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ORISSA REVIEW VOL. LXI NO. 12 JULY 2005 DIGAMBAR MOHANTY, I.A.S. Commissioner-cum-Secretary BAISHNAB PRASAD MOHANTY Director-cum-Joint Secretary SASANKA SEKHAR PANDA Joint Director-cum-Deputy Secretary Editor BIBEKANANDA BISWAL Associate Editor Sadhana Mishra Editorial Assistance Manas R. Nayak Cover Design & Illustration Hemanta Kumar Sahoo Manoj Kumar Patro D.T.P. & Design The Orissa Review aims at disseminating knowledge and information concerning Orissa’s socio-economic development, art and culture. Views, records, statistics and information published in the Orissa Review are not necessarily those of the Government of Orissa. Published by Information & Public Relations Department, Government of Orissa, Bhubaneswar - 751001 and Printed at Orissa Government Press, Cuttack - 753010. For subscription and trade inquiry, please contact : Manager, Publications, Information & Public Relations Department, Loksampark Bhawan, Bhubaneswar - 751001. E-mail : [email protected] Five Rupees / Copy Visit : www.orissagov.nic.in Fifty Rupees / Yearly Contact : Ph. 0674-2411839 CONTENTS Editorial Landlord Sri Jagannath Mahaprabhu Bije Puri Dr. Chitrasen Pasayat ... 1 Jamesvara Temple at Puri Ratnakar Mohapatra ... 6 Vedic Background of Jagannath Cult Dr. Bidyut Lata Ray ... 15 Orissan Vaisnavism Under Jagannath Cult Dr. Braja Kishore Swain ... 18 Bhakta Kabi Sri Bhakta Charan Das and His Work Somanath Jena ... 23 'Manobodha Chautisa' The Essence of Patriotism in Temple Multiplication - Dr. Braja Kishore Padhi ... 26 Kulada Jagannath Rani Suryamani Patamahadei : An Extraordinary Lady in Puri Temple Administration Prof. Jagannath Mohanty ... 30 Sri Ratnabhandar of Srimandir Dr. Janmejaya Choudhury ... 32 Lord Jagannath of Jaguleipatna Braja Paikray ... 34 Jainism and Buddhism in Jagannath Culture Pabitra Mohan Barik ... 36 Balabhadra Upasana and Tulasi Kshetra Er. -
Jaisalmer Golden Limestone and Sandstone: a Heritage Stone Province from the Desert of Western India
Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 21, EGU2019-968-5, 2019 EGU General Assembly 2019 © Author(s) 2018. CC Attribution 4.0 license. Jaisalmer Golden Limestone and Sandstone: A Heritage Stone Province from the Desert of Western India Parminder Kaur (1), Gurmeet Kaur (1), Seema Singh (1), Om Bhargava (1), Kireet Acharya (2), Sanchit Garg (1), Amritpaul Singh (1), Rakesh Giri Goswami (3), and Anuvinder Ahuja (4) (1) Panjab University, Geology, Chandigarh, India ([email protected]), (2) JM Environet (Ensyscon) Pvt. Ltd., Jaipur, India, (3) B-97, Saraswati Nagar, Jodhpur, India„ (4) F-90 D, Sec-57, SL3 Gurgaon, India The yellow limestone and sandstone of Jaisalmer, famous as golden stone, have been extensively used in archi- tectonic heritage of western India. The golden yellow limestone and sandstone built architectonic heritage impart an exquisite character to Jaisalmer city, which is popularly known as ‘The Golden City’. The Jaisalmer Fort built by limestone and sandstone has been listed as a world UNESCO heritage site-locally referred to as ‘Sonar Qila’ meaning ‘Golden Fort’. Jaisalmer is renowned for architecturally distinctive Jaisalmer Fort, Palace of Maharawal (now Fort Palace Museum), Jain and Lodurva temples, Nathmalji-ki-Haveli, Patwon ki Haveli and Salim Singh ki Haveli and Bada Bag cenotaphs (burial monuments, locally known as chattris) constructed by yellow limestone and sandstone. The limestone and sandstone used in the architectonic heritage are decorated by fine and minute ornate carvings. The yellow limestone and sandstone, well exposed around the Jaisalmer city, belong to the Jaisalmer Formation of Jurassic age. Prominent outcrops exist at Bada Bag, Hamira and Baisakhi. -
World Heritage Sites in India
