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Effects of Climate Change on Litter Production in a Quercetum Petraeae-Cerris Forest in Hungary 31 VOLUME 8 2012 UNIVERSITY OF WEST HUNGARY PRESS ACTA SILVATICA ET LIGNARIA HUNGARICA AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL IN FOREST , WOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES issued by the Forestry Commission of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences The journal is financially supported by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS), Faculty of Forestry, University of West Hungary (FF-UWH), Faculty of Wood Sciences, University of West Hungary (FWS-UWH), Hungarian Forest Research Institute (HFRI), Instiute of Wildlife Management, University of West Hungary (IWM-UWH), Sopron Scientists’ Society of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (SSS). Editor-in-Chief: Editorial Board: CSABA MÁTYÁS (FF-UWH, SSS Sopron) LÁSZLÓ BEJÓ (FWS-UWH Sopron) Managing editor: NORBERT FRANK (FF-UWH Sopron) MAGDOLNA STARK (FF-UWH Sopron) GÁBOR ILLÉS (HFRI Budapest) Scientific Committee: President: REZS Ő SOLYMOS (HAS Budapest) Members: ATTILA BOROVICS (HFRI Sárvár) JOSEF STROBL (Salzburg, Austria) SÁNDOR FARAGÓ (FF-UWH Sopron) MIHÁLY BARISKA (Zürich, Switzerland) SÁNDOR MOLNÁR (FWS-UWH Sopron) MARION BABIAK (Zvolen, Slovakia) ANDRÁS NÁHLIK (FF-UWH Sopron) BORIS HRASOVEC (Zagreb, Croatia) JÓZSEF ZÁVOTI (SSS Sopron) DIETER PELZ (Feiburg, Germany) HU ISSN 1786-691X (Print) HU ISSN 1787-064X (Online) Manuscripts and editorial correspondence should be addressed to MAGDOLNA STARK , ASLH EDITORIAL OFFICE UNIVERSITY OF WEST HUNGARY , PF. 132, H-9401 SOPRON , HUNGARY Phone: +36 99 518 122 Fax: +36 99 329 911 E-mail: [email protected] Information and electronic edition: http://aslh.nyme.hu The journal is indexed in the CAB ABSTRACTS database of CAB International; by SCOPUS, Elsevier's Bibliographic Database, by EBSCOhost database and by Versita Sp. z o. o., Warsaw Published by UNIVERSITY OF WEST HUNGARY PRESS , BAJCSY -ZS. U . 4., H-9400 SOPRON , HUNGARY Cover design by ANDREA KLAUSZ Printed by PALATIA NYOMDA ÉS KIADÓ KFT ., S OPRON The publishing was supported by the joint national-European project TÁMOP 4. 2. 2. B - 10/1 - 2010 - 0018 5 Contents WINKLER , Dániel –TÓTH , Viktória: Effects of Afforestation with Pines on Collembola Diversity in the Limestone hills of Szárhalom (West Hungary) 9 OLÁH , Viktor – SZŐLL ŐSI , Erzsébet – LAKATOS , Ágnes – KANALAS , Péter – NYITRAI , Balázs – MÉSZÁROS , Ilona: Springtime Leaf Development of Mature Sessile Oak Trees as Based on Multi- Seasonal Monitoring Data 21 KOTROCZÓ , Zsolt – VERES , Zsuzsa – FEKETE , István – PAPP , Mária – TÓTH , János Attila: Effects of Climate Change on Litter Production in a Quercetum petraeae-cerris Forest in Hungary 31 CSÁFORDI , Péter – PŐDÖR , Andrea – BUG , Jan – GRIBOVSZKI , Zoltán: Soil Erosion Analysis in a Small Forested Catchment Supported by ArcGIS Model Builder 39 LEDIG , F. Thomas: Climate Change and Conservation 57 BOŽI Č, Gregor – KUTNAR , Lado: Genetic Variability of two Fagus sylvatica (L.) Populations in the South-Western Edge of the Panonnian Plain 75 GÁLOS , Borbála – HÄNSLER , Andreas – KINDERMANN , Georg – RECHID , Diana – SIECK , Kevin – JACOB , Daniela: The Role of Forests in