Deconstructing Canine Demodicosis”
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Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE M. Lee Goff Home Address: 45-187 Namoku St. Kaneohe, Hawaii 96744 Telephone (808) 235-0926 Cell (808) 497-9110 email: [email protected] Date of Birth: 19 Jan. 1944 Place of Birth: Glendale California Military Status: U.S. Army, 2 years active duty 1966-68 Education: University of Hawaii at Manoa; B.S. in Zoology 1966 California State University, Long Beach; M.S. in Biology 1974 University of Hawaii at Manoa; Ph.D. in Entomology 1977 Professional Experience: 1964 - 1966. Department of Entomology, B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Research Assistant (Diptera Section). 1968 - 1971. Department of Entomology, B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Research Assistant (Acarology Section). 1971 -1971. International Biological Program, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Site Manager for IBP field station. 1971 - 1974. Department of Biology, California State University, Long Beach. Teaching Assistant and Research Assistant. 1974 - 1974. Kaiser Hospital, Harbor City,California. Clinical Laboratory Assistant (Parasitology and Regional Endocrinology Laboratory). 1974 - 1977. Department of Entomology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu. Teaching Assistant. 1977 - 1983. Department of Entomology, B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Acarologist. 1983 - 2001. Department of Entomology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu. Professor of Entomology. 1977 - present. Curatorial responsibility for National Chigger Collection of U.S. National Museum of Natural History/Smithsonian Institution. 1986 -1992. Editorial Board, Bulletin of the Society of Vector Ecologists. 1986 - present. Department of the Medical Examiner, City & County of Honolulu. Consultant in forensic entomology. 1986 - 1993. State of Hawaii, Natural Area Reserves System Commission. Commissioner and Chair of Commission. 1989 – 2006 Editorial Board, International Journal of Acarology. 1992 - present. -
Gamasid Mites
NATIONAL RESEARCH TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY BIOLOGICAL INSTITUTE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTE M.V. Orlova, M.K. Stanyukovich, O.L. Orlov GAMASID MITES (MESOSTIGMATA: GAMASINA) PARASITIZING BATS (CHIROPTERA: RHINOLOPHIDAE, VESPERTILIONIDAE, MOLOSSIDAE) OF PALAEARCTIC BOREAL ZONE (RUSSIA AND ADJACENT COUNTRIES) Scientific editor Andrey S. Babenko, Doctor of Science, professor, National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk Publishing House of Tomsk State University 2015 UDK 576.89:599.4 BBK E693.36+E083 Orlova M.V., Stanyukovich M.K., Orlov O.L. Gamasid mites (Mesostigmata: Gamasina) associated with bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae, Rhinolophidae, Molossidae) of boreal Palaearctic zone (Russia and adjacent countries) / Scientific editor A.S. Babenko. – Tomsk : Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 2015. – 150 р. ISBN 978-5-94621-523-7 Bat gamasid mites is a highly specialized ectoparasite group which is of great interest due to strong isolation and other unique features of their hosts (the ability to fly, long distance migration, long-term hibernation). The book summarizes the results of almost 60 years of research and is the most complete summary of data on bat gamasid mites taxonomy, biology, ecol- ogy. It contains the first detailed description of bat wintering experience in sev- eral regions of the boreal Palaearctic. The book is addressed to zoologists, ecologists, experts in environmental protection and biodiversity conservation, students and teachers of biology, vet- erinary science and medicine. UDK 576.89:599.4 -
Plasma Pharmacokinetic Profile of Fluralaner (Bravecto™) and Ivermectin Following Concurrent Administration to Dogs Feli M