World Heritage Sites in India drishtiias.com/printpdf/world-heritage-sites-in-india A World Heritage Site is a place that is listed by UNESCO for its special cultural or physical significance. The list of World Heritage Sites is maintained by the international 'World Heritage Programme', administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972. India has 38 world heritage sites that include 30 Cultural properties, 7 Natural properties and 1 mixed site. Watch Video At: https://youtu.be/lOzxUVCCSug 1/11 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization It was founded in 1945 to develop the “intellectual and moral solidarity of mankind” as a means of building lasting peace. It is located in Paris, France. Cultural Sites in India (30) Agra Fort (1983) 16th-century Mughal monument Fortress of red sandstone It comprises the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, built by Shah Jahan; audience halls, such as the Diwan-i-Khas Ajanta Caves (1983) Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar (2016) Remains of a monastic and scholastic institution dating from the 3 rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. Includes stupas, shrines, viharas (residential and educational buildings) and important artworks in stucco, stone and metal. Considered to be the most ancient university of the Indian Subcontinent. -
Iasbaba's 60 Days Plan – Day 35 (History)
IASbaba’s 60 Days Plan – Day 35 (History) 2018 Q.1) Consider the following pairs. Sculpture Material made from 1. Mother goddess Stone 2. Bearded priest Terracotta 3. Dancing girl Copper Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched? a) 1 and 3 only b) 3 only c) All the above d) None Q.1) Solution (d) Terracotta: Terracotta figures are more realistic in Gujarat sites and Kalibangan. Toy carts with wheels, whistles, rattles, bird and animals, gamesmen, and discs were also rendered in terracotta. The most important terracotta figures are those represent Mother Goddess. Stone Statues: Stone statues found in Indus valley sites are excellent examples of handling the 3D volume. Two major stone statues are: Bearded Man (Priest Man, Priest-King) and Male Torso Bronze Casting: Bronze casting was practiced in wide scale in almost all major sites of the civilization. The technique used for Bronze Casting was Lost Wax Technique. Dancing girl and bull from Mohenjo-Daro. Do you know? Thousands of seals were discovered from the sites, usually made of steatite, and occasionally of agate, chert, copper, faience and terracotta, with beautiful figures of animals such as unicorn bull, rhinoceros, tiger, elephant, bison, goat, buffalo, etc. Some seals were also been found in Gold and Ivory. THINK! 1 IASbaba’s 60 Days Plan – Day 35 (History) 2018 Harappan pottery. Q.2) Arrange the following parts of stupa from top to bottom. 1. Yasti 2. Harmika 3. Chatras 4. Anda Select the correct answer using the codes given below. a) 3-1-2-4 b) 3-2-1-4 c) 2-3-1-4 d) 2-1-3-4 Q.2) Solution (a) Stupa dome is called as Anda. -
Passenger Ropeway at Chauth Mata Mandir, Rajasthan
Passenger Ropeway at Nandankanan Zoological Park, Odisha PROJECT FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR Passenger Ropeway AT Nandankanan Zoological Park, Dist-Khordha, Odisha Project Execution By Damodar Ropeways & Infra Ltd. 1 / A, Vansittart Row, Kolkata – 700001 West Bengal Prepared by: Damodar Ropeways & Infra Ltd Page 1 Passenger Ropeway at Nandankanan Zoological Park, Odisha Contents Page No Chapter-1-Executive Summary 3 Chapter-2-Introduction of the Project 8 Chapter-3-Project Description 10 Chapter-4-Site Analysis 14 Chapter-5-Proposed Infrastructure 23 Chapter-6-Environment Management Plan 25 Chapter-7-Rehabilitation & Resettlement (R&R) Plan 29 Chapter-8-Project Schedule & Cost Estimate 30 Chapter-9-Analysis of Proposal 31 Chapter-10-Conclusion 33 Annexure 34 Prepared by: Damodar Ropeways & Infra Ltd Page 2 Passenger Ropeway at Nandankanan Zoological Park, Odisha Chapter-1-Executive Summary 1. Introduction: Nandankanan Zoological Park at Bhubaneswar has decided to get installed a Passenger Ropeway in their Park to provide the tourists to have a ride enjoying the scenic beauty of the Kanjia Lake from the top. As well as for this purpose, the Nandankanan Zoological Park Authority invited tenders on B.O.T basis and Damodar Ropeways & Infra Limited (DRIL) has shown their interest submitting competitive Bid. The Authority has selected the Bid submitted by DRIL and awarded the Contract to them. 1.1 Executed Projects by DRIL: Sr. No. Name of the work Customer’s Name Position of work Design, supply, erection and commissioning of Fixed Grip Mono- 1. cable Ropeway of 645/500 PPH on Appughar, New Delhi Completed Build and Operate basis in at Appughar, New Delhi Design, supply, erection and commissioning of one number ski lift Garhwal Mandal Vikas 2. -