Mitigating Climate Change – a Case Study for Europe 87 RÉDEI , Károly – CSIHA , Imre – KESER Ű, Zsolt – GÁL , János: Influence of Regeneration Method on the Yield and Stem Quality of Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) Stands: a Case Study 103 SZABÓ , Ilona: Poroid Fungi of Hungary in the Collection of Zoltán Igmándy 113 HORVÁTH , Zsuzsanna – MAROSVÖLGYI , Béla – IDLER , Christine – PECENKA , Ralf – LENZ , Hannes: Storage Problems of Poplar Chips from Short Rotation Plantations with Special Emphasis on Fungal Development 123 Acta Silv. Lign. Hung. 7, 2011 6 Contents HORVÁTH , Attila László – SZAKÁLOS -MÁTYÁS , Katalin – HORVÁTH , Béla: Investigation of the Applicability of Multi-Operational Logging Machines in Hardwood Stands 133 TOLVAJ , László – VARGA , Dénes: Photodegradation of Timber of Three Hardwood Species Caused by Different Light Sources 145 Technical Reports FRANK , Norbert – Heinze, Berthold: Comparison of Chloroplast Genomes of English Yew ( Taxus baccata L.) and Japanese Black Pine ( Pinus thunbergii Parl.) 159 RÉDEI , Károly – KESER Ű, Zsolt: Target Diameter Models for Leuce Poplar Stands Growing on Sandy Soils 165 Guide for Authors 171 Contents and Abstracts of Bulletin of Forestry Science, issue 2: 1, 2012 The full papers can be found and downloaded in pdf format from the journal's webpage (www.erdtudkoz.hu ) 173 Acta Silv. Lign. Hung. 7, 2011 7 Tartalomjegyzék WINKLER Dániel –TÓTH Viktória: Fenyvesítés hatása a Collembola diverzitásra a Szárhalmi-dombság területén 9 OLÁH Viktor – SZŐLL ŐSI Erzsébet – LAKATOS Ágnes – KANALAS Péter – NYITRAI Balázs – MÉSZÁROS Ilona: Levélnövekedés és a fotokémiai hatékonyság tavaszi felépülése kocsánytalan tölgyfák lombkoronájában, többéves monitoring adatok alapján 21 KOTROCZÓ Zsolt – VERES Zsuzsa – FEKETE István – PAPP Mária – TÓTH János Attila: A klímaváltozás hatása egy Magyarországi cseres-tölgyes erd ő avarprodukciójára 31 CSÁFORDI Péter – PŐDÖR Andrea – BUG , Jan – GRIBOVSZKI Zoltán: Talajeróziós elemzések egy erd ősült kisvízgy űjt őn az ArcGIS Model Builder segítségével 39 LEDIG , F. Thomas: Klímaváltozás és génmeg őrzés 57 BOŽI Č, Gregor – KUTNAR , Lado: Két bükk populáció genetikai változatossága a Kárpát medence délnyugati peremén 75 GÁLOS Borbála – HÄNSLER , Andreas – KINDERMANN , Georg – RECHID , Diana – SIECK , Kevin – JACOB , Daniela: Esettanulmány az erd ők klímavédelmi szerepének vizsgálatára Európában 87 RÉDEI Károly – CSIHA Imre – KESER Ű Zsolt – GÁL János: Különböz ő felújítási módok hatása akácosok hozamára: esettanulmány 103 SZABÓ Ilona: Magyarország csövestaplói Igmándy Zoltán gy űjteményében 113 HORVÁTH Zsuzsanna – MAROSVÖLGYI Béla – IDLER Christine – PECENKA , Ralf – LENZ , Hannes: Rövid vágásfordulójú nyár apríték tárolási problémái, különös tekintettel a kifejl ődő gombákra 123 HORVÁTH Attila László – SZAKÁLOS -MÁTYÁS Katalin – HORVÁTH Béla: Többm űveletes fakitermel ő gépek alkalmazhatóságának vizsgálata magyarországi lombos állományokban 133 Acta Silv. Lign. Hung. 7, 2011 8 Tartalomjegyzék TOLVAJ László – VARGA Dénes: Három lombos fafaj faanyaga fotodegradációs tulajdonságainak összehasonlítása különböz ő fényforrások alkalmazása esetén 145 Szakmai beszámolók FRANK Norbert – Heinze, Berthold: Az európai tiszafa és a japán feketefeny ő cpDNS összehasonlító vizsgálata 159 RÉDEI Károly – KESER Ű Zsolt: Homoki Leuce-nyár állományok célátmér ő modelljei 165 Szerz ői útmutató 171 Erdészettudományi Közlemények 2012. évi számának tartalma és a tudományos cikkek angol nyelv ű kivonata A tanulmányok teljes terjedelemben letölthet ők pdf formátumban a kiadvány honlapjáról (www.erdtudkoz.hu ) 173 Acta Silv. Lign. Hung. 7, 2011 DOI: 10.2478/v10303-012-0001-8 Acta Silv. Lign. Hung., Vol. 8 (2012) 9–20 Effects of Afforestation with Pines on Collembola Diversity in the Limestone hills of Szárhalom (West Hungary) 1* 2 Dániel WINKLER – Viktória TÓTH 1 Institute of Wildlife Management and Vertebrate Zoology, University of West Hungary, Sopron, Hungary 2 Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, University of West Hungary, Sopron, Hungary Abstract – We investigated the responses of collembolan communities to pine afforestation in an area formerly characterized by a mosaic of autochthonous downy oak woodland and steppe meadows. Study sites were selected in mixed stands of black pine and Scots pine and control samples were taken from downy oak stands and open steppe meadows. A total of 1884 Collembola specimens belonging to 66 species were collected. Three species, namely Protaphorura pannonica (Onychiuridae), Tomocerus mixtus (Tomoceridae) and Isotoma caerulea (Isotomidae) proved to be new to the Hungarian fauna. There are typical Collembola communities which are specific to different habitat types where species of a given composition can only or predominantly be found in that habitat, as well as some basic common species which occur in every habitat. The highest species richness (41) was found in steppe meadows, considerably lower (34) in downy oak forests, reaching the lowest value (25) in pine plantations. Although several forest species present in the oak woodland were completely missing from the pine forests, there was no significant difference between the Collembola diversities of the two forest habitats. The difference became more prominent in collembolan abundance which resulted in less than half of individuals/m 2 in pine plantations compared to the soils of downy oak forests, most likely due to the changed soil conditions, especially of humus characteristics, caused by the pine needle litter. Jaccard similarity measure indicated approximately equal similarity (0.24–0.28) for paired comparison, suggesting that a relatively constant 'basic Collembola community' determined by the soil type typical for the area is present; while dissimilarity in communities between sites are partly provided by spatial heterogeneity of open and forest habitats and by the difference of the vegetation type. soil fauna / Collembola communities / xerophil habitats / allochthonous pine forest Kivonat – Fenyvesítés hatása a Collembola diverzitásra a Szárhalmi-dombság területén. Kutatásunkban a fenyvesítés talajlakó ugróvillás-közösségekre gyakorolt hatását vizsgáltuk egy meszes talajú, egykoron molyhos tölgyes sztyepprét él őhelymozaikkal jellemezhet ő területen. A talajmintákat vegyes erdeifenyves-feketefenyves állományokból, valamint kontrollként őshonos molyhos tölgyesb ől és sztyepprétr ől gy űjtöttük. A vizsgálat során összesen 66 faj 1884 egyede került el ő. Három faj, a Protaphorura
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