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PE 46 November 11, 1966

il[ Comrade Mao Tse-tung's Message of Greetings to 5th Gongres$ of 4 Albanian Party of Labour

A Choirmon Mao Reyiews Mighty Army of Cultural Revol ' ution .ru For 5th Time Nov. 11, 1966 PEKING REVEEW Vol- 9. No. 46 Published in Engtish, French, Sponish, Joponese ond Germon ditions t

ARTICLES AND DOCUMENTS Comrode Moo Tse-tung's Messoge of Greetings to the Fifth Congress of the Albonion Porty of Lobour Choirmon Moo Reviews Mighty Army of the Culturql Revo- Iution for the 6th Time 6 Comrode Lin Pioo's Speech ot Peking Moss Rolly 10 C.omrode Lin Pioo Wdter lnscription for the 2Oth Anniversoqr ol the Norning ol the 'Jvho Ise-lung Locomotire" ll C.P.C. Ceiltrol Conrmit*ee Greets 25th Annirerory ol founding ol Albonion Pofi of Lobour 12 ' Congrotulotory Speech by Comrode Kong Sheng, Heod ol the Chinese Commu- nist Porty Delegrotion 13 . Fifth Congress of Albonion Pcrty ol Lobour Opem 16 ' More On Promoting the Contept of Jielangjun Bao editoriol 18 'Public" - Chino Will Remoin Red For Ever 21 Nurtured by Moo Tse-tung's Thought, Chino Grows Young 21 Itolion Morxist-Leninist Communist Porty Founded 22 Itolion Guorterly Vento DeLl' Est Wormly Proises Moo Tse-tung's Thought 22 Chino's Greot Culturol Revolution Tokes lts Ploce by the Side of the Poris Communs 23 Peking Welcomes Anti-Revisionist Fighters Returned From the Soviet Union 23 Choirmon Moo's Greot Concern for Anti-Revisionist Fighters 24 The Robber's Neck ond the People's Nooses - Observer 25 i Johnson's Bod Luck Renmin Riboo Commentotor 27 World's People Rejoice- Over Chino's Successful Guided Missile-Nucleor Weopon Test 28 Moo Tse-tung's Thought Shines For ond Wide 30 i, Deepest Love for Choir.mon Moo's Works ond Firmest Belief in Moo Tse-tung's- Thought Chong Kuei-mei 32 - fl $J THE WEEK Choirmon Moo Receives R,D. Senonoyoke; Peking Rolly C'elebrotes Albonion Lobour Porty's 25th Anniversory; Chen Yi Reiterotes Chino's Firm Support for Viet- nomese People; Greeting the Soviet People on 49th Anniversory of October Revolu- tion; lndion Concocted Stories About Chinese "lntrusions" lnio Bhuton Refuted 35 ROUND THE WORLD South Vietnom: People's Wor: Unlimited Power; Jopon-Chino People's Friendship: Soboteurs Cost Aside; Guineo: No U.S, Norrsense Allowed; Tonzonio: Answering lmperiolist Provocotion g7

Published eve*y fridoy by PEl(lNG REV'|EW PeIing (3{, C-}rim flcsl Offire Segis{rotirm No. 2-9?2 Cob'le Addms: Peking g91O Prinled in the People's Republic of Chino 'l'

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On the Tlen An lUen tostrum, Chalrman Mao Tse-tung, the greatest prole;tarlal revolutionary and our most respected and beloved lcadel, reviervs tlae revolutioa- ary studeqts, teaehers a:rd young from ali parts of the country

Gormrade Evtao Tse-tung's Message C$ @ree&ings Te the Fi$eh Cemgress o$ the Albanian Party o$ Labour

The Fifth Congress of the .A.lbanian Farty of Labour The truth of -l,eninism is on our side. Dear Comrades: So is the international . So are the op- The Communist Party of China and the Chi- pressed nations and oppressed peoples. And so are nese people send their warmest congratulations to the masses of people who constitute over g0 per cent the Fifth Congress of the Albanian Party of Labour. of the world's population. We have friends We wish your Congress every success! all over the world. We are not afraid of The glorious Albanian Party of Labour headed being isolated and we shall never be isoiated. by Comrade Enver Hoxha is firmly holding aloft We are invincible. The handful of pathetic crea- the revolutionary red banner of Marxism- tures who oppose China and Albania are doomed while encircled ring upon ring by the imperialists to failure. and the modern revisionists. We are nolv in a great new era of world rev- Heroic people's Albania has become a great olution. The revolutionary upheaval in Asia, Africa beacon of socialism in Europe. and Latin America is sure to deal the whole of the The revisionist leading clique of the Soviet old r,vorld a decisive and crushing blovr.. The great Union, the Tito clique of Yugosiavia and a1l the victories of the' Vietnamese people's rvar against other cliques of renegades and scabs of various U.S. aggression and for national salvation are con- shades are mere dust heaps in comparison, while vincing proof of this. The proletariat and working you, a lofty mountain, tower to the skies. They people of Europe, North America and Oceania are are flunkeys and accomplices of before experiencing a new awakening. The U.S. impe- which they prostrate themselves, while you are rialists and aI1 other such 'u,ermin have already dauntless proletarian revolutionaries who dare to created their own grave-diggers; the day of their fight imperialism and its iackeys, fight the world's burial is not far off. tyrannical enemies. Naturally, the road of our adl,ance is by no The Soviet lfnion, Yugoslavia and e.rery other means straight and smooth. Comrades, please rest country where the modern revisionist clique is in assured that come what may, our tlvo Parties and power have either changed colour or are in the pro- our two peoples will always be united, will always cess of doing so. has been or is being fight together and be victorious together. restored there, and the dictatorship of the proleta- Let the Parties and peoples of China and AI- riat has been or is being changed into the dictator- bania unite, Iet the Marxist-Leninists of ali coun- ship of the . Against this adverse cur- tries unite, let the revolutionary people of the whole rent of counter-revolutionary , heroic world unite and overthrow imperialism, modern re- socialist Albania has stood firm. Persevering in visionism and the reactionaries of every country! A the Marxist-Leninist, the revolutionary line, you capitalism have adopted a series of measures of revolutioniza- new world without imperialism, without certain tion and consolidated the dictatorship of the proleta- and without any system of exploitation is riat. Taking the path of socialism, you are build- lo be built ing your country independently and have won brilliant victories. You have contributed valuabie MAO TSE-TUNG, experience to the history of the dictatorship of the Chairrnan of the Central Comm,ittee proletariat. of the Cornmunist PartY of China "A bosom friend afar brings a distant land October 25, 1966 near." China and Albania are separated by thou- The message of greetings of the Cenffal Committee sands of mountains and rivers but our hearts are o! the Chinese Comrnunist Party signed bg Chairman closely linked. We are your true friends and com- Maa Tse-tung uas read at the Sth Congress of the A[- rades. And you are ours. You are not like those banian Pat'ty of Labour on lioxember 2 bg Comrade false friends and double-dealers who have "honey Kang Sheng, Leader of the I on their lips and murder in their hearts," and nei- Delegation, Member of the Standi,ng Committee of the ii ther are we. Our miiitant revolutionary friendship Potitical Bureau and of the Secretario.t of the Central has stood the test of violent storms. Committee oJ the Chinese Communist Party.

Nooember 17, 1966 A Quotation From Chairrnan Mao Tse-tung

The big-character poster is an extremely useful new type of weapon. It can be

used in cities and the countryside, in factories, co-operatives, shops, government and other organizations, schools, army units and streets, in short, wherever the masses are. Nolv that it has been used widely, people should go on using it constantly.

(Apri,l 7958) -"Introduci,ng o Co-opera,titse" 75,

Choirmon Moo Reviews Mighty Arrny Of the Culturol Revolution for The 5th Time

Comrode tin Pioo points out in his importont speech: Under the guidonce of Choirmon Moo's correct line, the brood revolutionqry mosses of our country hove creoted the new experience of developing extensive democrqcy under the dictotorship of the proletoriot. This extensive democrqcy is c new form of integroting Moo Tse-tung's thought with the brood mosses, q new forrn of mass self-education. lt is o new con- tribution by Choirmon Moo to the Marxist-Leninist theory on proletoriqn revolution ond proletoricn dictotorship.

AN November 3, at a time when the proletarian rev- rally. Nine times Chairman Mao walked with firm (J olutionary line represented by Chairman Mao has steps to the east and west sides of the Tien An Men won a great victory, our great teacher, great leader, rostrum and warrnly waved to and applauded the cheer- great supreme commander and great helmsman Chair- ing crowd. When the young revolutionary fighters man Mao reeeived revolutionary students and teachers marched through the square, they leapt for joy and and Red Guards from all parts of the country in Pe- endlessly shouted: "Long live Chairman Mao! Long king, the and the centre of the g::eat proletarian life, long, long life to himl" In boundiess excitement . Including the National Day raliy, they declared: "Our Chairman Mao and Comrade Lir-r this was the sixth time 'utithin something over trvo Piao are in excellent heelth. This is the greatest happi- months that Chairman Mao received revolutionary stu- ness for the people of China and throughout the wirole dents and teachers from all parts of the country. Nlore lvorld." than two million people took part i.rl this mammoth rally. At 10:10 in the morning, as a military band played The East Is fted, Chalrman Mao and his close comrade- On that day, our great leader Chairman Mao and in-arms Comrade Lin Piao and other leading comrades his close comrade-in-a.rms Comrade Lin Piao .lvere full of the Party centre and Government: Chou En-lai, Tao of energy and in buoyant spints. They were with the Cnu, Chen Po-ta, Teng Hsiao-ping, Liu Shac-chi, Chu masses throughout the more than sev-en hours of the I'eh, Li !'u-chun, Chen Yun. Scong Ching Ling, Tung

6 Peking Reuie'o, No. 46 :i:,].:r: ,ii i:r i:i!

Our great teacher, great leaaler, greal supremo commanaler rnil great helmsman Chairman Illao with Comrade Lin Piao, his close comrade-in-arms, reviewing revolutionary students and teaehers and young Reil Guard fighters from the rostrum of the Tien An Men gate

Pi-wu, Chen Yi, Ho Lung, Tan Chen-lin, Hsu Hsiang- The mammoth parade began immediately after. qhien, Li Hsueh-feng, Hsieh Fu-chih, Liu Ning-I, Hsiao Revolutionary students, teachers and Red Guards Hua, Yang Cheng-wu, Chiang Ching, Liu Chih-chien, from all parts of the country swept past the Chang Chun-ehiao and Wu Teh mounted the reviewing Tien An Men Square to be reviewed by Chairman stand on the Tien An Men gate. At that moment Mao, the great supreme commander. Standing im- the whole Tien An Men Square became a great sea of posingly on the Tien An Men rostrum in his olive-green roaring red waves. Thousands upon thousands of eyes, military uniform, Chairman Mao, *'ith a kindly smile, filled with the deepest of sentiments, looked up to frequently \raved his salutations to the young revolu- Chairman Mao, thousands upon thousands of arms tionary fighters below. On seeing him, the elated wearing red arm bands rn,aved shining red-covered youngsters declared: "What is the reddest thing in From Chai.rman jreople Quotations Mao Tse-tung, and the worid? The sun on the Tien An Men gate! Who kept cheerlng "Long live Chairrnan Mao!" "Long, long is the dearest person in the world? The great leader life to Chairrnan Mao!" Chairman Mao! What is the greatest happiness in the The ra11y was deelared open by Comt"ade Chen Po- world? To see the great supreme commander Chair- ta, Member of the Standing Committee of the Political man Mao! What is the most glorious task in the world? Bureau of the of the Chinese Com- To study, implement, propagate and defend Mao munist Party and leader of the cultural revolution Tse-tung's thought!" group under the Central Committee. The revolutionary students and teachers who came Comrade Lin Piao spoke amid enthusiastic applause. from the forefronts of the struggle-especially the (For full text of speech see p. 10.) His speech was punc- revolutionary pathbreakers who had suffered repression tuated by stormy applause. through the bourgeois reactionary line feit most - Nouember 11, 1966 deeply the fact that it was Chairman Mao's revolution- the masses, to touch people to their very souls, and to ary line that supported them and liberated them. This w-eed out the poisonous revisionist sprouts as soon as was the line that linked their hearts with Chairman they push their heads out of the ground. A Red Guard Mao's. Today, as they passed through the big square from Honan Province has very well said: "As for the and looked on him, our most, most respected and be- enemies, extensive democracy is a people's war without loved leader, their eyes filled with tears. They cease- the use of guns. Not a single one of the ghosts and monsters can run away less1y shouted': "Long live the victory of the proletarian will be missed and none of them revolutionary line represented by Chairman Mao!" from it. As for the masses, extensive democracy is a revolutionary school without the formal holding of "Long, long life to Chairman Mao!" classes. Everyone can get an education and be tempered." These young revolutionary fighters, hailing from Among the young revolutionary fighters received parts country, southern coast to all of our from the by Chairman Mao, there were many who, like the rev- the Tienshan Mountains in the northwest, from the olutionary youth of the Long March Red Guard Detach- bank of northeastern Heilungkiang River to the ment of the Talien Mercantile Marine Institute, had Sikang-Tib,et Plateau in the southwest, exclaimed out walked the entire distance from their home-towns to the of the tumult of their hearts: Our great leader Chair- capital to be reviewed by Chairman Mao so as to temper man Mao has the utmost faith in and concern for the themselves into the kind of successors to the proletarian masses; he rouses the masses with the greatest bold- revolutionary cause as Chairman Mao has expected them ness. In the present great proletarian cultural revolu- to be. tion, he has given the most resolute support to the initiative of the revolutionaty masses. Also present on the occasion were lead.ers in all fields of work. They said: Corrrrade Lin Piao has today put into words our common feeling which we ourselves could Foreign friends present at the Tien An Men rostrum not express, and that is: "Chairman Mao is the greatest were Anna Louise Strong, the noted American writer; proletarian revolutionary; he is always with the masses, R.D. Senanayake, Secretary-General of the Afro-Asian has fuLl confidence in them. shares weal and rn,oe with Writers'Bureau, and his wife; Djawoto, Secretary-Gen- them and wholeheartedly supports the revolutionary eral of the Afro-Asian Journalists' Association; Nguyen mass movement. Chairman Mao has set the most glo- Minh Phuong, Acting Head of the Permanent Mission rious example for all comrades in our Party and for in China of the South Vietnam National Fron,t for Lib- the younger generation." eration; Robert Williarns, noted leader of Afro-Amer- icans, and his wife; Koussakana Prosper, Head of the On the Tien An Men Square, a mighty proletarian visiting Congolese (B) Friendship Delegation; da Cruz, cultural revolutionary army of revolutionary students Angolan writer and fighter against imperialism; Rewi and teachers and Red Guards marched with vigour, Alley of New Zealand; Yukio Kanazawa of Japan; pouring forward like a torrential red river. A genera- Joshua Horn of England; Gotfred Appel of Denmark tion of people nerv in our history, people who place and V. Garvin of the United States. ''daring" in the first place, who have Chairman Mao as supreme commander and the People's Libera- their Accloimed by the Notion's People ond Army tion Army as their brilliant example, and who are fear- less of heaven and earth, daring to scale a mountain of Our most, most respected and beloved great leader srvords and brave sea of flames, is filling the urorld with Chairman Mao's sixth reception in the capital of revo- youth and vitality. Iutionary students and teachers and Red Guards from various parts of the country has given the nation's peo- Taking ali under heaven as their own responsibility, ple and army tremendous new encouragement and fight- young revolutionary fighters and the broad revo- our ing strength. Hailing the victory of the proletarian rev- guided iutionary masses, by Chairman Mao's correct olutionary line represented by Chairman Mao, the broad Iine, are creating the new experience of developing ex- revolutionary masses excitedly cheered "Long live tensive democracy under the dictatorship of the prole- Chairman Mao!" tariat. Extensive democracy means that the Party is unafraid to subject lead.ing organizations and leaders The workers of the Peking No. 1 General Machinery of the Party and at all levels to criticism and Works declared that under Chairman Mao's personal supervision by the broad masses in the fcrm of the full leadership China has put into effect an extensive de- and frank expression of views and opinions, of puiting mocracy under the dictatorship of the proletariat. This up posters written in big characters, of carrying on great is a new form of integrating Mao Tse-tung's thought debates and extensive exchanges of' revolutionary witn the broad masses, a new form of mass self-educa- experience. ticn. From the great cultural revolution conducted in our own rvorks we have come to understand that this The great proletarian cultural revolutionary move- kind of extensive democracy is very fine. It can mo- ment in the past several months has fully proved that bilize to the fullest extent the enthusiasm and initiative r','ith extensive democracy it is possible to truly ai'ouse of the rerrolutionary masses; it can not only most effee- o Peking Reoiew, No. 46 ,, i:. ,:: :ii:i:: :::l:::::::: ':::" :.::::i ii::i:l

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tively expose all ghosts and monsters but also promote cles, thoroughly criticize and repudiate the bourgeois the revolutionization of our ideology. reactionary line, do a better job in creatively studying and applying Chairman Mao's writings in the course Chen Fu, a five-good worker in the Shanghai No. of the struggle and win a still greater victory for the 3 Iron and Steel proletarian Works, said: "The revolu- great proletarian cultural revolution. tionary line represented by Chairman Mao is one of letting the masses educate themselves and liberate them- The whole army was astir when the happy news of selves. It is the line of putting 'daring' above every- Chairman Mao's sixth reception of revolutionary thing else and of daring to trust thc masses, dar.ing to students and teachers and the Red Guards from various rely on therr and daring to boldly mobilize them. Only parts of the country reached the many units of the by thoror-rghly carrying out this line can rve strike dotvn ground, naval and air forces of the People's Liberation the handful of persons inside the Party who are in au- Army. Commanders and fighters enthusiastically hailed thority and are taking the capitalist road, strike down the fact that under the guidance of Chairman Mao's ail the ghosts and monsters, win complete victory for correct 1ine, the broad revolutionary masses of our great cultural the revolution and enable the masses to country have created a new experience in developing temper themselves." extensive democracy under the dictatorship of the pro-

i The beating of drums and gongs resounded,itfqrgh- leiariat. They unanimously declared that Chairman t{ gnt tle city_ el_Ull and the revolutionary songs ?/re Mao's line is the most correct Iine, the victorious line, I Eost Is -Red and Sailing the Seas Depends on the Ilelms- the revolutionary line which is peerless in power and mcrz could b.e heard everyrvhere. The broa,d masses of is invincib.le. They must unslvervingly follor,v Chairman Red Guards and revolutionary studei-rts and teachers I\[ao's revolutionary line and persist in that line through expressed their determination to go on applying the all the generations to ccme. They also unanimously ex- for"nis of airing one's views, putting up brg character pressed their resolve to emulate the most brilliant poslers, conducting great debates and carrying cut ex- exailple of ou.r great leader Chairman Mao; and, in tensive exchanges of revolutionary experience; and to response to the call of Comrade Lin Piao, resolutely contlnue to use the new experience of developing ex- carry the mass movement for the creative study and tensive democracy under the dictatorship of the pro- application of Chairman Mao's writings to a new stage letariat. They piedged themselves to topple all obsta- and truly grasp the thcught of Mao Tse-tung.

