Saint Kitts and Nevis MIGRATION PROFILES
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Saint Kitts and Nevis MIGRATION PROFILES Part I. Global legal instruments related to international migration States parties to United Nations legal instruments Year ratified: Year ratified: - 1949 ILO Migration for Employment Convention 1990 1989 Conv. on the Rights of the Child 2002 1951 Refugee Convention - 1990 UN Migrant Workers Convention - 1967 Refugee Protocol 2004 2000 Human Trafficking Protocol - 1975 ILO Migrant Workers Convention 2004 2000 Migrant Smuggling Protocol Part II. Population indicators Population estimates 1990 2000 2010 2013 15 Males ('000) 20 23 26 27 10 Females ('000) 21 23 26 27 5 Total ('000) 41 46 52 54 0 Percentage urban population 35 33 32 32 Percentage rural population 65 67 68 68 -5 -10 -15 1985-90 1995-00 2005-10 2010-15 -20 Average annual rate of change -0.57 1.20 1.27 1.12 Annual rate of natural increase* 12.39 11.40 12.20 11.23 1985-90 1995-00 2005-10 2010-15 Crude net migration rate* -18.11 0.61 0.46 0.00 Annual rate of natural increase* Total net migration ('000) -4 0 0 0 * Per 1,000 population Crude net migration rate* Projected change in total population by component (x 1000) 12 10 2015-20 2025-30 2035-40 2045-50 Total population at end of period 58 63 66 67 8 Population change during period 3 2 1 1 6 Annual rate of natural increase* 9.73 6.64 4.12 1.84 Crude net migration rate* 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 * Per 1,000 population 2 Projected change in working-age (15-64) population (x 1000) 0 2015-20 2025-30 2035-40 2045-50 2015-20 2025-30 2035-40 2045-50 Medium variant 2 1 0 -1 Annual rate of natural increase* Zero-migration variant 2 1 0 -1 Crude net migration rate* Difference 0 0 0 0 Part III. Development indicators Development indicators (years are approximate for some indicators / countries) 1990 2000 2010 2013* 0.80 73 Life expectancy at birth 68.2 70.3 72.2 72.6 0.70 72 Adult literacy rate (ages 15 and older) .. .. .. .. Combined gross enrolment ratio in 0.60 71 education (per cent) 75.8 .. 75.3 .. 0.50 70 HDI GDP per capita (PPP in thousands of US 0.40 69 Years dollars) 7 755 12 412 17 551 18 034 0.30 68 Human development index (HDI) .. .. 0.74 0.75 * 2013 or latest available 0.20 67 0.10 66 Remittances (years are approximate for some indicators / countries) 1990 2000 2010 2013* 1990 2000 2010 2012* Inflows (millions of US dollars) 19 27 52 42 Human development index (HDI) Outflows (millions of US dollars) 7 7 6 6 Life expectancy at birth Inflows as a share of GDP (%) 12.1 6.5 7.2 5.6 * Estimate Saint Kitts and Nevis Part IV. International migrant stocks International migrant stock by age and sex 1990 2000 2013 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 0-4 156 121 277 170 164 334 255 202 457 5-9 160 137 297 164 176 340 218 201 419 10-14 154 145 299 163 186 349 199 197 396 15-19 119 111 230 115 117 232 212 170 382 20-24 113 115 228 166 156 322 236 232 468 25-29 121 142 263 245 210 455 292 272 564 30-34 125 140 265 236 180 416 332 240 572 35-39 119 114 233 208 148 356 305 217 522 40-44 108 96 204 152 122 274 275 186 461 45-49 95 86 181 131 111 242 194 168 362 50-54 86 76 162 94 71 165 174 134 308 55-59 79 65 144 82 56 138 124 93 217 60-64 72 63 135 58 45 103 96 69 165 65+ 167 162 329 161 160 321 196 184 380 Total 1 674 1 573 3 247 2 145 1 902 4 047 3 108 2 565 5 673 Total population by age and sex, 2013 Migrant stock by age and sex, 2013 65+ Native-born Foreign-born(males) Native-born (males) Foreign-born(females) (females) 65+ Males Females 60-64 0-4 -4.0 -0.5 4.0 0.4 -4.5 3.6 55-59 60-64 50-54 5-9 -4.0 -0.4 3.9 0.4 55-59 -3.8 3.5 50-54 45-49 -4.1 -0.4 4.0 0.4 -3.5 3.5 40-44 10-14 45-49 35-39 15-19 -3.8 -0.4 3.8 0.3 40-44 -3.7 3.0 30-34 35-39 25-29 20-24 -3.6 -0.4 3.6 0.4 30-34 -4.2 4.1 20-24 25-29 -3.9 -0.5 3.9 0.5 25-29 -5.1 4.8 15-19 30-34 -3.8 -0.6 3.9 0.4 20-24 -5.9 4.2 10-14 15-19 5-9 35-39 -3.2 -0.6 3.4 0.4 10-14 -5.4 3.8 0-4 40-44 -2.7 -0.5 2.9 0.3 5-9 -4.8 3.3 0-4 45-496 4 2-2.7 0 -0.4 2 2.74 6 0.3 -3.4 3.0 -2.5Percentage-0.3 2.9 0.2 6 4 -3.12 02.4 2 4 6 50-54 Percentage 55-59 Native-born (males)-2.1 -0.2Foreign-born2.5 (males) 0.2 -2.2 1.6 Native-born (females) Foreign-born (females) Males Females 60-64 -1.6 -0.2 1.5 0.1 -1.7 1.2 65+ -1.7 -0.4 2.7 0.3 -3.5 3.2 Migrant stock by origin (2013) Migrant stock by destination (2013) Top 5 countries or areas of origin Total Top 5 countries or areas of destination Total United States of America 1 133 United States of America 12 538 Guyana 837 United States Virgin Islands 8 326 Dominican Republic 516 Canada 2 755 United States Virgin Islands 351 British Virgin Islands 1 619 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 315 Anguilla 1 049 Total 3 152 Total 26 287 Refugee population by origin (end 2012) Refugee population by destination (end 2012) Top 5 countries or areas of origin Total Top 5 countries or areas of destination Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total Total Tertiary students by origin (2013) Tertiary students by destination (2013) Top 5 countries or areas of origin Total Top 5 countries or areas of destination Total 0 United States of America 213 0 Cuba 54 0 Barbados 52 0 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 33 0 Saint Lucia 6 Total Total 358 DEFINITIONS AND SOURCES States parties to United Nations legal instruments : Indicates whether a country has ratified the relevant international instrument and if so, the year of ratification. The relevant instruments are the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees; the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, and the 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. In addition, two Protocols relevant to international migration supplement the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, namely the 2000 Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children and the 2000 Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air. Source : United Nations Treaty Collection. See: http://treaties.un.org. Males: De facto male population as of 1 July of the year indicated. Data are presented in thousands. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Females: De facto female population as of 1 July of the year indicated. Data are presented in thousands. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Total population: De facto population in a country, area or region as of 1 July of the year indicated. Figures are presented in thousands. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Percentage urban population: Urban population as a percentage of the total population. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2012). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision. Percentage rural population: Rural population as a percentage of the total population. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2012). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision. Annual rate of change: Average exponential rate of growth of the population over a given period. It is expressed as a percentage. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Annual rate of natural increase: Crude birth rate minus the crude death rate. Represents the portion of population growth (or decline) determined exclusively by births and deaths. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Crude net migration rate: The ratio of net migration during the year to the average population in that year. The value is expressed per 1 000 inhabitants. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Total net migration: Net number of migrants, that is, the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants.