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Home Guard: the Forces to Meet the Expected French Invasions / 1
The Napoleon Series Home Guard: 1805 HOME GUARD: THE FORCES TO MEET THE EXPECTED FRENCH INVASION / 1 SEPTEMBER 1805 The Peace of Amiens lasted 14 months, until Britain declared war on France on 18 May 1803. Napoleon turned his attention to invading England, saying: "All my thoughts are directed towards England. I want only for a favourable wind to plant the Imperial Eagle on the Tower of London." He started to assemble an expeditionary force at Boulogne. The invasion scare started in the middle of 1803. In the next six months, the British government's call for volunteers to resist an invasion was met with a massive response; within a few weeks 280,000 men had volunteered, and the government was unprepared for this numbers of volunteers. The Invasion Scare lasted for roughly two years. Britain’s ‘Home Guard’ of an earlier era watched the coast of France nervously as the Emperor Napoleon assembled a vast armed camp centred on Boulogne, and named them the ‘Army of England’. On 26 August 1805, in response to dramatically changing political events in the east, the Emperor Napoleon ordered Marechal Berthier to send the newly-christened Grande Armèe on a line of march eastwards, ultimately towards Ulm, Vienna and the foggy hills of Austerlitz. Some 180,000 French troops left Boulogne. The Invasion Scare was over. The British Army to repel such an invasion, had it come, was as follows. Many of the General Officers were tasked with commanding the numerous Militia and Volunteer units, and seemingly often held multiple commands. This article, drawn from wide variety of articles and not all of a common date, presents as close a picture as can be discovered of the organisation and location of the regulars, militia and volunteers in the week Napoleon turned east. -
Ireland and the South African War, 1899-1902 by Luke Diver, M.A
Ireland and the South African War, 1899-1902 By Luke Diver, M.A. THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PH.D. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH Head of Department: Professor Marian Lyons Supervisors of Research: Dr David Murphy Dr Ian Speller 2014 i Table of Contents Page No. Title page i Table of contents ii Acknowledgements iv List of maps and illustrations v List of tables in main text vii Glossary viii Maps ix Personalities of the South African War xx 'A loyal Irish soldier' xxiv Cover page: Ireland and the South African War xxv Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Irish soldiers’ experiences in South Africa (October - December 1899) 19 Chapter 2: Irish soldiers’ experiences in South Africa (January - March 1900) 76 Chapter 3: The ‘Irish’ Imperial Yeomanry and the battle of Lindley 109 Chapter 4: The Home Front 152 Chapter 5: Commemoration 198 Conclusion 227 Appendix 1: List of Irish units 240 Appendix 2: Irish Victoria Cross winners 243 Appendix 3: Men from Irish battalions especially mentioned from General Buller for their conspicuous gallantry in the field throughout the Tugela Operations 247 ii Appendix 4: General White’s commendations of officers and men that were Irish or who were attached to Irish units who served during the period prior and during the siege of Ladysmith 248 Appendix 5: Return of casualties which occurred in Natal, 1899-1902 249 Appendix 6: Return of casualties which occurred in the Cape, Orange River, and Transvaal Colonies, 1899-1902 250 Appendix 7: List of Irish officers and officers who were attached -
The London Gazette. ^Ubltsfjeti Bp Autfjorftp