Nouember 11, 1966 F--

Gomrade Lin Piao's $peeeh at Peking ffiass Rally

Students, Comrades and Red Guard Fighters: antee that the great proletarian cultural revolution With boundless love and infinite loyalty for our will be carried through to the end. great leader Chairman NIao, you have come to Pe- Chairman Mao's line is one of letting the masses king in the new nationwide upsurge of the great educate and emancipate themselves. It is the line proletarian cultural revolution to see Chairman Mao of putting "daring" above everything else and of and to exchange revolutionary experience. On be- daring to trust the masses, daring to rely on them haU of Chairman Mao and the Central Committee and daring to arouse them boidly. It is the appli- of the Party, I extend my warmest welcome to you! cation and a new development of the Party's Chairman Mao is extremely happy to receive line in the great cultural revolution. It is the you tod-ay. This is the sixth time in two months of the great proletarian cultural revolution. or more, including National Day, that Chairman Mao The bourgeois line is one of opposing the mass has received revolutionary students and teachers line, of opposing the education and emancipation of and Red Guards from all over the country. Chair- the masses by themselves, of repressing the masses man Mao is the greatest proletarian revolutionary; and opposing the revolution. This bourgeois reac- he is always with the masses, has full confidence in tionary line directs the spearhead of struggle against them, shares weal and woe with them and whole- the revolutionary masses, and not against the hand- heartedly supports the revolutionary mass move- ful of persons within the Party, who are in authority ment. Chairman Mao has set the most glorious and are taking the capitalist road, and all the ghosts example for ai1 comrades in our Party and for the and monsters in society. It uses various ways and ycunger gener-ation. means to incite one group among the masses to struggle against grouP, and one section of The present situation of the great proletarian another students to struggle against another section. cultural revolution is excellent! The gigantic, vig- proletarian revolutionary line of Chairman orous mass movement is developing in depth with the Mao is as incompatibie with the bourgeois reaction- each passing day. A tremendous change has taken ary line as is water. Only by thoroughly crit- piace over the whole face of society and iq the men- fire to icizing repudiating the bourgeois reactionary tal outlook of the people. The great thought of Mao and eradicating influence can the line of Tse-tung has become more extensively disseminated line and its out correctly, com- and has gone deeper into the hearts of the people. Chairman Mao be carried pletely and thoroughly. As a result of Chairman Mao's call "to take a firm hold of the revolution and promote production," the Under the guidance of Chairman Mao's correct great cultural revoiution has promoted the revolu- line, the broad revolutionary masses of our country tionization of people's thinking and spurred ex- have created the new experience of developing ex- pro- tremely rapid development in industrial and agri- tensive democracy under the dictatorship of the letariat. By this extensive clemocracy, the Party is cultural production and in science and technology. fearlessly permitting the broad masses to use the The recent successful guided missile-nuclear weapon media of free airing of views, big-character posters, test is a great victory for Mao Tse-tung's thoug-ht great debates and extensive exchange of revclution- and a great victory for the proletarian cultural rev- ary experience to criticize and supervise the Party olution! and gorzernment leading institutions and leaders at The l1th Plenary Session of the Eighth Central all levels. At the same time, the people's democratic Committee of the Chinese Communist Party rights are being fully realized in accordance with announced the victory of the - the principles of the Paris Commune. Without such ary line represented by Chairman Mao and the bank- extensive democracy, it wouid be impossible to ruptcy of the bourgeois reactionary line. In the past initiate a genuine great proletarian cultural rev- two months and more, the correct line of Chairman olution, stage a great revolution in the depths Mao has been put before the broad masses and has of people's souls, carry out the great proleta- been grasped by them, and criticisrns have been rian cultural revolution thoroughly and completely, made of the erroneous line. The broad masses have eradicate the roots of revisionism, consolidate the really translated into action Chairman Ma.o's call to diciatorship of the proletariat and guarantee the ad- "concern yourselves with affairs of the state." This vance of or-rr country along the road of socialism ar:cl is an extremely fine thing. It is an important guar- . This extensive democracy is a ne'u-r rc n

forrn of integrating Mao Tse-tung's thought with the Chairman Mao supports you comrades travelling broad masses, a new form of mass self-education. on foot to exchange revolutionary experience, the It is a new contribution by Chairman Mao to the advantages of which are widespread contact with the Marxist-Leninist theory on proletarian revolution masses, contact with all aspects of the iife of society and proletarian dictatorship. and a deeper understanding of class struggle in so- International historical experience of the dicta- cialist society. It provides better opportunities to torship of the proletariat has demonstrated that with- learn from the workers and the peasants and to out carrying out a thoroughgoing, great proletarian propagate Mao Tse-tung's thought on an even cultural revolution of this kind and without practis- broader scale. A1l this is very useful for the revolu- ing such extensive democracy, the dictatorship of tionary teachers and students to have a better the proletariat will be weakened and will change in urrderstanding of Mao Tse-tung's thought and the essence, while capitalism will use various ways to correct line of Chairman Mao. Of course, this kind stage a come-back and the exploiting classes will of traveliing on foot for the exchange of revolu- once again ride on the backs of the people. tionary experience must be undertaken in a planned and Such extensive democracy must be thoroughly organized way and must be well prepared. practised not only beiween the leadership and the The Central Committee of the Party is convinced masses; it is also absolutely necessary to carry it out that, with the experience gained in the last few thoroughly among the rnasses themselves and be- months, the great proletarian culturai revolution tween all sections o{ the masses. Unless there is will in the days to come make still better progress such extensive democracy among the masses them- and attain still greater success! selves and unless they are good at mutual consulta- March forward under the great banner of Mao tion, at listening to dissenting views, at presenting Tse-tung's thought ! facts and reasoning things out, at using their brains Long live the victory of the line of Chairman to ponder problems, they cannot possibly ed.ucate Mao! and emancipate themselves, achieve the puqrose of Long live the victory the great proletarian developing the ranks of of the teft, uniting the great cultural revolution! majority and isolating the handfui of bourgeois Rightists, and fully carry out the line of the great Long iive the Chinese Coinmunist Party! proletarian cultural revolution put forward by our Long live Chairman Mao! Long life, long, long great teacher Chairman Mao. life to him!

Comrade lin Piao Writes Imsaription for the 80th frnmiver$ary (}f the ilaming of the "ffiao Tse-tung loeomotiye"

n CTOBER 30 marked the twentieth anniversary of Locomotive." The more than 1,000 delegates present \-,, the naming of the "Mao Tse-tung Locomotive,,, a declared that they would resolutely carry out Comrade locomotive honoured with the glorious name of our Lin Piao's instructions and, together with the people great teacher, great leader, great supreme commander throughcut the country, bring about a new upsurge in and great helmsman Chairman Mao. On this occasion, the mass movement to study and apply Chairman Mao's Comrade Lin Piao, close comrade-in-arms of the great 'uvritings creatively, that they would make a special * leader Chairman Mao, wrote the inscription reproduced effort to study the t'three constantly read articles" on the following page. It reads in fuIl as follows: lSerue the People, In L[emory of Norman Bethune and i The Foolish Tho people's revolution under the guidance of Old, Man Who Remoued the Mou.ntainsl as maxims so as to revolutionize their thinking, start up Mao ?se-tung's thought is the loeomotive for the ad- I the locomotive of revoiution and vatiantly go full steam vance of history. ahead along the tracks pointed out by Chairman Mao. Lin Piao For the past 20 years, the crerv of the "lVlao October 27, 1966 Tse-tung Locomotive" has consistently raised high the On October 30, a meeting, called in Peking by the great red banner of Mao Tse-tung's thought and made Ministry of Railways and the Railways Ministry polit- outstanding achievements in class struggle, the strttg- ical Department of the Chinese Communist Party, joy- gie for production and scientific experiment. They are fully and enthusiastically celebrated the great happy the revolutionary locomotive fighting on the raiilvay event of Comrade Lin Piao's inscription and the twen- transport front ar-rd a fine example for railway 'a-olk- tieth anniversary of the naming of the "Mao Tse-tung ers throughout the country to learn from.

Naoember 11, 1966 11 In his speech at the meefing, Minis- ix* ter of Railways Lu Cheng-tsao said that Comrade Lin Piao's inscription is an im- mense inspiration and the most important direciive to railwaY workers throughout the country, and that they must resolutely respond to the call of Comrade I;n Piao, raise high the great red banner of Mao Tse-tung's thought, be wholeheartedlY dedicated to the rev- olution and become the locomotive of uninterrupted and continued revolu- tion.

C.P.C. Centrql Cornmittee Greets 25t83 Anniversory of Founding of Albomiom PGrty of Lsbour

The Central Comrnittee of the socialist construction after establishing the state power Albanian Party of Labour of the people and overcoming numerous difficuities on their road of advance. Socialist Aibania is a great and Dear Comrades: invincible red base towering in Europe. The Commr:nist Party of Cl.rina warmly congratn- The Albanian Party of Labour perseveres in the lates the Albanian Party of Labour on th,e 25th anni- socialist road and has taken a series of measures of versary of its founding and on the great success,es it revolutionization in the political, economic, military has scored in rivolution and socialist construction over and cultural fields. These m,easures have important the past 25 yeals. thecretical and practical significance for the enrich= dictatorship Under the leade.rship of the C,entral Committee ment of the international experience of the proi.etariat. headed by its long-tested leader Comrade Enver Hoxha, of the the glorious Aibanian Party of Labour has exp,erier-rced The Aibanian Party of Labour holds high the banner 25 years r,eplete with valiant struggles and brilliant vic- of Marxism-Leninism and proletalian internationalism. tories. The Aibani.an Party of Lakrour is a genuine It stands up indomitably to irnperialism and revision- Marxist-Leninist Party, highly principled and loyal to ism, to war threats and isolation. The Albanian Party the p,eople; it is a heroic and dauntless proletarian rev- of Labour firmly opposes imperialism headed by the olutionary Party which dares to struggle and dares to United States, world reaction, and modern revisionism win victory. with the leading clique of the C.P.S.U. as its centre; The Albanian Party of Labour has led th,e heloic it resolutely supports the Vietnamese people's heroic Albanian people in achieving the liberation of their war against U.S. aggression and for national salvation motheriand through arduous revolutionary lvars and in and the revolutionary struggles of all oppressed peo- scoring tremendous victories in socialist revolution and ples and oppressed nations. By persevering in prin-

12 Peking Reoiew, No. 46 ciple and in struggle, the Albanian Party of Labour ship. We are deeply convinced that in the years to has set a glorious example to all Marxist-Leninists and come, this great friendship between our two parties revolutionary people the world over. and two peoples will certainly become further con- solidated and further The Parties and peoples of China and Albania have develop and wjll shine forth with yet greater brilliance. ahvays supported each other and fought shoulder to shoulder in the struggle against their comrnon enemy The Central Committee of the and for the cause of socialism and comrriunism. Theirs Communist Party of China is a revolutionary friendship, a militant friendship, a Marxist-Leninist and proletarian internationalist friend- November 5, 1966

At the Filth Congress ol the Albsnion Party of Labour

Congratulatory $peech by Gomrade lkng Sheng llead 0f the Ghinese Gommunist Party llelegation

Dear Comrade Enver Hoxha, ports the Vietnamese people's war against U.S. aggres- sion and for national salvation, the nationaldemocratic Dear comrade delegates: movements of the Asian, African and Latin American We are very happy to attend the Fifth Congress of peoples and the revolutionary struggles of the people the Albanian Party of Labour as delegates sent by the of all countries. Socialist Albania is a staunch shock Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. brigade opposing imperialism and supporting rvorld rev- olution. First of all, please allow me to read the message of greetings from the Central Committee of the Chinese Holding aloft the banner of struggle against modern Communist Party signed by Comrade Mao Tse-tung to revisionism, the Albanian Party of Labour has been the Fifth Congress of the Albanian Party of Labour. carrying on a tit-for-tat struggle against the leading (See p. 5.) clique of the C.P.S.U. and its followers and against the renegade Tito elique, profoundly exposing and criticiz- Dear comrades! ing modern revisionism and defending and developing The Communist Party of China and all the Marxist- Marxism-Leninism. It has thus set a glorious example Leninists of the world, and the Chinese people and the to Marxist-Leninist Parties and organizations through- revolutionary people of all countries jubilantty greet out the world. this congress of yours. We extend our proletarian rev- The Albanian Party of Labour perseveres in the olutionary salutations to you! dictatorship of the proletariat, unfolds class struggles, More than five years have elapsed since the Fourth gives the primary place to proletarian , stl'esses Congress of the Albanian Party of Labour. They have the mass iine, attaches gTeat importance to revolutionary been years of acute and complicated class struggles education and is determined to carry the socialist rev- in the world and years of sharp struggle between olution through to the end. The Albanian Party of Marxism-Leninism and modern revisionism. During Labour has taken a series of revolutionary measures to these five years, the heroic Albanian people have fought prevent the restoration of capitalism and consolidate valiantly and unswervingly against foreign and dbmestic the dictatorship of the proletariat, measures such as the class enemies and won great victories. And they have struggle against bureaucracy and the cultivation of a scored further brilliant achievements in sociaiist con- revoluticnary working method and working style; the struction and socialist revolution. simplification of organizational structure and the transfer of cadres to strengthen the grass roots; the The Albanian Party of Labour headed by Comrade participation of cadres in manual work and the lowering Enver Hoxha is long-tested revolutionary Marxist- a of high salaries; the setting up of Party committe€s in Leninist Party, a Party that enjoys high prestige in the the armed forces to take charge of all work, the re- movement international communist and remains ioyal establishment of political commissars and the abolition to proletarian internationalism and to the people. of mili.tary ranks; and the intensification of revolu- Holding aloft the anti-imperialist banner, the tionary education among the masses of the people, and Albanian Party of Labour firmly opposes the U.S. im- the youth in particular, with a view to bringing up and perialist poiicies of aggression and war and firmly sup- training genuine revolutionaries. These revolutionary

