Housing for Resettlement Programs. Case Study of a Residential and Commercial Complex, Block 32A in Belgrade, Serbia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Housing for Resettlement Programs. Case Study of a Residential and Commercial Complex, Block 32A in Belgrade, Serbia Housing for Resettlement Programs. Case Study of a Residential and Commercial Complex, Block 32a in Belgrade, Serbia Dr. Vladan Djokić1 Zoran Lazović2 Dr. Verica Krstić3 1 Professor, Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II, Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected] 2 Professor, Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II, Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected] 3 Teaching Assistant, Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II, Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected] Picture 1. Residential and coMMercial coMplex between Gostivarska street and boulevard Vojvode Stepe, Block 32a in Voždovac, Belgrade. Authors: Vladan Đokić, Zoran Lazović. 2008-2015. Investor - Belgrade Land DevelopMent Public Agency. 1 ABSTRACT After the dynaMics of thriving decades culMinating in the eighties, when a staggering 10,000 – 14,000 dwellings were built annually, Belgrade has gone through different spells of ups and downs in housing and construction in the last decade. Although never as significant in scope or quality as the previous period, the more recent architecture, built housing projects and artifacts bear witness to a character and paradigm shift, as well as a transforMation in policies, concepts and coMprehensive state of affairs in our society. In the period of transition, Belgrade has become an experiMental zone of super profit investMents of transnational neoliberal capitalisM. In that context, the MechanisMs of housing developMent for specific social categories have finally been set in Motion. A handful of developments of social-market and several buildings of welfare type have been built. This paper analyzes the conteMporary context of housing construction in Belgrade through the Model of housing for resettleMent prograMs. It looks at the case study of a residential and coMMercial coMplex between Gostivarska and Vojvode Stepe streets, Block 32a in Belgrade by Vladan Djokić and Zoran Lazović as a model of low cost housing. The research results represent an analysis of Models of low cost housing and a consideration of the possibility of iMproveMent and developMent of these Models for the future. KEYWORDS resettleMent prograMs, low cost housing, housing Models, Belgrade AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY VLADAN DJOKIĆ – Ph.D., architect, Full Professor and Dean at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Belgrade. He is the author of books and scientific papers in urban planning and urban Morphology. 2 1 Introduction Way of everyday life and dwelling culture, political and econoMic circuMstances, as well as construction technology greatly influence the forM and structure of dwelling, but nowadays social and econoMic status becoMe the doMinant factors that influence housing patterns. Housing structure very realistically reflects a social character and overall econoMic circuMstances. Paradoxically, Belgrade had been created both – chaotically, and systeMatically at the saMe tiMe, that is to say in concert with urban planning. The war destructions have also contributed to the current iMage of the city with an intensive influx of people into the capital before and after the WWII with an unsupervised and uncontrolled, unsysteMatic building, creating a large 'dorMitory', that is New Belgrade, with an overgrowth of the surrounding planned and unplanned areas and satellites to boot. After this dynaMic decades, Belgrade has gone through different spells of ups and downs in housing and construction in the last decade, but never as significant in scope and quality as in the eighties. However, the architecture and built housing projects and artefacts bear witness to a character and paradigm shift and ascertain a transforMation in policies, concepts and coMprehensive state of affairs in our society. This paper challenges the conteMporary context of housing construction in Belgrade and searching for new qualities in housing organization principles and judging the achieved performance in explored case study. 2 The tradition of low cost housing in Belgrade In the period on the Eve of the World War II Belgrade begins with the first concepts on ideal of urban living after the tiMes of OttoMan backwardness that could have been taken only froM European Models. At the beginning of 20th Century, several architects at the Belgrade Great School established first and technical standards in architecture through the subject “Making Plans for Houses and SettleMents”.1 Period iMMediately after the World War II was characterized by the fact that housing development and distribution was carried out by the society. Social housing was exclusively a coMMunity care. Worker’s housing with minimum standards becaMe a syMbol of social equalization. Without previous exaMples, the postwar architecture was forced to create new concepts of housing construction, which coMpletely followed the given econoMic and social conditions of the new socialist state.2 The period of nineteen-sixties and seventies was Marked as period of self-management socialisM, with nuMerous coMpetitions focused on the topic of Multi-faMily housing, first of all for the needs of the ArMy.3 The architecture constructed in the New Belgrade area represented the spirit of international style which brought unification, globalization, gigantisM of forM, repetitiveness, and big series.4 Once the realization of these facilities had been brought to an end (having lasted from the year 1972 to the year 1976), the housing construction in New Belgrade reached on average 40% of the overall housing construction on the territory of Belgrade.5 1 Lojanica, V., Ristić, J., Međo, V. Multi-family housing architecture in Belgrade. Models and development. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Architecture and Design INTERCAD 2011. Vienna, 2011, pp.5-6. 2 Благојевић, Љ. Стратегије модернизма у планирању и пројектовању урбане структуре и архитектуре Новог Београда: период концептуалне фазе од 1922. до 1962.године (Strategies of ModernisM in the Planning and Construction of Urban Structure and Architecture of New Belgrade: period of conceptual phase since 1922. up to 1962). Београд: Архитектонски факултет, 2004, p. 93. 3 Housing blocks which the ArMy constructed for their needs in specified period between 1965. and 1973. year are: 33, 37, 38, 29, 22, 23, and partly blocks 9a-11c and 70 and 45. See Л. Јовановић-Ненадовић, Концепција пројектовања стамбених јединица у Новом Београду (The conception of the design of housing units in New Belgrade), p. 30. 4 Lojanica; Ristić; Međo, Multi-family housing architecture in Belgrade. Models and development, pp.7-8. 5 Data froM the Statistical Yearbook for the city of Belgrade in period between 1970-1980. 3 The architectural designs were dedicated to function and aspect of coMfort, although unilaterally orientated apartMents dominate, as well as dwellings organized in a hotel room/suit fashion, they are chiefly positioned and organized according to standards developed in the “Belgrade School of Housing”.6 „The life in the apartment is organized in certain nuMber of rooMs which, functionally connected, deterMine the apartMent space… This results partly froM the living needs in the apartMent and partly because econoMic reasons require the apartment size to be reduced to an extent which would, relative to the existing conditions, enable carry out social equalization.“7 As Jovanović Nenadović writes this represents the concept of housing design that has a large level of use so becoMes optiMal for a wide range of family situations. It can be deterMined by a variety of activities through tiMe with the aiM of cost-effectiveness.8 Vujović eMphasizes the fact that the distribution of apartments in socialisM was necessary for the social-ideological reproduction of the state’s and the party’s bureaucratic apparatuses, and that it represented a powerful factor of the apparatus’s loyalty to the regiMe.9 For the new working class who were the foundation of the society, it was necessary to provide apartMents in accordance with equal MiniMal standards of living.10 3 Current state of low cost housing in Belgrade After the period of intensive residential construction during the 1970s, there was a long period of stagnation in all areas. Nowadays, the consequence of the transitional period resulted with decrease in the number and quality of buildings. Construction of apartMents becaMe a Matter of Market and economy, while the price becaMe the only apartment valuation criteria. Once established as a syMbol of equalization, apartMent now became a synonyM for social difference. Evident crisis in investMent policy resulted with econoMic disbalance and space dehuManization. Thus there was no inforMation on the quality of residential buildings and the residential construction in Serbia, so the whole field of housing was left without clear policy and Model of developMent.11 The new era is driven by the forces of the open Market and economic values, witch resulted with the large nuMber of illegal buildings at the best locations in Belgrade. The second decade of transition (began in 2000) offered a plethora of examples of unique residential areas in Belgrade that could clearly and poignantly illustrate the tiMe, context and any special circuMstances regarding the social and political situation in terms of new practices and phenoMena in planning and urban design, transparency of inforMation and the public in dialogue and decision-making, and the clarity of the domain of interest. Housing prices have long been at the saMe level, which is the lowest since the fall of price and the investment halt in Serbia in 2008. The price falls froM 1.500 down to 1000 euro with free garage space in the Stepa Stepanović estate offers a clear iMage of the econoMic Might of the state and individuals today. 4 Case Study of a Residential and Commercial Complex, Block 32a in Belgrade The urbanistic setting and the architectural design of a residential and coMMercial coMplex between Gostivarska and Vojvode Stepe streets, Block 32a in Voždovac, Belgrade was financed by Belgrade Land DevelopMent Public Agency. Authors are architects Vladan Đokić and Zoran Lazović. 6 Lazovic, Z., Djokic, V., Two Housing Models in Belgrade.
