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A Glossary of Book History 3Dhotbed 8 GLOSSARY OF THE HAND-PRESS ERA HAND-PRESS THE OF GLOSSARY type matrix punch /3 . DHOTBEDPRINT COM TINYURL please complete this short survey short this complete please for teaching book history and type casting, type and history book teaching for printed models printed 3 our evaluate us help To D HAND-PRESS ERA TERMS ERA HAND-PRESS 3DHOTBED A GLOSSARY OF BOOK HISTORY BOOK OF GLOSSARY A instagram & twitter & instagram 3DHOTBED.INFO learn more by visiting us online at online us visiting by more learn MATRIX COMPOSING STICK A mold for casting a letter, typically a small rectangular block of A handheld tray used by a compositor to set individual pieces of type copper, onto which a letter-shaped cavity has been struck using a punch. from the case into a line of type. Multiple complete lines are moved from the composing stick to a galley, creating a complete block of text. HAND MOULD A two-part mould used for casting hand-made type. Slid together, GALLEY the two parts of the mould create a cavity that adjusts for varying A large long tray onto which lines of type are transferred when the letter widths. A type caster inserts a matrix for a specifi c letter into composing stick is full. Complete pages of text are moved from the the hand mould and fi lls the resulting cavity with molten type galley into the forme. metal, creating a piece of type. FORME FOUNT (or FONT) The arrangement of all fully composed text blocks to be printed on A complete set of letters, numerals, and other symbols, cut and cast in one side of a sheet, arranged and secured in a chase on the bed of the the same style and size. press, ready to be printed. HAND-PRESS ERA TERMS BOOK HISTORY MAKER FAIR 4 5 3 6 BOOK HISTORY MAKER FAIR MAKER HISTORY BOOK TERMS ERA HAND-PRESS mark in the alphabet. the in mark forms two leaves. leaves. two forms replicate this process for every single letter, character, and punctuation punctuation and character, letter, single every for process this replicate A single sheet of paper (or other writing support), folded in half half in folded support), writing other (or paper of sheet single A laborious process. To create an entire fount, the punchcutter must must punchcutter the fount, entire an create To process. laborious LEAVES end. Cutting a punch is the fi rst step in type design and a long and and long a and design type in step rst fi the is punch a Cutting end. A long steel bar with a single character carved in relief on the long long the on relief in carved character single a with bar steel long A support. During the hand-press era, printing occurred one sheet at a time. a at sheet one occurred printing era, hand-press the During support. PUNCH A single piece of unfolded, uncut parchment, paper, or similar writing writing similar or paper, parchment, uncut unfolded, of piece single A SHEET arranged to compose lines for a page. a for lines compose to arranged locked for printing using wooden furniture and quoins. quoins. and furniture wooden using printing for locked copies of individual characters and punctuation marks are created and and created are marks punctuation and characters individual of copies A rectangular-shaped frame in which the complete forme for a sheet is is sheet a for forme complete the which in frame rectangular-shaped A A technology and system for printing in which multiple identical identical multiple which in printing for system and technology A CHASE MOVEABLE TYPE MOVEABLE HAND PRESS ERA FORMAT Period in which books were printed on hand-operated presses using The shape and size of a book, determined by how many times the moveable metal type set by hand, roughly between the mid 15th original sheet has been folded to form its constituent leaves. century and the end of the 18th century. FOLIO | folded once to create 2 leaves QUARTO | folded twice to create 4 leaves PRINTING PRESS OCTAVO | folded three times to create 8 leaves A device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a sheet of DUODECIMO | folded four times to create 16 leaves parchment, paper, or similar writing support, thereby transferring the ink. *This booklet is a quarto. CODEX A book constructed of a number of sheets of parchment or paper (or similar materials) folded and nested to form gatherings and bound CHAIN LINES along one edge. The common form of a book in the Western world Lightly visible lines in laid paper caused by the vertical wires of the after ca. 350 AD. paper mould displacing fi bers during the paper making process. HAND-PRESS ERA TERMS BOOK HISTORY MAKER FAIR 2 7.
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