Nouember 17, 1.966 I3 measures are of major importance both in theory and Army, and have won great victories on all fronts of in practice. They will not only give a great impettls to socialist revolution and sociallst construction- Albania's socialist re\rolution and socialist construction but will aiso enrich the experience of the dictatorship The national economy of our country is deveioping of the proletariat and thus exert a profound and far- uninieruptediy and sound-ly. On the industrial front, reaching influence internationally. we have buitt the essentials of an independent, relative- ly compr'ehensive and modern industrial system. In Itpholding the principle cf building socialism the past few years, all plans for industrial production through self-reliance, the Albanian Party of Labour has have been overfulfilled and there has been a marked'in- led the Aibanian people in waging an arduous struggle, crease in the quantity and variety of products as well and has shattered the blockade and sabotage of the im- as an improvement in their quality. On the agricultural perialists, the revisionist leading clique of the C.P.S.U. front, the rural people's communes have been further and the renegade Tito clique and successfully fulfilled consolidated and developed. The broad masses of com- the Third Five-Year Plan. Albania has made great mune mer,nbers, working in the spirit of the Foolish Old advances in industrial and agricultural production and h{an Who Removed the Mountains, have undertaken in in culture and education. The livelihood of the people a big way the construction of irrigation and water con- has been fr-rrther improved and national defence further servancy projects and intensive and meticulous farrning. strengthened. Frorn: a backward agricultural country, This has ied to good harvests in five successive years. Albania has become an advanced socialist state with a The market is thriving and prices are stable. The suc- modern industry and a collective agriculture. Your cess of three nuclear tests and the success in condueting achievements are convineing proof that by firmtry fotr- the recent guided missile-nuclear s/eapon test are the lowing the socialist road, putting the principle of self- concentrated expression of the new levels reached in the reliance into practice and relying on the boundless development of science, technology and industry in our energy and seifless labour of the masses, all difficuities country and mark the forward development of science, can be surmounted and miracles can be perforrned. technology and national defence capabilities of our The Fifth Congress of the Albanian Party of Labour country at a still greater speed. Under the brilliant is a major event of historic significance in the political illumination of Mao Tse-tung's thou.ght, the people of life of the Albanian Party of Labour and the Albanian our country, imbued w,ith the soaring ambition of the people. Comrade Enver Ifoxha's report at the congress proletar:iat, are resolved to surmount a1l difficuiiies, giving a penetrating Marxist-Leninist analysis of inter- break paths unexplored by people before and scale un- national and domestic questions is of great significance climbed heights. to the struggle against U.S,-led imperialism and its This is the first year the Third Five-Year Plan lackeys, to the struggle against moder"n revisionism with of for the development national econorny our the leading group of the C.P.S.U. as its centre and to of the of ccluntry. It can be predicted that industrial and agricutr- Albania's eause of socialist revolution and soeialist construction. tural proCuction will be overfulfilled. thus laying an excellent foundation for the successful accomplishment The political tasks and the Fourth Five-Year Plan of the Third Five-Year Plan. A new situation charac- for the development of the national economy and of terized by an all-round leap forward is now emerging culture advanced by the Fifth Ccngress of the Albanian in our country. Farty of Labour open up still more brilliant prospects for the promotion of a new all-round upsurge in the In accordance v,ith Comrade Mao Tse-tung's ther:ry revolutionary spirit of the Albanian people, for the concerning the existence of classes and class struggles acceleration of Albania's economic and cultural develop- in soclalist society, the Eleventh Plenary Session of the ment and for the defence and eonsolidation of the Eighth Central Committee of our Party last August Albanian soeialist state. The Chinese Communist Party summed up the new experience of mass movements in is, deeply convinced that your congress u,ili raise our country and drew up the Decision of the Central Aibania's socialist revolutir:n and socialist con-struction Committee of the Chinese Communist Part5l Concerning to a r'rew high and make a still greater eontr.itruiion to the Great Proletarian Cu1tural Revolution. This deci- the struggle of the people the world over against im- sion, drawn up under the personal direction of Comrade periaiism, modern revisionism and reaction. Mao Tse-tung and his theses on the great proletarian cultural revolution constitute 6n important development Comrad,es! Under the leadership of th,e Chinese Com- oi Marxism-Leninism, munist Party headed by Comrade Mao Tse-tung anr] un- der the guidance of our Party's general line of going ail China's great proletarian cultural revolution repre- out, aiming high and achieving greater, faster. better and sents a new stage in the developrnent of the sociaU.st more econorlical results in builCing socialism, the Chi- revoiution in our country, a stage which is both broader nese people have unfoided the thre-- great rer.oluticnary and deeper. The main target of this movement is the movements of class struggle, the struggle for pr:cdiiciicn handful of persons r.vithin the Party who have been in and seientific experiment and' the campaign fcr iitd'i.lstry authority and ha-,,e taken the capitalist road. The broad to learn from the Taching Oilfield, for agriculture to masses of the workers, peasants, soldiers, revciutionary learn from the Tachai Froduction Brigade and for the students. revolutionary intelleetuals and revoiutionary whole country to learn from the People's Liberation cadres form the main force in this great cultural revolu- t4 Peki,ng Reoieus, No. 46 tion. The broad masses of revolutionary young people The application of Mao Tse-tung's thought to unify and the Beci Guards organized by them have become the thinking of the whole nation is the most reliable courageous and daring pathbreakers. Under the leader- and fundamental guarantee that the dictatorship of ship of the Party, the Red Guard movement has launched the proletariat will never change colour in our countr.y. a fierce assault on all the decadent things left over from Advancing triumphantly along the road of socialism the o1d world and achieved brilliant earth-shaking re- and co,mmunism, our country will be able to do still sults. In this great proletarian cultural revolution, the better in assisting and helping the world,s oppressed old i.deas, culture, customs and habits of the exploitir-rg peoples and nations in their revolutionary struggle classes are being energetically destroved and the new and in discharging the grreat proletarian international- ideas, cuiture, customs and habits of the proletariat are ist duty incumbent on us. being energetically fostered. A handfui of people in Comrades! We are now new and gteat positions of authority tvho have wor.med their u'ay into in a era of world revoiution. All poiiticai forces undergoi{rg the Party and taken the capitaiist road have been ex- are a proc€ss of great upheaval, great division and. great posed and struggled against. The reactionary academic reorganization. Imperialism headed the Ucnited "authorities" of the bourgeoisie have been crtticized and by States, modern revisionism with the ieading clique of repudiated and their arrogance deflated. AiI parts of the C.P.S.U. as its c€ntre and the reactionaries all the superstructure not in correspondence with the social- of countries ale in a state of disintegration, whryeas tlrc ist eeonomic base are being transformed. The funda- revolutionary movement of people throughout the mental problem to be soh,ed by China's great prolet"arian the world is developing in depth. An excellent situation cultural revolution is the eradication of the social is before us. foundation of revisionism, the prevention of the restora- tion of capitalism and the fur:ther consolidation of the U"S. imperialism is the srvorn en,emy of the peo- dictatorship of the proletariat and of the socialist s.vstem ple the world over. The central task of the people in China. of the world is utterly to defeat this bigg,est of all aggressors in human history. The victory of the great proletarian cultural rev- olution is the victory of the proletarian revolutionary The leading clique of the C.P.S.U. is Khr,ushchov's line represented by Comrade Mac Tse-tung over the faithful successor. trt practises Khrushchov reyisi'onjsm bourgeois reactionary iine. It is a great new victory for without Khmshchov and pursues a line of mllabora- Mao Tse-tung's thought. In enthusiastic response to tion with U.S. imperialism to safeguard impmiaIirt the great call of Comrade Mao Tse-tung, the people of and colonialist domination in the capitalist worid and our country are determined to carry this cultural rev- to restore capitalism in the socialist world. Its featurres olution tlxough to the end. as an accomplice of imperiaiism and as a scab and renegade in the working-class mov€ment have beele In the course of the great proietarian cultural r€v- exposed rnore fully than ever before. It is clear to olution, our entire Party, army and country are rais- al-l that in order to oppose imperialism it is impetetive mass movement ing the for the creative study and to oppose modern revisionism. application of Comrade Mao Tse-tung's works to a new high. Once it has seized the masses, Mao Tse-tung's U.S. imperialism and the Soviet revisionist lead- thought becomes a tremendous rnaterial force. A great ing clique are intensifying their counter-revolutionary many advanced people have emerged, and a great united action. Their aim is to suppress the revolution- people many advanced deeds have been performed. The ary struggles of the of the world and to main- tain their own reactionary Their counter-revolu- viorking people throughout the country are taking rule. tionary united action is spearheaded against all the Mao Tse-tung's thought as their guide to action and as genuine Marxist-Leninists the u,orld, against the their weapon in criticism and in struggle, and this is of revolutionary people of Asia, Africa and. Latin America, an epoch-making event in the history of the develop- particular, peo- ment of Marxism. and. in against the heroic Vietnarnes,e ple rvho are making a great contribution to the world's The Communique of the Eleventh Plenary Session anti-imperialist revolutionary struggle, and against the of the Eighth Central Committee of the Chinese'Com- Albanian Party of Labour and the Communist Party munist Party pointed out: of China which are resolutely supporting the . They are striving to set up ring of Comrade Mao Tse-tung is the greatest Marxist- a encirclement against our country and to forrn an anti- Leninist of our era. Comrade Mao Tse-tung has inheritd, defended and developed Mar-xism-Lenin- Chinese, anti-communist and counter-revolutionary isrn with geniuq creatively and in an all-round "Holy Allianc,e." way, and has raised Marxism-Leninisrn to a com- At present, the centre of gravity of the U.S.-Soviet pletely new stage. Mao Tse-tung's tftrought is collaboration to su,ppress the revolutionar5r struggies Marxism-Leninism of the era in which imperial- of the ,people of tire world lies in their joint plot to ism is heading for total collapse and socialisrn is stamp out t*re Vietnamese people's war against U.S. advancing to worldwide victory. It is the aggression and for national salvation. U.S. imperial- gujding principle for all the work of our Farty ism has suffered one def€at after another in its lvar of and country. aggression against Vietnam while the Vletnamese peo-

Norsember 11, 1966 t5 Fifth Congress of Albonion Porty of Lobour Opens rflHE Fifth Congress of the Albanian Party of Labour the delegation of the Communist Party of Australia I opened on November L in Tirana. Delegations (Marxist-Leninist) led by Herman Eduard O'Sullivan, and observers from 29 Communist and Workers' Member of the Party's Central Committee; Parties and Marxist-Leninist organizations from various the delegation of the Communist Party of Peru; parts of the u,orld attended the Congress at the invita- the delegation of the Sociaiist Revolutionary Party tion of the Albanian Party of Labour. They are: of Lebanon led by Youssef Moubarak, President of the The delegation of the Chinese Communist Party led Party's Central Committee; by Kang Sheng. Member of the Standing Committee of the delegation of the Communist Party of Ceylon the Political Bureau and of the Secretariat of the Central led by Nagaiingam Sanmugathasan, Member of the Committee of the Party, and Li Hsien-nien, Member Political Bureau and Secretariat of the Party's Central of the Political Bureau and of the Secretariat of the Committee; Party's Central Committee; the delegation of the Communist Party of Colombia the delegation of the Vietnam Workers' Party led (Marxist-Leninist) ied by Jorge' Restrepo, Member of by Hoang Van Hoan, Member of the Political Bureau the Executive Committee of the Party's Central Com- of the Centrai Committee of the Vietnam Workers' mittee; Party; the delegation of the Revoltrtionary Communist the delegation of the Korean Workers' Party led Party of the Sudan led by Mohammed, First Secretary by Li Yung Ho, Member of the Political Committee of of the Partv; the Party's Central Committee; the delegation of the Marxist-Leninist Communist the delegation of the Rumanian Communist Party Pa.rty of Ecuador led by Guilermo Ramos, Member of led by Constantin Dragan, Member of the Executive the National Leadership of the Central Committee of Comnrittee of the Party's Centrai Committee; the Party; the delegation of the South Vietnam National Front the delegation of the Communist Party of Bolivia for Liberation led by Tran Van Tu, Member of the led by Oscar Zamora. Member of the Secretariat of the Comrnittee of Trung Bo (south Vietnam proper) of the Party's Central Committee: Front; the delegation of the Revolutionary Communist the delegation of the Indonesian Communist Party Party of Chile led by George Dias, Member of the Sec- led by Jusuf Adjitorop, Member of the Political Bureau retariat of the Party's Central Committee; and Deputy General Secretary of the Central Committee the deiegatior-r of the Itaiian Nlarxist-Leninist Com- of the Party; munist Party led by Fosco Dinucci, General Secretary the delegation of the Communist Farty of 'New of the Party; Zealand 1ed by Rav Nunes, Member of the Political the delegation of the French Communist Movement Committee of the National Committee of the Party; (1\{arxist-Leninist) led by Raymond Casa, Member of the deiegation of the Communist Party of Burma; the Secretarlat and the Political Bureau of the Move- the delegation of the Malayan Communist Party; ment; the delegation of the Belgian Communist Part)z lsd the detegation of the Marxist-Leninist Organization by Jacques Grippa, Secretary of the Party's Central of Austria led by Franz Strobl, Chairman of the Organ- Committee; ization; and the delegation of the Communist Party of Brazll the delegation of the Workers' Party of Haiti led led by Benedeto de Garvallo, Member of the Parly's by Juiiie Leroux, Member of the Secretariat of the Central Committee; Party's Central Committee.

ple are growing stronger and stronger in battle. U.S. carry the banner of victory over the rvhole of Vietnam. imperialism is vigorousiy pushing ahead its plot for Not flinching from the greatest national sacrifices, the "peace talks" while redoubling its eflorts to escalate Chinese people are determined to provide polverful the war. The Soviet revisionist ieading clique is work- backing for the Vietnamese people. No matter how ing energetically on behalf of this U.S. imperialist plot. U.S. imperialism expands its war of aggression, the In so doing, it intends to coerce the Vietnamese people Chinese people will continue to give fuil support to into submission and forcibly perpetuate the divi.sion the Vietnamese people in thoroughly defeating the of their moth,erland and to subject the p,eople in south- U.S. aggressors. ein Vietnam to pelpetual enslavement. But U.S. impe- The Eleventh Plenary Session of the Eighth Central rialism and the Soviet revisionist leading cliqu,e r,vill Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the never succeed in their scheme. The Vietnamese peo- great proletarian cultural rerrolution in China have ple are determined to defeat the U.S. aggressors and to thrown imperialism, modern revisionism and reaction

I6 Peking Reuiew, No. 46 around the Albanian Party of La- bou.r headed by Comrade Enver Hoxha. Amid cheers and plaudits Com- rade Hoxha made a report on the work of the Central Committee of the Albanian Party of Labour. On the second day of the Con- gress, Comrade Kang Sheng, leader of the Chinese Corrrn,urnist Par-ty delegation, Member of the Standing Comrrrittee of the Politicai Bureau and of the Secretariat of the Party's Central Committee, read a message of greetings from the Central Com- mittee of the Chinese Communist Farty signed by Chairman NIao Tse-tung to the Fifth Congress of the Albanian Party of Labour (for text see p. 5). He also delivered a congratulatory speech. Comrade Hoxha shons the delegates the message of greetings signed by Chairman l}[ao The rnessage of greetings sigr-red b;* Chairman Mao rvas most r,r,.armly welcomed by the delegates and the Representatives of the organizations of Marxist- representatives of the fraternal Parties and Marxist- Leninists in Switzerland, Portugal, the Netherlands, Leninist organizations. It also gave the Congress gleat Great Britain and the United States attended the Con- encouragement. The delegates, listeni.ng attentively to gress as observers. the message as it was being read by Comrade Kang The delegation of the Japanese Communist Party Sheng, were moved and stirred and they stood up time Ied by Kajita, Member of the Party's Central Commit- and again to applaud, long and stormily, and shout tee, arrived in Tirana at noon and attended the after- "Enver-NIao Tse-tung!" "Long live Comrade Mao noon session. Tse-tung!" and other slogans. Enver Hoxha, First Secretary of the Central Com- After delivering his congratulatory speech, Comrade mittee of the Albanian Party of Labour, presided over Kang Sheng presented Comrade Enver Hoxha with the the opening ceremony. The appearance of Comrade copy of the message of greetings of the Central Commit- Hoxha and other leaders of the Party on the platform tee of the Chinese Communist Parly signed by Chailn-ran brought everyone to his feet, and a prolonged, stormy Mao. As Con-rrade Hoxha showed to all those present appiause resounded through the hall. The delegates the bold and vigorous strokes of Chairman \llao's signa- Hoxha" shouted "Enver and "the Party of Labour." ture, the whole haLl burst out lvith another standing. The whoie of Albania rejoiced over the event. This prolonged rhythmic warm applause and cheers. They marked the monolithic unity of the Albanian peopie shouted: ''Mao Tse-tung. Mao Tse-tung."

into a panic. They are afraid that China's great pro- rade Mao Tse-tung with distortions, lies and libels. letarian cultural revolution will arouse the proletarian They have been busy travelling about, plotting to revolutionaries in their orvn countries and broad masses convene a gathering of renegades and scabs in tl-reir of the revolutionary people to oppose them and to attempt to accomplish rvhat Khrushchov ieft unfinisheC overthrow them. In a vain attempt to stop the stormy to isolate China and oppose China. revolutionary movement sweeping China, they are - jointiy staging a new anti-communist and anti-Chinese The anti-China heroes and rn'arriors 'nvill come to farce. The leading clique of the C.P.S.U. are playing no good end. Those who oppose China most vehe- the leading role in this performance. They have or- mently rviil suffer the most miserable defeat. As a ganiz,ed a bunch of lackeys to assail China's great pro- Marxist-Leninist Party, the Chines'e Communist Party letalian cultural revolution, the Chinese people, the is not at alt afraid of being isolated and indeed never Chinese Communist Party and our great leader Com- will be isolated.

Nouember 11, 1966 77 Faced rn,ith this counier-revolutionary united ac- themselves into Marxist-L,eninist revolutionarv Parties tion of modern revisionism with the leading clique of of a ner,v type. These new-type proletarian revolution- the C.P.S.U. as iis centre, al} genuinely revolutionary ary parties represent the fundamental interests of the 1\{arxist-Leninists have the important task of thoroughiy proletariat and revolutionary people in their respective exposing this "united action" ptrot, following up the countries; they repr,esent the future and the hope of victories already gain,ed and carrying the struggle these countries, they represent the core of leadership against modern revisionism through to the end. in their revolutions. The birth and growth of the There is no middie road rvhatso,ever in the strug- new-typ,e lVlarxist-Leninist Parties and organizations gle between Marxism-Leninism and modern revision- is a great victory of Marxism-Lenini'sm in its struggle ism. The oniy way is to draw a clear line of demarca- against modern revisronism. tion between ourselves and modern revisionism with Dear comrades! The Partles and peoples of China the leading clique of the C.P.S.U. as its centre, and and Albania have cement,ed a profound friendship in thoroughly to expose th,eir true features as renegades. their joint struggie against imperialism and modern Any united action with them is out of the question. revislonism. This friendship has been jointly t,empered Whoever is intent on having united action with them and steeled b'y the Chinese Communist Party headed will inevitably take part in the anii-China chorus of by Comrade Mao Tse-tung and the Albanian Party of imperialism, modern revisionism and reaction and Labour headed by Comrade Enver Hoxha and has stood sink into the morass of opposition to socialist China. the test in the revolutionary struggle for common In the struggle betw,een the Marxist-Leninist ideals. We have always supported and helped each Parties and modern revisionisin rvith the lea'ding clique other, learnt from each other and inspired each other. of the C.P.S.U. as its centre, the Chin,ese Communist Whatever storm and stresrs may confront us in future Party, the Albarqian Party of Labour and the other on our road of advanoe, our two Farties and our two peoples fraternal Marxist-Leninist Parties have dealt a decisive will continue to hold aloft the red banner of blow to modern revisionism politically and theoreti- Marxism-Leninism and the red banner of proletarian eally, drawn a clear lin'e of demarcation between them- internationalism and, braving the r.vinds and waves selves and the latter in all respects, and thus greatly shoulder to shoulder, go triumphantly forward. promoted the growth of all the Nlarxist-Leninist forces Complete success to the Fifth Congress of the in the world. Wherer,,er there are revisionist cliques, Albanian Part5r of I-abour! revolutionary Marxist-Leninist Parties and orgariza- l,ong live the glorious Albanian Party of Labour tions are bound to emerge as their opposites to struggle and its respected and beioved leader, close comrade-in- against them. At present, Marxist-Leninist Parties and arms of the Chinese people, Comrade Enver Hoxha! organizations are emerging in quick succession in all Long live the revolutionary unity and militant continents, and they arre growing and becoming in- friendship of the Parties and peoples of China and creasingly consolidated every day. They are drawing Albania! a clear line of demarcation between themselves and the rncdern revisionist clique theoretically, ideoiogi- Long live the great, revolutionary unity of the caiiy, politically, organizationally and in their style of people of the world! work. They are directing their efforts towards butlding Long live ever-victorious Marxism-Leninism!

