SEPTEMBER 25 –27, 2011 AIRLIE CENTER, VIRGINIA, USA VIRGINIA, CENTER, AIRLIE 2011 –27, 25 SEPTEMBER

GLOBAL MEETING EMERGING MARKETS FORUM

Participants’ The Emerging Markets Forum was created by the Centennial Group as a not-for-pro t Pro les initiative to bring together high-level government and corporate leaders from around the world to engage in dialogue on the key economic, nancial and social issues facing emerging market countries (EMCs).

The Forum is focused on some 70 emerging market economies in East and South Asia, Eurasia, Latin America and Africa that share prospects of superior economic performance, already have or seek to create a conducive business environment and are of near-term interest to private investors, both domestic and international. We expect our current list of EMCs to evolve over time, as countries’ policies and prospects change.

Further details on the Forum and its meetings may be seen on our website at http://www.emergingmarketsforum.org

Emerging The Watergate Oce Building, 2600 Virginia Avenue, NW, Suite 201 Markets Forum Washington, DC 20037, USA. Tel:(1) 202 393 6663 Fax: (1) 202 393 6556 A nonprofit initiative of the Centennial Group

Email: [email protected] Bringing people together to accelerate growth and well-being in emerging markets

Sixth Global Meeting of the Emerging Markets Forum

September 25–27, 2011

Airlie Center, Virginia, USA

Participants’ Profiles

PARTICIPANTS 3 Ghana Paul Acquah Former Governor, Bank of Ghana Former Governor, Dr. Paul A. Acquah was appointed Governor of the Bank of Ghana in October 2001. He is Chairman of the Bank‘s Monetary Monetary Bank‘s the of Chairman is He 2001. October in Ghana of Bank the of Governor appointed was Acquah A. Paul Dr. Policy Committee. Before joining the Bank of Ghana, Dr. Acquah was Deputy Director International in Monetary Fund the (IMF) where he African had a Department long and of distinguished career after the joining as an Economist. As Deputy Director of the African Department in the IMF, he exercised responsibility for, and on African general countries, oversight including policy of advice and operational program work design, and relations with international institutions, donors and creditors. As Leader of Fund negotiating missions to several African countries he handled several complex cases such as Governors of Cameroon, Congo Committee (formerly Zaire), the the Republic of the of Congo, Gabon, Chairman Nigeria, Zambia and current regional consultations with the the is Acquah Paul Dr. States). African Central the of Bank Central (the BEAC of Central Banks of ECOWAS Member States, and was awarded the Emerging Markets African Central Bank Governor of Paul the year for 2005. He is also of a the Member Star on of him of Ghana; in the July Order an 2007.Dr. honour conferred A. Acquah holds a B.Sc (Hon) in Economics at the University of Ghana, Legon, a Masters‘ Degree in Economics from Yale Pennsylvania‘s Graduate School of Economics. University of and a Ph.D in Economics from University, 4 PARTICIPANTS Jim studiedatColgateUniversity, andholdsanMPA from PrincetonUniversity. on Tariffs andTrade, inGeneva,Switzerland. Before joining the Bank, Jim worked as a loan officer for Merchants Bank, in Syracuse, NY, and with the General Agreement several departments. of Chief Division a Policy,as Operations and for Director as TanzaniaUganda, for Directorand Country as including Africa, Sub-Saharan and America, Latin Asia, East in positions operational of variety a held has he 1974, in Bank the joining Since organizations,andsupporttoRegionalstaffwith UnitedNationsandnongovernmental workinginalltheseareas. capacity, he was responsible for operational policy development, procurement and financial management activities, relations Previously, Jim was Vice President and Head of Network, Operations Policy and Country Services, at the World Bank. In this the world’s mostpopulouscountry—China—tothesmallestandremote PacificIslandsstates. bility for World Bank operations in one of the world’s most dynamic regions, covering more than a dozen states ranging from Jim Adams is Vice President of the East Asia and Pacific Region, at the World Bank. In this capacity, he has overall responsi- Vice President, EastAsiaandPacific, James Adams United States World Bank PARTICIPANTS 5 United States Masood Ahmed Masood Director, Middle East and Middle East Director, Central Asia Department, Central Asia International Monetary Fund (IMF) He also served concurrently for a year as Acting Vice President for Private Sector Development and Infrastructure. for Private Sector Development for a year as Acting Vice President He also served concurrently Masood Ahmed has been Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department since November 1, 2008. He obtained the on served also he where Economics, of School London the from Economics in degrees post-graduate and graduate his economics He faculty. is a national of Pakistan. Before taking up this position, Ahmed Mr. was the and Director of Policy for the General External Director as served Ahmed Mr. 2003–06, Between 2006. 1, May since IMF the in Department Relations Mr. 2000–03, Between (DFID). Development International for Department Government’s UK the at Development International Ahmed was Deputy Director in Policy the Development IMF’s and Review Department. In this role, he served as the senior with relationship its and countries member income low of support in work policy IMF’s the forward taking for point focal staff the World Bank and other development agencies. Between 1979 and 2000, Ahmed Mr. held a number of positions in the on years, 10 further a for and, countries of variety a in projects and programs on years 10 about for worked He Bank. World international economic policy relating to debt, aid effectiveness, trade and commodities, and global economic prospects. As Vice President for Poverty Reduction and Economic Ahmed Management, was Mr. the senior World Bank manager - re HIPC the as well as approach Paper Strategy Reduction Poverty the of operationalisation and development the for sponsible Debt Initiative. 6 PARTICIPANTS in International Eco-nomicRelationsfromin International TbilisiStateUniversity(Georgia). Mr. Aleksishvili holds MA in Public Finance and Management from Duke University (Durham, NC, USA) and a Masters degree In 2005–2006Mr. AleksishviliwasachairmanofUNCommissionforSustainableDevelopment(UNCSD). outlook confirming resilience oftheeconomyandthusitsattractivenessforinvestors. 2007. and 2006 in reformer one number world’s the Moreover, as in 2007, standard and poor’s nominated assigned the country B+ with Positive outlook, and been Fitch Ratings—BB—with Stable has and rankings Bank’s World the in (2004) 132 from (2007) 18 at placed was ministry,Georgia his by out carried were that reforms structural and economic to Due billion toUSD2.1billion.Alsoimportantinstitutionalandfiscal reforms tookplaceunderhisgovernance. 0.5 USD from grown and times 4 increasedcountry’s has minister FDI a as service his During leadership. strong his under Development of Georgia (2004–2005). The country’s economic and fiscal policy management has been improved significantly Mr.Economic sector of private Minister Beforeto and moving (2005–2007) Georgia of Finance of Minister a was Aleksishvili Caucasus Region. and Asia Central in programsprojectsimplemented and various in part took he sector private in activity his During Georgia. Mr. Aleksi Aleksishvili is a chairman of Policy and Management Consulting Group, one of the leading consulting companies in Policy andManagementConsulting Aleksi Aleksishvili Former MinisterofFinance Chairman oftheBoard, Group (PMCG); Georgia PARTICIPANTS 7 Japan Japan International Senior Special Advisor, Advisor, Senior Special Hiroto Arakawa Hiroto Cooperation Agency (JICA) Cooperation As Director General of JBIC’s Development Assistance Strategy Department from 2003 to 2005, he supervised overall opera- overall supervised he 2005, to 2003 from Department Strategy Assistance Development JBIC’s of General Director As and Bank World the with projects research joint various initiated he Later, portfolio. ODA organization’s the for strategy tional to 2005 from JBIC at collaboration partner development for responsible Director Executive as first Bank, Development Asian 2007, then as Executive of Director the JBIC Institute (JBICI) 2007 from to 2008. He has been a member of Global Agenda Economic Forum. the World Council (Poverty and Economic Development), Mr. Hiroto Arakawa was Mr. appointed as Senior Special Advisor of JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency) in October 2008 following distinguished careers at the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) charged departments of variety a and in worked he organizations, these the at time Overseas Arakawa’s Economic Mr. During (OECF). Fund Cooperation activities. and research and strategy, with handling ODA loan operations, planning 8 PARTICIPANTS Universidad CatólicaAndrés Bello(Venezuela) withanundergraduatedegree inEconomics. from graduated and (IESA) Studies Administrative for Institute the from (2008) degree Policy Public of Master a holds She assistant atCAF. research a as economy.Previously,served international she the analyze to is role currently Her (CAF). Fomento de Andina Corporación the at Policy Public and Strategies Development for Vice-presidency the of economist an is Arencibia Jennifer Executive, VicePresidency of Development Strategiesand Jennifer Arencibia Public Policies,CAF Venezuela PARTICIPANTS 9 Pakistan Region, United Nations Region, United Mahmood Ayub Mahmood Former Director, Central Asia Central Former Director, Development Programme (UNDP) Programme Development Prior to joining the UNDP, Dr. Ayub served for almost Dr. 30 Prior years to in joining various the capacities UNDP, at the World Bank. His last assignment depart- strategy and research the in worked he Bank, World the At Africa. for Operations and Strategy of Director the as was - representa ments Bank, of but the has World also worked many years in operations, including serving Bank’s as the World is serving as Ayub the and for UN UNDP Turkey Resident Resident Coordinator Representative tive in Egypt and Bolivia. Dr. (Hons) B.A. a and 1977 States United University, Yale from Economics in Ph.D his received Ayub Dr. 2006. September since de- sector private policy, macroeconomic in is interest research 1972.His England University, Manchester from Economics in velopment, trade and capacity development issues. He has published widely on economic development issues. He speaks and Pashto (mother tongue). Spanish, Farsi, Arabic (not fluent), Urdu English, French, 10 PARTICIPANTS several boards andadvisory boards ofvariouscommercial andnon-profit entitiesaround theworld. on the challenges facing the world including structural reforms, diplomacy, geopolitics and security. Mr. Aziz is a member of speaker frequent a is and view expert an country,offers Mr.his Aziz in growth economic impressive over presided Having Alma Mater, The InstituteofBusinessAdministration,UniversityKarachi,Pakistan. his by Laws of Doctor Honorary an awarded was he Pakistan, to services his of recognition As Nations. United the at ence coher and reform promote to Committee Generals Secretary UN Minister,the chairedPrime Mr.co As Aziz magazine. ers He became Finance Minister in 1999 and was named “Finance Minister of the year” for 2001 by Euro Money and The Bank- of thebanksglobalwealthmanagementbusiness. Executive Chief by followed Pacific, Asia for later and Africa and East Middle the Europe, Eastern Central for banking tional institu- of head including Citibank in positions management senior several held he President, Vice Executive As Singapore. and Arabia Saudi Jordan, Philippines, Malaysia, Kingdom, United States, United Greece, Pakistan, in roles encompassing finance, global in career year 30 a of beginning the marked Citibank at internship An Karachi. of University Business Administration, of Institute the from degree MBA a gained Mr.Aziz 1967, in Rawalpindi College, Gordon from graduating After in percapitaincome,reduction inpoverty, anupsurgeininvestmentsandimproved debtandeconomicindicators. strongMr.by regulatory accompanied oversight. privatization, Aziz’s growth,economic increasehigh by marked was tenor and deregulation liberalization, of principals the on based were policies His expedient. politically is what simply not best, is what on focus to ability reforms,transparencyapproach,and structural strategic his renownedfor is abroadand and home office. in country’s term his full restored Aziz a Mr. complete to at Pakistan credibility of Minister Prime Mr.first the was Aziz as FinanceMinisterfrom 1999. His ExcellencyMr.fromserved and Pakistan Prime Ministerof was electedas Shaukat Aziz years five following 2004–2007, Former PrimeMinister Shaukat Aziz Pakistan - PARTICIPANTS 11 Germany President Horst Koehler President Hendrik Barkeling Hendrik

