Antigua and Barbuda Argentina The Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Multilateral Evaluation Tobago United States of America Uruguay Venezuela AntiguaAntigua and Barbuda Argentina The Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chileand Colombia Barbuda Costa Argentina Rica Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada GuatemalaThe Guyana Bahamas Haiti BarbadosHonduras BelizeJamaica Bolivia Mexico Nicaragua Mechanism Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and NevisBrazil Saint Canada Lucia ChileSaint Colombia Vincent and Costa the Rica Grenadines Dominica Suriname Trinidad and Tobago United States of AmericaDominican Uruguay Republic Venezuela Ecuador Antigua El andSalvador Barbuda Grenada Argentina The Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil CanadaGuatemala Chile ColombiaGuyana Haiti Costa Honduras Rica Dominica Jamaica Dominican Mexico RepublicNicaragua Ecuador Inter-American Drug Abuse El Salvador Grenada Guatemala GuyanaPanama Haiti Honduras Paraguay Jamaica Peru Saint Mexico Kitts Nicaraguaand Nevis SaintPanama Lucia Paraguay Saint Vincent Peru Saint MEM Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincentand and the the Grenadines Grenadines Suriname Suriname Trinidad Trinidad and and Tobago Tobago United United States States of America of America Control Commission Uruguay Venezuela Antigua and BarbudaUruguay Argentina Venezuela The Bahamas Antigua Barbados and Barbuda Belize Argentina Bolivia Brazil The CanadaBahamas Chile Barbados Colombia (CICAD) Costa Rica Dominica Dominican RepublicBelize Ecuador Bolivia El Brazil Salvador Canada Grenada Chile Colombia Guatemala Costa Guyana Rica DominicaHaiti Honduras Dominican Jamaica Republic Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru SaintEcuador Kitts andEl Salvador Nevis Saint Grenada Lucia SaintGuatemala Vincent Guyana and the Haiti Grenadines Honduras Suriname Jamaica Trinidad Mexico and Tobago United States of America UruguayNicaragua Venezuela Panama Antigua Paraguay and Barbuda Peru Saint Argentina Kitts andThe BahamasNevis Saint Barbados Lucia Saint Belize Vincent Bolivia andBrazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominicathe Grenadines Dominican Suriname Republic Trinidad Ecuador and El Tobago Salvador United Grenada States Guatemala of America Guyana Uruguay Haiti Venezuela Honduras Secretariat for Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama AntiguaParaguay and Peru Barbuda Saint Kitts Argentina and Nevis The SaintBahamas Lucia Barbados Saint Vincent Belize and Bolivia the GrenadinesBrazil Canada Suriname Chile Trinidad and Tobago United States ofColombia America Costa Uruguay Rica VenezuelaDominica AntiguaDominican and Republic Barbuda Ecuador Argentina El Salvador The Bahamas Grenada Barbados Guatemala Belize Multidimensional Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile ColombiaGuyana Costa RicaHaiti Dominica Honduras Dominican Jamaica Mexico Republic Nicaragua Ecuador PanamaEl Salvador Paraguay Grenada Peru Guatemala Saint Kitts Guyana and Nevis Haiti Security Honduras Jamaica Mexico NicaraguaSaint Panama Lucia Paraguay Saint Vincent Peru Saint and Kitts the andGrenadines Nevis Saint Suriname Lucia Saint Trinidad Vincent and and Tobago the Grenadines United States Suriname of Trinidad and Tobago United States ofAmerica America Uruguay Uruguay Venezuela Venezuela Antigua Antigua and and Barbuda Barbuda Argentina ArgentinaSaint The The Bahamas Bahamas Barbados Barbados Belize Belize Bolivia Bolivia (SMS) Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa BrazilRica Dominica Canada Chile Dominican Colombia Republic Costa EcuadorRica Dominica El Salvador Dominican Grenada Republic Guatemala Ecuador Guyana El Salvador Haiti HondurasGrenada Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama GuatemalaParaguay Peru Guyana Saint Haiti Kitts Honduras and Nevis Jamaica Saint Lucia Mexico Saint Nicaragua Vincent Panamaand the GrenadinesParaguay Peru Suriname Saint Kitts Trinidad and and Tobago United States of AmericaNevis Uruguay Saint LuciaVenezuela Saint Antigua Vincent