Walther et al. Parasites & Vectors (2015) 8:508 DOI 10.1186/s13071-015-1123-8 SHORT REPORT Open Access Plasma pharmacokinetic profile of fluralaner (Bravecto™) and ivermectin following concurrent administration to dogs Feli M. Walther1*, Mark J. Allan2 and Rainer KA Roepke2 Abstract Background: Fluralaner is a novel systemic ectoparasiticide for dogs providing immediate and persistent flea, tick and mite control after a single oral dose. Ivermectin has been used in dogs for heartworm prevention and at off label doses for mite and worm infestations. Ivermectin pharmacokinetics can be influenced by substances affecting the p-glycoprotein transporter, potentially increasing the risk of ivermectin neurotoxicity. This study investigated ivermectin blood plasma pharmacokinetics following concurrent administration with fluralaner. Findings: Ten Beagle dogs each received a single oral administration of either 56 mg fluralaner (Bravecto™), 0.3 mg ivermectin or 56 mg fluralaner plus 0.3 mg ivermectin/kg body weight. Blood plasma samples were collected at multiple post-treatment time points over a 12-week period for fluralaner and ivermectin plasma concentration analysis. Ivermectin blood plasma concentration profile and pharmacokinetic parameters Cmax,tmax,AUC∞ and t½ were similar in dogs administered ivermectin only and in dogs administered ivermectin concurrently with fluralaner, and the same was true for fluralaner pharmacokinetic parameters. Conclusions: Concurrent administration of fluralaner and ivermectin does not alter the pharmacokinetics -
Zoology Addition to the Mite Fauna in Human Habitation from South
Volume : 5 | Issue : 7 | July 2016 • ISSN No 2277 - 8179 | IF : 3.508 | IC Value : 69.48 Original Research Paper Original Research Paper Volume : 5 | Issue : 7 | July 2016 • ISSN No 2277 - 8179 | IF : 3.508 | IC Value : 69.48 Zoology Addition To The Mite Fauna in Human KEYWORDS : Human habitation, Prostigmata, Mesostigmata, Astigmata, Habitation From South Bengal South Bengal Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar College, Salt Lake City, CL Ananya Das Block, Kolkata 700 091 Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar College, Salt Lake City, CL S.K. Gupta Block, Kolkata 700 091 Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar College, Salt Lake City, CL N. Debnath Block, Kolkata 700 091 ABSTRACT The present paper reports the occurrence of 111 species of mites belonging to 69 genera,27 families under 3 orders collected from a total of 40 samples representing 5 different habitats viz. stored products, house dust, bird nests, cattle sheds and roof gardens from 5 districts of South Bengal. Among the 5 habitats, cattle shed provided richest diversity both in respect of species and genera followed by stored product habitat and the minimum was bird nest which represented only 11 species. The family level diversity was also highest in case of cattle sheds followed by stored products and the minimum was in roof garden. There was not a single species which could be collected from all the 5 habitats though; of course, there was 1 species which represented 4 out of 5 habitats. Therefore, cattle sheds proved to be habitat showing highest diversity. The order Prostigmata represented highest number of species followed by Astigmata. -
Arthropod Parasites in Domestic Animals
ARTHROPOD PARASITES IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS Abbreviations KINGDOM PHYLUM CLASS ORDER CODE Metazoa Arthropoda Insecta Siphonaptera INS:Sip Mallophaga INS:Mal Anoplura INS:Ano Diptera INS:Dip Arachnida Ixodida ARA:Ixo Mesostigmata ARA:Mes Prostigmata ARA:Pro Astigmata ARA:Ast Crustacea Pentastomata CRU:Pen References Ashford, R.W. & Crewe, W. 2003. The parasites of Homo sapiens: an annotated checklist of the protozoa, helminths and arthropods for which we are home. Taylor & Francis. Taylor, M.A., Coop, R.L. & Wall, R.L. 2007. Veterinary Parasitology. 3rd edition, Blackwell Pub. HOST-PARASITE CHECKLIST Class: MAMMALIA [mammals] Subclass: EUTHERIA [placental mammals] Order: PRIMATES [prosimians and simians] Suborder: SIMIAE [monkeys, apes, man] Family: HOMINIDAE [man] Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 [man] ARA:Ast Sarcoptes bovis, ectoparasite (‘milker’s itch’)(mange mite) ARA:Ast Sarcoptes equi, ectoparasite (‘cavalryman’s itch’)(mange mite) ARA:Ast Sarcoptes scabiei, skin (mange mite) ARA:Ixo Ixodes cornuatus, ectoparasite (scrub tick) ARA:Ixo Ixodes holocyclus, ectoparasite (scrub tick, paralysis tick) ARA:Ixo Ornithodoros gurneyi, ectoparasite (kangaroo tick) ARA:Pro Cheyletiella blakei, ectoparasite (mite) ARA:Pro Cheyletiella parasitivorax, ectoparasite (rabbit fur mite) ARA:Pro Demodex brevis, sebacceous glands (mange mite) ARA:Pro Demodex folliculorum, hair follicles (mange mite) ARA:Pro Trombicula sarcina, ectoparasite (black soil itch mite) INS:Ano Pediculus capitis, ectoparasite (head louse) INS:Ano Pediculus humanus, ectoparasite (body -