Recommended publications
  • Serbia's Appetite for Sterlet Drives Unique Sturgeon to the Brink
    Undersized sterlets are a frequent sight at markets and restaurants around Serbia despite being protected bylaw. beingprotected Serbiadespite around andrestaurants sightatmarkets afrequent are sterlets Undersized STERLET DRIVES UNIQUE STURGEON STURGEON UNIQUE DRIVES STERLET +381 11 4030 306 114030 +381 Theme Apocalyptic With Returns BITEF Page 13 The sterlet sturgeon of the Danube outlived the the outlived Danube ofthe sturgeon The sterlet dinosaurs, but can the ancient species survive survive species ancient the can but dinosaurs, SERBIA’S APPETITE FOR FOR APPETITE SERBIA’S Serbian appetites and the illegal fishing trade trade fishing illegal the and appetites Serbian [email protected] Issue No. No. Issue 257 TO THE BRINK THE TO Friday, July 27 - Thursday, September 13, 2018 13, September 27 -Thursday, July Friday, that serves them? serves that Continued on on Continued page 2 Beach Bars Beach Best Belgrade’s City: in the Summer Page 14 BELGRADE INSIGHT IS PUBLISHED BY INSIGHTISPUBLISHED BELGRADE ORDER DELIVERY TO DELIVERY ORDER [email protected] YOUR DOOR YOUR +381 11 4030 303 114030 +381 Friday • June 13 • 2008 NEWS NEWS 1 9 7 7 Photo: Dragan Gmizic Dragan Photo: 1 ISSN 1820-8339 8 2 0 8 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 Issue No. 1 / Friday, June 13, 2008 EDITOR’S WORD Lure of Tadic Alliance Splits Socialists Political Predictability While younger Socialists support joining a new, pro-EU government, old By Mark R. Pullen Milosevic loyalists threaten revolt over the prospect. party over which way to turn. “The situation in the party seems extremely complicated, as we try to convince the few remaining lag- gards that we need to move out of Milosevic’s shadow,” one Socialist Party official complained.
