Nebraska Cowboys of the Open Range
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Dispelling the Myths of Stock Laws and Fencing
OVERVIEW OF LIVESTOCK OPEN RANGE AND FENCING LAWS: DISPELLING THE MYTHS OF STOCK LAWS AND FENCING ALEX B. EYSSEN Browning Eyssen & Logan, PC 802 Mulberry Street Abilene, Texas 79601 325-437-3737 FAX: 325-437-1799 www.browningfirm.com State Bar of Texas 5TH ANNUAL JOHN HUFFAKER AGRICULTURAL LAW COURSE May 19-20, 2011 Lubbock CHAPTER 10 ALEX B. EYSSEN BROWNING EYSSEN & LOGAN, PC 802 Mulberry Street Abilene, Texas 79601 325-437-3737 FAX: 325-437-1799 www.browningfirm.com BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION EDUCATION B.S. in Biology / Biochemistry, McMurry University, Abilene, Texas J.D., St. Mary’s University School of Law PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Partner, Browning Eyssen & Logan, PC, 2005 - Present Associate, McMahon, Surovik & Suttle, PC, 2003 – 2005 Panel Chair, State Bar of Texas District 14-6 Grievance Panel Director, Abilene Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors Past President, Abilene Bar Association PUBLICATIONS & HONORS Author/Speaker/Course Director, State Bar of Texas 5th Annual John Huffaker Agriculture Law Course, 2011 Author of Texas Young Lawyer Association article “Hold your Horses…” on the topic of stock laws and open range in Texas, 2004 Past Solicitations/Article Editor, St. Mary’s Law Journal, 2001-2002 Outstanding Young Lawyer of the Year, Abilene Bar Association, 2010 Overview Of Livestock Open Range And Fencing Laws: Dispelling The Myths Of Stock Laws And Fencing Chapter 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................. -
Black Cowboys in the American West: on the Range, on the Stage, Behind the Badge
Civil War Book Review Spring 2017 Article 16 Black Cowboys In The American West: On The Range, On The Stage, Behind The Badge Jennifer Oast Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation Oast, Jennifer (2017) "Black Cowboys In The American West: On The Range, On The Stage, Behind The Badge," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 19 : Iss. 2 . DOI: 10.31390/cwbr.19.2.21 Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol19/iss2/16 Oast: Black Cowboys In The American West: On The Range, On The Stage, B Review Oast, Jennifer Spring 2017 Glasrud, Bruce A. and Searles, Michael N. Black Cowboys in the American West: On the Range, On the Stage, Behind the Badge. University of Oklahoma Press, $24.95 ISBN 9780806154060 “Wait a minute. Blacks Helped Pioneer the West.” – Herb Jeffries Herb Jeffries, a Detroit jazz singer, was dismayed the first time he saw black audiences in the South lining up outside segregated theaters to watch all white casts in the popular cowboy films of the 1930s. He was inspired to create films that showed that black cowboys helped win the West, too. His story is one of many found in Bruce A. Glasrud and Michael N. Searles’s broad and fascinating collection of essays on African Americans’ experiences in the American West titled Black Cowboys in the American West: On the Range, On the Stage, Behind the Badge. The editors organize thirteen brief scholarly articles into three categories: “Cowboys on the Range,” “Performing Cowboys,” and “Outriders of the Black Cowboys.” Glasrud introduces the essays; Searles provides a “concluding overview” of many of the issues raised in the essays at the end. -
The End of Open Range Grazing in the Late 1800S and Early 1900S
The End of Open Range Grazing In the late 1800s and early 1900s, cowboys were plentiful. A cowboy’s goal was to look after their herd of cattle on the open range of the United States. The open range allowed a rancher to have low input costs on feed for cattle so they would have higher margins when the cattle were sold. Sooner or later the open range grazing had to come to an end. Three factors that led to the end of open range grazing were the arrival of settlers, overgrazing, and the implementation of the Taylor Grazing Act. The arrival of settlers to the United States had a great impact on the end of open range grazing. In the mid to later 1800s many European and Spanish settlers came to the new world “with the intent of earning a living from farming” (Camp, 2009). Many of the settlers also became cattle ranchers. With so many cattle on the open range from cattle markets being strong, chaos started to occur. Ranchers had to come up with a way to identify their cattle; the solution was brands. The days of long trail rides to transport cattle to market were thriving. The open range was soon flooded with too many cattle and overgrazing started to occur. Overgrazing of the open range became an apparent problem. According to the book U.S. Forest Service Grazing and Rangelands, the open range between “1865 to the 1890s was marked by chaos, violence, and depletion of the ranges through overgrazing” (Rowley, 1985). The cattle ranchers of that time had little experience in conservation the grasslands. -
PASTORALISM and CONFLICT: TOOLS for PREVENTION and RESPONSE in the SUDANO-SAHEL Partnership for Stability and Security in the Sudano-Sahel
PASTORALISM AND CONFLICT: TOOLS FOR PREVENTION AND RESPONSE IN THE SUDANO-SAHEL Partnership for Stability and Security in the Sudano-Sahel This report was produced in collaboration with the U.S. State Department, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations (CSO), as part of the project Partnership for Stability and Security in the Sudano-Sahel (P4SS). The goal of this project is to inform stabilization and development efforts in communities across the Sudano-Sahel affected by cross-border farmer-herder conflict by identifying proven, data-informed methods of conflict transformation. AUTHORS Mike Jobbins, Search for Common Ground Andrew McDonnell, Search for Common Ground This report was made possible by the support of the U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations (CSO). The views expressed in the report are those of the authors alone and do not represent the institutional position of the U.S. Government, or the Search for Common Ground. © 2021 Search for Common Ground This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form without permission from Search for Common Ground, provided the reproduction includes this Copyright notice and the Disclaimer below. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from Search for Common Ground. This publication should be cited as follows: Jobbins, Mike and Andrew McDonnell. (2021). Pastoralism and Conflict: Tools for Prevention and Response in the Sudano- Sahel, 1st ed. Washington DC: Search for Common Ground. Cover photo credit: Alhaji Musa. 2 | Pastoralism and Conflict: Tools for Prevention and Response Methodology and Development The findings and recommendations in this Toolkit were identified based on a meta-review of program evaluations and scholarly research in French and English, supplemented by a series of key informant interviews with program implementers. -
Tom Dennison, the Omaha Bee, and the 1919 Omaha Race Riot
Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: Tom Dennison, The Omaha Bee, and the 1919 Omaha Race Riot Full Citation: Orville D Menard, “Tom Dennison, The Omaha Bee, and the 1919 Omaha Race Riot,” Nebraska History 68 (1987): 152-165. URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/1987-4-Dennison_Riot.pdf Date: 2/10/2010 Article Summary: In the spring of 1921 Omahans returned James Dahlman to the mayor’s office, replacing Edward P Smith. One particular event convinced Omaha voters that Smith and his divided commissioners must go in order to recapture the stability enjoyed under political boss Tom “the Old Man” Dennison and the Dahlman administration. The role of Dennison and his men in the riot of September 26, 1919, remains equivocal so far as Will Brown’s arrest and murder. However, Dennison and the Bee helped create conditions ripe for the outbreak of racial violence. Errata (if any) Cataloging -
Overview Section: History a Look Back at the Historical Role of Agriculture in the Rockies by Patrick Creeden
© David Spiegel ‘12 Overview Section: History A Look Back at the Historical Role of Agriculture in the Rockies By Patrick Creeden The Colorado College State of the Rockies Report Card Key Findings: - 46 percent of land in the Rockies was claimed for agriculture during the homesteading period from 1862 - 1976. - Since 1870, the weighted average farm size has increased by 938 percent. - The peak of the Rockies farm population percentage was 35 percent, reached in 1920, today it is 2 percent. - Since 1870 over 145,000 new farms have been added to the Rockies region. Introduction This year’s State of the Rockies Report Card focuses on the many aspects of agriculture that have Each day in the Rockies, farmers and ranchers changed since the initial settlement of the West. Drawing produce agricultural commodities that are traded and sold upon results of the 2007 Census of Agriculture, this across the country and world, in small local farmers markets report sketches the current condition of agriculture and and on global commodity markets. This production takes how it has evolved over the past decade. Though the on a variety of forms from large-scale milk production ever-changing Rockies region is fast urbanizing and the in the nation’s fifth largest dairy in Hatch, New Mexico, economic importance of agriculture has decreased over to small organic farms on Colorado’s Western slope. the decades, the historical, cultural, and environmental Agriculture in this region of the country, spanning across aspects of agriculture are critical in helping maintain mountain valleys and wide open plains, and ranging from the wide open spaces and rural ranches, farms, and organic wool to grain for cattle, has greatly shaped the communities so central to the character of the region. -
Women Cattle Drovers Discussion (Oct 1996)
H-Women Women Cattle Drovers Discussion (Oct 1996) Page published by Kolt Ewing on Thursday, June 12, 2014 Women Cattle Drovers Discussion (Oct 1996) Query from Heather Munro Prescott Prescott @ccsua.ctstateu.edu 23 Oct 1996 A student asked me whether it was true that women were used as cattle drivers in the nineteenth century West. I told her I had never heard of this. Is it true? Query X-Posted to H-West Responses: >From Stan Gibson [email protected] 24 Oct 1996 ...I think the answer depends on what is meant by "cattle driving." IMHO, 19c women on the ranges were usually too smart to get entangled in long drives to shipping or sale points--if they did so, they probably were also too smart to boast about it, especially when they were aware of the hardscrabble wages offered. As for the 19c cowmen, there wasn't much reason to note the roles played by their unpaid womenfolks. Moving cattle from summer to winter pasture, and other short drives, however, were undoubtedly common--and probably acceptable--chores for ranchers' wives, daughters, and perhaps even the odd girlfriend. It must have been nice change from heating water on woodstoves, separating and churning, giving birth without nitrous oxide or spinal blocks, and just generally being "useful" back at the ranch. A day or two in the saddle, even today, is fun--and, from my observations recently, still fairly common on western ranches. I have also noted that the well-praised western male courtliness can have its limits, depending on the circumstances. -
36 Kansas History DRUNK DRIVING OR DRY RUN?
A Christmas Carol, which appears in Done in the Open: Drawings by Frederick Remington (1902), offers a stereotypical image of the ubiquitous western saloon like those frequented by cowboys at the end of the long drive. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 30 (Spring 2007): 36–51 36 Kansas History DRUNK DRIVING OR DRY RUN? Cowboys and Alcohol on the Cattle Trail by Raymond B. Wrabley Jr. he cattle drive is a central fi xture in the popular mythology of the American West. It has been immortalized—and romanticized—in the fi lms, songs, and literature of our popular culture. It embodies some of the enduring elements of the western story—hard (and dan- gerous) work and play; independence; rugged individualism; cour- Tage; confl ict; loyalty; adversity; cowboys; Indians; horse thieves; cattle rustlers; frontier justice; and the vastness, beauty, and unpredictable bounty and harsh- ness of nature. The trail hand, or cowboy, stands at the interstices of myth and history and has been the subject of immense interest for cultural mythmakers and scholars alike. The cowboy of popular culture is many characters—the loner and the loyal friend; the wide-eyed young boy and the wise, experienced boss; the gentleman and the lout. He is especially the life of the cowtown—the drinker, fi ghter, gambler, and womanizer. Raymond B. Wrabley Jr. received his Ph.D. from Arizona State University and is associate professor of political science at the University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown, Pennsylvania. The author would like to thank Sara Herr of Pitt-Johnstown’s Owen Library for her efforts in tracking down hard-to-fi nd sources and Richard Slatta for his helpful comments on a draft of the article. -
The Cattle Trails the Cattle Drives Greatly Influenced Today’S Image of the American Cowhand
370-371 11/18/02 10:29 AM Page 366 Why It Matters Now 2 The Cattle Trails The cattle drives greatly influenced today’s image of the American cowhand. TERMS & NAMES OBJECTIVES MAIN IDEA stockyard; packinghouse; 1. Analyze the impact of national markets As railroads expanded westward cow town; Abilene, Kansas; on the cattle industry in Texas. across the United States, markets Chisholm Trail; Western 2. Identify the significance of the cattle for beef opened. Texas cattle owners Trail; Goodnight-Loving drive. drove their herds along cattle trails Trail; roundup; wrangler; 3. Describe life along the cattle trail. to the railroads. chuck wagon Cattle drives made up an important part of the cattle industry. Cowhands led the herds over miles of terrain to railroads where they could be shipped east. Life on the trail required hard work and long days. One cowhand described the cattle drive experience. I believe the worst hardship we had on the trail was loss of sleep. Our day wouldn’t end till about nine o’clock, when we grazed the herd onto the bed ground. And after that every man in the outfit except the boss and the horse wrangler and cook would have to stand two hours’ night guard. I would get maybe five hours’ sleep when the weather was nice and everything [was] smooth and pretty. If it wasn’t so nice, you’d be lucky to sleep an hour. But the wagon rolled on in the morning just the same. E. C. “Teddy Blue” Abbot, We Pointed Them North A Market for Beef stockyard a pen where livestock After the Civil War the demand for beef increased. -
Evaluation of Instream Flow Methodologies for Fisheries in Nebraska Phil Hilgert Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Nebraska Game and Parks Commission Nebraska Game and Parks Commission Publications 1982 Evaluation of Instream Flow Methodologies for Fisheries in Nebraska Phil Hilgert Nebraska Game and Parks Commission Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nebgamepubs Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Hilgert, Phil, "Evaluation of Instream Flow Methodologies for Fisheries in Nebraska" (1982). Nebraska Game and Parks Commission Publications. 39. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nebgamepubs/39 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Nebraska Game and Parks Commission Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. EVALUATION OF INSTREAM FLOW BY ME1HOOOLOGmS PHIL HILGERT FOR FISHERIES IN NEBRASKA :: EVALUATION OF INSTREAM ROW MEmODOLOGmS FOR FISHERIES IN NEBRASKA BY PHIL HILGERT Edited by Gene Zuerlein Nebraska Technical Series No. 10 Nebraska Game and Parks Commission Lincoln, Nebraska 1982 Funded by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Under Contract No. 14-16-0006-78-002 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Sincere thanks are extended to the employees of the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission for their support and assistance in collecting field data. A special thanks to Gene Zuerlein, Fisheries Research Supervisor, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, for his encouragement and patience during preparation of this manuscript. To members of the Cooperative Instream Flow Ser vice Group, I wish to extend my appreciation for their tech nical advice and continued interest in the advancement of instream flow technology. -
Black Cowboys and Black Masculinty: African American
BLACK COWBOYS AND BLACK MASCULINTY: AFRICAN AMERICAN RANCHERS, RODEO COWBOYS AND TRAILRIDERS A Thesis by MYESHIA CHANEL BABERS Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Chair of Committee, N. Fadeke Castor Committee Members, Tom Green David Donkor Head of Department, Cynthia Werner December 2014 Major Subject: Anthropology Copyright 2014 Myeshia Chanel Babers ABSTRACT In this ethnographic study I use queer theory to consider how black cowboys interact with each other to produce counter or micro-narratives about Black male pathologies and socialization in multiple masculinities. Queer theory provides a model to analyze the social- cultural significance of considering the intersection of race and gender as constructed binaries without focusing on sexuality. The lack of information about Black cowboys from other disciplines creates a peculiar position regarding notions, representations, and understandings about the racially signified cowboys in three ways. First, Black cowboys’ relegation to the past leaves contemporary Black cowboys nearly invisible. Second, dominant narratives about notable Black cowboys are written from a particular historical perspective. This perspective suggests that Black cowboys are a “thing of the past” and extinct figures in American society who were largely absent in the American west except as they proved to possess exceptional “cowboying” abilities. Finally, Black cowboys’ roles and positionality within American history and sport, via rodeo, performs a limited function towards inserting and increasing awareness of alternative representations of (Black) cowboys and their masculinities in the contemporary moment. ii DEDICATION To the Black Cowboys- Ranchers, Rodeo Cowboys, and Trailriders- of Texas And My Family iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my committee chair, Dr. -
The Chisholm Trail
From the poem “Cattle” by Berta Hart Nance In the decades following the Civil War, more than 6 million cattle—up to 10 million by some accounts—were herded out of Texas in one of the greatest migrations of animals ever known. These 19th-century cattle drives laid the foundation for Texas’ wildly successful cattle industry and helped elevate the state out of post-Civil War despair and poverty. Today, our search for an American identity often leads us back to the vision of the rugged and independent men and women of the cattle drive era. Although a number of cattle drive routes existed during this period, none captured the popular imagination like the one we know today as the Chisholm Trail. Through songs, stories, and mythical tales, the Chisholm Trail has become a vital feature of American identity. Historians have long debated aspects of the Chisholm Trail’s history, including the exact route and even its name. Although they may argue over specifics, most would agree that the decades of the cattle drives were among the most colorful periods of Texas history. The purpose of this guide is not to resolve debates, but rather to help heritage tourists explore the history and lore associated with the legendary cattle-driving route. We hope you find the historical disputes part of the intrigue, and are inspired to investigate the historic sites, museums, and attractions highlighted here to reach your own conclusions. 1835-36 The Texas Revolution 1845 The United States annexes Texas as the 28th state 1861-65 The American Civil War 1867 Joseph G.