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Crimea Beyond Rules. Issue № 4. Information Occupation
Crimea Issue № 4 beyond Information occupation rules Thematic review of the human rights situation under occupation UHHRU RCHR CHROT РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ ЦЕНТР ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ Regional Centre for Human Rights - NGO, the nucleus of which consists of professional lawyers from Crimea and Sevastopol, specializing in the field of international human rights law. REGIONAL CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS rchr.org.ua Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union - non-profit and non-political organization. The largest association of human rights organizations in Ukraine, which unites 29 NGOs, the purpose of which is to protect human rights. Ukrainian Helsinki Human helsinki.org.ua Rights Union CHROT - expert-analytical group, whose members wish to remain anonymous. Some results of work of this group are presented at the link below : precedent.crimea.ua Dear readers, Crimean events at the beginning of 2014 have challenged the post-war system of international security. They stirred up the whole range of human emotions - from the loss of directions in life to the euphoria, from joyful hope to fear and frustration. Like 160 years ago, Crimea attracted the attention of the whole Europe. In this publication we have tried to turn away from emotions and reconsider the situation rationally through human values and historical experience. We hope that the publication will be interesting to all, regardless of their political views and attitudes towards these events. S. Zayets R. Martynovskyy D. Svyrydova Table of contents Introduction 4 1. International standards 5 2. International criminal liability for crimes, 10 related to abuse of freedom of speech 3. Review of national legislation and regulation of occupation regime Ukraine 13 Russian Federation 17 Crimea 24 4. -
Russian Federation State Actors of Protection
European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Russian Federation State Actors of Protection March 2017 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Russian Federation State Actors of Protection March 2017 Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Free phone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00800 numbers or these calls may be billed. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Print ISBN 978-92-9494-372-9 doi: 10.2847/502403 BZ-04-17-273-EN-C PDF ISBN 978-92-9494-373-6 doi: 10.2847/265043 BZ-04-17-273-EN-C © European Asylum Support Office 2017 Cover photo credit: JessAerons – Istockphoto.com Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained herein. EASO Country of Origin Report: Russian Federation – State Actors of Protection — 3 Acknowledgments EASO would like to acknowledge the following national COI units and asylum and migration departments as the co-authors of this report: Belgium, Cedoca (Center for Documentation and Research), Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons Poland, Country of Origin Information Unit, Department for Refugee Procedures, Office for Foreigners Sweden, Lifos, Centre for Country of Origin Information and Analysis, Swedish Migration Agency Norway, Landinfo, Country of -
International Crimes in Crimea
International Crimes in Crimea: An Assessment of Two and a Half Years of Russian Occupation SEPTEMBER 2016 Contents I. Introduction 6 A. Executive summary 6 B. The authors 7 C. Sources of information and methodology of documentation 7 II. Factual Background 8 A. A brief history of the Crimean Peninsula 8 B. Euromaidan 12 C. The invasion of Crimea 15 D. Two and a half years of occupation and the war in Donbas 23 III. Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court 27 IV. Contextual elements of international crimes 28 A. War crimes 28 B. Crimes against humanity 34 V. Willful killing, murder and enforced disappearances 38 A. Overview 38 B. The law 38 C. Summary of the evidence 39 D. Documented cases 41 E. Analysis 45 F. Conclusion 45 VI. Torture and other forms of inhuman treatment 46 A. Overview 46 B. The law 46 C. Summary of the evidence 47 D. Documented cases of torture and other forms of inhuman treatment 50 E. Analysis 59 F. Conclusion 59 VII. Illegal detention 60 A. Overview 60 B. The law 60 C. Summary of the evidence 62 D. Documented cases of illegal detention 66 E. Analysis 87 F. Conclusion 87 VIII. Forced displacement 88 A. Overview 88 B. The law 88 C. Summary of evidence 90 D. Analysis 93 E. Conclusion 93 IX. Crimes against public, private and cultural property 94 A. Overview 94 B. The law 94 C. Summary of evidence 96 D. Documented cases 99 E. Analysis 110 F. Conclusion 110 X. Persecution and collective punishment 111 A. Overview 111 B. -
Great Fast Pastoral of the Ukrainian Catholic Hierarchy of the U.S.A
