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Guidelines for External Reviewers of «Universitas» Número 31 / September 2019-February 2020 print ISSN: 1390-3837 / electronic ISSN: 1390-8634 Universitas is indexed in the following Databases and scientific information systems: SELECTIVE INTERNATIONAL DATABASE JOURNAL EVALUATION PLATFORMS SELECTIVE DIRECTORIES SELECTIVE MAGAZINE AND JOURNAL LIBRARIES OPEN ACCESS SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE SEARCH ENEGINES COPYRIGHT POLICIES OF PUBLISHING HOUSES AND AUTO-ARCHIVE OTHER BIBLIOGRAPHICAL DATABASES Portal de Difusión de la Producción Científica CATALOG OF INTERNATIONAL LIBRARIES Wageningen University CONSORTIATED JOURNAL Universitas-UPS, Journal of Social and Human Sciences of the Salesian Polytechnic University of Ecuador, which began in 2002, has a biannual frequency. The objective of Universitas-UPS is to promote and disseminate the publication of scientific and critical texts, unpublished and peer reviewed, of current character and interest, in the field of knowledge of the social and human and on issues of general scope, although privileging those referred in particular to Ecuador and Latin America. The Journal presents articles and essays, ongoing research or results of them, analysis and communications of a conjunctural profile, and literature reviews. http://www.ups.edu.ec E-mail: [email protected] Rector Javier Herrán Gómez, sdb Academic Vice-chancellor Fernando Pesántez Faculty Vice-chancellor Angela Flores Vice Rector for Research Juan Pablo Salgado Guerrero Regional Vice-rectors Fernando Moscoso (Cuenca) José Juncosa Blasco (Quito) Andrés Bayolo Garay (Guayaquil) Universitas-UPS, Journal of Social and Human Sciences, biannual publication, No. 31, September 2019-February 2020. Editor in charge: René Unda Lara. ISSN printed: 1390-3837 / ISSN electronic: 1390-8634. Design and correction: Editorial University Abya-Yala. Domicile of the publication: Salesian Polytechnic University of Ecuador. Post box 2074, Cuenca- Ecuador. Salesian Graphic Center: Vega Muñoz 10-68 and General Torres, Telephone (+593 7) 2831745, Box 01-01-0275, Cuenca-Ecuador. D.R. © Universitas Journal of Social and Human Sciences. Printed in Ecuador UNIVERSITAS is a biannual publication of the Salesian Polytechnic University of Ecuador. The ideas and opinions expressed in the collaborations are the exclusive responsibility of the authors. Editors Board (Consejo de Editores) Editors in Chief (Editores en Jefe) Dra. Amor Pérez Rodríguez, Universidad de Huelva, España Dr. René Unda Lara, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador Assistant Editor (Editor Asociado) Dr. Saúl Uribe Taborda, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador Advisory Board (Consejo Científico) Dr. Alberto Acosta, FLACSO, Ecuador Dr. Oscar Aguilera Ruiz, U. de Chile, Chile Dra. Sara Victoria Alvarado, CINDE Universidad de Manizales, Colombia Dr. Alejandro Cussianovich, U. Mayor de San Marcos, Perú Dr. Eduard Arriaga, Universidad de Western Ontario, Canadá Dr. Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, España Dr. Jorge Baeza, U. Católica Silva Henríquez, Chile Dr. Jorge Benedicto, UNED, España Dr. Héctor Fabio Ospina,CINDE Universidad de Manizales. de Manizales, Colombia Dra. Silvia Borelli, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Sao Paulo, Brasil Dr. Luis Bruzón Delgado, Fundación DEMUCA (AECID), Costa Rica Dra. Alida Carloni, Universidad de Huelva, España Dra. Rita María Cassia de Oliveira, PUCSP, Brasil Dr. José Rubén Castillo, U. Autónoma de Manizales, Colombia Dr. Manuel Cebrián de la Serna, Universidad de Málaga, España Dr. René Ceballos, Universidad Católica Boliviana. La Paz, Bolivia Dra. Ma. Isabel Domínguez, Centro Investigaciones Psicológicas y Sociológicas, Cuba Dr. Carles Feixa, Universidad de Lleida, España Dra. Bertha García, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Dra. Claudia García Muñoz, Universidad de Pereira, Colombia Dr. David González Cruz, Universidad de Huelva, España Dra. Paz Guarderas, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador Dr. Rafael Grasa, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, España Dr. José Luis Guzón, Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, España Dr. Antonio Hermosa, Universidad de Sevilla, España Dr. François Houtart, Universidad de Lovaina, Bélgica Dr. Xavier Izko, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador Dr. Manfred Liebel, Universidad de Berlín, Alemania Dr. Jesús Leal, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España Dr. Fernando López Noguero, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, España Dra. Valeria Llobet, Universidad Nacional San Martín, Argentina Dr. Fernando Mayorga, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, Bolivia Dr. Julio Mejía, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Perú Dr. Luis Herrera Montero, Universidad de Cuenca Dr. Ángel Monte, Universidad de Murcia, España Dr. Germán Muñoz, Universidad Distrital Fco. José de Caldas, Colombia Dra. María Elena Ortiz, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador Dr. Alexis