NEW WAGE CODE Wage Rules with a Simpler Approach May Have Made Payroll Structures Friendlier for Both Employers and Employees
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Coastal Tourism in Odisha and Its Impact on Beach Degradation
Article can be accessed online at http://www.publishingindia.com COASTAL TOURISM IN ODISHA AND ITS IMPACT ON BEACH DEGRADATION Soumendra Nath Biswas* Keywords: Abstract: Coastal resources throughout the Odisha Coast are the famous attraction for the tourists. At the same time mass tourism in this region is a major contributor to sewage and solid waste pollution, deforestation, coastal erosion and sedimentation from construction activities. Beach degradation from tourism depends on the number of tourists inflow, the rate of growth of the tourism industry, improper planning and lack of control. Tourism-related physical changes are also widespread for expanding tourism infrastructure projects. The present study is an effort to examine the role of Coastal tourism in Odisha, especially in Puri, Konark, Gopalpur and Chandipur which affect the socio-economic life of the local communities and environmental degradation of the quality of beaches. In the study area, development was based on a rapid growth of tourist demand and chaotic development of tourist facilities. Erosion is very common in Odisha coast. Solutions like sand re-nourishment have not stopped the erosion process. The rising number of tourists exerts a strong pressure on these beaches. Key objective of this paper is to find out how to maintain balance between positive and negative impacts of beach tourism to get optimum benefits and maintain sustainability by protecting it from the environmental catastrophe, manmade hazards followed by beach degradation. Keywords: Coastal Tourism, Recreation, Beach-Dune System, Ecotourism, Snorkeling, Environmental Degradation, Catastrophe, Sustainability, Erosion the successful development and well being of other activities INTRODUCTION and processes” (Butler, 1993, p. -
Organic Matter Depositional Microenvironment in Deltaic Channel Deposits of Mahanadi River, Andhra Pradesh
AL SC R IEN 180 TU C A E N F D O N U A N D D A E I T Journal of Applied and Natural Science 1(2): 180-190 (2009) L I O P N P JANS A ANSF 2008 Organic matter depositional microenvironment in deltaic channel deposits of Mahanadi river, Andhra Pradesh Anjum Farooqui*, T. Karuna Karudu1, D. Rajasekhara Reddy1 and Ravi Mishra2 Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road, Lucknow, INDIA 1Delta Studies Institute, Andhra University, Sivajipalem, Visakhapatnam-17, INDIA 2ONGC, 9, Kaulagarh Road, Dehra dun, INDIA *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Quantitative and qualitative variations in microscopic plant organic matter assemblages and its preservation state in deltaic channel deposits of Mahanadi River was correlated with the depositional environment in the ecosystem in order to prepare a modern analogue for use in palaeoenvironment studies. For this, palynological and palynofacies study was carried out in 57 surface sediment samples from Birupa river System, Kathjodi-Debi River system and Kuakhai River System constituting Upper, Middle and Lower Deltaic part of Mahanadi river. The apex of the delta shows dominance of Spirogyra algae indicating high nutrient, low energy shallow ecosystem during most of the year and recharged only during monsoons. The depositional environment is anoxic to dysoxic in the central and south-eastern part of the Middle Deltaic Plain (MDP) and Lower Deltaic Plain (LDP) indicated by high percentage of nearby palynomorphs, Particulate Organic Matter (POM) and algal or fungal spores. The northern part of the delta show high POM preservation only in the estuarine area in LDP but high Amorphous Organic Matter (MOA) in MDP. -
Beach Tourism in India
