Dallas-Fort Worth Guide

FACULTY: SEDEF DOGANER, PhD

STUDENTS: MICHAEL BRADEN MICHAEL LOCKWOOD LEVI SANCIUC

hE/sZ^/dzK&dy^^EEdKE/K COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE ARCHITOURISM CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 p. 04 /ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ

CHAPTER 2 p. 11 The Architourist City: Dallas / Ft. Worth

History 2.1.1 Importance 2.1.2 DFW Economy Related to Tourism 2.1.3 &t^ƚĂƟƐƟĐƐZĞůĂƚĞĚƚŽdŽƵƌŝƐŵϮ͘ϭ͘ϰ dƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŽĨ^ŝƚĞƐZĞůĂƚĞĚƚŽdŽƵƌŝƐŵϮ͘ϭ͘ϱ DFW Current Problems 2.1.6

The Architourist 2.2.1 Importance of Architourism 2.2.2 DFW Economy 2.2.3 &t^ƚĂƟƐƟĐƐZĞůĂƚĞĚƚŽdŽƵƌŝƐŵϮ͘Ϯ͘ϰ &tdŽƵƌŝƐƚWƌŽĮůĞƐϮ͘Ϯ͘ϱ &tƌĐŚŝƚŽƵƌŝƐƚ^ŝƚĞϮ͘Ϯ͘ϲ

CHAPTER 3 p. 27 Analysis of Tourism in DFW

CHAPTER 4 p. 87 Architourist Guide to DFW

ARCHITOURISM CHAPTER 1

IntroducƟ on

Introduc on:

The focus of this analysis is to look at the eﬀ ects of Architourism in the Dallas/Ft Worth area. What kind of culture if any has been created by Architourism and is it authen c or inauthen c. What kinds of developments have occurred there recently and what has this done to boost or change the local community.

In the 2010 census the city of Dallas saw less than a one percent increase in its total popula on while Ft Worth increased by more than 38%. Did Architourism play a role in this? If so, what?

Our analysis will begin with researching the demographics of the local users and types of tourists, their income level, race, educa on and loca on of residency. We will also include looking into the histories of selected sites with respect to their economies, culture, tourist ac vi es, and rela onship to the built environment.

In addi on to these mul ple layers of data that will be compiled to determine Architourism’s eﬀ ect in the Dallas Ft Worth area, we will look into the exis ng tourists a rac ons available both architecturally and urban. These a rac ons are part of a growing and very established metropolis and will be the star ng point for determining Architourism’s eﬀ ect.

ARCHITOURISM CHAPTER 2

The Architourist City: Dallas / Fort Worth Chapter 2: The Architourist City: Dallas/Ft. Worth

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2.1.1: History restaurants, shopping/retail establishments, transporta on companies and support Fort worth Area Tourism Council (DFWATC) was services to the industry. The Council focuses formed in 1978 to be a comprehensive force on the promo on of the DFW area as a leisure within the tourism industry to jointly market des na on to growing regional inbound the en re area as a single-des na on. As a not- market with heavy concentra on on a rac ng for-profi t organiza on, the DFWATC represents visitors within a 500 mile radius. By working over 40 area ci es and mul -county area in together coopera vely with its members, the North Texas with more than 150 members Council is able to publish the Offi cial Visitors par cipa ng from area Conven on & Visitors Guide to the Dallas/Fort Worth Area, as well Bureaus, Chambers of Commerce, hotels, as lead extensive marke ng and media eff orts a rac ons, transporta on, entertainment, to showcase the area to travel consumers, tour operators, airlines, shopping center, tour and travel planners, travel journalists, airports and restaurants. and visitors both inbound and during their stay in the DFW area in a variety of ways. Today, Formed to jointly market the en re Dallas/Fort celebra ng over 30 years of promo ng the Worth area as a single des na on, the Dallas/ region, the Council has grown from our six Fort worth Area Tourism Council, has banded founding ci es and handful of a rac ons to together all segments of the tourism industry. over 40 ci es, in a 32 county area, represen ng The Council represents area communi es, area over 150 organiza onal members in Dallas, hotels, major area a rac ons, museums, Fort Worth & Beyond.

12 Architourism in Dallas/Ft. Worth 2.1.2: Importance age levels and those already employed in the industry, the Founda on hopes to increase the By working together coopera vely with its knowledge base, educa on and skills of area member partners, the Council is able to workers and raise awareness of the tourism/ publish the Offi cial Visitors Guide to the Dallas/ hospitality industry as a viable career path Fort Worth Area and maintain its web presence thus ensuring a skilled and knowledgeable through its web site, as well as lead extensive workforce. marke ng and media eff orts to showcase the area to travel consumers, tour and travel 2.1.3: DFW Economy Related To planners, travel journalists, and visitors both inbound and during their stay in the DFW area Tourism in a variety of ways. CTA (Cer fi ed Tourism Ambassador) Program- Notable among its strategy are the following: The DFWATC Founda on is the accredited • Council-sponsored media provider of the CTA program in North Texas. familiariza on tours into the area The mission of the North Texas Tourism • Coopera ve adver sing through electronic Ambassadors Program (NTTAP) is to increase and print media tourism by inspiring front-line employees and • Annual distribu on of the 400,000 of the volunteers to work together to turn every Offi cial Visitors Guide visitor encounter into a posi ve experience in • Press releases to local, regional and the North Texas region. na onal media • Coopera ve par cipa on in travel/ The Cer fi ed Tourism Ambassador Program is a consumer shows na onwide cer fi ca on program that serves to • Council sponsored events that reach increase tourism by training and inspiring front- specialized target market segments line hospitality employees and volunteers to • Individual member opportuni es for work together to turn every visitor encounter exposure to the media into a posi ve experience.

In 2009, the Council started its Dallas/Fort The premise is simple: If front-line worth Area Tourism Council Founda on to employees and volunteers (those who come promote educa onal endeavors to strengthen into immediate contact with the visitor) the North Texas Hospitality & Tourism industry provide quality customer service to visitors and workforce. DFWATC Founda on the Dallas/ (conven on a endees, tourists, business Fort worth Area Tourism Council Founda on travelers, etc.), the visitor is more likely to is a 501c3 non-profi t organiza on formed to have a posi ve experience. Visitors who have help build the capabili es of the North Texas a posi ve experience are more likely to return tourism workforce through educa on and at some point in the future. They will share training. their percep ons with their friends. Everyone benefi ts – the tourist, the hospitality industry, Being a service based industry; a skilled and the local economy and, most importantly, the qualifi ed workforce is vital to the success front-line ambassador. and future of tourism and the vitality of the area’s economy. By promo ng, developing Tag Taggart Scholarship- the Tag Taggart and u lizing exis ng educa onal materials, Scholarship was started in 2003. The purpose programs, courses that pertain to all aspects of behind the scholarship is to increase the the tourism/hospitality industry for university number of students from the Dallas/Fort

13 Architourism in Dallas/Ft. Worth Chapter 2: The Architourist City: Dallas/Ft. Worth Worth region to seek out a career in the tourism industry in hopes that the recipients will become future leaders in the tourism industry. The scholarship was named in honor of one of its long me members – Irving L. “Tag” I Taggart. Mr. Taggart had been instrumental in the development of the tourism industry both in the Dallas/Fort Worth area but also within the state of Texas for over 30 years.