    [Show full text]
  • Brutalist Architecture ‐ Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Brutalist Architecture from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    2/16/2016 Brutalist architecture ‐ Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Brutalist architecture From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Brutalist architecture is a movement in architecture that flourished from the 1950s to the mid­1970s, descending from the modernist architectural movement of the early 20th century. The term originates from the French word for "raw" in the term used by Le Corbusier to describe his choice of material béton brut (raw concrete).[1][2] British architectural critic Reyner Banham adapted the term into "brutalism" (originally "New Brutalism") to identify the emerging style. Hubert H. Humphrey Building, designed by Marcel Brutalism became popular with governmental and Breuer, headquarters of the U.S. Department of institutional clients, with numerous examples in Health and Human Services, Washington, D. C. Britain, France, Germany, Japan, the United States, Canada, Brazil, the Philippines, Israel and Australia. Examples are typically massive in character (even when not large), fortress­like, with a predominance of exposed concrete construction, or in the case of the "brick brutalists," ruggedly combine detailed brickwork and concrete. There is often an emphasis on graphically expressing in the external elevations and in the whole­site architectural plan the main functions and people­flows of the buildings. Brutalism became popular for educational buildings (especially university buildings), but was relatively rare for corporate projects. Brutalism became favoured for many government projects, high­rise housing, and shopping centres. In its ruggedness and lack of concern to look comfortable or easy, Brutalism can be seen as a reaction by a younger generation to the lightness, optimism, and frivolity of some 1930s and 1940s architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • Bitstream 2377.Pdf (11.64Mb)
    > Видети енергију > Seeing Energy Милица Јовановић Поповић, Душан Игњатовић Milica Jovanovic Popovic, Dusan Ignjatovic Проф. др Милица Јовановић Поповић Professor Milica Jovanovic Popovic, PhD Захвалница Acknowledgements Доц. Душан Игњатовић Associate Professor Dusan Ignjatovic Видети енергију Seeing energy Иако монографија има само два аутора, њено стварање This monograph has only two authors; however, it would би било немогуће без помоћи великог броја учесника never have come into existence had it not been for its и сарадника. numerous participants and contributors. Издавач: Publisher: Архитектонски факултет Универзитета у Београду Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade Посебно се захваљујемо Наташи Ћуковић Игњатовић, We owe special gratitude to Nataša Ćuković Ignjatović for GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische на активном учешћу у стварању ове монографије. her active participation in helping our work come to life. Zusammenarbeit Zusammenarbeit Без њеног искуства и помоћи, целокупан рад би Without her experience and ample assistance, the entire представљао много већи изазов. Анита Мраовић и work would have been considerably more challenging. За Архитектонски факултет: Acting on behalf of the Faculty of Architecture: Сања Алорић су се показале као изузетни сарадни- Anita Mraović and Sanja Aporić proved to be invaluable Проф др Владимир Мако Professor Vladimir Mako, PhD ци, несебично улажући велики труд у припрему и co-workers, sparing no eff ort in the preparation and Рецензенти: Reviewers: реализацију изложбе Видети енергију, а потом заједно realization of Seeing Energy – The Exhibition. Together with са Јасном Јовановић, Петром Туфегџићем и Душаном Jasna Jovanović, Petar Tufegdžić and Dušan Trifunović, Проф. др Ана Радивојевић Professor Ana Radivojevic, PhD Трифуновићем у изради ове монографије.
    [Show full text]
  • Book of Proceedings PT2014V
