DOCSLIB.ORG

Thematic Report on the Nexus for The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Thematic Report on the Nexus for The Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis Thematic Report on the Resource Nexus (Phase I of the Water-Food-Energy-Ecosystems Nexus Assessment of the Drin Basin) In the framework of: Memorandum of Understanding for the Management of the Extended Transboundary Drin Basin GEF Project “Enabling Transboundary Cooperation and Integrated Water Resources Management in the Extended Drin River Basin” The Coordinated Action for the implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding for the management of the Drin basin (Drin CORDA) is supported by the GEF Drin Project. Thus, the latter constitutes an institutional project implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and executed by the Global Water Partnership (GWP) through GWP-Mediterranean (GWP-Med), in cooperation with the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The Drin Core Group (DCG), being the multilateral body responsible for the implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding serves as the Steering Committee of the Project. GWP- Med serves as the Secretariat of the DCG. Disclaimer: The document adheres to the UN rules and policies regarding the names and international status of countries and/or other geographical areas etc. The use of characterizations, names, maps or other geographical statements in this document in no way implies any political view or positions of the Parties which are executing and implementing the Project. For more information, please contact Web: www.gwpmed.org Headquarters: 12, Kyrristou str., 10556 Athens, Greece T: +30210-3247490, -3247267 F: +30210-3317127 Authors: Lucia de Strasser with input from Stephen Stec, for UNECE Water Convention Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Aim and objectives of the nexus thematic report .................................................................................... 4 1.2 Rationale of the report and link to TDA ................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Structure of the report ............................................................................................................................. 8 PART 1 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9 2. The Drin basin and the socio-economic situation ........................................................................................... 9 2.1 Geography, topography, and hydrology .................................................................................................. 9 2.2 Administrative borders, settlements, and population............................................................................ 12 2.3 Socio-economic situation ....................................................................................................................... 13 3. Overview of the natural resources, availability and uses ............................................................................. 16 3.1 Water resources ..................................................................................................................................... 16 3.2 Land resources ....................................................................................................................................... 20 3.3 Energy resources .................................................................................................................................... 25 3.4 Environment and Ecosystems................................................................................................................. 31 4. National governance framework.................................................................................................................. 34 Box 1: Governance in Nexus Assessment ..................................................................................................... 35 4.1 National governance context ................................................................................................................. 36 4.2 Horizontal and strategic policies and legal frameworks ........................................................................ 38 4.3 Nexus-relevant policy ............................................................................................................................. 41 4.4 Institutional setting ................................................................................................................................ 55 4.5 Cross-sectoral governance ..................................................................................................................... 59 5. International policy, cooperation, and trade ................................................................................................ 64 5.1 Global standards and regional regimes relevant to nexus ..................................................................... 64 5.2 Basin level transboundary cooperation ................................................................................................. 69 5.3 Cross-sectoral coordination at Drin Basin level ...................................................................................... 71 5.4 Regional trade ........................................................................................................................................ 72 PART 2 ................................................................................................................................................................... 77 6. Hydropower and flooding ............................................................................................................................. 78 Box 2 Hydropower at the crossroad ............................................................................................................. 79 6.1 The importance of hydropower operation to flood management ......................................................... 81 Box 3: The GIZ project Climate Change Adaptation in Transboundary Flood Risk Management in Western Balkans ......................................................................................................................................................... 83 6.2 Implications of a “flood-smarter” hydropower sector ........................................................................... 83 1 7. Biomass and forest management................................................................................................................. 86 7.1 Issues in the wood biomass value chain ......................................................................................... 88 7.2 Modern wood energy for sustainable forest management ................................................................... 89 8. Evolution of agriculture and irrigation ......................................................................................................... 91 8.1 Water and agriculture ............................................................................................................................ 92 8.2 The potential impact of agricultural developments and trade .............................................................. 