andand theBarbuda Grenadines Argentina Suriname The VincentBahamas Trinidad Barbadosand Tobago Belize United Bolivia States Brazil of Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica DominicaAmerica Dominican Uruguay Venezuela Republic Ecuador Antigua El and Salvador Barbuda Grenada Argentina Guatemala The Bahamas Guyana Barbados Haiti Honduras Belize JamaicaBolivia Mexico Nicaragua Panama ParaguayBrazil Peru Canada Saint Kitts Chile and Colombia Nevis CostaSaint RicaLucia Dominica Saint Vincent Dominican and andthe Republic Grenadines Ecuador the Suriname El Salvador Trinidad Grenada and Tobago United States of America UruguayGuatemala Venezuela Guyana Antigua Haiti and Honduras Barbuda Jamaica Argentina Mexico The BahamasNicaragua Barbados Panama BelizeParaguay Bolivia Peru Brazil Saint Canada Kitts Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominicaand Dominican Nevis Saint Republic Lucia EcuadorSaint Vincent El Salvador and the Grenada Grenadines Guatemala Suriname Guyana Trinidad Haiti and Honduras Tobago UnitedJamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama ParaguayStates Peru ofSaint America Kitts Uruguayand Nevis Venezuela Saint Lucia Antigua Saint andVincent Barbuda andGrenadines Argentinathe Grenadines The Bahamas Suriname Barbados Trinidad and Tobago United States of AmericaBelize Uruguay Bolivia Venezuela Brazil Canada Antigua Chile and Colombia Barbuda Costa Argentina Rica Dominica The Bahamas Dominican Barbados Republic Belize Ecuador Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa ElRica Salvador Dominica Grenada Dominican Guatemala Republic Guyana Ecuador Haiti HondurasEl Salvador Jamaica Grenada Mexico Guatemala Nicaragua Guyana Panama Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua PanamaParaguay Paraguay Peru Saint Peru Kitts Saint and Kitts Nevis and NevisSaint SaintLucia LuciaSaint Saint Vincent Vincent and andthe the Grenadines Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago UnitedSuriname States of Trinidad America and Uruguay Tobago Venezuela United States Antigua of America and Barbuda Uruguay Argentina Venezuela The Antigua Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chileand Barbuda Colombia Argentina Costa Rica The Dominica Bahamas Dominican Barbados Republic Belize Bolivia Ecuador Brazil El Salvador Canada ChileGrenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras JamaicaColombia Mexico Costa Nicaragua Rica Dominica Panama Dominican Paraguay Republic Peru SaintEcuador Kitts El Salvadorand Nevis Grenada Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines SurinameGuatemala Trinidad Guyana and Tobago Haiti United Honduras States Jamaica of America Mexico Uruguay Nicaragua Venezuela Panama Antigua Evaluation and Barbuda Argentina The Bahamas BarbadosParaguay Belize Peru BoliviaSaint Kitts Brazil and Canada Nevis ChileSaint ColombiaLucia Saint Costa Vincent Rica andDominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenadathe Grenadines Guatemala Suriname Guyana Trinidad Haiti Honduras and Tobago Jamaica United Mexico States Nicaragua of Progress Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevisof Saint America Lucia UruguaySaint Vincent Venezuela and the Antigua Grenadines and SurinameBarbuda Trinidad and Tobago United States of America UruguayArgentina Venezuela The Antigua Bahamas and Barbados Barbuda Belize Argentina Bolivia The Bahamas in Drug Control Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile ColombiaBrazil CostaCanada Rica Chile Dominica Colombia Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines implementation of Recommendations Suriname Trinidad and Tobago United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Antigua fifth evaluation round and Barbuda Argentina The Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Organization of El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras American States 2012 Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Organization of implementation of recommendations from the fifth evaluation round American States progress Report 2012 | Saint Vincent and the grenadines