    ISBN 978-86-7924-114-6 www.placesandtechnologies.eu Proceedings of INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC CONFERENCE ON PLACES AND TECHNOLOGIES APRIL 3-4, 2014, BELGRADE, SERBIA PLACES AND TECHNOLOGIES 2014 PROCEEDINGS OF FIRST INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC CONFERENCE ON PLACES AND TECHNOLOGIES International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, Places and Technologies 2014, will be the first conference organized by Univerisity of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture, Professional association Urban Laboratory and University of Belgrade – Faculty of Philosophy. Editors: Dr Eva Vaništa Lazareviī, Dr Aleksandra Krstiī-Furundžiī, Dr Aleksandra Ĵukiī and Dr Milena Vukmiroviī For publisher: Dr Vladan Ĵokiī Publisher: University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture Design: Stanislav Mirkoviī Place and year: Belgrade 2014 ISBN 978-86-7924-114-6 ii CIP - Ʉɚɬɚɥɨɝɢɡɚɰɢʁɚ ɭ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢʁɢ ɇɚɪɨɞɧɚ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ɋɪɛɢʁɟ, Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ 711.4.01(082)(0.034.2) 711.4:005.591.6(082)(0.034.2) INTERNATIONAL Academic Conference on Places and Technologies (1st ; 2014 ; Belgrade) Places and Technologies 2014 [Elektronski izvori] : keeping up with technologies to improve places : conference proceedings : 1st international academic conference, Belgrade, 3-4. April 2014 / [organized by Univerisity of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, Professional Association Urban Laboratory and University of Belgrade - Faculty of Philosophy] ; editors Eva Vaništa Lazareviü ... [et al.]. - Belgrade : Faculty of Architecture, 2014 (Belgrade : Faculty of Architecture). - 1 USB fleš memorija ; 1 x 2 x 14 cm
    [Show full text]
  • Belgradeinsightissueno256.Pdf
    Berislav Serbetic and Vojin Bakic. Monument to the Uprising of the People of Kordun and Banija. 1979–81. Petrova Gora, Croatia. Exterior view. view. Exterior Croatia. Gora, andBanija.1979–81.Petrova ofKordun theUprisingofPeople Bakic.Monumentto Berislav SerbeticandVojin NEW YORK’S MOMA SHINES A LIGHT LIGHT A SHINES MOMA YORK’S NEW +381 11 4030 306 114030 +381 Belgrade in Stone in Carved is History Serbia’s Page 6 ON SOCIALIST YUGOSLAV YUGOSLAV SOCIALIST ON A prestigious new exhibition forces a fresh afresh forces exhibition new A prestigious look at the underappreciated architecture architecture underappreciated the at look [email protected] Issue No. No. Issue ARCHITECTURE 256 of Tito’s Yugoslavia of Tito’s Friday, July 13 - Thursday, July 26, 2018 26, July 13-Thursday, July Friday, Continued on on Continued page 13 page in Serbia Monuments Must-See Five Page 10 Photo: Valentin Jeck, commissioned byTheMuseumofModernArt,2016 Jeck,commissioned Valentin Photo: BELGRADE INSIGHT IS PUBLISHED BY INSIGHTISPUBLISHED BELGRADE ORDER DELIVERY TO DELIVERY ORDER [email protected] YOUR DOOR YOUR +381 11 4030 303 114030 +381 Friday • June 13 • 2008 NEWS NEWS 1 9 7 7 1 ISSN 1820-8339 8 2 0 8 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 Issue No. 1 / Friday, June 13, 2008 EDITOR’S WORD Lure of Tadic Alliance Splits Socialists Political Predictability While younger Socialists support joining a new, pro-EU government, old By Mark R. Pullen Milosevic loyalists threaten revolt over the prospect. party over which way to turn. “The situation in the party seems extremely complicated, as we try to convince the few remaining lag- gards that we need to move out of Milosevic’s shadow,” one Socialist Party official complained.
    [Show full text]
  • Sremski Karlovci
    Issue No. 192 Friday, October 09 - Thursday, October 22, 2015 ORDER DELIVERY TO No end to Sremski BEMUS YOUR DOOR +381 11 4030 303 austerity Karlovci: where headlines busy [email protected] - - - - - - - ISSN 1820-8339 1 for Serbian tourism masks culture month in BELGRADE INSIGHT IS PUBLISHED BY 0 1 seniors misery Belgrade Page 5 Page 9 Page 10 9 7 7 1 8 2 0 8 3 3 0 0 0 Even when the Democrats longas continue to likely is This also are negotiations Drawn-out Surely the situation is urgent Early Many of us who have experi We feel in-the-know because bia has shown us that (a.) no single no (a.) that us shown has bia party or coalition will ever gain the governa form to required majority negotiations political (b.) and ment, will never be quickly concluded. achieved their surprising result at last month’s general election, quickly itbecame clear that the re sult was actually more-or-less the result election other every as same in Serbia, i.e. inconclusive. as Serbia’s politicians form new political parties every time disagree with they their current party reg 342 currently are (there leader political parties in Serbia). istered the norm. One Ambassador Belgrade-based recently told me he was also alarmed by the distinct lack of urgency among politicians. Serbian “The country is standstill at and a I don’t understand their logic. If they are so eager to progress towards the EU and en theycome how investors, courage go home at 5pm sharp and don’t work weekends?” overtime.