Oviedo, Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar Dr. Lucas Pacheco, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Dr. Franklin Ramírez, FLACSO, Ecuador Dr. Juan Romero, Universidad de La República, Uruguay Dra. Florencia Juana Saintout, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina Dr. Giampietro Schibotto, Universidad de Bologna, Italia Dr. José Manuel Valenzuela, Colegio de la Frontera Norte, México Dr. Manuel Ángel Vázquez Medel, Universidad de Sevilla, España Dra. Melina Vázquez, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Dr. Gaitán Villavicencio, Universidad de Guayaquil, Ecuador Dr. Pablo Vommaro, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Dra. Isabel Yépez, Universidad de Lovaina, Bélgica Dr. Hernán Reyes, Universidad Andina Simon Bolívar, Ecuador Dr. José Machado Pais, Universidad de Lisboa, Portugal Dra. Mariana Chaves, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina Dra. Teresa Viera Hernández, Centro de Estudios de Juventud, Cuba Dr. David Acosta, Corporación Universitaria Unitec, Colombia Dra. Verónica Filardo, Universidad de la República, Uruguay Dr. Geoffrey Pleyers, Universidad Católica de Lovaina, Bélgica Dr. Benjamín Tejerina, Universidad del País Vasco, España Dr. Alberto Riella, Universidad de la República, Uruguay Dr. Ivaldo Gelhen, Universidad Federal de Río Grande do Sul, Brasil Dra. Lourdes Gaitán, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España Dr. Pedro Núñez, FLACSO, Argentina Dra. Silvia Guemureman, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Dr. Gomer Betancor, UNED, España Dra. Kim Clark, Universidad de Western Ontario, Canadá Dra. Beatriz Juárez, Universidad de Western Ontario, Canadá Dra. María del Rosario Chacón, Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Liberta- dor “Rafael Alberto Escobar Lara”, Venezuela International Reviewers Board (Consejo Internacional de Revisores) Dra. Alexandra Agudelo, Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Colombia Dr. Jaime Brenes Reyes, Western Ontario University, Canadá Dr. Emilio Álvarez Arregui, Universidad de Oviedo, España Dra. Catarina Alves Costa, Universidade Nova de Lisboa Dra. Ana Paula Alves Ribeiro, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Dr. Xavier Andrade, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia Dra. Karen Andrade Mendoza, Universidad Central del Ecuador Dra. Elisenda Ardevol, Universidad Abierta de Cataluña, Barcelona Dra. Inmaculada Berlanga, Unir, España Dra. Patricia Bermúdez, FLACSO, Ecuador Dr.César Bernal, Universidad de Almería, España Dr. Hugo Burgos, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Ecuador Dra. M. Carmen Caldeiro, Universidad Pública de Navarra, España Dr. Gastón Carreño, Centro de Estudios en Antropología Visual, Chile Dra. Patricia de Casas Moreno, Universidad de Huelva, España Dra. Ana Castro Zubizarreta, Universidad de Cantabria, España Dr. Manuel Cebrián de la Serna, Universidad de Málaga, España Dr. David Chávez, Universidad Central del Ecuador Ddo. Hugo Chávez, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa, México Dra. Paloma Contreras Pulido, Universidad de Huelva, España Dra. Rocío Cruz Díaz, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, España Dr. José M. Cuenca, Universidad de Huelva, España Dra. Agueda Delgado Ponce, Universidad de Huelva, España MSc. Holger Díaz, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador Dr. Manuel Fandos, Unir, España Dra. Monica Fantin, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil Dra. Soraya Ferreira Vieira, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brasil Dr. Carlos Flores, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, México Dra. Margarita García Candeira, Universidad de Huelva, España Dr. Blas Garzón, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador Dr. Manuel González Mairena, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, España Dr. Ricardo Green, Goldsmiths, University of London. Dra. Anne Gustavsson, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Argentina Dr. Lizardo Herrera, Universidad de Pittsburg, EEUU Dra. Mónica Hinojosa Becerra, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Ecuador Dra. Débora Lanzeni, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Dr. Christian León, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Dr. Edizon León, Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Ecuador Dra. Rosalba Mancinas Chávez, Universidad de Sevilla, España Dr. Rafael Marfil Carmona, Universidad de Granada, España Dr. Isidro Marín Gutiérrez, Universidad de Huelva, España Dra. Carmen Marta Lazo, Universidad de Zaragoza, España Dr. Jorge Eliécer Martínez, Universidad de La Salle, Colombia Dr. Javier Marzal Felici, Universitat Jaume I, Valencia, España Dr. Xaquín Núñez, Universidade do Minho, Portugal Dr. Miguel Ángel Ortiz Sobrino, Universidad Complutense, España MSc. Franco Passarelli, FLACSO Ecuador Dr. Francisco Pavón Rabasco, Universidad de Sevilla, España Dra. Alicia Peñalva, Universidad Pública de Navarra, España Dr. David Londoño, Institución Universitaria de Envigado, Colombia
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