Component-I (A) – Personal details: Tourism in India Beach Tourism in India Prof. P. Bhaskar Reddy Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati. Dr. E. Sivanagi Reddy Former Director, NITHM. Dr. E. Sivanagi Reddy & G. Mahender Reddy NITHM, Hyderabad. Prof. P Narayana Reddy REVA University, Bangalore. 1 Component-I (B) – Description of module: Subject Name Indian Culture Paper Name Tourism in India Module Name/Title Beach Tourism in India Module Id IC / TI / 30 Beaches in India, Scope, Importance of Pre requisites tourism in Beaches, popular Beaches in India To study about Beach Tourism and its scope Objectives and importance Keywords Tourism, Scope, Activities, Terminology E-Text (Quadrant-I): Introduction: The origin of tourism in coastal areas go back to Roman times. In the centuries that followed, especially from the mid-18th century onwards, coastal and beach tourism was generally related to the therapeutic properties of sea and sun. Sun, sea and sand have continued to provide the main ingredients for coastal tourism until today. Tourism on Indian beaches lies in the many beach activities. Many tourists plan their tour carrying certain themes and purposes. Some look for adventure water sports while many follow the sightseeing and rejuvenating therapies. This chapter first discusses on the terminology, importance and activities of beach tourism and then the explains the major beach tourism destinations in India Learning outcomes This chapter provides an overview of tourism and its importance. After reading the chapter you will be able to understand Beach, coast and a sea Major beaches in India Importance of Beach tourism Major Tourism activities in beaches Major Beach Tourism Destinations 1.0 Introduction to Beach and Coastal Tourism The origins of tourism in coastal areas go back to Roman times, when the first villas were constructed in the Southern part of the Apennine peninsula. -
Expression of Interest for Development of Lighthouse Tourism on PPP Mode
EOI for 65 Lighthouse Sites for development of Lighthouse Tourism Projects on PPP Mode Government of India Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways Directorate General of Lighthouses & Lightships INTEREST Expression of Interest for 65 OF Lighthouse Sites for Development of Lighthouse Tourism Projects on Public Private Partnership Mode April, 2021 EXPRESSION Directorate General of Lighthouses & Lightships, Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways, Government of India 1 EOI for 65 Lighthouse Sites for development of Lighthouse Tourism Projects on PPP Mode Table of contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Tourism of India 3 3. Promotion of tourism at Lighthouses across India 3 3.1 The Expression of Interest (EOI) 4 3.2 Contact Details 5-6 4 Schedule I: Details of Lighthouse site 7-10 5 Schedule II: Indicative terms and conditions 11 6. Schedule III: Formats for Expression of Interest 12 6.1 Letter of Application 12-13 6.2 Details of Applicant 14-15 6.3 Details of development interest for specific Lighthouse location 16-17 7 Schedule IV: Mapping of Lighthouses 18-84 2 EOI for Development of Tourism Projects at selected Lighthouses across India on PPP Mode F.No. T-201/1/2020-TC Date: 09/04/2021 1 Introduction Globally, Lighthouses are not only perceived as a navigational aid, but also as a symbol of history & icons of maritime heritage and are being developed into unique tourism destinations. While the presence of historic lighthouses act as a driver to attract tourists across the globe, the spectacular panoramic vistas available from these tall structures along the coastline add on to the attractiveness of the locations. -
A Case Study on “Beach-Tourism Potential of Odisha
Journal of Kashmir for Tourism and Catering Technology Vol. 1, No. 2, December 2014 ISSN 2348 1986 A Case Study On “Beach-Tourism Potential Of Odisha Debasis Sahoo Assistant Professor, (SOTTHM) Central University of Himachal Pradesh Dharamshala, HP-176215 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Beaches have always been the key to the development since time ages and its varied potential has always given birth to various industries whether at its vicinity or at a distant place. The tourism industry is no way different and has utilised this potential many folds in substantial ways across the globe. Beach tourism tends to generate and cater to the tourist traffic that looks for avenues which will give a completely new experience to the tourists (SIT-Special Interest Tourism). Perpetually washed by the blue waters of the Bay of Bengal, Odisha lies on the eastern coast of India & endowed with exquisite & relatively virgin unexplored beaches each having a unique feature of its own. Identifying the major sea beaches across the state & analysing the statistical data in order to find out the potential of beach tourism in Odisha was the primary objective of the research. As the majority of the tourist (75%) travel for the purpose of business or holidaying & the higher duration of stay during the lean season by the foreigners clearly indicates the state’s Beach tourism potential. Hence the tourist infrastructure has to be revamped in the identified beach destinations to witness a higher foreign as well as domestic tourist inflow in the coming years. Finally the implication of the six 'S' in Odisha tourism policy that has been implemented successfully by Kerala would certainly rejuvenate the potential of Beach Tourism in Odisha. -