flunrt* 27190. 2913 The London Gazette. ^ubltsfjeti bp autfjorftp. TUESDAY, MAY 8, 1900. Lord Chamberlain's Office, St. James's Palace, reception of Company coming to Court at half* April 16, 1900. past one o’clock. HOPETOUN, OTICE is hereby given, that The Queen's Lord Chamberlain. Birthday will be celebrated in London aloneN on Wednesday, the 23rd May next, and at all other Stations, Naval and Military, on Thurs Lofd Chamberlain’s Office, St. James's Palaci, day, the 24th May next. May 8, 1900. OTICE is hereby given, that Her Royal Highness The Princess of Wales will, » n behalfN of The Queen, hold Drawing Rooms at Lord Chamberlain’s Office, St. James’s Palace, Buckingham Palace, on Monday, the 14th, and May 1, It.00. on Friday, the 2oth instant, at three o’clock. OTICE. is hereby given, that His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales will, by Command of The Queen, hold a Levee at St. Regulations to be observed. James’s Palace, on behalf of Her Majesty,AngloBoerWar.com on By Her Majesty's Command, Monday, the 28th instant, at two o’clock. The Ladies who propose to attend Her It is The Queen’s pleasure that Presentations Majesty’s Drawing Rooms are requested to bring to Ilis Royal Highness at the Levde shall be with them to the Drawing Room two large cards, considered as equivalent to Presentations to Her with their names clearly written thereon, one to he Majesty. ■ —— left with The Queen’s Page in Attendance, and the other to he delivered to the Lord Chamberlain, Regulations who will announce the name to '1 he Queen. -
Political Elites and Community Relations in Elizabethan Devon, 1588-1603
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Plymouth Electronic Archive and Research Library Networks, News and Communication: Political Elites and Community Relations in Elizabethan Devon, 1588-1603 by Ian David Cooper A thesis submitted to Plymouth University in partial fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Performing Arts Faculty of Arts In collaboration with Devon Record Office September 2012 In loving memory of my grandfathers, Eric George Wright and Ronald Henry George Cooper, and my godfather, David Michael Jefferies ii Copyright Statement This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author’s prior consent. iii Abstract Ian David Cooper ‘Networks, News and Communication: Political Elites and Community Relations in Elizabethan Devon, 1588-1603’ Focusing on the ‘second reign’ of Queen Elizabeth I (1588-1603), this thesis constitutes the first significant socio-political examination of Elizabethan Devon – a geographically peripheral county, yet strategically central in matters pertaining to national defence and security. A complex web of personal associations and informal alliances underpinned politics and governance in Tudor England; but whereas a great deal is now understood about relations between both the political elite and the organs of government at the centre of affairs, many questions still remain unanswered about how networks of political actors functioned at a provincial and neighbourhood level, and how these networks kept in touch with one another, central government and the court. -
National Identity and the British Common Soldier Steven Schwamenfeld
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2007 "The Foundation of British Strength": National Identity and the British Common Soldier Steven Schwamenfeld Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ARTS AND SCIENCES “The Foundation of British Strength:” National Identity and the British Common Soldier By Steven Schwamenfeld A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2007 The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Steven Schwamenfeld defended on Dec. 5, 2006. ___________________ Jonathan Grant Professor Directing Dissertation _____________ Patrick O’Sullivan Outside Committee Member _________________ Michael Cresswell Committee Member ________________ Edward Wynot Committee Member Approved: ___________________ Neil Jumonville, Chair History Department The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables iv Abstract v Introduction 1 I. “Thou likes the Smell of Poother” 13 II. “Our Poor Fellows” 42 III. “Hardened to my Lot” 63 IV. “…to Conciliate the Inhabitants” 92 V. Redcoats and Hessians 112 VI. The Jewel in the Crown of Thorns 135 VII. Soldiers, Settlers, Slaves and Savages 156 VIII. Conclusion 185 Appendix 193 Bibliography 199 Biographical Sketch 209 iii LIST OF -
