Management of COVID-19 Measures
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Appendix B: Religious Demography of Sub-Saharan Africa
Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life / Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa Appendix B: Religious Demography of Sub-Saharan Africa This appendix provides statistical estimates for the distribution of Christians, Muslims and other religious groups in the 19 countries surveyed by the Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life. In addition to the Pew Forum’s 2009 data, results are shown from national censuses, demographic and health surveys, and other general population surveys. Sources National censuses are the best starting point for the distribution of religious adherents because they generally cover the entire population. Some censuses, such as South Africa’s, even provide layers of detail under the major religious traditions. Censuses, however, can be affected by methodological decisions, political bias and social concerns that affect how the data are managed and whether respondents feel free to be truthful. In the absence of reliable census data on religion, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS)1 provide nationally representative data on religion that is highly regarded by experts. The DHS usually sample at least 7,000 households and are often repeated at multiple time points. The DHS generally survey people ages 15 to 49 and oversample (and sometimes only sample) women. This is a limitation, since religious adherence differs, albeit slightly, by sex and age. General population surveys such as those by the Pew Global Attitudes Project and Afrobarometer also provide valuable information on the percentage of the population belonging to major religious groups.2 Because general population surveys typically involve 1,000 to 2,000 respondents, however, they cannot provide accurate detail on the size of small religious groups. -
U.S. Image Plummets Internationally As Most Say Country Has Handled Coronavirus Badly Ratings for Trump Remain Poor
FOR RELEASE SEPTEMBER 15, 2020 U.S. Image Plummets Internationally as Most Say Country Has Handled Coronavirus Badly Ratings for Trump remain poor BY Richard Wike, Janell Fetterolf and Mara Mordecai FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES: Richard Wike, Director, Global Attitudes Research Stefan S. Cornibert, Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center, September, 2020, “U.S. Image Plummets Internationally as Most Say Country Has Handled Coronavirus Badly” 1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. It does not take policy positions. The Center conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. It studies U.S. politics and policy; journalism and media; internet, science and technology; religion and public life; Hispanic trends; global attitudes and trends; and U.S. social and demographic trends. All of the Center’s reports are available at www.pewresearch.org. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. © Pew Research Center 2020 www.pewresearch.org 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER How we did this This analysis focuses on public opinion of the United States in 13 countries in North America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. Views of the U.S. and its president are examined in the context of long-term trend data. The report also examines how people in other countries perceive America’s handling of the coronavirus outbreak and how those perceptions compare to ratings for their own country, the World Health Organization, the European Union and China. -
Questionnaire Design Guidelines for Establishment Surveys
Journal of Official Statistics, Vol. 26, No. 1, 2010, pp. 43–85 Questionnaire Design Guidelines for Establishment Surveys Rebecca L. Morrison1, Don A. Dillman2, and Leah M. Christian3 Previous literature has shown the effects of question wording or visual design on the data provided by respondents. However, few articles have been published that link the effects of question wording and visual design to the development of questionnaire design guidelines. This article proposes specific guidelines for the design of establishment surveys within statistical agencies based on theories regarding communication and visual perception, experimental research on question wording and visual design, and findings from cognitive interviews with establishment survey respondents. The guidelines are applicable to both paper and electronic instruments, and cover such topics as the phrasing of questions, the use of space, the placement and wording of instructions, the design of answer spaces, and matrices. Key words: Visual design; question wording; cognitive interviews. 1. Introduction In recent years, considerable effort has been made to develop questionnaire construction guidelines for how questions should appear in establishment surveys. Examples include guidelines developed by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006) and Statistics Norway (Nøtnæs 2006). These guidelines have utilized the rapidly emerging research on how the choice of survey mode, question wording, and visual layout influence respondent answers, in order to improve the quality of responses and to encourage similarity of construction when more than one survey data collection mode is used. Redesign efforts for surveys at the Central Bureau of Statistics in the Netherlands (Snijkers 2007), Statistics Denmark (Conrad 2007), and the Office for National Statistics in the United Kingdom (Jones et al. -
America's Image Abroad Rebounds With
FOR RELEASE JUNE 10, 2021 America’s Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to Biden But many raise concerns about health of U.S. political system BY Richard Wike, Jacob Poushter, Laura Silver, Janell Fetterolf and Mara Mordecai FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES: Richard Wike, Director, Global Attitudes Research Stefan Cornibert, Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center, June, 2021, “America’s Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to Biden” 1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. It does not take policy positions. The Center conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. It studies U.S. politics and policy; journalism and media; internet, science and technology; religion and public life; Hispanic trends; global attitudes and trends; and U.S. social and demographic trends. All of the Center’s reports are available at www.pewresearch.org. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. © Pew Research Center 2021 www.pewresearch.org 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER How we did this This analysis focuses on public opinion of the United States in 16 advanced economies in North America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. Views of the U.S. and its president are examined in the context of long-term trend data. The report also explores how people view President Joe Biden’s proposed policies and characteristics. -
Esomar/Grbn Guideline for Online Sample Quality
ESOMAR/GRBN GUIDELINE FOR ONLINE SAMPLE QUALITY ESOMAR GRBN ONLINE SAMPLE QUALITY GUIDELINE ESOMAR, the World Association for Social, Opinion and Market Research, is the essential organisation for encouraging, advancing and elevating market research: www.esomar.org. GRBN, the Global Research Business Network, connects 38 research associations and over 3500 research businesses on five continents: www.grbn.org. © 2015 ESOMAR and GRBN. Issued February 2015. This Guideline is drafted in English and the English text is the definitive version. The text may be copied, distributed and transmitted under the condition that appropriate attribution is made and the following notice is included “© 2015 ESOMAR and GRBN”. 2 ESOMAR GRBN ONLINE SAMPLE QUALITY GUIDELINE CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE ................................................................................................... 4 2 DEFINITIONS .............................................................................................................................. 4 3 KEY REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................................ 6 3.1 The claimed identity of each research participant should be validated. .................................................. 6 3.2 Providers must ensure that no research participant completes the same survey more than once ......... 8 3.3 Research participant engagement should be measured and reported on ............................................... 9 3.4 The identity and personal -
EFAMRO / ESOMAR Position Statement on the Proposal for an Eprivacy Regulation —
EFAMRO / ESOMAR Position Statement on the Proposal for an ePrivacy Regulation — April 2017 EFAMRO/ESOMAR Position Statement on the Proposal for an ePrivacy Regulation April 2017 00. Table of contents P3 1. About EFAMRO and ESOMAR 2. Key recommendations P3 P4 3. Overview P5 4. Audience measurement research P7 5. Telephone and online research P10 6. GDPR framework for research purposes 7. List of proposed amendments P11 a. Recitals P11 b. Articles P13 2 EFAMRO/ESOMAR Position Statement on the Proposal for an ePrivacy Regulation April 2017 01. About EFAMRO and ESOMAR This position statement is submitted In particular our sector produces research on behalf of EFAMRO, the European outcomes that guide decisions of public authorities (e.g. the Eurobarometer), the non- Research Federation, and ESOMAR, profit sector including charities (e.g. political the World Association for Data, opinion polling), and business (e.g. satisfaction Research and Insights. In Europe, we surveys, product improvement research). represent the market, opinion and In a society increasingly driven by data, our profession ensures the application of appropriate social research and data analytics methodologies, rigour and provenance controls sectors, accounting for an annual thus safeguarding access to quality, relevant, turnover of €15.51 billion1. reliable, and aggregated data sets. These data sets lead to better decision making, inform targeted and cost-effective public policy, and 1 support economic development - leading to ESOMAR Global Market Research 2016 growth and jobs. 02. Key Recommendations We support the proposal for an ePrivacy Amendment of Article 8 and Recital 21 to enable Regulation to replace the ePrivacy Directive as research organisations that comply with Article this will help to create a level playing field in a true 89 of the General Data Protection Regulation European Digital Single Market whilst increasing (GDPR) to continue conducting independent the legal certainty for organisations operating in audience measurement research activities for different EU member states. -
Esomar Guideline on Social Media Research
ESOMAR GUIDELINE ON SOCIAL MEDIA RESEARCH World Research Codes and Guidelines 1 | World Research Codes and Guidelines All ESOMAR world research codes and guidelines, including latest updates, are available online at www.esomar.org © 2011 ESOMAR. All rights reserved. Issued July 2011 No part of this publication may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means, or translated, without the prior permission in writing of ESOMAR. ESOMAR codes and guidelines are drafted in English and the English texts are the definitive versions. 2 | World Research Codes and Guidelines ESOMAR GUIDELINE ON SOCIAL MEDIA RESEARCH CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 Scope 3 1.2 Definitions 3 2. KEY PRINCIPLES 4 2.1 Distinguishing market, social and opinion research as a purpose 4 2.2 Conforming to law 5 2.3 Consent and notification 6 2.4 Protecting identifiable data 6 2.5 Ensuring no harm 7 2.6 Children 7 2.7 Reputation of the industry 8 2.8 Reporting 8 3. SOME SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS 8 FOR CERTAIN SOCIAL MEDIA 3.1 Defining social media areas 8 3.2 Private social media areas issues 8 3.3 Market research social media areas issues 9 4. FURTHER INFORMATION 9 Appendix 1: Key fundamentals of the ICC/ESOMAR Code 10 Appendix 2: Contract/Policy advice with sub-contractors/third party suppliers of SMR 10 3 | World Research Codes and Guidelines 1. INTRODUCTION The evolution of social media in recent years has changed the way that hundreds of millions of people share information about themselves around the world. The concept of consumers generating their own content on the internet has become ubiquitous. -
Additional Tables
1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER Additional tables Near-universal awareness of the census Have you ever heard of the United States census, or have you not heard of this? (%) Yes, have Yes, after No, have heard description* not heard All U.S. adults 95 3 2 Men 96 2 2 Women 93 4 3 Ages 18-29 86 7 6 30-49 94 3 2 50-64 98 <0.5 1 65+ 100 <0.5 <0.5 White 98 1 1 Black 91 3 7 Hispanic 89 7 5 High school or less 92 4 4 Some college 96 2 2 Bachelor’s degree+ 97 2 1 Family income <$30,000 90 5 5 $30,000-$74,999 95 3 2 $75,000+ 98 1 <0.5 Republican/Lean Rep 96 2 1 Democrat/Lean Dem 94 3 3 *Respondents who said they had not heard of the United States census or did not answer the question were asked, “The census is the count of all people who live in the United States. Have you ever heard of that before, or have you not heard of that?” Note: Share of respondents who didn’t offer an answer to the follow- up question not shown. Figures may not add to 100% due to rounding. Whites and blacks include those who report being only one race and are non-Hispanic. Hispanics are of any race. Data for Asians and other racial and ethnic groups are included in the total but are not shown separately due to small sample size. “Some college” includes those with an associate degree and those who attended college but did not obtain a degree. -
Public Sees U.S. Power Declining As Support for Global Engagement Slips America’S Place in the World 2013
NUMBERS, FACTS AND TRENDS SHAPING THE WORLD In association with the Council on Foreign Relations FOR RELEASE DECEMBER 3, 2013 Public Sees U.S. Power Declining as Support for Global Engagement Slips America’s Place in the World 2013 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ON THIS REPORT: Michael Dimock, Director, Pew Research Center for the People & the Press Carroll Doherty, Associate Director Juliana Menasce Horowitz, Senior Researcher Russ Oates, Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION: Pew Research Center, December 2013, “America’s Place in the World 2013” 1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER About This Report This is the sixth edition of the Pew Research Center’s quadrennial “America’s Place in the World” survey, which was first conducted in 1993. This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals. Find related reports online at pewresearch.org/politics. Michael Dimock, Director, Pew Research Center for the People & the Press Carroll Doherty, Associate Director, Pew Research Center for the People & the Press Juliana Menasce Horowitz, Senior Researcher Cathy Barker, Research Analyst Jocelyn Kiley, Senior Researcher James Bell, Director of International Andrew Kohut, Founding Director Survey Research Besheer Mohamed, Research Associate Jodi Enda, Senior Writer Seth Motel, Research Assistant Matt Frei, Research Assistant Bruce Stokes, Director of Global Economic Attitudes Danielle Gewurz, Research Analyst Rob Suls, Research Associate Jeffrey Gottfried, Research Associate Alec Tyson, Research Associate Scott Keeter, Director of Survey Richard Wike, Director of Global Attitudes Research Research This report would not have been possible without the contribution of the following people at the Council on Foreign Relations: Richard N. -