Wx'ffd& ITaFANGJ.UN BAA More On Promoting tlre Concept Of " Public"

Foll.otuing is a translation of the full tert of the international communist movement and in the history "l,iefangjun Bao" ed,itorial of ltrooe*tber 3. An earlier of mankind. ed,i.torial, "On Promoting the Concept of 'Publi.c,"' ap- Conducted mainly in the ideological field, it is, peared in th.at pdper on February 9, 7966, Ed. - fundamentally speaking, a great revolution to destroy ITU{E great proletarian cultural revolutisn initiated the thousands of years old eoneept of private owner- t and led by our great leader Chairman Mao him- ship and establish the socialist concept of public self is a creative undertaking without parailel in the. ownership. t8 Peki,ng Reui.ew, No. 46 In the light of Chairman Mao's teachings, Comrade socialist economy developed and conditions created for Lin Piao has repeatedly instructed us to work hard to the gradual transition to communisrn. promote the concept of the "public," the idea of work- What is the essence of the old ideas, culture, ing for the revolution and the people, and establish cus- toms and habits? In the last analysis, it boils dotvn to the communist wcrld outlook of complete devotion to the concept of private ownership, or, in a word, of the public interest. This instruction is of the greatest "self." Human society has, since the beginning of and most far-reaehing significance. culture, been ciass society for thousands of years and, Icleas, culture, customs, habits, political views, Iegal all through, the one point in common has been private ownership. concepts, views on art and so on are all ideological All the old cultures have defended and served prirzate ownership. In the course of establish- forms in society, which generally go under the name ing and consolidating public ownership, we must de- of culture. Why must we carry out a cultural revolu- stroy the old cultures and all notions of private owner- tion in the period of sccialism? The reason is the that ship. The concept of private ownership is the root of economic base of society has undergone a fundamental the emergence of capitalism and of revisionism. The change. basic prineiple Ii is a of Marxism-Leninism, mor:e thoroughly the concept of private ownership is of Mao Tse-tung's thought, that the consciousness springs eradicated, the more consolidated will proletarian state from the matter and social ideology arises out of power become and the more the socialist economy 'will social being, out of the economic base of society and develop. the social system of ownership. Socia1 ideology is secondary; at the same time it has a tremendous The new, proletarian ideas, culture, customs and influence and impact on social being. In China, the habits can be generalized in the one word, "public." socialist transformation of the ownership of the means Since we have to consolidate public ownership and of production has already been brought about and the build socialism and communism. we must advocate sccialist eeonomic system of public o!\,nership has been u'holehearted devotion to the public and promote the established. Since the economic base has changed, the concept of "public." ideological superstructure must change accordingly to A new society needs nerv people to build it. In a keep step Otherwise, obstruct the in with it. it wiil sense, communism is synonymous with selflessness, consolidation ownership, prevent of socialist the new rnith devotion to the public. We must train and mould productive social forees from developing, lead to the new, communist people who are utterly devoted to loss already-won and of the fruits of the revolution, public interest. They are people of the type of Chang give rise to revisionist and the restoration cap- rule of Szu-teh, Norman Bethune, Liu Hu-lan and Lei Feng, italism, causing our country return to the co- to old urhom Chairman Mao has called on us to learn from. lonial or semi-coloniai and feudal or semi-feudal road. They are noble-minded and pure, people of moral in- What does the proletariat overthrow and what does tegrity and above vulgar interests, people rvho are of it strive to set up when it rises in revolution? Politi- to the people. Free from selfishness. they u'ork cally, it overthrows the rule of the bourgeoisie and wholeheartedly for the people and are wholly and en- establishes the dictatorship of the proletariat. Econom- tirely devoted to the people. Only with large numbers ically, it abolishes ownership by the landlords and of new, communist people is it possible to engage in so- capitalists, gradually transforms individual ownership ciaiist revolution and socialist eonstruction suecessfully and builds up soeialist public ownership. Ideologieal- and, step by step, arrive at communism. ly, it eradieates the concept of private ownership and There can be no construction rvithout destruction. establishes the concept of socialist public ownership in To promote devotion to the public interest it is neces- people's minds. After seizing state power, in addition sary to destroy self-interest. Man's thinking reflects to carrying out the socialist revolution on the economic his social being, contains contradictions and struggles front the proletariat must carry the socialist revolution and has a class character. In the period of socialism, through to the end on the ideological and cultural the struggle between the two classes, the proletariat fronts. Without exception the ruling elasses through- a.ncl the bourgeoisie, and between the road of socialism out history all establish the domination of the ideology and the road of capitalism, is inevitably refleeted in which represents their class interests. When the pro- the rnind of every one of us. When any issue arises, letariat seizes state power it has both the power and whether one thinks of the people belore oneself, of the the need to establish the domination of the ideology coliective before the individual, of the public interest which represents the interests of the proletariat and or the other way round is a before self-interest - the rest of the labouring people, namely, the domina- question which everyone- is constantly faced with and tion of Marxist-Leninist ideology, and to make a elean has to answer. To work for the public interest and sweep of the old ideas, culture, customs and habits of to work for self-interest represent two different kinds the expioiting classes, and all the ideologies formed on of mentality, ideology and world outlook of two dif- the basis of pr:ivate ownership. Only so can the dicta- ferent classes, the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. It torship of the proletariat be further consolidated, the is as when two armies fight: One is bound to be vic-

71, 1966 19 { Nouember ( I-

torious and the other defeated. Either one or the other with man, dealing with political and ideological work, wins out. If it is not the public interest then it is and we are educating, remoulding and arming the peo- self-interest. And self-interest means thinking only of ple with Mao Tse-tung's thought. In building up the position army and the country, we unlike the modern revi- striving for fame, r,r'ealth, power, and oppor- - tunities to be in the limelight for oneself, and thinking sionists who one-sidedly stress the material factor, mechanization and modernization pay chief attention only in terms of oneself and one's own small circle at - ever-v turn, all of which makes one forget the whole, to the revolutionization of man's thinking and thlough forget the people, forget the seven hundred million this command, guide and promote the work of mecha- Party, peopie of China and the three thousand million people nization and modernization. To imbue the whoie the whole whole people with Mao in the rvorld. Those who think in this way have their army and the Tse-tung's thought, to promote the revolutionization of eyes turned cnly on to themselves. Their r.vorld out- the people's ideology and to unify their thinking and look outlook" and they view the wor:ld is a "one-man actions this is the fundamental ori.entation and fun- position, from that seeing everything from a bourgeois d-amental- task of poiitical work. standpoint. Unless this bourgeois "one-man outlooh" is smashed, conquered and overthrown, it is impossible In the present circumstances in which the great to firmly establish the proletarian world outlook of proletarian cultural revolution and the socialist revolu- sen ing the whole people of China and of the world. tion are in process of still deeper development, the question facing every comrade ever more prominently To eliminate the concept of private ownership and and sharply is whether he is for the public interest or a.li the exploiting-class ideology handed down 'over for self-interest. To eliminate self-interest and pro- thousands of years and firmly establish the domination mote devotion to the pubiic interest is at the core of of its own ideology, the proletariat must study Chair- the whole issue of remoulding one's world outlook. man Mao's works in a big way and fight for the com- And in order to eliminate self-interest completely and plete ascendancy of Mao Tse-tung's thought. Mao put the pubiie interest above everything else, it is im- Tse-tung's thought is Marxism-Leninism at its highest perative to undertake creative study and application of ler-el in the present era. it is the s_u-stem of communist Cirairman Mao's works, particularly the "three con- ideolog;'in the present era and rs the concentrated ex- stantly read articles"-$svDs the People, In Memory of pression of proletarian ideclog;'. It is none other than Norrnan Bethune and The Foolish Old Man Who Re- the great thought of Mao Tse-tung that truly repre- moted the Mountains, These are required reading for remoulding Every member sents the new ideology and is able to counter the old. the of one's world outlook. of Communist cadre and fighter must, l\Iao Tse-tung's thought is diametrically opposed to the the Party, every in accordance with Comrade Lin Piao's instructions, concept of private ovrnership and the ideology of all study the constantly read article"" like maxims. exploiting classes and is the most powerful ideological "three Comrade Lin Piao has said that each one of our com- \yeapon for remoulding the souls of people. the rades should not only regard himself as a motive Nurtured by the great thought of Mao Tse-turig, force in the revolution, and do his utmost to make large numbers of ne1 /, communist people who work a contribution to the people, but also take himself as s.holeheartedly for the public interest are nou' grow- a target of revoiution, practise constant self-criticism We ing up and coming forlvard. Lei Feng is one such, a-nd never cease from revolutionizing himself . and and so are Ouyang Hai, Wang Chieh, Chiao Yu-iu, Mai must have a high revolutionary consciousness free ourselves limita- Hsjen-teh, Liu Ying-chun and Tsai Yung-hsiang. The from all "egoism," from the tions of selfish departmentalism and the "moun- outstanding members of such advanced units as "The tain-stronghold" mentality and indeed rnake ourselves Good Eighth Company," Staunch Com- "The Sixth pure Communists, proletarian revolutionary fighters pahy," Red Ninth Company" "The and the heroes of rvho understand and bear in mind the interests of the the No. 32111 Drilling Team people are also of this type. whole, are ail for the public interest and are truly self- Large numbers communist of heroes who fear neither Iess. This is what the younger comrades should 6e hardship nor death, r,vho work not for personal fame Iike, and the older coilrades should be all the more or gain but rvholeheartedly for the revolution and ihe conscientious and earnest, work selflessly for the pubiic people, are to be found at all posts of work, thror,rgh- interest, keep lo;,al and uphold moral integrity as they out the army and in every part of the country. This grolv older so as to set an example for the next gener- is the pride of our era. It is the hope of the future a.tion. ner,v world the world of communism. - At this new stage of the movement for the creative Chairman Mao has said: "Of all things in the study and application of Chairman Mao's rn orks in our world, people are the most precious." In all the work a.rmy, let us raise stili higher the great red banner of of building socialism and communism we rely on the Mao Tse-tung's thought, thoroughly eliminate the bour- people. lVhatever we do, we give prominence to tire geois concept of "seifishness," vigorously promote the factor of man and put man at the centre. In taking proletarian concept of "public" and take big strides hold of the superstructure, of ideology, of the great forrvard on the road of revolutionization of our army proletarian cultural revolution, we are in faci dealing buiiding!

20 Peking Reuiew, No. 46 Chino Will Remoin Red For Ever

- Excerpts of o report mode by Jocques Grippo, Secretory of the Centrol Committee of the Belgion Communist Porty, ot q students' gothering in Brussels

TACQUES Grippa, Secretary of the Central Committee of the proletarian revolution and the dictatorship of the at of the Belgian Communist Party, warmly haited proletariat and in pointing out why ctrass struggle con- China's great proletarian cultural revolution at a gather- tinues and does not fade out after the seizure of potter.'l ing of university stu'dents 19. in Brussels on October He added: "The proletarian cultural revolution is Sponsored by a progressive students' organization very instructive for us. China is and will remain red! of the "L'universite Libre" of Brussels, the meeting 'Ihe victories of the great proletarian cultural revolu- began with Chinese revolutionary songs, with The East lion have proved this. We must defend China against ls Red occupying top place. Grippa was invited to the libels that the reaetionaries pour on it. China is report on the great proletarian cultural revolution carrying its socialist revolution further and through to taking place in China. the end and is a great example and great inspiration for us." In his report Grippa recounted r,vith warmth his recent meeting in Peking with Chairman Mao Tse-tung, He pointed out that the victories of China's great Comrade Lin Piao, Comrade Chou En-lai and other proletarian cultural revolution are victories for the pro- Chinese Party and state leaders and with the Red letarian revolution of the world. The victories of the Guards during the grand rally of half a million people cultural revolution show that revisionism is merely a at the Tien An Men Square on August 31. paper tiger like imperialism which it serves and that there is a way to prevent the growth of revisionism. He said: "It is a new achievement of Comrade Mao Tse-tung to have creatively developed the Marxist- Grippa concluded his report by shouting: "Long Leninist concept in precisely analyzing. mainly on the live the great proletarian cultural revolution! Long iive basis of the experience of the Soviet Union, the lessons the Chinese revolution!"

Nurtured bv Moo Tse-tung's Thought, Chino Grows Young

- Article by N. Sonmugothoson, Member of the Politieol Bureou of the Centrol Committee of the Ceylon Communist Porty

SANMUGATHASAN, Member of the Political He s,aid that Chairman Mao Tse-tung and the ' Bureau and of the Secretariat of the Centrai Communist Party of China rvere conscious of this Committee of the Ceylon Communist Party, in a re- threat and have taken steps to meet it. "The proleta- cent article published in Kamkaruu)& on China's great rian cultural revolution in China was from the begin- proletarian cultural revolution has warmly praised the ning led by the Central Committee of the Communist specific contributions of Chairman Mao Tse-tung to the Party of China and carried out under the per'sonal treasure house of Marxism-Leninism. guidance of Chairman Mao Tse-tung." He said: "One of the specific contributions of Mao Sanmugathasan w-rote the article, entitled "Report Tse-tu-ng to the treasure house of Marxism-Leninism From Peking," upon his return in Ceylon after attend- is his summing up of the experiences of the revolu- ing the Chinese National Day ceiebi'ations in Peking. tions in China and in other countries and his conclu- The journal Kamkaruusa published it on October 12. sion that classes and class struggle exist throughout period Dweiling on his impressicns of the Peking raily J the historicai of socialism; that there exists the ; danger of capitalist restoration; that there exists the marking China's National Day, he wrote: "As I stood danger of the dictatorship of the proletariat being lost on f ien An Men watching the parade of millions march and subverted." past lVlao Tse-tung on that unforgettable day, I felt

Nouember 11, 1966 21 sure that the leadership of the world revolutionary China today is the clear consciousness and awareness movement was in secure hands." It was a giant mass of the Chinese masses that it is not enough to make a demonstration, the biggest the world has ever seen, success of the Chinese revolution alone, to raise only he added. their standard of living and compete with the West. T'hey realize that it is essential to make the world rev- He said that all China grew young drinking at the olution a success too, that they must have the fate of well-springs of Mao Tse-tung's thought, adding: "The the non-Iiberated peoples clearly in mind and help red lamp in the Kremlin has gone out. It is the red them." lantern ai Tien An Men Square that glows steadily redder and brighter and is the beacon light for all Refuting the slanders spread by imperialism and oppressed p,eoples all over the world." modern revisionism that China is isolating i.tself as a result of the great proletarian cultural revolution, he Sanmugathasan enthusiastically praised China's pointed out that "through this great revolutionary up- great p{:oletarian cultural revolution and the Red surge China is getting closer to the masses of the whole Guards, saying: "What was most interesting to me in ',rrorld. It is these that constitute more than 90 per cent this great revolutionary upsurge that is going on in of the world's population."

Itclion Morxist-Leninist Communist Ps rty Founded

HE Italian l\llarxist-Leninist Nlovement held its first The statement held that the dictatorship of the National Congress in Livorno from October 14 to bourgeoisie and the capitalist system of exploitation 16, accrrtiing to a Rome report. cannot be eliminated step by step through actions within More than 100 delegates frorn all parts of the coun- the machinery of bourgeois power. They can only be try attended the congress which announced the founding thoroughly overthrown and eliminated through revolu- of the Italian Marxist-Leninist Communist party and tion. elected its Central Committee. congress The congress in a statement said that the Com- The made it known that the Italian munist Party of Italy has degraded into a revisionist Marxist-Leninist Communist Party wiII abide by the Party. Under the banner of "peaeeful evolution,,, it teachings of Marx, Ehgels, Lenin, Stalin and Mao has tried to undermine the revolutionary consciousness Tse-tung, and carry through to the end the struggle of the working class and make them renounce their against imperialism headed by the United States and historic mission. Therefore, it is necessary to found a against the reactionaries, and the struggle for socialist new Party. revolution.

Itslisn Quorterly Yento Dell' Est Wqrmly Proises Moo Tse-tung's Thought

,,East HE Italian quarterly Vento Dell, Est [the and are a brilliant example of creative elaboration of Wind"] in its latest issue carries the firltr text of Marxism-Leninism. the Decision of the Central Committee of the Chinese proletarian Communist Party Concerning the Great Italy's Edizioni Oriente [Eastern Publishing House] Cultural Revolution, according to a Rome report. The in its pamphlet No. 4 published in September carried quarterly also carries an editorial note warmly praising the Communique of the Eleventh Plenary Session of Mao Tse-tung's thought. the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party The editorial note says that it is of decisive im- of China, the Decision of the Central Committee of the portance to take Mao Tse-tung's thought as the guide Chinese Communist Party Concerning the Great Prole- for revolutionary struggle. tarian Cultural Revolution, and some Renmi,n Ribao The journal emphasizes that Mao Tse-tung,s works editorials on the great proletarian cultural revolu- constitute an original development of Marxisrn-Leninism tion.