Director, Office of Former Federal of Former Office Director, Military service at the Federal Armed Forces Military service at the Latin Philology and Law in Münster/Germany and Salamanca/Spain Studied History, Service Joined Foreign Diplomatic training Jakarta/Indonesia German Embassy, for Public and Cultural Affairs, First Secretary Berlin/Germany Office, for Humanitarian Aid, Federal Foreign Force Task Horst Köhler Dr. Prof. of the Federal Republic of Germany, Personal Assistant to the President Berlin/Germany Horst Köhler of former Federal President the Office of Director Berlin/Germany 1993–1994 1994–2000 2000 2001–2004 2004–2005 2005–2010 Since 2010 12 PARTICIPANTS children. two and wife his with Shanghai in resides He Mandarin. conversational and English Portuguese, Spanish, fluent speaks He received anMBAfrom TheWhartonSchoolofBusiness. also He Science. Political in B.S. Academy,a Naval and States Economics United in fromthe B.S. tinction a with Annapolis Mexico-TFM (rail), Bachoco (agribusiness), TMM (shipping), and Gruma (food), among others. Mr. Bethel graduated with de dis- City Kansas Tubarao-CST(steel), de Siderurgica Companhia (forestry), Arauco Celulosa for those include transactions forestry,the spans America Latin in Selected experience infrastructuresectors. transaction mining of worth billion US$4 His J.P. MorganPartners,EmergingMarkets Partnership,andCompassPointCapitalPartners. Stanley, Morgan at groups finance corporate and equity,acquisitions private and American mergers Latin the in worked he co-founding SinoLatin Capital, Mr. Bethel worked for ChinaVest, the oldest private equity fund in Mainland China. Prior to this, Mr. Bethel has 15 years experience in the investment banking and private equity industries in Latin America and China. Before Managing Partner, SinoLatinCapital Erik Bethel China PARTICIPANTS 13 Zhang China Hu Biliang Beijing Normal University Beijing Normal Dean & Professor of Economics, of Dean & Professor , London and New York: Routledge, 2007 Routledge, York: New and London China, in Development Rural and Institutions Informal Sun Yefang Sun Economic Yefang Prize which is the highest economics research award in China, and he also won , Bangkok: Thai Watana Panich Press, 2007. His works His 2007. Press, Panich Watana Thai Bangkok: Model, Chayanov’s Testing Thailand: Central in Economy Village A He received his Doctorate of Economics from the academic main School His School. of Kennedy Harvard Economics in program and research Management, post-doc year Witten/Herdecke half and University two a in conducted he and Germany, analysis. and Chinese macroeconomic development economics, institutional economics are interests Peigang Development Economics Award in 2009. won twice His latest publications include publications latest His Biliang Hu is now a Professor of Economics at Beijing Normal University and the Dean of School of Economics and Resource Resource and Economics of School of Dean the and University Normal Beijing at Economics of Professor a now is Hu Biliang Management of the University in China. his Before he professorship, co-founded a outsourcing IT Delaware-based offshore company—DoubleBridge Inc.; Technologies before that, he was the chief China economist of SG Securities Asia, as well as the chief representative of the company in Beijing for four years; Before his investment bank exprience, he worked with the World Bank Beijing Office as an economist for three years. He also taught Economics of Development in the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences for some years. and 14 PARTICIPANTS and adviserofthe board ofdirectors of ITCA-FEPADE. Saca; Antonio Elías Republic, the of President the by named Alphabetization Trienniumthe the of of Council Executive the of Member is it moment the at directors.Also boardof new the Directorwithin ThirdSubstitute the as well as institution the of President Executive as continues She Salvadoreño.therefore Banco and Banistmo bought HSBC 2006, of December In board of directors was formed becoming elected suplent director and at the same time executive president of the institution. thusiasm the strategic alliance with Banistmo, first Bank of the region which took place in February of 2006. After that the new residents outside El Salvador, maintaining it in the leadership position that has always characterized it.She saw with great en- Salvadorians the to attention special giving and presence regional with and profitable more become with it making and tion will continue directing Banco Salvadoreño with the same criteria of solidity and transparency, towards a its greater consolida- vate Bank in El Salvador, with the support of the shareholders, its directive members, executive and administrative personal, and Industry. A recognition of great honor. Maria Eugenia Brizuela de Ávila is the first woman who becomes president of aCommerceof Chamber Pri- Salvadorian the by awardgiven maximum Oro”the de Palma received“La she 2007, of January In different prizesanddecorationsfrom countriesthatare friendsfrom America, Europe andAsia. Salvador,El of Academy Diplomatic the of Founder receivedhas She 2003. September Pohl, Borgonovo Mauricio Engineer (CICTE) fortheperiod2003–2004,oforganizationAmericanStates(O.A.S.). TerrorismoInter-AmericanAgainst the Committee of President 1999. in (O.A.S.) States American the of Organization the of had the honor to have important positions at national and international level, among them: President of Salvador,the she El General Assembly of Relations Foreign of Minister was she When 1999–2004. quinquennium for Alliance, New the ernment, Francisco Flores, becoming the first woman Chancellor of El Salvador. Previously,Salvador, she wasLic. El Coordinating of theRepublic Programthe ofof President Gov- Constitucional by Relations Foreign of Minister as designated is she 1999, In Doctor JoseMatíasDelgadoandUniversityofNuevaSanSalvador(UNSSA). sector,academic the In FIS. fund, Investment Social the of 1995 in and (ISSS) University,the at classes Law taught has she Insurance Social the of Institute Salvadorian the of Council Directive the of member was she 1994 sector,in public the In Jardín LosOlivos—cemetery —;Director ofCorporationTrithis and others. Parque of Director Visión; Inversiones of Director Auxiliadora—Brillat; La of PresidentSeguros”; de “Internacional company She was member of the Board of Directors of Banco Salvadoreño, President of the Council of Administration of the insurance tion. Since 1980, she joins the private sector of El Salvador as member of various Board of Directors of important companies. ized her MBA degree at INCAE Business School, graduating as number one of her class, with the recognition of High Distinc- final- she 1996, In Switzerland. Zurich, in Formation Insuring of Center the at insurance, in specialized became she 1990, In of thecountryapproving the evaluationfortheexercise oftheProfession ofnotary ruledbytheSupreme CourtofJustice. Degree in Legal Sciences at the University Dr. Jose Matías Delgado, of El Salvador. In 1984, she was the first woman lawyer same period she studied Art History, in the museum of Louvre. In 1982, she obtained with the highest academic average, the the During Civilization. French and Language in Diploma the obtained she where France, Paris, in University Sorbona La at In 1974, she studied the French Language in Geneva University located in Switzerland, from 1975 to 1976, she then studied she graduatedfrom highschool. three children: Jose Ricardo, Leonor Eugenia and Roberto Antonio. She studied at the American School of El Salvador, where Salvador,San in 1956 of October of 30th the born Salvador.El Ricardoto Married ÁvilaAntonio has she whom with Araujo, was 2004.She of August of 11th the Salvadoreño Banco of Presidence the of charge took Ávila de Brizuela Eugenia María Maria EugeniaBrizueladeAvila Corporate SustainabilityRegionalDirector, Former President, BancoSalvadoreño; HSBC LatinAmerica El Salvador PARTICIPANTS 15 United States Washington Office Washington Inés Bustillo Director, ECLAC-UN Commission ECLAC-UN Director, for Latin America and the Caribbean for Latin America Ms. Bustillo, a national of Uruguay, earned an M.A. and Ph.D degrees in economics from The American University. The American University. earned in economics from an M.A. and Ph.D degrees Ms. Bustillo, a national of Uruguay, She is the author of several articles and a frequent lecturer at universities, think tanks, and other fora. lecturer frequent She is the author of several articles and a Previously, Previously, Ms. Bustillo was Professor of Economics at Universidad Anáhuac in Mexico American City University and in Visiting Washington D.C. Faculty Other at positions The held include consultant to the World Bank, and Operadora de Bolsa in Mexico City. American and Monetary Studies (CEMLA), the Center for Latin Inés Bustillo is the Director of the Washington Office of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latinthe AmericaCaribbean and (ECLAC). She joined ECLAC in 1989 as Economic Affairs Officer working on a analysis, international and finance. macroeconomic trade variety of topics including 16 PARTICIPANTS He istheauthorofseveralbooks: IMF. Mr. Camdessus retired from theIMFonFebruary14,2000. serve a third five-year term as Managing Director, beginning January 16, 1997. He was the seventh Managing Director of the BoardMr.Executiv selected the unanimously 1996, IMF 22, the May of On 1987. 16, January on (IMF) Fund to Camdessus Monetary International the of Board Executive the of Chairman and Director Managing as elected was Camdessus Michel IMF. Directorthe Managing of as election his until capacity this in served He 1984. November in France of Bank the of Governor In August1984,Mr.cember 1984. was appointed and France, the Bankof of Governor appointed Deputy Camdessus was De- to 1982 December from Community Economic European the of Committee Monetary the of Chairman was and Club, Paris the of Chairman as served also Mr.Camdessus 1978-84, period the During 1982. February in Director and 1974, in Brussels from 1966 to 1968, he returned to the Treasury and went on to become Assistant Director in 1971, Deputy Director istry of Finance in 1960. After serving as Financial Attaché to the French delegation at the European Economic Community in FrenchMr.the Service, in Civil Civil Administrateur as appointment his Following Treasurythe joined Camdessus Min- the in Political StudiesofParis(Institutd‘EtudesPolitiquesdeParis)andthe NationalSchoolofAdministration(ENA). of Institute the at economics in degrees postgraduate earned and Paris of University the at educated Mr.was Camdessus six children. have they d’Arcy; Brigitte to married is he national, French 1933. l, May on France, Bayonne, in born Mr.was Camdessus a keyreport “leSursaut—Vers uneNouvelleCroissance pourlaFrance” (LaDocumentationFrance,Paris—2004) producedhas reform, which policies structural and social economic, preparingthe of charge groupin working Government Infrastructure (report: “Financing Water for All”—Kyoto—March 2003). He has been appointed as the Chairman of the French Water Financing on Panel World the of Chairman the Minister,was TonyPrime Camdessus Blair.British Mr the by chaired Africa, for Commission the of member a was He Annan. Mr.Kofi by chaired Panel, Progress Africa the of member a is He ofBanquedeFrance. Former ManagingDirectorMonetaryFund,MrCamdessusisHonoraryGovernor oftheInternational • • • • “Lettre ouverteauxcandidatsàl‘électionprésidentielle (EditionsBayard-2006) “Le sursaut—Vers unenouvellecroissance pourlaFrance”(EditionsLaDocumentationFrançaise—2004) Laf- Robert Ténière-Buchot—Editions Pierre-Frédéric font—2004) Chéret, Ivan Camdessus, Michel Badré, (Bertrand “Eau” “Notre foidanscesiècle”(MichelAlbert,JeanBoissonnatetMichelCamdessus—Editions Arléa—2002) de France;FormerManagingDirector, Forum; Governor Emeritus,Banque Forum; Governor International MonetaryFund(IMF) International Co-Chairman, EmergingMarkets Michel Camdessus France PARTICIPANTS 17 Mexico New York University New York Jorge Castañeda Jorge Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Affairs of Foreign Former Minister of Politics and Latin American Studies, Latin American Studies, of Politics and Mexico; Global Distinguished Professor Distinguished Professor Mexico; Global Jorge Castañeda was the former-Foreign Minister of Mexico from 2000 to 2003. He attempted to run for President of Mexico of President for run to attempted He 2003. to 2000 from Mexico of Minister former-Foreign the was Castañeda Jorge with as an independent candidate in 2006. Castañeda public is intellectual, a political writer, renowned scientist, and prolific an interest in Latin American politics, comparative politics and U.S.-Latin American relations. Born in Mexico City in 1953, Castañeda a received B. A. Princeton from University and Dr. a B. A. Universite from de Paris-I (Pantheon-Sorbonne) an M. at taught has He Paris-I. of University the from History Economic in D. Ph. his and Etudes, Hautes de Pratique Ecole from A. Senior a was Castañeda Dr. NYU. at 1997) (since and Berkeley Princeton, (UNAM) University Autonomous National Mexico’s Associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1985–87) and was a John United The Friendship: D. to Limits and are books many his Catherine Among (1989–1991). MacArthur Recipient T. Grant Writing and Research Foundation States and Mexico (with Robert Pastor), Utopia Unarmed: The Latin American Left after the Cold War (Knopf, 1993), The Mexican Shock (New Press, 1995), daily Mexican the for columnist Compañero: regular a is Castañeda The Dr. 2000). Life Press, (New Chosen and Were Presidents Mexican How Power: Death of Che Guevara (Knopf, Fox Vicente President by (appointed 1997), Minister Foreign as work and Castañeda’s Perpetuating Dr. International. Newsweek and País El Reforma, in 2000) focused on diverse issues in U.S.-Mexican relations including immigration, trade, and security, narcotics control; In relations. trade and economic Mexican of promotion global the and nations; American Latin with initiatives diplomatic joint Castañeda was appointed Global of Political Distinguished Professor Science and Latin American Studies at New 1997, Dr. since 2003. of Human Rights Watch He has been a Member of the Board University. York 18 PARTICIPANTS Fundación Semana Consejo Directivo UniversidadJorgeTadeo Lozano FiduBogotá Consejo Directivo Fedesarrollo Inversiones Argos Junta Directiva Fundación Santa FedeBogotá Juntas Directivas Premio ANIFalperiodismo Económico1999,2002,2004,2007,2009,2010 Distinciones Fedesarrollo, Investigadora, 1986/1989 Ministerio deHacienda,AsesoradelMinistro, 1989/1991 Asocaña, Directora Departamento Económico,1992/1994 Fedesarrollo, Editorarevista CoyunturaEconómica,1994/1997 Revista Dinero, Subdirectora, 1997/2001 Revista Dinero, Directora, Julio2001/2010 Consejo PrivadodeCompetitividad,Presidente, Noviembre 2010– Experiencia Traducción Simultánea,ColegioMayordelRosario,Bogotá,septiembre 1978 Economista, UniversidaddelosAndes,Bogotá,febrero 1985 Magister enEconomía,UniversidaddelosAndes,Bogotá,septiembre 1989 Educacion Maria delRosarioCordoba Competitiveness; FormerDirector, President, NationalCouncilon Revista Dinero Colombia PARTICIPANTS 19 Philippines Jose L. Cuisia Jr. L. Cuisia Jose and General Insurance Company and General Ambassador of the Republic of the Republic of of the Ambassador Philippines to the United States; Former the United States; Former Philippines to Executive Officer, Philippine American Life Executive Officer, AIG Country Head and Presdient and Chief Head and Presdient AIG Country Ambassador Cuisia is married to the former Maria Victoria Jose with whom he has five children. Ambassador Cuisia is a recipient of numerous awards and accolades, including the Man Outstanding Management Ten Men Philippines’ Young the (TOYM) of Association Management Award, Sallian La Distinguished Banking, Domestic for Award the Joseph Wharton for Award Lifetime of Achievement, the the Year, Manuel L. Quezon for Award Exemplary Governance Award. and the Raul Locsin CEO of the Year Ambassador Cuisia is an alumnus of De La Salle University, where he graduated in in where 1967 Bachelor with of degrees Arts in Ambassador Cuisia is an alumnus of De La Salle University, Social Science and Bachelor of Science in (magna Commerce cum laude). He finished his Masters in Business Administra- of Pennsylvania in 1970 as a University Scholar. tion-Finance at The Wharton School, University Ambassador Cuisia’s expertise in banking and insurance is backed Ambassador up Cuisia’s by his years of service in several financial institutions such as the Philippine American Life & General Insurance American Company, International Group, Far East Bank & Trust and Union Bank Company, of the Philippines. He also sat on the board of a number of the Philippines’ leading companies, Company. Genesis Hotels and Resorts Management, and Manila Water including SM Prime Holdings, Phinma Corporation, Ambassador Cuisia had been the commissioner (representing the Group) Employer’s of the Social Security System (SSS) September He from to was December Central 2010 Bank prior governorto his appointment and as chairman ambassador. of the Monetary Board and concurrently chairman of the Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC) Board from 1990 of the Philippine National Bank (PNB). and CEO/administrator of the SSS and director to 1993. He was also president H.E. Jose L. Cuisia, Jr. is the Ambassador of the Philippines to the United States. He was nominated by President Benigno S. Benigno President by nominated was He States. United the to Philippines the of Ambassador the is Jr. Cuisia, L. Jose H.E. 2011. 09, February on Appointments on Commission the by confirmed and 2010 30, November on position the to III Aquino 20 PARTICIPANTS an avidgolfer, andaclassicalguitar player. Taekwondoa blackbelt, is Dr. Ocampo daughters. de two and sons two has he whom with O’, la Carolina Maria to married is He Land Robinson’s Corporation, Corporation, MontalbanMethane PowerCorporationandBacnotanConsolidatedIndustries,Inc., etc. Banking Commercial Rizal Investments, of House Co., Insurance Eastern Seaboard Metrobank, United Overseas Bank, ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation, Philippine Airlines, Meralco, Globe Telecom Inc., Philam Savings Bank, including, among others, the Centennial Group (Washington, D.C.), Dun & Bradstreet (Asia Pacific) Pte. Ltd., Alaska Milk Corporation, abroad and Philippines the in both companies private several of Member Board and/or Chairman is and Dr.been had Ocampo de by thePhilippineWomen’s University inLaws,andbytheSanBedaCollegeHumaneLetters. Administration, Public in City Angeles of University the by Administration, Business in University Salle La De the by Causa) (Honoris the University of Michigan, a post-graduate diploma from the London School of Economics and has been conferred four Doctorates Dr. de Ocampo is a product of both De La Salle (grade school and high school) and Ateneo Universities. He received his MBA from Human Asian the with conferredResources DevelopmentAward bytheAsiaHRDCongress. was Ocampo de Dr. recently, More York). New in (based economics business international in authorities world’sleading the of one Board, Conferenceof the Baron’sWho’s several recipient of Advisors a of Board 2001 and the to elected in was he Asians 2004, In awards. Great Who the 500 of one as cited been had program, electrification rural Philippine the pioneering for Development Economic National of field the in awardee (TOYM) Men YoungTen Outstanding 1975 a is and D.C. Washington in the was Dr.who Forum. Ocampo, Markets de based Emerging The Forum: Economic Group) Global established recently a of Director (Centennial Founding Group Advisory Global a of Partner founding Asia a of is Institutions He Finance Development (ADFIAP). of Pacific Association the from Award Year the of few) Man the a of name recipient to first the Sutherland also Peter was and and Kissinger (Henry the leaders Trilateral of global distinguished member of ASEAN think-tank first international the an is Commission, He matters. economic international and Asian on advisor as acts and conferences international at speaker sought-after much a is Ocampo Chevalier.Dr.de of rank the with France of Legion Republic la the by de Honneur National d’ Ordre the to named was he 2001, September In country. the to contributions outstanding his for 1998 in Dr. de Ocampo was conferred the Legion of Honor, the highest honor conferred on Filipino civilians by the Republic of the Philippines Regional KnowledgeHubs. of Board the of Chairman presently also Advisers of the RFO Center is for Public Finance & Regional Economic He Cooperation, which had been designated by ADB as Trustees.one of its of Board AIM the of member a is presently and elected subsequently was He 2006. May in position that from retired having Management of Institute Asian the of president past immediate the is He his tenure asoneofthe“world’s soundestbanks.” Bank of the Philippines and led its rehabilitation such that it was recognized by the prestigious international Banker Magazine during steps to end it and avoid a recurrence in the future. Prior to these posts, he also served as Chairman and CEO of the Development the Asian Financial Crisis and led the formulation of the Manila Framework—the blueprint for analyzing the crisis and formulating the of onset the at 1997 in Ministers Finance APEC the of Chairman as served also He Fund. Monetary International the of Governor Alternate an and Bank Development Asian the and Bank World the of Governors of Board the of member a concurrently was he was named “Asian Finance Minister of the Year” by the Euromoney and Asiamoney magazines, respectively. As Secretary of Finance, of the Year” by Euromoney magazine—the first Filipino and first ASEAN finance minister to be so recognized. In 1996 and 1997, he Minister “Finance named was he 1995, community. in finance Thus, international the by hailed was achievement whose economy Philippine the of resurgence the of architect principal the as recognized widely was V.and Fidel Ramos, (1994–1998) of presidency Finance the during of Secretary was He today, development. Filipinos economic multi-awarded and finance and global of recognized field the internationally in authority respected, an as highly particularly most the of one is Ocampo de F. Roberto Dr. Chairman oftheBoard ofAdvisors, RFO CenterforPublicFinanceand Regional EconomicCooperation; Former President, AsianInstitute Roberto deOcampo of Management;Former Minister ofFinance Philippines PARTICIPANTS 21 - Ethiopia for Africa (UNECA) Economic Commission Economic Commission Adeyemi Dipeolu Adeyemi Chief of Staff, United Nations United Chief of Staff, Mr. Adeyemi Dipeolu is Chief at of the Staff United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. as He Coor served previously Mr. Dr. Dipeolu studied at the University of Ife, Oxford, Cambridge and South Africa. Cambridge studied at the University of Ife, Oxford, Dipeolu Dr. dinator of the African Trade Policy Centre (ATPC) also in ECA and in the Nigerian Foreign Service where he attained the rank the attained he where Service Foreign Nigerian the in and ECA in also (ATPC) Centre Policy Trade African the of dinator He was of also Ambassador. a Special Assistant in the Nigerian Presidency and served in the Nigerian Diplomatic Missions Addis Ababa and Venezuela. in Geneva, Pretoria, 22 PARTICIPANTS Djumanov receivedAffairs hisMaster ofInternational from ColumbiaUniversityandanMBAfrom Oxford University. Mr. London. and Zurich in Boston YoungFirst Suisse Credit and Moscow & in Capital Renaissance at Ernst banker investment as at well as Caucasus the and Asia Central in Finance Corporate of Head was He (EMEA). Africa and East Middle Europe, in markets emerging in investments portfolio on investors institutional a US Yorkadvising Co., New & in Grayson house brokerage Auerbach of President Vice was Djumanov Mr. countries. Eurasian and China of enterprises business between links strategic facilitating organization non-profit Beijing-based a (CEBA), Association Business Eurasia China of President is the He Exchange. Stock Mongolia of the on listed company development Chairman infrastructure an Resources, TSU of Board and Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan Mongolia, Russia, China, in offices with bank investment pan-regional firm focused on investments in Mongolia, Central Asia, Russia and China. He is CEO of Eurasia