Tourism in Dallas/Fort Worth is directly related and part of its growing economy. The posi on of Dallas rela ve to the global economy puts them as the 12th largest metro in the world. DFW has a gross metro product exceeding $300 billion that is supported by a local workforce of three million and more than six million residents according to the Dallas Regional Chamber. DFW is deﬁ nitely an ac ve player when it comes to globaliza on due to its technology industries. The Greater Dallas Chamber of Commerce found that Dallas is home to 43% of high tech workers in the state. Some of the biggest corpora ons are located in Dallas; Southwest Airlines, Dean Foods, Kimberly-Clark, Exxon-Mobil, Texas Instruments and Neiman Marcus to name a few. This can be a ributed in part to the cheap cost of living of the DFW area compared to the top ten US ci es and their central loca on on the map. Modern Art Museum, Fort Worth (Photo by Brandon Burns) DFW tourism does its part to contribute to the economy by represen ng almost one third of 2.1.4: DFW Sta s cs Related To all the state’s travel spending of $57.5 billion. Tourism Tourism in the DFW area directly supports 162,100 jobs with an annual payroll of $5.7 n 2010, the volume of tourist to make their billion. Tourism employment in the DFW way through Dallas was 28.6 million. Of which, area grew by 2,000 jobs from April 2008 to 18 million were on leisure and 9 million were April 2011, an 11.4% increase. The DFW area on business trips. Of the total number of Dallas also ranked 13th in the top 100 markets in a tourist, 57.8% were from out-of-state, a much study conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor larger percentage compared to Texas overall. Sta s cs. In addi on, DFW tourism contributed Business travel represented 34.1% and leisure over $1 billion dollars in local and state taxes to represen ng the remaining 65.9%. Those on the $7.5 billion in travel generated tax revenue. leisure par cipated in A rac ons (14.6%), Without that revenue each household in Texas Touring (7.3%), Culture (10.1%), Nature (5.7%) would have to pay $850 in addi onal taxes. and Outdoor Sports (2.9%). More speciﬁ cally

14 Architourism in Dallas/Ft. Worth than four million delegates had taken part (Ruggless 2001).

Fort Worth tourist volumes were at 10.5 million, much lower than Dallas was. Of which, 7.26% was leisure and 3.84% was business travel. In 2010, Chicago, Denver and Oklahoma City were the top three origins of out-of-state visitors. Leisure represented 70.2% of travel Person-Days. Those on leisure par cipated in A rac ons (15.2%), Culture (11.6%), Touring (11.6%), Nature (6.7%) and Outdoor Sports (2.5%). More speciﬁ cally, 7.8% went Touring/ Sightseeing, 5% visited a Theme/Amusement Park, and 4.9% a ended a Spor ng Event, 5.8% Museum /Art Exhibits, 1.9 % for Fes val/Cra Fair and 3.3% Concert/Play/Dance (D.K. Shiﬄ et & Associates, Ltd, 2011).

2.1.5: DFW Transforma on of Sites Related To Tourism

In an ar cle wri en by Robert V. Kemper, Dallas-Fort Worth: Toward New Models of Urbaniza on, Community Transforma on, And Immigra on, Kemper suggests that the “interna onal” status of the DFW area is due primarily to its loca on na onally and interna onally via the US interstate system and the interna onal airport. He talked about how 7.3% went Touring/Sightseeing, 7% enjoyed this ul mately aff ected the early industries Night Life, 5.4% a ended a Spor ng Event and of the DFW area from its early agricultural 2% par cipated in ac vi es involving Nature/ and farming origins into an interna onal Culture (D.K. Shiffl et & Associates, Ltd, 2011). urban space, which is apparent through its popula on growth and changing ethnic profi le. Dallas is also known for its dining experience. The changing ethnic profi le is another result Dallas’ geographically central loca on, that has given DFW area an interna onal status transporta on conveniences, and economic symbol and has created highly segregated DFW strength have a racted many restaurants to area along ethnic and class lines. locate their headquarters in Dallas. Tracey Evers, director of the Na onal Restaurant However, Kemper recognizes that due to the Associa on, has said, “Dining out is the no.1 new developments taking place in the DFW form of entertainment in the Dallas area. downtown areas and the infl ux of many ethnic Dallas also a racts numerous conven ons. In groups into the area, there is a new residen al 1999, 3,800 conven ons were held and more homogeneity no longer associated with

15 Architourism in Dallas/Ft. Worth Chapter 2: The Architourist City: Dallas/Ft. Worth ethnicity but class. He also acknowledges that 2.2.1: Architourist Dallas is not forced to overcome an industrial past and therefore the region is well equipped to develop into a modern urban space. In architourism, tourists are a racted to places because of iconic buildings. Increasingly, iconic buildings of spectaclur architectural styles 2.1.6: DFW: Current Problems are being appreciated by visitors as a way to authen cally experience a place. This book The biggest issue when dealing with any new explores architourism in Dallas and Ft. Worth development in and around an inner city area through the lens of what is there and what you is gentrifi ca on. John Henneberger wrote can expect. Geographical map discourses in an ar cle for the Texas Houser organiza on and methodologies of architectural geography about the new developments that occurred are used to interrogate what these proposed in West Dallas. Here is what he said, “The routes for the Architourist are and how the forces at work are a combina on of real estate eff ects are synthesized. Empirical fi ndings speculators, public investment in infrastructure deepen understanding of architourism through and the pressure of property tax increases on examining how the created environments of low-income homeowners…the bo om line Dallas and Ft. Worth work to fully experience is that city governments may give lip service local cultures and Spectacular Architecture. to concern over low-income residents being pushed out of these neighborhoods, but local 2.2.2: Importance of offi cials are actually more than happy to see an increase in their property tax bases fueled by Architourism gentrifi ca on”. Ge ng private organiza ons to partner with local groups and neighborhoods Websites that combines architecture and to spur new development seems to work best. tourism have been launched that provide Having the local government get involved is travelers with a unique resource for loca ng only benefi cial when their goal is to improve the architectural hotels and places of architectural local community without wan ng to increase interest. Travel8ing.com, which developed their tax base. But if that is their main goal then from a popular blog with the same name, there should be a means to accommodate the provides a des na ons directory and an local people so that they can partake of the architects' directory for fi nding buildings by new development. specifi c designers. The blog keeps travelers up- to-date with travel and architecture news. Another problem that needs to be considered is the ability to keep up with the ever changing "There are many great architecture websites markets. For example, up un l recently the on the web but only travel8ing.com focuses on Dallas conven on center did not have a hotel helping travelers fi nd architecture, specifi cally a ached to it. The Omni Dallas Hotel is now hotels and buildings that are open to the public part of the conven on center via a sky bridge. to visit," said travel8ing.com Editor Dale Kneen. Before that the users for this par cular space While an architectural pilgrimage as a form of had to fi nd places located away from the tourism is not new, the grand tours of ancient center. While this may not seem like a huge sites popular in the 17th and 19th centuries are issue, it does bring up the ques on of are there an example of this sort of tourism. What's new adequate facili es in and around the DFW nowadays is the focus on visi ng contemporary area’s a rac ons? buildings. Architecture can play a large role in drawing tourists to a city and websites can

16 Architourism in Dallas/Ft. Worth The Dee and Charles Wiley Theater (Photo By Tim Hursley) help travellers make des na on decisions. constant opening of spectacular new buildings: Frank Gehry's Guggenheim Museum is a good Zaha Hadid's Riverside Museum in Glasgow, example of how architecture can turn around a I.M. Pei's Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, city's fortunes. Ennead Architects' Natural History Museum of Utah . . .Hoteliers have noted the public's "There are an ever increasing number of increased interest in architecture and many choices for travellers to make," said Kneen. "In hotels realize that, for discerning travellers, 1905 there were 46 museums in the USA and architecture is as important as interior design. today there 3,500 and a endance is booming. Websites can provide travelers with a collec on US museums will get 850-million visits this of hotels that are noted for their spectacular year." architecture.