22 Peking Reu.ieut, No. 46 -.Y

Chinq's Greot Cultursl Revolution Tskes lts Plqce By tlre Side of the Ps ris Commune

Excerpts of o reeent communique by the Leogue of the - Morxist-Leninist Cornmunists of ltcly

rftHE Naticnal Committee of the League of the Leninists a1l over the world, resolutelSr support the I Ma-rxist-Leninist Communists of Italy in a recent action which the Central Committee of the Chinese communique warmly praised China's great proletarian Communist Party headed by Comrade Mao Tse-tung cultural revolution and decided that it would make the has taken to defeat the anti-Party and anti-socialist achievernents and experiences of this revolution rnidely elements. known among the Itaiian workers. ft announced that the National Committee of the The communique vt as carried in the latest issrre of League of the lVlarxist-Leninist Communists of Italy Il Comunist@t organ of the league. It also published the would take the three following urgeni measures to make Decision of the Central Committee of the Chinese Com- the a-chievements and experiences of China's great pro- munist Party Concerning the Great Proletarian Curltural letarian cultural revolution widely knor,vn a.mong the Revolu-tion and an article entitled "China's Cultural Italian workers: Revolution: A New Powerful Contribution to the Vic- tory of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat." 1) The systematic publication by ll Camunista of documents relating to China's great cultural revolution; The communique says, "the great proletarian cul- tural revolution is a historical event of decisirre im- 2) The organization of seminars to study Mao portance in the struggle waged by the proletariat of Tse-tung's works; and the world for their liberation for more than one century. 3) The publication of a book for wide circulation It takes its place by the side of the Paris Commune, the carrying "A Proposal Concerning the General Line of Great October Socialist Revolution and the great War the International Communist Moventent" by the Chi- of Liberation of the Chinese people." nese Communist Party, the nine articles by the Editorial It emphasizes that the great cultural revolution ccn- Departments of Eenntin Eit,ao and Hongqi conrn-:eniing stitutes "a decisive contribution to the defeai of re- on the open lefter of the Centi'ai Comrnittee of the visionism on a worldr,vide scale, vrhile destroying its Communist Party of the Soviet Union. the main docu- possible roots in People's China itself." It goes on to ments on China's great proletarian cu-ltural revolution, state that the members of the League of the Marxist- and Comrade Lin Piao's article "Long Live the Victory Leninist Communists of Italy, together with Marxist- of People's War."

Feking Welcomes Anti-Revisionist Fighters Returmed From the Soviet Umiom

()N November 5, a big Peking ra1ly of more than thought and carry through to the end the struggte against as its {; \-, tS,OOO revolutionary people from all walks of lije and modern revisionism with the C.P.S.U. leadership gave to the 65 Chi- centre. I Red Guards a rousing welcome home I nese students unjustifiably ordered back to China by The responsible personnel of the departments con:- the Soviet Government (see Peking Reuzew Nos. 44 and cerned attending the ral1y included Chen Yi, Member 45). The rally voiced a protest in the strongest terms of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of against the contemptib,le aets of the Soviet revisionist the Chinese Communist Party and Vice-Premier; Mu leading group in further worsening Sino-Soviet relations Hsin, member of the group in charge of cultural revolu- and undermining the friendship bet"veen the Chinese tion under the Party's Central Committee; Chiao and Soviet peoples. The raliy solemnly declared that in Kuan-hua, Vice-Foreign Minister, and Tuan Lo--fu, order to oppcse imperialism it was imperative to oppose Vice-Minister of Higher Education' revisionism and that the Chinese people were determined When the rally was declared open, the 15,000 pariic- to hold high the great red banner of Mao Tse-tung's ipants sang The East Is Eed and read aloud this

Nouember 71, 1966 23 its own toes" and would suffer complete defeat in its conspiracy, she added. Ghairman Mao's 0reat Goncern lor ' Speeches were then made by representatives of Red lnti-Reuisionist Fighters Guards from institutes of higher learning and middle schools in Peking and of the 'Ialien Mercantile Marine 1.]HEN YI. lVlember of the Politicai Bureau of the Institute Long March Detaclrrnent of Red Guards which Communist t-,l Central Committee of the Chinese had walked 1,000 kilometres from Talien to Peking to and had a cordial Part5, and Vice-Premier, received establish revolutionary contacts. (See Pekittg Reoieu, talk on November 5 with the 65 Chinese students No. 44.) rvhom the Soviet Government unjustifiably ordered to to leave the Soviet Union and who had retulned Speal

24 Peking Reur,eu, No. 46 5 i

motherland and to the side of Chairman Mao from the would eventually fly over the Kremlin in Mos- Soviet Union where the C.P.S.U. revisionist leading ::Htnt group was in power. They pledged their determination On November 1, Yu Chan, Director of the Soviet to hold still higher the great red banner of Mao Union and East European Department of the Chinese Tse-tung's thought, do still better in the creative study Foreign Ministry. summoned Razdukhov, Charge d'Af- and application of Chairman Mao's works and, together faires ad interim of the Soviet Embassy in China, and with the revolutionary people, the revolutionary youth handed him a note of the Chinese Foreign Ministry in and the Red Guards of the whole country, carry through reply to a note dated October 27 of the Soviet Foreign to the end the great proletarian cultural revolution and IVlinistry. The Chinese reply categoricaliy rejected the the struggle against modern revisionism with the absurd protest and unreasonable demand raised by the C.P.S.U. leading group as its centre. Soviet Foreign Ministry in its note to the Chinese side, Enumerating a host of facts in their speeches, they and sternly refuted the sianders made in the Soviet angrily exposed and denounced the various restrictions, note against the Chinese Government and revolu- difficulties and persecution the Chinese students in the tionary masses. Soviet Union had suffered at the hands of the Soviet The Chinese note says: It is an entirely just and rev- authorities. They unmasked the many criminal acts olutionary action on the part of some revolutionary of the Soviet revisionist leading group in restoring capi- youth to go on their ou'n to Anti-Revisionist Street talism in its country. They cited many vivid facts to leading to the Soviet Embassy in China and put up big- show that the despicable anti-China acts of the C.P.S.U. character posters, protesting against your unreasonable leading group were extremely unpopular in the Soviet expulsion of Chinese students from the Soviet Union Union. and condemning your intensification of the anti-China With great joy, they said that the Soviet people had campaign and your worsening of Sino-Soviet relations. infinite love for Chairman Mao, the great leader of the Is it not an obvious and deliberate vilification when you levolutionary people of the whole world, unbounded assert that their revolutionary action has a publicly anti- respect for the great and invincible thought of Mao Soviet nature? Tse-tung and boundless {riendship for the Chinese peo- The Chinese note says: In maligning in your note ple. They added that many among the Soviet people our revolutionary masses as "troublemakers" and their had told them that Chairman Mao rvas the great leader revolutionary actions as a "disturbance" and "acts of not only of ti.re Chinese people but also of the Soviet hooliganism," you merely reveal your features as rene- people and that the great red banner of Mao Tse-tung's gades hostile to the Chinese people.

74 r&! ujk RENIV/IN RIBAO The Robber's Neck ond the People's Nooses - Commenting on Johnson's Asisn Tour by OBSEBVER

[IURING his recent tour in Asia. Johnson, the chief- policy tourards Europe after World War II. This is by t-t tain of U.S. imperialism, called a sinister meeting no means fortuitous. After the end of the rT,ar. U.S. in Manila and paid visits to the satellite countries of imperialism began by putting out tl-re flames of revolu- New Zealand, Austraiia. the Philippines, 'Ihailand tion in Greece, then knocked together the North and "Malaysia" and to the puppet regimes in south Atlantic b1oc, a military bloc of aggression. embarked Vietnam and south Korea. He cooked up a big piot to on the so-called "Marshall Pian" and concentrated its put out the flames of revolution in Vietnam, oppose strength to "contain" the Soviet Union in Europe, China and enslave Asia. Now this big god of plague Today. the Soviet revisionist leading clique has taken path Asia is has returned to his lair amidst the angry shouts of the the of out-and-out betrayal. revolution in grorving as and has becom-'stronger peopLe of Asia telling him to go home. never before China than ev,er. In face of this situation, U.S. imperialism Johnson's Asian tour is a major sign of U.S. im- takes socialist China as its arch enemy and has shifted perialism's shift of the emphasis of its strategy to the the en-iphasis of its strategy to Asia. Johnson is try- East. The U.S. propaganda machine compares John- ing to cook up another "Truman Doctrine" in Asia to son's policy of aggression in Asia today to Truman's save U.S. imp,erialisrn from its ultimate doorn.

Nouember 77, 1966 25 Johnson's volurninous remarks during his tour may "outmoded dogmatisrn" in ttre mouth of Johnson is in be summed up in the following three points: fact the great invincible thought of Mao Tse-tung. The granite head of this U.S. imperialist is even now hoping present, intends to stamp . One, at the United States that 6ome day the Chinese counter-revolutionary out the Vietnamese people's struggle against U.S. ag- revisionists will car"ry out co unter-revolutionary restora- gression and for national by escalating its lvar salvation tion in China. adventure and by playing the game of "forcing peace talks through war," This scheme has found its con- U.S. imperialism's execution of its plan of aggres- centrated expression in the communique of the Manila sion in .A"sia and its frantic anti-China activities enjoy corrference. A wider objective of U.S. imp.erialism in the energetic encouragement and close co-operation of endsavouring to strangle the Vietnames,e rerzolution is the Soviet revisionist leading elique. According to U-S. of course to suppress the national-liberation lnovement papers, the "troop withdrawal" plot concocted at the in Asia and to attack China. conspiratorial conference in Manila was the product of secret U.S.-U.S.S.R. negotiations. Brezhnev went so a hue United Two, Johnson raised and cry that the far as to rnak,e an open anti-China hultr"abaloo when to States wanted, by means of its "military shield," Johnson was about to wind up his tour in A-qia. This "back its commitments in Asia" for "the resistance of renegade behaviour of the Soviet leading clique has This mea.ns aggression," "containment" of China, etc. boosted the aggressive arrogance of Johnson and his that, not reconciled to its failures in Asia, U.S. im- ilk. perialism wants to go on struggling to the last ditch in Asia. It is resolved to meet the revolutionary storm However, Johnson has evidently miscalculated in Asia and to deal with socialist China rvith counter- in respect to tirne, place and opponent by indulging in revolutionary violence. dreams of a "Truman Doctrine" in Asia of the sixties. Three, Johnson energetically peddled a so-called U.S. in-rperialism is not only unable to put out the "new community in Asia" and "regional co-operation" raging flames of the Vietnamese revolution but is sink- of Asia and the Pacific and expatiated upon the United ing deeper and deeper in its war of aggressicn against States' "aid" to its Asian lackeys and puppets. Ob- Vietnarn and can find no way out. The whole of Asia viously, another major object of his Asian tour is to is like a huge volcano shooting up lava. Storms of anti- rig up a new anti-China ailiance to replace tire U.S. struggle ar-e rising one after another. The skies ramshackle SLA.TO. And the Manila conference was are lit with the flames of people's u'ar. What U.S. im- *Jre first step torrards realizing this p1ot. perialism is to face in Asia is not just south Vietnam alone! The aggressive positions of the United States This is, in short, the blueprint of the U.S. pclicy in Asia are rapidly falling apart. A powerful China of aggression against Asia which Johnson carried in his with its 700 million people holding high the great red poltfolio. Its spearhead is directed right against China. banner of l\{ao Tse-tung's thought stands erect on the Johnson's Asian tour \,vas a demonstration of U.S. im- Asian continent as the mainstay and indestructible perialism's bitter hostility tow,ards China and was a revolutionary buhvark for the struggle of the people frantic provocation against the Chinese and other Asiai-r of Asia and the whole world against imperialism, and pecples. as an obsiacle which U.S. imperialism can never sur- During his trip, Johnson harp'ed on "peace," "re- mount in its attempt to carry out its counter- construction," "prosperity." "rehabilitation," "economic, revolutionary global strategy. social and cultural co-operation," "break the bonds of It is true that in rigging up an anti-China front in poverty, illiteracy and disease," and so on and so forth. Asia and encircling China, U.S. imperialism intends to Ail these are utter nonsense. The sinister objective sllppress the anti-U.S. struggles of the Vietnamese and which Johnson pursues in Aeia is to use "peace" as a other peoples of Asia and attack China. But the Asian smokescreen to cover up the expansion of U.S. war ad- countries w'hich have been dragged into the anti-China venture, bribe the Asian hirelings of the United States front are the first victirns of U.S. aggression, enslave- with dollars intcl serving as its pawns against China rnent and domination. Using opposition to China as and expedite preparations for a military attack on a pretext, U.S. imperialism has set up military bases China. in many countries and areas in Asia, stationed its ,A.part from military encirclement and armed aggressor troops there and committed brutal acts of threats against China, U.S. imperialism is sti1l dream- aggression and oppression. This is bound to kindle United States the hearts ing of subverting China by means of "peaceful. evolu- flames of wrath against the in put tion." Johnson's remarks at "East-West Center" in of the peoples of Asia and the U.S. aggressor under Asian peoples. Honolulu on October 17 contains the undisguised in- the heavy siege of the stigation that in China "the pragmatic and compas- During his Asian tour, Johnson was almost evelY- sionate spirit . . . will prevail over outmoded dogmat- where greeted by anti-U.S. popular demonstrations and ism." The United States hopes for "a fre€r flow" u,ith parades and strong protests. He w-as exactly like a China, he said. U.S. papers have bluntly admitted that rat running across the street when every passer-by these remarks by Johnson were addressed to those in cries: "Throw a stone at itl" The gun shots of the China who are in "opposition to Mao Tse-tung." The people of south Vietnam and Thailand have scared

26 Peking Reuieu, No. 46 Johnson out of his senses. The Chinese people's suc- Arab countries and all the peoples of the world who cessful guided missile-nuclear weapon test during his lo.re peace and oppose aggression." This is exactly the tour was a still severer blow to him! U.S. imperialism case. The more franticaily U.S. imperialism opposes is fighting a losing batile in Asia and its doom can China, the harder it works to step up its aggression never be averted. against Asia, the more tightly will the Chinese and other peoples of Asia pnli the nooses round its neck. Chairman pointed Mao has otrt: "The nooses have It wili not be long before U.S. imperialism is buried. been fashioned by the Americans thernselves and by The people of all Asia and the people of the whole nobody else, and it is they themselves who have put world wiil ultimately send nefarious U.S. imperialism these nooses round theit own necks, handing the ends to the gallows! of the ropes to the Chinese people, the peoples of the ("Renmin Ribao," Nouetrtber 7.) Jahnson's Bsd Lwck by "EENMIN RIBAO" COMMENTATOR

successful guided missile-nuclear 1|HINA'S\J weapon U.S. imperialism even in the days when they had test dealt a direct blow at the two nuclear over- millet plus rifles only, nor were the Chinese peo- Iords, the United States and the Soviet Union. They ple afraid of it when it had the monopoly on nuclear were completely floored by the test and lost both their weapons, and now that they thernselves also pos- bearings and their tongues for some time. sess missiles and nuelear \,veapons, is it conceivable In arranging Johnson's Asian trip, Washington that they will be afraid of U.S. imperialism? U.S. im- already was wary of running into a Chinese nuclear perialism has perpetually tried to "contain" China and test. Aceording to Western news agency reports, the for 17 years at that, but the more it tries to "contain" United States calculated that China would probably China, the stronger China has grown. Is it possible for conduct another nuclear test in November. Hence John- China today to be afraid of U.S. "containment"? son made his trip in October. But China's announce- iohnson's assertions are exactly iike those of "Ah Q," ment of its successful guided missile-nuciear *-eapon the creation of the great Chinese s.riter Lu Hsun. John- test came like a peal of thunder exactll' tl-hen Johnson son's big talk is nothing but an at:empt to co./er up staried oui on his Asian tour after attending the Manila his own fear. eonference. For two whole days Johnson was stupefied. China's guided missile-nuclear $,-eapon test, It was not until October 30 that he pretended to be Johnson went on, has made the conclusion of a nuclear calrn and made some remarks on China's guided mis- non-proliferation treaty "vastly more difficult." Here sile-nuclear test. he was not far off the mark. At present, U.S. impe- Johnson murmured that China was "an essentially rialism and the Soviet revisionist leading group are underd,eveloped country of the world" and being poor, frenziediy trying to strike a big bargain over nuclear it should not develop nuclear weapons and since it had non-proliferation by means of which they hope to per- dcne so, it was a "tragic fact." Here Johnson made a petuate their nucl.ear monopoly. The latest Chinese test sickening show of "concern" about the Chinese people's specifically dealt a fatal blow to these two scoundrels. Iivelihood. But it is clea"r to the people oi the world "Nuclear non-proliferation!" What nonsense! The Chi- that once completely liberated, China a poor and nese people exactiy want to rebel against you and smash backward country despised by the imperialists- in the this thing of yours up. You are thinking of promul- past not only can live we1l, but ean also make atomic gating a law by which you, and only you, and no others, bornbs- and missiles and scale the world heights in the may have it. Now we want to answer you with the field of science and technologly, catching up with and ear'th-shaking noise of the nuclear explosion. You have surpassing the Western powers. This latest miracle it, and we, too. must have it. This is a law decided by created by the Chinese people under the guidance of the revolutionary people. Mao Tse-tung's thought has made all the oppressed na- Before Johnson left for Asia, the U.S. State Depart- oppressed people proud tions and happy and and left ment gazed into its crystal ball and chose an auspicious the imperialists, modern revisionists and reactionaries day for his trip. He did not imagine that only half way all countries erestfallen. To Johnson, indeed in this is on his Asian tour he would ru,n into the guided missile- fact." a "tragic nuclear weapon test of the Chinese people. This event, Johnson also said that the possession of missiles seemingly a metter of coincidence, is syrnbolic. It shows and nuclear weapons "a1so invites dai)ger to China that in our time there is nc longer any auspicious day itsei{" because the United States can 'ldeter" China. for imperialism to speak of. Here Johnson took up the ridiculous posture of trying to friglrten China- 'The Chinese people never feared ("Renrnin Ribao," Nauember 3.)