Coastal Tourism in Odisha and Its Impact on Beach Degradation
Article can be accessed online at http://www.publishingindia.com COASTAL TOURISM IN ODISHA AND ITS IMPACT ON BEACH DEGRADATION Soumendra Nath Biswas* Keywords: Abstract: Coastal resources throughout the Odisha Coast are the famous attraction for the tourists. At the same time mass tourism in this region is a major contributor to sewage and solid waste pollution, deforestation, coastal erosion and sedimentation from construction activities. Beach degradation from tourism depends on the number of tourists inflow, the rate of growth of the tourism industry, improper planning and lack of control. Tourism-related physical changes are also widespread for expanding tourism infrastructure projects. The present study is an effort to examine the role of Coastal tourism in Odisha, especially in Puri, Konark, Gopalpur and Chandipur which affect the socio-economic life of the local communities and environmental degradation of the quality of beaches. In the study area, development was based on a rapid growth of tourist demand and chaotic development of tourist facilities. Erosion is very common in Odisha coast. Solutions like sand re-nourishment have not stopped the erosion process. The rising number of tourists exerts a strong pressure on these beaches. Key objective of this paper is to find out how to maintain balance between positive and negative impacts of beach tourism to get optimum benefits and maintain sustainability by protecting it from the environmental catastrophe, manmade hazards followed by beach degradation. Keywords: Coastal Tourism, Recreation, Beach-Dune System, Ecotourism, Snorkeling, Environmental Degradation, Catastrophe, Sustainability, Erosion the successful development and well being of other activities INTRODUCTION and processes” (Butler, 1993, p. -
Robert's Roughguide to Rajasthan
Robert’s Royal Rajasthan Rider’s Roughguide in association with All work herein has been sourced and collated by Robert Crick, a participant in the 2007 Ferris Wheels Royal Rajasthan Motorcycle Safari, from various resources freely available on the Internet. Neither the author nor Ferris Wheels make any assertions as to the relevance or accuracy of any content herein. 2 CONTENTS 1 HISTORY OF INDIA - AN OVERVIEW ....................................... 3 POLITICAL INTRODUCTION TO INDIA ..................................... 4 TRAVEL ADVISORY FOR INDIA ............................................... 6 ABOUT RAJASTHAN .............................................................. 9 NEEMRANA (ALWAR) ........................................................... 16 MAHANSAR ......................................................................... 16 BIKANER ............................................................................ 17 PHALODI ............................................................................ 21 JAISALMER ......................................................................... 23 JODPHUR ........................................................................... 26 PALI .................................................................................. 28 MT ABU .............................................................................. 28 UDAIPUR ............................................................................ 31 AJMER/PUSKAR ................................................................... 36 JAIPUR -
Golden Triangle with Tiger Safari