Official Publication of the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Philadelphia VOL. 78 - No. 03 FEBRUARY 19, 2017 ENGLISH VERSION GREAT FAST PASTORAL OF THE UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY OF THE U.S.A. TO OUR CLERGY, tax collector, Zacchaeus In many ways, the story us out, always calling HIEROMONKS it means one thing for of Zacchaeus mirrors us by name, but many AND BROTHERS, certain: the liturgical our own personal story times the concerns and RELIGIOUS SISTERS, season of Great Lent will because each of us sits, comforts of our life SEMINARIANS AND be upon us before we mired in the morass of stifle His voice from BELOVED FAITHFUL know it! our sins and temptations, reaching our ears, much much like Zacchaeus like Zacchaeus, whose The details of his at his money table. short stature prevented encounter with Jesus Unfortunately, many him from seeing Jesus are familiar to all of us. people today remain in through the crowd of Zacchaeus, a sinful and this deplorable state for people. avaricious tax collector, a lifetime, content to be despised by everyone, so. But something wonderful hears Jesus passing by. and unexpected He experiences a sudden But the story of happens to Zacchaeus. desire to see him in the Zacchaeus demonstrates He suddenly feels a tug flesh and climbs up a tree to us that it does not of desire at his heart. in order to catch sight of have to be this way. He realizes that he must, him. Jesus notices him We are not necessarily at all costs, see Jesus for “Zacchaeus, come down perched on a branch doomed to live out our himself, up close. -
His Grace, Most Reverend John Bura Is Appointed Apostolic Administrator Sede Vacante of the Eparchy of St
Official Publication of the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Philadelphia VOL. LXX - No. 13 AUGUST 2, 2009 ENGLISH VERSION HIS GRACE, MOST REVEREND JOHN BURA IS APPOINTED APOSTOLIC ADMINISTRATOR SEDE VACANTE OF THE EPARCHY OF ST. JOSAPHAT IN PARMA, OHIO The Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI, has accepted the retirement from the pastoral governance of the Eparchy of St. Josaphat in Parma, OH, presented by His Grace, Most Reverend Robert M. Moskal, in conformity with canon 210 §1 CCEO. The Holy Father has nominated as Apostolic Administrator sede vacante of the Eparchy of St. Josaphat in Parma, His Grace, Most Reverend John Bura, Titular Bishop of Limisa and Auxiliary Bishop of the Archeparchy of Philadelphia. His Grace, Most Reverend John Bura was born on 12 June, 1944 in Wegeleben, Germany. In 1950, his family moved to the United States and settled in Jersey City, NJ. After completing elementary and middle school, he entered St. Basil Minor Seminary in Stamford, CT. From 1965 to 1970 he studied Theology at The Catholic University of America and resided at St. Josaphat Seminary in Washington, DC. He was ordained to the Presbyterate on 14 February, 1971 for the Archeparchy of Philadelphia. Following ordination he served in various pastoral and administrative positions as teacher of religion and the Ukrainian language and Vice- Rector of St. Basil Minor Seminary in Washington, DC; Rector of St. Josaphat Seminary in Washington, DC; pastor of Holy Ghost Church in Chester, PA and St. Nicholas Church in Wilmington, DE. On 3 January, 2006, he was nominated Auxiliary Bishop of the Archeparchy of Philadelphia and consecrated on 21 February, 2006. -
A Turbulent Year for Ukraine Urbulent Was the Way to Describe 2009 for Ukraine, Which Plunged Into Financial Crisis
No. 3 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 17, 2010 5 2009: THE YEAR IN REVIEW A turbulent year for Ukraine urbulent was the way to describe 2009 for Ukraine, which plunged into financial crisis. No other European country suffered as much as TUkraine, whose currency was devalued by more than 60 percent since its peak of 4.95 hrv per $1 in August 2008. In addition, the country’s industrial production fell by 31 percent in 2009. Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko con- fronted the challenge of minimizing the crisis fallout, while at the same time campaigning for the 2010 presi- dential elections. Her critics attacked her for pursuing populist policies, such as increasing wages and hiring more government staff, when the state treasury was broke as early as the spring. Ms. Tymoshenko herself admitted that her gov- ernment would not have been able to make all its pay- ments without the help of three tranches of loans, worth approximately $10.6 billion, provided by the International Monetary Fund. Her critics believe that instead of borrowing money, Ms. Tymoshenko should have been introducing radical reforms to the Ukrainian economy, reducing government waste, eliminating out- dated Soviet-era benefits and trimming the bureaucracy. The year began with what is becoming an annual tra- Offi cial Website of Ukraine’s President dition in Ukraine – a natural gas conflict provoked by the government of Russian Federation Prime Minister President Viktor Yushchenko and Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko at the heated February 10 meeting of Vladimir Putin. Whereas the New Year’s Day crisis of the National Security and Defense Council. -
The Peninsula of Fear: Chronicle of Occupation and Violation of Human Rights in Crimea