The Dispossessed Victims of Development in Asia. Part 1
Victims o-F Develop111ent in Asia editors Vinod Raina Adid Chowdhury Sun1it: Chowdhury ARENA Press The Dit§~Ct§t!ll&t§!M)e$: Viotimt§ ~ Devegopmem in At§i3! December 1997 Published by: Asian Regional Exchange for New Alternatives (ARENA) Press Flat B 1, 2/f Great George Bldg., 27 Paterson St., Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Printed by: AlphaGraphics, 1A, G/f Lippo Centre, 89 Queensway, Hong Kong Layout and Design: Titos Escueta Cover Artwork: Harry Reyes Special Book price: ISBN: 962-7156-12-1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ARENA wishes to acknowledge the contributions of its network members and associates who have unselfishly lent their valuable time and efforts to see this book project through. Spurred by Vinod Raina and Chantana Banpasirichote, the ARENA Executive Board conducted long discussions on conceptualising and implementing the project. Special thanks are due to Kinhide Mushakoji, Ed Tadem, Urvashi Butalia and Jung OkLee for their valuable comments on the ftrst draft of the book. Sincere thanks to all the writers and researchers who put the country reports together. Their patience in accommodating the many requests for revisions, rewrites, and updating is truly appreciated. Theirs was truly a labour of social commitment. The Kathmandu writers' workshop where all the country paper contributors came together offered an excellent opportunity for all the writers of the book to strengthen their collective bond as both writer-researchers and advocates who not only documented cases of environmental degradation or industrial malfunctioning in their respective countries, but also were passionately involved in the struggles for cleaner environments and adequate compensation for victims. Many thanks to the generous help from Arjun Kumar Karki and his team from Rural Reconstruction Nepal (RRN) who facilitated the workshop. -
Ec 08 42 1986.Pdf
CONTENTS PAOlI CoufaBmON OF EmMA'lII C'.c:IIIIImn (1986-117) Oil) IHDoDUcrlON (v) C'BAPnrt. I TOOl ... JIOnNrw. AND PoLICY A. Tntroductory I B. Tourilm PromotioD 1 C. Bu.' Allocations to different States , D. Plan Fxpenditure in Central Sector ror 0ri9'lll • 9 E. StratclY durin, the Seventh Plan 9 CHAPTER n TovkJST 'h.unc A. Foreign Tourists II B. Tourist Statistics and Monitorina Cells 20 CHAPTER m TOURJIII IN OUISA A. Tourist Tnftic 25 B. T0IJIi..1 Accommo:1ation • • 3S CllAPT!R IV TaANSPCaT FACILITIES A. Sun_ Traosport • S6 B. Air ancl Rail Pacllitie~ J8 C. OJaducted Tours • 40 €sArro V SCHl!M1!8 I'OIl DrIvELoPMENT or TOUR.., A. Dewslopment of Travel Circuits • 42 B. SuD Temple at Konark·eon.truction or Toilet Block 4l C. CoaItruction or Day Centre at IConark • 4l D. auw, for Balcb Tourism 44 E. DImIIopmcnt or Beach Resorts 4S F. n..Iopmeat 01 Cbilka Lalte 46 G. Water Sports at Chilka Lake 47 H. FloodJiptlna ofKhandaairi.Udaisiri Caves SO L Muter PIaD 01 RAtnqiri-Udaiairi-Lalitaki (District Cultd)Caw. Sf J. Dcwslopmcllt or Hot Sprill&1 Sl CIlAP'RB. VI I:M.1.OYMnrr A"D TRAlNfl'CJ A. bnpIoymeDt in Tourism Sc=tor 54 B. 1bc laltitute of TOlII'isrn and Travel Manasemcnl 54 C. lDstitutc at Blwbanc.war 57 (i) (ii) PAOB caAPTER VII TOUIUT PU8U'::ITV 0\. Markctina of India as a Tr.wel D';Jtinltioll 59 R. Place of Orissa in o\'aall publicit)' • (il C. Scbeme "Have. the F~tival of Your Lifc-inlootia it it wonderful" • • 064 D. -
Promoting Tourism at Lighthouses 06-07 List of Lighthouses Identified for Tourism Development