Medical Parasitology
MEDICAL PARASITOLOGY Anna B. Semerjyan Marina G. Susanyan Yerevan State Medical University Yerevan 2020 1 Chapter 15 Medical Parasitology. General understandings Parasitology is the study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them. Medical Parasitology focuses on parasites which cause diseases in humans. Awareness and understanding about medically important parasites is necessary for proper diagnosis, prevention and treatment of parasitic diseases. The most important element in diagnosing a parasitic infection is the knowledge of the biology, or life cycle, of the parasites. Medical parasitology traditionally has included the study of three major groups of animals: 1. Parasitic protozoa (protists). 2. Parasitic worms (helminthes). 3. Arthropods that directly cause disease or act as transmitters of various pathogens. Parasitism is a form of association between organisms of different species known as symbiosis. Symbiosis means literally “living together”. Symbiosis can be between any plant, animal, or protist that is intimately associated with another organism of a different species. The most common types of symbiosis are commensalism, mutualism and parasitism. 1. Commensalism involves one-way benefit, but no harm is exerted in either direction. For example, mouth amoeba Entamoeba gingivalis, uses human for habitat (mouth cavity) and for food source without harming the host organism. 2. Mutualism is a highly interdependent association, in which both partners benefit from the relationship: two-way (mutual) benefit and no harm. Each member depends upon the other. For example, in humans’ large intestine the bacterium Escherichia coli produces the complex of vitamin B and suppresses pathogenic fungi, bacteria, while sheltering and getting nutrients in the intestine. 3. -
George Et Al 1992 Louse Mite Infestations Domestic Animals Nigeria
Trop. Anita. Hlth Prod. (1992) 24, 121-124 LOUSE AND MITE INFESTATION IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS IN NORTHERN NIGERIA J. B. D. GEORGE, S. OTOBO, J. OGUNLEYEand B. ADEDIMINIYI Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria SUMMARY Records of domestic animals brought to the Veterinary Entomology Laboratory for diagnosis of suspected lice and mite infestation over a 10 year period were analysed. From a total of 794 suspected cases, 137 (17.3%) and247 (31.1%) were positive for lice and mange mites respectively. The most common lice species recorded were Linognathus vituli (66.7%) on cattle, L. ovillus (83.3%) on sheep, Haematopinus suis (100%) on pigs and Menacanthus stramineus (54.5%) on poultry. Other lice species recorded included Haematopinus bovis and Solenopotes capillatus on cattle, Damalinia ovis on sheep, Linognathus stenopsis and Mena- canthus stramineus on goats, Goniocotes sp. on a horse, Linognathus setosus and Menacanthus stramineus on dogs, Goniodes gigas, Lipeurus caponis, Menopon gallinae and Chelopistes meleagrides on poultry. The most common mite species were Demodex folliculorum on cattle (96.9%) and on dogs (80.8%), Sarcoptes scabiei on pigs (100%) and Notoedres cati (80.3%) on rabbits. Other mite species included Psoroptes communis, Cheyletiella parasitivorax, Ornithonyssus gallinae and Dermanyssus gallinae. INTRODUCTION Lice and mite infestations often cause stress and loss of condition (Schillhorn van Veen and Mohammed, 1975; Bamidele and Amakiri, 1978; Idowu and Adetunji, 1981; Okon, 1981). Usually a dermatitis is manifested which is characterised by alopecia and necrotic foci. There is also intense pruritus (especially with mange) which leads to biting and vigorous scratching of affected parts (Lapage, 1968; Sweatman, 1973; Idowu and Adetunji, 1981). -
Evolution of Host Range in the Follicle Mite Demodex Kutzeri