Capital, a Hong Kong-based management Singapore-basedinvestment a Management, Capital Eurasia Mr.of Founder Kong. a Hong is and Djumanov Azerbaijan and Mongolia. He has worked in major international financial centers such as New York, London, Zurich,in Singapore experience emerging advisory and frontier markets of and Eastern Europe and Eurasian banking, countries including Russia, Kazakhstan, investment Ukraine, Uzbekistan, management, investment of years 13 over has Djumanov Ali Alisher Mr. Capital; President, ChinaEurasia Alisher AliDjumanov Chief ExecutiveOfficer, Eurasia Business Association China PARTICIPANTS 23 Argentina Comercio y Produccion Comercio President, Consejo Interamericano de Consejo Interamericano President, Antonio Estrany y Gendre Antonio He has directed the UNDP PROGRAM to advise the Latin-American countries regarding the negotiations GATT in Geneva “, Clauses “Safeguard and “ Relations InternationalEconomic in Reciprocity “ Counsel: UNDP as books two written has and among many other publications. Dr. Estrany y Gendre is a member of the “Group of Personalities “ designed by the Secretary General of the U.N. to study the study to U.N. the of General Secretary the by designed “ Personalities of “Group the of member a is Gendre y Estrany Dr. Economic Relations. multinational corporations in World of effects During seven years he has been of Secretary State for International Economic Relations and ambassador in Geneva for the GATT negotiations. He became Alternate Governor of the World Bank and has presided on many opportunities Latinoamericana). over CECLA (Comisión Especial de Coordinación the In the business activity he is of President TRADCO and member of the of Board Bridas Corporation and other private com- panies. Additionally he is member of the Executive Committee of the CARI (Consejo Argentino para las Relaciones Internacionales), member of the Board of Buenos Aires Stock Exchange, member of the Argentine National Committee of the International Colón”. Teatro of “Fundación and member of the Board Chamber of Commerce Dr. Antonio Estrany y Gendre is an Argentine economist and diplomat, specialized in international affairs. He is the President President the is He internationalin affairs. specialized diplomat, and economist Argentine an is Gendre y Estrany Antonio Dr. the of Board Advisory the of member and America Latin in Producción), y Comercio de Interamericano (Consejo CICYP the of Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), in He Washington. is too the Co-President of the Mercosur European on Investments and Services. Group the Working has been presiding Union Business Forum (MEBF); previously 24 PARTICIPANTS National UniversityofCuyo,LicenciadoenEconomia,1972 University ofChicago,MAineconomics,1978 University ofChicago,completedstudiesforPhDineconomics, 1979 Education Researcher andProfessor, EconomicsDepartment,1972–1976 National UniversityofCuyo,Argentina Economist/lecturer intheEconomic DevelopmentInstitute,1981 World Bank Assistant andAdvisortoanExecutiveDirector, 1979–1980 Economist, SeniorandDeputyDivisionChief,WHD,1982–1986 Deputy DivisionChief,ExchangeandTrade RelationsDepartment,1987–1988 Advisor, Division ChiefandAssistantDirector, WHD, 1989–1995 Assistant Director andDeputy Director, AfricanDepartment,1995–2002 Deputy Director, European Department,2003–2004 Deputy Director, WesternHemisphere Department(WHD),2004–2009 Tobago. supported bytheIMF, suchasBrazil(early1990s),theDominicanRepublic,Kenya,Malawi,Peru,andTrinidad and to surveillancecountries,suchasBrazil,Israel,Russia,andSouthAfrica,wellcountrieswitheconomicprograms Served attheIMFforsome30years,progressing from economisttoDeputyDirector. Keyroles includedleadingmissions MonetaryFund International Employment José Fajgenbaum Director, Centennial Group Latin America Argentina PARTICIPANTS 25 France Hervé Ferhani Hervé Capital Markets Department, Capital Markets Deputy Director, Monetary and Monetary Deputy Director, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Principal, Centennial Group; Former Group; Principal, Centennial Hervé Ferhani graduated from Sciences-Po Paris with a major in Economics and Finance. He holds a Master of Law from the University of Paris II. He led BdF market activity through the advent of the Euro and negotiated the operational framework of activity at EU level. the ECB market From 1976 to 2002, he held successive positions in Banque de France (BdF) and was Director of market activities, responsible responsible activities, market of Director was and (BdF) France de Banque in positions successive held he 2002, to 1976 From exchange policy implementation. for Monetary and Foreign He led over 60 IMF missions to more than 40 countries, dealing with all financial sector issues. He headed the IMF Financial than 40 countries, dealing with all financial sector issues. He led over 60 IMF missions to more (Indonesia), country emerging G20 major one and Canada) and (Italy countries G7 2 to (FSAP) Program Assessment Sector carrying out a comprehensive assessment of the countries’ financial sector coveringBanking issues, Capital markets and among others. financial infrastructure Since 2002, Hervé Ferhani is Deputy Director of the IMF Monetary and Capital Markets oversaw department. central In banking this issues capacity, he worldwide for the delivering IMF, technical assistance and contributing to the financial sector surveillance. IMF global 26 PARTICIPANTS Ferroni-Strattner, aUScitizen.Thecouplehavetwochildren. Ann to married is He national. Swiss a MarcoFerroniis globalization. of context the in economies open in challenges ability and development finance, public international goods, social protection and the Millennium Development Goals, and sustain- University.Cornell He has worked in Latin America and Africa and has published and lectures frequently on foreign aid, debt fromMr.economics countries. agricultural degreethese in doctoral for a status Ferroniholds minimis de to debt Club Paris eligible on position broughtSwiss and debtors low-income eligible of obligations debt external bilateral lower to sought that facility reduction debt bilateral a of operations conducted and countries developing to support balance-of-payments aged cations for donors and foreign aid. Working for the Swiss Mr.Government, Ferroni (among many other responsibilities) man- Ferroni spearheaded work on global/international public goods, advising the Bank on this Mr.then emerging topic Bank, and the impli- World the At Switzerland. in Affairs Foreign and Economy Public of Ministries the at chief division and manager program economist, an and representingInter-Americanconstituencies, EuropeanCorporation the Investment and IDB the (now the Concessional Finance and Global Partnerships Vice Presidency), a member of the Boards of Executive Directors of Co-financing and Mobilization Resource for Presidency Vice Bank‘s World the to advisor senior a was career,Mr.Ferroni explain evaluation results, and strengthen the demand and authorizing environment for independent evaluation. Earlier in his communities, learning build to countries borrowing and Directors Executive of Board the management, while Bank with programs working country and instruments, policies, strategies, Bank of results and performance, relevance, the assessed that studies directednumerousevaluation he capacity this In Oversight. and Evaluation Office of independent Bank‘s the in officer evaluation principal IDB‘s the was Mr.Ferroni assignment, this to Prior environmental). and competitiveness nance, gover social, (economic, issues sustainability on focus particular a with work sector and economic led and management regional sector policy and technical project support to the Bank‘s country departments. He made contributions to knowledge of the Sustainable Development Department of the IDB until July 2007, Mr. Ferroni had responsibility for the development of sonal skills with a recognized ability to lead and motivate, form partnerships, and mobilize resources. As the Deputy Manager interper and analytical managerial, combines and countries middle-income and developing in programs operational many implemented and negotiated designed, has He institutions. multilateral and government in experience operational and ment Marco Ferroni, a former executive at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) in Washington DC, has extensive manage- Foundation forSustainableAgriculture Executive Director, Syngenta Marco Ferroni Switzerland - - PARTICIPANTS 27 United States Richard Frank Richard Chief Executive Officer, Darby Officer, Chief Executive Overseas Investments; Former Overseas Investments; Managing Director, World Bank World Managing Director, Mr. Frank is Darby’s President and Chief Executive Officer, responsible for management of firm-wide activities and Chairman and activities firm-wide of management for responsible Officer, Executive Chief and President Darby’s is Frank Mr. MezzanineVenture Finance Capital Private Frank and Investment Equity, joinedon Committees. Darbythe Mr. in firm’s July D.C. Washington, in (IFC) Corporation Finance International and Bank World the at career distinguished and long a after 1997 the private sector Bank, In activities IFC, coordinating his of the last the Private assignment World Sector he Group, chaired Director, Managing as Group Bank World the at career his During (MIGA). Agency Guarantee Investment Multilateral the and Frank oversaw the South Asia and Latin America operations Mr. and the chaired Banks Finance Committee. At the IFC, Mr. Earlier in his and securing two capital increases. Frank served as CFO leading the Corporation to become an AAA borrower East- and East Middle the Asia, America, Latin throughout work investment and project in active was he career, Group Bank companies American Latin several of Boards the on and Funds International Templeton of Director a is Frank Mr. Europe. ern and banks. Frank Mr. serves on the Board of Georgetown University; the International Strategic Board of Banco Finantia, Dialogue; S.A. Institute (Portugal); of Inter-American International Finance; Committee Woods Bretton and former Chairman Capital Frank Association. He earned Star a for of Bronze his the service Latin as American Captain Venture in Vietnam. Mr. holds a BS in Mechanical Engineering from the S D School of Mines and an and Technology MS from the Sloan School of of Technology Management at the Massachusetts Institute 28 PARTICIPANTS University. American at studies doctoral and University Louis St. from Finance and Economics in M.A. an and B.S. Mr.a holds García Regional Integration Award by América Economía. Mr. Garcia was elected Man of the Year 2005 by Latin Finance Magazine. received the Latin American Regional Integration Award by the Consejo Empresario de the América Latina-CEAL and by in 2004 the decorated been has and universities Governments of Argentina, Bolivia, several Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, from Perú, degrees Venezuela and honorary the Sovereign Order other of Malta. and In 2001 he doctoral received has Garcia Mr. University’s LatinAmericanandCaribbeanCenter, andtheInstituteforAdvancedStudiesinAdministration(IESA, Caracas). International Florida the University, Harvard at CID the of Boards Advisory the University, Washington George of Politics American on Council the 50, Inter-AmericanGroupof the the of Dialogue, member House, Canning Presidentof Vice is He of Bolivia.Authorseveralpublications. Member of the Academy of Economic Sciences and Council of Science and Technology of the National Academy of Sciences He taught at the Universidad Mayor de San Andrés and Catholic University in Bolivia (1973–1978). Mr. García is a Preferred and LoanOfficer oftheInter-American Development Bank(1966–1973). of Banco Industrial S.A. (Bolivia, 1973–1975). Senior Operations Officer, Advisor to the President, Area Chief Loan Division, Director Managing (1975–1978). Bolivia of Bank Central the of member Board and Coordination and Planning of Ministry the of Coordination and Planning Under-Secretaryof and (1979–1989). Argentina Analysis in Representative and Project Departments Finance the in Head Division Institution, the Treasurerof including Bank Development Inter-American the at the IMF-IBRD Development Committee representing Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, Perú, Uruguay and Paraguay. Senior positions (1989–1991). In this capacity, at Governor the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank as well as member of Bolivia of Cabinet Social and Economic the of head and Coordination and Planning of Minister include: positions Previous and Uruguay, aswell16privatefinancialinstitutions. TobagoTrinidad& Republic, Paraguay,Dominican Panamá, México, Jamaica, Spain, Rica, Costa Chile, Brasil, Argentina, Ecuador,Colombia, Venezuela,Bolivia, Perú, include countries Member integration. regional and development sustainable to committed institution financial multilateral a is CAF 1991. December since CAF of CEO and President is García Enrique L. EnriqueGarcia Executive Officer, CAF President andChief Venezuela PARTICIPANTS 29 Switzerland Jean Daniel Gerber Daniel Jean Fund in Emerging Markets (SIFEM); Fund in Emerging of the Board of Directors, World Bank World of Directors, of the Board Former State Secretary, State Secretariat State Secretariat Secretary, Former State Chairman of the Board, Swiss Investment Investment Swiss of the Board, Chairman for Economic Affairs (SECO); Former Dean Affairs for Economic Jean-Daniel Gerber is a Swiss citizen end and (SECO) Affairs Economic for was Secretariat State the of brought Director and Secretary up State as post the from bilingually, speaking retired He economist. French and German, and trained as an of March 2011. The most important stages of his career prior to this post were Executive Director and Dean on the board of D.C., the Bank and of Mr. in World Group Director Washington the Swiss Federal forOffice Migration in Berne. Presently, duties Gerber’s include the chairmanship of the Swiss Society of Public Good, the chairmanship of the Swiss Investment Fund in Emerging Markets (SIFEM) and the membership at the Board at Lonza. Jean-Daniel Gerber is married to Elisabeth and Gerber-Graber has two grown-up children. In 2004 the University of Berne awarded Jean-Daniel Gerber the honorary doctor. of degree 30 PARTICIPANTS Cornell University, USA, and Masters of Technology from NDRI, India. He has published books and research papers on papers research and technical andeconomicmatters. books published has He India. NDRI, fromTechnology of Masters and USA, University, Cornell Regions. He has served as Senior Advisor and Board member to small business companies. He has a Ph.D. and MBA from technology parks and innovation centers). His global funds, experience capital includes start-up countries and in Asia, capital Europe,venture commercialization, Africa and and diffusion Latin technology American restructuring, R&D rights, property intellectual standards, and policy,quality (e.g. area technology and science into investments including systems, innovation years, he took lead in developing projects in the World Bank aimed at the development of business recentinfrastructure the and In national management. resource and evaluation, and monitoring restructuring, planning, formulation, strategy involving management financial and sector public on expert an also is He building. capacity and capital, venture micro-finance, and including enterprises reforms, infrastructure, competitiveness, technology and innovation, small and medium enterprise, rural he Bank, World development, sector reformsfinancial policy and projects.of private operational variety on and a advises on He worked has the with work years 30 his During subject. the on books publishing education, including higher innovation the and on technology work pioneering his technology for community and international sectors, the financial in known and well private is on and issues expert innovation leading and a is He JBIC. and ADB Bank, World the for consultant and Group Centennial the at Practice Innovation and Knowledge Global of Head is official, Bank World former a Dr.Goel, Innovation Practice,CentennialGroup; Head oftheGlobalKnowledgeand Former World BankOfficial Vinod K.Goel United States PARTICIPANTS 31 Costa Rica Manuel González Rica; Partner, Facio & Cañas Rica; Partner, Former Minister of Trade of Costa of Trade Former Minister University of Costa Rica 1990–1996 Internationalthe to Professor Invited Schools. Graduate Business and Law the both at Securities and Law Corporate Taught of the Law School on several occasions. Law Graduate Program Commercial FACIO & CAÑAS LAW FIRM: 1987–to present FIRM: & CAÑAS LAW FACIO Partner of Facio & Cañas, the largest and oldest law firm in Central America. My practice is concentrated on invest- foreign mergers securities, banking, on transactions cross-border and complex on emphasis with law corporate and financial ments, and acquisitions and trade. Special Advisor to the Vice President of Costa Rica 1992–1994 Special Advisor to the Vice President Coordinated relations with Multilateral Financial Institutions and cooperation agencies, the Privatization s, which closed the (fertilizers). sale of stock of state-owned companies such as Cempasa (cement) and Fertica Ambassador to the United Nations and its Specialized Organizations. Geneva, Switzerland. 2002–2004 Ambassador to the United Nations and its Headed Costa Rica‘s delegations to meetings, assemblies and working groups in Geneva, Switzerland, including among other international organizations, the following: International Labor Organization, International Migrants Organization, World Health Organization, Conference on Disarmament, World Intellectual Property Organization, - International Telecommunica tions Union, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, World Meteorology Organization, United Nations High Commissioner for Refuges. Minister of Foreign Trade of Costa Rica 2004–2006 of Costa Trade Minister of Foreign Led, managed, defined and executed external trade and investment policies of the Republic of Costa Rica. Implemented free trade agreements ratified by the Led country. political efforts seeking approval of with DRCAFTA the in the actively Participated UnitedOrganization. States of Trade World the of context the in negotiations trade multilateral Conducted America. Economic Council of the Costa Rican Government. Concluded negotiations with Development the Bank Inter-American for the financing of the Country‘s Competitiveness Program. Active member of WTO‘s Director General Consultative Group, a Ministers group out of of 25 Trade the 150 Costa members. Rica‘s Chaired Board of ExternalDirectors of Trade Procomer, Served as of President Pro-tempore the Promotion Agency. Central American Economic Integration System, SIECA, taking the regional integration further towards the creation of a Customs Union. Finished the evaluation and preparation phase for Union and Central America in the Heads between the the launching European of negotiations of the Association Agreement of State Summit in Vienna, May, 2006. Invited panelist on Latin American issues panel- as participated Also event. this to invited be to Government Member to Rican Cabinet Costa first 2006, Davos Meeting, the World Economic Forum, Annual ist in the World Economic Forum on Latin America held in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Represented the Costa Rica‘s President, Abel Pacheco, in several international meetings and summits. 32 PARTICIPANTS M.B.A. from Harvard BusinessSchool. Technology,of Institute Indian fromthe engineering mechanical degreein technology of bachelor an a and holds Gupta Mr health anddevelopmentinvariouscapacities. Advisor on UN Reform, In addition, Mr Secretary-General’sGupta Special UN contributes to the the as work served of a having host Nations, of non-profitUnited institutionsthe focusedof on education, knowledge in-depth an possesses Gupta Mr the Chairman of the Board of Genpact and New Silk Route Private Equity. He is also on the Board of Rockefeller Foundation. Mr Gupta is an independent Director of Goldman Sachs, Procter & Gamble, AMR Corporation, Qatar Financial Centre, and is Organization PracticeforMcKinsey. the led career,and his throughout thinking organizational in role leadership a played has He operations. and organization In his 34 year career in consulting, Mr Gupta has served many leading companies on a broad set of topics related to strategy, Worldwide ofMcKinseyfrom 1994to2003. sumed leadership of its Scandinavian offices in 1981, and Chicago office in 1989. Mr Gupta served as the Managing Director Rajat Kumar Gupta is the Senior Partner Emeritus of McKinsey & Company. He joined the firm’s New York office in 1973, as- Managing Director Emeritus, McKinsey &Company Rajat Gupta United States PARTICIPANTS 33 United States Managing Director, Managing Director, Donald Hanna Fortress Investment Group Investment Fortress Don received a PhD in Economics from Harvard University in 1987 and a BA, summa cum laude, in Economics and Spanish and Economics in laude, cum summa BA, a and 1987 in University Harvard from Economics in PhD a received Don from the University of California at Berkeley in 1980. He is a Fulbright Scholar and a member of the Advisory Board of the Center for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis at Australia National University. Don Indonesia. is fluent in both Spanish and Bahasa Prior to joining Fortress, Don worked for Citigroup Global markets for almost ten years, ending his tenure as Acting Chief Economist. He had earlier led emerging Citi’s market economic research team and, while based World Hong the with years seven spent and Sachs Goldman for Asia Southeast covered he Kong, their Previously, team. Research Economic Asian Eastern covering developments in Latin America and parts of Asia and Europe. Bank as a macroeconomist Mr. Hanna is advising a the Managing with Liquid Director a Markets particular Fund trends, focus on on global Asia. macro Mr. Don is based in New and York has spent 25 years working on macroeconomics and market analysis, much 16 years in Asia. focused on emerging markets, including of that time 34 PARTICIPANTS Universidad delPacificoinLima,PeruandhisPh.DatRiceUniversityHouston, Texas. the at studies undergraduate his completed Fordrecipientand and a scholarships Fulbright was Foundation of He Finance. Corporate and Economics International of professor a been also has He Nacion. la de Banco of Board the of member and CreditPublic Directorof General as including Peru, of Finances of Ministry the and Bank Central the differentat in positions years several for Mr.worked Prague. also in has Meeting Hendrick Ministerial 2000 the at Deputies of Chairman and 2001, 1998- from Office Liaison G-24 the of Board the of member also Salvador.was El He and Suriname Rica, Costa Panama, nior Economist in the Western Hemisphere Department, working with several Latin American countries, including Colombia, Se- a was He 2002. staffsince Fund of member a was he currentposition, his to Prior Fund. Monetary International the at Paraguay,Uruguay Bolivia, and Chile, Peru Argentina, for Director Executive the to Advisor Senior is Mr.Hendrick A. Oscar Bolivia, Paraguay, PeruandUruguay), Executive Director (Argentina,Chile, International MonetaryFund International Oscar Hendrick Senior Advisortothe United States PARTICIPANTS 35 United Kingdom Senior Research Fellow, Fellow, Senior Research Director, Vivid Economics; Vivid Economics; Director, Cameron Hepburn Cameron London School of Economics London School Cameron Cameron holds a D.Phil. and an M.Phil. in Economics from the University of Oxford (as a Rhodes Scholar), and first class the University of Melbourne.in Law and Engineering from degrees He currently holds Research Fellowships at Oxford University (New College and the Smith and Environment) at the School London School of Economics (Grantham Institute). Research He is of also a member of the UK Defra Enterprise and the Academic Panel and the Ofgem Environmental Economists Panel, an Associate Editor of the Oxford Review of Economic Ltd. of Climate Bridge and is a co-founder and director Policy, Dr Cameron Hepburn is an expert in market economics, commercial strategy, and environmental economics and ethics. He has over a experience decade’s working on environmental and climate change issues, with particular interests theory in and implementation the of emissions trading, the economics