AGAINST JAPAN by Mao Tse-Eung September 3, 1965, is the 20th anniversary of Chlna's victory in its War of Resistance Against Japan. On this occasion we specially recommend to readers the noted work written by Comrade Moo Tse-tung in May 1938, "Problems of Strategy in Guerrilla War Against Japan." The ideas expounded here played a great guiding role in China's revolutionary war. In this connection, the Committee for the Publica- tion of the Selected Works of Moo Tse-tung of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has given the following explanatory note: "In the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japan, many people inside and outside the Party belittled the important strategic role of guerrilla warfare and pinned their hopes on regular warfare alone, and particularly on the operations of the Kuomintang forces. Comrade Moo Tse-tung refuted this view and wrote this article to show the correct road of development for anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare. As a result, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, which had just over 40,000 men when the War of Resistance began in 1937, grew to a great army of one million by the time Japan surrendered in 1945, established many revolutionary base areas, played a great part in the war and thus, throughout this period, made Chiang Kal-shek afraid to capitulate to Japan or launch a nationwide civil war. In 1946, when Chiang Kai-shek did launch a nationwide civil war, the People's Liberation Army, formed out of the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies, was strong enough to deal with his attacks." Today, it is very clear that the theory of a people's war found in this work is of vital practical importance for the Chinese people and for the people of the whole world in their struggle against U.S. imperialism and its lackeys and, in particular, for the oppressed nations in Asia, Africa and Latin America in their struggle for liberation. 68 pages 18.5 Y 13 cm. cloth or paper cover 76 pages 1~.5 X 9.5 cm. paper cover (pocket size) Democratic Tradition o1: the Chinese People's Liberation Army by Ho Lung This article was written by Ha Lung, Member of the Politlcal Bureau of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, Vice-Premier of the State Council and Vice-Chairman of the National Defence Council of the People's Republic of China in celebration of the 38th anniversary of the found- ing of the Chinese People's Liberation Army on August 1, 1965. It systematically summarizes the rich ex- perience accumulated by the Chinese People's Liberation Army in the practice of democracy and the mass line over the last 38 years. About 46 pages 18.5 X 13 cm. paper cover Published by FOREIGN LANGUAGES PRESS, Peking, China Distributed by GUOZI SHUDIAN (China Publications Centre), Peking, China Order from your local dealer or write direct to the Mail Order D e p t., G U O Z I S H U D I A N, P.O. Box 399, Peking, China PEKING THE WEEK REVIEW First People's Congress of Tibet MeeEs (BEIJING ZHOUBAO) The first session of the First Peo- autonomous region and adopt the re- A WEEKLY MAGAZINE OF CHINESE ple's Congress of the Tibet Autono- gion's budget. NEWS AND VIEWS mous Region opened in Lhasa on Sep- tember 1. One of its most important Vice-Premier Hsieh's speech was September 3, 1965 Vol. VIII No. 36 acts will be to announce the establish- greeted with thunderous applause. ment of the Tibet Autonomous Re- Calling the conference a meeting of gion, which, as pointed out in a mes- victors of the great revolution of the sage of greetings from the Standing Tibetan people, he said, "Tibetan so- Committee of the National People's ciety has skipped several centuries Congress, "marks a new stage in the and, from having been a feudal serf development of the revolution and society, is advancing through demo- CONTENTS construction of the Tibetan people cratic revolution towards a socialist and is another great victory following society." the abolition of serfdom and the car- Reviewing the revolutionary strug- rying out of democratic reform." THE WEEK 3 gle and the splendid achievements of The opening session was addressed the Tibetan people in tlae past 15 by Hsieh Fu-chih, Member of the Cen- years, the Vice-Premier said that the historic road traversed by them has ARTICLES & DOCUMENTS tral Committee of the Chinese Com- munist Party and Vice-Premier, who proved an important truth: Only heads the 76-member delegation sent by uniting in the big family of the Long Live the Victory of by the Party's Central Committee socialist motherland, working under the leadership of the Chinese Com- People's War! and the State Council to attend the inaugural ceremony of the autono- munist Party and Chairman Mao and relying on the poor people, rallying Lin Piao 9 mous region. the broad masses and persisting in In his opening address, Ngapo the revolution, were the Tibetan peo- Ngawang-Jigme, executive chairman, ple able to overthrow the reactionary The People Defeated Japa- described as "an earth-shaking event" rule of imperialism, the Kuomintang the fact that the one million serfs nese Fascism and They reactionaries and the feudal serf- are now exercising their rights as owning class, to achieve national lib- Can Certainly Defeat U.S. masters in their own house. He hailed eration and the emancipation of the the formal establishment of the Imperialism Too serfs, to realize the people's demo- autonomous region as "a glorious cratic dictatorship, to do away with victory of the Chinese Communist Lo Jui-ching 31 poverty and backwardness by de- Party's policy on nationalities, and veloping their economy and culture, also a great victory of Mao Tse-tung's and to advance towards socialism. th~nking." PICTORIAL PAGES Congratulatory messages from all Present at the congress are 301 dep- parts of the country were received Victory in the People's War 20 uties, including 226 Tibetans most by the congress. of whom are former serfs and slaves emancipated in the 1959 democratic The State Council message expres- reform. There are also deputies of sed satisfaction over what has been the Han, Monba, Loba and Hut na- done in Tibet, and greeted the series tionalities in Tibet. They will hear a of victories won by the people of political and other reports and a re- Tibet in the past 15 years. Among Published every Friday by PEKING REVIEW port on the work of the Preparatory these it listed the putting down of the Pai Wan Chuang, Peking (37), China Post Office Registration No. 2-922 Committee for the Tibet Autonomous counter-revolutionary armed rebel- Cable Address: Peking 2910 Region. They will elect the Chairman lion of the traitorous Dalai Lama Printed in the People's Republic of China and other leading officials of the clique, the exposing and criticizing September 3, 1965 3 of the anti-people, serf-owner clique bandry, and the marked progress in of the Chinese Communist Party and represented by Panchen Erdeni, the industry, transportation, culture, pub- Vice-Chairman of the Standing Com- democratic reforms, the mutual aid lic health and other fields. mittee of the National People's Con- and co-operation movement, the bum- gress, addressed the rally. He said: per harvests in six successive years, The session is still in progress as "No matter to what level U.S. im- the steady growth of animal hus- we go to press. perialism escalates the war and no matter how great the cost, the Chi- nese people will stand unswervingly by the fraternal Vietnamese people Celebrating D.R.V.'s National Day and fight determinedly against the U.S. brigands to the very end." "Fighting heroicaIly and resource- On September 2, 1945, the first red He paid tribute to the Vietna- fully on the Viet Nam battlefields, flag with its gold-star was hoisted mese people for their heroism in the Vietnamese people have grown over Ba Dinh Square in the city of fighting against U.S. aggression. He ever stronger while U.S. imperialism Hanoi. On that historic day, Pres- said: "By their struggle and vic- is suffering one defeat after another. ident Ho Chi Minh proclaimed to the tories, the Vietnamese people are U.S. imperialism has been further world the founding of the Democratic proving to the whole world that as exposed as a paper tiger by the Republic of Viet Nam. The Vietnam- long as confidence is placed in the heroic Vietnamese people whose rev- ese people had put an end to long great strength of the people and olutionary spirit of daring to strug- years of imperialist and colonial op- the method of a people's war is gle and to win and dauntless heroism pression and ushered in a new era. used, it is entirely possible to de- have won the wholehearted admira- feat any enemy, however strong The Chinese people celebrated the tion and praise of the people of the he may be." 20th anniversary of that great day in whole world.
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