Experience Cultural - Historical -Romantic Fantasy Tour of India - 2020 Day 01: ARRIVE DELHI ( Check in 1200 Hrs) On arrival at Indira Gandhi international airport, meet and greet by our representative. Later, assistance and transfer to hotel. Delhi - the capital of India, is a fascinating city with complexities and contradictions, beauty and dynamism, where the past co-exists with the present. Many dynasties ruled from here and the city s rich in the architecture of its monuments. Delhi is not only the present metropolis of India but also a Necropolis. Because of its location, being on the banks of the River Yamuna, many cities have risen and fallen over the last five millenniums. Overnight in Delhi Day 02: DELHI After breakfast proceed sightseeing tour of Old Delhi, drive past from the historic Red Fort (outside only) – Shah Jehan’s elegant citadel in red sandstone, which was built as an octagon measuring 900m by 550m and surrounded by a 9 –meter deep moat, which was at its inception fed by the waters of the Yamuna River. Very near the Fort is the JAMA MASJID, India’s largest mosque, also built by Shah Jahan. Take an interesting rickshaw ride through the famous bazaars of Chandni Chowk, which is adjacent to both the Fort and the Mosque. Also visit RAJ GHAT – the memorial to Mahatma Gandhi. Visit the Qutub Minar, a Tower of Victory which was built in the 12th century by Qutbuddin Aibak. Within its spacious courtyard stands the Iron Pillar, which dates back to the 4th century AD and bears a Sanskrit inscription in the Gupta style. -
State of Conservation of World Heritage Properties
STATE OF CONSERVATION OF WORLD HERITAGE PROPERTIES Name of World Heritage property: Hill Forts of Rajasthan State Party: India Identification number: 247rev Date of Inscription: 2013 Criteria: (ii) (iii) Introduction Within the State of Rajasthan, six extensive and majestic forts together reflect the elaborate, fortified seats of power of Rajput princely states that flourished between the 8th and 18th centuries. The extensive fortifications, up to 20 kilometres in circumference, optimized various kinds of terrain, hilly at Chittuargarh, Kumbhalgarh and Amer, riverside at Gagron, the dense forests at Ranthambore, and the desert at Jaisalmer, exhibit an important phase in the development of an architectural typology based on established “traditional Indian principles of fortifications”. The vocabulary of architectural forms shares much common ground with other greater styles, such as Sultanate and Mughal forts. Rajput style was not ‘unique’, but the particular manner in which Rajput architecture was eclectic (drawing inspiration from antecedents and neighbours) together with its degree of influence over later regional styles (such as Maratha architecture) do make it distinctive. As a former capital of the Sisodia clan and the target of three famous historical sieges, Chittorgarh is strongly associated with Rajput history and folklore. Furthermore the sheer number and variety of architectural remains dating from the 8th to the 16th centuries, mark it as an exceptional fort in its scale and monumentality comparable to very few other Indian forts. Kumbhalgarh was constructed in a single process and (apart from the palace of Fateh Singh, added later) retains its architectural coherence. Its design is attributed to an architect known by name –Mandan – who was also an author and theorist at the court of Rana Kumbha in Chittorgarh. -
Reptile Rap Newsletter of the South Asian Reptile Network ISSN 2230-7079 No.18 | November 2016 Date of Publication: 30 November 2016
Reptile Rap Newsletter of the South Asian Reptile Network No.18 | November 2016 ISSN 2230-7079 Date of publication: 30 November 2016 www.zoosprint.org/Newsletters/ReptileRap.htm OPEN ACCESS | FREE DOWNLOAD REPTILE RAP #18, 30 November 2016 Contents A pilot-survey to assess the diversity and distribution of reptilian fauna in Taralu Village, abutting the Bannerghatta National Park, Karnataka, India -- S. Aaranya Gayathri, M. Jayashankar & K. Avinash, Pp. 3–18 A comprehensive report on the Hook-nosed Sea Snake Enhydrina schistosa (Daudin, 1803) -- Hatkar Prachi & Chinnasamy Ramesh, Pp. 19–22 A sighting of the Sind Awl-headed Snake Lytorhynchus paradoxus (Günther, 1875) from western Rajasthan: Habitat preferences -- Kachhawa Yati, Kachhawa Dimple, Kumawat Kumar Rakesh, K.K. Sharma & Sharma Vivek, Pp. 23–24 Distribution of Treutler’s Gecko (Hemidactylus treutleri Mahony, 2009) in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, southern India - a general information -- B. Laxmi Narayana, G. Baburao & V. Vasudeva Rao, Pp. 25–28 On the occurrence of the Calamaria Reed Snake Liopeltis calamaria (Günther, 1858) (Squamata: Colubridae), in the