Joint Land Use Study (JLUS) Is a Charles Kofron, Phd, GIS Coordinator, St
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JJointo in t LLanda n d UUses e SStudyt u d y AUGUST 2008 MIDAMERICA ST. LOUIS AIRPORT LOUIS ST. MIDAMERICA scott air force base force air scott Background In an effort to conserve paper, this document is formatted to be printed double sided Part 1: Background Part 2: Recommendations & Implementation STUDY PURPOSE AND GOALS.............................. 1 Background.........................................1 OVERVIEW OF TOOLS ..........................65 Communication and Coordination..............1 PLANNING AREAS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ......68 SUMMARY OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION .................3 Approach and Departure Area ................69 Stakeholders ......................................3 Planning Influence Area ................71 Summary of Community Participation.........3 Protection Area ..........................73 Public Participation Opportunities.............4 PRIORITIZED LIST OF FEASIBLE ENCROACHMENT REDUCTION OVERVIEW OF PREVIOUS COMPATIBILITY ACTIONS AND MEASURES .....................................85 ONGOING INITIATIVES ............................4 1. Adopt and Ratify the Regional Advisory Federal Compatibility Initiatives .......4 Contents Table of Board ....................................85 State Compatibility Initiatives .......5 2. Update Zoning Codes to Include JLUS Operational Impact Reduction .................5 Planning Areas with Recommended Land OTHER COMPATIBILITY INITIATIVES .................6 Uses and Intensities ................86 SCOTT AIR FORCE BASE ACTIVITIES .................8 3. Adopt of Update Outdoor Lighting Installation History ............................8 Ordinances ..........................87 Current and Foreseeable Activities............8 4. Encourage Planned Developments Installation Facilities and Personnel...........9 Wherever Feasible ................88 Economic Impacts of Scott AFB ......10 5. Adopt Height Restrictions ................88 MIDAMERICA ST. LOUIS AIRPORT ACTIVITIES ......10 6. Update and/ or Adopt Noise Attenuation Airport History ..........................10 Standards in Building Codes ......88 Ongoing Airport Planning ................11 7. Require Avigation and Noise Easements on Airport Facilities ...........................13 Major Subdivisions and Rezonings ......91 Current and Foreseeable Activities...........14 8. Adopt Real Estate Disclosure Policy for REGIONAL DEMOGRAPHICS AND GROWTH TRENDS ........14 Properties in the Planning Areas ......91 Population Projections ................14 9. Build Regional Capacity ................91 Regional Infrastructure ................16 10. Continue to Improve Overall Summary of Recent Development ......18 Communication and Coordination ......92 REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY ......20 ACTION STEPS BY PARTNER ..........................93 Overview of Regional Resources ......20 St. Clair County ..........................93 OPERATIONAL IMPACTS & COMPATIBILITY GUIDELINES....20 Village of Shiloh ..........................97 Aircraft Operations ..........................21 City of O’Fallon .........................101 Noise Contours ..........................22 City of Mascoutah .........................105 Runway Airspace Imaginary Surfaces.........25 Compatibility Guidelines ................28 CURRENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMPATIBILITY TOOLS...33 Part 3: Appendix Airport Overlay Ordinance ................33 Other Local Encroachment Tools .....34 LIST OF ACRONYMS ...................................111 Overview of Comprehensive Plans............36 GLOSSARY ..............................................112 SUMMARY TABLE OF LOCAL JURISDICTION TOOLS.........38 FICUN TABLE ...................................113 ANALYSIS OF CURRENT LAND USE COMPATIBILITY........46 DOD COMPATIBLE LAND USE GUIDELINES ...............117 APZ, Clear Zone, and RPZ......................46 SAMPLE MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ....121 Noise Contours...................................47 SAMPLE REAL ESTATE DISCLOSURE ...............123 Summary of Existing Land Use Areas of SAMPLE NOISE EASEMENT .........................124 Concern.....................................48 SAMPLE PLIGHTING ZONING ORDINANCE #1 ....125 ANALYSIS OF ZONING COMPATIBILITY.....................50 SAMPLE LIGHTING ORDINANCE #2 ...............133 Existing Zoning Areas of Concern.............54 LIGHTING REGULATION NARRATIVE ...............144 ANALYSIS OF FUTURE LAND USE COMPATIBILITY..........55 SAMPLE LIGHTING INSTALLATIONS ...............150 Build Out Analysis...............................58 DRAFT AMENDMENT TO THE INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL’S 2003 INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE ................159 Acknowledgements Policy