92 9. Conclusions .................................................................................................................................................. 95 Annex 1 Lis of large reservoirs for hydropower production in the Drin River Basin .............................................. 97 Annex 2 Reporting from thematic group discussion at the 16th Stakeholder Conference for the Drin River Basin .............................................................................................................................................................................. 99 Annex 3 Water-Energy modelling for Phase 2. Scenario description .................................................................. 104 Figure 1. The Drin Nexus Assessment Process ....................................................................................................... 6 Figure 2. Extended Drin River Basin topography .................................................................................................. 10 Figure 3. The Extended Drin River Basin and its sub-basins .................................................................................. 11 Figure 4. Area distribution by sub-basins (area of inland waters included) and shares of country portions for each basin ............................................................................................................................................................. 11 Figure 5. GDP per capita, PPP (EU 28= 100) ......................................................................................................... 14 Figure 6. Structure of Gross Value Added (GVA) by type of economic activity (state level; averages for 2011- 2015) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 14 Figure 7. Employment by economic activity in Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Montenegro (2016; % of total employment) ......................................................................................................................................................... 15 Figure 8. Overall management of the wastewater
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Project SUN: a Study of the Illicit Cigarette Market In
    Project SUN A study of the illicit cigarette market in the European Union, Norway and Switzerland 2017 Results Executive Summary kpmg.com/uk Important notice • This presentation of Project SUN key findings (the ‘Report’) has been prepared by KPMG LLP the UK member firm (“KPMG”) for the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies (RUSI), described in this Important Notice and in this Report as ‘the Beneficiary’, on the basis set out in a private contract dated 27 April 2018 agreed separately by KPMG LLP with the Beneficiary (the ‘Contract’). • Included in the report are a number of insight boxes which are written by RUSI, as well as insights included in the text. The fieldwork and analysis undertaken and views expressed in these boxes are RUSI’s views alone and not part of KPMG’s analysis. These appear in the Foreword on page 5, the Executive Summary on page 6, on pages 11, 12, 13 and 16. • Nothing in this Report constitutes legal advice. Information sources, the scope of our work, and scope and source limitations, are set out in the Appendices to this Report. The scope of our review of the contraband and counterfeit segments of the tobacco market within the 28 EU Member States, Switzerland and Norway was fixed by agreement with the Beneficiary and is set out in the Appendices. • We have satisfied ourselves, so far as possible, that the information presented in this Report is consistent with our information sources but we have not sought to establish the reliability of the information sources by reference to other evidence.
    [Show full text]
  • Baseline Assessment of the Lake Ohrid Region - Albania
    TOWARDS STRENGTHENED GOVERNANCE OF THE SHARED TRANSBOUNDARY NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE LAKE OHRID REGION Baseline Assessment of the Lake Ohrid region - Albania IUCN – ICOMOS joint draft report January 2016 Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................... i A. Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 1 B. The study area ........................................................................................................................................... 5 B.1 The physical environment ............................................................................................................. 5 B.2 The biotic environment ................................................................................................................. 7 B.3 Cultural Settings ............................................................................................................................ 0 C. Heritage values and resources/ attributes ................................................................................................ 6 C.1 Natural heritage values and resources ......................................................................................... 6 C.2 Cultural heritage values and resources....................................................................................... 12 D.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Governance Mapping in Albania 2020
    LOCAL GOVERNANCE MAPPING IN ALBANIA 2020 Funded by the European Union Governance Perception in a Reforming Albania Nationwide Local Governance Mapping in Albania 2020 AUTHORS IDRA Research & Consulting and Human Development Promotion Center (HDPC) Funded by the European Union Disclaimer STAR2 - Consolidation of Territorial and Administrative Reform - is a project funded by the European Union, Sweden, Italy, Switzerland, USAID, UNDP and the Government of Albania. The project's implementing partner is the Minister of Interior. The project is implemented by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Oce in Albania. This report has been drafted in the framework of the above project by IDRA. The presented results are obtained from the calculation of the perceptions and evaluations expressed by the participants in the assessment, selected through the procedure described in the Methodology of this study. The views, comments and opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reect the views of the aforemen- tioned institutions. 4 LOCAL GOVERNANCE MAPPING IN ALBANIA ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This report is funded by STAR2 and implemented by a consortium composed of IDRA Research & Consulting (leader), Human Development and Promo- tion Centre - HDPC (member – involved in data analysis and report writing) and Gender Alliance for Development Centre – GADC (member – involved in data collection). The report acknowledges the joint eorts of all organiza- tions involved. The authors would like to thank UNDP Albania local governance team, STAR2 project sta, the Ministry of Interior and the Agency for Support of Local Self-governance in Albania for their valuable guidance on the local governance mapping methodology, coordination with dierent central government and municipal stakeholders and helpful comments and suggestions throughout the exercise.