Kalakadu Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, India -- Surya Narayanan, Pp. 29–30 Note on record of body length of the Common Wolf Snake Lycodon aulicus -- Raju Vyas, Pp. 31–32 Unusual feeding behavior of the Checkered Keelback Xenochrophis piscator on Jahangirnagar University Campus, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh -- Noman Al Moktadir & Md. Kamrul Hasan, Pp. 32–33 Bifid tail inHemidactylus prashadi (Smith, 1935) -- Shivanand R. Yankanchi & Suresh M. Kumbar, Pp. 34–35 Some observations on the Malabar Pit Viper Trimeresurus malabaricus in central Western Ghats, India -- Uday Sagar, Pp. 36–39 First records of Oligodon taeniolatus and Bungarus sindnus walli from Nagpur District, Maharashtra, India -- Deshmukh, R.V., Sager A. -
Wildlife of Odisha
ODISHA REFERENCE ANNUAL - 2011 WILDLIFE OF ODISHA The State of Odisha has a geographical area of 155,707 sq km. The recorded forest area is 52,472 sq.km. but the actual forest cover is 47,033 sq.km. as per the State of Forest Report (SFR 1999) of Forest Survey of India. In order to provide proper protection to the wildlife and their habitat, a total of 18 sanctuaries (Protected Areas) including Gahirmatha (Marine) Wildlife Sanctuary, one National Park (Bhitarkanika), one proposed National Park have been notified under the provisions of Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. These Protected Areas constitute 10.37% of the total forest area and 4.1% of the total geographical area of the state. Besides, one Tiger Reserve (Similipal), one Biosphere Reserve (Similipal), one closed area (Chilika), one Game/Wildlife Reserve (Balipadar - Bhetnoi), one Zoological Park and 8 Deer Parks (mini zoos) have been notified for both in-situ and ex-situ conservation and management of wildlife. The state has the singular distinction of having 3 mass nesting beaches of endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles including world’s largest nesting ground of olive ridley sea turtle, Lepidochelys olivacea. It has many natural wetlands including largest wetland of Asia (Chilika) now designated as a Ramsar site. A total of 19 species of amphibians, 110 species of reptiles including three crocodilian species, 473 species of birds and 86 species of mammals have so far been recorded in the state which include 54 species of threatened animals (17 species of reptiles, 15 species of birds and 22 species of mammals) as per the definition of IUCN Red Data Book. -
04 Delhi / Jaipur / Agra / Delhi TOUR SCHEDULE
MAHATMA GANDHI MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI 2 October 1869 - 30 January 1948 PROGRAM- 04 Delhi / Jaipur / Agra / Delhi TOUR SCHEDULE Day 01 Arrive Delhi Upon arrival, after clearing immigration and custom, you will be met and transferred to your hotel. (Check-in at 1200hrs) Overnight at hotel / Home Stay Day 02 Delhi Following breakfast, Full day city tour of Old & New Delhi Old Delhi: Visit Raj Ghat, National Gandhi museum (Closed on Mondays), Old Delhi Here you will drive past Red Fort, the most opulent Fort and Palace of the Mughal Empire: Raj Ghat, the memorial site of the Mahatma Gandhi, Jama Masjid, the largest mosque in India and Chandni Chowk, the bustling and colourful market of the old city (Red Fort Closed on Mondays) Afternoon, visit New Delhi. Gandhi Smriti formerly known as Birla House or Birla Bhavan, is a museum dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, situated on Tees January Road, formerly Albuquerque Road, in New Delhi, India. It is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948. It was originally the house of the Indian business tycoons, the Birla family. It is now also home to the Eternal Gandhi Multimedia Museum, which was established in 2005. The museum is open for all days except Mondays and National Holidays Visits to such sights Humayun’s Tomb (1586): Built in the mid-16th century by Haji Begum, wife of Humayun, the second Moghul emperor, this is an early example of Moghul architecture. The elements in-'tte design — a squat building, lightened by high arched entrances, topped by a bulbous dome and surrounded by formal gardens — were to be refined over the years to the magnificence of the Taj Mahal in Agra.