    [Show full text]
  • Новобеоградска Културна Тура Newbelgrade's
    НОВОБЕОГРАДСКА КУЛТУРНА ТУРА NEWBELGRADE’S CULTURAL TOUR НОВОБЕОГРАДСКА КУЛТУРНА ТУРА NEWBELGRADE’S CULTURAL TOUR НОВОБЕОГРАДСКА КУЛТУРНА ТУРА 6 НОВОБЕОГРАДСКА КУЛТУРНА ТУРА 7 Наслов оригинала: НОВОБЕОГРАДСКА КУЛТУРНА ТУРА Идеја и реализација: ГОРДАНА БЈЕЛАЈАЦ Лектура и коректура: МИРЈАНА ПАНТОШ Фотографија: ДЕЈАН БЈЕЛАЈАЦ Прелом и дизајн: ТАЊА КНЕЖЕВИЋ ИЗДАВАЊЕ ПРОМОТИВНОГ ИЗДАЊА МОНОГРАФИЈЕ У ПОТПУНОСТИ ФИНАНСИРАЛА ГРАДСКА ОПШТИНА НОВИ БЕОГРАД У ОКВИРУ ПРОЈЕКТА „НОВОБЕОГРАДСКА КУЛТУРНА ТУРА“ ИЗДАВАЧ: КУЛТУРНО-ЕТНОЛОШКИ КЛУБ „ИСКОН“ ШТАМПА: COLOR PRINT, НОВИ САД TIRAŽ: 500 НОВОБЕОГРАДСКА КУЛТУРНА ТУРА САДРЖАЈ - CONTENTS: 11. ОД СЕОЦЕТА ДО „ГРАДА У ГРАДУ“ - FROM SMALL ESTATE TO “CITY IN THE CITY” 15. МОСТОВИ КУЛТУРНИ ДИВОВИ – BRIDGES CULTURAL COLOSSUES 31. ПАРКОВИ ПУТЕВИ КУЛТУРЕ – PARKS THE ROADS OF CULTURE 39. А САДA АВАНТУРА !!! НОВОБЕОГРАДСКА КУЛТУРНА ТУРА… AND NOW ADVENTURE !!! NEWBELGRADE’S CULTURAL TOUR… 41. УСТАНОВЕ КУЛТУРЕ НА НОВОМ БЕОГРАДУ - CITIZENS OF CULTURE IN NEW BELGRADE 57. БИБЛИОТЕКЕ – LIBRARIES 59. БИОСКОПИ - CINEMAS 63. ГАЛЕРИЈЕ – GALLERIES 67. ПОЗОРИШТА – THEATERS 73. МУЗИКА – MUSIC 77. ЦРКВЕ И ВЕРСКИ ОБЈЕКТИ - CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS OBJECTS 85. ЗНАЧАЈНЕ ГРАЂЕВИНЕ У НОВОМ БЕОГРАДУ - SIGNIFICANT BUILDINGS IN NEW BELGRADE 95. ОБРАЗОВАЊЕ КАО ДЕО ОПШТЕ КУЛТУРЕ - EDUCATION AS A PART OF THE GENERAL CULTURE 107. СПОМЕНИЦИ – MONUMENTS 111. ХЕРАЛДИКА НОВОГ БЕОГРАДА - HERALDIC OF NEW BELGRADE 115. УЛИЧНА УМЕТНОСТ - STREET ART 119. ЗНАЧАЈНИ ДАТУМИ ОПШТИНЕ НОВИ БЕОГРАД - SIGNIFICANT DATES OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF NEW BELGRADE 121. ИЗВОРИ - SOURCES 9 НОВОБЕОГРАДСКА КУЛТУРНА ТУРА ОД СЕОЦЕТА ДО „ГРАДА У ГРАДУ“ FROM SMALL ESTATE TO “CITY IN THE CITY” + СЛИКА НОВИ БЕОГРАД ( НАСЛОВ ДА ИДЕ ПРЕКО СЛИКЕ) 11 НОВОБЕОГРАДСКА КУЛТУРНА ТУРА Први историјски траг о насељавању територије садашњег Новог Београда води у време турске владавине.