Itlotember 77, 1966 27 r I

j

World's People Reioice Over Chino's Successf ul Guided Missile-Nucleqr Weopon Test

HAIRMAN Mao Tse-tung and state leaders have Representatives of the African nationalist organ- received many messages of greetings from various izations stationed in Cairo have issued statements. The parts of the world since the news of China's successful Bechuanaland People's Party declares that the test has guided missile-nuclear weapon test on October 27 was further broken the nuclear monopoly and nuclear black- made public. mail by the U.S. imperialists and revisionists acting in collaboration. In a statement issued by its representa- Mapefane, Congress Party says that Their Confidence in Struggle Hos Been tive the Basutoland China leaves no way for intimidation and nuclear black- Heightened mail by the imperialists. The Swaziland Progressive In addition to those published in the previous issue Party's statement notes that China, by strictly adhering of Peking Reoieu, Souphanouvong, Chairman of the to principle, "has become a great impregnable force Central Committee of the Neo Lao Haksat, has sent a and bastion of socialism." Sithote, representative of message which says: "This new success has also the Mozambique Eevolutionary Committee in Cairo, in dealt a heavy blow against the aggressive and bellicose a statement says: "We hail this achievement because imperialists headed by U.S. imperialism and the reac- the nuclear monopoly and nuclear blackmail jointly tionaries. It is also a tremendous encouragement to the maintained by the United States and the revisionists struggle-for-Iiberation movements of all nations and the are broken." world people's eause of the defence of peace." Japanese personalities in all circles say that China Pridi Banomyong, former Regent of Thailand, in has further broken the nuclear monopoly by U.S. impe- his letter to Premier Chou En-lai, said that China has rialists and Soviet revisionists. Yanosuke Narazaki, So- encouraged the oppressed people in their struggle. cialist Party Dietman, stressed that "this success has China's success, he added, has demonstrated to the world dealt a heavy blow to the United States and the Soviet a great fresh victory for Mao Tse-tung's thought. Union in their attempt to maintain nuclear monopoly The Afro-Asian Writers' Bureau in a message said: and nuclear domination under the deceptive pretext of Nuclear weapons and guided missiles in the hands of preventing nuclear proliferation." Hajime Miyoshi, the People's Republic of China are a tremendous force Secretary-General of the Japan-China Friendship Asso- both in safeguarding world peace and supporting the ciation (Orthodox) Headquarters, said, "It is the most Iiberation movement of the oppressed peoples all over powerful answer to the imperialists, the reactionaries the world. of all countries and the modern revisionists who have attacked and maligned Mao Tse-tung's thought and the the Journalists' Asso- The Secretariat of Afro-Asian Chinese people." Yuichi Kobayashi, leading member pointed out in a statement that this glorious ciation of the progressive journaiists' movement in Japan, held achievement of the Chinese people, in the carrying ritt that the test has "fulfitled our Japanese people] of four successful nuclear tests within a period of two [the expectations fear the leaders Wash- years, demonstrated the growing strength of the Afro- and struck into in Asian peoples. ington and Moscow." Shosaku Itai, Secretary-General of the Japanese Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee, noted The Permanent Secretariat of the Afro-Asian Law- that U.S. imperialism, the reactionaries of all countries yers' Conference has issued a statement saying that this and the modern revisionists were panicky over this achievement of the Chinese people greatly heightened success, while the revolutionary Japanese people and the courage and confidence of the peoples of the Asian other peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America, inspired and African countries fighting for liberation" by it, were "determined to push our struggle ahead with a hundred-foid more courage." Yomitaro Kaneda, Smoshing the Nucleor Monopoly by lmperiolism Vice-Chairman of the General Council of Trade Unions And Revisionisrn of Japan and Chairman of the Federation of Dock Ahmed el Shukeiry, Chairman of the Faiestine Workers' Union, declared that this "is a head-on blow Liberation Organizaticn. noted that China "has broken to the conspiracy of the United States and the Soviet the U.S. monopoly legalding nuciear stralegrc technique Union in their collaboration to plot the conclusion of and science." a deceptive treaty on preventing nuclear proliferation."

28 Peking Reuieu, No. 46 A Tanzanian cabinet rninister pointed out that the in such a short period, which could only be achieved possession of nuclear weapons by China is conducive under the guidance of the great thought of to world peace and checking U.S. imperialist aggression. Mao Tse-tung." AII progressive people in the world support China's stand on nuclear weapons, he added. Victory for Moo Tse-tung's Thought MaIi. In Bamako, at the Chinese photographic ex- People of many lands hail this briitiant achicvement hibition on the Tachai Production Brigade of the Ta- of China's as a victory for th,e thought of Mao Tse-tung. chai People's Commune, a student wrote in the visitors, Foiiowing are a few samples: book: "I congratulate all the Chinese people who are continuing their struggle along the path directed by Ceylon. Peace champion Mrs. Theja Gunaward- Mao Tse-tung's thought. . . . Down with reaction! hana said that th,e achievement demonstrated that Long live the revolution! Long live the ever-victorious "Chairman Mao's thought generates great force and thought of Mao Tse-tung!" power among the people." Japan. Seimin Miyazaki, Director-General of the Love Choirmon Mco All the More Japan-China Friendship Association, said: "The ?00 million Chinese p,eopl,e rally around Chairman Rurnania. A worker said: The Chinese people's Mao Tse-tuug, learn and apply Mao Tse-tung's thought. great achievement is a telling blow to the U.S. imperial- This is the source of all strength. .,, ists who are now stepping up their aggression. A young Rumanian exclaimed: It is finel This is a success for Azania (South Africa). P.K. Lebalto, Acting-pres- the Chinese people as well as fbr the Rumanian ident of the Pan-Afr.icairist Congress, said this achieve- people. ment "bears testimony to the creative powers of the great Chinese revolution guided as it is by th,e thought Poland. A clerk, extending his congratulations to of Mao Tse-tung." his Chinese friend, said: "This is the victory of Mao Tse-tung's thought. Chairman Mao Tse-tung has Syria. Abdul Rahman Abukose, Secretary of the profound faith in the masses of the people. It is the Afro-Asian Journalists' Association, said: the success is reliance on the masses of the p,eople that has led to a result of the Chinese p,eopl.e stud;ring Mao Ts,e-tung's this tremendous victory. The success of China's recent thought and firmly irnplementing Chairman Mao,s teach- nuclear test makes people love Chairman Mao Tse-tung ings. This is a great success for China's great cultural and Mao Tse-tung's thought more ardently than er.er." revolution led by Chailman NIao. A staff member of a cultural institution in Il-arsarv India. A. Manchanda, an Indian friend and Secre- told his Chinese friend: "It is indeed a good thing. tar;z of the Britain-Vietnam Solidarity Front in London, You have scored a tremendous victory, thanks to the said: "This historical event also shows the might of brilliant leadership of NIao Tse-tung." Mao Tse-tung's thought. The Chinese people armed with Bulgaria, A man in the armed forces said: "This Mao Tse-tung's thought have released their creative is a gr,eat support to the Vietnamese people and a heavy genius in strengthening their national defence." blow to the U.S. aggressors." A worker declared: "In Nepal. A student named Shrestha said: This is order to strengthen its national defence, it is entirely "a victory for the invincible thought of Chairman necessary for China to possess guided missiles with Mao Tse-tung, the great leader of the world's people. nuclear weapons. I greatiy admire China for its manu- Mao Tse-tung's thought is the most important spiritual facture of such weapons on the basis of self- nuclear weapon for the revolutionary people of the reliance." world." Mongolia. A Mongolian worker said: "This is a Pakistan. Rana Ghulam Sabir, M,ember of the miracle made by the Chinese people who are armed National Assembly, declared that with its rapid progress with Mao Tse-tung's thought." A youth said: "With in the scientjfic field under the leadership of Chairman the leadership of Chairman Mao, China can create any Mao Tse-tung, China has rendered an immens,e contri- miracle." One MongoUan friend expressed his deter- bution to th'e defenee of world peace and brought a mination that he would study Mao Tse-tung's thought message of hope for the oppressed nations now being well and without fail. A woman enjoined her children threatened by neo-colonialism. to study the works of Chairman Mao and to r,vork for the promotion of friendship between the Mongolian and Somalia. Ali Mohamed Ossoble, General Secretary Chinese peoples when they grow up. An elderly woman of the Somaii Socialist National Congress and Member said with great satisfaction: "China has become power- of Parliament, wished "long life to Chairman Mao who Mao. One day has made great contributions to the whole world." ful under the leadership of Chairman those people who vilify China will be deprived of office." Britain. A worker said: "The whole world would "The great Chairman Mao is always with the revolution- be surprised by the great success of the Chinese people ary people."

Nouember 71, 1966 29 Mso Tse-tung's Thought Shines Fsr snd Wide

"ln the fight for complete liberotion the oppressed people rely first of oll on their own struggle ond then, ond only then, on internotionol ossistonce. The people who hove triumphed in their own revolution should help those still struggling for liberotion, This is our internotionolist duty." - Moo Tse'tung

Living Up to the Reputotion of People for half a year, took only three Sundays off to rest' Tought by Moo Tse-tung Comrade Yang Chang-fa always rushed to do the most for Completing their work three months ahead of arduous and dangerous iobs. He was responsible cable and schedule, the Chinese experts helping Burma build the the high altitude work of putting up the main to Kunlong steel-chain suspension bridge were ready to he stuck to his post in rain and shine. He had a leave for home. Very early in the morning on the day climb up and down a 37-metre-high tower over had to work 12 of their departure, crowds of Burmese workers and dozen times every day. Sometimes he in Iocai inhabitants arrived at the Chinese experts' living hours a day. The selfless labour of the comrades praise from quarters to see them off. \[4ren the time came for the Chinese experts group won warm experts parting, many people's eyes were red with tears, others Burmese friends who said that the Chinese silently wept. 'lived up to the reputation of people taught by Mao Tse-tung." Many stories about friendship are being told while the experts were working in Burma. You Hove Our Trust . Firmly bearing in mind Chairman Mao's teaching Holding high the great red banner of Mao about serving the people of the whole world, these Tse-tung's thought, Chinese personnel sent to Nepal in experts regarded the Burmese workers and technicians the last two years to help build the Kathmandu-Kodari with brotherly affection. Although the work kept Highway have displayed the spirit of proletarian in- them very busy and tired, they always conscientiouslv ternationalism. Hewing rocks and building bridges and gladly passed on their techniques to the Burmese in the Himalayas, they successfully accomplished their technicians and workers. Touched by this, the Bur- duties and vzrote a glorious page in the history of Sino- mese workers said: o'The Chinese experts are really Nepalese friendship. good! They are patient and kind when they teach us Throughout the period of construction, the Chi- skills." During construction work, many of the experts nese road builders defied all hardships and sped to gave their gloves and other protective articles to their v,,herever the work was the toughest and most dan- Burmese worker brothers without being asked. gerous. They got up early and worked late in opening They also took a most responsible attitude tora,ards up mountains and hacking out rocks. During the most the building of the Kunlong bridge. The original de- difficult stretch of bridge building, working in cold sign for the suspension bridge haci tlvo ror.r,,s of steel weather day and night, often in icy water, they got railings on both the north and souih bank, but during the job done ahead of time. During the sumrner and construction it was for-rnd that the situation lvas not autumn rainy reason some sections of the earth work what it was originally thought to be. After obtaining collapsed and they braved the pouring rain to make the Burmese engineer's consent, the Chiaese experts repairs. According to the estimate made by the altered the design and did arvay rn,ith the two rows of Nepalese side and the group of Chinese experts, half a 3O-metre-long raiiings on the north bank. In doing so month was needed to complete repairs on the worst ihey did no damage to the beauty and efficiency of the collapsed earth and stone work in one place. But the brid-ge, but did save a portion of the capital aliotted to Chinese personnel who rushed to do the repair job did the project. so with tremendous energy and accomplished the task 48 hours. In order that the Kunlong bridge can be opened in to traffic as early as possible the experts often worked Simultaneously with road building, the Chinese overtime. One of them, r,i,ho had worked in Burma aid personnel also did many things for the Nepalese

30 Peking Retsi,eu, No. 46 people, which increased the r :i,,.i .1-: friendship of +"he two peoples. *. '*iiifi*S' .,. ii:,i::. In the last two years, the med- ical group treated more than 5,4C0 sick cases among the locaL people free of charge. Once when a Nepalese child wandered into the area where rock blast- ing vvas going on and u.as in danger of being hit by flying rccks, a Chjnese worker, Yang Wan-hsi, saved the child's life at the risk of his own. . Another time, a Nepalese peasant's leg was severely crushed by rocks. A Chinese docior had him moved to his own bed where he performed an operation on the mangled leg. Greatly concerned about his patient after the latterrvas sent { home, the doctor covered about ii ffi sev€n li and climbed 1,000- {ilffi meire-high mountains every Chinese experts in Nepal anal Nepalese workers take day their meal together at a highway construction site {o change the dressings for the peasant. A month later, the leg rvas completely cured. The peasant,s famill, sent some- Chairman Mao's teachings on the internationalist spirit one on a special errand to the gToup of Chinese experts in his article "In Memory of Norman Bethune" en- and the visitor, firmly holding the hand of the Chinese couraged the workers to charge the rapids, determined doctor, kept saying: "Chinese doctors are wonderful!,' to remove every difficulty and rescue their }lcngoLian brothers. There l.ras another time when an old woman was sick. The Chinese doctor tvas not available, and An old Chinese worker had a big cut in his leg from though American "Peace Corps" doctors were around, something which was swept by the raging w'aters, and the woman insisted on waiting until the Chinese doc- it bled eontinuously. But he remained at his post and tor could get back, which would be in three days. Her refused to go back to the faetory. Many Mongolian words were: "I really trust the Chinese doctor.,, inhabitants in a coach were surrounded by water. At the lives, Chinese workers tried At the farewell meeting to the Chinese road build- risk of their own the beat many times, were either ers, Nepalese friends were most reluctant over their de- to the flood but they injured or knocked down by the force of the water. No parture. Some people were moved to say: "We have re- one held Eventually, Chinese worker, with a ceived huge and selfless aid from the Chinese Govern- back. a ment and experienced the Chinese people's great inter- thick rope wound around his'waist, forced his way across rope to coach so that nationalist sentiment. The Chinese people are €ourageous the waters, and fastened the the get and work hard. Alt this is due to the fact that you a large number of people could near it and carry rescue more hours of study Chairman Mao's works, and Mao Tse-tung's out operations. After than four all thought is deep in everybod;z's mind. Chairrnan Mao hard fighting, over 120 Mongolian brothers '*,ere Tse-tung is not only the leader of the Chinese people but brought to safety. also a great leader of the world." This heroic feat of Chinese workers rescuing their Mongolian brothers in distress earr:ed the rvidespread Friendship Amid the Roging Flood acclamation of the Mongolian people. In tears, someone t Illan Bator, capital of the Mongolian People,s Re- said: "The Chinese saved the iives of many Mongolians. public, was hit by an extraordinarily big flood on the The Chinese people are very good! Long live Mao night of July 12. Chinese aid personnel in Mongoiia were Tse-tung!" I working to save the aid material sent to Mongolia. When .1. they heard the nearby cries for help, the;, immediately We Houe Alwoys Regorded Chinese Comrades Kinsmen organized a team of 200 to rescue their Mongolian As Our brothers. In Algeria, on the nighi of January 26, 1965. a expectant mother was brought to the Chi- In the dark of night, the flood waters were waist- criticaliy ill high and the swift curuent roared by. At this moment, (Continuerl, on p. 39.\

Naventber L7, 1966 31 Deepest Love for Choirmon Moo's Works ond Firmest Belief IR Moo Tse-tung's Thought by CHANG KUEI.MEI*