    [Show full text]
  • Baseline Study: Socio-Economic Situation And
    Program funded by Counselling Line for Women and Girls This report was developed by the Counseling Line for Women and Girls with the support of Hedayah and the European Union, as part of an initiative to preventing and countering violent extremism and radicalization leading to terrorism in Albania. BASELINE REPORT Socio-economic Situation and Perceptions of Violent Extremism and Radicalization in the Municipalities of Pogradec, Bulqizë, Devoll, and Librazhd Baseline Report Socio-economic Situation and Perceptions of Violent Extremism and Radicalization in the Municipalities of Pogradec, Bulqizë, Devoll, and Librazhd Tirana, 2020 This report was developed by the Counseling Line for Women and Girls with the support of Hedayah and the European Union, as part of an initiative to preventing and countering violent extremism and radicalization leading to terrorism in Albania. 1 Index Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Key findings ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Municipality of Pogradec .............................................................................................................................. 6 Socio-economic profile of the municipality .............................................................................................. 6 Demographics ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Drin River Basin the Blue Heart of the Balkans
    DDrriinn RRiivveerr BBaassiinn TThhee bblluuee hheeaarrtt ooff tthhee BBaallkkaannss 1 Drin River Basin: the bleu heart of the Balkans The Mediterranean Information Office for © MIO‐ECSDE 2012 Kyrristou 12, 10556 Athens, Greece Environment, Culture and Sustainable Tel: +30210‐3247490, ‐3247267, Fax: +30210 3317127 Development (MIO‐ECSDE) is a non‐profit e‐mail: info@mio‐ecsde.org Federation of 126 Mediterranean NGOs for Environment and Development. MIO‐ECSDE This publication has been produced within the acts as a technical and political platform for framework of the DG Environment programme for the presentation of views and intervention operating grants to European environmental NGOs. of NGOs in the Mediterranean scene and plays an active role for the protection of the Written/prepared by: environment and the promotion of the Thomais Vlachogianni, Milan Vogrin sustainable development of the Text editing: Mediterranean region and its countries. Anastasia Roniotes, MIO‐ECSDE Head Officer Website: www.mio‐ecsde.org This publication is available on line at www.mio‐ ecsde.org Contents Drin River Basin: the blue heart of the Balkans ...................................................................................... 3 The Drin River: the ‘connecting body’ of a water system that forms an eco‐region of global significance .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Drin River Basin: an exceptional wealth of habitats and species ...........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Reconciliation of Revenues Received by the Municipality of Patos from Royalty Payments and the Administration of Funds for the Benefits of the Community in 2012
    Reconciliation of revenues received by the Municipality of Patos from royalty payments and the administration of funds for the benefits of the community in 2012 Municipality of Patos Albania EITI Secretariat 2015 September 9 Table 1 Comparison between local The Economy government budgetary funds and funds received by Royalty Budget Royalty Table 2 Legislation Local Units beneficiary of Royalty in a. Laws for royalty 2012-2013 b. Guidelines of Ministry of Finance Table 3 Content c. Percentage of the Royalty according to Information and data reported by the classification for Hydro-Carbon Sector Municipality of Patos Executive overview Patos Municipality Contribution of extractive industry to Albania Table 4 Economy Communes near the area Information and data reported by Commune of Mbrostar Contribution of Royalty by extractive areas Geography Demography Control over the use of Royalty funds Culture and Sport _________________________________________ Conclusions Albania EITI Secretariat _________________________________________ Recommendations The accomplishment of this task is carried out ○ The Royalty funds collected and delivered by in accordance with the competences given to the Ministry of Finance have been identified EITI Albania on the collection and processing for the whole country and in particular for of data and official information for Patos Municipality. reconciliation of the income received from royalty fund and the administration of these ○ On-site verification on the administration of royalty funds given to Patos Municipality based funds delivered to Patos Municipality in 2012 on law procedures, rules and the relevant The main objective is the verification of the projects approved to the benefit of the Pursuant to tasks arising from the MSG delivery process of the Royalty funds and the community in the extractive industry areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Hydrology of the Drini River Basin, Albania
    University of Texas at Austin GIS in Water Resources Instructor: Dr. David Maidment HYDROLOGY OF THE TRANSBOUNDARY DRIN RIVER BASIN Wikipedia Elisabeta Poci December, 2011 1 Table of Contents: 1. Introduction and Background 2. Watershed Delineation 3. Volume of Water for Run-Off 4. Results and Conclussions 5. Literature List of Figures: Figure 1. Location of study area Figure 2. Rivers and Lakes part of the Drin Basin Figure 3. Prespa Lakes Figure 4. Ohrid Lake looking South at Inflow from Prespa Figure 5. Data Download from the Hydrosheds site for our area of interest Figure 6. World’s Watersheds shape file (15sec DEM) Figure 7. Flow Direction shape file (3sec DEM) Figure 8. Drini Basin exported and saved as a New Feature Class Figure 9. Drainage Direction DEM clipped with the Drin Basin Figure 10. Isolated Watershed with the Outlet Point Figure 11. Projecting the raster Figure 12. Raster Calculator Formula Figure 13. The delineated Drin River Basin Figure 14. Area of the Basin Figure 15. Comparison of my map with the map found on the web. Extension of the Basin towards the Prespa Lakes Figure 16. Zooming in to the Prespa Lakes Figure 17. Shapefile of Countries Projected and Clipped Figure 18. Intersected Shape files of Countries with Catchments Figure 19. Attributes table of the Intersected shape file Figure 20. Precipitation raster opened in ArcGIS Figure 21. Downloading precipitation data from the website of GPCC Figure 22. Model used for Precipitation Raster Figure 23. Clipped Precipitation Rater and Zonal Statistics as Table Figure 24. Volume for Run Off (km 3) Figure 25.
