Reporting Instrument of the Who Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
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Project SUN: a Study of the Illicit Cigarette Market In
Project SUN A study of the illicit cigarette market in the European Union, Norway and Switzerland 2017 Results Executive Summary kpmg.com/uk Important notice • This presentation of Project SUN key findings (the ‘Report’) has been prepared by KPMG LLP the UK member firm (“KPMG”) for the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies (RUSI), described in this Important Notice and in this Report as ‘the Beneficiary’, on the basis set out in a private contract dated 27 April 2018 agreed separately by KPMG LLP with the Beneficiary (the ‘Contract’). • Included in the report are a number of insight boxes which are written by RUSI, as well as insights included in the text. The fieldwork and analysis undertaken and views expressed in these boxes are RUSI’s views alone and not part of KPMG’s analysis. These appear in the Foreword on page 5, the Executive Summary on page 6, on pages 11, 12, 13 and 16. • Nothing in this Report constitutes legal advice. Information sources, the scope of our work, and scope and source limitations, are set out in the Appendices to this Report. The scope of our review of the contraband and counterfeit segments of the tobacco market within the 28 EU Member States, Switzerland and Norway was fixed by agreement with the Beneficiary and is set out in the Appendices. • We have satisfied ourselves, so far as possible, that the information presented in this Report is consistent with our information sources but we have not sought to establish the reliability of the information sources by reference to other evidence. -
Analysis of Tobacco Industry Attractiveness: Case of Croatia
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP Vol. I (2020), No. 1, pp. 1 – 16 Analysis of tobacco industry attractiveness: Case of Croatia Bojan MORIC MILOVANOVICa, Darko SOLAJAb aAssociate professor, Libertas International University, Trg J.F. Kennedya 6b, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia bRegional sales manager, British American Tobacco, Nova ves 17, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Abstract Tobacco industry is one of the most profitable global industries with the steady increase in global demand for tobacco and tobacco related products. Tobacco industry in Croatia has a centuries-old tradition and tobacco is one of the most important non-food agricultural crops produced in Croatia. Moreover, tobacco industry in Croatia is one of the major revenue sources of the government’s budget. The aim of this paper is to determine whether tobacco industry in Croatia is attractive enough for a new player willing to enter the market. Paper provides brief overview of the tobacco industry and the impact it has on Croatian economy. Furthermore, paper explains how excise duties and product prices changed over time, shows market consolidation and concentration before and after the EU accession, and in detail depicts forces which determine industry’s profitability, i.e. its attractiveness. Key words: tobacco, market concentration, Five forces framework, Croatia JEL Classification: L10, L66, M21 1. Introduction Tobacco industry is one of the most profitable global industries, and despite of numerous scientific studies exposing the various harmful effects of the long-term use of tobacco products on human health, and despite of placing excise duties on tobacco products, the global demand for tobacco products is in constant uprise. -
Ceylon Government
THE CEYLON GOVERNMENT No. 8,739-FRIDAY, APRIL 25, 1941. Published by Authority. PART I —GENERAL. ■ {Separate paging is given to each Part in order that it nwy-.ba^filed separately.) ,iT* ’’ " PAGE PAGE . 4§6 Proclamations by the Governor Municipal Council Notices . 495 Appointments by the Governor X ' 486 A- Notices calling for Tendeis . 496 Appointments, &c., of Registrars A . 487 IA “ Excise Ordinance ” Notices Government Notifications . 1 ■' . 487 Sales of Toll and Other Rents Revenue and Expenditure Returns r .. — Notices to Mariners Currency Commissioners’ Notices -A’ . — Patents Notifications Unofficial Announcements * . 492 Road Committee Notices .. r .. Miscellaneous Departmental Notices 492 Trade Mark Notifications .. - 494 Meteorological Returns Local Government Notices .. 495 Books registered under Ordinance No. 1 of 1885 SUPPLEMENT (1) List of Registrars of Births and Deaths in Ceylon (under the Births and Deaths Registration Ordinance) holding office on January 1, 1941. (2) List of Registrars of General Marriages m Ceylon (under the Marriage Registration Ordinance) holding office on January 1, 1941 (3) List of Registrars of Kandyan Marriages m Ceylon (under the Kandyan Marriage Ordinance) holding office on January 1, 1941. (4) List of Officiating Priests m Ceylon (under the Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Ordinance) holding office on January 1, 1941. (3) List of alfBuildings registered for the solemnization of Christian Marriages and not cancelled up to January 1, 1941. PRINTED AT THE CEYLON GOVERNMENT PRESS, COLOMBO. 4 8 5 -------- J. N A 2921-985 (4/41) A 1 486 Part I. (General) — CEYLON GOVERNMENT GAZETTE — April 25, 1941 PROCLAMATIONS BY TflE GOVERNOR. No. 229 o f 1941. -