OEA/Ser.L/XIV.2.51 CICAD/Doc.1948/12bis

Multilateral Evaluation Mechanism (MEM)

saint vincent and the grenadines

Evaluation of Progress in Drug Control

Implementation of Recommendations from the Fifth Evaluation Round

2012 OrganizaciónOrganization de oflos implementation of recommendations from the fifth evaluation round Estados Americanos American States progress Report 2012 | Saint Vincent and the grenadines

Preface

The Multilateral Evaluation Mechanism (MEM) is an instrument designed to measure progress in actions taken by the member states of the Organization of American States (OAS) to address the global drug problem and other related offenses.

The Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD), an OAS specialized agency, implemented this Mechanism in 1998, pursuant to a mandate from the Second Summit of the Americas held in Santiago, Chile in April 1988.

The MEM is not only a diagnostic tool but has also become a vehicle for disseminating information on the progress achieved through the individual and collective efforts of OAS member state governments, catalyzing hemispheric cooperation, promoting dialogue among member state government authorities, and precisely channeling assistance to areas requiring greater attention by optimizing resources.

The evaluation reports are drafted by the Governmental Expert Group (GEG), a multidisciplinary group composed of experts designated from all OAS/CICAD member states. Each expert functions independently from his or her own government, and experts do not participate in the evaluation of their own countries. Additionally, each country has the opportunity to review and comment on the contents of the evaluations, ensuring an open and participatory process.

The Fifth Evaluation Round, covering the period 2007-2009, consisted of two phases. The full evaluation phase assessed progress made by all member states in combating the drug problem in the subject areas of institutional strengthening, demand reduction, supply reduction and control measures. This culminated with the publication of national reports containing 350 recommendations for individual member states. The follow-up phase evaluated progress made in the implementation of the recommendations assigned in the Fifth Round.

5 OrganizaciónOrganization de oflos implementation of recommendations from the fifth evaluation round Estados Americanos American States progress Report 2012 | Saint Vincent and the grenadines

Recommendation 1

APPROVE A NATIONAL ANTI-DRUG PLAN THAT SERVES AS THE FRAMEWORK FOR ALL ANTI-DRUG ACTIVITIES, A RECOMMENDATION REITERATED FROM THE FIRST EVALUATION ROUND, 1999-2000.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has not approved a National Anti-Drug Plan.

CICAD notes with concern that no progress has been made and urges the country to implement this reiterated recommendation, given that it was assigned in the First Evaluation Round, 1999-2000.

Recommendation 2

ESTABLISH A NATIONAL ANTI-DRUG AUTHORITY, A RECOMMENDATION REITERATED FROM THE FIRST EVALUATION ROUND, 1999-2000.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has not established a National Anti-Drug Authority.

CICAD views with concern the lack of progress and urges the country to implement this reiterated recommendation, given that it was assigned in the First Evaluation Round, 1999-2000.

Recommendation 3

RATIFY THE INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTION AGAINST ILLICIT MANUFACTURING OF AND TRAFFICKING IN FIREARMS, AMMUNITION, EXPLOSIVES AND OTHER RELATED MATERIALS (CIFTA), A RECOMMENDATION REITERATED FROM THE FIRST EVALUATION ROUND, 1999-2000.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has not begun implementation of this recommendation.

CICAD views with concern the lack of action and urges Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to comply with this reiterated recommendation, given that it was assigned in the First Evaluation Round, 1999–2000.

7 Organization of implementation of recommendations from the fifth evaluation round American States progress Report 2012 | Saint Vincent and the grenadines

Recommendation 4

ACCEDE TO THE INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTION ON MUTUAL ASSISTANCE IN CRIMINAL MATTERS, A RECOMMENDATION REITERATED FROM THE FIRST EVALUATION ROUND, 1999-2000.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has not begun implementation of this recommendation.

CICAD views with concern the lack of progress and urges Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to comply with this reiterated recommendation, given that it was assigned in the First Evaluation Round, 1999–2000.

Recommendation 5

RATIFY THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME AND ITS FOLLOWING PROTOCOLS, A RECOMMENDATION REITERATED FROM THE SECOND EVALUATION ROUND, 2001–2002: • THE PROTOCOL AGAINST THE SMUGGLING OF MIGRANTS BY LAND, SEA AND AIR; • THE PROTOCOL TO PREVENT, SUPPRESS AND PUNISH TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS, ESPECIALLY WOMEN AND CHILDREN.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines reports that the Convention and its Protocols were ratified on 29th October 2010.

CICAD views with satisfaction the completion of this recommendation.

Recommendation 6

ACCEDE TO THE PROTOCOL AGAINST ILLICIT MANUFACTURING OF AND TRAFFICKING IN FIREARMS, THEIR PARTS AND COMPONENTS AND AMMUNITION OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME, A RECOMMENDATION REITERATED FROM THE SECOND EVALUATION ROUND, 2001–2002.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines reports that the Protocol was acceded to on 29th October 2010.

CICAD views with satisfaction the completion of this recommendation.

