Elections Pope in Spain
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I n s i d e 15 Cents 138th Year, CXLIII No. 35 Established in 1844: America's Oldest Catholic Newspaper in Continuous Pul Friday, November 5, 1982 Pope in Spain Nuclear policy hit This is a Defense Department mock-up of an MX nuclear missile, O u t l i n e s platform o f ra healthy ’ which U.S. defense plans call for deploying. Former U.S. attorney general Ramsey Clark calls such nuclear weapons unconstitutional in a story on page 3. MADRID, Spain (NC) — The winners and losers in Spain’s recent national elections heard Pope John Paul II outline "the platform of a healthy society." At a morning reception on Dear Erm a Dombechz Tuesday, hosted by King Juan Carlos of Spain in the royal palace, Fr. Joseph Champlin (right) answers Erma’s the pope also met for the first time defense of people who always sit in the back of the Felipe Gonzalez, Spanish prime church, in his weekly column on page 5. minister-elect and leader of the Spanish Socialist Workers Party. Gonzalez, 40, whose party won an overwhelming victory in the Oct. 28 elections, shook hands with the pope and bowed slightly, but did not kiss the pope's hand as many of the other politicians had done. (Gonzalez describes himself as an agnostic.) The politicians included members of the current government headed by outgoing Prime Minister Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo, and present and newly elected members of the Cortes (Parliament). THE POPE PRAISED King Juan Carlos for leading his country toward democracy after thedeath in 1975 of Francisco Franco, who had headed the government since the end of the Spanish Civii War in 1939. N e i r T V s e r i e s He also spoke of the church’s respect for the newly elected government. Sarah Jessica Parkerand Amy Linker play the "Square Pegs” trying “ Even though my trip to Spain is to make it through high school in a new CBS comedy series. This of an eminently religious nature, program is among the new TV offerings reviewed by James Breig in his column on Page 10. through this courtesy visit I would like to pay my respects to the legitimate representatives of the MADRID — King Juan Carlos and (jueen Sofia of Spanish people," the pope said. Madrid to begin a 10-day visit to Spain, the first visit Spain welcome Pope John Paul II as he arrives in by a pope to that country. "In this way, I would like to remove any doubts — if there were was clouded by the possibility of a Fareu'elL princess seats in the Oct. 28 election and the the spheres that are not its own, any — about my respect for the military coup by officers opposed to right to form the new government. country’s freely elected leaders," he a Socialist victory. In early October marks out a moral course which Princess Grace is remembered by columnist Pope John Paul, however, said that coincides with, and does not diverge Dolores Curran as "a little bit of all of us and the best added. three officers were arrested on the church's respect for an elected suspicion of plotting a coup. from nor contradict, the demands of of a lot of us. " Page 4. The pope's encouragement of governmfent does not mean it will the dignity of the human person and democracy and call for respect for DESPITE THE THREATS of a remain silent on moral issues and the rights and freedoms inherent in the duly elected government came coup, the Socialist Workers Party issues involving human dignity. it,” the pope said. "And this after an election campaign which won a majority of the parliamentary “The church, rightly respecting (Continued on page 2) Catholicism Practice declining in Spain MADRID, Spain (NC) — The "These are undoubtably factors the state religion until 1979. legalized in Spain in 1981, the use of practice of Catholicism and that have contributed to confusion in artificial means of contraception The bishops' report said that adherence to Catholic teachings is doctrine and morals and to a decline and campaigns in favor of abortion seriously declining in Spain, in religious practice," it said. church attendance in big cities such as Barcelona and Madrid was as low are signs of declining adherence to according to a report issued by the Catholic teachings, added the Spanish Bishops' Conference. "In some quarters the principle of as 20 percent. priestly celibacy is questioned," it report. It said Spaniards were said. Other problems it listed were the confessing less often. crisis of identity among some The report said only one in three The report was issued Oct. 27, The report said the legal Spanish Catholics attends church priests, failure to recruit new separation of