Fuel Pump Promos: Continued
Tobacco Control 2001;10:389–393 389 Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tc.10.4.390 on 1 December 2001. Downloaded from AD WATCH Fuel pump promos: continued Jennifer Mindell spotted a new venue for ciga- rette advertising in the UK in 1997—fuel pump handles at petrol (gas) stations.1 In April of this year, I came across the same marketing technique in Somerset, Pennsylvania, USA, at a Turkey Hill Minit Market, where this convenience store and an Exxon gas station are operated jointly. On the day I visited the Minit Market, all of the cigarette ads appearing on the fuel pump handles promoted a special sale of Camel, Winston, and Salem cigarettes (RJ Reynolds) for $25.48 a carton (fig 1). Similar ads appeared inside the store on a self service ciga- rette display rack. Some of the fuel pump han- dles advertised food or beverage products. A Figure 1 Cigarette ad on a fuel pump handle. sales clerk informed me that the ads on the fuel pumps rotated among several diVerent brands of foods, beverages, and cigarettes. She showed company. The calendar for April 2001 me a list of the products involved in the included an Easter egg run benefiting a paedi- rotation, which included another cigarette atric rehabilitation centre, a walk for multiple brand sold by RJ Reynolds (Doral), as well as sclerosis, a race/walk for breast cancer Marlboro and Basic cigarettes (Philip Morris), research, and a “loving & caring annual walk- and GPC and Viceroy cigarettes (Brown and for-life” in support of “life-aYrming organiza- Williamson). -
Fuel Pump Promos: Continued
Tobacco Control 2001;10:389–393 389 Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tc.10.4.389 on 1 December 2001. Downloaded from AD WATCH Fuel pump promos: continued Jennifer Mindell spotted a new venue for ciga- rette advertising in the UK in 1997—fuel pump handles at petrol (gas) stations.1 In April of this year, I came across the same marketing technique in Somerset, Pennsylvania, USA, at a Turkey Hill Minit Market, where this convenience store and an Exxon gas station are operated jointly. On the day I visited the Minit Market, all of the cigarette ads appearing on the fuel pump handles promoted a special sale of Camel, Winston, and Salem cigarettes (RJ Reynolds) for $25.48 a carton (fig 1). Similar ads appeared inside the store on a self service ciga- rette display rack. Some of the fuel pump han- dles advertised food or beverage products. A Figure 1 Cigarette ad on a fuel pump handle. sales clerk informed me that the ads on the fuel pumps rotated among several diVerent brands of foods, beverages, and cigarettes. She showed company. The calendar for April 2001 me a list of the products involved in the included an Easter egg run benefiting a paedi- rotation, which included another cigarette atric rehabilitation centre, a walk for multiple brand sold by RJ Reynolds (Doral), as well as sclerosis, a race/walk for breast cancer Marlboro and Basic cigarettes (Philip Morris), research, and a “loving & caring annual walk- and GPC and Viceroy cigarettes (Brown and for-life” in support of “life-aYrming organiza- Williamson). -
Environmental and Social Management Framework for Bosnia and Herzegovina
SAVA AND DRINA RIVERS CORRIDORS INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA February 2020 SAVA AND DRINA RIVERS CORRIDORS INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM ESMF BIH Table of Contents 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................................................................1 2 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................5 2.1 Brief Project Description .......................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.1 Objectives ....................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.2 Components .................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.3 Implementation Arrangements ...................................................................................................... 6 2.1.4 Timeline and Budget ....................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Objectives of this Environmental and Social Management Framework .................................................. 7 2.3 Basic Information About the Country ...................................................................................................... 8 3 BASELINE -