Committee: Mark Kern, Board Chairman, St. Clair County This study was prepared under contract with St. Colonel Al Hunt, Scott AFB, ex officio Clair County with financial support of the Office Scott Abner, Mayor, City of Lebanon of Economic Adjustment, Department of Gerald Daugherty, Mayor, City of Mascoutah Defense and with financial and administrative Gary L. Graham, Mayor, City of O’Fallon support from St. Clair County. The content CE Commander Edwin Oshiba, Scott AFB, ex reflects the views of the participating officio stakeholders and not necessarily the views of James A. Vernier, II, Mayor, Village of Shiloh the Office of Economic Adjustment. Background The Scott Air Force Base/ MidAmerica St. Louis Working Group: Airport Joint Land Use Study (JLUS) is a Charles Kofron, PhD, GIS Coordinator, St. Clair cooperative land use planning initiative between County the U.S. Air Force and the surrounding Benjamin Mello, Federal Aviation Administration communities in the region. Partners in the Jack Delaney, Federal Aviation Administration JLUS include: the City of Lebanon, the City of Mike Davis, Office of Economic Development, Mascoutah, MidAmerica St. Louis Airport, the Department of Defense City of O’Fallon, Scott Air Force Base (AFB), Parke Smith, City Administrator, City of the Village of Shiloh, and St. Clair County. Lebanon Terry Draper, City Manager, City of Mascoutah This document serves as an ongoing guide to Lisa Koerkenmeier, Economic Development local governments and Air Force actions to Acknowledgements Coordinator, City of Mascoutah enhance compatibility around Scott AFB and Kenneth A. Zacharski, City of Mascoutah MidAmerica St. Louis Airport and strengthen the Tim Cantwell, Airport Director, MidAmerica St. military-civilian relationship. Louis Airport Tom Goode, MidAmerica St. Louis Airport Dan Trapp, MidAmerica St. Louis Airport Walter Denton, City Administrator, City of O’Fallon Ted Shekell, Planning and Zoning Director, City of O’Fallon Jennifer Howland, Assistant City Planner, City of O’Fallon Timothy Stone, Base Planner, Scott AFB Robert Worley, 375 MSG, Scott AFB Joseph Hart, HQ AMC, Scott AFB Christi Spargur, Public Affairs Officer, Scott AFB Norm Etling, P.E., Village Engineer, Village of Shiloh Study Purpose and Goals reserve aeromedical airlift wind and an Air The purpose of this Joint Land Use National Guard unit. Recent Base Realignment Study (JLUS) is to ensure that and Closure (BRAC) activities will result in surrounding communities can sustain approximately 1,260 new personnel at the base. economic activity without degrading the military readiness activities of The MidAmerica St. Louis Airport (Airport) is co- Scott Air Force Base and civilian located with Scott AFB and shares airfield airport operations at the MidAmerica facilities under a joint-use agreement. St. Clair St. Louis Airport. County operates the Airport as a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) designated Non- background The goals of the study are to: Hub Primary Commercial Serving Airport. The 1 Airport currently hosts charter service to Las Clarify existing land use compatibility Vegas, Nevada and Orlando, Florida and is guidance and develop effective tools for beginning to establish a presence as an assessing development around the base international air cargo center. Long term plans and Airport for the Airport will generate increased aviation Increase communication among the activity, resulting in potential increased noise military, the Airport and surrounding levels in the surrounding community. communities; Evaluate the potential impacts of current What is Encroachment? and future military and airport operations on The long-term goal of the JLUS is to reduce surrounding communities; potential encroachment, accommodate growth Evaluate the potential impacts of and sustain the regional economy. The term study purpose and goals community growth on the long-term viability ‘encroachment’ describes the operational of Scott AFB and the Airport; and impacts of military and airport activities on surrounding communities and the reciprocal Recommend action items to reduce negative effects of adjacent and unmanaged encroachment and facilitate future community growth on training and aviation collaboration operations. Designated geographic boundaries that represent noise and air safety impacts─ the Background military runway Accident Potential Zones Scott Air Force Base (Scott AFB) and (APZs), the civilian Runway Protection Zones MidAmerica St. Louis Airport are in north central (RPZs) and Noise Zones─ extend beyond St. Clair County, Illinois, about 20 miles east of property owned by Scott AFB and the Airport St. Louis, Missouri. (See Figure 1- Study Area into surrounding communities. Later sections of Region). Surrounding communities include St. this report explore the interaction of these areas Clair County, the city of Mascoutah to the with nearby land uses. southeast, Lebanon to