DEVELOPMENT OF LIGHTHOUSES AS BEACONS OF TOURISM Directorate General of Lighthouses & Lightships Ministry of Shipping Government of India Index 02 Message from Hon’ble Minister of Shipping, Road Transport & Highways 03 Message from Hon’ble Minister of State for Shipping, Road Transport & Highways 04 Message from Secretary, Ministry of Shipping 05 Promoting Tourism at Lighthouses 06-07 List of Lighthouses identified for tourism development 08 Location of Lighthouses 09 Lighthouse Tourism: Field of Activities 10-164 Profile of 78 Lighthouses 1 ea=h lM+d ifjogu jktekxZ ,oa iksr ifjogu Hkkjr ljdkj] ifjogu Hkou] ubZ fnYyh&110 001 MINISTER OF ROAD TRANSPORT HIGHWAYS & SHIPPING GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PARIVAHAN BHAVAN, NEW DELHI-110 001 NITIN GADKARI MESSAGE Lighthouses, apart from being principally engaged in providing Aids to Navigation, is now being universally recognized as centres of tourist attraction owing to their unique location and sylvan surroundings. The tourism potential of our innumerable lighthouses has so far remained untapped. With 189 lighthouse dotting our long coastline along the shore, on islands, on reefs and even submerged rocks, the scope of transforming them into vibrant tourist destination is immense. The Ministry of Shipping has identified 78 lighthouse including Island lighthouses for development of tourism amenities. Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL) is organising an Investor’s Summit to present the potential to private players and potential investors for developing lighthouse tourism in the Public Private Partnership mode. This is another concerted step forward of the Sagarmala initiative of developing island and coastal tourism. I am happy to present this information booklet prepared by DGLL, both in printed and e-book from, which will provide insight to prospective investors and developers and will help in making this ambitions programme of developing lighthouse tourism a success story. -
Marine Drive Highway Along Central Odisha Coast, India; Feasibility and EIA Inferences
Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 40(9): 80-94, 2021; Article no.CJAST.68292 ISSN: 2457-1024 (Past name:British Journal of Applied Science & Technology,PastISSN: 2231-0843, NLM ID: 101664541) Marine Drive Highway along Central Odisha Coast, India; Feasibility and EIA Inferences Siba Prasad Mishra1* 1Civil Engineering Department, Centurion University of Tech and Management, Jatni, Bhubaneswar, India. Author’s contribution The sole author designed, analyzed, interpreted and prepared the manuscript. Article Information DOI:10.9734/CJAST/2021/v40i931351 Editor(s): (1)Dr. João Miguel Dias, University of Aveiro, Portugal. Reviewers: (1) Krzysztof Lewandowski, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Poland. (2)NgamalieuNengoue Ulrich Aurele, InstitutSupérieur de l'émergence,Cameroon. Complete Peer review History:http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/68292 Received 25 February 2021 Original Research Article Accepted 08 May 2021 Published 14 May 2021 ABSTRACT The golden sea beaches of Puri district in Odisha state is panoramic and a myriad tourist attractions from India and abroad. The places are famous for their temples of excellence as a part of the Bhartamala project. The high cost involved could not materialize it. Marine drive road has been completed under National Highways of 35.8km between Puri and Chandrabhaga (Konark) which has been successful and have increased the ecotourism of Odisha. Present study is the extension of the coast line highway project of 29.4km between Chandrabhaga and Nuagaon near Devi river mouth. The Comprehensive Transport Study (CTS) has been undertaken to identify coastal transportation network including environmental impact assessment and including design. The methodologies as per Indian Road Congress (IRC) guidelines, and MoRTH specifications, have been adopted to assess thecharacteristics of the traffic,geometric andpavement design of the proposed Coastal road. -
India Packages