594 Evolution of host range in the follicle mite Demodex kutzeri MICHAEL F. PALOPOLI*, VAN TRA, KASSEY MATOIN and PHUONG D. MAC Department of Biology, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME, USA (Received 10 August 2016; revised 12 October 2016; accepted 25 October 2016; first published online 29 November 2016) SUMMARY The sequences of four mitochondrial genes were determined for Demodex mites isolated from two distantly related species within the family Cervidae, and identified morphologically as belonging to the species Demodex kutzeri. The sequences were used to test the hypothesis that Demodex are strictly host-specific, and hence cospeciate with their hosts: (1) The esti- mated divergence time between mites found on elk vs humans agreed closely with a previous estimate of the time that these host species last shared a common ancestor, suggesting cospeciation of mites and hosts, at least over long evolutionary timescales. (2) The extremely low levels of sequence divergence between the mites found on elk vs mule deer hosts indicated that these mites belong to the same species, which suggests that Demodex are able to move across host species boundaries over shorter timescales. Together, the results are consistent with the model that Demodex mites are not strict host-specialists, but instead lose the ability to move between host lineages gradually. Key words: Demodex, cospeciation, host range, evolution. INTRODUCTION observed to occur more often when the host immune system is compromised (e.g. Ivy et al. Host range is a key element of parasite evolution 1995), suggesting an antagonistic relationship (Combes, 2001). For example, host-generalists between mites and host. -
ESCCAP Guidelines Final
ESCCAP Malvern Hills Science Park, Geraldine Road, Malvern, Worcestershire, WR14 3SZ First Published by ESCCAP 2012 © ESCCAP 2012 All rights reserved This publication is made available subject to the condition that any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise is with the prior written permission of ESCCAP. This publication may only be distributed in the covers in which it is first published unless with the prior written permission of ESCCAP. A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978-1-907259-40-1 ESCCAP Guideline 3 Control of Ectoparasites in Dogs and Cats Published: December 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................................4 SCOPE..............................................................................................................................................................5 PRESENT SITUATION AND EMERGING THREATS ......................................................................................5 BIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND CONTROL OF ECTOPARASITES ...................................................................6 1. Fleas.............................................................................................................................................................6 2. Ticks ...........................................................................................................................................................10 -
Escola Superior Batista Do Amazonas Curso De Medicina Veterinária Danielle Corrêa Américo De Assis
ESCOLA SUPERIOR BATISTA DO AMAZONAS CURSO DE MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA DANIELLE CORRÊA AMÉRICO DE ASSIS DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE DEMODICOSE FELINA CAUSADA POR DEMODEX GATOI: RELATO DE CASO Manaus 2016 DANIELLE CORRÊA AMÉRICO DE ASSIS DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE DEMODICOSE FELINA CAUSADA POR DEMODEX GATOI: RELATO DE CASO Trabalho de conclusão de curso como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Bacharel. Escola Superior Batista do Amazonas. Curso de Graduação em Medicina Veterinária. Orientadora Profa Dra Marina Pandolphi Brolio. Manaus 2016 Dedicatória A minha avó, pai, e namorado, todos meus familiares, meus animais e a todos que ajudaram para realização desse trabalho. AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço primeiramente a Deus, por tudo que tem feito em minha vida, por estar me proporcionando dar orgulho ao meu pai e a minha família, Deus como lhe agradeço por tudo isso, por me dar sabedoria e discernimento para continuar esses longos 5 anos de graduação, que não foi fácil. Obrigado por permitir a realização de um grande sonho, me graduar e me tornar Medica Veterinária. Ao meu pai Erivaldo Américo que sem ele nada seria possível, agradeço por tudo que tem feito por mim, por cada investimento, sei o quanto acreditou e acredita em mim, o quando lhe dou orgulho por estar me graduando e ter uma profissão honesta. A minha Avó-Mãe que tem me ajudado tanto, a pessoa que teve suma importância na construção do meu caráter, por ter me ajudado, por ter me criado. E agradeço a Deus por ter você em minha vida. A minha Mãe que mesmo longe, acreditou no meu potencial, e sempre tem orgulho de dizer a todos que estou me graduando em Medicina Veterinária. -