church and state has several days before the scheduled clergy, widespread disobedience to regularly and the number of Oct. 31 arrival of Pope John Paul II encouraged anti-clerical senti vocations to the priesthood has religious authorities and declining ments. for a 10-day visit. It points to a grave respect for Catholic teaching. fallen rapidly. It said priests who religious crisis in a country where Regarding vocations, it said the disobey their superiors, spead history, culture and tradition are The average age of Spain's 23,000 number of seminarians dropped theologicaly unsound views and lead steeped in Catholicism. priests is 49 and only three percent from 9,000 to 1,505 in 1979. Between undisciplined private lives are More than 98 percent of Spain’s are under 30, said the report. 1975 and 1977 845 priests left the largely responsible for the current active ministry while 714 were 36.7 million people professes The spread of divorce which was crisis in Spanish Catholicism. Catholicism and Catholicism was ordained, said the report. Annual meet B ishops Pope’s trip his 16th WASHINGTON — When the U.S. the nation’s leaders to reject policies Catholic bishops open their annual which attempt to solve America’s VATICAN CITY (NC) — Pope • West Germany, Nov. 15-19, meeting here on Monday, Nov. 15, economic ills at the expense of the John Paul II’s trip to Spain (Oct. 1980. the principal item on the agenda will poor. 31-Nov. 9) is the 16th trip he has be a discussion of the second draft of taken outside of Italy since the • The Far East, Feb. 16-27, Red Mass honoree a pastoral letter on war and peace, The bishops also will approve a beginning of his pontificate in 1981. The pope visited the drawn up by one their committees. 1983 budget, elect a secretary for October 1981. Philippines, Guam and Japan Judge Joseph Ridge of (he Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas, right, their conference, and new chairmen with refueling stopovers of accepts the 22nd annual St. Thomas More Award from Louis M. Tarasi Jr., Other matters scheduled to be for a half dozen committees. The other trips have been to: several hours in Pakistan and president of the St. Thomas More Society, and Bishop Leonard. The taken up during the four-day • Mexico, Jan. 25 to Feb. 1, Anchorage, Alaska. ceremony was part of the society’s annual Red Mass Monday at Epiphany The pastoral letter on war and conference include several 1979, with refueling stops of Church, Uptown, and the banquet which followed. Bishop Leonard provisions on the liturgy prepared peace is meant to help Catholics • Africa, Feb. 12-9, 1982. The several hours in the Dominican officiated at the Mass. Judge Ridge is a member of St. Anne parish in Castle by the bishops’ Committee on the form their consciences on modern pope's second visit to Africa was Republic and the Bahamas. Shannon and has served as a trial judge for almost 21 years. Tarasi is a Liturgy, plans for the 1983 World warfare by the light of the Gospel to Nigeria, Benin, Gabon and partner in the law firm of Tarasi and Tighe. Synod of Bishops, and proposal and the premises of Catholic moral • Poland, June 2-10, 1979 Equitorial Guinea. pastoral statements on Hispanic teaching. It also is aimed at —Photo by John C. Keenan contributing to the public policy • Ireland and the United ministry and on campus ministry. • Portugal, May 12-15, 1982 debate about nuclear weapons and States, Sept. 29-Oct. 7, 1979. The Also to be discussed will be a nuclear war. About a third of the pope left Ireland and arrived in • Great Britain, May 28-June resolution on the current U.S. bishops' meeting will be devoted to the United States Oct. 1. 2, 1982 O f f i c i a l economic crisis that has been drawn this pastoral. They will discuss the up by the bishops’ Committee on • Turkey, Nov. 28-30, 1979. • Argentina, June 11-12, 1982, His Excellency, Bishop document both in small groups and Swiderski, from assistant, St. Social Development and World with a refueling stopover of Leonard, announces the in full assembly. The final version of • Africa, May 2-12, 1980. The Mary Parish, 46th Street, Peace. The resolution calls on several hours in Rio de Janeiro, following appointments and the pastoral is to be issued at a pope visited Zaire, the Congo, Pittsburgh, to assistant, St. Catholics and Catholic agencies to Brazil. changes, effective as noted: meeting sometime in 1983. Kenya, Ghana, Upper Volta and Raphael Parish, Pittsburgh, increase charitable and voluntary the Ivory Coast. • Switzerland, June 15, 1982. PASTORS effective Wednesday, Nov. 10, efforts to help ease human and Nearly 300 Catholic bishops from 1982.