Service Lists for the Army, Navy and Air Force
SOCIAL SCIENCES COLLECTION GUIDES OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS www.bl.uk/subjects/national-and-international-government-publications Service lists for the Army, Navy and Air Force INTRODUCTION This guide is the result of merging two separate checklists. The checklist of Army Lists (British Army lists 1642- : a chronological handlist) is undated and without attribution of authorship. It is believed to have been compiled around 1980 as a collaborative effort by the staff at that time of what was then the Official Publications Library (OPL) of the British Library; the identity of the actual compiler is unknown. The checklist of Navy Lists (Navy lists : a chronological handlist of lists of ships and officers of the Royal Navy since ca 1640) is better documented. It was compiled in 1986 by Joy Tilley, a graduate library trainee, as a project for her work experience training under the supervision of Richard Cheffins who edited the result. No attempt has been made to further edit the original checklists except to update a few pressmarks, to clarify some minor points of uncertainty, to expand somewhat on the current Army and Navy lists and to add a section on Air Force lists. The item numbering of Army Lists has been discontinued but otherwise the inconsistencies of style and layout between, and even within, the two main lists have been left to stand but these should not hinder the use of this guide. The original Navy checklist had a brief introduction which has been incorporated into this one; the Army checklist had none. Both had brief 'further reading' lists which have been combined as the penultimate section of this guide. -
Stanley Dean Macdonald Carpenter Mlitt Thesis
PATTERNS OF RECRUITMENT OF THE HIGHLAND REGIMENTS OF THE BRITISH ARMY, 1756-1815 Stanley Dean MacDonald Carpenter A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of MLitt at the University of St Andrews 1996 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/12633 This item is protected by original copyright TEE UlITVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS PATTERNS OF RECRUITK8NT 05' TEE HIGHLAND rox;n-rEnTS OF TEE :BRITISH ARMY, 1756 to 1815. A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Hodern History of the Faculty of Arts in Car.didacy For the Degree of Haster of Letters· Department of Modern History BY STAlU,EY DEAN },IacDONALD CARPEr~ER, B.A. ST lJillllE.. 1S, SCOTLA..."ID MAY 1977 Abstract of M.Litt. Thesis. Patterns of Recruitment of the Highland Regiments of the BrITish Army, 175bto 1815. -- stanley Dean MacDonald Carpenter. Dept of Mode~n History. , ~,'1 r' r " ' ~ ~; "'<!. V" _ , In th'e years following the mili tary 'defeat o'f Jacobi tism : .~, "", - : .'. , "'. ' ,'.. • , ~~." ~ '"\ ~ ;''', f" 'I;' ~ '~'l t., -: ~, . in 1746 and the legal destruction of the' Highland' clan system, ~... _~, :'": "c. ~.'.' _ ,,~.,~":.-,! ., :: ""71'" 1 ';"~ .~" the Highlands of Scotland provided many thousands of troops for service in the Brit1sh army and especially in the numerous High- , -.. !', ." ~. f' ~',:'-" . ~ ~ '1 ' ,"" ,- .," , ,"': ; 1:~. "7 ~ ~ .... land corps, both Fenc1 ble B.ndregular 'of th'e line ~s 'well LaS ~ ,', ~.' ": ~ " _, l , , ' '" .., - ~'j" "\ .' ,- ~ . ,_ "It. '\ 'y" • Volunteer and M1l1tia, 'which 'were raised after 1756.' ,~ :.• ... .f ~ -'>', r,-;~,!"'~ ~) .. -
Jane Austen's Soldier Brother: the Military Career of Captain Henry Thomas Austen of the Oxfordshire Regiment of Militia, 1793-7801
Jane Austen's Soldier Brother: The Military Career of Captain Henry Thomas Austen of the Oxfordshire Regiment of Militia, 1793-7801 CLIVE CAPLAN 111 CarletonIslip Avenue, Terrace, Islip Terrace, New York NY 11752-0047 It was February 1793. For just one week Britain had been at war with France. The country was mobilizing; militia regiments were hasten- ing to their posts. This is the story of the Oxfordshire Regiment, and one of its officers-Henry Thomas Austen. On Thursday last the Oxfordshire Regiment of Militia, lately embodied here, marched from hence on their route to Newbery [slc], Berks. Their Military Deportment, and Alacrity for Service, did honour to the County. The whole Regiment manifested an Ardour for opposing and subduing the Enemies of this Country, intemal or extemal. Opposite Christ Church they made a halt, whilst they struck up "God save the King," joined by some thousands of spectators, and accompanied by the Band of the Regiment; after which they resumed their March amidst the Shouts and Acclamations of a vast Concourse of People. (lOl,9Febl793) At this moment Henry Austen was not yet a soldier, but a Fellow at Oxford University. He was to become a soldier and then an army agent, a banker and then a bankrupt, and at last, a clergyman. He would escort his sister Jane on her travels, become her literary agent, and after her death be her first biographer. In this biography his statement that Jane's life "was not by any means a life of event" (NP&P 3) received much attention from critics and unduly influ- enced much later Austenian commentary. -
Contents Vol. XXVI 2008
CONTENTS VOLUME TWENTY-SIX ARTICLES AND NOTICES IN THE TEXT PAGE Montcalm’s Irish soldiers, 1756-1757 (Illustrated) .…………….. René Chartrand 1 Dunalong, Co. Tyrone –– the ‘fort of the ships’ ………………….. G. V. C. Young 3 Anne Eleanor Burroughs (1898-1981) –– Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps [and Addendum, p. 218] ………………… F. Glenn Thompson 9 The Wild Geese in France, 1688-1715: a French perspective …………………………………..………... Nathalie Genet-Rouffiac 11 Biographical notes on two general officers of the Dutch-linked family of O’Farrell [Offarell] ……………………..…………. Jonathan Peacock 51 The Irish prisoners in the Bastille ….………………….… Eoghan Ó hAnnracháin 57 The Battle of Wijtschate – Messines Ridge, June 1917: Brotherhood among Irishmen? …………………………………………...………... Tom Burke 79 The last Roll Call of the Royal Hibernian Military School, 1924 A. W. Cockerill (Illustrated) …………………………………………………….. and P. J. Goble 95 The Colours of the Hibernia Regiment …………...………………….... facing page 121 The Connaught Army of the Confederate Catholics, 1642-1649 Andrew Williams 121 Facsimile of the printed Prayer composed by Lancelot Bulkeley, Archbishop of Dublin, and ordered by the Earl of Ormonde to be used at all times of public prayer in all expeditions, 28 February 1642/3 ………………………….….. 128 The Manifesto of Field Marshal Hugh O’Donnell, in justification of his departure from the kingdom without leave from Charles II, King of Spain, c. 1690 ……………………..………………... Benjamin Hazard 129 Sixty-two veteran Irish sergeants in the Invalides …….... Eoghan Ó hAnnracháin 138 William Parker Carrol and the frustrated re-establishment of the Irish Brigade in Spain (1809-11) ...…………….. Alicia Laspra Rodríguez 151 Irish Militia Artillery, 1854-1909 ………………………………… W. H. Clements 171 The Wicklow Artillery in 1900 …………………………….... -
THE LONDON GAZETTE, Febbuary 24, 1874. 829
THE LONDON GAZETTE, fEBBUARY 24, 1874. 829 Major-General James M'Queen, Major half-pay, Charles S. Graham, Hants, Islo of Wight, Artil- Unattached, tp have the ran^ pf Lieutenant- • lery Militia. General. Dated 7th February:, 1374. Chester Bought}?, Hereford Militia. MajorrGeneral the Eight Honourable Francis Henry Grimstpn Hale, Hertford Militia. Plunkett Dunne, Major half-pay Unattached, Henry Godolphin Rpoper, Huntingdon iMilitia, to have the rank of lieutenant-Genera). Dated Philip Henry Knight, East Kent Hijitia. 7th February, 7.874.' " ' " John McGallum, Kent Artillery Militia. MajpivGeneral Rawdon J. P. Vassal!, Major Bryan Thornhill, 1st Royal Lancashire Militia. halfTpay, Unattached, to have the rank of Henry .Stewart Beresfprd Bruce, 2nd Royal L|euten9nt-.G:eneral. Pated 7fh February, Lancashire Militia. '1874. Percy Godfrey Botfield Lake, 3rd Royal Lanca- MajorrGeneral James Pattoun .Sparks, C.B., shire Militia. Colonel of the 95th Foot, to be Lieutenant Arthur Henley, 5th Royal Lancashire Militia. General.