    [Show full text]
  • Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448
    History Research 2021; 9(1): 49-57 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/history doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210901.16 ISSN: 2376-6700 (Print); ISSN: 2376-6719 (Online) Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448 Bedri Muhadri Department of the Medieval History, Institution of History “Ali Hadri”, Prishtina, Kosovo Email address: To cite this article: Bedri Muhadri. Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448. History Research. Vol. 9, No. 1, 2021, pp. 49-57. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210901.16 Received : December 17, 2020; Accepted : January 29, 2021; Published : March 3, 2021 Abstract: The period of 1443-1448 marks the first step of the unification of many Albanian territories, under the leadership of Gjergj Kastriot-Skanderbeg, for the overall organization to fight the Ottoman invader and the usurper, the Republic of Venice. This union was realized with the Assembly of Lezha on March 2 of 1444 with the participation of all the Albanian princes, where the appropriate institutions were formed in the overall political and military organization of the country. Skanderbeg was appointed as commander and leader of the League of Lezha and Commander of the Arber Army. In such commitments the country was united politically and economically in the interest of realisation of a liberation war. In its beginnings the League of Lezha achieved great success by expelling Ottoman invaders in a number of cities and the headquarters of the League of Lezha became Kruja, the seat of the Kastriots. In an effort to preserve the territorial integrity of the country and to create preconditions for the country's economic development, the Lezha League headed by Skanderbeg had to go into war with the Republic of Venice, as a result of the Venetian occupation of the city of Deja, this war ended with the peace signed on 4 October of 1448.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geological Setting of Durrës - Rodon Region in Albania
    J.Int. Environmental Application & Science, Vol. 15(2): 41-47 (2020) Research Paper The Geological Setting of Durrës - Rodon Region in Albania Arjol Lule∗, Shaqir Nazaj Faculty of Geology and Mining, Tirana, Albania; Faculty of Geology and Mining, Tirana, Albania. Received March 04, 2020; Accepted April 21, 2020 Abstract: The object of this paper are some considerations on the geologic features of the region north to Shkumbin river in Albania based on the latest data from the complex studies on the relations of Kruja and Ionian zones with the South Adriatic basin. The paper highlights the tectonic features of the prognosis deep structures, facies types etc. The folding phases for this region are of Chattian, Burdigalian and Tortonian when the structures of the eastern part of Kruja zone are folded at an earlier geologic time as compared to the structures foreseen to be encountered at the western part of region. The lower tectonic stage in the studied region, as compared to the know structures of Ionian zone to the south and of Kruja zone in the east, appear with less developed tectonics and less effected by the folding tectonic phases. The influence of these folding phases over Kruja and Ionian tectonic zones has been considerable causing a mighty folding of structures and at the same time their big overlapping to the west. These facts drive us to the conclusion that the Ionian zone structures and consequently the separate tectonic belts within this zone must not extent to the north. Key words: Kruja and Ionian zone, tectonic, structures. Introduction The study region represents a very complicated geological area, where three tectonic zones collides: 1- Kruja tectonic zone in the east; 2- Ionian tectonic zone in the south; 3- Southern extension of the Adriatic Basin, Fig.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Terms of Reference for Organizing the DRIN DAY Celebration 2021
    Terms of Reference for organizing the DRIN DAY celebration 2021 In the framework of: Memorandum of Understanding for the Management of the Extended Transboundary Drin Basin GEF Project “Enabling Transboundary Cooperation and Integrated Water Resources Management in the Extended Drin River Basin” March 2021 The Coordinated Action for the implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding for the management of the Drin basin (Drin CORDA) is supported by the GEF Drin Project. The latter is implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and executed by the Global Water Partnership (GWP) through GWP-Mediterranean (GWP-Med), in cooperation with the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). GWP-Med serves as the Secretariat of the Drin Core Group, the multilateral body responsible for the implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding. Disclaimer: The document adheres to the UN rules and policies regarding the names and international status of countries and/or other geographical areas etc. The use of characterizations, names, maps or other geographical statements in this document in no way implies any political view or positions of the Parties which are executing and implementing the Project. For more information, please contact Web: www.gwpmed.org Headquarters: 12, Kyrristou str., 10556 Athens, Greece T: +30210-3247490, -3247267, F: +30210-3317127 E-mail: [email protected] Introduction - Background The Drin Memorandum of Understanding Coordinated action at the Drin Basin level has been absent until the development of the Shared Vision for the sustainable management of the Drin Basin and the signing of a related Memorandum of Understanding (Tirana, 25 November 2011) by the Ministers of the water and environment management competent ministries of the Drin Riparians i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Ceylon Government
    THE CEYLON GOVERNMENT No. 8,739-FRIDAY, APRIL 25, 1941. Published by Authority. PART I —GENERAL. ■ {Separate paging is given to each Part in order that it nwy-.ba^filed separately.) ,iT* ’’ " PAGE PAGE . 4§6 Proclamations by the Governor Municipal Council Notices . 495 Appointments by the Governor X ' 486 A- Notices calling for Tendeis . 496 Appointments, &c., of Registrars A . 487 IA “ Excise Ordinance ” Notices Government Notifications . 1 ■' . 487 Sales of Toll and Other Rents Revenue and Expenditure Returns r .. — Notices to Mariners Currency Commissioners’ Notices -A’ . — Patents Notifications Unofficial Announcements * . 492 Road Committee Notices .. r .. Miscellaneous Departmental Notices 492 Trade Mark Notifications .. - 494 Meteorological Returns Local Government Notices .. 495 Books registered under Ordinance No. 1 of 1885 SUPPLEMENT (1) List of Registrars of Births and Deaths in Ceylon (under the Births and Deaths Registration Ordinance) holding office on January 1, 1941. (2) List of Registrars of General Marriages m Ceylon (under the Marriage Registration Ordinance) holding office on January 1, 1941 (3) List of Registrars of Kandyan Marriages m Ceylon (under the Kandyan Marriage Ordinance) holding office on January 1, 1941. (4) List of Officiating Priests m Ceylon (under the Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Ordinance) holding office on January 1, 1941. (3) List of alfBuildings registered for the solemnization of Christian Marriages and not cancelled up to January 1, 1941. PRINTED AT THE CEYLON GOVERNMENT PRESS, COLOMBO. 4 8 5 -------- J. N A 2921-985 (4/41) A 1 486 Part I. (General) — CEYLON GOVERNMENT GAZETTE — April 25, 1941 PROCLAMATIONS BY TflE GOVERNOR. No. 229 o f 1941.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping of Solid Waste in the Rivers of the Municiplity of Kukës
    SOLID WASTE MAPPING IN KUKES’ RIVERS 2 MAPPING OF SOLID WASTE IN THE RIVERS OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF KUKES SOLID WASTE MAPPING IN KUKES’ RIVERS 3 This publication is supported by the 2014-2020 IPA Cross-Border Program Albania-Kosovo, funded by the European Union and managed by the European Commission Delegation in Albania. This document was drafted as part of the “Gjakova and Kukes Clean Water Project” which is being implemented after the 2nd round of calls for project proposals of the IPA Cross-Border Program between Albania and Kosovo throughout 2014 - 2020, funded by the European Union and managed by the European Commission Delegation in Albania. The Clean Water Project in Gjakova and Kukes is being implemented by a consortium of non- governmental actors and local governments, under the direction of SHE-ERA. Other members of the consortium include the Municipality of Gjakova, the Municipality of Kukes and, the Albanian Center for Economic Research (ACER). The research on mapping the waste and landfills in rivers in the municipality of Gjakova in Kosovo and the municipality of Kukes in Albania was conducted by the Non-Governmental Organization Let’s Do It Peja between the 10th of October, 2020, and 24th of January, 2021. Address: Women Business Association SHE-ERA “Jakova Innovation Center” First Floor - “Gjakova and Kukes Clean Water Project” St. Sylejman Hadum Aga, #189, Email address: [email protected] SOLID WASTE MAPPING IN KUKES’ RIVERS 4 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 6 2. METHODOLOGY .............................................................................................................................. 7 3. INFORMATION ON THE MUNICIPALITY OF KUKES .......................................................................... 9 4. LEGISLATION ON WATER PROTECTION AND TREATMENT ..........................................................
    [Show full text]