and ethics of cost-benefit analysis, and the economics of apparently irrational individual He behaviour. has advised governments and international institutions on environmental and and climate strategy. and has worked with a range of private sector clients on environmental climate policy, 36 PARTICIPANTS University ofBasle. the from economics in doctorate a received Mr.Hermann (BAK). Group Research Cycle Business Basle the of member a Mr. Hermann was a visiting scholar at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Prior to joining the Swiss National Bank he was sistance. HeservedinseveralgroupsSettlements(BIS). attheBankforInternational ResearchTechnical and International of Head Currentlyis Bank. he National Swiss Directorthe a of As- is Hermann Werner Director, SwissNational Bank Werner Hermann Switzerland PARTICIPANTS 37 Mexico President, Grupo Public President, Marco V. Herrera V. Marco At present he is the Chairman of the Mexican Association of Public Relations Professionals (PRORP) and Vice-Chairman for the Confederation of Marketing Communications Industry (CICOM). He is a columnist and writes political analyses for the daily El and Financiero, is an academic for communications Universidad researcher de la Comunicación, which through he published the book “The Effects of Communications in the 2006 Elections in Mexico”. He is a conference speaker and with Relations, Public of Institute The of member Is institutions. educational of number a for courses diploma diverse teaches Relations. a seat in The Commission on Global Public In 1996, Marco founded an agency, Relaciones group offering services in Públicas the fields of Public Public Relations, Advertising, Brand Design International, and Business Consulting. He now has been Grupo a Public, communications and a business advisor communications for several companies, including Motorola, Johnson & Purina, and more. Economic Forum, Sanofi-Aventis, Johnson, GMAC, World Throughout Throughout his professional career he has been institutions of the Director caliber of Banca Serfin, Banco Internacional for In and the BITAL. commercial sphere, he was the Marketing Public Relations, Advertising and Marketing Director for Vianetworks for and subsequently for Grupo financial Mexalit- Eureka, as well as Vice-President and General Manager for in Mexico. office International’s MasterCard Born in Mexico City in 1958, he Degree holds in a Advertising Bachelor’s by Universidad de la Comunicación and Diploma Courses in Strategic Political Analysis and in Public Policy Design by the de Centro Investigación y Económico— Desarrollo CIDE. 38 PARTICIPANTS serving onanumberofadvisoryboards ofnon-profit andfor-profit organizations. is and OECD at and Bank World at consultant a as served Fellow.has Forum He Economic World a and School, Business fellow at the Center for China in the World Economy at Tsinghua University, a fellow at Davidson William Institute at Michigan Center,Entrepreneurship MIT a of member a is He Fellowship. Council-MacArthur Research Science Social and University and India improve their management. He has held or received prestigious fellowships such as National Fellowship at Stanford At MIT Sloan School, Professor Huang founded and runs China Lab and India Lab, which aim to help entrepreneurs in China columnist forEntrepreneurs andGlobalEntrepreneurs magazinesinChina. Russia. He has published op-ed articles in Financial Times, numerousin as well Germany,as in magazine publications and publications Chinese and Brazil, Romania, Sweden, France, Daily Telegraph , Bloomberg, profiled in many publications, including the His been research entrepreneurship, FDI. has on on China, and in knowledge scientific productionof China, in education er In collaborations with other scholars, Professor Huang is conducting research on a range of research projects including high- Publishing Division,AssociationofAmericanPublishers,Inc. Scholarly & Professional Economics, in Mention Finalist/Honorable 2008 was and 2008 in published books best the of one as magazine Economist the by selected was book The China. facing challenges economic current the detail in discusses and predicted book The miracle. China’s economic in role central a flexibility, played microeconomic and liberalization cial quantitative evidence spanning three decades of reforms. The book shows that private entrepreneurship,and archivalfacilitated by finan- detailed on based is It China. in reforms economic of history of account narrative detailed a Characteristicsis and Steinfeld), Edward and FDI in China (1998), Selling China (2003, Chinese edition, 2005), Financial Reform in China (2005, co-edited with Tony Saich (1996), China in Controls Investment and Inflation published has Huang Professor articles, journal academic to addition In University. Hisprevious appointmentsincludefacultypositionsattheUniversityofMichiganandHarvardHunan University.at professorship honorary an and University Fudan Management, of School at professorship special-term a holds Technology.also of He Institute Massachusetts Management, of School Sloan at Business and Economy Chinese in ship Yasheng Huang is professor of political economy management and Programinternational holds International Professor (2008, Chinese edition, 2010).Capitalism with Chinese with 2010).Capitalism edition, Chinese (2008, Characteristics Chinese with Capitalism Businessweek, Guardian, Management, Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology Sloan Professor ofInternational Wall Street Journal, the Economist, Yasheng Huang School ofManagement The Australian, New York Times, United States Canberra Times, Wall Street Journal, and Foreign Policy. He is a Businessworld, The Standard Financial Times, Times Le Monde, Economic Times, - PARTICIPANTS 39 - - Pakistan Ishrat Husain Ishrat State Bank of Pakistan; Chief State Bank of Director, Institute of Business Institute of Director, Administration; Former Governor, Former Governor, Administration; Economist, East Asia, World Bank Asia, World Economist, East Dr. Husain his received M.A. in Development Economics Williamsfrom Dr. College and was at the top of his class and Ph. D in Economics from Boston University receiving International Student Award for outstanding academic achievement. He is a Universities and INSEAD. Stanford by Harvard, jointly sponsored graduate of the Executive Development Program Dr. Husain Dr. is Higher Education (HEC) Commission’s Distinguished National Professor of Economics and Public Policy and is also the Chairman, HEC Social Sciences Council. He is currently serving on the Board of of the Trustees Aga Khan Uni- the versity, Senate of Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Board of Governors, National School of Public Policy and Mahbub-ul-Haq Centre for Human Development. He was a member of the Steering Committee on Higher Education of Pakistan in 2003. appointed by the President Dr. Husain has maintained Dr. an active scholarly interest in development and globalization issues. He is the author of a dozen books, contributor of 15 chapters in edited books and more than 25 referred journal articles. of his Two books “Pakistan: The Economy of an elitist state” and “Economic Management in Pakistan: 1999–2002” published by the Oxford University person, discussant, panelist or resource in widely and read outside are Pakistan. Press He invited is as regularly a speaker, the of auspices the under held World the of parts different in Workshops Seminars/ Conferences/ International at chairperson institutions, think tanks. He has so far attended 100 such events. UN agencies, research Bank, IMF, World For over two decades, between 1979–1999, he served in various capacities at the World Bank in DC. Washington Among Policy Social and Poverty Director, Republics; Asian Central for Director Country were Bank the at occupied he positions the Department; Chief Economist, East Asia and Pacific Region; Chief Economist, Africa Region. Division Chief, Debt and Inter Ishrat Dr. Husain was selected to the elite Civil Service of Pakistan in 1964 and served in the field and also held mid-level the in Departments Developing and Planning Finance, the in and Pakistan) East (then Bangladesh in positions making policy Government of Sindh until 1979. vices he was conferred the prestigious award of “Hilal-e-Imtiaz” of by Pakistan award the in vices President the 2003. he prestigious The was Banker conferred Magazine of London declared him as the Central Bank Governor of the year for Asia in 2005. He received the Asian Banker Lifetime in 2006. achievement award Nigeria. national Finance and Resident Representative, Dr. Ishrat Husain became 1999. Central Dr. the During Bank Governor the in of next December, Pakistan’s six years, he imple- mented a which now major of are of program restructuring the Central Bank and the of steered reforms the banking sector, recognized by the World Bank and IMF to be among the best in developing countries. In recognition of his meritorious ser Dr. Ishrat Husain took over as Dr. the Dean and of Director the Institute of Business Administration (IBA), Karachi on 12, March 2008. Immediately before that he had been holding the office of Chairman, National Commission for Government Reforms In that capacity he completed at Islamabad, with the status of the Federal Minister. (NCGR) in the Prime Minister Secretariat management resource human and processes structure, Government’s the of re-organization the on report comprehensive a policies. 40 PARTICIPANTS República in Economics and Business Administration in 1953 and pursued specialized programs of study in the United the in study of States andFrance. programs specialized pursued and 1953 in la Administration de Business Universidad Uruguay’sand Economics the fromin graduated República He citizen. Uruguayan naturalized a is Iglesias Spain, Asturias, in Born “A saferworld:theresponsibility weshare” dealingwiththechallengestoworldpeaceandsecurityU.N.reform. In 2003, the U.N. Secretary General nominated Mr. Iglesias as a Member of the High Level Group which produced the report professional awards, amongthemthePríncipedeAsturiasaward. and decorations official universities, european and american from degrees academic honorary nine received has Iglesias financingandmultilateralism. capital markets,external issues, economic Uruguayan and American Latin on books and papers articles, numerous written has He Economics. of Institute its of director as served and República la Uruguay’sde at Universidad development economic taught has Iglesias served asPresident ofUruguay’s CentralBankfrom 1966to1968. Worldcreationthe Tradethe of to led AgreementsTariffsGeneral on the to successor the Organization, Trade.and Iglesias that launched the Uruguay Round of international trade negotiations in Punta del Este, Uruguay, in 1986. These negotiations conferencethe of Energy,Sourceschairman of Renewable and and 1981; New in Conferenceon Kenya U.N. in the held of Secretary of the U.N. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), (1972–1985); Secretary General Executive (1985–1988); Relations, Foreign of Uruguay’sMinister was Iglesias IDB, the of president as election his to Prior 1988). 1971– (Mexico, Mena Ortiz Antonio and 1960–1971) (Chile, Herrera Felipe after IDB the of president third the was Iglesias development Bank. regionallargest and oldest the Inter-American(IADB), the Bank Presidentof Development was he 2005 and 1988 Between Since May28th2005,Mr. IglesiashasbeenelectedasthefirstIbero-American GeneralSecretary, basedinMadrid,Spain. Secretary General,Ibero-American General Secretariat; Co-Chairman, Inter-American DevelopmentBank Latin AmericaEmergingMarkets Enrique V. Iglesias Forum; FormerPresident, Spain PARTICIPANTS 41 Japan Naoko Ishii Ministry of Finance International Affairs, International Affairs, Deputy Vice Minister of Finance for Deputy Vice She published papers and books, two of which were awarded by Suntory Prize (1990) and Okita Memorial Prize for Internafor Prize - Memorial Okita and (1990) Prize Suntory by awarded were which of two books, and papers published She tional Development (2004). Research She is the inaugural of recipient the 2006 Enjoji Memorial Jiro Prize. She obtained her in 2006. in 1981 and Ph. D in international University of Tokyo development from University of Tokyo BA in economics from She spent nearly half of her career outside the MOF, including the World Bank and the IMF. Prior to her current appointment current her to Prior IMF. the and Bank World the including MOF, the outside career her of half nearly spent She at Vietnam for Coordinator Program and (2006–10) Bank World the at Lanka Sri for Director Country the was she MOF, the at Internafor - Institute Harvard at Mongolia and Vietnam for Manager Project as served also She (1997–2001). Bank World the Center at fellow visiting a as well as (1992–95), Fund InternationalMonetary the at Economist (1996-97), Development tional University (1984–85). for International at Harvard Affairs Naoko Ishii was appointed Deputy Vice Minister of Finance for International Affairs in August 2010. She is responsible for international financial policies of the Ministryof Finance (MOF), including financial cooperation in Asia, development issues and the climate change. Since joining the MOF in 1981, her career at the Ministry has centered on international sphere, in development particular, issues. She was Director for Bilateral Development (2004–6) and for International Development In- stitutions (2002–04). 42 PARTICIPANTS Oct 2008–present Mar 2002–Feb2008 Jun 2003–Jul2004 Jan 2003–Jun2003 Dec 2001–Sept2002 Dec 2000–Nov2001 Nov 1999–Nov2000 Jan 1999–Oct1999 Feb 1998–Jan1999 Jan 1996–Jan1998 Jan 1994–Jan1996 Jan 1993–Jan1994 Jan 1991–Dec1992 Feb 1987–Dec1990 Employment: 1983–1986 1978–1983 Education: Economic Analysis;FormerFinance Director, RAKURS Centerfor Director, RAKURSCenterforEconomicAnalysis. Co-Chairman, DemocraticPartyofKazakhstan“AkZhol”(later “NagyzAkZhol”). Competition. Chairman, AgencyforRegulationofNaturalMonopoliesand Protection of Assistant tothePresident Kazakhstan(economicandfinancialissues). Chairman oftheBoard, Kazakhstan’s AssociationofFinancialInstitutions. Deputy PrimeMinister. President, KEGOC(Kazakhstan ElectricityGridOperatingCompany). Deputy PrimeMinisterandofFinance First DeputyPrimeMinisterandChairman,StateCommitteeonInvestment. Governor, NationalBankofKazakhstan. First DeputyGovernor, NationalBankofKazakhstan. Investment. First DeputyMinisterofEconomyandChairman,NationalAgencyonForeign Kazakhstan. Adviser, then HeadofDivision,Supreme EconomicCouncilunderthePresident of Research Associate,InstituteofEconomics,AcademySciencesKazakhstan. Graduate Studies,DepartmentofEconomics,MoscowStateUniversity. Department ofEconomics,MoscowStateUniversity. Central BankofKazakhstan Minister; FormerGovernor, Oraz Jandosov Kazakhstan PARTICIPANTS 43 Ethiopia Abdoulie Janneh Abdoulie Commission for Africa (UNECA) Commission Secretary General and Executive General and Secretary Secretary, United Nations Economic United Nations Secretary, Mr. Abdoulie Mr. Janneh (Gambia) is and Under-Secretary-General Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Com- has taken Janneh joined ECA, he in Africa. Since Mr. arm of the United Nations ECA is the regional mission for Africa (ECA). steps to strategically re-position the organization to better support Africa‘s development agenda. He has also overseen the articulation of the ECA Business Plan 2007–2009 to operationalize the new strategic Janneh vision.Before joining ECA, Mr. served as Assistant Secretary-General and UNDP Regional Director for Africa from June 2000 to October 2005. In that ca- he pacity, managed United Nations Development (UNDP) Programme’s largest Regional its Bureau, and covering UNDP in 45 positions senior countries of number in a held he that, to Prior staff. 1,500 over of complement a with Africa sub-Saharan (1993–1996), Niger and (1996–1999) Ghana in Representative Resident and Coordinator Resident including funds, affiliated as well as Deputy Executive of Secretary the United Nations Capital Development Fund (1990–1993). As a senior UN man- regional and national Africa’s to effectively respond that efforts development for advocate strong a been has Janneh Mr. ager, integration, regional of area the in countries African support to steps significant taken has ECA leadership, his Under priorities. poverty eradication, trade, financing for development, governance, ICTs, climate change, the fight against HIV/AIDS, and natural resources management. Janneh Mr. remains particularly interested in the institutional transformation Peer of Africa the the including African (NEPAD), Development Africa’s for Partnership New the of implementation successful the and Union striv- been has Janneh Mr. Goals. Development Millennium the achieving for initiatives critical as (APRM), Mechanism Review ing to enhance partnership-building for Africa, as a necessary vehicle to mobilize support and build inclusiveness for shared development objectives. he In has this been regard, able to cultivate partnerships strong at the highest levels between ECA serves also He organizations. international and regional national, as well as society, civil sector, private the governments, and on the advisory panels of a number of organizations involved in development Africa’s and has delivered over development. the Africa’s policy statements and written articles on issues germane to number of keynote addresses, years a 44 PARTICIPANTS (2007). Mr. Jara is married to Daniela Benavente and has three children, Rafael Alejandro (1986), Octavia Verónica (2003) and Matilde mandated byMinistersinDoha.Heisauthorofnumeroustrade. articlesandpapersoninternational negotiations the of charge in is Tradewhich for Services, Council in the of Session Special the of Chairman as elected was neva. During 2001 he served as Chairperson of the Committee on Trade and Environment of the WTO. In February 2002 he Ambassador,as appointed was he 2000 June In RepresentativeWorldPermanent the to Chile of Trade Ge- in Organization tional EconomicRelations. - Interna for FreeDirectorTradeGeneral Chile—Mexico designated the was for he negotiator 1999 Chief July Agreement.In At the same period he was deputy Chief negotiator for the Chile—Canada Free Trade Agreement and in 1997–1998 he was Chile’sas served also he 1996–1997 APEC. OfficialDuring to AffairsSenior (1994–1999). Economic Multilateral Directorfor (1993–1994), Affairs Economic Bilateral for Director appointed was He Affairs. TradePolicy for Coordinator as Caracas in Delegation of Chile to the GATT in Geneva (1979–1984) and was seconded to the Economic System for Latin America (SELA) In 1976 he joined the Foreign Service of Chile where economic relations. he has specialized in international He served in the atBerkeley(1975–1976). graduate studiesattheLawSchool,UniversityofCalifornia pursued he scholarship Fulbright a of support the With Chile. de Universidad the from degree law his obtained he 1973 In Chile. Santiago, and Brazil Janeiro, de Rio in school high studied He Chile. Santiago, in 1949 in born was Jara Alejandro World Trade Organization Deptuy Director-General, Alejandro Jara Switzerland PARTICIPANTS 45 Switzerland Board of Directors, of Directors, Board Novartis International AG Senior Advisor for GovernmentSenior Advisor Relations, Member Emeritus of the Relations, Member Alexandre Jetzer-Chung Alexandre After more than After 10 more years as of General the Secretary Swiss Federation and of Industry Commerce in Zurich, he joined - San Financial Chief Group as AG, Sandoz of Board Executive Group the of Member became Jetzer Mr. later, year A 1980. in doz Officer and, from 1990 on, as Head of Management Resources and International Coordination. In 1995, he became Vice of Sandoz Pharma- Corporation and of Sandoz Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Jetzer ceuticals returned Corporation. to Mr. Basel in 1996 to serve as President of the Group Executive Board of Sandoz. Jetzer has been serving as Since Member January of 1st, the of 1997, of Board Mr. Directors Novartis AG In (parent). addi- tion, he is a member of the Investment Advisory Council of and the a Prime member Minister of of the Turkey Development Center of the University of Zurich, Switzerland. Committee of the Neuroscience Born in Janurary 1941, Mr. Jetzer earned in law and economics master at degrees the University of Neuchatel (Switzerland) Born in Janurary 1941, Mr. attorney. and became a licensed 46 PARTICIPANTS sector in India, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, and the United States. He has an MBA from the Wharton School of Finance. within and outside the region. Before joining the World Bank, Mr. Kaji worked for a number of years in the commercial banking throughouttation leaders business and makers policy senior the with contact personal close maintain to continues He Asia. keen insight into the social, institutional and political considerations that influence practical policy formulation and implemen- a develop to him allowed has involvement This decade. a over well for involved closely was he which a with – region Pacific Prior to his appointment as Managing Director in 1994, he was the Bank‘s Vice President for operations in East Asia and the for HumanResources. Director as and East, Middle the and Europe Africa, in Bank—including the with positions operational various in served Kaji Earlier,directioninstitution. strategic the the of guiding coreteam the management Committee, senior Executive Bank‘s Mr. the work of the Bank‘s private-sector affiliates, IFC and MIGA, as well as the IBRD itself. In addition, he was a member of the projects put forward for all Bank support reviews and which served as Committee, co-chair Operations of the the Private chairedSector Development also Group, He which encompasses Africa. and Asia in programs institution‘s the for sponsibility re- specific with Operations, for Director Managing was Mr.Kaji 1997, November in Bank World the from retired he When reputation asaleadingexpert onglobaleconomicandfinancialissues. worldwide a earned he process, the In nations. member 180 than more its of needs development the meet institution the helping in role key a played Kaji S. Gautam Bank, World the with implementation and formulation policy development and economic in years 30 almost spanning careerJ.P. a as In such Bank. Worldinstitutions the private leaving of since Morgan Washingtonand Kong; Hong Washington,Inc., Management, Asset providedhas he number addition, a In to D.C. services MA; The Infrastructure Development Finance Co. Ltd., India; HCL Perot Systems, Inc., Netherlands; Synergy Power Co. Ltd., Mr. Kaji currently serves on the Board of Directors of listed and privately held companies including: The Cabot Corp., Boston public officials onhowtoderivemaximumbenefitswhileminimizingrisks from opportunitiesintoday‘sglobaleconomy. the public and private sectors. The firm provides high-level policy and strategic advice to top business executives and senior figuresMr.recognized created internationally firm by from advisory Group,strategic Centennial a the of Chairman the is Kaji Chairman, CentennialGroup; Former Chairman oftheAdvisoryBoard, Managing Director, World Bank Emerging MarketsForum; Gautam Kaji United States PARTICIPANTS 47 Mauritania Ousmane Kane Ousmane Vice Chairman, African Iron Ore Ore African Iron Vice Chairman, Group; Former Minister of Finance Former Minister Group; Ousmane Kane was born April 10, 1955 in Tékane (Mauritania), and speaks excellent French and very good English. speaks excellent French (Mauritania), and Ousmane Kane was born 1955 in Tékane April 10, Mr Ousmane Kane is an engineer, Mr graduated Ousmane the from Kane Ecole is Nationale des an Supérieure Mines engineer, de Saint-Etienne (France) and the Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau (France). African Development Bank official (February 1991 and October 2005): Mr. Kane held several positions, among them: i) Vice- i) them: among positions, several held Kane Mr. 2005): October and 1991 (February official Bank Development African Management Resources Human Director iii) budget, the and planning strategic of Director ii) services, institutional of President Unit. Department, iv) Head of Goods and Services Procurement Senior Advisor to the Head of State the (Islamic for Council Presidential the of creation the prepared He Republic dossiers. investment of charge in particularly was he of Presidency, Mauritania), from March 23 and September 13, 2006. At