Short-Term Effects of Using Pedometers to Increase Daily Physical Activity in Smokers: a Randomized Trial
Short-Term Effects of Using Pedometers to Increase Daily Physical Activity in Smokers: A Randomized Trial Deme´tria Kovelis PT, Juliana Zabatiero PT, Karina Couto Furlanetto PT, Leandro Cruz Mantoani PT, Mahara Proenc¸a PT, and Fabio Pitta PhD BACKGROUND: In adults it is recommended that the minimum of 10,000 steps/day should be performed in order to consider an individual as active. The pedometer, a small device that counts steps, has been used to monitor and/or motivate physical activity in various populations. OBJEC- TIVE: To investigate the short-term effects of a protocol using a pedometer or an informative booklet to increase daily physical activity in apparently healthy smokers who reached or did not reach the minimum public health recommendation of 10,000 steps/day. METHODS: Subjects were who wore a pedometer every day ,(23 ؍ randomly assigned to 2 groups: group pedometer (GP, n who received ,(17 ؍ during 1 month, aiming to achieve 10,000 steps/day; and group booklet (GB, n a booklet with encouragement to walk as much as possible in everyday life. Each group was subdivided according to their baseline daily physical activity level: active (subjects who achieved 10,000 steps/day), and inactive (those who did not achieve this minimum). RESULTS: Only the physically inactive GP increased significantly its daily physical activity (pre vs post 7,670 [6,159– 9,402] steps/day vs 10,310 [9,483–11,110] steps/day, P < .001), with a concomitant increase in the 6-min walking test (6MWT) distance (mean and interquartile range 540 m [501–586 m] vs 566 m In GP, ⌬ post-pre steps/day correlated significantly with baseline number .(03. -
The Tobacco Epidemic in South-East Europe
HNP DISCUSSION PAPER Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Economics of Tobacco Control Paper No. 18 The Tobacco Epidemic in South-East Europe About this series... Consequences and Policy Responses This series is produced by the Health, Nutrition, and Population Family (HNP) of the World Bank’s Human Development Network. The papers in this series aim to provide a vehicle for publishing preliminary and unpolished results on HNP topics to encourage discussion and Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized debate. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. Citation and the use of material presented in this series should take into Ivana Bozicevic, Anna Gilmore and Stipe Oreskovic account this provisional character. For free copies of papers in this series please contact the individual authors whose name appears on the paper. Enquiries about the series and submissions should be made directly to the Editor in Chief Alexander S. Preker ([email protected]) or HNP Advisory Service ([email protected], tel 202 473-2256, fax 202 522-3234). For more information, see also www.worldbank.org/hnppublications. The Economics of Tobacco Control sub-series is produced jointly with the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed in any Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized manner to the World Health Organization or to the World Bank, their affiliated organizations or members of their Executive Boards or the countries they represent. -
YUGOSLAVIA: COUNTRY REPORT to the FAO INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE on PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES (Leipzig,1996)
YUGOSLAVIA: COUNTRY REPORT TO THE FAO INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES (Leipzig,1996) Prepared by: The Federal Administration for Plant Protection and Veterinarian Medicine Belgrade, September 1995 YUGOSLAVIA country report 2 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the FAO International Technical Conference on Plant Genetic Resources, Leipzig, Germany, 17-23 June 1996. The Report is being made available by FAO as requested by the International Technical Conference. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of the material and maps in this document do not imply the expression of any option whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. YUGOSLAVIA country report 3 Table of contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA AND ITS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR 5 CHAPTER 2 INDIGENOUS PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES 9 2.1 FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES 9 2.2 OTHER WILD SPECIES AND WILD RELATIVES OF CROP PLANTS 11 2.3 LANDRACES (FARMERS¢ VARIETIES) AND OLD LOCAL CULTIVARS 11 CHAPTER 3 NATIONAL CONSERVATION ACTIVITIES 13 3.1 IN SITU -