8 OrganizaciónOrganization de oflos implementation of recommendations from the fifth evaluation round Estados Americanos American States progress Report 2012 | Saint Vincent and the grenadines

Recommendation 7

ACCEDE TO THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST CORRUPTION, 2003, A RECOMMENDATION REITERATED FROM THE FOURTH EVALUATION ROUND, 2005-2006.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has not commenced implementation of this recommendation.

CICAD urges the country to comply with this reiterated recommendation, given that it was assigned in the Fourth Evaluation Round, 2005-2006.

Recommendation 8

EXTEND COVERAGE OF PREVENTION PROGRAMS TARGETING SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS, A RECOMMENDATION REITERATED FROM THE FOURTH EVALUATION ROUND, 2005-2006.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines reports that an expanded curriculum including a drug prevention component that will also apply to secondary schools has been drafted, andis awaiting approval.

CICAD urges the country to implement this reiterated recommendation, given that it was assigned in the Fourth Evaluation Round, 2005-2006.

Recommendation 9

PROVIDE SPECIALIZED TREATMENT SERVICES FOR DRUG USE RELATED PROBLEMS.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has not begun implementation of this recommendation.

CICAD encourages the country to implement this recommendation.

Recommendation 10

ESTABLISH OFFICIAL OPERATING STANDARDS FOR DRUG ABUSE TREATMENT, A RECOMMENDATION REITERATED FROM THE FIRST EVALUATION ROUND, 1999-2000.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has not begun implementation of this recommendation.

CICAD notes with concern the lack of progress and urges the country to implement this recommendation given that it was assigned in the First Evaluation Round, 1999-2000.

9 Organization of implementation of recommendations from the fifth evaluation round American States progress Report 2012 | Saint Vincent and the grenadines

Recommendation 11

CONDUCT A DRUG USE SURVEY AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has not begun implementation of this recommendation.

CICAD encourages the country to implement this recommendation.

Recommendation 12

CONDUCT TRAINING COURSES FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR PERSONNEL HANDLING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS, A RECOMMENDATION REITERATED FROM THE FOURTH EVALUATION ROUND, 2005-2006.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has not started the implementation of this recommendation.

CICAD urges the country to comply with this reiterated recommendation, given that it was assigned in the Fourth Evaluation Round, 2005-2006.

Recommendation 13

IMPLEMENT A CONTROL MECHANISM TO MONITOR AND PREVENT THE DIVERSION OF CONTROLLED CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES, A RECOMMENDATION REITERATED FROM THE FOURTH EVALUATION ROUND, 2005-2006.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has not started the implementation of this recommendation.

CICAD urges the country to comply with this reiterated recommendation, given that it was assigned in the Fourth Evaluation Round, 2005-2006.

Recommendation 14

IDENTIFY, TRAIN AND ASSIGN PERSONNEL TO ENSURE THE EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE CONTROL OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES, A RECOMMENDATION REITERATED FROM THE FOURTH EVALUATION ROUND, 2005-2006.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines reports that it has assigned a person to coordinate this project.

CICAD urges the country to comply with this reiterated recommendation, given that it was assigned in the Fourth Evaluation Round, 2005–2006.

10 OrganizaciónOrganization de oflos implementation of recommendations from the fifth evaluation round Estados Americanos American States progress Report 2012 | Saint Vincent and the grenadines

Recommendation 15

CARRY OUT RESEARCH AND TRAINING ACTIVITIES RELATED TO THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF ILLICIT TRAFFIC OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS AND OTHER DRUGS VIA THE INTERNET, TO IDENTIFY POSSIBLE ADDITIONAL REGULATORY AND OPERATIONAL NEEDS, A RECOMMENDATION REITERATED FROM THE FOURTH EVALUATION ROUND, 2005–2006.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has not started the implementation of this recommendation.

CICAD urges the country to comply with this reiterated recommendation, given that it was assigned in the Fourth Evaluation Round, 2005-2006.

11 Organization of implementation of recommendations from the fifth evaluation round American States progress Report 2012 | Saint Vincent and the grenadines

CONCLUSIONS

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was assigned fifteen recommendations, of which thirteen are reiterated from previous evaluation rounds. Two recommendations were completed, two are in progress, and eleven have not been started.

The country ratified the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea And Air, and to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children; and acceded to the Protocol against Illicit Manufacturing of, and Trafficking in, Firearms, their Parts and Components and Ammunition of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime.

CICAD observes that Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is awaiting approval of the draft expanded curriculum which includes a drug prevention component and has applicability to secondary schools. CICAD also observes that Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has assigned a person to coordinate the training of personnel in the management of the control of chemical substances.