- • Dated 7th February, 1874. • Gershom Herrick, 7th Royal Lancashire Militia. BreyetrColonel the Honourable Leicester Smyth, William Campbell, Royal Lancashire Artillery C.B., from Major half-pays late Rifle Brigade, Militia. and.Deputy Quartermaster .General in Ireland, Rolland Vincent Sylvester Grimston, Leicester to be Major-General, dated 6th March, 1868, Militia. •such antedate not to, carry back pay prior to Edward Snow Mason, Royal North Lincoln 7th February, 1874. Militia. Major John Inman, half-pay^ late 18th Foot, to Christopher Wade Farwell, Royal South Lincoln be Lieutenant-Colonel. Date,d 7th February, Militia. 1874. Henry Browric Savory, Royal London Militia. Major Arthur Saltmarshe, 7pth Foot, to be Liejj- Robert M. Taylor, Royal Merioneth Militia. -
A De Scrip Tive Account of the Various Regiments Now Comprising the Queen's Forces, from Their First Establishment to the Pr
A DE SCRIP TIVE ACCOUN T O F THE R RE IMENTS N ' F R E FR M VA IOUS G OW COMPRIS ING THE QUEEN S O C S , O THEIR FIRS T ESTABLIS HMENT TO THE PRESENT TIME WALTER RIC HA RDS IN F 0 UR DI VISION S DIV IV . LONDON V . S . IRT E J U . C O , LIMITED 2 C ITY R AD AND 2 6 V 94 , O , I Y LANE IM TERRITORIAL REG EN TS . 1 7 7 and ff in n n and brigade su ered severely, hav g five officers killed, seve wou ded, their n n - n n The f n n in n Lieute a t Colo el take prison er . ollowi g year they were e gaged coveri g of Ha an d n ffi n n n the siege y, the o ly British o cer killed duri g this campaig was Captai S of 1 4 . In 1 695 n acheverell the th they were employed at various sieges, otably at ’ “ N Tidcomb e s F n an d that of amur, where , as oot, they crow ed themselves with glory ; throughout the later battles of that year they followed the dashin g lead of the gallant L . For f n t wo n in I n n ord Cutts the ollowi g or three years they were statio ed rela d, whe ce, n n n inS n . however, they se t detachme ts at various times to joi the British army pai When Prince Charles Edward made his attempt in 1 7 1 5 the 1 4th were summon ed to ’ S n an d n F D n n and f cotla d, fought as Jaspar Clayto s oot at u bla e, our years later at G n n n e i hin n a d H ton . -
British Military Recruitment in Ireland During the Crimean War, 1854-56
British Journal for Military History, Volume 2, Issue 1, November 2015 British Military Recruitment in Ireland during the Crimean War, 1854-56 PAUL HUDDIE University of West London Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Ireland has a diverse military historiography, principally within the confines of the British Army. Much has been written to date in relation to Ireland’s relationship with that service, particularly in recent years and with a focus upon the Great War. Yet significant gaps still remain in relation to the nineteenth century. By analysing the relationship between Irish society and the British Armed Forces, through the lens of recruitment, this article illustrates how and why the Crimean War years represent the positive pinnacle of Ireland’s relationship with the empire and the British Army and Royal Navy. As Tom Bartlett and Keith Jeffery highlighted in A Military History of Ireland, the island of Ireland has a diverse military historiography, yet even today substantial gaps exist which serve to limit the wider understanding of Irish society’s and Irish individuals’ interactions with the Armed Forces of the United Kingdom and British Empire.1 Even though substantial focus has to date been given to the Irish interactions with the British Army, especially in the early twentieth century and principally during the Great War, comparatively little has been done in relation to the nineteenth century.2 No effort has been made to investigate the Napoleonic Wars in the same way that Bartlett and Jeffery have done for the Irish soldier in general and there is only minimal concern to place the Crimean War within its wider ‘social and political contexts’.3 Even the Boer War remains neglected with Donal McCracken’s important works being focused on nationalism.4 In Britain, and in relation to the Crimean War, Myna Trustrum, Helen Rappaport, Olive Anderson, H.J.