Solvay 224 Avenue Louise 1050 Brussels
Mobilise! Incorporating Mobile Phones in Social and Policy-oriented Surveys ALEC M GALLUP FUTURE OF 1SURVEY RESEARCH FORUM 14 October, 2009 Hôtel Solvay 224 Avenue Louise 1050 Brussels % Dear Attendee, Mobile phones have had a remarkable impact on the world in a relatively short period of time. In all surveys, the overriding consideration is to reach all members of the public, young or old, male or female, employed or self- employed. In the nineties, fixed-line telephone coverage reached almost saturation point, but times are changing. In Europe, countries such as Finland and the Czech Republic now have a majority of citizens who are "mobile-only". Furthermore, as mobile phone ownership and usage is currently higher among certain groups, such as younger members of the population, the potential arises for mobile-phone non- coverage bias. This was a topic widely debated during the 2004 US Presidential election. Further discussion and research on the topic is vital. That's why Gallup has brought together the world's leading experts to thrash out issues that will undoubtedly impact the future of social research. Earlier this year, we were saddened by the death of Alec Gallup, a consummate polling professional who served the company for 60 years. If he was still with us, he would be watching the increase of the mobile-phone population with interest. Alec Gallup understood polling from A to Z and he knew that that the future of survey research depended on methodologies that would continue to give an equal opportunity of being polled … to all members of the public Bi-annual series of seminars: Future of Surveys We would therefore like to welcome you to "The 1st Alec Gallup Future of Survey Research Forum: Incorporating Mobile Phones in Social and Policy-oriented Surveys. -
Intent to Get a COVID-19 Vaccine Rises to 60% As Confidence In
FOR RELEASE DEC. 3, 2020 Intent to Get a COVID-19 Vaccine Rises to 60% as Confidence in Research and Development Process Increases Still about two-in-ten ‘pretty certain’ they won’t get vaccine – even when there’s more information BY Cary Funk and Alec Tyson FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES: Cary Funk, Director, Science and Society Research Alec Tyson, Associate Director Haley Nolan, Communications Associate 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center, December 2020, “Intent to Get a COVID-19 Vaccine Rises to 60% as Confidence in Research and Development Process Increases” 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. It does not take policy positions. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. The Center studies U.S. politics and policy; journalism and media; internet, science and technology; religion and public life; Hispanic trends; global attitudes and trends; and U.S. social and demographic trends. All of the Center’s reports are available at www.pewresearch.org. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. © Pew Research Center 2020 www.pewresearch.org 3 PEW RESEARCH CENTER How we did this Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand how Americans are continuing to respond to the coronavirus outbreak. For this analysis, we surveyed 12,648 U.S. adults from Nov. 18 to 29, 2020. Everyone who took part in the survey is a member of Pew Research Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. -
Americans' Views of Government: Low Trust, but Some Positive
FOR RELEASE SEPTEMBER 14, 2020 Americans’ Views of Government: Low Trust, but Some Positive Performance Ratings Majorities in both parties say federal government should play a major role on public health, economy, many other areas FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES: Carroll Doherty, Director of Political Research Jocelyn Kiley, Associate Director, Research Nida Asheer, Communications Manager Calvin Jordan, Communications Associate 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center, September, 2020, “Americans’ Views of Government: Low Trust, but Some Positive Performance Ratings” 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It does not take policy positions. The Center conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. It studies U.S. politics and policy; journalism and media; internet, science and technology; religion and public life; Hispanic trends; global attitudes and trends; and U.S. social and demographic trends. All of the Center’s reports are available at www.pewresearch.org. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. © Pew Research Center 2020 www.pewresearch.org 3 PEW RESEARCH CENTER How we did this Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand Americans’ evaluations of the federal government’s performance in a variety of areas, as well as their attitudes about the proper size and role of government. For this analysis, we surveyed U.S. adults online and by telephone. We surveyed 11,001 U.S. adults online in July and August 2020.