investment in Mauritania. the Governor of the Central Bank of Mauritania, from September Bank, Central the governing 2006 rules the and laws The period. to this during reforms important monetary 9 and financial institutional, November. Mr. Ousmane Kane has led several the banking sector financeand institutionsrevisited.the have Hemicro been has totally been ablerescue to of organize the a private commercial bank through the involvement of foreign direct investors and has introduced a new, transparent and modern system of allocation of He foreign has currency. chaired the African Governors of the International Monetary Fund level discussions on development financing. and participated in several high Bank Group and the World Director-General of the Director-General Société Nationale Industrielle et 2008 Minière (SNIM), to from August November, 2009. SNIM is the most important company of the and country, its main SNIM employer. is the 6th world exporter of iron ore. Kane Mr. has been appointed at this position during the 2008 financial and economical crisis which had seriously the affected world steel It was industry. also a difficult period for the country because of a serious internal political crisis. SNIM went through these entire crises without major disruption, including the conclusion of the negotiations financial institutions. banks and 4 development of 4 commercial modernization with the participation program for a US$ 1 billion development and Minister of Finance, from 11 August 2009 to 31 March 2010. During this brief period, important some while Ministry the left He he Fund. InternationalMonetary the of support the with reforms helped of program ambitious Mauritania conclude an reforms were already underway: civil servants remuneration, strategic review of the Authority public Tax enterprises sector, Modernization, etc Mr. Ousmane Mr. Kane, of Mauritanian has nationality, had a diversified career in Mauritania and in the International Financial review below. briefly passed he has occupied are System. The main functions 48 PARTICIPANTS World Bank,andretired from theWorld BankinDecember2009. the of Directors Managing the to Advisor Special as assignment an on took subsequently He years. six for cpacaity this in the Regional liaison with the corporate center. In August 2003 he became Vice President of the ECA Region, where he served Region’sECA the of management as the serving in and assisting operations, of responsibilities broadlywhereconsisted his Director,Regional of 1999 Mr.d’Ivoire.position in Bank’sCote theOperations Abidjan, assumed in Katsu Mission Regional the Director, of Country then and Chief, appointed was subsequently and Region, Pacific & Asia East Department, China Division, Operations Energy & Industry the for Officer Operations Principal as served Mr.Katsu 1995, and 1992 Between Katsu was seconded to the Export-Import Bank of Japan as Deputy Director, Country Economic Policy Analysis Department. In 1985, he was appointed the Bank’s Resident Representative in Benin until fall 1989. Between fall 1989 and end 1991, Mr. Projects Africa Western the to Division. Urban & moved Energy, Supply the the Water in in & later first Water and economist, soon Division, an Telecom as Department and 1979, in Professional Young a as Bank World the joined Katsu Shigeo President, NazarbayevUniversity Shigeo Katsu Kazakhstan PARTICIPANTS 49 - United States Farida Khambata Global Strategist, Cartica Capital Global Strategist, Mrs. Khambata joined IFC in 1986 from the World Bank where she managed pension fund assets and was in charge of non- of charge in was and assets fund pension managed she where Bank World the from 1986 in IFC joined Khambata Mrs. US equities. She received a Master of Science in Economics from the University of Cambridge and a Master of Science in the London Business School. Business Management from mation technology, mation controls, technology, budgeting, trust funds and back office operations. Before being named Vice President, Mrs. and the program management borrowing of its of IFC and handled, among other things, IFC’s Khambata was the Treasurer liquid assets. Mrs. Prior Khambata to was becoming the the Director of Treasurer, the Central Capital Markets providing Department for and (“EMDB”), Base Data Markets Emerging IFC’s investments, Sector Financial IFC’s for responsible was which advice on capital market development. Prior to her final appointment at IFC, Mrs. Khambata was forVicePortfolio President and Risk she Management had where portfolio (approximately $14 responsibility for billion) the and Corporation’s risk management operations as well as for infor Farida Khambata is Global Strategist of Cartica Capital. Prior to joining Cartica, Mrs. Khambata was a member of IFC’s Man- IFC’s of member a was Khambata Mrs. Cartica, joining to Prior Capital. Cartica of Strategist Global is Khambata Farida In in her charge last of position all at operations IFC in she East served Asia as the Regional Viceagement Group. President and the Pacific, South Asia, Latin America and theCaribbean, and the GlobalShe Manufacturing was Cluster. responsible investment for operations strategy, and advisory services member in countries IFC’s in these regions. She also oversaw all Educa- and Health and Services and Manufacturing Agribusiness, in specifically investments and globally investments equity of geography. tion, regardless 50 PARTICIPANTS eerh neet ae o fcsd n lbl rns Es Ain rwh n dvlpet ad nentoa ad o the for aid international and development, poorest countries.Heholds aPh.D.ineconomicsfrom Harvard University. and growth Asian East trends, global on focused now are interests His research transition. on Union Soviet the and Europe Eastern in governments advising Associates, and Sachs Jeff with Partner on advice a Senior was he 1990–91, In markets. financial and governance trade, debt, issues, Bank‘s fiscal policies, economic and structural the for responsible Development, Sector Private and Finance Management, Economic and Reduction Poverty for Director as and region, Pacific and Asia East Bank‘s World the for Economist Chief as Previously,served Homi Commission onGrowth andDevelopment,chaired by MichaelSpence. the for Group Working the of member a is He D.C. Washington in Institution Brookings at Fellow Visiting a is Kharas Homi Senior Fellow, GlobalEconomyand Development, Brookings Institution Homi Kharas United States PARTICIPANTS 51 Argentina Miguel Alberto Kiguel Miguel Alberto President, Nuverse Financial Advisors Nuverse Financial President, He has conducted research activities in different areas, such and on financial markets. His booksmonetary andpolicy, as academic papers on inflation, macroeconomics, monetary policy, inflation, and stabilization policies, exchange rate and countries. and in several Latin American in the USA, Europe and on financial markets have been published He was Assistant Professor at the University of Maryland, 1983–87, and an adjunct Professor at Georgetown University and and University Georgetown at Professor adjunct an and 1983–87, Maryland, of University the at Professor Assistant was He taught at CEMA University. He was president of Banco Hipotecario S.A (2001–03), Undersecretary of Finance the and Chief Economy Advisor to of the Minister Argentina of (1996–99), International for Institute the at Associate an was and (1987–94), Bank Deputy World the at Economist Principal Argentina(1994-96), General Manager for Economics and Finance DC (1983–85). Economics in Washington at the Central Bank of He is currently Director of Econviews, an economic and financial advisor to major corporations and financial institutions in Argentina and abroad, a consultant with Latin American Governments, and multilateral institutions, including the the IMF, World Bank, the InterAmerican Development bank and the BIS. He teaches at Universidad Di and Tella, is an Academic Advisor at FIEL. Miguel Alberto Kiguel holds a degree in Economics from the University of Buenos Aires (1976) and a Ph. D. from Columbia University (1983). 52 PARTICIPANTS and Europeancorporations. andinternational Washington, and a Board member of BRUEGEL, the new European think tank in Brussels created by European governments of the Advisory Board of the Bertelsmann Foundation in Germany, a Trustee of the Institute of International Economics (IIE) in currentDirectorOther (1996–1999). Committee Executive member the a of being Member include and activities Operations Director TreasuryTreasurerand President Operations(1990–91),RegionalVice forMiddleEastand NorthAfrica(1991–95),andManaging Deputy (1986–1990), Africa West for responsible Director (1980–86), Program China the for Chief Division as notably Washington, in Bank World the in positions high-level of number a Mr.held 1999, Koch-Weser until 1973 From (BaFin). Agency Supervisory Securities and Banking German of Board Supervisory the of Chairman also was He meetings. ministerial preparesEU that bankers central deputy and directorstreasury of committee a Committee, Financial and nomic Eco- EU‘s the Mr.of From2003–2005, Chairman insurance. of and position banking the markets, Koch-Weserheld capital as well as affairs, financial and economic European Deputy), (G-7 finance international included responsibilities His 2005. U.S. and was appointed as German Deputy Minister of Finance (State Secretary) in 1999—a position he held until November A German and Brazilian national, Mr. Caio Koch-Weser, 62, was born in Brazil, studied economics in Germany, worked in the Former StateSecretary, Ministry of Vice Chairman,DeutscheBank; Caio Koch-Weser Finance ofGermany United Kingdom PARTICIPANTS 53 Germany Horst Koehler Former President of the of Former President Federal Republic of Germany Federal Republic On 31 May 2010, Horst Köhler resigns from his office of Federal President. his office from On 31 May 2010, Horst Köhler resigns On 23 May 2009, Federal President Köhler is re-elected for a second term of five years by an absolute majority of 613 votes in the Köhler is re-elected On 23 May 2009, Federal President round of voting. Federal Convention in the first On 4 July 2004, Horst Köhler is sworn in as the ninth President of the Federal Federal President is concernedRepublic above all of with preserving and In Germany. creating new sustainable the jobs. In his domestic opinion, Germany also arena, needs a the opportunity, an have now We itself. regenerate to order in change demographic to approach creative a and system education better Horst Köhler believes, to forge closer bonds between young and He old also in considers a Germany more inclusive to society. be be to responsibility its shouldering is that country a future, own its shape to required unity and confidence the with ideas” of “land a a force for good in the world and especially in the European Union. In the field he of advocates foreign policy, a human dimension a staunch campaigner for poverty eradication and the African continent. to globalization with clearly defined rules. He is therefore In 2003 he is awarded an honorary professorship by the University of Tübingen. an honorary professorship In 2003 he is awarded In 2000, Federal Chancellor Gerhard Schröder proposes Köhler as the new Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Washington, DC. Köhler sets himself the goal of making work the transparent and IMF’s more geared to crisis prevention. to done be to has more that convinced is Köhler Wolfensohn. D. James under Bank World the with cooperation IMF up steps he So the IMF. in reforms this end, he instigates far-reaching in the long term. To to be secured alleviate poverty if peace and stability are In 1993 Horst Köhler leaves the Federal Government and becomes President of the German Savings Bank Association. He works to works He Association. Bank Savings German the of President becomes and Government Federal the leaves Köhler Horst 1993 In a create modern image of the organization and the recognizes particular European of responsibility the savings banks for the small and medium- of President become to him asks Kohl Helmut 1998, In municipalities. the in climate social the for and enterprises sized Bank for Reconstruction and Development in London. The task Bank’s is to Market enterprises. build medium-sized and up small the to support market greater give economy to and policy democracy in bank’s the the changes Köhler states. bloc Eastern former the bottom up. to be built from are economy structures In 1990 Federal Finance Minister Theo the from Waigel troops Soviet of withdrawal the on agreement the negotiates he Moscow in And leadership. GDR the with union monetary appoints Horst Köhler State Secretary. (Sherpa) Köhler Representative Personal the as well as Union, Monetary European on negotiates Treaty Maastricht the for negotiator chief is He GDR. the German-German Economic Summit Economic Summits of the then G7. Köhler organizes the World of Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl for the World Germany hosts the G7 in 1992. in Munich where In 1981, he leaves Bonn for Kiel and becomes Advisor to Gerhard Stoltenberg, then Minister-President of Land Schleswig-Holstein, Land of Minister-President then Stoltenberg, Gerhard to Advisor becomes and Kiel for Bonn leaves he 1981, In leaves Köhler 1982, in government of change the with Minister Finance Federal becomes Stoltenberg When Chancellery. State the in Office. becoming Head of the Minister’s in the Finance Ministry, he joins the leading officials Kiel to return to Bonn, where Later he takes over the Policy Principles Directorate-General and the Finance and Credit Directorate-General, which is responsible for international financial and monetary policy. In 1976, Köhler joins the Policy Principles Directorate-General of the Federal Ministry of Economics in Bonn under Minister Otto Graf Otto Minister under Bonn in Economics of Ministry Federal the of Directorate-General Principles Policy the joins Köhler 1976, In Lambsdorff. In 1977, Köhler obtains his doctorate from the University His of dissertation Tübingen. looks at the effect of technical advances on labour. Köhler sits his university entrance examination at Ludwigsburg’s Mörike Grammar School in 1963. He does his military service, signs service, military his does He 1963. in School Grammar Mörike Ludwigsburg’s at examination entrance university his sits Köhler through studies economics his finances He reserve. the of lieutenant second becomes and infantry armoured the in years two for up part-time jobs. In 1969 he completes his studies at the University and of becomes Tübingen an academic assistant at the Institute Ludwigsburg. he marries Eva Luise Bohnet, a teacher from That same year, for Applied Economic Research. During the war in 1944, the family flees from the advancing Soviet troops and settles in Markkleeberg-Zöbigker near Leipzig. Here the parents build a new livelihood for themselves on a small opportunities. farm. 1957. In in Soon, 1953, Ludwigsburg before of the the city Swabian uprising mother the on in 17 home in a new June, the particular finding Köhlers finally wants manage before camps to to refugee fleevarious toimprove in thelive her they Federalyears Republicfamily’s four ofFor Berlin. Germany viaWest Horst Köhler is born in Skierbieszów, Poland, on 22 February 1943. His parents, Horst Köhler is the seventh of eight children. was in turn to Poland, which occupied by the Wehrmacht. resettled German had been forcibly farmers from Bessarabia in Romania, 54 PARTICIPANTS bilateral developmentinstitutions.Mr. KohliisaFoundingDirector andtheChiefExecutiveofEmergingMarketsForum. and multilateral and governments, corporations, international major include clients Its Reforms. Governance and Systems Corporate Strategy for Emerging Markets; Financial Sector, Energy, Infrastructure and Urban Development; Research; and Political Procurement and Economic on: focused is work Its America. Latin and Asia in subsidiaries including companies, five He has been a major shareholder, President and CEO of the parent company since its inception. The group now consists of pany basedinWashington, D.C.,specializinginemergingmarkets. work in private participation in infrastructure. Harinder Kohli started the Centennial Group in 1998, a strategic advisory com- Maghreb countries and Iran. Between 1994 and 1998, he was Senior Advisor, East Asia and Pacific, when he led the Bank‘s for decisions lending all and strategy country for responsibleDirector the became he 1993, In East. Middle the and Europe in borrowers Bank all advised who experts technical senior housed Technicalthat the Department of Director the become to on went he 1990, In building. headquarters new winning award an built and companies, non-technology amongst mail electronic of user corporate largest the became staff, all for computers personal to access universal of concept the neered pio- networks, communications corporate global first Mr.the While createdof Bank one the position, latter this in was Kohli velopment; andtheInformation,Technology andFacilitiesDepartment—asoneoftheBank‘syoungestdirectors. the Group responsible for formulating and overseeing the Bank‘s policy and strategy on Industrial and Financial Sectors De- industries; Petrochemicals and Refining Fertilizers, Chemicals, in operations worldwide Bank‘s the for responsible Division relations responsibilities and worked in over 50 countries in all continents of the world. These positions included leading: the country and strategic technical, involving positions managerial senior of series a held he Bank, the careerat 26-year his ing Younga as Dur headquarters Professional.Washington DC its at Bank World the joined he Harvard,from graduating After study managementandfinance. Union Carbide India where he worked in its chemicals and metals division between 1967–70. In 1970, he came to the US to Mr.manufacturer,components Prestolite,automobiles productionat an careera engineer his as started Kohli before joining tion from theHarvard Universityin1972,withaMasters inBusinessAdministration. Born in 1945, Harinder Kohli studied Mechanical Engineering at the Punjab University (India) and graduated with high distinc- Forum; President andChiefExecutive Chief Executive,EmergingMarkets Officer, Centennial Group Harinder Kohli UnitedStates - PARTICIPANTS 55 Japan Member of the Board, Board, Member of the Hidehiro Konno Hidehiro Minister of Trade and Industry Minister of Trade Mitsubishi Corporation; Former Vice Mitsubishi Corporation; In 2010, he was appointed to the board of the Mitsubishi Corporation, Japan’s leading trading and investment firm. of the Mitsubishi Corporation, Japan’s In 2010, he was appointed to the board From From 2003 through 2009, Hidehiro Konno managed as Chairman and CEO the Nippon Export and Investment 2008 in Insurance Insurers Investment and Credit of Union International the Union, Berne the of President the as served also He (NEXI). and 2009. Hidehiro Konno joined the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) in 1968, and served in a variety of key positions Konno joined the Ministry of InternationalHidehiro Trade in the economic and trade policy area, including for Director-General Commerce and Distribution Policy (1996–1997), and Director-General of International Trade Policy Bureau (1998–2000). In January 2001 when MITI was reorganized into Ministry the of and Trade Economy, Industry (METI), he became Vice-Minister for International Affairs. While in public service, the Japanese governmenthe represented United in Nations, various APEC internationaland other meetings of GATT/WTO, institutions. Born in 1944, Hidehiro Konno from Woodrow holds Wilson M.P.A. School of Princeton University and B.A. in international the University of Tokyo. from relations 56 PARTICIPANTS March 1981 Education April 1981 April 1981–May1989 February 1995–January1995 February 1995–January1996 February 1996–March 1998 April 1998–March 1999 April 1999–March 2005 April 2005–March 2007 April 2007–March 2010 April 2010–Present Career History General Manager, CorporateStrategy Graduated from theFacultyofArtsandSciences,Tokyo University, Tokyo, Japan Joined MitsubhishCorporation,Tokyo, Japan Marketing &Coordination Department,MitsubishiCorporation,Tokyo, Japan Mitsubishi CorporationJohannesburgBranch,SouthAfrica Marketing &Coordination Department, MitsubishiCorporation,Tokyo, Japan Executive AssistanttothePresident, MitsubishiCorporation,Tokyo, Japan Executive AssistanttotheChairman,MitsubishiCorporation,Tokyo, Japan Corporation, Tokyo, Japan Acting Generalmanager, GlobalStrategy&Coordination Department,Mitsubishi Publications Inc.(Concurrent) Director ofTechno Associates,Inc.:Think-Tank establishedwithNikkeiBusiness Research Institute(Concurrent) Director ofInter-Active Inc.:ConsultingCompany establishedwithMitsubishi Mitsubishi Corporation,Tokyo, Japan Deputy GeneralManager, CorporateStrategyandResearch Department President &CEO,MitsubishiCanadaLtd. Mitsubishi Corporation,Tokyo, Japan General manager, CorporateStrategyandResearch Department & Research Department, Mitsubishi Corporation counter-trade transactions. Marketing &Coordination forEurope andAfrica.Alsoinvolvedin Mozambique, Botswana,Swaziland,Lesotho,NamibiaandAngola. development projects inthe neighbouringcountriessuchasMadagascar, and PrivateEquityFundbusinessinSouthAfrica.Alsochargeof Responsible forTelecommunication, MedicalEquipments,Aircraft Leasing Responsible forEurope and Africa Responsible fortheAmericas,Project Coordination andGlobalStrategy. Shinji Kowase Japan PARTICIPANTS 57 (ADB) Haruhiko Kuroda Haruhiko President, Asian Development Bank Asian Development President, While Deputy Director-General While of Deputy the Director-General International Finance Bureau, he official developmentwas as- responsible for Japan’s President as served Kuroda Mr. ADB. including institutions financial development multilateral with relations as well as sistance of research the arm, Ministry’s the Institute of Fiscal and Monetary for Policy, one responsible year before Affairs, Internationalreturning for to Finance the of InternationalMinister Vice to promoted was he later, years Two Director-General. as Bureau Kuroda Mr. 2003, in Ministry the from retiring After representation. external and coordination, international planning, policy for was appointed Special Advisor to the Cabinet of Prime Minister Koizumi to advise internathe - coordination, international policy rate, finance exchange premier policy, monetary on books several on authored has He issues. international monetary tional taxation, and international negotiations. In a career spanning nearly four Kuroda decades, Ministry has Mr. of represented Japan’s Finance at a number of interna- tional monetary as conferences Vice Minister of Finance for International During Affairs. of his the terms as Director-General International Bureau and as Vice Minister of Finance between 1997 and 2003, Kuroda Mr. helped his Under crisis. financial 1997–1998 the design by hit economies Asian to and response implement Initiative—Japan’s Miyazawa billion US$30 the designed agreements swap currency of network a Initiative, Mai Chiang the establish nations Asian helped Japan leadership, to avert another crisis. Born on Kuroda holds 25 a October BA 1944, in Mr. and Law a from the Master University of Tokyo was he later, years Eight 1967. in Finance of Ministry the joined He Oxford. of University the from Economics in Philosophy of assumed a number Kuroda of senior posts Mr. seconded to the International Monetary Fund. After returning to the Ministry, international finance and taxation bureaus. in the Ministry’s Mr. Haruhiko Kuroda is Mr. the President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Board Chairperson of - of Direc ADB’s a for 2006 November in re-elected was and 2004 November in Governors of Board ADB’s by President elected was He tors. Junichiro Minister Prime Japanese of Cabinet the to Advisor Special was Kuroda Mr. ADB, joining Before term. five-year new Tokyo. at the graduate school of economics at Hitotsubashi University in Koizumi and a professor 58 PARTICIPANTS laborated in economic journals andpublicationsoftheBancodeEspaña. laborated ineconomicjournals col- has University.HarvardShe of Government of School Kennedy the by Administration Public in Master and Madrid de Complutense Universidad the by Economics in Graduate is She too. CEMFI the in professor as worked she Subsequently From 1980 and 1983 she was assistant Professor of Economics at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid and in the C.E.U. Eurosystem andpresentlyRelationsCommitteeoftheESCB. ismemberoftheInternational the of Committee Policy Monetary the of and Union European the of Committee Policy Economic the of member was She Division from 1998to2004. Forecasting Department, where she was Director from 2004 to 2006 and Head of the Forecasting and Conjunctural Analysis and Analysis Economic the in responsibility of positions holding economist, an as institution this in career her pursued she Pilar L’Hotellerie-Fallois is currently the Associate Director General of International Affairs of the Banco de España. Previously, International Affairs,International BancodeEspaña Maria PilarL’Hotellerie- Associate Director Generalfor Fallois Armas Spain PARTICIPANTS 59 India Rajiv Lall Chief Executive Officer and Officer Chief Executive Development Finance Company Development Managing Director, Infrastructure Infrastructure Managing Director, Dr. Lall has a number of publications to his credit and is fluent in French. and has a number of publications to his credit Lall Dr. Dr. Lall Dr. has a BA in Politics, Philosophy and Economics from Oxford University and a Ph.D. in Economics from Columbia University. Prior to joining IDFC, Dr. Lall was variously, a Partner with Warburg Pincus in New York, Head of Asian Economic Research, Pincus in New York, a Partner with Warburg Lall was variously, Prior to joining IDFC, Dr. with Morgan Stanley Asia Limited, and Economist with the World Bank, Washington DC and the Asian Development Bank faculty of Florida Atlantic University. (ADB), Manila, Philippines and a member Dr. Rajiv Lall is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of IDFC. He was named to his position in January 2005. Dr. Dr. 2005. January in position his to named was He IDFC. of Officer Executive Chief and Director Managing the is Lall Rajiv Dr. areas His academia. and agencies multilateral banks, investment global leading with experience of decades two over has Lall of expertise include project finance, private equity/ venture capital, international capital markets, trade and macroeconomic policy issues with a focus on India and China. 