Demodex Folliculorum in Nasal Discharge: a Case Report of Yet Unknown Significance
Global Journal of Otolaryngology ISSN 2474-7556 Case Report Glob J Otolaryngol Volume 18 Issue 2 - November 2018 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Neelam Riyaz Attar DOI: 10.19080/GJO.2018.18.555984 Demodex Folliculorum In Nasal Discharge: A Case Report of Yet Unknown Significance Neelam R Attar* Department of Microbiology, Assistant Professor, India Submission: November 15, 2018; Published: November 26, 2018 *Corresponding author: Neelam Riyaz Attar, Department of Microbiology, Assistant Professor, Niyaz Manzil, Kolhapur, India Abstract Demodex mites are the parasites residing in the pilo-sebaceous follicle and sebaceous gland. They are frequently isolated from cases of Demodexfolliculitis, folliculorum. Rosacea and various other inflammatory dermatoses. We report a possible case of demodecosis in patient of mucormycosis. Nasal scraping and discharge was negative for fungal elements but contained high density of gravid Demodex mites. The species was identified as Keywords: Demodex mites; Demodecosis; Nasal scrapping; Diabetes mellitus Introduction on SDA agar and incubated at 37C and 25C for 4 weeks. The Demodex mites are the normal inhabitants of pilosebaceous culture was reported as negative. Diagnosis of mucormycosis unit and gland. Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis are the two species found all over the body especially areas dense presence of broad non septate hyphae with right angle branching. in sebaceous glands including face, neck, back and chest [1- was confirmed by biopsy of right middle meatus which showed 3]. Previously thought to be harmless commensal they are now as it was longer than its counterpart D. brevis (Size 0.1 – 0.2 recently implicated as the causative agent of many dermatoses Demodex species was identified as that of Demodex folliculorum mm) [6]. -
Cryptic Arthropod Infestations Affecting Humans BENJAMIN KEH, MS, and ROBERT S
192 Clinical Mledicline Cheyletiella blakei, an Ectoparasite of Cats, as Cause of Cryptic Arthropod Infestations Affecting Humans BENJAMIN KEH, MS, and ROBERT S. LANE, PhD, Berkeley, and SHERRY P. SHACHTER, DVM, Alameda, California Cheyletiella blakei, an ectoparasitic mite of domestic cats, can cause an extremely annoying, persis- tent and pruritic dermatosis of obscure origin (cryptic infestation) in susceptible persons having close contact with infested cats. Although the prevalence ofcheyletiellosis in humans andcats appears to be low, evidence of its occurrence in California is increasing. Cheyletiellosis is often underdiagnosed in both its natural host and in humans. The small size of the mite, lack of publicity about the disease, frequentabsence ofsymptoms in infested cats andfailure to recover the mite from humans contribute to its delayedrecognition. When C blakei or other mites are suspectedofbeing the cause ofa dermatosis, medical entomologists may help to hasten the diagnosis by examining the patient's physical surround- ings, potential vertebrate hosts and other sources for the presence of mites. After C blakei has been eliminatedfrom cats with an appropriate pesticide, the disease in humans is self-limiting. (Keh B, Lane RS, Shachter SP: Cheyletiella blakei, an ectoparasite of cats, as cause of cryptic arthropod infestations affecting humans. West J Med 1987 Feb; 146:192-194) Several mites including Cheyletiella blakei, * a widely dis- be aware of its existence. The frequent lack of obvious symp- tributed ectoparasite of domestic cats, are capable of toms in the natural host, the domestic cat, also contributes to causing cryptic infestations in humans. 1-3 This mite and the the failure of patients to recognize the specific cause of their related Cheyletiella yasguri on dogs produce a skin condition dermatitis.