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HAJJ-E-TAMATTU’HAJJ-E-TAMATTU’ HAJJ-E-QIRANHAJJ-E-QIRAN HAJJ-E-IFRADHAJJ-E-IFRAD Umrah before Hajj Umrah and Hajj is Ihram adopted But performed combined with or with intention of with separate Ihram without the animal Hajj Only sacrifice Abandon Ihram after Umrah with no Ihram maintained slaughter of animal throughout HAJJ Resume Ihram on WITHOUT the 8 th of Zul-Hijja. UMRAH UMRAH AND UMRAH HAJJ IN AND ONE IHRAM HAJJ IN TWO PARTS ESSENTIAL ITEMS Personal Ihram Clothes Sandals Umbrella Clothes Passport and Vaccination Money Prescription Plane Ticket Card Medicines ESSENTIAL ITEMS Sun glass Camera Safety Pin Pocket Qura’n with strap Portable water thermos Counter Medications: Chloraseptic, Sore Throat Lozenges Sudafed, Tylenol, Pepto-Bismol Coughing medicine Men’s Ihram Ihram for men consists of two pieces of white, un sewn cloth, One of the piece (izar ) is wrapped around the midriff to cover his body from just above his navel to his ankles, and the other (Rida) is draped around his shoulders to cover the upper body . Idtiba: is practiced only while actually performing Tawaf ul Qudoom Women Ihram According to many hadiths, it is not necessary for a woman to wear special clothing while in a state of ihram. Women are expected to wear clothing that conceals the shape and covers the body completely, leaving only their faces and hands exposed. According to some authors, however, gloves can be worn. MIQAT LOCATIONS Hujjaj must put on Ihram at/before one of these Miqat Locations “Here I am, O Lord, here I am, You indeed have no partner, here I am. No Doubt, all praise and bounties are yours, and so is the absolute Domain. You indeed have no partners, here I am” Masjid Al-Haraam TYPE OF TAWAF • Tawaful Qudoom: Initial Tawaf when pilgrims enter for the first time in the Masjid ul-Haram. This is the only time that requires Ihram with Idtiba (Leaving right armpits uncover) • Tawaful-Ifada: Performed on the 10 th of Thul Hijja – The first day of Eid • Tawaful-Wadaa: Farewell Tawaf before leaving Makkah • Tawaful-Nafl: Extra Tawaf that the pilgrims can perform at any time during their visit in Makkah with/without Ihram Tawaf Tawaf starts from Hajar-ul-Aswad (Black Stone) & circle around Kab’bah counter- clockwise. The Yamani Corner Hijr Isma’il Abraham’s Starting Point Station To Zamzam and Safa SA’IY 7 RUNS BETWEEN SAFA & MARWA The Fast -Walking Area Between the Green Columns MARWAH SAFA (Finish) (Start) The Sa’iy Area is approximately ½ Km each round The total seven rounds is less than 3.5 km. GENERALGENERAL PROCLAIMPROCLAIM PUTPUT ON ON PRAY TWO BODYBODY THETHE NIYA NIYA IHRAMIHRAM PRAY TWO RAK’AT NAFL CLEANINGCLEANING (intention)(intention) AT/BEFOREAT/BEFORE RAK’AT NAFL (GHUSL)(GHUSL) FORFOR UMRAH UMRAH MIQATMIQAT MAKE TAWAF PRAY TWO MAKE TAWAF GO TO RECITE PRAY TWO AROUND GO TO RECITE RAK’AT NEAR AROUND MASJID TALBIYA RAK’AT NEAR KA’BAH MASJID TALBIYA MAQAM-I- KA’BAH FREQUENTLY MAQAM-I- 7 CIRCUITS AL-HARAMAL-HARAM FREQUENTLY IBRAHIMIBRAHIM 7 CIRCUITS (Counterclockwise)(Counterclockwise) SA’IY DRINK SA’IY DRINK (SEVEN(SEVEN RUNS RUNS HAIRHAIR CUT CUT REMOVEREMOVE ZAMZAMZAMZAM BETWEEN SHAVE / CLIP IHRAM WATER BETWEEN SHAVE / CLIP IHRAM WATER SAFASAFA & & MARWA) MARWA) CONGRADULATIONCONGRADULATION - - UMRAH UMRAH IS IS COMPLETED COMPLETED PUT PUT ON ON USUAL USUAL CLO CLOTHESTHES Pray 2 Rak’ats Near SASA ’’IYIY MAQAM-I-IBRAHIM (Seven Runs Between Safa & Marwa) FIRST DAY OF HAJJ (8 ZUL-HIJJAH) PROCLAIM Are PRAY TWO PUT ON THE NIYA PERFORMING RAK’AT Yes IHRAM (intention) HAJJ NAFL FOR HAJJ TAMATTU’ PRAY TWO SA’IY DRINK MAKE TAWAF RAK’AT NEAR (SEVEN RUNS ZAMZAM KA’BAH NO MAQAM-I- BETWEEN WATER 7 CIRCUITS SAFA & MARWA) IBRAHIM (Counterclockwise) RECITE TALBIYA FREQUENTLY GO TO OFFER FIRST DAY MINA ZUHR, ASR, STAY OF HAJJ BEFORE MAGHRIB, OVERNIGHT IS IN MINA ZUHR ISHA IN MINA COMPLETED Shortened But At Its Own Time MINA SECOND DAY OF HAJJ (9 ZUL-HIJJAH) SECOND PRAYPRAY FAJR FAJR SECOND PRAYPRAY DAY OF HAJJ ININ MINA MINA DAY OF HAJJ ZUHRZUHR & & ASR ASR YOU ARE THENTHEN GO GO YOU ARE ININ ARAFAT ARAFAT IN MINA TO ARAFAT (Shortened & combined) IN MINA TO ARAFAT (Shortened & combined) STAY IN ARAFAT PRAYPRAY GO TO STAY IN ARAFAT GO TO TILL SUNSET MAGHRIB,MAGHRIB, ISHA ISHA MUZDALIFA TILL SUNSET (Shortened & combined) MUZDALIFA DO NOT PRAY (Shortened & combined) AFTERAFTER SUNSET SUNSET DO NOT PRAY MAGHRIBMAGHRIB ATAT MUZDALIFA MUZDALIFA •Weak individuals or old women are allowed to STAYSTAY SECOND DAY PICKPICK UP UP SECOND DAY proceed to Mina OVERNIGHT*OVERNIGHT* OF HAJJ IS IN MUZDALIFA 4949 PEBBLES PEBBLES OF HAJJ IS at any time IN MUZDALIFA (very small stones) COMPLETED after midnight (very small stones) COMPLETED Jabal Al-Rahma in ARAFAT Muzadifa Picking up Pebbles (Stay Overnight* on 9 th of Zul Hijja) * Old Women or Weak Individuals are allowed to proceed to Mina after midnight THIRD DAY OF HAJJ (10 ZUL-HIJJAH) THIRDTHIRD DAY DAY AFTERAFTER GOGO TO TO JAMARATUL JAMARATUL AREARE YOU YOU PRAYING ‘AQABAH ( Last Pillar ) PERFORMING OFOF HAJJ HAJJ PRAYING ‘AQABAH ( Last Pillar ) PERFORMING YOUYOU ARE ARE IN IN FAJRFAJR && STONE STONE THE THE HAJJHAJJ IFRAD? IFRAD? MUZDALIFAMUZDALIFA GOGO TO TO MINA MINA PILLARPILLAR YES NO GOGO TO TO REMOVEREMOVE IHRAM IHRAM HAIRHAIR CUT CUT SACRIFICESACRIFICE MASJID-ALMASJID-AL ANDAND PUT PUT ON ON SHAVE/CLIPSHAVE/CLIP ANIMALANIMAL HARAMHARAM USUALUSUAL DRESS DRESS MAKE TAWAF PRAY 2 RAK’ATS DRINK AREARE YOU YOU MAKE TAWAF PRAY 2 RAK’ATS DRINK PERFORMING AL-IFADHAAL-IFADHA NEARNEAR MUQAM- MUQAM- ZAMZAMZAMZAM PERFORMING (SEVEN CIRCUITS) HAJJ (SEVEN CIRCUITS) I-IBRAHIMI-IBRAHIM WATERWATER HAJJ TAMATTU?TAMATTU? NO YES GOGO BACK BACK TO TO MINA MINA THIRDTHIRD DAY DAY STAY SA’IYSA’IY OF HAJJ STAY 7 RUNS BETWEEN OF HAJJ OVERNIGHTOVERNIGHT 7 RUNS BETWEEN IS COMPLETED SAFASAFA & & MARWA MARWA IS COMPLETED ININ MINA MINA HAIR CUT SHAVE / CLIP Cutting / Shaving Cutting Women’s Hair Men’s Hair Sacrifice on the Day of Eid Booths around Makkah and Mina Slaughter House : Mina have been set up by Pilgrims can go here to witness their sacrifice the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) to facilitate buying coupons for slaughtering and distributing sacrificial animals. FOURTH DAY OF HAJJ (11 ZUL-HIJJAH) FOURTHFOURTH AFTERAFTER ZUHR ZUHR FIRSTFIRST JAMRAH JAMRAH DAYDAY OF OF HAJJ HAJJ GOGO TO TO (JAMARATUL(JAMARATUL OOLA) OOLA) YOUYOU ARE ARE ALLALL THREE THREE THROWTHROW ININ MINA MINA JAMARATSJAMARATS SEVENSEVEN PEBBLES PEBBLES SECOND JAMRAH THIRDTHIRD JAMRAH JAMRAH SECOND JAMRAH MUST (JAMARATUL WUSTA) MUST (JAMARATUL(JAMARATUL AQABA) AQABA) (JAMARATUL WUSTA) STAY THROW STAY THROWTHROW THROW IN MINA SEVEN PEBBLES IN MINA SEVENSEVEN PEBBLES PEBBLES SEVEN PEBBLES FOURTHFOURTH DAYDAY OF OF HAJJ HAJJ ISIS COMPLETED COMPLETED Jamaraat FIFTH DAY OF HAJJ (12 DHUL-HIJJAH) FIFTH FIFTH AFTERAFTER ZUHR ZUHR DAY OF HAJJ DAY OF HAJJ GOGO TO TO YOU ARE YOU ARE ALLALL THREE THREE IN MINA IN MINA JAMARATSJAMARATS THIRDTHIRD JAMRAH JAMRAH SECONDSECOND JAMRAH JAMRAH FIRSTFIRST JAMRAH JAMRAH (JAMARATUL(JAMARATUL AQABA) AQABA) (JAMARATUL(JAMARATUL WUSTA) WUSTA) (JAMARATUL(JAMARATUL OOLA) OOLA) THROWTHROW THROWTHROW THROWTHROW SEVENSEVEN PEBBLES PEBBLES SEVENSEVEN PEBBLES PEBBLES SEVENSEVEN PEBBLES PEBBLES NOWNOW HAJJ HAJJ BEFOREBEFORE LEAVING LEAVING ISIS COMPLETED COMPLETED BEFOREBEFORE SUNSET SUNSET MAKKAHMAKKAH CONGRADULATION MUSTMUST GO GO TO TO MAKKAH MAKKAH CONGRADULATION MUSTMUST PERFORM PERFORM OROR MUST MUST STAY STAY IN IN TAWAF-ULTAWAF-UL WADAA’ WADAA’ MINAMINA YOUYOU MAY MAY GO GO TO TO YOUYOU MAY MAY VISIT VISIT HISTORICAL HISTORICAL MADINAMADINA (IF DID NOT GO BEFORE) PLACESPLACES IN IN MAKKAH MAKKAH (IF DID NOT GO BEFORE) HISTORICAL PLACES OF MAKKAH Birth place of Prophet : The house where the Holy prophet was born is situated in Suq Al-Lail Street. At this place, there exists a library today. If Masjid Al-Haram you come out of Haram near Safa hill, this house is about two furlongs away on the right side. HISTORICAL PLACES OF MAKKAH Cave of Thaur. A cave in the mountain The cave of the First Qur'anic where The Holy Prophet (S.A.W.) and Revelation (Cave of Hira) on the Hadhrat Abu Bakr Siddique(R.A.) took Mountain of Light (Jab al Noor) refuge HISTORICAL PLACES OF MAKKAH Masjid Shajarah. Not to be confused with Inside Jannat al-Mualla. Behind the white wall the Masjid Shajarah in Madina (Miqat), this where you see people standing is where the is where the Prophet [s] camped when he Prophet's [s] family members are buried i.e. Abu was stopped by the Meccan leaders from Talib [a], Abdul Muttalib [a], Sayyida Khadija [a], performing Hajj. Thereafter the Treaty of etc. Looking through the grilled windows on the Hudaybiya was signed. This mosque is a wall, one can see a white rectangle on the ground little further to the left of Masjid Hudaybiya (partially visible in the 2nd pic). This is the grave when coming from Masjid al-Haram of Ummul Mu'mineen Sayyida Khadija [a], the wife of the Prophet [s] and mother of Sayyida Fatima az-Zahra [a] HISTORICAL PLACES OF MAKKAH Masjid Hudaybiya. This is where the Treaty of Hudaybiya was signed and where the Meccan leaders asked the words in the treaty "Muhammad Rasulullah" to be replaced with "Muhammad bin Abdullah". This mosque is on the way to Jannat al-Mualla from Masjid al-Haram Masjid Jinn. The Prophet [s] was reciting the Qur'an here when a group of jinn passing by heard him. They were impressed and converted to Islam. A verse of the Qur'an in Sura Jinn narrates this incident MADINAMADINA TULTUL MUNAWARAMUNAWARA Masjid Nabawi Inside Masjid Nabawi Graves of Prophet Mohammad (swt), Abu Bakr Siddique (RA) and Umar Al Farooq (RA) Inside Masjid Nabawi RawdatulRawdatul --JannahJannah The Prophet (saw) said, 'There is a garden from the gardens of Paradise between my house and my pulpit, and my pulpit is on my lake (i.e.
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    In the name of Allah the Beneficent and the Merciful Hajj Guide for Pilgrims With Islamic Rulings (Ahkaam) Philosophy & Supplications (Duaas) SABA Hajj Group Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area San Jose, California, USA First Edition (Revision 1.1) December, 2003 Second Edition (Revision 2.1) October, 2005 Third Edition (Revision 2.0) December, 2006 Authors & Editors: Hojjatul Islam Dr. Nabi Raza Abidi, Resident Scholar of Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area Hussnain Gardezi, Haider Ali, Urooj Kazmi, Akber Kazmi, Ali Hasan - Hajj-Guide Committee Reviewers: Hojjatul Islam Zaki Baqri, Hojjatul Islam Sayyed Mojtaba Beheshti, Batool Gardezi, Sayeed Himmati, Muzaffar Khan, and 2003 SABA Hajj Group Hajj Committee: Hojjatul Islam Dr. Nabi Raza Abidi, Syed Mohammad Hussain Muttaqi, Dr. Mohammad Rakhshandehroo, Muzaffar Khan, Haider Ali, Ali Hasan, Sayeed Himmati Copyright Free & Non-Profit Notice: The SABA Hajj Guide can be freely copied, duplicated, reproduced, quoted, distributed, printed, used in derivative works and saved on any media and platform for non-profit and educational purposes only. A fee no higher than the cost of copying may be charged for the material. Note from Hajj Committee: The Publishers and the Authors have made every effort to present the Quranic verses, prophetic and masomeen traditions, their explanations, Islamic rulings from Manasik of Hajj books and the material from the sources referenced in an accurate, complete and clear manner. We ask for forgiveness from Allah (SWT) and the readers if any mistakes have been overlooked during the review process. Contact Information: Any correspondence related to this publication and all notations of errors or omissions should be addressed to Hajj Committee, Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area at [email protected].
  • Masjid Al-Aqsa- Why Is It So Important to Muslims? 'And the Prophets Lived

    Masjid Al-Aqsa- Why Is It So Important to Muslims? 'And the Prophets Lived

    Masjid al-Aqsa- Why is it so important to Muslims? ‘And the Prophets lived therein. There is not a single inch in Jerusalem where a Prophet or angel has not stood’ -Tirmidhi- The al-Aqsa Sanctuary in Jerusalem is held in great honour and respect by Muslims for numerous reasons. First direction for Prayer (Qibla) Since the beginning of time Muslims prayed facing Jerusalem. This is important because it shows the significance and special status of Jerusalem. Muslims continued to face Jerusalem in their prayers until 18 months after Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him) migrated from Makkah to Medina. Then, Allah commanded the Muslims to change the direction of the Qibla from Jerusalem to the Ka’bah in Makkah. The Jews in Madinah used to face Jerusalem for their prayers. They disliked the Muslims and did not like that the Muslims faced Jerusalem too. The Jews of Medina would mock the Prophet (peace be upon him), so Allah revealed the following verse in the Qur’an: Verily, We have seen the turning of your (Muhammad's) face towards the heaven. Surely, We shall turn you to a Qibla (prayer direction) that shall please you, so turn your face in the direction of Al- Masjid Al-Haram (at Makkah).) (2:144). Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him) informed the Muslims that even though the Qibla had changed, this did not lessen the importance of Masjid al-Aqsa to Muslims. Second Masjid on Earth Masjid al-Aqsa was the second Masjid to be built on Earth. Prophet Adam (as) built Masjid al-Aqsa 40 years after building the Ka’bah in Makkah.