60 PARTICIPANTS Rodríguez); andEnsayossobreelDesarrolloEconómicoySocialdeMéxico,FondoCulturaEconómica,Mexico,2004. 2006; Press, Institution Brookings Program, Oportunidades and Economic Growth in Mexico, Brookings Institution Press, 2008; Progress Against Poverty: Sustaining Mexico’s Progresa- Walton),Michael Worldthe and Palgrave-Macmillan 2009; Bank, are: books published recent His Mexico wonthe1992NationalResearch PrizeinEconomicsawarded bytheBankofMexico. in Poverty paper His energy. and reduction, microeconomics poverty pricing, as imbalances, subjects export policy,diverse exchange such foreign on competitiveness, chapters book and monographs articles, 75 least at of author the is He and Director oftheInstitute forEconomicDevelopment. faculty positions at the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo of Mexico and Boston University, where he was Associate Professor Mr. Levy has advised several and governments organizations international and has held several teaching positions, including Cambridge University. He holds a Ph.D. in economics and a Masters in Political economy from Boston University. He was a post-doctoral fellow at main architect oftherenowned socialprogram Progresa-Oportunidades thatbenefitsthepoor. From 1994 to 2000, Levy served as the Deputy Minister at the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit of Mexico, becoming the IMSS in accountability and transparency increase finances andcreate long-term reserves. to Act Security Social the to changes promoted he tenure, his Under 2005. October to 2000 December from (IMSS) Institute Security Social Mexican the at Director Previously,General was he to February2008,heservedasGeneralManagerandChiefEconomistfortheIDBResearch Department. Santiago Levy is the Vice-President for Sectors and Knowledge at the Inter-American Development Bank. From August 2007 Inter-American DevelopmentBank;Former Vice President forSectorsandKnowledge Deputy MinisterofFinance,Ministry Finance andPublicCredit ofMexico (edited with (edited Mexico in Competition and Interests Inequality, Equity? without Growth No and FormerChiefEconomist, Santiago Levy , Editorial Planeta, 2005 (with Evelyne (with 2005 Planeta, Editorial Pobreza, de Herencia Sin United States Good Intentions, Bad Outcomes: Social Policy,Social Outcomes: Bad Intentions, Good Informality, PARTICIPANTS 61 United States Senior Resident Fellow, Fellow, Senior Resident Emerging Markets Forum Emerging Markets Johannes F. Linn F. Johannes From July 1, 2005, Mr. From Linn July serves 1, 2005, as Mr. Senior Fellow at Brookings. He has been engaged in and research advisory work on global governance, on transition issues in Central and South-East Europe, the CIS and on Turkey, transatlantic relations, Linn and also on served cultural as heritage Leader Project During preservation. and 2004-5 Lead Mr. Author for the UNDP Central Asia Human Development Report (December 2005). He edited (with Colin Bradford) Global Governance Reform: 2007). the Stalemate (Brookings, Breaking In 1988, he published, with Amarendra Bhattacharya, a study entitled “Trade and Industrial Policy in the Developing Countries Developing the in Policy Industrial and “Trade entitled study a Bhattacharya, Amarendra with published, he 1988, In of East Asia” (World Bank Discussion Paper No. 27). Linn In was 1987/88, Staff Director Mr. of World Development Report 1988 which dealt principally with issues of public finance in development. Between 1988 and 1991, he served asEconomic Senior Advisor in the Bank‘s Development Economics Staff, as the Director of its International Economics Department and as Director of its Country Economics Department. In 1991, Linn Mr. was appointed the World Bank‘s Vice President for Financial Policy and Resource Mobilization. In he that was capacity, in charge of overall financial policies and prudential resources donor and IBRD for resources capital mobilizing of charge in and IDA) and (IBRD Bank World the of management position the held Linn Mr. 2003, September through 1996 January From (GEF). Facility Environment Global the for and IDA for of the Bank‘s Vice President for Europe and Central Asia (ECA). A collection of his speeches were published under the title 2004).From Bank, (World Asia Central and Europe in Change Social and Reform Economic on Reflections – Years Transition Institution. Linn was a Visiting Fellow at the Brookings September 2003 to June 2006, Mr. Mr. Linn Mr. studied law at the Berlin, He Free University, Germany. received his training as an economist at Oxford University, in Bank World the joined Linn Mr. National. German a is He 1972). (PhD, USA Cornellat and 1968), (BA, England University, research, his on Based policy. development urban of issues on wing research Bank‘s the in worked he years nine For 1973. he published various articles on urban development and urban public finance, and also twoWorld: Policies books:for CitiesTheir inEquitable Developing and Efficient GrowthMun- of (OxfordUniversity the Universityat months Press, six spent Linn 1983) andMr. 1978, (withIn 1992). RoyPress, University Bahl)(Oxford Countries Developing Urbanin Finance Public as Subsequently a he Germany, visiting served researcher. ster, as country economist and economic advisor in the Bank‘s East Asia Regional Staff. 62 PARTICIPANTS Academy ofEnvironmental EngineersandFellowoftheAmericanAssociationforAdvancementScienceCouncil. Dr. Lohani is an elected member of the National Academy of Engineering of United States, and is, a diplomate of the American Corporate and University, Cornell Chicago, of Leadership program atYale University University. programs, the of development schools management business several the by completed conducted has programs He including Engineering. in degree Doctorate a holds Lohani Dr. He wasalsoDivisionChairmanattheAsianInstituteofTechnology (AIT). in worked also He Bank. the of Secretary The Infrastructure and Environment and Departments at EnvironmentADB. Before joining and the ADB, Dr. Energy Lohani worked Clean at the Government of on Nepal. President the to Advisor Special Officer,Compliance ADB’s Chief the and governance) energy,and water,environmentlike (responsible areas thematic Department and sectoral Development for Sustainable and Regional ADB’s the of General Director the was he this, to Prior Dr. BinduLohaniistheVice-President ofFinanceandAdministrationtheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB). Asian DevelopmentBank(ADB) Finance andAdministration, Bindu Lohani Vice President, PARTICIPANTS 63 Argentina Claudio Loser Claudio Inter-American Dialogue Inter-American President, Centennial Group Group Centennial President, Latin America; Visiting Fellow, Visiting Fellow, Latin America; Mr. Loser has participated in a large number of international conferences and has published in numerous journals, mostly on journals,mostly numerous in published has and internationalconferences of number large a in participated has Loser Mr. the (CAF), Corporation Finance Andean the G-24, the with closely worked has he Recently issues. economic American Latin Rio Group of Latin American Cooperation, and with a number of financial corporations, also dealing with developments in between these countries and the IMF. Latin America and the evolving relations Teaching, 1971–1972 Teaching, was He D.C. Washington, in University American at and Cuyo of University the at finance and economics international Taught in Lima, Peru. also a consultant for the Andean Group Mr. Loser Mr. was named Director of the Western Hemisphere Department in 1994. During his tenure, a number of important financial support programs were negotiated and implemented in theregion. Under his leadership, the department also was activities. technical assistance, and research actively involved in a wide range of surveillance, IMF 1972–2002 Department of in the the Western InternationalHemisphere Director Monetary Department, Fund. The Western Hemisphere one of the largest in the Fund, includes 34 member countries from North, Central and South America, and from the Carib- bean. Employement 2003–Present Senior Fellow at Dialogue, the a forum Inter-American Washington-based for opinion leaders and policymakers on Western 100 the members—from United States, Canada, and 22 The countries affairs. Hemisphere Dialogue’s of Latin America and the Caribbean—include seven former and presidents several ex-cabinet ministers, sitting governors, leaders, congressional and journalists.corporate CEOs, and distinguished academics Education in Argentina BS, University of Cuyo the University of Chicago in 1967 and 1971 Masters of Arts and PhD from 64 PARTICIPANTS n Sca Pann, LE ad h smnr n ai Aeia eooi plce, PA. e s urnl poesr of professor currently is He SPEAL. policies, macroeconomics attheUniversityofChile. economic American Latin on seminar the and ILPES Planning, Social and Economic for Institute American Latin University,the ILADES-Georgetown Development, Social and Economic for Institute graduate levels) of macroeconomics and fiscal policy at the Catholic University of Chile, at graduate level at the Latin American Mr. Marfán has published articles in periodicals and books in Chile and abroad. He has been professor (under-graduate and Latin AmericaandinovertenothercountriesofAfrica,Asia,Europe andNorthAmerica. Dominican Republic and Paraguay and to Ecuador,the National Assembly Colombia, of Costa Rica. Bolivia, He has lectured of in almost governments all the countries the of to policies fiscal and macroeconomic on consultant a as worked has He and economic financial affairs, linkedtothe Free international Trade AssociationoftheAmericas, FTAA (1995–99). on Committee Hemispheric the co-chaired He (2000). Department Affairs Fiscal IMF’s the of group review external the of and (2001) IDB the of President the to advisors external of group the of member also was He 1992) andfortheregional employment program forLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean-ILO(1978–81). and 1983–90 (1977–78; Research,CIEPLAN Economic American Latin for Corporation Mr.the researchera at was Marfán 2000. 1990– decade the in policies macroeconomic of coordination and design the in participated actively and services Ministry During this time he was able to push forward tax reforms, banking and capital market reforms, of modernization the Finance Committee (1990–91). Economic Ministers’ the of secretary executive to coordinator,and advisor policies macroeconomic been (1993–94), had Ministry Finance he the Previously (1994–99). (1999–2000), Committee Minister Market Capital Finance the was of He chairman 2003. and Under-Secretary to Finance 2000 from ECLAC Caribbean, the and America Latin for Commission Before joining the Bank, Mr. Marfán was regional advisor and director of the Economic Development Division of the Economic the UniversityofChilein1977andreceived aPh.D.from Yale Universityin1986withhisthesisonfiscalpolicy. from economics in graduated He 2003. December since Chile of Bank Central the of Member Board Mr.been has Marfan Manuel Marfan Central BankofChile Deputy Governor, Chile PARTICIPANTS 65 Mexico President, Grupo Marhnos President, Nicolas Mariscal Toroella Nicolas Mariscal Advisor, Afianzadora Aserta; and SSA Mexico (Stevedoring Services of America) Advisor, Disaster Relief Founding Network, Member, an initiative sponsored by the World Economic Forum to support relief by disasters. countries affected for efforts Unidos por Ellos; Impulsa (Junior Mexicanos (USEM); Union Social de Empresarios Member, Economic Forum; and Chief Executives Organization, among others. Achievement); World • • • • Activities: Mr. Mr. Mariscal has a civil engineering degree from Universidad administration and from Stanford has University, participated in IBEROAMERICANA, several executive educational programs at the a University of master of science in construction University. Chicago and at Harvard The group has grown in four main business areas: construction (building and industrial), real estate and BOT projects (hotels projects BOT and estate real industrial), and (building construction areas: business main four in grown has group The and distribution centers), concessions (toll roads, parking garages and wastewater treatment plants) and housing (medium and low income). It operates in Mexico nationwide and has participated Colombia and Chile. Peru, Venezuela, in Salvador, projects in the United States, Guatemala, El MARHNOS is a privately owned, 100% Mexican founded company, in 1954 and ranked among the top ten construction companies of Mexico. Focused originally based is in advantage competitive construction company’s the sectors, and infrastructure and industry estate, currently real the in composed development integrated of a group of companies involved in of ethics and social responsibility. industry and a clear sense on its understanding of the construction Mr. Mariscal is married to Mrs. María del Carmen Servitje de Mariscal. The couple has four children and seven grandchildren. grandchildren. seven and children four has couple The Mariscal. de Servitje Carmen del María Mrs. to married is Mariscal Mr. 66 PARTICIPANTS Institute ofTechnology, NewYork. On1December2006,heofficially becameManagingDirector andCEOofSAGEIndia. fromMarketing in University,MBA Columbia an has gineering, YorkNew Textilein B.Sc. a and Technology from Fashion the He joined SAGE India as Deputy Managing Director in September 2005. He is in the last stages of his Ph.D. in Chemical En- Zealand, CanadaandUK. New in workshops handled exclusively and trainer a became he company.2003 the In for courseware producing of needs demanding the support to unit based India an up set He technicians. and engineers to training based workshop providing in leader market a and company Technologies,Australian IDC an with hands joining by writing for passion his pursued He detectable inksandgelbasedstampingsystemslaidthefoundationfortheseproduct linesinIndia. ultraviolet on work His world. developed the in corporations large of preserve the remained far thus had that formulations has been acknowledged as a first in India. In 1999 he left the field of food processing to spend time on researching chemical food dehydrated in preservatives based Sulphur of use the minimizing on work His farmers. small even for future brighter a ensuring thus technology dehydrating complex simplifying for Maharashtra of Government the by Vijayshree the awarded was he 1990 In benefits. the reap today India Central of belt growing grape the across farmers of thousands him to thanks first commercial fruit dehydration and preservation unit in Bangalore. The of Government India acknowledged his efforts and India’ssetup helped and Mysore India, of Institute TechnologyResearch Food Central the with closely working years four spent he 1987 in India to return York.his New On in beginning formally before long mills textile owned family in began tion educa- business His India. in printing screen silk pioneered who manufacturers textile of family a from comes Mehra Vivek SAGE PublicationsIndiaPvt.Ltd. Chief ExecutiveOfficer, Managing Director and Vivek Mehra India PARTICIPANTS 67 - Tele Telesistema Telesistema and was director of ATB ATB Última Hora in La Paz. In 1983 he created, at Bolivia América TV and Republic of Bolivia Carlos Mesa , which in a few years became (PAT) a reference Periodistas Asociados Televisión Former President of the of Former President Journalism became that news the of analysis heterodox and new a started He Paz. La in Cristal radio at journalisticwork his started he 1979 In part of his personal imprint as journalist. Vice-Editor Was of the evening paper Studies La in Andrés San de Mayor Universidad the and Madrid de Complutense Universidad the at literature and sciences political Studied in 1978. which he graduated in literature Paz, from Is Academician of the Academia Boliviana de la Historia and member of the Bolivian Historical Society. Society. Is Academician of the Academia Boliviana de la Historia and member of the Bolivian Historical Intellectual work Is author of thirteen books among which the following stand out: Presidentes de Bolivia: Entre Urnas y Fusiles (Presidents of Bo- livia: Between Ballot Boxes and Rifles) (1983), De Una Cerca, Década de Conversaciones en Democracia. (Up Close, A Decade of and 1997) Gisbert, Teresa and Mesa de José with (jointly Bolivia) of (History Bolivia de Historia (1993), Democracy in Conversations and two documentaries for television. (2008). He has developed jointly one hundred Sitiada (Sieged Presidency) Presidencia His administration had a principle position to defend human rights him led that reason and the was governments. That four previous respect the by applied conflicts, social for to answers violent of logic the changed life, which had derived in a government that request. on 9th June of 2005, without the intervention of any popular to the post of President to voluntarily resign His government pressed for carrying out of a Constitutional Assembly that would give the population the opportunity to build a new a build to opportunity the population the give would that Assembly Constitutional a of out carrying for governmentHis pressed a Reform to that the the that effect Constitutional Constitution included As- (2004) a was Referendum, promulgated social pact. To adminis- His parties. political the to additional instances participation democratic as peoples indigenous and groups citizens sembly, jump the proposed 2004, of April In (2004). policy hydrocarbons new a for vote universal with Referendum first Bolivia’s won tration from a centralist State to a State made up of autonomies. On April, 2005, he historycalled electionfor ofregional the first Bolivia’s a with bilaterally and internationalforums at forward pressed He year. that of December in out carried was that same governors,the policy a rapprochement proposing and Ocean Pacific the to access sovereign a demanding Chile with relations Bolivia’s in policy firm Argentina. to gas natural of sales the increasing contract a signed He Pacific. the to gas natural Bolivian of exports the for Peru with In 2002, politics entered for the first time, MNR as independent candidateto the Vice of Presidency Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada’s the created he There President. Vice as swornin was he victory electoral their After ticket. Revolucionario) Nacionalista (Movimiento Office for fighting against corruption. After the rift with thePresident, due to the violence applied during the Crisis that of October, sworn of the Republic on the 17th of October of 2003. he was of the President, in as President the resignation forced Politics In 2001, he became member of the Citizens’Council for the Reform of the Constitution that presented a text that was used as the draft for the Constitutional Reform of 2004. Born in La Paz on 12th August, 1953 Prizes and Distinctions several received Has Ballivián. José (Bolivia), Beni del Autónoma Universidad the from Doctorate Causa Honoris an received has He King Prize (International España de Rey Internacional Premio the being ones important most two the work, journalistic his for awards of Spain) in 1994 and the national prize of journalism the Fundación Manuel Vicente Ballivián in 2000. from visión Bolivian, the program De Cerca (Up Close) that he directed for nineteen years, turning it into the most important interviews program in the television. country’s He directed the news departments of Boliviano. In 1990 he created the news producer was PAT 1998 In news. main the conducted and company the directed He hemisphere. the in Bolivia of information television the of 1998 and 2002 and between 2005 and 2007. the channel between Network. He directed transformed into a Television 68 PARTICIPANTS University ofExeter, respectively. accounting read and University Washington George has The Botswana, of She University the award). at investments and service finance economics, business, public and highest (Botswana‘s Honour of Order Presidential the is which among Interest) in March 2005, and is currently a member of the Africa Emerging Forum. Ms Mohohlo is a recipient of several awards, engagements, international she served as a member of the Commission for Africa which published its Report (Our Common several among abroadand, Constituency.and Group 1 Botswana Africa in the corporations major boardsof on serves She representing(IMFC) Committee Financial and Monetary International the of member a been has she Botswana, for IMF the of Governor as capacity her in and, Bank careerthe 23-year with a following 1999 in Governor appointed was Mohohlo Ms Governor, BankofBotswana Linah K.Mohohlo Botswana PARTICIPANTS 69 Brazil Former Minister of Finance Former Minister Consultoria Empresarial Ltda; Consultoria Empresarial Principal, Conjuntura & Contextor Principal, Conjuntura Marcilio Marques Moreira Marques Marcilio Instituto Rio Branco (Brazil’s Diplomatic Academy) B.S.F.S. Instituto Rio Branco (Brazil’s LLB Law School, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Georgetown University—M.A. Political Science - Rio de Janeiro Relations of Foreign Service Officer—Ministry Foreign D.C.—Head of the Financial Sector Washington, Brazilian Embassy, Development Bank International Monetary Fund and Inter-American Director, Alternate Temporary Advisor to the Minister of Finance—Rio de Janeiro and Brasília Janeiro Advisor to the Minister of Finance—Rio de Advisor for International Operations—BNDES (National Development Bank) Development da Guanabara/Rio’s do Estado COPEG (Companhia Progresso Executive Vice-President, Corporation) de Comunidades), a public CODESCO (Companhia de Desenvolvimento Founder and First President, slums) “favelas” (Rio’s corporation devoted to the urbanization of Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro Financial Director, of Modern Rio Branco, Rio de Janeiro Professor Political Thought, Instituto University of Rio de State and Member of the Board, Dean of Social Sciences, Assistant Professor, (UERJ) Janeiro BNDES (National Development Bank) Member of the Board, a private Brazilian financial Unibanco, of Directors, and Member of the Board Executive Vice-President group D.C. Washington, Brazilian Ambassador to the United States, Finance and Planning, Brasília, D.F. Minister of the Economy, Special Advisor to the Mayor of Rio de Janeiro & Co. Senior International Advisor to Merrill Lynch Chamber of Commerce Rio de Janeiro President,

Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Rio de Janeiro Fundação Getúlio Vargas, of Rio de Janeiro Economic Committee of the Archidiocese do Rio de Janeiro Santa Casa de Misericórdia Brazil Foundation Catholic University of Petrópolis do Rio de Janeiro Associação Comercial Member of the Presidential Commission on Public Ethics—Brasília Member of the Presidential Ltda. Principal, Conjuntura e Contexto Consultoria Empresarial of Directors American Bank Note Co.—Brazil—Member of the Board of Companies Member of the International of the Marsh & McLennan Group Advisory Board of Cataguazes-Leopoldina (electrical energy utility) of Directors Member of the Board of Banco Privado Português Member of the Advisory Board of ETCO—Institute on the Ethics of Corporate Competition. Chairman of the Advisory Board of INAE—Forum Nacional Vice-Chairman Board of the • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Member of the Pen Club and the Rotary Club of Rio de Janeiro 1956 1963 Occupational History 1954/1957 1957/1963 1960/1963 1963 institutions: of the following non-profit Member of the Board Education 1954 1963/1965 1965/1968 1968 1968/1971 1965/1975 1968/1998 1974/1980 1968/1986 1986/1991 1991/1992 1993/1995 1994/2005 2001/2005 or Advisory Boards of Directors Other former positions as member of Boards Brasilpar (Private Equity Co.), PREVER (Private Pension Fund), NOVOTEL-Brazil, Coca-Cola-Brazil, Club RJ Reynolds-Brazil, Mediterranée-Brazil, Hoechst Brazil, IBM-Latin GE-South America, Inc, Textron Agência America, Rio (Rio de Janeiro Development Casas Sendas. Agency), EMBRATEL, CURRENT POSITIONS 70 PARTICIPANTS and inEconomicsfrom The LondonSchoolofEconomics. Saskatchewan (Canada). He also obtained Masters degrees in Business Administration of from the University University of Saskatchewan the and of Technology, Delhi Institute Indian the from degrees engineering holds He ADB. joining before firm consulting international leading a in positions senior held and Canada of Bank Mr.the professionalcareerat his began Nag Special AdvisortothePresident onRegionalEconomicCooperationandIntegration. and ADB’sDepartment of Asia head Southeast was he post, current his to Prior ADB. in positions top several held has He poor peoplebeingleftbehind. region’sthe between of gap millions the the bridge and and economies Asia thriving in integration and regionalcooperation ture and partnerships public-private financing, interest particular His integration. economic regional enhance to working in is infrastruc- including Asia, to relevant challenges and issues several into insight wide-ranging Mr.him given Nag’shas work people. HealsooverseestheriskmanagementoperationsofADB. their of life of improvequality reduceand the countries poverty member developing its helping of mission its achieves it that so ADB, to direction operational and strategic providing in role critical a Mr.plays Asia, Nag across experience broad With for more thantwodecadesandassumedhiscurrent positioninDecember2006. institution the with been has He (ADB). Bank Development Asian the of General Director Managing the is Nag Mr.M. Rajat Asian DevelopmentBank(ADB) Managing Director General, Rajat M.Nag PARTICIPANTS 71 - Japan Chairman, Institute for Chairman, Institute Toyota Motor Corporation Toyota International Economic Studies, Katsuhiro Nakagawa Katsuhiro Mr. Nakagawa holds a degree in law from the University of Tokyo and a Master’s in Public Administration from the JFK School JFK the from Administration Public in Master’s a and Tokyo of University the from law in degree a holds Nakagawa Mr. of Government, University. Harvard man (2004). In 2001, he Motor was Corporation named Board and of to subsequently Directors Toyota as served Managing in Director, Chair Vice and (2003) President Vice Executive (2002), Director Managing Senior as such posts management senior various After retirement from MITI, Mr. Nakagawa served an advisor to The Tokio Marine & Fire Insurance Co., Ltd., and as Chairman as and Ltd., Co., Insurance Fire & Marine Tokio The to advisor an served Nakagawa Mr. MITI, from retirement After Marine Capital (1998–2001). of Tokio Mr. Nakagawa Mr. served at MITI for over thirty years. In a career spanning 1965–1998, he acquired extensive experience in setting and implementing ministry policy through appointments as representative of the Japan ExternalOrganization Trade Secretariat, of Bureau, (JETRO, of Director-General Director-General Minister’s Trade at New Director-General MITI’s York), and Vice Minister for International (1997–98). Machinery and Information Industry Bureau Affairs Former Vice Minister of Japan’s International Trade and Industry (MITI), Former Vice Chairman of Toyota Motor Corporation, and Industry (MITI), Former Vice Chairman of InternationalToyota Trade Former Vice Minister of Japan’s Motor Toyota of Board the to Advisor Senior a and Studies Economic Internationalfor Institute of Chairman is Nakagawa Mr. Corporation. 72 PARTICIPANTS (to workonhisPhD)andayearatOxford Fellow. UniversityinEnglandasVisiting YorkMr.Fund, Monetary International the at service his University During Columbia 1953. at in year another spent Narvekar University with a Bachelor of Commerce degree in 1951 and completed his Master’s degree from Columbia University in New Bombay 1997.Mr.from to graduated 1994 Narvekar fromDirector Managing Deputy as and 1994, to 1991 during Director Managing the to Advisor Special as 1991, to 1986 from Department Asian the of Director as serving 1997, to 1953 period the during institution that in worked WashingtonHe in D.C. Fund Monetary International the at positions executive senior of to provide actively advice and counsel to top economic and political leaders throughout Asia. Previously he had held a series simultaneously served as Special Adviser to the Managing Director of the IMF and to the Indonesian president. He continues Mr. 1997, late Narvekar in crisis financial Asian the of height the At 2004. and 1997 between Ltd., Co. Securities Nikko the of President the to advisor senior was He Group. Centennial the of director founding a and vice-chairman is Mr.Narvekar Former DeputyManagingDirector, International MonetaryFund(IMF) International Vice Chairman,CentennialGroup; Prabhakar Narvekar United States PARTICIPANTS 73 France Director, Director, Sylvie Naville Emerging Markets Forum Emerging Markets She graduated in Philosophy and Literature and has a Master’s Degree in Foreign Languages Applied to Business and Com- and Business to Applied Languages Foreign in Degree Master’s a has and Literature and Philosophy in graduated She merce from the University Jean Moulin Lyon III, together with Diplomas from the Spanish Chamber of Commerce and the in Paris. She is certified in English by the Cambridge University. Italian Chamber of Commerce From 2001, in addition to the involvement of business, academia, media and political leaders, she took the initiative of enlarg- of initiative the took she leaders, political and media academia, business, of involvement the to addition in 2001, From ing the participation of civil society in the Latin America Summits. Before that, she was in charge of institutional relations in for the Engineering and Construction Industries. Spain and Southern/Eastern and responsible Europe, Specialized in strategic communication management, and Sylvie project Naville joined the Emerging Markets Forum in Feb- ruary 2007 to lead the management of the Forum‘s activities. Former Associate Director Economic Forum, for she Latin was responsible America for activities strategy, at and community the building World in the region. She worked for more than 15 years with this international organization, involved in the Mercosur Economic Summit and other business activity in Latin America. 74 PARTICIPANTS (CARI). Dr. Inter-Americanthe Internacionales of Relaciones member Centrolas a the para also of Argentino is counselor Nofal a Dialogue, In October2008theFrench Republicconferred Dr. Nofaltheinsignia ofKnighttheOrder of the LegionofHonour. the bilateralrelations andtoeconomicdevelopment. to contribution her for recognition in Merit of OrderGreat the of Decoration a Chile of Republic the fromreceived she 2003 April In of Award Brazil´s InvestorsGroup for heracademicandinstitutionalcontributiontotheconsolidationofMERCOSUR. Annual the granted also was she 1999 In Program”. Integration Argentine-Brazilian the in performance excellent her of Branco with the rank of “Knight Commander” (Presidential Decree, April 14/89). These honors Rio were of granted Orderby Brazil the “in recognitionof Decoration a Brazil of Republic the from 1989, in receivedDr. awarded,Nofal honors international the Among Dr. Nofalhasauthored severalpublications(includingbooks)inArgentina, Brazil, andUSA. consultanttotheInter-Americanbeen anexternal DevelopmentBankandtheWorld Bank. Dr.1991, has Since Nofal Argentina. in Little D. Arthur of Director Managing was also she 2000, December to up 1999 May From JOURNAL” during1995-2000. October 2006 and reappointed in September 2010. Dr. Nofal also became the editor of a quarterly publication called “MERCOSUR and March2002 between position same the in again appointed was she and 1991–1999 during co. the Presidentof the been has She trade. international and MERCOSUR in specialized firm consulting economic an S.A., Eco-Axis of partner founding the is She Mercosur InterparliamentaryCommission Dr Nofal was, since December 1999 until February 2002, Member of the House of Representatives in Argentina, and Member of the Argentina (includingthefirstSectoralAutomotiveFree Trade Agreement), thatconstitutedthefoundingpillarofMERCOSUR. role in the opening of the economy and in the formulation and negotiation of the Economic Integration Program between Brazil and main a had She 1986–1988. during Argentina of Economy of Ministry the Tradein and Industry of Undersecretary was Dr.Nofal, of TheUniversityChicago Also, since 2007 she is a Member of the Americas Cabinet of the Global Advisory Board of the Graduate School of Business (GSB) of Argentina. University Catholic the Programat Doctoral and Masters Economics Applied the Professorin appointed is she 2005, FromAugust of University Torontothe at in2004. Professor Visiting also was She Bank. World the for consultant a as well University,as Hopkins Johns at and Technologyposition of track tenure(M.I.T.)Institute a Massachusetts in the at professor assistant an was she U.S.A., the in While one ofthemainexpertsonMercosur, tradeanddevelopmentissues. Presently,(1976). Netherlands Hague, The Studies, Social of Institute the and Dr.(1977) France Paris, of be consideredto is Nofal University Sociales, Sciences en Études Hautes des École the from planning development in diplomas postgraduate received She planning. and economics development in specialization with 1983 in University Hopkins Johns from Ph.D. her received Dr.Nofal which shewillassumeafterOctober2011,foratwoyearterm. globally,IWF’sposition Council the of member board a as elected been also is She (IWF). Forum Women International the of ter She is at present President of Eco Axis, Director of Business & Development of KPMG Argentina and President of Argentina´s Chap- Director forSouthAmericaintheDirective CommitteeoftheWorld AssociationofInvestmentPromotion Agencies (WAIPA). organizations (OECD, World Bank, UNCTAD), and her peers in other investment agencies, being elected and re-elected as regional recognitionof investment attraction and generation. The work done won wide international among the private sector, international Development Investment Argentina’sNational of Agency,resultsimportant ProsperArterms showing Agency in built, The was leadership, Head her SecretaryUnder of State. rank of with 2010, August of end the until 2006 October since was, Nofal Beatriz Dr. Beatriz Nofal President, Eco-Axis Argentina PARTICIPANTS 75 Japan Corporation Makoto Okawara Makoto Group, Mitsubishi International Group, Senior Vice President, Industrial Senior Vice President, Finance, Logistics & Development Finance, Logistics Joined Mitsubishi Corporation Capital and Money Market Department Mitsubishi Corporation Finance PLC (London) Mitsubishi Corporation (Tokyo) and General Merchandise Administration Department for Textile Finance Department Mitsubishi Corporation Finance PLC (London) Managing Director Mitsubishi Corporation (Tokyo) Investor Relations Department General Manager, Mitsubishi International (New York) Corporation Industrial Finance, Logistics & Development Group Senior Vice President, Business Career April, 1987 Education in Law Bachelor degree University of Tokyo, 1991 July, 1994 September, 1997 February, 2006 July, April, 2010 2011 July, Born 3, 1963. October 76 PARTICIPANTS Since October2007tillpresent—Deputy PrimeMinisteroftheRepublicKazakhstan. Prime the of Head Minister’sPlanning, Office. Budget and Economy of Vice-Minister Service, Civil for Agency the of Director Department Reforms, and Planning Strategic for Agency the at division of Head region, Kazakhstan South of (Governor) Akim Deputy From 1996 Mr. Orynbayev held various positions with the Kazakhstani civil service. These positions included, among others, University in2002. fromPolicy Duke Development Mr.International in MA and 1993 in University receivedfromState Orynbayev LL.BMoscow Yerbol Orynbayev Deputy PrimeMinister Kazakhstan PARTICIPANTS 77 Kyrgyz Republic Djoomart Otorbaev Djoomart Former Deputy Prime Minister Former Deputy Reconstruction and Development; Reconstruction for Enterprises, European Bank for European for Enterprises, Senior Adviser, Investment Climate Senior Adviser, In addition to his involvement in government and Otorbaev business, is Mr. the founding member of the Board of Trustees of the American University in Central Asia, the only self-governing liberal arts university in the region since Otorbaev has been honorary its member and and invited forums speaker boards on at emerging numerous markets 1997. Mr. inception in development and investment. Mr. Mr. Otorbaev has been graduated with honors from the Leningrad University Physical (1978), Institute (Moscow) (1981), and receives his Research Professorship in received Moscow (1989). He worked in few his research Ph. D. from Lebedev institutions, including visiting professor position at the Eindhoven University (The Netherlands) (1992–1996). From 1996 he is the CEO of Philips Electronics Representative office in the Kyrgyz Republic, later the Vice-president of Philips Electronics 2001 In Republic. Kyrgyz the in Netherlands the of Consul Honorary the became he 1997 From Asia. Central in organization he was appointed as a Special representative of the NGO President the of Table”, the Kyrgyz Round Republic “Investment on Association Public Foreign the Investments, of and Director at Executive first the the became and founded, he time same in the country. progress economic reform which is known for its contribution to the Djoomart Otorbaev is a Senior Adviser on Investment Climate in the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), based in London. Between 2002 and 2005 he worked as a Deputy Prime Minister of the Kyrgyz Republic on Eco- and Investments. nomic Development, Trade 78 PARTICIPANTS Alejandro ismarriedwithtwo youngchildren, andlivesinBethesdawithhisfamily. Proexport, heisincharge of businesspromotion anddevelopmentforColombiantourism,exports,investment. His multicultural and wide ranging industry experience allow him a keen understanding of business goals and challenges. In forsalestotaling8Millionperyear.and California, York,New in markets opened he time, this TexasDuring Florida, pieces. gold wholesale in specialized company Colombian a Manufacturers,Inc. Jewelry G&S of Manager General U.S. as years projectmanager.8 as spent he experience, this After company,jewelry and cosmetics international an YanbalLLC, joined he where Florida, South to moved Alejandro 2000, In headquarters inBogotáfrom 1995to1999. Colombia´s Proexport at Director Programs being as well as Colombia, in systems Knoll and Nestlé Consulting, Andersen in sector. Alejandroworked private Colombia, has the Bogotá, fifteen in in over years Rosario del Universidad of graduate A Alejandro Pardo joined Proexport-Colombia´s Washington bureau last February as the head for the Mid Atlantic Region, after Executive RegionalRepresentative, Alejandro Pardo Proexport Colombia United States PARTICIPANTS 79 United States Anthony J. Pellegrini Anthony Group; Co-founder, International Co-founder, Group; Director, Infrastructure and Urban and Infrastructure Director, Development Practice, Centennial Development Association of Development Funds Association of Prior to joining the World Bank, Mr. Pellegrini was a policy analyst for the Auerbach Corporation and for the Research Analysis Research the for and Corporation Auerbach the for analyst policy a was Pellegrini Mr. Bank, World the joining to Prior University. Stanford from his doctorate degree Pellegrini received Corporation. Mr. Earlier in his career, he was Division Chief, Technical Department, Europe and Central Asia, and Middle East and North Africa North and East Middle and Asia, Central and Europe Department, Technical Chief, Division was he career, his in Earlier infrastructure of provision private the and development) urban (including infrastructure for responsible was he where Regions, services. From 1981 to 1987, Pellegrini Mr. was Division Chief in the Western Africa Department of the World Bank, with for Infrastructure. responsibility Mr. Pellegrini Mr. has extensive international experience in the field of urban development and infrastructure. In his capacity as responsibility had Pellegrini Mr. Bank, World the at Development Urban and Sanitation and Water Transportation, of Director for development development of of global partnerships sector with policy, other institutions, provision of operational project support to regional urban sector units, identification of cross-regional best practice,research, web-based knowledge tools Sector Development Urban and Sanitation and Water Transportation, the chaired He programs. training of development and Boards of the World Bank which brought together all regional sector managers in the Bank responsible for policy issues in these sectors. Anthony J. Pellegrini, former Director of Water Transportation, and Sanitation and Urban Development at the World Bank is a cofounder of the International Association of Development Funds. Pellegrini Mr. is a member past and chairman partner of a the is Internationaland governments, local to lends that fund development Brazilian a Paranacidade, of Board Advisory of the Centennial Group. of the Board 80 PARTICIPANTS Bogotá and Sciences Po in Paris. He received his Ph.D. from Columbia University, specializing in political economy and public policy.economy political in University,specializing Columbia from Ph.D. his received He Paris. in Po Sciences and Bogotá in Andes los de Universidad the at taught has and University Columbia SIPAin at Fellow Tinker a was He others. among Journal of Democracy, Harvard Business Review Latin America, Latin American Politics and Society, and Americas Quarterly, programs.competitiveness and Dr. as such journals international in articles as well as books several published has Penfold of Venezuela´s Investment Council and has served as a consultant to various international organizations on local development and (CAF) Fomento Associate de Professor at the Institute for Administrative Studies (IESA) in Caracas. Previously,Andina he served as Corporación Executive Director the at Competitiveness and Policy Public for Director is Penfold Michael Dr. Director, PublicPolicies and Michael Penfold Competitiveness, CAF Venezuela PARTICIPANTS 81 Mexico Commission (CFC) Commission President, Federal Competition Federal Competition President, Eduardo Perez Motta Perez Eduardo Vicechair for International at the International Network (ICN). Coordination Competition In August 2004 he was appointed President of the Federal Commission on Competition. In August 2004 he was appointed President In 2001 he was appointed Ambassador, the Permanent Representative of Mexico to the World Trade Organization. He held the Permanent of Representative Mexico to the Trade In World 2001 he was appointed Ambassador, on WTO Rules. the negotiations group the Chair of the Council on TRIPS in 2002 and in 2004 he acted as Chairman of In 1998, on the eve of the start of negotiations for the FTA between Mexico and the European Union (FTAEUM), he was ap- between Union Mexico (FTAEUM), and the European In 1998, on the eve of the start of negotiations for the FTA pointed head of the SECOFI inOffice Representation Brussels. In this post he the coordinated Mexican negotiating team in Brussels during the negotiation of the FTAEUM. In 1995 he worked in the Ministry of Finance as Coordinator of Advisers of the Under Ministry of Revenues, developing the in 1996. into force the Customs Law that entered customs modernization and designing project In 1992 he was appointed General Director for Industrial Policy, taking charge, among other aspects, programs. zone and foreign-trade implementation of sectoral programs of the design and In 1990 he was appointed General Director for Foreign Trade Policy. In that capacity, he Com- In presided the In 1990 Inter-Ministerial that he capacity, was Policy. appointed General Director for Foreign Trade mission and and on Trade the Tariffs Commission on Export Promotion, and participated in the Negotiation Committee for customs and rules of origin. of tariffs, the areas in (NAFTA) Agreement Trade the North American Free Professional Experience Professional (SECOFI), Development Industrial and Trade of Ministry the in responsibilities different of charge in was he nineties, early the In he 1990 to 1989 From investment. and exports of promotion the with or policy trade of development the to linked them of all trade matters. acted as adviser to the Minister on foreign Bachelor’s Degree in Economics, Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM), Mexico City. Thesis: Indirect taxation on taxation Indirect Thesis: City. Mexico (ITAM), México de Autónomo Tecnológico Instituto Economics, in Degree Bachelor’s tax: a new scheme. exports. Value-added Education Economics, University of CaliforniaDoctorate Studies in at Los Angeles (UCLA). 82 PARTICIPANTS the world. around consultingonpublicfinanceandenergypolicyforseveralinstitutionsgovernments international fiscal policy, financial policy, finance, and international energy policy issues. Mr. Perry’s professional experience also includes macroeconomics,covering subjects of range a on numerousarticles and 2007) (WorldBank Exclusion and Exit Informality: recently,most including, books several published has He 1970. and Technology1968 of between Institute Massachusetts the at Research Operational and Economics in studies doctoral undertook Mr.Perry Colombia. of Republic the of Senate the of and Assembly Constitutional the of member a as served and Colombia de Nacional Universidad and Andes los de Universidad at professor been has Mr.Perry CEDE). and (Fedesarrollo think-tanks economic Colombia’sleading of two of Public Credit, Minister of Mining and Energy; and Director and of the General Directorate of National Taxes.Finance of He was also Director Minister of that including country,Colombia; native his in positions policy-making senior several in served for the Latin America and Caribbean Region at the World Bank during 1996–2007. Prior to joining the World Bank, Mr. Perry Economist Chief was He Development. Global for Center and Fedesarrollo at Researcher Associated an is Perry Guillermo Visiting Professor, Harvard University; Guillermo PerryRubio and PublicCredit ofColombia Former MinisterofFinance Colombia PARTICIPANTS 83 United States Jeffrey Puryear Jeffrey Inter-American Dialogue Inter-American Vice President, Social Policy, Policy, Social Vice President, Jeffrey M. Jeffrey Puryear is vice president for social policy at the Dialogue. As such, he education also - pro directs the Dialogue’s Foun- Ford the of head as served previously He (PREAL). Americas the in Revitalization Educational for Partnership the gram, received He University. York New at scholar research a as Southern and the Cone, and Andes the for office regional dation’s his PhD in comparative education from the University of Chicago and has authored numerous articles Hopkins University Press. book on intellectuals and democracy in Chile was published in 1994 by the Johns His affairs. on inter-American 84 PARTICIPANTS and diplomat Philippine cheerleader, international hepersonallyinteracts withmanyleadersinvariousstrategicandintellectualfora around theworld. the Ever opportunity. every at Nation-building in Teamwork and of ValuesUnity in pushing Solidarity and citizenry Purpose, the mobilizing Philippines, the throughout go the on always be to seems he retirement, In Philippines the of Forces Armed the (1986–1988) withtherankofGeneral. of Staff of Chief and (1988–1991) Defense National of Secretary as served also He Prize—the firstforAsians.Hispublicservicespannedatotal periodof51years. secessionists which won for him (together with Chairman Nur southern Misuari) and MNLF the Philippines the the coveted and 1997 UNESCO rebels Peace military with agreement peace a achieved he lows, historic to dwindled insurgency munist com- While law.Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) expanded the through infrastructure public of modernization the include to entities, public of privatization the encouraged economy.He the of liberalization the and industries key of deregulation the Average income of the Filipino family grew more during his administration than in the preceding two decades. He pushed Aquino.for and Marcos Presidents both of rule of periods combined the of inflows forex outpaced country the into exchange foreign of inflow total The annually.percent 5 averaged Product National Grossopportunity. equal to access and reform agrarian livelihood, and jobs handicapped, the and elderly the youth, the and training, children protection, skills environmental housing, and education health, poverty, regarding problems long-standing addressed that implemented was (SRA) Agenda Reform Social comprehensive a and dramatically recovered economy Philippine the 1993–1997, years the During from 1992to1998. fight poverty in accordance with the will of the Filipino people expressed by 229 structural/reform laws enacted by Congress energy that seemed to burst from his cool and at times steely demeanor.positive He pursued, focused and converged programs to his for remembered is He economy. the “Pole-vaulting”—propelled and 2000” “Philippines Daring,” and Sharing leader who always looked toward the future and whose thumbs-up optimism—captured in descriptive phrases like “Caring, a rememberedas is He industries. and homes our crippled that crisis power the to end an putting darkness, of out nation during his term as President from 30 June 1992 to 30 June 1998. He will be remembered as the leader who quickly led the well, for six years. Steadfastly and faithfully, he promoted the principles of people empowerment and global competitiveness and his willingness to be led—not by astute advisors and political strategists, but by the people whom he served, and served lead to rememberedV.ability is FIDEL his for PHILIPPINES, THE OF REPUBLIC THE OF PRESIDENT 12TH THE RAMOS, Emeritus, Lakas-ChristianMuslimDemocrats(CMD)Party Chairman Philippines; Emeritus, Federation (HDN) of Golf Clubs Phils., Network Inc.; Lifetime Honorary President, Development Centrist Democrats International (CDI); Chairman Human President, Honorary Bank; Metro Board, Advisory Member, Development; and Planning Family for Forum The Person, Eminent University; Salle La De YuchengcoAsia, East for Center Chairman, Honorary Winnipeg; Advisor,of Global University (Philippines); International Opportunity Patron, Member, Madrid; of Club Forum; Leadership Global Member, League; Maritime Emeritus, Chairman (PAC-WIPO); Organization Property Intellectual World Commission, Advisory Policy Member, Founding Foundation; MacArthur Douglas General Director, ary Honor Peace; for University UN Group, Member,Advisory (ICG); Group Crisis Trustee, International (2002–2010); Asia for At Present: Private Citizen; Chairman, Ramos Peace and Development (RPDEV) Foundation; former Chairman, Boao Forum Development Foundation;Chairman, Emerging MarketsForum;Former Chairman, RamosPeaceand President ofthePhilippines Fidel V. Ramos Philippines - PARTICIPANTS 85 United States Energy, World Bank World Energy, Hossein Razavi Hossein Former Director, Infrastructure and Infrastructure Former Director, Senior Associate, Centennial Group; Centennial Group; Senior Associate, Dr. Razavi is well known in the international financial community for his pioneering work on structuring financial vehicles suit- vehicles financial structuring on work pioneering his for internationalthe community in financial known well is Razavi Dr. edition new a and 1996, in first Books, Pennwell the by published was Finance Energy on book His sector. energy the to able - re in particularly strategies business energy their on Bank Development African the and Bank World the advises He 2007. in on executives gas and oil and officials government trains He projects. energy clean of financing and development the to lation His publications include several books the subjects of energy finance, private sector development, policy. and infrastructure and papers numerous on finance,project economic planning; and energy and He environment. holds an MS in engineering . of the Energy Journal and Energy Economics editorial boards and a PhD in economics. He serves on the Hossein Razavi is the former Director of the Energy and Infrastructure Department of the World Bank. During his 23 year tenure at the World Bank he served a number of managerial and professional positions including the Chief of Oil and Gas extensively worked has He Development. Sector Private of Director the and Department, Energy the of Director the Division, work operational the managed He Europe. Central and Eastern and Asia, Africa, North and East Middle the of countries the in of the World Bank in the oil, gas and power sectors in various countries. He also led the development of the World Bank’s facility. and the GEF lending, guarantee products various business strategies including subnational 86 PARTICIPANTS Armando enjoystraveling,meetingpeopleandlecturingondifferent topics. and reference pointinthegenerationofideasandinnovativestrategiesthatleadtosolvingsensitive,complexproblems.catalyst national a is IPEA respected. be to ought individual each of rights and dignity the where society prosperous and free a of principles the promoting leaders and entrepreneurs policy of generation new a trains It TankMexico. Think in policy, public research oriented educational, market independent, non-profit a is IPEA A.C. Ágora Estratégico Pensamiento book: first his wrote Armando old, years 19 was he When youth. the among Entrepreneurship and Leadership promote that organizations different of foundation the on participated has He Economics andPublicPolicyatGeorgetownUniversity. Armando was in born Mexico City. He studied Business International at Tecnológico de Monterrey and a special program on Agora InstituteforStrategicThinking President andFounder, IPEA—The Armando Regil . He is Founder & President of Instituto de Instituto of President & Founder is He tú. eres respuesta La Mexico PARTICIPANTS 87 Pontificia Universidad Universidad de los Andes los de Universidad and of diverse of and Norma Editorial American University and Colombia President, Bancoldex President, Santiago Rojas Arroyo Santiago , specialist in Negotiation and International Affairs at the at Internationaland Affairs Negotiation in specialist , Javeriana Universidad Pontificia Lawyer of Lawyer Author of the book titled “TLC de Aspectos Libre Jurídicos Comercio del entre Tratado Colombia y Estados Unidos” (Legal by Published , States) United the and Colombia between Agreement Trade Free the of Aspects Executive Director of the Good Governance Foundation and member of List A of Arbiters of the Arbitration Organization. Center Trade of of Bogota and of the List of Panelists of the World Chamber of Commerce the In the public sector he has worked as General Director of the and National Customs Tax Directorate—DIAN; Vice-Minister of Foreign Trade and Alternate Representative before the Commission of of the the Cartagena General Agreement. Directorate Technical Director of the Geneva, Organization—WTO—in Trade Ministry World the before Colombia of of Mission the of Advisor Foreign Commercial Trade Trade—INCOMEX. and General Colombia Director between Agreement of Trade the Free the Colombian of matters legal Institute for Government Colombian for the of Advisor Foreign External Switzerland. the negotiation process. and the United States throughout de Bogotá and post graduate studies in International Javeriana of Bogota. Business Law of articles on international trade. 88 PARTICIPANTS Born, July10th1939inWolverhampton,Born, England. Educated atSt.Chad’s college,Wolverhampton, andatBirminghamUniversity. Member oftheChartered UnitedKingdom InstituteofJournalists, Member oftheForeign Correspondents Club,HongKongsince1978. Member oftheForeign Correspondents ClubofJapansince1992 President oftheForeign Correspondents ClubofJapan1994/95 Speaker, occasionalbroadcaster andcontributortonumerous publications (200) andADB/ADBIinfrastructure seminarinBali(2009)alsoTashkent ADBSeminaronCentralAsianInfrastructure, 2009. Moderator ofAsianDevelopmentBankglobalisationseminar, Hawaii Editor,Chief External World BankWorld DevelopmentReport1994 Occasional consultant,World BankandAsianDevelopmentBank. Team Leader(Japan)atOxford BusinessConference, AnalyticaInternational Singapore. annula conference. Team Leader of Japan seminars at Oxford Analytica Annual Conference, Christchurch College, Oxford and of OA Singapore Other positions: “Asian StockMarkets—theInsideStory;”DowJonesIrwin(1986).Areview ofdevelopmentinAsianstockmarkets. of capitalism)inEurope. “The Barons of European Industry;” Croom Helm (1973). A review of different forms of industry ownership (comparative forms Books published: Previous experiencewithUK localpublications. 1962–68: Staff writer, TheBirminghamPost,Birmingham,England. 1968–76: Staff Writer andEuropean London. BusinessCorrespondent, TheTimes, 1976–78: Singapore andMalaysia Correspondent oftheFEER. 1978–87: BusinessEditor, EconomicReview, FarEastern HongKong. FinanceEditor,1987–90: London-basedInternational EconomicReview. FarEastern 1990–93: Tokyo-based FinanceEditor, International EconomicReview. FarEastern Previous positons: Field Editor(Japan)Oxford Analytica Tokyo Correspondent, Singapore BusinessTimes Other positions(since1990): conferencesalso runsawebsiteandvideoservicehostshigh-levelinternational events. Markets Emerging Bank. Development African and Development and Reconstruction for Bank European Bank, velopment meetings as well as the G20 summits. Regional meetings include those of the Inter-American Development Bank, Asian De- Emerging Markets produces the daily print and online newspapers for the World Bank, IMF and regional development banks opinion onemergingmarketeconomicsandfinance. Anthony Rowley is a Senior Reporter at Emerging Markets, the award-winning print and online source for news, analysis and Anthony Rowley Senior Correspondent, Emerging Markets United Kingdom PARTICIPANTS 89 Venezuela Andres Rugeles Andres Corporate Secretary, CAF Corporate Secretary, He graduated in international political economy at the London School of Economics (LSE) and did his undergraduate studies undergraduate his did and (LSE) Economics of School London the at economy political international in graduated He and Latin American Studies, at Los Andes University in Bogota, Colombia. in political science, majoring in economy Previously, he Previously, served as Chief of Cabinet of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia, Chief of Cabinet of the Alternate Secretary for Director Latin America General and of the the Caribbean Andean at Community, the Ministry of Affairs, Foreign in The Netherlands. and diplomat in the Embassy of Colombia Andres Rugeles is the Corporate Secretary of CAF. of CAF. Secretary Rugeles is the Corporate Andres 90 PARTICIPANTS University ofTokyo, Japan. the from Laws of Bachelor his and School, Law Harvardfrom Laws of Master his obtained national, Mr.Japanese a Saisu, MOF. Prior to his appointment as Chief Advisor to the President, Mr. Saisu was Head of the Tax Policy Formulation Office of Japan’s of Finance(MOF),Japan,includingathree-year secondmenttotheEuropean BankforReconstructionandDevelopment. Ministry the in capacities various in positions out carried has He experience. professional of years 18 over has Mr.Saisu Tomoyuki SaisuistheChiefAdvisortoPresident. Heassumedoffice inJuly2011. Asian DevelopmentBank(ADB) Chief AdvisortothePresident, Tomoyuki Saisu PARTICIPANTS 91 Russia Ulan Sarbanov Ulan Cooperation Organization Cooperation Demir Kyrgyz International Bank Member Supervisory Board Kyrgyz National University Kyrgyz National University “Money and Banking” sub-faculty, Part-time lecturer, Kyrgyz National University Head of “Banking and Management” sub-faculty, JSC Ecobank of Directors, Chairman, Board National (central) Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic Governor and Chairman of the Board Member of the Board Head, Economics Department and Analysis Division, Economics Department Head, Economic Research Leading Specialist, Information and Computerization Division Novosibirsk Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian branch of Academy of Sciences of Soviet Union Researcher Assistant Researcher American University of Central Asia undergraduate course on August–December 2001 and 2002. Taught Lecturer, Economies”. “Peculiarities of Monetary Policy in Transition Republic; Supervisory Board Member, Member, Board Republic; Supervisory Demir Kyrgyz InternationalDemir Kyrgyz Head, Bank; Projects Department, Eurasia Economic Department, Projects Former Governor, National Bank, Kyrgyz Bank, Kyrgyz National Governor, Former