    [Show full text]
  • Housing for Resettlement Programs. Case Study of a Residential and Commercial Complex, Block 32A in Belgrade, Serbia
    Housing for Resettlement Programs. Case Study of a Residential and Commercial Complex, Block 32a in Belgrade, Serbia Dr. Vladan Djokić1 Zoran Lazović2 Dr. Verica Krstić3 1 Professor, Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II, Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected] 2 Professor, Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II, Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected] 3 Teaching Assistant, Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II, Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected] Picture 1. Residential and coMMercial coMplex between Gostivarska streetand boulevard Vojvode Stepe, Block 32a in Voždovac, Belgrade. Authors: Vladan Đokić, Zoran Lazović. 2008-2015. Investor - Belgrade Land DevelopMent Public Agency. 1 ABSTRACT After the dynaMics of thriving decades culMinating in the eighties, when a staggering 10,000 – 14,000 dwellings were built annually, Belgrade has gone through different spells of ups and downs in housing and construction in the last decade. Although never as significant in scope or quality as the previous period, the more recent architecture, built housing projects and artifacts bear witness to a character and paradigm shift, as well as a transforMation in policies, concepts and coMprehensive state of affairs in our society. In the period of transition, Belgrade has become an experiMental zone of super profit investMents of transnational neoliberal capitalisM. In that context, the MechanisMs of housing developMent for specific social categories have finally been set in Motion. A handful of developments of social-market and several buildings of welfare type have been built. This paper analyzes the conteMporary context of housing construction in Belgrade through the Model of housing for resettleMent prograMs.
    [Show full text]
  • Videti Energiju.Pdf
    > Видети енергију > Seeing Energy Милица Јовановић Поповић, Душан Игњатовић Milica Jovanovic Popovic, Dusan Ignjatovic Проф. др Милица Јовановић Поповић Professor Milica Jovanovic Popovic, PhD Захвалница Acknowledgements Доц. Душан Игњатовић Associate Professor Dusan Ignjatovic Видети енергију Seeing energy Иако монографија има само два аутора, њено стварање This monograph has only two authors; however, it would би било немогуће без помоћи великог броја учесника never have come into existence had it not been for its и сарадника. numerous participants and contributors. Издавач: Publisher: Архитектонски факултет Универзитета у Београду Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade Посебно се захваљујемо Наташи Ћуковић Игњатовић, We owe special gratitude to Nataša Ćuković Ignjatović for GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische на активном учешћу у стварању ове монографије. her active participation in helping our work come to life. Zusammenarbeit Zusammenarbeit Без њеног искуства и помоћи, целокупан рад би Without her experience and ample assistance, the entire представљао много већи изазов. Анита Мраовић и work would have been considerably more challenging. За Архитектонски факултет: Acting on behalf of the Faculty of Architecture: Сања Алорић су се показале као изузетни сарадни- Anita Mraović and Sanja Aporić proved to be invaluable Проф др Владимир Мако Professor Vladimir Mako, PhD ци, несебично улажући велики труд у припрему и co-workers, sparing no eff ort in the preparation and Рецензенти: Reviewers: реализацију изложбе Видети енергију, а потом заједно realization of Seeing Energy – The Exhibition. Together with са Јасном Јовановић, Петром Туфегџићем и Душаном Jasna Jovanović, Petar Tufegdžić and Dušan Trifunović, Проф. др Ана Радивојевић Professor Ana Radivojevic, PhD Трифуновићем у изради ове монографије.
    [Show full text]