The follouing is an abridged translation of a speech village. Last autumn, the slogan "Study Chairman W ChaW Kuei,-mei. at the Conference of Actit:ists i,n Mao's writings, follow his teachings and act according Stuilging Chairman Mao's Works in Fenyang Countg, to his instructions!" was written in large characters on Slmnsi Prorsi.nce. Ed. a wal1 in our village. The comrades from the work - Mao's works to us at T AM a mother of six children. A few months ago, team always explained Chairman exactly expressed tvhat I I *". still completely engrossed in looking after my meetings. Every word he wrote poor lower-middle peasants. children, cooking, and other household work. I seldom was in the minds of us and good rii attended the general meetings of commune members, It gave us great inspiration. I thought then how got Mao's l::i not to speak of understanding how to work or to make it would be if I a copy of Chairman works revolution. I am very glad that I am now able to tell and read it every day. you comrades how I study. Last October, together with several other commune members, I went to the annual fair where I bought a Study With Closs Feeling, Study Worms the Heort copy of the Collection B of Selected Readings From First of all, I would like to explain why I have Mao Tse-tung's Works. As pleased as a baby taking the deepest love for Chairman Mao, why I iike to study his feed, I came home gleefully with it. That evening, his writings, follorr, his teachings and act according after the children were in bed, I started reading Chair- to hrs instructions. man Mao's w'orks for the first time in my life. Since B'efore liberation, my parents were teachers in the then, I have studied them every day, page after page, old in Pienshan around the someti'nes with my light on late into the night. The Yudaohe River. In the spring of 1947, both of them more I read Chairman Mao's works, the deeper the together with my two younger brothers were arrested Iove I have for them and the greater the warmth I feel by the reactionary troops of the bandit Yen Hsi-shan in my heart. and subjected to inhuman tortures and sufferings. I have come up against many difficulties in my Later, my father, my mother and my 13-year-oid brother study of Chairman Mao's writings. There are nine in were murdered in prison by the reactionaries. My my family and each needs his meals. The daily round youngest brother, who u,as eight years old, escaped in of household work is big. When I get back from the 1949 when Taiyuan was liberated. It lvas eight years farm, my baby needs his milk and the chickens and after liberation before I met him again. Now he is pigs too want their feed. Time is ruth.less. It slips off teaching in a primary school in Xiachijia Village, my grasp as soon as I am not on guard. Yudaohe People's Commune. My family therefore had In these circumstances what should I do? I did a bitter hatred for the Chiang Kai-shek-Yen Hsi-shan not buy Chairman Mao's works just for show. I under- bandit gang who owed us such a deep debt of blood. stood that in order to study them I must overcome The working people throughout the country also had a whatever difficulties that stood in the way. I must deep hatred for the reactionaries. It was Chairman Mao find time and, whenever possible, study them bit by and the Chinese Cornmunist Party who led the peo- bit. In this way, I felt, I could certainly achieve somo ple in carrying out the revolution which avenged their success in five years. So I made up my mind to study wrongs. How is it possible for us not to have a deep for about half an hour every day. Thus, in a matter love for our saviour, Chairrnan Mao? of days, I went through 'the Selected Readings. I felt At the call of Chairman Mao after liberation to then th,e truth of what Chairman Mao has said. For wipe out illiteracy. I got a chance to attend a literacy instance, after reading "Analysis of the Classes in Chi- class and becan-ie literat,e after b,eing letter blind for nese Society," I felt that Chairman Mao must surely 20 years. This has greatly heiped my studies. Eager have been in our village to analyse so penetratingly to read any book with a revolutionary content, I have the particular thoughts of- a particular person! in this way learnt much about the revolution. I only started to study Chairman Mao's works after fo Die o Deoth Heovier Thon Mount Toi, One Must the socialist education movement rn,as launched in our First Live o Life Heqvier Thon Mount Tqi * One day, Lao Tsao, head of the team, came Deputy Party Branch Secretary and Vice-Chairman of "vork the Wcmen's Representative Conference of Sujing produc- to eat with us. He told me that I shoul,cl not try to tion Brigade, Yudaohe People's Commune, Fenyang County, study too n-ruch ai one fime, that I should first str-rdy Shansi Province. what was urgentl.y needed and apply what rvas already

32 Peking Reuieu, No. 46 learnt. He advised me first to study "Serve the Peo- seemed to have been spoken to me. I said to myself: ple," ttln Memory of Norman Bethune" and "The Chairman Mao was praising Doctor Bethune for his Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountains." What utter devotion to others without any thought of self, he said helped me to see things right. and he was criticizing me for my utter devotion to So I studied "Serve the People" in which Chairman mys,eif without any thought of others! As I made this Mao said: "To die for the people is heavier than Mount comparison, I came to a firm decision. I said to my- Tai." I thought if one wanted to die a death heavier se'lf: Chairman Mao, I pledge to follow your teachings, than Mount Tai, one had first to live a lffe heavier Iearn from Doctor Bethune and, from now on do all than Mount Tai; if one's life was not heavier than I can for our cause! Mount Tai, how could one's death be heavier than So I became an activist in attending meetings. Just Mount Tai? If a person thought only of himself or if as I do farm work, I have never since skipped a me€ting. he coneerned himself only with things right under his On one occasion, the leadership and ihe masses nose, what was there for him to live for? Therefore, I wanted me to take part in leading I small group, I must be determined to serve the people, to give more was filled with both joy and worry. I felt happ-v be- consideration to the interests of the collective. The cause I, a member of the Sujing Production Br:gade, right thing to do is, first of all, to live a life heavier was really going to have a hand in the brigade's affairs; than Mount Tai. I was a bit worried because the tasi< entrusted to me The rvork of leveliing the land was under way at was complicated and needed meticulous work, and it that time in the viL1age. Originally I had planned to involved matters concerning policy. It '*,as indeed a free myself from field work once the cotton picking heavy task for me. Would it be all right if I rejected was finished and devote my time to making winter it? At that moment, I recalled that in his article "In clothes for my children. But at this moment the words Memory of Norman Bethune," Chairman Mao had "Serve the People" came to mind and I recalled how criticized the wrong ideas of those "preferrir-rg the iight Comrade Chang Szu-teh had laid down his life pre- and shirking the heavy, passing the burdensome task cisely for this. Many martyrs sacrificed their lives on to others and choosing the easy ones for themsetves." heroically for the interests of the people. I myself, I mustn't on any aceount behave like that. So I ac- however, thought only of my little family and of my cepted the job and fuifilled the task. children. The more I thought about this, the more I I was then elected vice-charrman of the brigade's realized that I u'as wrong. So I said to myself : People women's representative conference and assigned by the are working hard to level the land so as to fulfil this Part}, elganization the task of leading a sma1l group in year's production targets whiie I am thinking only of studying Chairman Mao's writings. In consequence, I my household affairs. This is putting pensonal interests faced a bigger responsibility. At first I found I had dif- above everything else. This is selfishness! ficulties. So I started to study "The Fooiish Old NIan After criticizing myself for my wrong way of Who Removed the Mountains" and I measured myself thinking, I went to join others in levelling the land. against the spirit shown by the Foolish Old Man. In the past, I joined in collective labour only inter- One day, our team was out levelling the land. The because the soil mittently and I stayed at home in winter. But after members had to work specialiy hard didn't like the job. I studying "Serve the Peop1e," have not been absent was frozen stiff. Some of them I .But from farm work for a single day last winter and this rvas worried at this and didn't know what to do' was in "The Foolish Old spring. This is because I now realize that farming is when I recalled what taught Removed the Mountains," I began explaining also to serve the p,eople. Man Who just as spirit of the In the past, I paid no attention at all to politics it to errerybody. I said that the move the god, our perseverance and remained indifferent to what was going on in the Foolish Old Man could our r,vork going would also touch the heart village. When the socialist education movement was in keeping member of the whole brigade to do a good launched, at first I refused to attend meetings in the of every accumulating manure and village on the pretext that my own household affairs job in ievelling the land, his article Chairman I\{ao re- needed attending to. After studying "In Memory combating drought. In masses of the Chinese people'" I changed of Norman Bethune," I thought of how Doctor ferred to "the members the brigade." My Bethune, a foreigner, came to China from thousands of this phrase into "the of members to throrv themselves miles away to heip us in looking after our wounded talk spurred the tearn task and nobodl' complained soldiers, in resisting Japanese aggression and carrying enthusiastically into the was too hard. That evening, as out the revolution; he regarded the Chinese revolution again that the work Chairman }Iao's teachings as his own cause and finally laid down his life for I lay on my bed I thought: effective; everybody likes to listen to his it. And here was I, a Chinese, remaining indifferent are indeed have listened, they act according to the affairs of our Sujing Production Brigade. This words and, once they was bad indeed! Previously, I thought I had littl,e to his instructions. and could do nothing. But Chairman Mao has ability Struggle, Never Forget man's ability may be great small, Never Forget the Closs said: "A or but if The Eictatorship of the Proletoriot he has this spirit, he is already nolrle-minded and pure, a man of moral integrity and above vulgar interests, Studying Chairman Mao's works and the Party's a man who is of value to the people." These words poticies in the course of the socialist education move-

D' Nooember 77, 1966 ment, I have come to realize that classes and elass get him to change his mind. A few days ago, for roads instance, I read him passage lrom Speech at the struggle and the struggle between the two - a socialism and capitalism still exist in soeialist society. Chinese Communist Party's National Conlerence on I realize too that the -class enemies we have over- Propagunda Work in which Chairman Mao said: "Con- thrown at:e not reconcild to their fate and invariably ditions are changing all the time, and to adapt one's attempt a come-back. I must throw uryself heart and thinking to the new eonditions, Gne must study." soul into this class struggle and never allow Sujing When I asked him whether he wanted to adapt him- Village to return to the road of the old man-eat-man self to the new situation, he replied: "Yes! From now soeiety and never allow our chiltlren to suffer again on I'11 do my best to study Chairman Mao's wot'ks." from exploitation and oppression by the landlords, rich "That's right!" I said. "Or you will lag behind as pcasants and bureaucrats. To help every villager un- society is advancing rapidly." Now we always study derstand the class struggle, I try to arouse their class Chairman Mao's works togeth,er. eoasciousness by telling the young people in the fields How true it is that Chairman Mao's words strike about the sufferings of the poor in the old society and home whenever they are used! People always say: organizing the womenfolk to compare the new with "When q,atering a tree, you must water its roots. When helping person, you must help him in his the old society. a llijl thinking." We always achieve greater r'esults when The primary question of revolution is that of state )i: ,.$ po\e'er. In the past I was not quite clear about this. we help the commune members study and apply Chair- si; man Mao's works creatir,'e rvay and solve their ltr After studying Chairman Mao's works and taking into in a !L:: ideological problems in the light Chairman Mao's ,ii$l consideration the situation before and after liberation of a. in our village, I deeply realize the irnportance of keep- thought. ing a firm hold on our state power. In tho days ahead, we must heed Chairman Mao's words, fitmly grasp Be o Proletorion Fighter ond Cqry the Revolution our political power and consolidate the dictatorship Through to the End of the proletariat. Otherwise, just as Chairman Mao Patiently reared by the Party, I have greatly raised has said, "If, . . . the landlords, rich peasants, counter- my level of class consciousness. Formerly an ordinaty revolutionaries, bad elements and ogres of all kinds housew-ife, I am now a member of the glorious Chinese were allorved to crawl out w'hile our cadres were to Comrmunist Party. I am also deputy secretary of the shut their eyes to all this and in many orcs fail even Part5r braneh of Sujing Village. This is a great change to differentiate between the enemy and ourselves but which has taken place as a result of arming myself were to collaborate with the enemy and were corrupted, with Mao Tse-tung's thought. divided and demoralized by him, if our eadres weto As a Party member, I feel that the responsibility thus pulled out or the enemy were able to sneak in . . . resting on my shoulders is greater, so I rnust redouble the whole of China would ehange its colour." We my efforts in studying Chairman Mao's writings. To poor and lower-middle peasants must firmly keep study diligenfly seems to be a hard thing, but actually politieal power in our hands. We must resolutely it is a happy thing. After studying Chairman Mao's carry through to the end the struggle between the works, I find that my eyes have become clearer, my two classes - the proletariat and bourgeoisie and mind brighter, and my aspirations and drive greater the struggle between tho two roads socialism- and - thaa ever before. In the past, I saw only my small capitalism. We will detinitely not call off the struggle family, thinking that my eldest child was already 16 until complete victory is won. years old and half of my days were gone. What is more, I was tied to household work from dawn till Myself Mcking Revolution ond Helping Others to dusk. Now, as a matter of fact, I am mueh busier than Moke Revolution ever before, but many villagers say that I have acquir.ed an extra pair of hands since studying Chairman Mao's Chairman Mao's works are beacon lights. Every works and I manage to run my domestic affairs, take time I study and use them, I learn something nelv. part in labour, do social work and study Chairman Chairman Mao's writings give me what I need, it is as Mao's works, all without fail. What I nolv bear in works were specially me and. his it his mitten for mind is far beyond the limits of my srnall family, I words were specially spoken to me. think of socialism, the class struggle and the fight Chairman Mao's words are so useful that I prop- against imperialism and revisionism. trVhenever I think agandize them both in the village and at home. Though of major things, minor ones are nowhere to be found my husband did not discourage me from studying Chair- in my mind. I mtrst do just as Cornrades Lei Feng, man Mao's works, he himself was not willing to study. Wang Chieh and Chiao Yu-Iu did: Fear neither hard- He said: "I am nearly 50 years old and my memory ships nor death, be rvholeheartedly dcvoted to the rev- fails me. What rs the point of studying them?" Some- olution and the peopXe, end make revoiuticln and r.ead times in the evenings, I read him a few passages from Chairman Mao's rvorks all rrry life. I anr deternriired Chairman Mao's writings. He used to nod with never to get conceited and seif-coenplaeent, never give approvai but alin,ays said: "You study them. ." In up half way and never hecome a haif-rvay revolu- spil,e of all this, I stili tried by this or that means to tionary.

34 Pelring Reuieu, No. 46 THE WEEK

He warmly praised the Chinese Chairrnan Mao Receives [?.D. Senanayalee Communist Party and the Chinese People's Republic as an invincible, N{ao Tse-tung re- Writers' Bureau, and his wife, and f\HAIRMAN mighty giant, a bulwark which the v ceived R.D. Senanayake, Secre- had a cordial and friendly taik with enemies of the people of the whole tary-General of the Afro-Asian them. w-orld impelialism and revision- ism- -could not shatter, a firm standard-bearer defending the liber- Peking Rolly Celebrotes Albanian Party of Labour creatively ty anC independence of the people of Albonian Lqbour Porty's integrating the general truth of all countries and a reliable and vic- Marxism-Leninism with the concrete 25rh AnniYerssry torious fighter in defending the practice in Albania. They represent purity of Marxism-Leninism. MeLeq More than 1,000 revolutionary peo- a new contribution by the Albanian Babani declared at the end of his ple from all walks of life and Red Party of Labour to the enrichment speech: "The Albanian people wish Guards in Peking held a rally on of Marxism-Leninism. long life to their closest and most November 7 in joyful celebration of The great proletarian cultural rev* respected and beloved friend, Chair- the 25th anniversary of the founding olution initiated and led b,y our man Mao Tse-tung!" of the Albanian Party of Labour. great leader Chairman Mao himseU, The rally opened with all present Chu Tu-nan said, is a new stage of reading in unison passages from the development in both depth and Chen Yi Reiterotes Chino's Firm message of greetings, signed by breadth of China's sociaiist revolu- Support for Yietnomese People Ch;rirman Mao, to tl-re 5th Congress tion; it is a great creation in the Algerian Ambassador to China of the Albanian Party of Labour communist movement and the social- Mohamed Cherif Sahli gave a recep- (see p. 5). curses ist revoluti.on. Whatever the tion on the evening of November 1 Chen Yi, Member of the Political and attacks by imperialism and to celebrate the 12th anniversary of Bureau of the Central Committee of modern revisionism, he added, the the Algerian revolution. Vice- the Chinese Communist Party and great Chinese people will carry the Premier Chen Yi attended and spoke Vice-Premier, Liu Ning-I, Member of great proletarian cultural revolution at the reception. through to the end and push forward the Secretariat of the Central Com- Vice-Premier Chen Yi said: The mittee of the Chinese Communist the revolutionary cause of the inter- national proletariat and the people of present situation with regard to the Party and Vice-Chairman of the struggle in Vietnam is fine, and it is Standing Committee of the National the world along the path pointed out by Comrade Mao Tse-tung. getting better and better every day. People's Congress, and others at- If the U.S. aggressors do not quit, Babani also spoke at the tended the rally. They took their Meleq then the Vietnamese people have no platf meeiing. He recounted the bri'lliant seats on the orm with Meleq alternative but to hit back hard and history of the Albanian Babani, the Albanian Charge militant carry the fight through to the end. Party of Labour and the Alba.nian d'Affaires ad interim. The Chinese people and the revolu- people's heroic and unyielding strug- lrtternationale was tionary people of the whoie world After the gle against enemies at home and played, Chu Tu-nan, President of firmly stand on the side of the Viet- abroad and for the completion of na- namese people and support them in the Chinese People's Association for tional iiberation under the leadership fighting to the end. Vietnam is sure Cultural Relations and Friendship of their outstanding leader, Comrade to win and U.S. imperialism is sure with Foreign Countries, made a Enver Hoxha. Meleq Babani said, to defeated! speech. He paid high tribute to the "The victory of the Albanian peo- be Albanian Party of Labour for its ple's revolution and the establish- Vice-Prenller Chen Yi quoted perseverance in the dictatorship of ment of iheir proletarian dictatorship Cheirman lWao's words that "it is the proletariat, in carrying out class prove that the people of a country, the task of the people of the whole struggle, bringing into fuil play the though with only a small population, world to put an end to the aggression spirit of uninterrupted r.evolution can fight and defeat the enemies at ancl oppression perpetrated by impe- a.nd thoroughgoing revolution and home and abroad, no matter how rialism, and chiefly by U.S. impe- its adoption of a series of important strong they are, provided that they rialism." Vice-Prerrrier Chen Yi revolutionary measures, giving pri- are led by a revolutionary Party said: "Recently, Lt.S. President John- mary place to proJ.etarian politics, a.rmed with Marxism-Leninism son summoned a so-calied 'seven- further implementing ',;he mass line which is able to unite the people of nation summit conference' in Manila and fostering the spirit of revolu- all strata in the cities and rural areas in a vigorous effort to Push the tion. These measures, he said, serve and build up an army consisting of scheme of 'forcing Peace talks as another shining example of the workers and peasants." through war' on the Vietnam ques-