Nov 2007–present Aug 2003–Nov 2007 June 2007–Feb 2008 Jan 1999–Mar 2006 Dec 1997–Jan 1999 Apr 1997–Dec 1999 Jun 1994–Apr 1997 Jun 1993–Jun 1994 Dec 1992–Jun 1993 Jul 1991–Dec 1992 Professional Experience Professional Nov 2008–present M.S. in Economics, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia, 1984–1991. M.S. in Economics, Novosibirsk State University, Pew Economic Freedom Fellowship, School of the Foreign Services, Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA, January– USA, DC, Washington University, Georgetown Services, Foreign the of School Fellowship, Freedom Economic Pew May 1997. Education Transition the in Policy “Monetary (Thesis: 1999–2001 Russia, Moscow, Management, of University State Economics, in Ph.D. Economy: A case study of the Kyrgyz Republic”). 92 PARTICIPANTS 2000), Stanford University, (PaloAlto2002),BerkeleyUniversityProgram (Quito,2002)andKellogg(Chicago,2003). (Palo Alto,1997),Kellogg—UniversityofNorthWestern(Chicago,Harvard University(Boston1998),Incae(Managua University Stanford institutions: following the at strategies, management and negotiation in specially topics, Member management Board and business EQUINOCCIAL´S different in education formal SEGUROS his complemented has and Sevilla Mr Year2006). the Ecuador) of Company Insurance (Best in Holding Insurance (Largest Member, Board FUTURO´S GRUPO Galápagos), the in TourOperator (Largest Member Board TOURING´S METROPOLITAN INS.CO—Ecuador), Life (Largest Board the of Chairman EQUIVIDA´S as: acts presently He COMMERCE. OF CHAMBER QUITO´S of Board the of Member been has career,Sevilla his Mr In attention. medical ancillary gives that and company formed recently a company Latinomedical medicine prepaid the Salud, manages which goals, international with corporation oriented health a Salud, Corporación founded he year Last up-to-date. Ecuador in Company Medicine Prepaid Largest the into company,it turning the of partner and CEO the became thirty,he of age the at 1994, Manager.In Commercial as responsibility marketing the held He enterprise. medicine prepaid a company,SALUDSA, new a start Tecnisegurosto left Sevilla Mr 1993 September In Board. the of Chairman on, later and Partner became Tecniseguros,he Ecuador where in Broker Insurance Largest the at working began he years nineteen with early; started career Ecuador.professionalstudies Quito, His in economic University Catholic his the at made He U.S.A. Pennsylvania- Pittsburgh, in 1964 in born was who Ecuadorian an is Sevilla Juan Juan AlbertoSevilla Saludsa InsuranceGroup Chief ExecutiveOfficer, Ecuador PARTICIPANTS 93 United States Nemat Shafik Deputy Managing Director, Director, Deputy Managing International Monetary Fund (IMF) After graduating from high school in Alexandria, Egypt, and attending the American University in Cairo, Ms. Shafikearned the University from of degrees Massachusetts—Amherst, and the London School of Economics, and a Ph.D. in Economics espe- widely, published has She Fund. the to Group Advisory East Middle the of member a was She University. Oxford from cially on the Middle East and North Africa, and has taught at the Wharton School of Business and Georgetown University. She speaks Arabic, English, and French. She was the youngest-ever Vice President at the World Bank, where she was responsible for a private sector and infrastruc- and sector private a for responsible was she where Bank, World the at President Vice youngest-ever the was She was She Corporation. Finance International the of team management senior the of part was and investments, of portfolio ture and Bank World the at serving to Prior (DFID). Development International for Department U.K. the of Secretary Permanent the as a consultant on development issues. DFID, she worked in Cairo A national of Egypt, the U.K., and the U.S. , Ms. Shafik is a global citizen with a global reputation in fields ranging from emerg- from ranging fields in reputation global a with citizen global a is Shafik Ms. , U.S. the and U.K., the Egypt, of national A ing markets, international development, the Middle East and Africa, to Shethe bringsfinancial to sector. the Fund a wealth and academia. of experience in policy-making, management, Nemat Shafik assumed the position of Deputy Managing Director of the International of on April 11, 2011. Monetary Fund the position of Deputy Managing Director Nemat Shafik assumed 94 PARTICIPANTS ADB membercountriesforenhancingregional cooperationbothwithintheregion andwiththerest oftheworld. to support strengthening institutional and building capacity research,provides also Ashok forums. global and regional with Currently Ashok’s focus is on promoting regional economic dialogue in Asia and the Pacific through developing partnerships and publicsectorreforms. port to countries strengtheningfor good governance, revenue administration, expenditure rationalization, debt restructuring, ADB’s of needs financing the sup- bridging the providentfor lead and funds also sion Ashok countries. member developing for strengthening the capital markets and banking sector, developing long-term sources of institutional finance, such as pen- Ashok has over 20 years of professional experience in financial sector development in South Asia. He has designed projects Trade DivisionoftheADB’s SouthAsiaDepartment. Before taking up this position in September 2010, Ashok worked as the Director of Financial Sector, Public Management and finance ofADB. Integration (OREI). Ashok is the chair of the community of practice for regional Economic cooperation and co-chairs the community of practice for Regional of Bank’sOffice Development Asian the of Director Senior the currently is Sharma Ashok Senior Director, Office ofRegional Asian DevelopmentBank(ADB) Economic Integration(OREI), Ashok Sharma PARTICIPANTS 95 Constructing Democratic Governance in Latin United States Michael Shifter Michael President, Inter-American Dialogue Inter-American President, Shifter writes and comments widely on US-Latin American relations and hemispheric before affairs the and US has Congress. He frequently is testified co-editor, along with Jorge Dominguez, of Before Before joining the Dialogue, Shifter directed the Cone, SouthernLatin the and region Andean American the in program rights and human and governance Caribbean Foundation’s Ford program the and Democracy at the National Inter-American the at Endowment representative a for as served he that, to Prior Chile. Santiago, then and Peru Lima, in based was he where Foundation for the Brazil program. Michael Shifter is president of the Inter-American Dialogue, a Washington-based policy forum on Western Hemisphere affairs. affairs. Hemisphere Western on forum policy Washington-based a Dialogue, Inter-American the of president is Shifter Michael Andean the on programs Dialogue’s the managed and policy, for president vice organization’s the as served previously Shifter region and democratic governance. Since 1993 he has been adjunct professor of Latin American politics at Georgetown Service. School of Foreign University’s America (Johns Hopkins University Press). He is contributing editor to Current History and Foreign Relations. a Shifter member graduated summa of cum laude the from Council Oberlin College on and received a Masters degree in sociology University. Harvard from 96 PARTICIPANTS Andean region, CentralAmerica, theCaribbeanregion, andtheUnitedStates. and seminars on political and economic issues affecting the ASEAN countries, “Asia and the IMF”, Indonesia, Argentina, the Facing ASEAN Countries,” (1997), and Monetary Policy in India: Issues and Evidence (1982). He has organized conferences 1990s” the Since Experience the America’s on “Latin (2005), from “MacroeconomicBenefiting (1998), “Australia, Reform” (2005), Economic Resurgence” Issues Perspective Macroeconomic A America: Latin in Reform and Perspectives” “Stabilization Historical (2006), Some Resurgence: America’s Latin “Sustaining (2006), America” Latin from Lessons Policy The Mr. Singh’s publications include, “The Financial Market Crisis and Risks for Latin America” (2008), “Macroeconomic Volatility: 2008, hedirected thework oftheWesternHemisphere department. other of number a to and 1990s, 2002– During Argentina. and 1980s–early Japan, China, Australia, India, Philippines, the including Americas, the in and Asia in countries late the in experiences transition early their during Albania and Bulgaria, Vietnam, to 1997–99, in crises Asian the during Malaysia and Indonesia, Thailand, to missions led He America. Latin and supported programs in emerging market, transition, and developing Fund- countries in design South helping and South-East issues, Asia, management Eastern Europe, crisis and surveillance, macroeconomic, on written and worked has Mr.Singh and Economics inBombayUniversity. Patel (I.G. India of Bank Reserve in lecturer sometime the and Bank; World the Region, Asia President, of Vice the to Advisor Economic Senior Singh); Governor Manmohan the to Advisor Special includes: experience work additional His Department; andIMFResidentRepresentative inSriLanka. the in Director, Assistant Department; Operations European Review Advisor, and Senior Development Director; Policy Managing Special the Director, of Office included: have IMF the at appointments other His Economics. of School London the Bombay,and of Cambridge, universities the fromdegrees graduate post and graduate holds national, Indian Mr.an Singh, Before that,Mr. SinghwasDirector oftheWesternHemisphere Department. Anoop Singh has been Director of the Asia and Pacific Department of the International Monetary Fund since November 2008. Director, Asiaand PacificDepartment, International MonetaryFund(IMF) International Anoop Singh United States PARTICIPANTS 97 United States Anil Sood Anil Strategy and Resource Resource Strategy and Management, World Bank World Management, Forum; Former Vice President, Vice President, Forum; Former Senior Advisor, Emerging Markets Senior Advisor, Mr. Mr. Sood graduated from Harvard Business School (MBA, Finance/International Business, 1975), Cornell University New Delhi (BS, Mechanical Engineering, 1971). (MS, Indian Institute of Technology, Mechanical Engineering, 1973), and the Anil Sood is co-editor of the recently published book, India 2039: An affluent society in one generation. He is currently work- currently is He generation. one in society affluent An 2039: India book, published recently the of co-editor is Sood Anil Latin America. of the emerging markets in Eurasia and ing also on the long-term development prospects - responsi with Bank World the at Management Resource and Strategy President, Vice was Sood Mr. role, current his to Prior opera- world-wide its across resources of allocation the strategy, Bank-wide of implementation the forward carrying for bility tions, and support to the Bank‘s renewal program to enhance its development effectiveness. In his 30 year career at the World Bank, he occupied many senior positions concerned with the management of its operations sectors across different Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa. in Europe, Mr. Sood is a principal of Emerging Centennial InternationalMarkets Group Forum. Mr. Over as the well past as Senior Advisor, four years, he has served also as Advisor to the Heads and Senior Management of the African Development Bank, the Is- Development Nations United the and Africa, for Commission Economic Nations United the Group, Bank Development lamic Programme on issues of strategy and development priorities, business planning and mobilization, resource and all aspects of development and organizational effectiveness. 98 PARTICIPANTS Shige earned a BA from the University of Tokyo in 1963 and a Master of International Affairs from Columbia University in 1967. president oftheAsianDevelopment Bank,headquartered inManila,Philippines,from 1976to1979. the to assistant personal as served also He 1991. to 1990 from Affairs International for finance of minister vice deputy and Regional Taxation Bureau from 1992 to 1993; deputy director general of the International Finance Bureau from 1991 to 1992; Tokyothe of commissioner 1994; to 1993 from Commission Surveillance Exchange and Securities the of of secretary-general that including positions, various held he Government, Japanese the in service of years thirty Shige’spreceding During managing director, MichelCamdessus,fortwoandahalfyears. to advisor special as worked having after 2004, to 1997 from Fund Monetary International the of director managing deputy as served He 2006. to from2004 ResearchInstitute Japan Sompo of chairman was Shige Sachs, Goldman joining to Prior in 2006asanadvisorandwasnamedmanagingdirector in2007. Shige is vice chairman of Goldman Sachs Japan Co., Ltd. He serves on the GSJCL Executive Committee. He joined the firm Goldman SachsJapanCo.,Ltd. Shigemitsu Sugisaki Vice Chairman, Japan PARTICIPANTS 99 France Chief Economist, Chief Economist, Marcus Svedberg Marcus East Capital Asset Management AB East Capital Marcus has published several reports and analyses for OECD, EBRD and other organisations. He holds a BA in Political Sci- Political in BA a holds He organisations. other and EBRD OECD, for analyses and reports several published has Marcus ence from the Stockholm University and a Master of Science in Economics & Political Science from the London School of English. Economics. He is fluent in Swedish and Prior to East Capital, Marcus worked at the Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics (SITE), where he was Acting Director. Director. Acting was he where (SITE), Economics Transition of Institute Stockholm the at worked Marcus Capital, East to Prior as well as development, economic and political on focus with SITE, at Analyst Chief as worked he 2005, and 2002 Between where Council, Trade Swedish the from experience work has also Marcus countries. transition in development sector private focusing on emerging markets. on IT and telecom manager for an industry group he was project Marcus, a Swedish national, joined East Capital in January 2007 as Chief Economist. joined East Capital in January 2007 as Chief a Swedish national, Marcus, 100 PARTICIPANTS Mr. Tachibana hasagraduatedegree inEconomicsfrom ChuoUniversityinTokyo. JICA’s Makassarfieldoffice. 2005. Thereafter, he served for two years as a project formulation advisor on regional development in Eastern Indonesia from between 1997 and 1999, and then as an Assistant Representative at the JICA Indonesia Office in Jakarta between 2002 and VolunteerSulawesi, Cooperation in Overseas Japan a as First, Indonesia. Mr.in working Tachibanayears seven over spent for twoyears. JICA’sMr.this, of to Prior Division divisions. Planning planning Tachibanaone Strategic operations the Directorof Assistant the to as served advisor an as years two for served having year this of spring in position this to came He (JICA). Agency Cooperation International Japan the of office US the at Representative Senior a as serves TACHIBANAcurrently Hideharu Japan International Cooperation Japan International Hideharu Tachibana Agency (JICA),USAOffice Senior Representative, United States PARTICIPANTS 101 Uruguay Ernesto Talvi Executive Director, CERES Executive Director, He obtained his Ph.D. in Economics in 1995 and an MBA in 1989, both at The University of Chicago. He obtained his Ph.D. in Economics in 1995 and an MBA in 1989, both at The University He is a founding member of the Latin-American Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee (CLAAF) and was a member of the of member a was and (CLAAF) Committee Regulatory Financial Shadow Latin-American the of member founding a is He Executive Committee of LACEA (Latin American and the Caribbean Economic Association). His areas of expertise include Emerging Markets Macroeconomics with special emphasis programs; fiscal policy; in capital flows Latin and America; financial crises. stabilization He has published several academic and policy articles in books and journals. He was the Chief Economist and Head of Research of the Central Bank of Uruguay between 1990 and 1995. During that period he was the chief advisor to economic Uruguay’s team (integrated by Monetary Internationalthe the with negotiations the Minister of charge in was of and Budget) and Planning of Finance, Director the and the Bank Central Governor of the Fund (IMF). He was Senior Research Economist at the Research Department of the Development Inter-American Bank in Washington, Department of the International scholar at the Research Monetary Fund. D.C., between 1995 and 1997 and visiting He teaches International Economics at the Universidad ORT in Montevideo, Uruguay and he is in Buenos Aires. a visiting di Tella professor Universidad Torcuatto al the He is a special advisor to the Research region the of view Department macro a developing and performance economic America’s Latin on factors global of impact the analyzing of the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), monitoring and in order to assess risks and identify key policy challenges. The goal is to contribute to the policy dialogue and to stimulate Department. Research work at the IADB’s research cross-country an regional He is the Executive Director of CERES (Center for the Study of Economic and Social Affairs) since September 1997. CERES is CERES 1997. September since Affairs) Social and Economic of Study the for (Center CERES of Director Executive the is He institution, located in Montevideo, Uruguay;research specializing in independent public the policy economic a non-for-profit analysis of Latin American economies, in the design of public policies and in promoting its debate in international, regional and local forums. 102 PARTICIPANTS Married in1962withRaquel,foursonsandtwograndsons. Brazilian Army. the of R/2 Lieutenant Second Engineering Service. Public of the Medal Merit the of receiving (1976–1989), Council Industry Construction State of Secretary General and (1965–1969) Airports of Department the of Director sector:General Public the three Americas,Europe, AsiaandUN. innovation, sustainability and management, some of them at Congress Library. Keynote speaker in Conferences and Fora at quality,environment, construction, with related newspapers and magazines books, in published works 300 than more Has Brazil ConstructionIndustryatInterAmericanFederationandWorld FederationoftheConstructionIndustry. Quality,for representedAcademy 1995 to From International 1978 2007. the since of Member and 2003 since Foundation, Quality of Foundation National Brazil the of Member PGQP2005–2008, program, quality Brazilian the of president past and Medal), Integration Bolivar Simón President of from the Brazil-Chile Chamber (winner of Commerce and Industry, Committee both since 1996, Member Routes of the Superior Council 2009 Integration America South the of President Institutional: Brazil’s constructionfirmconsidered “World Class”asawinneroftheNationalQuality Award. only the is organization His Magazine. Home Best the publishes organization The consulting. and industry,management Civil engineer and President of Joal Teitelbaum Engineering, EEJT, OTEPAR and JTEG, since 1961, acting at the construction President, SouthAmericaIntegration Joal Teitelbaum Routes Committee Brazil PARTICIPANTS 103 Chasing Dirty Money: Dirty Chasing Sovereign Wealth Funds: Threat (2006), Reform IMF for Strategy A United States International Economics Edwin M. Truman Edwin M. Senior Fellow, Peterson Institute for Peterson Senior Fellow, Inflation Targeting in the World Economy (2003). Targeting in the Inflation The Fight Against Money Laundering (2004), and Truman has been a member of numerous international groups working on economic and financial issues, including the Finan- the including issues, financial and economic on working groups international numerous of member a been has Truman and Transparency on Party Working G-22 (1999–2000), Institutions Leveraged Highly on Group Working Forum’s Stability cial G-10 (1996–97), Economies Market Emerging in Stability Financial on Party Working G-10-sponsored (1998), Accountability Working Group on the Resolution of Sovereign Liquidity Crises (1995–96), - pro economics visiting and a and G-7 College Amherst at Working lecturer economics Group visiting a on been also has Exchange Market Truman (1982–83). Intervention fessor at Williams College. He has published on international monetary economics, international debt problems, economic development, and European economic integration. or He editor is coauthor, of the author, Edwin M. senior Truman, fellow since 2001, served as assistant secretary of the US for Treasury International Affairs from December 1998 to January 2001 and returned as counselor to the secretary March–May 2009. He directed the Division of International Finance of the of Board Governors of the Federal Reserve System 1977 from to 1998. 1983 From to 1998, he Market Committee. of the Federal Open economists on the staff was one of three (2006), Century 21st the for IMF the Reforming (2010), Salvation? or 104 PARTICIPANTS 1992. Mr. Utsumi graduatedfrom theUniversityofTokyo withaBachelorofLawdegree in1957. in Argentina from Cruz Gran Martin” San Libertador del “Orden and 1990 in Mexico of States United the from Eagle Aztec the of Order 1997, in Belgium from II Leopold of Order the of Officer Grand of insignia the 2007, in France from d’Honneur Legion la de Commandeur 2008, Treasure,Sacredin the Japan fromof Order Star The Silver awardedand also Gold was Debt American Latin Problem in the and late 1980s. Initiative Mr. Impediment Utsumi was Structural awarded Policy Maker U.S.-Japan of the Accord, YearPlaza by International the Economy Magazine in of 1989. He preparation the meetings, G7 with the Ministry of Finance, Mr. Utsumi represented the Japanese government in various international negotiations including He also served as Minister Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary at the Embassy of Japan in Washington, D.C. During his career positions including Director Finance BureauGeneral of the International Affairs.and Minister Vice of Finance for International Mr.(1992–2000). Japan Japan’spreviouslyfor had worked Utsumi various held and 1991, fromto Finance 1957 of Ministry University,Tokyo,Keio of Commerce and Business for of Center Faculty Japan the at at professor Presidenta (2001–May,2004), a Finance was International He Ltd. Agency, Rating Credit Japan CEO, and President a is Utsumi Makoto Mr. President andChiefExecutiveOfficer, Japan Credit RatingAgencyLtd.; Former ViceMinisterofFinance Makoto Utsumi Japan PARTICIPANTS 105 Peru Julio Velarde President, Central Bank of Peru Central Bank President, Author of books and articles of macroeconomics and economic policy. Author of books and articles of macroeconomics Member of the Board of various Commercial Banks and Non-Financial Corporations Banks and Non-Financial of various Commercial Member of the Board Senior Full Professor, Department of Economics, Universidad del Pacifico, from 1986 to 2003. del Pacifico, from Department of Economics, Universidad Senior Full Professor, Dean, Department of Economics, Universidad de Pacifico, 2003. Dean, Department of Economics, Universidad Member of the Board of Governors Reserve Bank of Peru, 1990–1992 and 2001–2003. Member of the Board , Central Chairman, Latin American Reserve Fund (FLAR), 2004 to October 2006. Chairman, Latin American Reserve Fund Professional Experience Professional Governor of the Central Bank of Peru, October 2006 to date. Ph.D. (c) in Economics, Brown University, USA. 1978. University, Ph.D. (c) in Economics, Brown M.A. in Economics, Brown University, USA. 1977. University, M.A. in Economics, Brown Academic Background Pacifico, Lima, Peru. 1974. B.A., Universidad del 106 PARTICIPANTS inNiterói,He wasborn stateofRiodeJaneiro, onFebruary15,1952. Spain, France,Denmark,Norway, theNetherlands,Poland,andRomania. Ambassador Mauro Vieira has received decorations from the governments of Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Mexico, Portugal, (1995–1999). Paris in Embassy the and (1990–1992); City Mexico in Embassy the (1982–1985); Montevideo in (ALADI) Association tion Integra- American Latin the to Mission the Washington(1978–1982); in Embassy the at served Vieira Ambassador Abroad, tional Secretary for Management at the National Institute for Social Security at the Ministry of Social Security and Assistance. Technology,and Science Managerial of Ministry the at Modernization for Secretary Secretary-GeneralAssistant Technology,and Science for as served Na- and having agencies, federal Brazilian other at positions held also has Vieira Ambassador plant. the was he representative 2006, of the Brazilian Ministry May of External Relations to the to Board of Directors2003 of Itaipu Binacional January hydroelectric power From Relations. External of Minister the to Staff of Chief and Secretary-General, the to Staff of Chief including positions, several had has Vieira Ambassador Relations, Foreign of Ministry Brazilian the At the Braziliandiplomaticacademy. to Ambassador Brazilian the Argentina since 2004. He holds a JD from the Federal University of Rio de Janeirowas and graduated from Instituto Rio-Branco, Vieira Mauro Ambassador States, United the to Ambassador appointed being to Prior Ambassador ofBraziltothe Mauro Vieira UnitedStates Brazil PARTICIPANTS 107 Venezuela Leonardo Villar Leonardo Vice President, Development Development Vice President, Strategies and Public Policies, CAF Strategies and Villar obtained a “CUM LAUDE” degree from the Universidad de los Andes in 1981 and a Magister in Economics from the same university in 1983. Later on, he studied at the London School of Economics, where (M.Sc.) and pursued doctoral studies. he got the Master of Science Since 1981, Villar has been teaching economics at the Universidad de los Andes and several other Colombian universities. in extensively published has and think-tanks, Colombian important most the of one FEDESARROLLO, at researcher was He trade. policy and foreign exchange financial and foreign monetary, of macroeconomics, the areas Colombian economist, Villar was Member of the Board of Directors of the Colombian central bank (Banco de la República) between February 1997 and March 2009. he Previously, acted as Deputy-Minister Technical at the Colombian Ministry of Finance, Foreign Advisor Trade to the Colombian Government, Vicepresident of Economic Research and Planning of Banking Association. of the Colombian Vicepresident the Bank (BANCOLDEX) and Technical Trade Colombian Foreign Leonardo Leonardo Villar is currently Chief economist and de Fomento (CAF). Corporación Andina Vicepresident of Economic Development and Public Policies at the 108 PARTICIPANTS Mr. Watanabe received LLBatthe UniversityofTokyo andMAinEconomicsatBrown University. Hitotsubashi University. of Ministry the in Affairs, International for Finance of Finance (MOF). After Minister leaving MOF, Vice he took to teaching including as professor of the Graduate positions, School of Commerce and various Management, as served he past, the In economies. mission ofcontributingtothesounddevelopmentJapaneseandinternational financing institution. As the leader of the new JBIC, Mr. Watanabe is steering its international finance operations to fulfill JBIC’s Japan’s (JFC), Corporation Finance Japan the premierpolicy-based of wing finance international the as 2008, 1st, October in start new a made which (JBIC) Cooperation International for Bank Japan the of CEO and President Watanabeis Hiroshi Officer, JapanBank forInternational President andChiefExecutive Hiroshi Watanabe Cooperation Japan PARTICIPANTS 109 Japan Manager, Washington Office, Office, Washington Manager, Tsunehiko Yanagihara Tsunehiko Senior Vice President and General Senior Vice President Mitsubishi International Corporation Mitsubishi Corporation, Machinery Group Mitsubishi Corporation, Mitsubishi Corporation, Chemicals Group (Managing Director) Molding B.V. Precision Europe Department Mitsubishi Corporation, Financial Planning Department Mitsubishi Corporation, Corporate Planning Mitsubishi Corporation, Chemicals Group Life Sciences Business Unit General Manager, Mitsubishi Corporation, Chemicals Group Bio-Fine Chemicals Unit General Manager, Mitsubishi International Corporation Office Washington SVP & General Manager, B.A., Amherst College, USA Business School, USA M.B.A., Harvard Work History Work 1984 Apr, Apr, 1993 Apr, Aug, 1993 Jun, 1999 2001 Apr, Feb, 2003 2009 Apr, 2010 Apr, Education 1984 1993 110 PARTICIPANTS Japan for Bank Cooperation(JBIC) International Japan Department, Planning Corporate Advisor and Secretary for the CEO, Secretariat Group, Masayuki Hamamatsu Kazakhstan of Kazakhstan Vice Chairman, National Analytical Center, Government Alexandr Dauranov Kazakhstan Advisor totheDeputyPrimeMinister Aktoty Aitzhanova Participants withoutProfiles Kazakhstan Assistant totheDeputyPrimeMinister Aidar Zhiyenbekov Japan Motor Toyota Division, Corporation Affairs External Overseas Shohei Terakawa Japan Division, Toyota MotorCoropration Affairs External Overseas Manager, General Project Tatsuo Okazaki STAFF 111 Manager United States United States Katy Grober Forum Coordinator Charlotte Hess Charlotte Emerging Markets Forum Emerging Markets Forum Emerging Markets Deputy Forum Manager and Finance Deputy Forum Katy has been working as Project Assistant and Forum Coordinator for Centennial Group/Emerging Markets Forum since 2010. March Katy Grober is a 2009 graduate of George Washington University, where she earned a BA in Political Science. While attending While Science. Political in BA a earned she where University, Washington George of graduate 2009 a is Grober Katy representing Congress of Member the for Fellow Congressional Snyder Gene a as served and Hill Capitol on interned she GW her hometown district in Following Kentucky. graduation, she spent a year working for a lobbying firm and its partner firm energy consulting. specializing in renewable In May 2009, Charlotte graduated from In GWU in May magna Economics. 2009, cum laude In Charlotte with April graduated a 2010, from she degree took on the wide a carries she where Forum Markets Group/Emerging Centennial of Manager Forum Deputy and Manager Finance of role and financial management. to project related range of responsibilities Charlotte Hess grew up outside of Philadelphia and moved to Washington, DC in 2005 to attend the George Washington University. As a student, she worked at the Peace Corps Headquarters in the Training & she assisted overseas trainers with Staff various projects including the creation Development of a universal Peace Corps Unit, volunteer information where database. 112 STAFF University in 2003. 2003. in University Yeshivaof Business of School Syms Sy the from Laude Cum Summa Finance in Science of Bachelor his York.earned He New in and YeshivaUniversity from History (MALD) Jewish Modern in Economics Arts of Master a holds Development Aaron in addition, In Business. concentrations International and in Affair Diplomacy International and in Law Arts of of School Master a Fletcher with the from Massachusetts graduated He economies. emerging selected for risks country and Aaron Szyf Centennial Group since2009,andcurrently worksas anEconomicAnalyst. the at working been has He University. Hopkins John from Economics Applied in master’sdegree a pursuing currently is He Economics. International degreein undergraduate an with 2010 in University fromGeorgetown graduated DrewArnold is a Policy Analyst at Centennial Group International where he focuses on analyzing projected debt sustainability debt sustainability projected is he where on a focuses analyzing Group at International Policy Analyst Centennial Centennial Group International Centennial Group International Drew Arnold Economic Analyst Aaron Szyf Policy Analyst United States United States

SEPTEMBER 25 –27, 2011 AIRLIE CENTER, VIRGINIA, USA VIRGINIA, CENTER, AIRLIE 2011 –27, 25 SEPTEMBER

GLOBAL MEETING EMERGING MARKETS FORUM

Participants’ The Emerging Markets Forum was created by the Centennial Group as a not-for-pro t Pro les initiative to bring together high-level government and corporate leaders from around the world to engage in dialogue on the key economic, nancial and social issues facing emerging market countries (EMCs).

The Forum is focused on some 70 emerging market economies in East and South Asia, Eurasia, Latin America and Africa that share prospects of superior economic performance, already have or seek to create a conducive business environment and are of near-term interest to private investors, both domestic and international. We expect our current list of EMCs to evolve over time, as countries’ policies and prospects change.

Further details on the Forum and its meetings may be seen on our website at http://www.emergingmarketsforum.org

Emerging The Watergate Oce Building, 2600 Virginia Avenue, NW, Suite 201 Markets Forum Washington, DC 20037, USA. Tel:(1) 202 393 6663 Fax: (1) 202 393 6556 A nonprofit initiative of the Centennial Group

Email: [email protected] Bringing people together to accelerate growth and well-being in emerging markets