THE PENINSULA OF FEAR: CHRONICLE OF OCCUPATION AND VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN CRIMEA Kyiv 2016 УДК 341.223.1+342.7.03](477.75)’’2014/2016’’=111 ББК 67.9(4Укр-6Крм)412 Composite authors: Sergiy Zayets (Regional Center for Human Rights), Olexandra Matviychuk (Center for Civil Liberties), Tetiana Pechonchyk (Human Rights Information Center), Darya Svyrydova (Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union), Olga Skrypnyk (Crimean Human Rights Group). The publication contains photographs from public sources, o7 cial websites of the state authorities of Ukraine, the Russian Federation and the occupation authorities, Crimean Field Mission for Human Rights, Crimean Human Rights Group, the online edition Crimea.Realities / Radio Svoboda and other media, court cases materials. ‘The Peninsula of Fear : Chronicle of Occupation and Violation of Human Rights in Crimea’ / Under the general editorship of O. Skrypnyk and T. Pechonchyk. Second edition, revised and corrected. – Kyiv: KBC, 2016. – 136 p. ISBN 978-966-2403-11-4 This publication presents a summary of factual documentation of international law violation emanating from the occupation of the autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol (Ukraine) by the Russian Federation military forces as well as of the human rights violations during February 2014 – February 2016. The publication is intended for the representatives of human rights organizations, civil activists, diplomatic missions, state authorities, as well as educational and research institutions. УДК 341.223.1+342.7.03](477.75)’’2014/2016’’=111 ББК 67.9(4Укр-6Крм)412 ISBN 978-966-2403-11-4 © S. Zayets, O. Matviychuk, T. Pechonchyk, D. Svyrydova, O. Skrypnyk, 2016 Contents Introduction. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1987
щ^' lished by the Ukrainian National Association Inc.. a frattrnal non-profit associition| rainian WeeId V Vol. LV No.4m0 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 4,1987 25cents Press Club Glasnost calls for Тегв/їа welcomed to Canada by Michael Bociurkiw Gorbachev's glasnost campaign. International rights seminar "It is hard to say where glasnost will MOSCOW - A group of former sinki watch committees and a number TORONTO - Vowing to return to go at this point," Mr. Terelia told Soviet political prisoners under the of Ukrainian organizations in Canada Ukraine one day and continue his quest reporters through his interpreter, the name Press C1ub Glasnost issued a and the United States, according to to legalize its Ukrainian Catholic Rev. Myroslaw Tatyryn. "To be able to statement in early September appealing Christina Isajiw of the Human Rights Church, Yosyp Terelia arrived here completely understand the Soviet sy for international help in organizing a Commission of the Wor1d Congress of September 30 after he said he was stem and to speak about glasnost, we non-governmental seminar on humani Free Ukrainians based in Toronto. In "expelled" from the Soviet Union. must understand that the Soviet go tarian affairs in Moscow later this year. addition to the HRC, Americans for Showing signs of weariness from a vernment must concretely in actions This newly formed discussion club, Human Rights in Ukraine, the External Canadian Airiines flight from Amster decide the question of the Christian consisting of "representatives of several Representation of the Ukrainian Hel dam, the Netherlands, where the family faith in the USSR. -
His Beatitude Sviatoslav Shevchuk Celebrates Hierarchical Divine Liturgy at the Cathedral in Philadelphia, PA on November 15, 2015
Official Publication of the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Philadelphia VOL. 76 - No. 22 NOVEMBER 22, 2015 ENGLISH VERSION His Beatitude Sviatoslav Shevchuk Celebrates Hierarchical Divine Liturgy at the Cathedral in Philadelphia, PA on November 15, 2015 (Photo: Teresa Siwak) Highlights inside this issue: Dedication ceremony of the Ukrainian- His Beatitude Sviatoslav Shevchuk Famine Genocide (Holodomor) Memorial Celebrates Hierarchical Divine Liturgy at takes place in Washington D.C. - Pg. 3 the Cathedral in Philadelphia, PA - Pg. 21 His Beatitude Sviatoslav Shevchuk visits Ukrainian Catholic Seminary in Washington, DC Photo Caption: Center: Patriarch Sviatoslav Shevchuk; Back l-r: Fr. Vsevolod Shevchuk, Fr. Wasyl Kharuk, Fr. Raphael Strontstitskyy MSU, Bishop John Bura, Metropolitan Stefan Soroka, Fr. Robert Hitchens, Fr. Mark Morozowich, and Fr. Roman Sverdan; Front l-r: Seminarians Andrew Perrong, Bohdan Vasyliv, Martin Nagy, Carlos Batiz, Philip Gilbert, and Alex Bricki. (Photo: St. Josaphat Seminary) Washington, DC St. Josaphat Seminary Theology at the Catholic the Ukrainian Famine/ – Patriarch Sviatoslav later that evening. University of America; Holodomor Exhibit began his pastoral visit Fr. Raphael Strontsitskyy to officially begin to the United States On Friday morning, MSU, graduate studies the US observances to participate in the Patirarch Sviatoslav at Catholic University; commemorating the solemn dedication of celebrated the Divine Fr. Roman Sverdan, Famine. the new monument Liturgy in the chapel of personal assistant to commemorating the St. Josaphat Seminary. the Metropolitan; and St. Josaphat seminary Ukrainian Famine on He was joined by Fr. Vsevolod Shevchuk, was founded in Thursday afternoon Metropolitan Stefan pastor of Holy Ghost, September 1941 and with his arrival to Dulles Soroka; Bishop John Akron, Ohio. -