Ncoember 17, 1966 35

I I tion. The modern revisionists and al1 kinds of followers of U.S. impe- rialism are also busy carrying out Greeting the Soviet People on 49th Anniversory activities and trying their utmost to render service to U.S. imperialism' Of October Revolution It is ceriain. Itor.vever, that all these dirtr- manoeuvres absolutely wiil uot The Central Comrnittee of the tory of the October Revolution and save U.S. imperialism from its Communist Farty of the Soviet continue to march forward along the inevltable defeat." Union, road of the October Socialist Rev- olution bTazed by the great Lenin- The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.B., We fervently hope that the people lndion Concocted Stories of our two countries will make joint The Council of Ministers of the About Chinese "lntrusions" efforts to safeguard the great friend- U.S.S.B., lnto Bhuton Refuted ship between the Chinese and Soviet On the occasion of the 49th an- peoples. In its September 30 note to the niversary of the Great October So- Chinese Government, the Indian The Central Committee of cialist Revolution, we, on behalf ot Gover nment concocted stories about the Cornmunist Party of the Chinese people, extend our "inirusiorts" into Bhutanese territory China, * heartfelt greetings to the fraternal r* bf, Chinese herdsmen and patrols $s Soviet people. The Standing Committee of l''i and, claiming to be acting on behalf 1[ the National People's of Bhuian, iodged a so-called We fervently hope that the Soviet Con- Pro- gress Government. people of fhe People's Ee- test with the Chinese will carry forrvard and develop public Follorving that, the Indian Govern- the glorious revolutionary tradition of China, ment set its propaganda machine in of the Great October Revolution. The State Council of the rnotion with much fanfare. raising People's Reputrlic of China. We fer-rently hope that the Soviet a hue and cry about "Chinese intru- people will defend the fluits of vic- Noven-iber 6, 1966 sions into Bhutan." Indian Pritne Llinister Indira Gandhi perscnaily srepped folth to carry out anti-China plopaganda. The Hsinhua News Agency has been authorized to issue again on January 31, 1966. The has been pursuing an expansionist a statement sternly refuting the Indian Government did not at that policy and bulJ;ving its neighbouling Indian Government's slanders. time deny the fact that this grass- countries all along. It treats Sikkim land belongs to China. That the as its "protectorate," encroaching statement says that the Indian The Indian Government should now upon Sikkim's independence and outcries about Chi- Government's assert that the Chinese side has sovereignty. It tries hard to tighten nese "intrusions" into Bhutanese "intruded" into China's own ter- its control over Bhutan, makes every territory are an out-and-out lie. ritory is p,ositiveiy ludicrous and not effort to prevent the latter from grassland (referred to The Dongnan worth refutation. attaining its due international status, as "Doklam pasture" by the Indian and even intencls to send troops The Hsinhua statement says that side) where the Indian Government directly into Bhutanese territory China has consistently respected alleged that Chinese "intrusions" and station thern there. lndian place located near the Bhutan's sovereignty and territorial had taken is Prime Minister Indira Gandhi op,en- of integrity. The Bhutanese Govern- place w-here the boundaries ly asserted at a press conference on ment itself has refuted on many China, Bhutan and Sikkim meet. It October 7 that India was committed occasions the lies cc,ncocted by the has always been under Chinese t,o protect Bhr-rtan. is thus quite Indian side about Chinese "threats" It jurisdiction, and Chinese herdsmen clear that, in slanderously charging and "intrusions" into Bhutan. have grazed cattle there for genera- China with "intrusions" into Bhutan, tions. When Bhutanese herdsmen The statement also says that the the Indian Government not only cross the border to graze cattle on King of Bhutan has long since wants to create a new pretext for this grassland, they pay for the solemnly declared that "Bhutan is opposing China and sow discord pasturage to the Chinese side, ac- an independent sovereign state and between China and Bhutan, but is cording to practice. During the has the right to conduct her or,vn also vainly attempting to realize its second half of 1965, Indian trcops foreign affairs." However, blatantiy sinister design of tightening its con- crossed the China-Sikkim boundary claiming to be acting on Bhutan's trol over Bhutan under the guise of five tlmes and intruded into this behalf , the Indian Government "protection." But these despicable grassland to carry out reconnais- lodged a so-called protest with schemes will never succeed. The sance and harassing activities, China. This is a manifestation of Indian Government absolutely can- against which the Chinese Govern- dorvnright big-nation chauvinism. not cover up its ugly expansionist rnent protested to the Indian Gov- Inheriting the mantle of British im- features by resorting to the ruse of ernment on August 27, 1965 and perialism, the Indian Government a thief crying "stop thief"!

36 Peking Reoieu, No. 46 of the IJ.S. aggressors and puppet ROUND TI-IE WOR.LD army. 10. The and guerrillas have closely co-ordinated their activities with the regional and main forces. SOUTH VIETNAM destroying thousands of armoured cars and other military vehicles. 11. Miilions of people are taking People's Power part in the armed struggle. This con- Wor: Unlimited co-ordination with the peo- 3. In stitutes a huge and inexhaustible ple, guerrillas, in While thc U.S. aggressors and puP- the militia and force for the guerrilla war. people iib- pet chiefs were revierving a "national defence of the and the smashed many 12. Women have not only scored day" parade on November 1, the south erated areas, have great achievements in the political Vietnam people's forces twice bom- massive, extended raids conducted American struggle and in political agitation barded downtown Saigon. The shells by tens of thousands of among enemy troops, but have also reviewing stand, and puppet troops. landed close to the proved their great capabilities in the puppet inflicting casuaities on U.S., 4. The guerrillas have developed a armed struggle, thereby playing an and accomplice troops taking part in highly creative form of attack by extremely important role in the guer- the parade and throwing them into a forming many "destroy the Yanks" rilla war. panic. belts. In their struggle against U.S. ag- Four days earlier, the people's 5. Starting by encircling a few gression and for national salvation, forces attacked a huge U.S. army isolated enemy posts, the guerrillas the south Vietnamese people are ammunition dump near Saigon. The have been able to besiege and attack further developing and enriching raid caused a series of explosions and bigger posts and even enemy mili- the experience of people's war. a raging fire, both of which killed tary sub-sectors and cut off the Gained at the cost of blood, this will and wounded many U.S. aggressor enemy's communication lines in large also be useful for the oppressed na- troops. The blast rocked all Saigon areas for rather long periods, thus tions and peoples of the world. Con- and shattered windows. Because the defending the people, and eonsoli- fronted by the south Vietnamese peo- dump is only one kilometre from the dating and broadening the liberated ple who dare to wage struggles and important U.S. air base at Bien Hoa, areas. are good at waging them, the U.S. and a brigade of the U.S. 4th Divi- imperialists and their lackeys can sion, a U.S. army headquarters and 6. The guerrillas have mounted re- never save themselves from total many sllpply installations were in peated and constant attacks oh im- defeat, no matter how much more the vicinity, the daring attack was portant enemy communication lines, cannon-fodder they may throw in or another hard blow to the enemy. thus creating great military, econom- how many more tricks they may re- ic and logistical difficulties for the sort to. The strength of people's war is enemy and pinning down part of the truly inexhaustible. The battle suc- mobile enemy forces. cesses of the south Vietnamese peo- JAPAN.CHINA PEOPLE'S FRIENDSHIP ple, of which the above are trvo out- ?. The guerrilla war has not only standing examples, are too numerous develop,ed in the liberated are.as but Cost Aside guer- Soboteurs to cite. The 3rd conference on guer- has also spread deep into the rilla zones, and even to the doorstep rilla warfare held recently in south The majority of the leading mem- of the enemy's rear areas. It is Vietnam has summed up the rich ex- bers of the Japan-China Friendship steadily developing even in the periences in this respect and listed Association, in a statement on Octo- urban areas temporarily under as follows: ber 25, broke with a handful in the them enemy control. association who were sabotaging 1. The guerriila war, from annihi- B. The guerriilas have created Japan-China friendship. lating small forces of the enemy, has sirnple but highly efficient rnany At a meeting of the association's advanced to annihilating U.S. and captured large quanti- weapons and permanent council members to consi- puppet effective forces in growing weapons with which to fight ties of der the joint statement signed in Pe- numbers and on a wider scale. the enemy. king on October 12 by the Japan-Chi- 2. Even with primitive and con- 9. The system of "fighting vil- na Friendship Association delegation ventional weapons, the guerrilla war lages" and solid fortifications has and the China-Japan Friendship As- not only can put out of action a protected the people's lives and sociation delegation, a few Peo- great number of U.S. and puppet in- property and created favourable ple with ulterior motives, who fantrymen, but can also smash the conditions for the guerrillas and peo- opposed Japanese-Chi.nese friendship enemy's air and motorized equip- ple, together with the regular iib- in the guise of favouring this ment superiority by shooting down eration army, to concentrate their ef- "friendship," raised various Pre- hundreds of up-to-date aircraft and forts on defeating the big-scale raids texts in an attempt to block passage ,a Nouember 11, 1966 of this joint statement. Their scheme have rescrted to all kinds of sabo- bassy, the residence of the U.S. am- v,,as frustrated by most leading mem- tage. Tlrey recently tlied every ba-ssador, and the Conakry office of bers who voted for the statement. means to prevent Japanese youth the Pan-American lVorld Airvrays Yenting iheir anger, the saboteurs fronn coming to China to attend the from whose plane the Guinean deie- tinjustifiably assailed the chairman Second China-Japan Youth Festival gaticn '"r'as kidnapped. Cau-"r'ing pie- arrd demanded that the vote be and obstruct the development of carcls v",iih slogans denouncing U.S. nullified- Under this circu-mstance, Japan-China friendship on a1l mat- imperiaJism, the demonstrators shout-

25 leading association members is- ters, honing to cause a break in the ed along the way: "Yankees, scoun- I sued a statement expressing their militant friendship betu,een the C-r'els!" "American imperialists have

.irrn resolve to sever relations with Japanese and Chinese peoples. done every bad thing!" "Get out l lhe saboteurs and withdrew from of Africa!" and "Down with co- I the meeting together with four However, the Japanese people are lonialism, old and new!" genuine others. Jii.chiro Matsumoto, Chair- friends of the Chinese peo- man of the Japan-China Friendship ple. They have seen through the On the same day, a Guinean For- scheme reactionaries pointed Association, made it clear that he of the to sabo- eign Ministry communique Japan-China friendship that Accra authorities ilie- su,pported the just action of the 29 tage the out the members. movement and are determined to gally kidnapped the Guinean delega- sweep away all obstacles to push tion because "U.S. imperialism and its The leaders of the friendship this movement to a new stage. This servile instruments wish to make use movement, persevering in a correct is the background to the Peking of this occasion to prevent the Gui- stand, issued a statement on October st-atement and the recent reorganiza- nean delegation from participating 26 cailing on members of the friend- tion that has taken place. in the ministerial council rneeting of ship association and the Japanese the O.A.U. where it would denounce people to unite around the leader- their subversive schemes in Africa." ship of the Headquarters of the GUINEA Ja-pan-China tr'riendship Association The heads of state or foreign (Orthcdox) and, rvith the Peking joint No U.S. Nonsense Allowed ministers of Tanzania, Algeria, the statement as its mainstay, vigorously Congo (B), Mali and others have is- promote the friendship movement. The governments and people of sued statements and condemned the Guinea and many other Afriean kidnapping as an insuit to Africa. Also on October 26, Japanese states have angrily condemned the f'riendly trade circles to China, at a bandit behaviour of the Ghanaian r-ally in Tokyq deeided to dissolve the IANZANIA reactionary authorities. Inspired by Japan-China Tl-ade Prornotion Asso- U.S. imperialism, they krdnapped ciation whieh r,vas cpntrolled by some Answering lmperiolist the Guinean delegation headed by anti-Chinese elements and to estab- Provocstion iish a new organizaiion. Foreign Minister Beavogui in Accra on its way to Addis Ababa to at- As a result of imperialist instiga- In addition, Yuichi Kobayashi, tend the O.A.U. meeting. tion, an incident took place on Octo- Chairman of the Japan Congress of ber 22 in which 300 colleg'e students Journalists, on October 27 withdrew Addressing a mass rally of 70,000 paraded in Dar-es-Salaam against from the congress which is eontrolled citizens in Conakry on November 1, Tanzania's national service pian. by some saboteurs of Japanese- President ?oule indignantly denounc- Witnesses reported that before the Chinese friendship. I(obayashi ed the U.S. Government for refus- de- demonstration an American profes- clared that he is determined to work ing, without any valid reason, the sor rvas seen busy among the stu- together with those who are per- Guinean Government's demand that it denis. severing in the correct stand of op- release and send the Guinean dclega- posing U.S. imperialism and develop- tion to Addis Ababa. He declarecl: "If Introduced after Tanzania's inde- ing the militant friendship between the U.S. Gcvei:nment fcrces us to do pendence, the naiional serviee plan the Chinese and Japanese peoples, so, the National Political Bu-reau of v/as estaloiished to pi'omote the and to restore the progressive jour- the Guineh Deraccratic Party and spirit of anti-colonialism and self- nalists' movement in Japan, Griinean Government 1v111 ad-opt the reliance among Tanzanian youth and necessary rneasu-res. The people of to help them take an active part in U.S. imperialism, pro-American Guinea, like the people of other national construction. The Tan- Japanese monopolies, miiitarists and countries, will never allow their zanian National Assembly reeently other reactionaries, and modern re- dignity and sovereignty to be approved a government proposal visionists and their assorted follovz- trampled underfoot." tha.t the two-year training program- ers share a common fear the oI me in national serviee would be ap- friendship between the Japanese and The before, 60,000 Conakry day plied to ali university graduates and Chinese peoples. They have become staged protest citizens a rally, after those who have left school. so frightened by the rapid develop- v*,hich the angry mas.ses paracied in ment of the Japan-China friendship the streets and demonstr:ated for On October 23, several thousand movement that time and again they two hours in front of the U.S. Em- students and youths demonstrated in

38 Peki.ng Reuieu, No. 46 1

Dar-es-Salaam to pledge their sup- were better than at present." He President Nyerere "to use a steel port for the government and to pointed out that this couid only come broom to sweep out the overt and counter the imperialist provocation. from the mouths of the imperialists. covert enenries." The r,veekl5, Uhuru, Speaking at the rally after the in an editorial, asked the Tanzanian Since then, there have been many demonstration, President Nyerere Government to use a "microscope" in Zanzibar atrd charged that the demonstration the demonstrations to examine all educational insiitutes day before was "instigated by a cer- other parts of the country to de- and particularly foreign teachers, tain foreign country." He denounced nounce the October 22 incident and those from the U.S. "peace corps" the British Broadcasting Corpora- demand that all colonial tendencies for example. It declared that the tion for spreading the allegation of in the schools be wiped out. The instigators of the incident must be some Tanzanian students that "Tan- TANU (Tanganyika African Nation- nailed down and thrown out of zania's conditions in colonial days al Union) in a statement called on Tanzania.

(Continued from p. 31.) teachings oi-r sho.wing a "boundless sense of respon- sibility" in one's work and "boundless warm-heartedness Mecheria nese medical teattr from the pastoral area near towards all comrades and the people," they were r,videiy situated in the southern part of the Saida Grassland. acclaimed by the local people. On leaving the hospital, This herdslvoman had been undergoing labour pains some patients were so. moved that they shouted: "Long for five days but the child could not be delivereri. She live People's China!" Some mothers in the maternii;' was near death when she reached the Chinese Medical ward named their babies "Sino-Algerian Frier-idship" or Team of the Saida Provincial Hospital. After examining "Chinois." An Algerian staff member said to the Chinese her, the Chinese doctors in the obstetrics and gynecology comrades: "I have been _watchiirg you for trvo and a clepartment decided to perform a Caesarean. But the half years and I knolv you are the people who can be woman was so weakened by many days of torment and trusted, most. I have never regarded you as doctors; bleeding that a transfusion of a large amount of blood in my heart I heve always regarded you as brothers." was needed for the operation. Pcssing On Technique SelflesslY horvever, the hospital's biood store As things stood, Speaking of his personal experience, an old Tan- just w-as the month r"'hen had been used up. Also, it zanian worker named Rashidi, whose job is installing the local inhabitants went rvithout n4uslims fast, and \\,aier pipes, said that he had been on the job for more from dawn to sunset. Thus, it was quite food and drink than 18 years. In the past, the coloniaUst technicians of them to offer blood. Aithough there difficult for any did not give genuine assistance and never aiiowed Tan- blood from the Oran Hospital, was a chance of obtaining zanian workers to see the blueprints. Whenever in- away and there was not enough it was 1?0 kilometres stallation work reached the stage where special techni- moment, Norman time to wait for it to arrive. At this que was required the colonialist technicians sent the came mind for the i: Bethune and Chang Szu-teh* to local workers away to do some odd jobs. Chinese ex- Chairman Mao's teachings. Chinese doctors nurtured by perts not only allowed them to see the blueprints, but Algerian sister, Doctor In order to save the life of their systematically gave them lectures and passed on their Hsian-tse, Shen Hsing-chih and laboratory assistant Hsu technique to them unreservedly so that they could as the patient, offered who had the same blood type master all the techniques of water pipe installation. The c.c. of their blocd, and without the least hesitation 600 old worker said with emotion: "The Chinese experts saved her life. taught by Chairman Mao wholeheartedly serve the Under carefui treatment and nursing by the Chinese working people all over the world." doctors, the patient finally recovered completely. On An African cook working together with Chinese leaving the hospital she embraced Dr. Chang Yu-ming survey experts in Tanzania said that he had u,'orked who had looked after her for many da;rs and nights, so more than ten years for Western experts and had suf- I moved that she could not speak. Working l fered a1l kinds of discrimination from them. I he with respect I Because the Chinese doctors wholeheartedly served with the Chinese experts, was treated the Aigerian people in accordance witl-r Chairman Mao's and warm affection. These experts often cooked and ate at the same table with him. When he was seriously sick, they fed him with medicine and gave him the best + Comracie Chang Szu-teh was a soldier in tlie Guards care. He u'as deeply moved by the comradely, sincere the who rvas Regi.ment of the Central Committee of C.P.C. friendship and fraternal solicitude of the Chinese ex- mentioned in Chailman Mao's famous article "Serve the Peo- give him a badge with Chairman ple." A member of the Communist Party who ioyally served perts. He asked them to with the interests of the people, he joined the revolution in 1933, Mao's portrait. When he got the badge, he said took pa.rt in the Long March and was rrounded in service. deep emotion. "I shall always pin this badge v.zith On September 5, 1944, when making charcoal in the moun- Chairman Mao's portrait to my chest. I will never for- tains of Ansai County, northern Shensi, he was killed by get Chairman Mao and the Chinese experts taught by the sudden coilapse of a kiln. him."

Nauember 77, 1966 39 I

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