The Trial Chamber Found Krstić
UNITED NATIONS International Tribunal for the Case No. IT-98-33-T Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of Date: 02 August 2001 International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Former Yugoslavia since 1991 Original: English IN THE TRIAL CHAMBER Before: Judge Almiro Rodrigues, Presiding Judge Fouad Riad Judge Patricia Wald Registrar: Mr. Hans Holthuis PROSECUTOR v. RADISLAV KRSTIC JUDGEMENT The Office of the Prosecutor: Mr. Mark Harmon Mr. Peter McCloskey Mr. Andrew Cayley Ms. Magda Karagiannakis Counsel for the Accused: Mr. Nenad Petrušic Mr. Tomislav Višnji} Case No.: IT-98-33-T 2 August 2001 CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................1 II. FINDINGS OF FACT..................................................................................................................3 A. THE TAKE-OVER OF SREBRENICA AND ITS AFTERMATH..............................................................3 1. 1991-92: The Break-Up of the Former Yugoslavia................................................................3 2. 1992-1993: Conflict in Srebrenica..........................................................................................4 3. April 1993: The Security Council Declares Srebrenica a “Safe Area”...................................6 4. Early 1995: The Situation in the Srebrenica “Safe Area” Deteriorates ..................................9 5. Spring 1995: The Bosnian Serbs Plan To Attack the Srebrenica “Safe Area”.....................10 -
Institute for Global Tobacco Control. Technical Report On
Written by: Ashley Grant, MPH Caitlin Weiger, BS Joanna Cohen, PhD Produced November 2016 by: Institute for Global Tobacco Control Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 2213 McElderry St., Fourth Floor Baltimore, MD 21205 USA www.jhsph.edu/igtc www.globaltobaccocontrol.org Copyright 2016 Institute for Global Tobacco Control Suggested Citation: Institute for Global Tobacco Control. Technical Report on Tobacco Marketing at the Point-of-Sale in Sarajevo and Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina: Product Display, Advertising and Promotion around Primary and Secondary Schools. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; November 2016 For more information, please contact: [email protected] Technical Report on Tobacco Marketing at POS in Sarajevo and Mostar – November 2016 2 Background and Introduction Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death and disease across the globe.1 Although global estimates of tobacco marketing expenditures are not available, US cigarette manufacturers alone are estimated to have spent over 26 billion US dollars between 2011 and 2013 on advertising and promotion.2 Tobacco companies use deceptive and predatory marketing practices to increase consumption of their products, and to make tobacco use appear glamorous or socially acceptable while dismissing the products’ adverse health effects.3 Article 13 of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) calls for a comprehensive ban on all forms of tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship (TAPS), -
Fuel Pump Promos: Continued
Tobacco Control 2001;10:389–393 389 Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tc.10.4.391 on 1 December 2001. Downloaded from AD WATCH Fuel pump promos: continued Jennifer Mindell spotted a new venue for ciga- rette advertising in the UK in 1997—fuel pump handles at petrol (gas) stations.1 In April of this year, I came across the same marketing technique in Somerset, Pennsylvania, USA, at a Turkey Hill Minit Market, where this convenience store and an Exxon gas station are operated jointly. On the day I visited the Minit Market, all of the cigarette ads appearing on the fuel pump handles promoted a special sale of Camel, Winston, and Salem cigarettes (RJ Reynolds) for $25.48 a carton (fig 1). Similar ads appeared inside the store on a self service ciga- rette display rack. Some of the fuel pump han- dles advertised food or beverage products. A Figure 1 Cigarette ad on a fuel pump handle. sales clerk informed me that the ads on the fuel pumps rotated among several diVerent brands of foods, beverages, and cigarettes. She showed company. The calendar for April 2001 me a list of the products involved in the included an Easter egg run benefiting a paedi- rotation, which included another cigarette atric rehabilitation centre, a walk for multiple brand sold by RJ Reynolds (Doral), as well as sclerosis, a race/walk for breast cancer Marlboro and Basic cigarettes (Philip Morris), research, and a “loving & caring annual walk- and GPC and Viceroy cigarettes (Brown and for-life” in support of “life-aYrming organiza- Williamson).