CICAD notes with concern that the majority of the eleven recommendations not started are reiterated. These include recommendations in the areas of Institutional Strengthening (to approve a national anti-drug plan that serves as the framework for all anti-drug activities, establish a national anti-drug authority, ratify The Inter-American Convention against Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and Other Related Materials – CIFTA, accede to the Inter-American Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters, accede to the United Nations Convention Against Corruption), Demand Reduction (to establish official operating standards for drug abuse treatment), Supply Reduction (to conduct training courses for public and private sector personnel handling pharmaceutical products, implement a control mechanism to monitor and prevent the diversion of controlled chemical substances), and Control Measures (to carry out research and training activities related to the prevention and control of illicit traffic of pharmaceutical products and other drugs via the internet).

Additionally, the recommendations to conduct a drug use survey among secondary school students, and to provide specialized treatment services for drug use related problems have not commenced.

CICAD recognizes that Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has tried to participate fully in the Multilateral Evaluation Mechanism (MEM), but notes with concern the lack of progress on the implementation of recommendations, the majority of which were assigned in the First and Fourth Evaluation Rounds. CICAD continues to support the efforts made by the country and encourages Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to take steps to implement the recommendations assigned, and participate fully in the MEM process.

12 Antigua and Barbuda Argentina The Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago United States of America Uruguay Venezuela AntiguaAntigua and Barbuda Argentina The Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chileand Colombia Barbuda Costa Argentina Rica Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada GuatemalaThe Guyana Bahamas Haiti BarbadosHonduras BelizeJamaica Bolivia Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and NevisBrazil Saint Canada Lucia ChileSaint Colombia Vincent and Costa the Rica Grenadines Dominica Suriname Trinidad and Tobago United States of AmericaDominican Uruguay Republic Venezuela Ecuador Antigua El andSalvador Barbuda Grenada Argentina The Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil CanadaGuatemala Chile ColombiaGuyana Haiti Costa Honduras Rica Dominica Jamaica Dominican Mexico RepublicNicaragua Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala GuyanaPanama Haiti Honduras Paraguay Jamaica Peru Saint Mexico Kitts Nicaraguaand Nevis SaintPanama Lucia Paraguay Saint Vincent Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincentand and the the Grenadines Grenadines Suriname Suriname Trinidad Trinidad and and Tobago Tobago United United States States of America of America Uruguay Venezuela Antigua and BarbudaUruguay Argentina Venezuela The Bahamas Antigua Barbados and Barbuda Belize Argentina Bolivia Brazil The CanadaBahamas Chile Barbados Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Dominican RepublicBelize Ecuador Bolivia El Brazil Salvador Canada Grenada Chile Colombia Guatemala Costa Guyana Rica DominicaHaiti Honduras Dominican Jamaica Republic Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru SaintEcuador Kitts andEl Salvador Nevis Saint Grenada Lucia SaintGuatemala Vincent Guyana and the Haiti Grenadines Honduras Suriname Jamaica Trinidad Mexico and Tobago United States of America UruguayNicaragua Venezuela Panama Antigua Paraguay and Barbuda Peru Saint Argentina Kitts andThe BahamasNevis Saint Barbados Lucia Saint Belize Vincent Bolivia andBrazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominicathe Grenadines Dominican Suriname Republic Trinidad Ecuador and El Tobago Salvador United Grenada States Guatemala of America Guyana Uruguay Haiti Venezuela Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama AntiguaParaguay and Peru Barbuda Saint Kitts Argentina and Nevis The SaintBahamas Lucia Barbados Saint Vincent Belize and Bolivia the GrenadinesBrazil Canada Suriname Chile Trinidad and Tobago United States ofColombia America Costa Uruguay Rica VenezuelaDominica AntiguaDominican and Republic Barbuda Ecuador Argentina El Salvador The Bahamas Grenada Barbados Guatemala Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile ColombiaGuyana Costa RicaHaiti Dominica Honduras Dominican Jamaica Mexico Republic Nicaragua Ecuador PanamaEl Salvador Paraguay Grenada Peru Guatemala Saint Kitts Guyana and Nevis Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico NicaraguaSaint Panama Lucia Paraguay Saint Vincent Peru Saint and Kitts the andGrenadines Nevis Saint Suriname Lucia Saint Trinidad Vincent and and Tobago the Grenadines United States Suriname of Trinidad and Tobago United States ofAmerica America Uruguay Uruguay Venezuela Venezuela Antigua Antigua and and Barbuda Barbuda Argentina Argentina The The Bahamas Bahamas Barbados Barbados Belize Belize Bolivia Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa BrazilRica Dominica Canada Chile Dominican Colombia Republic Costa EcuadorRica Dominica El Salvador Dominican Grenada Republic Guatemala Ecuador Guyana El Salvador Haiti HondurasGrenada Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama GuatemalaParaguay Peru Guyana Saint Haiti Kitts Honduras and Nevis Jamaica Saint Lucia Mexico Saint Nicaragua Vincent Panamaand the GrenadinesParaguay Peru Suriname Saint Kitts Trinidad and and Tobago United States of AmericaNevis Uruguay SaintO LuciaVenezuelarganization Saint AntiguaVincentof American andand States theBarbuda Grenadines Argentina Suriname The Bahamas Trinidad Barbadosand Tobago Belize United Bolivia States Brazil of Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica DominicaAmerica Dominican Uruguay1889 Venezuela Republic F Street, Ecuador Antigua NW El and Salvador Barbuda Grenada Argentina Guatemala The Bahamas Guyana Barbados Haiti Honduras Belize JamaicaBolivia Mexico Nicaragua Panama ParaguayBrazil Peru Canada Saint Kitts ChileWashington, and Colombia Nevis DC 20006CostaSaint RicaLucia Dominica Saint Vincent Dominican and the Republic Grenadines Ecuador Suriname El Salvador Trinidad Grenada and Tobago United States of America UruguayGuatemala Venezuela Guyana TAntiguael: (202) Haiti 458and Honduras 3000 Barbuda Jamaica Argentina Mexico The BahamasNicaragua Barbados Panama BelizeParaguay Bolivia Peru Brazil Saint Canada Kitts Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominicaand Dominican Nevis Saint Republic Lucia EcuadorSaint Vincent El Salvador and the Grenada Grenadines Guatemala Suriname Guyana Trinidad Haiti and Honduras Tobago UnitedJamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama ParaguayStates Peru ofSaint America Kittswww.cicad.oas.org Uruguayand Nevis Venezuela Saint Lucia Antigua Saint andVincent Barbuda and Argentinathe Grenadines The Bahamas Suriname Barbados Trinidad and Tobago United States of AmericaBelize Uruguay Bolivia Venezuela Brazil Canada Antigua Chile and Colombia Barbuda Costa Argentina Rica Dominica The Bahamas Dominican Barbados Republic Belize Ecuador Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa ElRica Salvador Dominica Grenada Dominican Guatemala Republic Guyana Ecuador Haiti HondurasEl Salvador Jamaica Grenada Mexico Guatemala Nicaragua Guyana Panama Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua PanamaParaguay Paraguay Peru Saint Peru Kitts Saint and Kitts Nevis and NevisSaint SaintLucia LuciaSaint Saint Vincent Vincent and and the the Grenadines Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago UnitedSuriname States of Trinidad America and Uruguay Tobago Venezuela United States Antigua of America and Barbuda Uruguay Argentina Venezuela The Antigua Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chileand Barbuda Colombia Argentina Costa Rica The Dominica Bahamas Dominican Barbados Republic Belize Bolivia Ecuador Brazil El Salvador Canada ChileGrenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras JamaicaColombia Mexico Costa Nicaragua Rica Dominica Panama Dominican Paraguay Republic Peru SaintEcuador Kitts El Salvadorand Nevis Grenada Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines SurinameGuatemala Trinidad Guyana and Tobago Haiti United Honduras States Jamaica of America Mexico Uruguay Nicaragua Venezuela Panama Antigua and Barbuda Argentina The Bahamas BarbadosParaguay Belize Peru BoliviaSaint Kitts Brazil and Canada Nevis ChileSaint ColombiaLucia Saint Costa Vincent Rica andDominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenadathe Grenadines Guatemala Suriname Guyana Trinidad Haiti Honduras and Tobago Jamaica United Mexico States Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevisof Saint America Lucia UruguaySaint Vincent Venezuela and the Antigua Grenadines and SurinameBarbuda Trinidad and Tobago United States of America UruguayArgentina Venezuela The Antigua Bahamas and Barbados Barbuda Belize Argentina Bolivia The Bahamas ISBN 978-0-8270-5817-0 Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile ColombiaBrazil CostaCanada Rica Chile Dominica Colombia Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Antigua and Barbuda Argentina The Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint