Gold & Copper in World Class Jurisdictions
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Lx1/Rtetcanjviuseum
lx1/rtetcanJViuseum PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK 24, N.Y. NUMBER 1707 FEBRUARY 1 9, 1955 Notes on the Birds of Northern Melanesia. 31 Passeres BY ERNST MAYR The present paper continues the revisions of birds from northern Melanesia and is devoted to the Order Passeres. The literature on the birds of this area is excessively scattered, and one of the functions of this review paper is to provide bibliographic references to recent litera- ture of the various species, in order to make it more readily available to new students. Another object of this paper, as of the previous install- ments of this series, is to indicate intraspecific trends of geographic varia- tion in the Bismarck Archipelago and the Solomon Islands and to state for each species from where it colonized northern Melanesia. Such in- formation is recorded in preparation of an eventual zoogeographic and evolutionary analysis of the bird fauna of the area. For those who are interested in specific islands, the following re- gional bibliography (covering only the more recent literature) may be of interest: BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO Reichenow, 1899, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, vol. 1, pp. 1-106; Meyer, 1936, Die Vogel des Bismarckarchipel, Vunapope, New Britain, 55 pp. ADMIRALTY ISLANDS: Rothschild and Hartert, 1914, Novitates Zool., vol. 21, pp. 281-298; Ripley, 1947, Jour. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 37, pp. 98-102. ST. MATTHIAS: Hartert, 1924, Novitates Zool., vol. 31, pp. 261-278. RoOK ISLAND: Rothschild and Hartert, 1914, Novitates Zool., vol. 21, pp. 207- 218. -
Agricultural Systems of Papua New Guinea Working Paper No
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA Working Paper No. 6 MILNE BAY PROVINCE TEXT SUMMARIES, MAPS, CODE LISTS AND VILLAGE IDENTIFICATION R.L. Hide, R.M. Bourke, B.J. Allen, T. Betitis, D. Fritsch, R. Grau, L. Kurika, E. Lowes, D.K. Mitchell, S.S. Rangai, M. Sakiasi, G. Sem and B. Suma Department of Human Geography, The Australian National University, ACT 0200, Australia REVISED and REPRINTED 2002 Correct Citation: Hide, R.L., Bourke, R.M., Allen, B.J., Betitis, T., Fritsch, D., Grau, R., Kurika, L., Lowes, E., Mitchell, D.K., Rangai, S.S., Sakiasi, M., Sem, G. and Suma,B. (2002). Milne Bay Province: Text Summaries, Maps, Code Lists and Village Identification. Agricultural Systems of Papua New Guinea Working Paper No. 6. Land Management Group, Department of Human Geography, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra. Revised edition. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Entry: Milne Bay Province: text summaries, maps, code lists and village identification. Rev. ed. ISBN 0 9579381 6 0 1. Agricultural systems – Papua New Guinea – Milne Bay Province. 2. Agricultural geography – Papua New Guinea – Milne Bay Province. 3. Agricultural mapping – Papua New Guinea – Milne Bay Province. I. Hide, Robin Lamond. II. Australian National University. Land Management Group. (Series: Agricultural systems of Papua New Guinea working paper; no. 6). 630.99541 Cover Photograph: The late Gore Gabriel clearing undergrowth from a pandanus nut grove in the Sinasina area, Simbu Province (R.L. -
Austronesian Paths and Journeys
AUSTRONESIAN PATHS AND JOURNEYS AUSTRONESIAN PATHS AND JOURNEYS EDITED BY JAMES J. FOX TO THE MEMORY OF MARSHALL D. SAHLINS We would like to dedicate this volume to the memory of Marshall Sahlins who was a brilliantly productive and remarkably insightful ‘Austronesianist’. His Social Stratification in Polynesia was an early, important and provocative comparative study (1958); his Moala: Culture and Nature on a Fijian Island (1962) was a major ethnographic monograph of lasting value; and his Islands of History (1985) was an interpretive analysis that gave global significance to events in the history of the Pacific. His influence was profound on both students and colleagues. We have all learned much from him and his work. Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760464325 ISBN (online): 9781760464332 WorldCat (print): 1247151070 WorldCat (online): 1247150967 DOI: 10.22459/APJ.2021 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: A gathering of members of the clan Nabuasa in the village of Lasi in the mountains of West Timor to hear the recitation of the journey of their ancestral name. Photo by James J. Fox. This edition © 2021 ANU Press Contents Abbreviations . ix List of illustrations . xi 1 . Towards a comparative ethnography of Austronesian ‘paths’ and ‘journeys’ . -
Some Remarkable New Birds from Dyaul Island, Bismarck Archipelago, with Zoogeographical Notes
Biologiske Skrifter udgivet af Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Bind 14, nr. 1 Biol. Skr. Dan. Vid. Selsk. 14, no. 1 (1964) SOME REMARKABLE NEW BIRDS FROM DYAUL ISLAND, BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO, WITH ZOOGEOGRAPHICAL NOTES BY FINN SALOMONSEN NOONA DAN PAPERS NO. 9 København 1964 Kommissionær: Ejnar Munksgaard Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab udgiver følgende pub likationsrækker: T he Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and L etters issues the fol lowing series of publications: Bibliographical Abbreviation Oversigt over Selskabets Virksomhed (8°) Overs. Dan. Vid. Selsk. (Annual in Danish) Historisk-filosofiske Meddelelser (8°) Hist. Filos. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. Historisk-filosoflske Skrifter (4°) Hist. Filos. Skr. Dan. Vid. Selsk. (History, Philology, Philosophy, Archeology, Art History) Matematisk-fysiske Meddelelser (8°) Mat. Fys. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. Matematisk-fysiske Skrifter (4°) Mat. Fys. Skr. Dan. Vid. Selsk. (Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Astronomy, Geology) Biologiske Meddelelser (8°) Biol. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. Biologiske Skrifter (4°) Biol. Skr. Dan. Vid. Selsk. (Botany, Zoology, General Biology) Selskabets sekretariat og postadresse: Dantes Plads 5, København V. The address of the secretariate of the Academy is: Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Dantes Plads 5, København V, Denmark. Selskabets kommissionær: E jn a r Munksoaard' s Forlag, Nørregade 6, København K. The publications are sold by the agent of the Academy: E jn a r Munksoaard, Publishers, 6 Nørregade, København K, Denmark. Biologiske Skrifter udgivet af Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Bind 14, nr. 1 Biol. Skr. Dan. Vid. Selsk. 14, no. 1 (1964) SOME REMARKABLE NEW BIRDS FROM DYAUI. ISLAND. BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO, WITH ZOOGEOGRAPHICAL NOTES BY FINN SALOMONSEN NOONA DAN PAPERS NO. -
Black, White & Gold
4 Woodlark a people free to walk about Woodlark Island, over 40 miles in length and greater in area than Sudest, is lower and swampier than the other big islands of south-eastern Papua. Thick rain forest flourishes wherever the soil and drainage are adequate. The raised coral, mangroves, forest and small areas of garden lands of the west are divided from the east by the hills near Kulumadau in central Woodlark and the low Okiduse Range which rises at Mount Kabat in the north and culminates in a spear point of peninsula dominated by Suloga Peak. Inland from the mid-north coast and Guasopa Bay are extensive gardening lands. In 1895 the beach opposite Mapas Island was covered in stone chips, a clearing about a mile inland was strewn with more fragments, and beyond that near an old village site on the flank of Suloga Peak were acres of chips. For many generations men had mined on Woodlark, taking stone from rock faces exposed in a gully on Suloga and working it until it became a tool, wealth and art. The hard volcanic rock was flaked by striking it with another stone, ground in sand and water, and then polished in water and the powder coming away from the stone itself. At the old village site on Suloga and at other places on Woodlark were large slabs of rock each with a circular depression made by men grinding and polishing. In the most valuable blades the polishing highlighted a network of lighter bands, the result of the irregular laying down of the original volcanic ash. -
Mission: Papuan Gulf]
1 Bibliography 1. P., O. G. The "Oliver Tomkins". The Papuan Villager. 1940; 12(1): 2-3. Note: [mission: Papuan Gulf]. 2. Pacific Linguistics. Index to Pacific Linguistics, Series A- D, as at the End of 1970. Canberra: Australian National University, Research School of Pacific Studies, Department of Linguistics; 1971. iv, 75 pp. (Pacific Linguistics, Series D; v. 9). Note: [general NG]. 3. Pacsa, S.; Bakonyi, Z.; Sutherland, G. Polio and Coxsackievirus Antibodies of New Guinean Children. Tropical and Geographical Medicine. 1973; 25: 290-292. Note: [general PNG]. 4. Paddenburg, A. van. Subsistence Agriculture in the Chimbu with Particular Reference to North Eastern Sinasina. In: Bruyn, H.; Cheung, P.; Saroa, K. M.; Godyn, D. L.; Godyn, M. E.; Paddenburg, A. van; Beney, J. K. Six Studies in Subsistence Agriculture. Port Moresby: Department of Primary Industry; 1980: 31-44. (Extension Bulletins; v. 11). Note: [agr officer: Sinasina]. 5. Pae, Andrew Panti. Growing Yams in Kumanung. Grassroots Research Bulletin. 1992; 2(2): 17-21. Note: [Kumanung vill Kire]. 6. Pagalau, Sipaka. Warfare at Ialibu. Oral History. 1974; 2(10): 9-12. Note: [interviews: Lawagrepa tribe Kewa]. 7. Paglau, Michael. Conservation of Soil, Water and Forest in the Upper Simbu Valley. In: Morauta, Louise; Pernetta, John; Heaney, William, Editors. Traditional Conservation in Papua New Guinea: Implications for Today. Goie, Anton, Translator. Boroko: Institute of Applied Social and Economic Research; 1982: 115-119. (Monographs; v. 16). Note: [Upper Simbu]. 8. Paia, P. Warfare in the Melpa Area. Oral History. 1976; 4(2): 68-70. Note: [Giga, Moge, Yamuka tribes Melpa]. 9. Paia, R. Wing Bean at Kaluwe in the Pangia Sub-province. -
Articles 189
ARTICLES 189 ARTICLES Herpetological Review, 2018, 49(2), 189–207. © 2018 by Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Erroneous Environs or Aberrant Activities? Reconciling Unexpected Collection Localities for Three New Guinea Worm-eating Snakes (Toxicocalamus, Serpentes, Elapidae) Using Historical Accounts In contrast to birds and large mammals, which can usually be Malayopython timoriensis (Peters, 1876).—It is noteworthy observed and recognized using binoculars and field guides, many that the confusion over type localities persists even for well- reptile and amphibian species are secretive, rarely seen, and known species that are popular in the reptile trade. A good exam- difficult to identify from a distance. The characters that separate ple for this is the colorful Lesser Sunda python, Malayopython closely related snakes or lizards often revolve around some finite timoriensis. The species is endemic to the Lesser Sunda Island details of the head or body scalation rather than highly visible chain of Indonesia, and its type locality was given as Kupang, the color patterns, and these are essentially impossible to discern main port of Dutch Timor near the western end of the island. without close inspection; sometimes these characteristics are Peters (1876) reported on a series of specimens obtained in Ku- difficult to determine even up close, without magnification. pang in May 1875 by the crew of the SMS Gazelle. In the general Therefore, while many bird and mammal distribution maps may report of the discoveries made on this voyage (Studer 1889), the be compiled from non-invasive observations, often by armies author explained that the specimens listed for Timor included a of experienced amateurs, the ranges of many reptile species donation from a botanist associated with the Botanical Gardens often depend on the locality data that should accompany in Buitenzorg (now Bogor, Indonesia), a Dr. -
THE DIARIES of SB FELLOWS July 21, 1891
New Guinea Diaries of the Rev. S.B. Fellows, Vol. 1. Transcribed by Kim Akerman. 30/1/2001 THE DIARIES OF S. B. FELLOWS July 21, 1891 - October 14th 1893. 1891. July 21st Left Sydney in Lord of the Isles schooner on May 27th. Reached Samarai June 13th. Leaving Samarai on June 16th, reached Dobu June 19th. Took charge of Waverley to unload cargo, fetch piles etc. On Saturday July 11th we slept in mission house. On Sunday Rev. G. Brown preached from --------So in this thy might etc. - Parting address to missionaries - full of good advice and wise council. On Tuesday 14th July Lord of the Isles left towed by Merrie England. Sorry to part with President, so kind and good. On Monday evening had conference with Sir W. McGregor, Governor, and President and Chairman. On advice of Governor Mr Brown decided that Chairman Watson and I were to proceed in Dove to Panaeti and if possible fix second station on that island or on adjacent one. On Tuesday 14th had our first death just two or three hours after the President had left. A Fijian women, wife of Nehemiah died from miscarriage. She had kept her real illness a secret and had been treated for fever only. Funeral next day - buried on land bought by Mr Hely for mission station. All native teachers have been ill with fever - some very ill - most of them are better now. On Sunday 19th July, a Tongan woman - wife of Silivanusi died. Fever caused complications which caused death of child and mother gradually sank and died. -
The Chemical Composition of Shallow-Water Hydrothermal Fluids in Tutum Bay, Ambitle Island, Papua New Guinea and Their Effect on Ambient Seawater
Marine Chemistry 64Ž. 1999 229±252 The chemical composition of shallow-water hydrothermal fluids in Tutum Bay, Ambitle Island, Papua New Guinea and their effect on ambient seawater Thomas Pichler a,), Jan Veizer a,b, Gwendy E.M. Hall c a Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, UniÕersity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1N 6N5 b Institut fuer Geologie, Ruhr UniÕersitaet, 44780 Bochum, Germany c Geological SurÕey of Canada, 601 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0E8 Received 27 January 1998; accepted 1 September 1998 Abstract Submarine, hydrothermal venting occurs at Tutum Bay in shallowŽ. 5±10 m water along the inner shelf that contains a patchy distribution of coral±algal reefs. Two types of venting are observed.Ž. 1 Focused discharge of a clear, two-phase fluid from discrete orifices, 10±15 cm in diameter. Discharge temperatures are between 89 and 988C and estimated flow rates are as high as 300 to 400 lrmin.Ž. 2 Dispersed or diffuse discharge that consists of streams of gas bubbles ubiquitous in the area. The composition of the gas is mainly CO222Ž. 92.6±97.9% with minor amounts of N Ž.Ž. 2.2±4.7% , O 0.43±0.73% , ; CH4 Ž. 0.6±2% and He Ž0.01±0.02% . Based on their geographic position and chemical composition, the vents have been divided into two groups, A and B. Area B vents have higher K, Rb, Sb, Cs, Tl, and As and lower Ca, Li, Mn, Fe, and Sr concentrations. Their chemical difference is likely caused by subsurface mixing of a CO2 -rich water with a deep reservoir neutral chloride fluid in varying proportions. -
3. Background and Regional Setting1
Taylor, B., Huchon, P., Klaus, A., et al., 1999 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports Volume 180 3. BACKGROUND AND REGIONAL SETTING1 Brian Taylor2 THEMATIC INTRODUCTION The processes by which continental lithosphere accommodates strain during rifting and the initiation of seafloor spreading are pres- ently known primarily from the study of either (1) passive margins bor- dering rifted continents where extensional tectonics have long ceased and evidence for active tectonic processes must be reconstructed from a record that is deeply buried in post-rift sediments and thermally equili- brated or (2) regions of intracontinental extension, such as East Africa, the U.S. Basin and Range, and the Aegean, where extension has occurred recently by comparison to most passive margin examples, but has not proceeded to the point of continental breakup. One particularly controversial conjecture from these studies is that the larger normal detachment faults dip at low angles and accommo- date very large amounts of strain through simple shear of the entire lithosphere. The role of low-angle normal detachment faults has been contested strongly, both on observational and theoretical grounds. It has been suggested that intracontinental detachments have been misin- terpreted and actually formed by rollover of originally high-angle fea- tures, or that they occur at the brittle/ductile boundary in a pure shear system. Theoretically, it has been shown that normal faulting on detachment surfaces would require that the fault be extremely weak— almost frictionless—to allow horizontal stresses to cause failure on low- angle planes. The growing evidence for a weak fault and strong crust associated with motion on the San Andreas transform fault supports the 1Examples of how to reference the weak normal detachment fault model, and models in which low-angle whole or part of this volume. -
Black, White & Gold
BLACK, WHITE & GOLD Goldmining in Papua New Guinea 1878–1930 BLACK, WHITE & GOLD Goldmining in Papua New Guinea 1878–1930 HANK NELSON Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Nelson, Hank, 1937-2012, author. Title: Black, white and gold : gold mining in Papua New Guinea, 1878-1930 / Hank Nelson. ISBN: 9781921934339 (paperback) 9781921934346 (ebook) Subjects: Gold mines and mining--Papua New Guinea--History. Gold miners--Papua New Guinea--History. Dewey Number: 622.3420995 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. First published 1976 by The Australian National University Reprinted © 2016 ANU Press Preface Papua New Guinean communities living on islands in the Coral Sea, near creeks feeding the major rivers of the mainland, and in villages crowded along ridge-tops in the interior, gardened and hunted over land containing gold. Most of the men who came hungry for the gold were from Australia. They carried with them the skills to obtain it and the beliefs then common among Australian working men about foreigners and blacks. Most of the diggers believed that their guns and their brains made them superior to any ‘coloured’ men. Some also thought that they were physically superior, although that was harder to believe after 1902 when the first black American won a world boxing title. -
Freshwater Biotas of New Guinea and Nearby Islands: Analysis of Endemism, Richness, and Threats
FRESHWATER BIOTAS OF NEW GUINEA AND NEARBY ISLANDS: ANALYSIS OF ENDEMISM, RICHNESS, AND THREATS Dan A. Polhemus, Ronald A. Englund, Gerald R. Allen Final Report Prepared For Conservation International, Washington, D.C. November 2004 Contribution No. 2004-004 to the Pacific Biological Survey Cover pictures, from lower left corner to upper left: 1) Teinobasis rufithorax, male, from Tubetube Island 2) Woa River, Rossel Island, Louisiade Archipelago 3) New Lentipes species, male, from Goodenough Island, D’Entrecasteaux Islands This report was funded by the grant “Freshwater Biotas of the Melanesian Region” from Conservation International, Washington, DC to the Bishop Museum with matching support from the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC FRESHWATER BIOTAS OF NEW GUINEA AND NEARBY ISLANDS: ANALYSIS OF ENDEMISM, RICHNESS, AND THREATS Prepared by: Dan A. Polhemus Dept. of Entomology, MRC 105 Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. 20560, USA Ronald A. Englund Pacific Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817, USA Gerald R. Allen 1 Dreyer Road, Roleystone W. Australia 6111, Australia Final Report Prepared for: Conservation International Washington, D.C. Bishop Museum Technical Report 31 November 2004 Contribution No. 2004–004 to the Pacific Biological Survey Published by BISHOP MUSEUM The State Museum of Natural and Cultural History 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai’i 96817–2704, USA Copyright © 2004 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Freshwater Biotas of New Guinea and