Baltic States And
UNCLASSIFIED Asymmetric Operations Working Group Ambiguous Threats and External Influences in the Baltic States and Poland Phase 1: Understanding the Threat October 2014 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Cover image credits (clockwise): Pro-Russian Militants Seize More Public Buildings in Eastern Ukraine (Donetsk). By Voice of America website (VOA) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VOAPro- Russian_Militants_Seize_More_Public_Buildings_in_Eastern_Ukraine.jpg. Ceremony Signing the Laws on Admitting Crimea and Sevastopol to the Russian Federation. The website of the President of the Russian Federation (www.kremlin.ru) [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ceremony_signing_ the_laws_on_admitting_Crimea_and_Sevastopol_to_the_Russian_Federation_1.jpg. Sloviansk—Self-Defense Forces Climb into Armored Personnel Carrier. By Graham William Phillips [CCBY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia. org/wiki/File:BMDs_of_Sloviansk_self-defense.jpg. Dynamivska str Barricades on Fire, Euromaidan Protests. By Mstyslav Chernov (http://www.unframe.com/ mstyslav- chernov/) (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dynamivska_str_barricades_on_fire._ Euromaidan_Protests._Events_of_Jan_19,_2014-9.jpg. Antiwar Protests in Russia. By Nessa Gnatoush [CC-BY-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Euromaidan_Kyiv_1-12-13_by_ Gnatoush_005.jpg. Military Base at Perevalne during the 2014 Crimean Crisis. By Anton Holoborodko (http://www. ex.ua/76677715) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2014-03-09_-_Perevalne_military_base_-_0180.JPG. -
Russia Self-Rule INSTITUTIONAL DEPTH and POLICY SCOPE The
Russia Self-rule INSTITUTIONAL DEPTH AND POLICY SCOPE The Russian Federation has two (in some areas, three) tiers of regional governance: eighty-five subyekty federacii or subyekty (federal units or “subjects”), which since 2000 have been organized within eight federalnyye okruga (federal districts); and, in most subyekty federacii, raionabi (districts).1 Raionabi have an average population under 150,000 in all subyekty.2 The most powerful intermediate tier consists of the subyekty federacii, which are composed of twenty-two respubliki (republics), forty-six oblasti (provinces), nine kraya (territories), four avtonomnyye okruga (autonomous districts), one avtonomnaya oblast (autonomous province), and the three federalnyye goroda (federal cities) of St Petersburg, Moscow, and Sevastopol (C 1993, Art. 65). Russia began in 1993 with eighty-nine subyekty, but six have since been merged.3 Each boundary change requires the consent of the affected subyekt as well as of the federal government (C 1993, Art. 67.3). Sevastopol and the Republic of Crimea were annexed as Russian federal subjects in 2014. Respubliki and avtonomnyye okruga have an ethnic base; oblasts and krais are non-ethnic 1 In 2014, the ministry for regional development selected 16 ‘pilot projects’ to establish metropolitan governance structures. In most subyekty federacii, a coordination council was established consisting of the mayors of the participating municipalities and some subyekty federacii also created an executive agency to implement the council’s decisions. The ‘pilot project’ is awaiting federal legislation, participation of the municipalities is voluntary, the decisions of the coordination council are non-binding, and by law municipal budget funds cannot be spent beyond municipal boundaries (Kinossian 2017). -
Russian Federation
September 1997 Vol. 9, No. 10 (D) RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW: OPEN SEASON, CLOSED CITY SUMMARY.................................................................................................................................................................................2 RECOMMENDATIONS.............................................................................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................................5 MOSCOW=S REGISTRATION AND REFUGEE POLICY: A STATE WITHIN A STATE....................................................7 Registration for Temporary Stays..................................................................................................................................7 Registration for Permanent Residence...........................................................................................................................9 Evaluation....................................................................................................................................................................11 THE IMPACT OF REGISTRATION ON REFUGEES AND INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS ...............................13 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................13 Moscow Refugee Regulations: A