Questionnaire Design Guidelines for Establishment Surveys
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Appendix B: Religious Demography of Sub-Saharan Africa
Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life / Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa Appendix B: Religious Demography of Sub-Saharan Africa This appendix provides statistical estimates for the distribution of Christians, Muslims and other religious groups in the 19 countries surveyed by the Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life. In addition to the Pew Forum’s 2009 data, results are shown from national censuses, demographic and health surveys, and other general population surveys. Sources National censuses are the best starting point for the distribution of religious adherents because they generally cover the entire population. Some censuses, such as South Africa’s, even provide layers of detail under the major religious traditions. Censuses, however, can be affected by methodological decisions, political bias and social concerns that affect how the data are managed and whether respondents feel free to be truthful. In the absence of reliable census data on religion, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS)1 provide nationally representative data on religion that is highly regarded by experts. The DHS usually sample at least 7,000 households and are often repeated at multiple time points. The DHS generally survey people ages 15 to 49 and oversample (and sometimes only sample) women. This is a limitation, since religious adherence differs, albeit slightly, by sex and age. General population surveys such as those by the Pew Global Attitudes Project and Afrobarometer also provide valuable information on the percentage of the population belonging to major religious groups.2 Because general population surveys typically involve 1,000 to 2,000 respondents, however, they cannot provide accurate detail on the size of small religious groups. -
U.S. Image Plummets Internationally As Most Say Country Has Handled Coronavirus Badly Ratings for Trump Remain Poor
FOR RELEASE SEPTEMBER 15, 2020 U.S. Image Plummets Internationally as Most Say Country Has Handled Coronavirus Badly Ratings for Trump remain poor BY Richard Wike, Janell Fetterolf and Mara Mordecai FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES: Richard Wike, Director, Global Attitudes Research Stefan S. Cornibert, Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center, September, 2020, “U.S. Image Plummets Internationally as Most Say Country Has Handled Coronavirus Badly” 1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. It does not take policy positions. The Center conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. It studies U.S. politics and policy; journalism and media; internet, science and technology; religion and public life; Hispanic trends; global attitudes and trends; and U.S. social and demographic trends. All of the Center’s reports are available at www.pewresearch.org. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. © Pew Research Center 2020 www.pewresearch.org 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER How we did this This analysis focuses on public opinion of the United States in 13 countries in North America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. Views of the U.S. and its president are examined in the context of long-term trend data. The report also examines how people in other countries perceive America’s handling of the coronavirus outbreak and how those perceptions compare to ratings for their own country, the World Health Organization, the European Union and China. -
America's Image Abroad Rebounds With
FOR RELEASE JUNE 10, 2021 America’s Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to Biden But many raise concerns about health of U.S. political system BY Richard Wike, Jacob Poushter, Laura Silver, Janell Fetterolf and Mara Mordecai FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES: Richard Wike, Director, Global Attitudes Research Stefan Cornibert, Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center, June, 2021, “America’s Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to Biden” 1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. It does not take policy positions. The Center conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. It studies U.S. politics and policy; journalism and media; internet, science and technology; religion and public life; Hispanic trends; global attitudes and trends; and U.S. social and demographic trends. All of the Center’s reports are available at www.pewresearch.org. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. © Pew Research Center 2021 www.pewresearch.org 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER How we did this This analysis focuses on public opinion of the United States in 16 advanced economies in North America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. Views of the U.S. and its president are examined in the context of long-term trend data. The report also explores how people view President Joe Biden’s proposed policies and characteristics. -
Additional Tables
1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER Additional tables Near-universal awareness of the census Have you ever heard of the United States census, or have you not heard of this? (%) Yes, have Yes, after No, have heard description* not heard All U.S. adults 95 3 2 Men 96 2 2 Women 93 4 3 Ages 18-29 86 7 6 30-49 94 3 2 50-64 98 <0.5 1 65+ 100 <0.5 <0.5 White 98 1 1 Black 91 3 7 Hispanic 89 7 5 High school or less 92 4 4 Some college 96 2 2 Bachelor’s degree+ 97 2 1 Family income <$30,000 90 5 5 $30,000-$74,999 95 3 2 $75,000+ 98 1 <0.5 Republican/Lean Rep 96 2 1 Democrat/Lean Dem 94 3 3 *Respondents who said they had not heard of the United States census or did not answer the question were asked, “The census is the count of all people who live in the United States. Have you ever heard of that before, or have you not heard of that?” Note: Share of respondents who didn’t offer an answer to the follow- up question not shown. Figures may not add to 100% due to rounding. Whites and blacks include those who report being only one race and are non-Hispanic. Hispanics are of any race. Data for Asians and other racial and ethnic groups are included in the total but are not shown separately due to small sample size. “Some college” includes those with an associate degree and those who attended college but did not obtain a degree. -
Interactive Voice Response for Data Collection in Low and Middle-Income Countries
Interactive Voice Response for Data Collection in Low and Middle-Income Countries Viamo Brief April 2018 Suggested Citation Greenleaf, A.R. Vogel, L. 2018. Interactive Voice Response for Data Collection in Low and Middle- Income Countries. Toronto, Canada: Viamo. 1 0 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Expanding mobile network coverage, decreasing cost of cellphones and airtime, and a more literate population have made mobile phone surveys an increasingly viable option for data collection in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Interactive voice response (IVR) is a fast and cost-effective option for survey data collection. The benefits of trying to reach respondents in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) via cell phone have been described by The World Bank,[1] academics[2,3], and practitioners[4] alike. IVR, a faster and less expensive option than face-to-face surveys, can collect data in areas that are difficult for human interviewers to reach. This brief explains applications of IVR for data collection in LMICs. Sections 1- 4 provide background information about IVR and detail the advantages of “robo-calls”. The next three sections explain the three main target groups for IVR. Beginning with Section 5 we outline the four approaches to sampling a general population and address IVR data quality. Known respondents, who are often enrolled for monitoring and evaluation, are covered in Section 6, along with best practices for maximizing participant engagement. Finally, in Section 7 we explain how professionals use IVR for surveillance and reporting. Woven throughout Sections 5-7, four case studies illustrate how four organizations have successfully used IVR to for data collection. -
When Should We Ask, When Should We Measure?
Page 1 – CONGRESS 2015 Copyright © ESOMAR 2015 WHEN SHOULD WE ASK, WHEN SHOULD WE MEASURE? COMPARING INFORMATION FROM PASSIVE AND ACTIVE DATA COLLECTION Melanie Revilla • Carlos Ochoa • Roos Voorend • Germán Loewe INTRODUCTION Different sources of data Questionnaires have been a fundamental tool for market research for decades. With the arrival of internet, the questionnaire, a tool invented more than 100 years ago, was simply adapted to online data collection. The arrival of online panels in the 2000s meant an important boost for online questionnaires, and as a consequence, the tipping point for their online migration. We have come this far making all kind of market research projects using almost always the same tool. But this does not mean there is no room or need for improvement. If researchers massively used questionnaires during all these years, it is not because this is the most suited data collection tool for all the problems they faced; but because there were no better alternatives available. In addition, nowadays, things are changing really fast. This affects survey-based market research, particularly when the data collection process relies on respondent’s memory. A tool that was working reasonably in the past may not be sufficient anymore. Indeed, in the last decades, with the development of new technologies, an increased part of the consumer activity takes place on the internet. Also, we have witnessed an explosion of relevant events for marketing: increased consumer ad exposure through multiple channels, increased availability of products and brands, complex and quick decision making processes, etc. Larger memory issues may be expected in this new situation. -
Public Sees U.S. Power Declining As Support for Global Engagement Slips America’S Place in the World 2013
NUMBERS, FACTS AND TRENDS SHAPING THE WORLD In association with the Council on Foreign Relations FOR RELEASE DECEMBER 3, 2013 Public Sees U.S. Power Declining as Support for Global Engagement Slips America’s Place in the World 2013 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ON THIS REPORT: Michael Dimock, Director, Pew Research Center for the People & the Press Carroll Doherty, Associate Director Juliana Menasce Horowitz, Senior Researcher Russ Oates, Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION: Pew Research Center, December 2013, “America’s Place in the World 2013” 1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER About This Report This is the sixth edition of the Pew Research Center’s quadrennial “America’s Place in the World” survey, which was first conducted in 1993. This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals. Find related reports online at pewresearch.org/politics. Michael Dimock, Director, Pew Research Center for the People & the Press Carroll Doherty, Associate Director, Pew Research Center for the People & the Press Juliana Menasce Horowitz, Senior Researcher Cathy Barker, Research Analyst Jocelyn Kiley, Senior Researcher James Bell, Director of International Andrew Kohut, Founding Director Survey Research Besheer Mohamed, Research Associate Jodi Enda, Senior Writer Seth Motel, Research Assistant Matt Frei, Research Assistant Bruce Stokes, Director of Global Economic Attitudes Danielle Gewurz, Research Analyst Rob Suls, Research Associate Jeffrey Gottfried, Research Associate Alec Tyson, Research Associate Scott Keeter, Director of Survey Richard Wike, Director of Global Attitudes Research Research This report would not have been possible without the contribution of the following people at the Council on Foreign Relations: Richard N. -
Survey Data Collection Using Complex Automated Questionnaires
From: AAAI Technical Report SS-03-04. Compilation copyright © 2003, AAAI (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved. Survey Data Collection Using Complex Automated Questionnaires William P. Mockovak, Ph.D. Bureau of Labor Statistics Office of Survey Methods Research 2 Massachusetts Ave. N.E. Washington, DC 20212 [email protected] Abstract Since the early 1980s, researchers in the federal statistical com- The CPS is conducted by a workforce of about 1,500 inter- munity have been moving complex surveys from paper question- viewers scattered across the U.S. who conduct interviews naires to computer-assisted interviewing (CAI). The data col- in respondents’ homes and, occasionally, on doorsteps, lected through such surveys cover a variety of needs, from critical porches, lawns, etc., or over the telephone from either an information on the health of the economy to social issues as interviewer’s home or from a centralized telephone inter- measured by statistics on health, crime, expenditures, and educa- viewing facility. Although the composition of the inter- tion. This paper covers some of the key issues involved in devel- viewer workforce has undergone some changes in recent oping applications used primarily by a middle-age, part-time years with the increased hiring of retirees, historically, the workforce, which uses the software in a variety of situations, majority of interviewers have been women between the while interacting with an occasionally uncooperative public. ages of 45 and 55, who work part-time, and who lack many of the computer skills taken for granted in younger popula- Introduction tions. Many interviewers tend to work on a single, primary survey, but are available to work on others (some continu- Government surveys provide critical information on a vari- ous, some one-time). -
Intent to Get a COVID-19 Vaccine Rises to 60% As Confidence In
FOR RELEASE DEC. 3, 2020 Intent to Get a COVID-19 Vaccine Rises to 60% as Confidence in Research and Development Process Increases Still about two-in-ten ‘pretty certain’ they won’t get vaccine – even when there’s more information BY Cary Funk and Alec Tyson FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES: Cary Funk, Director, Science and Society Research Alec Tyson, Associate Director Haley Nolan, Communications Associate 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center, December 2020, “Intent to Get a COVID-19 Vaccine Rises to 60% as Confidence in Research and Development Process Increases” 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. It does not take policy positions. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. The Center studies U.S. politics and policy; journalism and media; internet, science and technology; religion and public life; Hispanic trends; global attitudes and trends; and U.S. social and demographic trends. All of the Center’s reports are available at www.pewresearch.org. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. © Pew Research Center 2020 www.pewresearch.org 3 PEW RESEARCH CENTER How we did this Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand how Americans are continuing to respond to the coronavirus outbreak. For this analysis, we surveyed 12,648 U.S. adults from Nov. 18 to 29, 2020. Everyone who took part in the survey is a member of Pew Research Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. -
Management of COVID-19 Measures
ESOMAR Statement: The role of Data, Research and Insights community in supporting global crisis and post-crisis management of Covid19 measures. Key recommendations to facilitate access and dissemination of our expertise Research has always been the cornerstone of informed decisions; why not lean on that expertise now and ensure evidence-based decision making and accelerate the termination of the crisis and the recovery post-crisis? For these reasons, ESOMAR is calling upon business leaders who commission research, national government leaders, international bodies, and the business community to take these following steps: 1. Maintain the current levels of funding and reallocate research spend to help improve our knowledge and evidence-base on Covid-19 related measures; 2. Enact government funding programmes to specifically support collaboration on Covid-19 thematic research for the general interest; 3. Issue immediately calls for tender to conduct comprehensive and wide-ranging social research by researchers that abide to the principles of accepted codes of conduct governing market, opinion, and social research; 4. Support our measures to collate and disseminate research expertise for the general public interest; 5. Establish multi-disciplinary research expert groups composed of academics, private experts and government representatives to provide up-to-date research expertise on the impact of the crisis and to support communication efforts both during and after the crisis has passed; 6. Work with these expert groups to evaluate and use the insights to inform government strategies moving forward. The research community stands ready to act in support of the general public interest. Page 2 A unique context, a watershed moment Our world is currently facing a watershed on the immediate crisis management moment. -
Planning and Implementing Household Surveys Under COVID-19
TECHNICAL GUIDANCE NOTE Planning and Implementing Household Surveys Under COVID-19 TECHNICAL GUIDANCE NOTE Planning and Implementing Household Surveys Under COVID-19 Date: 15 December 2020 Keywords: Household surveys, Face-to-face interview, Safety protocol, COVID-19 ii Contents Acknowledgements iii Introduction 5 1. General principles 6 2. Planning data collection 7 2.1 Setting/Revisiting survey objectives 7 2.2 Assessing the COVID-19 situation 7 2.3 Building the project team 7 2.4 Budgeting 8 2.5 Choosing the mode of data collection 9 2.6 Designing the questionnaire 10 3. Field organization 11 3.1 Recruiting field staff 11 3.2 Organizing field staff 12 3.3 Advocacy and communication 12 3.4 Survey materials and equipment 13 3.5 Training field staff 13 Protocols 14 Venue 15 Supplies 15 During training 15 3.6 Making fieldwork plan 16 4. Fieldwork 17 4.1 Before the interview 17 4.2 During the interview 18 4.3 After the interview 18 4.4 Transportation to and from the field 18 5. Post fieldwork 19 ANNEX 1. Checklist for planning and carrying out household survey sunder COVID-19 20 ANNEX 2. Etiquette for organizing and attending remote training sessions 25 ANNEX 3. COVID-19 Risk Assessment Questionnaire 26 ANNEX 4. Informed consent (example) 28 iii Acknowledgements This Technical Guidance Note was prepared by Haoyi Chen from the Inter-Secretariat Working Group on Household Surveys and, Gbemisola Oseni, Amparo Palacios-Lopez, and Akiko Sagesaka from the Living Standards Measurement Study team of the World Bank. It was produced under the direction of co-Leads of the COVID-19 Task Force: Francesca Perucci, Deputy Director of the United Nations Statistics Division; Gero Carletto, Manager of the Living Standards Measurement Study of the World Bank and Silvia Montoya, Director of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics. -
Americans' Views of Government: Low Trust, but Some Positive
FOR RELEASE SEPTEMBER 14, 2020 Americans’ Views of Government: Low Trust, but Some Positive Performance Ratings Majorities in both parties say federal government should play a major role on public health, economy, many other areas FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES: Carroll Doherty, Director of Political Research Jocelyn Kiley, Associate Director, Research Nida Asheer, Communications Manager Calvin Jordan, Communications Associate 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center, September, 2020, “Americans’ Views of Government: Low Trust, but Some Positive Performance Ratings” 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It does not take policy positions. The Center conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. It studies U.S. politics and policy; journalism and media; internet, science and technology; religion and public life; Hispanic trends; global attitudes and trends; and U.S. social and demographic trends. All of the Center’s reports are available at www.pewresearch.org. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. © Pew Research Center 2020 www.pewresearch.org 3 PEW RESEARCH CENTER How we did this Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand Americans’ evaluations of the federal government’s performance in a variety of areas, as well as their attitudes about the proper size and role of government. For this analysis, we surveyed U.S. adults online and by telephone. We surveyed 11,001 U.S. adults online in July and August 2020.