INDIA PACKAGES Golden Triangle --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Golden Triangle with Khajuraho ------------------------------------------------------ 3 Best of India II ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Best of Rajasthan ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 The Traditional Rajasthan tour -------------------------------------------------------- 13 Corbett Safari ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 16 Rejuvenation of Body & Mind (North India) --------------------------------------- 18 Hills & Spices ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20 Deccan Paradise Tour ------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 Rejuvenation of Body & Mind (South India) --------------------------------------- 25 Fort and places of Northern India ---------------------------------------------------- 27 Eastern Odyssey -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 Flavors of the Hills tour ----------------------------------------------------------------- 34 Orissa with Chilika Lake ----------------------------------------------------------------- 36 Wildlife tour of Assam ------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 Program 01 Day 01: Arrive Delhi Assistance upon arrival at Delhi airport followed by transfer to the hotel. Overnight at the hotel. Day 02: Delhi After Breakfast -
Tourism Products of India
PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY (A Central University) DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION Tourism Products of India Paper Code : MBTM 3003 MBA - TOURISM III Semester Author Dr.Jitender Mishra, Assistant Professor, Dept.of Tourism, Pondicherry University, Puducherry. Edited by Prof.Y. Venkata Rao, Associate Professor & Head, Dept.of Tourism, Pondicherry University, Puducherry. © All Rights Reserved For Private Circulation Only ISBN No. 978-93-81932-08-7 TABLE OF CONTENT UNIT LESSON TITLE PAGE NO. 1.1 Tourism Products 4 I 1.2 Tourism Resources of India 11 1.3 Climate, Vegetation and Culture 26 2.1 Natural Resources for Tourism 38 II 2.2 Hill Stations and other Natural Resources 56 2.3 Caves of India 66 3.1 Tourism Circuits & Pilgrimage 78 III 3.2 Heritage Tourism cuircuits 96 3.3 Heritage Circuits of India 102 4.1 Manmade Resources for Tourism 118 IV 4.2 Supplementary Accommodation 132 4.3 India Train Tour Packages 146 5.1 Emerging Trends in Tourism 158 V 5.2 Medical & MICE Tourism 170 5.3 Pilgrimage Tourism & Sustainability 184 Notes MBA (Tourism) - III Semester Paper Code: MBTM 3003 Paper - XIII Tourism Products of India Objectives ➢ To study the vast Tourist resources of India; ➢ To conceptualize a tour itinerary based on variety of themes; and ➢ To identify and manage emerging tourist destinations. Unit - I Tourism products: Definition, Types and unique features - Tourism resources of India - Natural, Socio cultural, Diversities in Landform & Landscape - Outstanding Geographical features - Climate, Flora & Fauna. Unit – II Natural resources: Wildlife sanctuaries - National parks - Biosphere reserves - Mountain Tourist Resources and Hill stations – Islands – Beaches - Caves & Deserts of India. -
Famous Beaches in India
Famous Beaches in India Name of Beach Location Rishikonda Beach, Andhra Pradesh Bheemunipatnam, Manginapudi Beach, Vodarevu Beach, Mypad Beach Colva Beach, Dona Paula, Goa Miramar, Anjuna, Vagator Beach, Arambol Beach, Angoda Beach Porbandar Beach, Chorwad Beach, Gujarat Beyt Dwarka, Somnath & Veraval Beach, Mandavi Beach, Gopnath Beach Devbagh Beach, Om Beach and Karnataka the Kutle Beach, Parambur Beach, Ullal Beach, Murudeshwar, Malpe Beach, Maravanthe, Karwar Beach Lighthouse Beach, Rockholm Kerala Beach, Samudra Beach, Ashoka Beach, Kappad, Kovalam, Varkala, Thirumullavaram, Vypeen and Gundu Island, Cherai Beach, Alleppey Beach, Veli Beach, Bekal Beach, Shangumugham Beach, Kovalam Beach Kavaratti, Minicoy, Kadamat, Lakshadweep Bangaram Ganapatipule, Velneshwar, Marve, Maharashtra Manori & Gorai, Juhu, Chowpatty, Bassien, Alibag Murud Janjira, Dahanu, Mandwa, Kihim Beach, Shriwardhan, Harihareshwar, Vijaydurg and Sindhudurg, Vengurla, Malvan Puri, Chandipur, Gopalpur-on-sea, Odisha Gahirmatha Beach, Paradeep, Bolighai Beach, Konark Beach Corbyn's Cove, Beaches of Andaman & Nicobar Havelock Island, Beaches of Neil island Island, Beaches of Chiriya Tapu, Wandoor Beaches of Puducherry Puducherry Pulicat, Covelong, Marina Beach, Tamil Nadu Pichavaram, Kurusada Islands, Vattikotai, Sadurangapattinam Beach, Mandapam, Mahabalipuram Digha Beach, Shankarpur Beach, West Bengal Frazerganj, Ganga Sagar Devka (or Dwarka beach), Jaypore Daman Beach Jallandhar Beach, Chakratith Diu Beach, Nagoa Beach The Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar separate India from Sri Lanka to its immediate southeast. India's territorial waters extend into the sea to a distance of 12 nautical miles (13.8 mi; 22.2 km) from the coast baseline. .