The trend of using architecture to enhance a All of these trends toward experiencing city's tourist poten al con nues with the structure are allowing places such as Dallas/

17 Architourism in Dallas/Ft. Worth Chapter 2: The Architourist City: Dallas/Ft. Worth Ft worth to augment and defi ne tours that proscenium theatre and its support spaces, is highlight the contribu ons that famous scheduled to be completed in late spring of architects have made to the area, thus 2012. providing a valuable resource of revenue genera on for the community. •Dallas Arboretum Children’s Adventure Garden (2012)- The Dallas Arboretum will 2.2.3: DFW Economy renovate the Northern 11 acres of the gardens to construct a seven-acre children’s park along Architourism in the DFW worth area can with a 9,100 square- foot discovery center. be labeled as being a part of the number one visitor des na on in Texas according •Ghost Tours of Dallas (Summer 2011) – Talk a to The Dallas/Fort worth Area Tourism walk on the dark side of Dallas on a spirited, 90 Council (DFWATC). DFWATC released a list of minute lantern-led walking tour that leads you developments worth $16.9 billion for tourism through the streets of the West End and into a in the DFW area. A er reviewing this list haunted building. one can observe that these developments are being done are in an eff ort to sustain an •Perot Museum of Nature & Science, Dallas already booming industry. One interes ng (2013) – The Museum of Nature & Science observa on is that there are 4core areas of — the result of a 2006 merger of the Dallas development; a rac ons, conven ons, hotels Museum of Natural History, The Science Place and mixed-used. All of which are accompanied and the Dallas Children’s Museum – provides with the overall transporta on developments a world of explora on at its current Fair Park for the DFW area. campus. But the Museum has its sights set on crea ng a new, world-class venue at a centrally DFW A rac on Development located 4.7-acre site in Dallas’ Victory Park to supplement the Fair Park museum. The 2005 Pritzker Prize Laureate Thom Mayne of the •The Interna onal Bowling Museum and Hall architecture fi rm Morphosis is designing the of Fame, Arlington (2010) – Brings to life the 180,000-square-foot, environmentally-friendly colorful, 5,000-year history of this interna onal Perot Museum of Nature & Science, featuring pas me. Located on the Interna onal the latest technology used in conjunc on with Bowling Campus in the middle of Arlington’s authen c collec ons, hands-on ac vi es, Entertainment District. artwork and media, all designed to educate present and future genera ons. •City Performance Hall, Dallas (2012) – Designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP •Texas Museum of Automo ve History, in collabora on with the Architect of Record, Dallas (2011) – This new museum in Fair Park Corgan Associates, Inc., and constructed showcases the inter-development between by the City of Dallas, the City Performance race cars and commercial cars between 1901 Hall will feature a 750-seat, acous cally- and 1984. fl exible proscenium theatre fl anked by two mul purpose performance spaces sea ng 200 •Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth (2010) people each. The complex will include galleries, – The Amon Carter Museum has modifi ed its a café, gi store and bookshop; educa onal name: the long me ins tu on is now known and mee ng facili es; ar s c support spaces; as the Amon Carter Museum of American Art and an indoor garden. Phase I of the City and will celebrate its 50th anniversary in 2011, Performance Hall, consis ng of the 750-seat with special exhibi ons and events throughout

18 Architourism in Dallas/Ft. Worth the year including a community celebra on •SEA LIFE Grapevine Aquarium, Grapevine planned for August 2011. (2011) – The 40,000 square-foot, $15 million aquarium is scheduled to open July 1, and •Botanical Research Ins tute of Texas, Fort an cipates 700,000 visitors annually. Worth – (2011) The Botanical Research Ins tute of Texas (BRIT), an interna onal •Texas Star Dinner Theater, Grapevine (2011) – cultural and scien fi c center for conserva on, Opened April 1 a er a major renova on; home is developing a $48 million, 69,000-square-foot of the Lone Star Murder Mysteries; 10,000 facility, which will be located in the heart of the visitors annually. Fort Worth Cultural District. DFW Conven on/Event Development •Fort Worth Museum of Science and History (2010) – Adding to the rich architectural legacy •1010 Collins, Arlington (2010) – Over 16,000 of Fort Worth’s Cultural District, the Fort Worth square-feet of interior event space, over an Museum of Science and History’s brand new acre of outdoor garden space. Located within $80 million facility is dazzling with its bright Arlington’s Entertainment District – directly colors, geometric forms, and abundant natural across from Cowboys Stadium and within light. walking distance to Ranger’s Ballpark in Arlington. •Fort Worth Zoo Museum of Living Art (2010) – The Fort Worth Zoo has opened the country’s •Eddie Deens Crossroads Smokehouse, most elite herpetarium, the $19 million Arlington (2010) – 2,500 square foot Museum of Living Art (MOLA). Visitors of all smokehouse next to 1010 Collins. ages can travel to an inspiring spot where the curious can touch, explore and fi nd compassion •Irving Conven on Center at Las Colinas, for the natural world. Irving (2011) – Opened in January, the 247,000-square-foot, $133 million copper- •Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth (2013) – clad facility is changing the way planners look The Kimbell Art Museum has unveiled the at mee ng facili es with it’s unique, ver cal fi nal design by Renzo Piano Building Workshop shape and contemporary features. The exhibit (RPBW) for a major new museum building hall boasts 50,000 square feet of column-free located to the west of its exis ng building, a space. The City of Irving has set aside seven landmark of modern architecture designed acres of land immediately adjacent to the by Louis I. Kahn. Slated to open in 2013, the conven on center for a headquarters hotel. new building provides much-needed space for the Kimbell, whose exhibi on and educa on DFW Hotel Development/New programs have grown far beyond those envisioned when the Kahn building opened in •Omni Dallas Conven on Center Hotel 1972. The total project cost is $125 million. (2011) – The 1,000 room hotel in the heart of downtown Dallas is scheduled to open •LEGOLAND Discovery Center Dallas/Fort December of 2011. The property will work in Worth, Grapevine (2011) – More than two concert with the Dallas Conven on Center to million LEGO bricks in the 35,000 square feet, off er the most available conference space in $12 million theme a rac on that opened downtown Dallas. March 30. LEGOLAND an cipates drawing •Towne Place Suites Fort Worth Downtown 400,000 visitors annually. (2010) – 140 all-suite property located in downtown Fort Worth.

19 Architourism in Dallas/Ft. Worth Chapter 2: The Architourist City: Dallas/Ft. Worth New Hotel Development/Renova on DFW Mixed-Use Development

•Renaissance Dallas (2011) – $3 million three- •Museum Tower, Dallas (2012) – The Museum phrase improvement that includes guest Tower is a residen al skyscraper under rooms, mee ng space, restaurants and an construc on in the Dallas Arts District. The addi onal 20,000 square feet of mee ng building is currently the tallest new structure space. to be built in the city. The Museum Tower is planned to rise 560 ., with 42 fl oors. •Hya Regency Dallas (2010) – Hya Regency The building will consist of 125 residen al recently completed its atrium transforma on condominiums, ranging from 1,450 to 8,700 featuring a new bar and restaurant. The atrium square feet in area. Each condominium will transforma on follows the hotel’s 2009-10 feature direct-access elevators and private ballrooms and mee ng room renova on, the balconies. 2008-09 hotel exhibit space renova on, and the $46-million restora on of the adjoining •The Park (formerly Woodall Rodgers Park), historic Union Sta on and landmark Reunion Dallas (2012) – The Park will serve as a central Tower. gathering space for Dallas and its visitors to enjoy in the heart of the city. The 5.2-acre deck •Wes n City Center renamed Marrio City park will create an urban green space over the Center Dallas (2010) – The property underwent exis ng Woodall Rodgers Freeway between a mul -million dollar renova on spanning 2.5 Pearl and St. Paul Streets in downtown Dallas years and a change in management. includes a performance pavilion, restaurant, shaded walking paths, a dog park, a children’s •Intercon nental Dallas (2010) – $10 million discovery garden and playground, great lawn, renova on. water features, an area for games and more. The Park is scheduled to open in the fall of •The Joule Dallas (2010) – $100 million 2012. expansion – The hotel purchased the adjacent property on Main Street and has plans for the •Lancaster Avenue Corridor Redevelopment, second phase of the hotel, including addi onal Fort Worth (2011) – Lancaster Avenue, a major guest rooms, suites, restaurants and retail. east-west route in the south end of downtown, is under transforma on to a grand tree-lined, •Grand Hya DFW, Grapevine (2011) – $13 pedestrian-friendly corridor. The $14 million million renova on of its 298 guest rooms, roadway project, where an I-30 overpass once mee ng space and dining outlets Moka and M stood un l removal in 2001, is expected to spur Lounge to be completed in Sept. 2011. development of an urban village with shops on the street level and offi ces and apartments on •Gaylord Texan Resort, Grapevine (2011) – the top fl oors. $3.3 million resort pool and lazy river complex is scheduled to open Memorial Day weekend. •Trinity UpTown, Fort Worth (2011) – Trinity Uptown is transforming an 800-acre area •Great Wolf Lodge, Grapevine (2011) – New immediately north of downtown Fort Worth outdoor pavilion built as an addi onal group into a vibrant waterfront development – in venue opened April 20. essence, doubling the size of downtown. A $435 million public infrastructure project will provide addi onal fl ood protec on and drama cally increase access to the river,

20 Architourism in Dallas/Ft. Worth opening the area for economic revitaliza on, along 7th Street, close to the Fort Worth recrea onal opportuni es, and ecosystem Cultural District enhancements. An envisioned 10,000 housing •Frankie’s Sports Bar, Fort Worth – units and 3 million square feet of commercial, 8,000-square-foot restaurant and bar located retail, and educa onal space will make it on the ground fl oor of The Carnegie in possible for Fort Worth residents to live, work, Sundance Square, featuring a 15-foot video shop, play, and learn near the river. wall of 30 HDTV’s, and state-of-the-art audio off ering the perfect seat from anywhere in the •West Seventh, Fort Worth (2010) – Linking bar Downtown and the Cultural District, West •Saviano’s, Fort Worth – 4,400 square feet Seventh is a vibrant, pedestrian-friendly urban restaurant in the heart of downtown’s village for those seeking unsurpassed style, Sundance Square taste and experiences. Everything from high- •Mi Dia, Grapevine – 5,190 square feet, $1 concept eateries and home furnishing stores, million (upscale, Mexican); scheduled to open to des na on tenants like Movie Tavern and LA summer 2011 Fitness, to na onal and local specialty fashion •Pappadeaux Seafood Kitchen, Grapevine – retailers, can be found at West Seventh. 11,600 square feet, $3 million; scheduled to Developments include South of Seventh (So7), open late 2011/early 2012 Montgomery Plaza, Museum Place and West •Winewood, Grapevine – 8,578 square 7th. feet, $1.5 million (upscale, American grill); scheduled to open summer 2011 •Entertainment Complex, Irving (2013) •S’Fuzzi, Irving – Restaurateur Robert Colombo – Supported by Irving voters in 2007 by brings his glossy Italian restaurant to Irving’s a 67% margin, the $250 million private/ Las Colinas area in June public partnership in the heart of Las Colinas •The Cellar, Irving – American grill located on features a mix of outdoor plazas, promenades the Mandalay Canal in Las Colinas, featuring and pa os connected to 11 mul ple dining nightly live music. concepts and nine live music stages, along with a 5,200-seat (7,000 person capacity) concert DFW Transporta on Development hall. The project is expected to create 2,000 jobs and draw 2.5-4 million visitors annually. •Dallas Fort Worth Interna onal Airport (through 2018) – A week a er Super Bowl XLV, DFW Restaraunt Devlopment DFW launched its 1.9 billion dollar Terminal Renewal and Improvement Program (TRIP) in •Babe’s Chicken, Arlington Terminal A. The TRIP project will renew the •Fuzzy’s Taco’s, Arlington original terminal facili es at DFW. Through •Alma, Dallas – Alma features regional TRIP, the infrastructure will be upgraded, and Mexican cuisine in the old Cuba Libre spot on redesigned facili es will become much more Henderson Avenue energy effi cient, all while incorpora ng new •Cedars Social, Dallas – A “cocktail den” across ameni es designed to make DFW Airport even from Southside on Lamar in South Dallas more desirable for customers. The TRIP project featuring prohibi on era cocktails and a food will create over 2,000 construc on jobs in the menu by local celebrity chef John Tesar North Texas region over its seven-year me •Marquee Bar & Grill, Dallas – Top Chef span. Eight new interna onal fl ights have been Contestant Tre Wilcox recently opened in added this year alone, including new service Dallas’ Highland Park Village from Qantas to Sydney and Brisbane, Australia, •Blue Sushi Sake Grill, Fort Worth – Located star ng next week. The new, four- mes-a-

21 Architourism in Dallas/Ft. Worth Chapter 2: The Architourist City: Dallas/Ft. Worth week Qantas service expects to generate $131 Dallas is also known for its dining experience. million in economic benefi t annually. Dallas’ geographically central loca on, transporta on conveniences, and economic •DART, Dallas/Irving (2009-2014) – Dallas Area strength have a racted many restaurants to Rapid Transit added a sta on near the Baylor locate their headquarters in Dallas. Tracey University Medical Center and expanded its Evers, director of the Na onal Restaurant reach with sta ons that opened in Fair Park Associa on, has said, “Dining out is the no.1 and Deep Ellum in September of 2009. In form of entertainment in the Dallas area. 2010 DART completed the 28-mile, 20-sta on Dallas also a racts numerous conven ons. In Green Line which includes a sta on near Dallas 1999, 3,800 conven ons were held and more Love Field Airport and in the hospital district than four million delegates had taken part. near Parkland Hospital and Children’s Medical Center at Harry Hines. The 14-mile Orange Line Fort Worth tourist volumes were at 10.5 will lead to the growth of DART’s rail network million, much lower than Dallas was. Of which, to 90 miles by 2014. The Orange Line will run 7.26% was leisure and 3.84% was business parallel with the Green Line through Downtown travel. In 2010, Chicago, Denver and Oklahoma Dallas to Bachman Sta on in Northwest Dallas. City were the top three origins of out-of-state From Bachman Sta on, the Orange Line heads visitors. Leisure represented 70.2% of travel northwest to Irving’s Las Colinas Urban Center Person-Days. Those on leisure par cipated in in 2012 and to Dallas/Fort Worth Interna onal A rac ons (15.2%), Culture (11.6%), Touring Airport by 2014. (11.6%), Nature (6.7%) and Outdoor Sports (2.5%). More specifi cally, 7.8% went Touring/ •Diamond Interchange, Irving (2016) – $518 Sightseeing, 5% visited a Theme/Amusement million worth of highway projects that will Park, 4.9% a ended a Spor ng Event, and 5.8% transform how motorist maneuver through Museum/Art Exhibit, and 1.9 % for Fes val/ state highways 114 and 183, Loop 12 and Spur Cra Fair and 3.3% Concert/Play/Dance 482, adding more lanes and managed HOV lanes. Expected to be complete in 2016. 2.2.5: DFW Tourist Profi les

2.2.4: DFW Sta s cs Related to Texas tourists most o en plan their Tourism visit infl uenced by a friends or family recommenda on. Internet search sites such as In 2010, the volume of tourist to make their Google or Yahoo come in at a close second. The way through Dallas was 28.6 million. Of which, average household income of a non-resident 18 million were on leisure and 9 million were was $100,200, compared to a resident’s on business trips. Of the total number of Dallas $85,400. These numbers are supported with tourist, 57.8% were from out-of-state, a much the fact that about half the non-residents larger percentage compared to Texas overall. retain a Bachelor’s Degree or higher. Based on Business travel represented 34.1% and leisure fi ndings by D.K. Shiffl et & Associate, Inc. (2011), represen ng the remaining 65.9%. Those on 72% of Non-residents said the main purpose leisure par cipated in A rac ons (14.6%), of the trip was not visi ng an a rac on but Touring (7.3%), Culture (10.1%), Nature (5.7%) for 55%, it was visi ng friends or rela ves. and Outdoor Sports (2.9%). More specifi cally Texas residents are more likely to travel with 7.3% went Touring/Sightseeing, 7% enjoyed members of their own family. About 24% had Night Life, 5.4% a ended a Spor ng Event and a party of fi ve or more (Eslinger 2011). 2% par cipated in ac vi es involving Nature/ Culture. Tourist in Dallas spent $3.27 billion in 2006. Of

22 Architourism in Dallas/Ft. Worth the total amounts, 88% was domes c tourism 2.2.6: DFW Architourist Sites and the remaining 12% was interna onal. The reason for traveling, for either leisure or Dallas: Art District business, was split evenly. With a signifi cant por on on business, money spent on lodging 1902 Cathedral Shrine of the Virgin of increased the most. Food and beverages also Guadalupe saw signifi cant gains (Eslinger 2011). Nicholas Clayton; 1996 Thomas & Boozio s, addi on 2006 Architexas/Tarpley Associates, Dallas Tourist Profi le Summary: restora on High Victorian Gothic Cathedral established a new diocese in the city □Average party size (adults and children) was 1.85 people. 1922 Booker T. Washington High School for □Average length of stay was 2.35 days the Visual and Performing Arts (overnight and days); 3.34 days (overnight Lang and Witchell; 2008 Boozio s & Company, only). restora on 2008 Allied Works’ Brad Cloepfi l, □60.4% traveled by Auto. addi on Studio and performance space. □41.7% of Person-Days were by travelers from 250 miles or less (one-way). 1927 St. Paul United Methodist Church □Average spending was $135.80 per person Architect Unknown; 2010 Good Fulton and per day. Farrell, restora on. Has played an important □53.2% stayed at a Paid Hotel/Motel, 42.5% historical role in the cultural, social and stayed at Non-Paid Accommoda ons and 2.6% educa onal role of African-Americans in Dallas stayed at a Paid Non-Hotel/Motel. □Average age was 43.3 years. 1984 Dallas Museum of Art □Average household income was $95,629. Edward Larrabee Barnes; 1993 Edward (Source: D.K. Shiffl et & Associates, Ltd, 2011) Larrabee Barnes, addi on. The Museum of Art is known for its trademark barrel vault. The Ft. Worth Tourist Profi le Summary: new expansion provides temporary exhibi on galleries, underground parking and expanded □Average party size (adults and children) was public spaces. 1.86 people. □Average length of Stay was 2.13 days 1984 Trammell Crow Center and Crow (overnight and days); 3.62 days (overnight CollecƟ on of Asian Art only). Skidmore, Owings & Merrill; 1998 Boozio s □75.1% traveled by Auto. & Co, renova on A 50-story, cruciform shape, □47.3% of Person-Days were by travelers from classical composi on is the home of the 250 miles or less (one-way). Trammell & Margaret Crow Collec on of Asian □Average spending was $119.10 per person Art per day. □46% stayed at Non-Paid Accommoda ons; 1989 Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center 49.5% stayed at a Paid Hotel/Motel and 3.4% I.M. Pei;The home of the 109-year-old Dallas stayed at Paid Non-Hotel/Motel. Symphony is at the center provided the Art □Average age was 47.2 years. District with an architectural dis nc on. □Average household income was $91,207. (Source: D.K. Shiffl et & Associates, 2011) 2003 Nasher Sculpture Center Renzo Piano; The Nasher Sculpture Center was hailed by one cri c as the most radical open

23 Architourism in Dallas/Ft. Worth Chapter 2: The Architourist City: Dallas/Ft. Worth art museum in history. It is known for its wall- houses a variety of science and history to-wall skylights that permit only diﬀ used light exhibi ons and hosts a variety of world-class into the space. traveling exhibi ons. (Source: Fortworth.com)

2009 AT&T Performing Arts Center Margot References and Bill Winspear Opera House Foster + Partners, Norman Foster; A 2,200- D.K. Shiffl et & Associates (2011). "The seat auditorium crea ng a civic space that is Economic Impact of Travel on Texas 2009- accessible and invi ng. 2010." Retrieved March 7, 2012 from: h p:// www.travel.state.tx.us/geta achment/ 2009 AT&T Performing Arts Center Dee and d1e540b9-eca0-4973-8188-8f546f7605be/ Charles Wyly Theatre TXImp2010pRev.a REX/OMA, Joshua Prince-Ramos (partner in charge) and Rem Koolhaas. One of the more D.K. Shiffl et & Associates (2011). Texas innova ve theaters in the world (Source: Des na ons: Prairies and Lakes Region. thedallasartsdistrict.org) Retrieved March 7, 2012 from: h p:// www.travel.state.tx.us/geta achment/ Fort Worth: Cultural District d1e540b9-eca0- 4973-8188-8f546f7605be/ TXImp2010pRev.aspx 1961 Amon Carter Museum of American Art Designed by renowned architect Philip The Dallas Arts District. Retrieved March 7, Johnson (Fort Worth Water Gardens), the free 2012 from: h p://www.thedallasartsdistrict. Amon Carter Museum of American Art houses org/district/art-in-architecture/architecture a preeminent collec on of nineteenth- and twen eth-century pain ngs, sculptures and Eslinger, J. (2011). 2010-2011 Texas works on paper. A rac ons Profi le. Retrieved March 7, 2012 from: h p://www.travel.state.tx.us/ 1972 Kimbell Art Museum geta achment/04b6edaf-4a7e-4e79-b13e- The Museum's building, designed by e8b89767a53f/2009-Texas-A rac ons.aspx the American architect Louis I. Kahn, is widely regarded as one of the outstanding Museums and Galleries. Retrieved March 7, architectural achievements of the modern era. 2012 from: h p://www.fortworth.com/things- The Kimbell's collec ons range in period from to-do/museums-galleries/ an quity to the 20th century and include European masterpieces by Fra Angelico, Ruggless, R. (2001). Ci es that Sizzle: Dallas. Michelangelo, Caravaggio, Poussin, Monet, Na ons Restaurant News 35 (5): 50-51. and Picasso Retrieved March 7, 2012 from: h p://search. proquest.com/docview/ 229320085v` 2002 Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth Designed by Tadao Ando, The Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth maintains one of the foremost collec ons of interna onal modern and contemporary art in the country.

2009 Fort Worth Museum of Science and History Fort Worth Museum of Science and History

24 Architourism in Dallas/Ft. Worth 25 26 ARCHITOURISM CHAPTER 3

Analysis of Tourism in Dallas / Fort Worth

27 ChapterChapter Title 3: Analysis of Dallas/Ft. Worth Touri

DISTRICTS

LEGEND West End District

DALLAS Victory District Uptown District Oak Lawn District Highland District Greensville District Design District 28 Deep Elm District Bishop Street District Report Title (i.e. Architourism in Houston) Arts District ists Guides

Miles 00.15 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 [ 29 Report Title (i.e. Architourism in Houston) WALK & BIKE ROUTES LEGEND Oﬀ -Street-Street BBike/Walkike/Walk RRoutesout es On-Street Bike/Walk Routes DALLAS

30 Miles 00.751.52.2530.375 [ 31 DART TRANSPORTATION LEGEND DART Rail Statons DART Rail Lines DALLAS

32 Miles 00.375 0.75 1.5 2.25 3 [ 33 !( !(

!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(

!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(

!( !(

GASTRONOMY

LEGEND !( Restaurants & Cafes

!( DALLAS

34 !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !(

!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(

!( !( !(!( !( (!!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !(

!( Miles 00.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 [ 35 !( !( !( !(

!( !( !(

!( !(

!( !( !( !( !( !(

HISTORIC SITES

LEGEND !( !( Historic Sites DALLAS !(

36 !( !( !(

!( !( !( !( !(

!( !( !( !( !( !(

!( !(

!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(

Miles!( 00.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 !( [!( 37 !( !( !(

!( !( !(

!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(

!( !( !( !(

!( !(

!( !( !(

!( !( !( !(

ACCOMMODATION

LEGEND !( Hotels DALLAS

38 !(

!( !(

!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(

Miles 00.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 [ 39 !(

!( !( !(

!( !( !( !( !( !(

MUSEUMS

LEGEND !( Museums DALLAS

40 !( !(

!( !(

Miles 00.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 [ 41 SHOPPING

LEGEND !( Shopping Centers DALLAS

42 !( !(

!( !(

Miles 00.375 0.75 1.5 2.25 3 [ 43 !(

!( !(

!( !( !( !(

!( !(!(

NIGHT LIFE

LEGEND !( Bars and Lounges DALLAS

44 !(

!( !(

!( !( !(!(!(!(

!( !(!( !( !( !(

Miles !( 00.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 !( [ 45 !(

!( !(

PERFORMING ARTS

LEGEND !( Venues DALLAS

46 !( !( !(!(

!( !( !( !( !(

Miles 00.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 [ 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 1. The Soda Gallery 408 North Bishop Ave. Dallas, Texas www.thesodagallery.com

2. Dallas Farmers Market 1010 S Pearl Expy Dallas, Texas, 75201 www.dallasfarmersmarket.org

3. Mozzarella Company 2944 Elm Street Dallas, Texas, 75226 www.mozzco.com

4. Civello's Raviolismo 1318 North Peak Street Dallas, Texas, 75111 www.civellosraviolismo.com

5. Scardello Cheese 3511 Oak Lawn Ave. Dallas, Texas www.scardellocheese.com

6. Viking Cooking School 4531 McKinney Avenue Dallas, Texas, 75205 www.vikingcookingschool.com

FOOD TOUR LEGEND !( Restaurant DALLAS

56 1!( 6 !(

5 !(

4 !(

3 !(

2 !(

Miles 00.15 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 [ 57 DISTRICTS LEGEND Stockyard District Cultural District

58 FORT WORTH Miles 00.15 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 [ 59 WALK & BIKE ROUTES LEGEND Oﬀ-Street Bike/Walk Rout es On-Street Bike/Walk Routes

60 FORT WORTH Miles 00.375 0.75 1.5 2.25 3 [ 61 DART TRANSPORTATION LEGEND DART Rail Statons DART Rail Lines

62 FORT WORTH Miles 00.375 0.75 1.5 2.25 3 [ 63 (! !(

!(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !(!( !(

!( !( !(

!( !(

!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( ( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(

!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( GASTRONOMY!( !( !( !( !( LEGEND !(!(!( !( !( !( !( Restaurants!( !( !(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( 64 !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !(

FORT WORTH !( !( !( !(!( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(

!(!(

!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(

!( !( !(

!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( Miles 00.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 [ 65 !( !( !( !( !( !( !(

HISTORIC SITES

LEGEND !( Historic Sites

66 FORT WORTH !(

!(!(

!( !(

Miles 00.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 [ 67 !(

!( !(

!( ACCOMMODATION !( LEGEND !( Hotels !( !( 68 !( FORT WORTH !( !(

!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(

!( !( Miles !( 00.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 [ 69 !(

!( !( !(

!( !( !( !( !(

MUSEUMS

LEGEND !( Museums

70 FORT WORTH !(

!( !(!(

Miles 00.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 [ 71 !(

!( !(

!( !( !(

!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(

!( !( !( !( !( NIGHT LIFE

LEGEND !( Bars and Lounges

!( 72 !( FORT WORTH !(

!( !( !( !( !(

!(!(!( !(

Miles !(00.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 [ 73 !( !(

!( !(!( !(

!( !( !(

PERFORMING ARTS

LEGEND !( Venues

74 !( FORT WORTH !( !(

Miles 00.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 [ 75 76 77 ITINERARY 1. Sid Richardson Museum Address: 309 Main St. Fort Worth, Texas, 76102 www.sidrichardsonmuseum.org

2. Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth 3200 Darnell St. Fort Worth, Texas, 76107 www.themodern.org

3. Kimbell Art Museum 3333 Camp Bowie Blvd. Fort Worth, Texas, 76107 www.kimbellart.org

4.Amon Carter Museum 3501 Camp Bowie Blvd. Fort Worth, Texas, 76107 www.cartermuseum.org

3 !( 2 !( 4 !(

ARTS TOUR LEGEND !( Galleries

78 FORT WORTH 1 !(

Miles 00.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 [ 79 80 81 1. Bass Performance Hall 525 Commerce St. Fort Worth, Texas, 76104 www.basshall.com/indexa.html

2. Billy Bob's Texas 2520 Rodeo Plaza Fort Worth, Texas, 76164 www.billybobstexas.com

PERFORMING ARTS TOUR LEGEND !( Venue

82 FORT WORTH 2 !(

1 !(

Miles 00.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 [ 83 Chapter 3: Analysis of Dallas/Ft. Worth Tourist Guides

84 85 86 ARCHITOURISM CHAPTER 4

Architourist Guide to DFW

87 ϭ͘ĂůůĂƐůĂĐŬĂŶĐĞdŚĞĂƚĞƌ ϮϳϬϬ&ůŽƌĂ^ƚƌĞĞƚ

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DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘ϬϮ Ϭ͘Ϭϰ Ϭ͘Ϭϴ Ϭ͘ϭϮ Ϭ͘ϭϲ : 89 ϭ͘ĂůůĂƐůĂĐŬĂŶĐĞdŚĞĂƚĞƌ ϮϳϬϬ&ůŽƌĂ^ƚƌĞĞƚ Ϯ͘^ƚWĂƵůhŶŝƚĞĚDĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚŚƵƌĐŚ ϭϴϭϲZŽƵƚŚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ

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DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘ϬϮ Ϭ͘Ϭϰ Ϭ͘Ϭϴ Ϭ͘ϭϮ Ϭ͘ϭϲ : 91 1.) Dallas Black Dance Theater 5.) AT&T Performing Arts 2403 Flora Street, 2700 Flora Street Dallas, TX 75201 Dallas, TX 75201 (214) 871-2376

2.) St. Paul United Methodist Church 6.) Wyle Theater 1816 Routh Street Dallas, TX 75201 2400 Flora Street Dallas, TX 75201 (214) 922-0000

3.) One Arts Plaza 7.) Myerson Symphony Center 722 Routh Street Dallas, TX 75201 2301 Flora Street Dallas, TX 75201 (214) 451-0313 (214) 670-3600

4.) Booker T. Washington School of 8.) The Cathedral Guadelupe Church Performing Arts. 2215 Ross Ave. Dallas, Texas 922501 Flora Street Dallas, TX 75201 Dallas: Arts District Tour ARCHITOURISM

9.) Dallas Opera 13.) Dallas Museum of Art 2403 Flora Street, Suite 500. Dallas, TX 75201; 1717 North Harwood Street Dallas, TX 75201 214-443-1043 (214) 922-1200

10.) Belo Mansion 2101 Ross Avenue Dallas, TX 75201 (214) 220-0239

11.) The Crow Collec on of Asian Art 2010 Flora Street, Dallas Texas

12.) Nasher Sculpture Center 2001 Flora Street Dallas, Texas 75201 93 (214) 242-5100 ϭ͘:͘ƌŝŬ:ŽŶƐƐŽŶĞŶƚƌĂů>ŝďƌĂƌǇ ϭϱϭϱzŽƵŶŐ^ƚ͘

Ϯ͘ĂůůĂƐŝƚǇ,Ăůů ϭϱϬϬDĂƌŝůůĂ

ϯ͘ĂůůĂƐŽŶǀĞŶƚŝŽŶĞŶƚĞƌ ϲϱϬ^͘'ƌŝĨĨŝŶ^ƚ͘ ^d/Ed/KE^

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Building Destination

>>^ Segway DART 94 Bike-Walk ϭ

DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘Ϭϯ Ϭ͘Ϭϲ Ϭ͘ϭϮ Ϭ͘ϭϴ Ϭ͘Ϯϰ : 95 ϭ͘:͘ƌŝŬ:ŽŶƐƐŽŶĞŶƚƌĂů>ŝďƌĂƌǇ ϭϱϭϱzŽƵŶŐ^ƚ͘

Ϯ͘ĂůůĂƐŝƚǇ,Ăůů ϭϱϬϬDĂƌŝůůĂ

ϯ͘ĂůůĂƐŽŶǀĞŶƚŝŽŶĞŶƚĞƌ ϲϱϬ^͘'ƌŝĨĨŝŶ^ƚ͘ ^d/Ed/KE^

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>>^ Hotel Night life 96 Museum Chapter 4: Arhitourist Guide to Dallas/Ft. Worth

DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘Ϭϯ Ϭ͘Ϭϲ Ϭ͘ϭϮ Ϭ͘ϭϴ Ϭ͘Ϯϰ : 97 1.) J. Erik Jonsson Central Library 1515 Young St. – 1982

2.) Dallas City Hall 1500 Marilla – 1978

3.) Dallas Conven on Center 650 S. Griﬃ n St. - 1957; 1973; 1984; 1994; 2002

98 Dallas: South Distrist Tour ARCHITOURISM

99 ϭ͘DĞƌĐĂŶƚŝůĞEĂƚŝŽŶĂůĂŶŬŽŵƉůĞǆ ϭϳϬϬDĂŝŶ

Ϯ͘ϭϵϬϬůŵ

ϯ͘ϭϳϬϬWĂĐŝĨŝĐ

ϰ͘dŽǁĞƌWĞƚƌŽůĞƵŵƵŝůĚŝŶŐ

ůŵΘ^ƚ͘WĂƵů ^d/Ed/KE^

ϱ͘DĂũĞƐƚŝĐdŚĞĂƚĞƌ ϭϵϮϱůŵ ϲ͘dŚĞƌŝƐƚŽĐƌĂƚ,ŽƚĞů ϭϵϯϯDĂŝŶ ϳ͘ĂůůĂƐ'ƌĂŶĚ,ŽƚĞů ϭϵϭϰŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ ϴ͘DĂŐŶŽůŝĂWĞƚƌŽůĞƵŵŽ͘'ĂƐ^ƚĂƚŝŽŶ ϮϭϮϬŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ^ƚ

ϵ͘ĂůůĂƐ'ĂƐŽŵƉĂŶǇ ϭϵϭϱtŽŽĚ^ƚ͘

ϭϬ͘&ŝƌƐƚWƌĞƐďǇƚĞƌŝĂŶŚƵƌĐŚ ϰϬϭ^͘,ĂƌǁŽŽĚ^ƚ

ϭϭ͘^ĐŽƚƚŝƐŚZŝƚĞĂƚŚĞĚƌĂů ϱϬϬ^͘,ĂƌǁŽŽĚ^ƚ͘

ϭϮ͘tĂƌŶĞƌƌŽƐ͘&ŝůŵǆĐŚĂŶŐĞ ϱϬϴWĂƌŬǀĞ͘

^d/^dZ/d

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Dallas DT East

>>^ Segway_dallas DART 100 Bike-Walk tours dallas ϲ ϰ ϱ ϯ

ϭ ϳ

ϵ ϭϬ ϭϭ

ϭϮ

DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘Ϭϭϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϯ Ϭ͘Ϭϲ Ϭ͘Ϭϵ Ϭ͘ϭϮ : 101 ϭ͘DĞƌĐĂŶƚŝůĞEĂƚŝŽŶĂůĂŶŬŽŵƉůĞǆ ϭϳϬϬDĂŝŶ

Ϯ͘ϭϵϬϬůŵ

ϯ͘ϭϳϬϬWĂĐŝĨŝĐ

ϰ͘dŽǁĞƌWĞƚƌŽůĞƵŵƵŝůĚŝŶŐ

ůŵΘ^ƚ͘WĂƵů ^d/Ed/KE^

ϱ͘DĂũĞƐƚŝĐdŚĞĂƚĞƌ ϭϵϮϱůŵ ϲ͘dŚĞƌŝƐƚŽĐƌĂƚ,ŽƚĞů ϭϵϯϯDĂŝŶ ϳ͘ĂůůĂƐ'ƌĂŶĚ,ŽƚĞů ϭϵϭϰŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ ϴ͘DĂŐŶŽůŝĂWĞƚƌŽůĞƵŵŽ͘'ĂƐ^ƚĂƚŝŽŶ ϮϭϮϬŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ^ƚ ϵ͘ĂůůĂƐ'ĂƐŽŵƉĂŶǇ ϭϵϭϱtŽŽĚ^ƚ͘

ϭϬ͘&ŝƌƐƚWƌĞƐďǇƚĞƌŝĂŶŚƵƌĐŚ ϰϬϭ^͘,ĂƌǁŽŽĚ^ƚ

ϭϭ͘^ĐŽƚƚŝƐŚZŝƚĞĂƚŚĞĚƌĂů ϱϬϬ^͘,ĂƌǁŽŽĚ^ƚ͘

ϭϮ͘tĂƌŶĞƌƌŽƐ͘&ŝůŵǆĐŚĂŶŐĞ ϱϬϴWĂƌŬǀĞ͘

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>>^ Hotel Night life 102 Museum ϲ ϰ ϱ ϯ

ϭ ϳ

ϵ ϭϬ ϭϭ

ϭϮ

DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘ϬϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϬϮϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϳϱ Ϭ͘ϭ : 103 1.) Mercan le Na onal Bank Complex 5.) Majes c Theater 1700 Main 1925 Elm - 1913

2.) 1900 Elm 6.) The Aristocrat Hotel 1926 1933 Main - 1925 (NR, RTHL, D)

3.) Tower Petroleum Building 7.) Dallas Grand Hotel Elm & St. Paul - 1931 1914 Commerce - 1956

4.) 1700 Paciﬁ c 8.) Magnolia Petroleum Co. Gas Sta on 2120 Commerce St. - 1930 104 Dallas: East District Tour ARCHITOURISM

9.) Dallas Gas Company 1915 Wood St. - 1924

10.) First Presbyterian Church 401 S. Harwood St

11.) Sco sh Rite Cathedral 500 S. Harwood St. - 1913 (NR, D)

12.) Warner Bros. Film Exchange 508 Park Ave. - 1929 105 ϭ͘KŶĞDĂŝŶWůĂĐĞ ϭϮϬϭDĂŝŶ

Ϯ͘ůŵWůĂĐĞ ϭϰϬϭůŵ

ϯ͘ĂǀŝƐƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϭϯϬϵDĂŝŶ ^d/Ed/KE^ ϰ͘'ƵůĨ^ƚĂƚĞƐƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϭϰϭϱDĂŝŶ^ƚ͘

ϱ͘ĞŶƚĞƌŝƚǇWůĂǌĂ ϭϰϭϮDĂŝŶ

ϲ͘ĚŽůƉŚƵƐ,ŽƚĞů ϭϯϮϭŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ

ϳ͘KŶĞ^WůĂǌĂ ϮϬϴ^͘ŬĂƌĚ

ϴ͘dŚĞDĂŐŶŽůŝĂ,ŽƚĞů ϭϰϬϭŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ

ϵ͘hŶŝŽŶdŽǁĞƌŽŵƉůĞǆ ϭϱϬϵWĂĐŝĨŝĐ

ϭϬ͘^W'ƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϭϱϯϬDĂŝŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ

ϭϭ͘^ƚŽŶĞWůĂĐĞdŽǁĞƌ ;ĨŽƌŵĞƌůǇdŚĞWƌĂĞƚŽƌŝĂŶƵŝůĚŝŶŐͿ ϭϲϬϳDĂŝŶ

ϭϮ͘tŝůƐŽŶƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϭϲϮϯDĂŝŶ

ϭϯ͘dŚĂŶŬƐŐŝǀŝŶŐdŽǁĞƌ ϭϲϬϭůŵ

ϭϰ͘ϭϲϬϬWĂĐŝĨŝĐ

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>>^ Segway DART 106 Bike-Walk ϭϰ ϭϯ

ϭϮ Ϯ ϭϭ ϵ ϭϬ ϰ ϯ ϱ ϭ ϲ ϴ

DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘Ϭϭϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϯ Ϭ͘Ϭϲ Ϭ͘Ϭϵ Ϭ͘ϭϮ : 107 ϭ͘KŶĞDĂŝŶWůĂĐĞ ϭϮϬϭDĂŝŶ

Ϯ͘ůŵWůĂĐĞ ϭϰϬϭůŵ

ϯ͘ĂǀŝƐƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϭϯϬϵDĂŝŶ ^d/Ed/KE^ ϰ͘'ƵůĨ^ƚĂƚĞƐƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϭϰϭϱDĂŝŶ^ƚ͘

ϱ͘ĞŶƚĞƌŝƚǇWůĂǌĂ ϭϰϭϮDĂŝŶ

ϲ͘ĚŽůƉŚƵƐ,ŽƚĞů ϭϯϮϭŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ

ϳ͘KŶĞ^WůĂǌĂ ϮϬϴ^͘ŬĂƌĚ

ϴ͘dŚĞDĂŐŶŽůŝĂ,ŽƚĞů ϭϰϬϭŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ

ϵ͘hŶŝŽŶdŽǁĞƌŽŵƉůĞǆ ϭϱϬϵWĂĐŝĨŝĐ

ϭϬ͘^W'ƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϭϱϯϬDĂŝŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ

ϭϭ͘^ƚŽŶĞWůĂĐĞdŽǁĞƌ ;ĨŽƌŵĞƌůǇdŚĞWƌĂĞƚŽƌŝĂŶƵŝůĚŝŶŐͿ ϭϲϬϳDĂŝŶ

ϭϮ͘tŝůƐŽŶƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϭϲϮϯDĂŝŶ ϭϯ͘dŚĂŶŬƐŐŝǀŝŶŐdŽǁĞƌ ϭϲϬϭůŵ

ϭϰ͘ϭϲϬϬWĂĐŝĨŝĐ

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Building Destination

>>^ Hotel Night life 108 Museum

ϭϰ ϭϯ

ϭϮ Ϯ ϭϭ ϵ ϭϬ ϰ ϯ ϱ ϭ ϲ ϴ

DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘Ϭϭϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϯ Ϭ͘Ϭϲ Ϭ͘Ϭϵ Ϭ͘ϭϮ : 109 1.) One Main Place 5.) Center City Plaza 1201 Main – 1968 1412 Main (formerly the Adolphus Tower)

2.) Elm Place 6.) Adolphus Hotel 1401 Elm - 1965 1321 Commerce –

3.) Davis Building 7.) One SBC Plaza 1309 Main - 1925; addi on 1931 (D) 208 S. Akard – 1984

4.) Gulf States Building 8.) The Magnolia Hotel 1415 Main St. - 1927; 1935; restored 2006 1401 Commerce - 1923 (NR, RTHL, D) 110 Dallas: Central District Tour ARCHITOURISM

9.) Union Tower Complex 13.) Thanksgiving Tower 1509 Paciﬁ c 1601 Elm - 1982

10.) SPG Building 14.) 1600 Paciﬁ c 1530 Main Street - c.1920 (D)

11.) Stone Place Tower (formerly The Praetorian Building) 1607 Main - 1909; remodeled 1960's

12.) Wilson Building 1623 Main - 1904; lo conversion - 1999 111 ϭ͘ZĞƵŶŝŽŶdŽǁĞƌ ϯϬϬZĞƵŶŝŽŶůǀĚ

,ǇĂƚƚZĞŐĞŶĐǇ,ŽƚĞů ϯϬϬZĞƵŶŝŽŶůǀĚ

Ϯ͘&ĞƌƌŝƐWůĂǌĂ ,ŽƵƐƚŽŶΘzŽƵŶŐ^ƚ ^d/Ed/KE^ ϯ͘dĞǆĂƐ^ĐŚŽŽůŽŽŬĞƉŽƐŝƚŽƌǇ ůƐŽŬŶŽǁŶĂƐĂůůĂƐŽƵŶƚǇ ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϰϭϭůŵ^ƚ͘

ϰ͘DͲ<ͲdZĂŝůǁĂǇKĨĨŝĐĞƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϳϬϭŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ^ƚ͘

ϱ͘ĂŶŬŽĨŵĞƌŝĐĂWůĂǌĂ ϵϬϭDĂŝŶ

ϲ͘&ŽƵŶĚĞƌƐ^ƋƵĂƌĞ ϵϬϬ:ĂĐŬƐŽŶ

ϳ͘^ĂŶƚĂ&ĞƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϭϭϭϰŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ

ϴ͘^ŽŽhƌďĂŶ>ŽĨƚƐ ĨŽƌŵĞƌůǇ^ĂŶƚĂ&Ğ>ŽĨƚƐ ϭϭϮϮ:ĂĐŬƐŽŶ^ƚ͘

ϵ͘:ĂĐŬƐŽŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ>ŽĨƚƐ ϭϯϬϬ:ĂĐŬƐŽŶ^ƚ͘

ϭϬ͘DĂŶŽƌ,ŽƵƐĞ ϭϮϮϮŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ

ϭϭ͘ZĞŶĂŝƐƐĂŶĐĞdŽǁĞƌ ϭϮϬϭůŵ

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Building Destination

>>^ SegwaY DART 112 Bike-Walk ϭϭ

ϱ ϯ ϭϬ ϳ ϰ ϴ ϵ

ϭ Ϯ

DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘Ϭϯ Ϭ͘Ϭϲ Ϭ͘ϭϮ Ϭ͘ϭϴ Ϭ͘Ϯϰ : 113 ϭ͘ZĞƵŶŝŽŶdŽǁĞƌ ϯϬϬZĞƵŶŝŽŶůǀĚ

,ǇĂƚƚZĞŐĞŶĐǇ,ŽƚĞů ϯϬϬZĞƵŶŝŽŶůǀĚ

ϰ͘DͲ<ͲdZĂŝůǁĂǇKĨĨŝĐĞƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϳϬϭŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ^ƚ͘

ϱ͘ĂŶŬŽĨŵĞƌŝĐĂWůĂǌĂ ϵϬϭDĂŝŶ

ϲ͘&ŽƵŶĚĞƌƐ^ƋƵĂƌĞ ϵϬϬ:ĂĐŬƐŽŶ

ϳ͘^ĂŶƚĂ&ĞƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϭϭϭϰŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ

ϴ͘^ŽŽhƌďĂŶ>ŽĨƚƐ ĨŽƌŵĞƌůǇ^ĂŶƚĂ&Ğ>ŽĨƚƐ ϭϭϮϮ:ĂĐŬƐŽŶ^ƚ͘

ϵ͘:ĂĐŬƐŽŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ>ŽĨƚƐ ϭϯϬϬ:ĂĐŬƐŽŶ^ƚ͘

ϭϬ͘DĂŶŽƌ,ŽƵƐĞ ϭϮϮϮŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ

ϭϭ͘ZĞŶĂŝƐƐĂŶĐĞdŽǁĞƌ ϭϮϬϭůŵ

t^d/^dZ/d

>'E Building Destination

>>^ Night Life Hotel 114 Museum ϭϭ

ϱ ϯ ϭϬ ϳ ϰ ϴ ϵ

ϭ Ϯ

DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘Ϭϯ Ϭ͘Ϭϲ Ϭ͘ϭϮ Ϭ͘ϭϴ Ϭ͘Ϯϰ : 115 1.) Reunion Tower 4.) M-K-T Railway Oﬃ ce Building 300 Reunion Blvd. - 1978 701 Commerce St. - 1912; 1984

Hya Regency Dallas Hotel 5.) Bank of America Plaza 300 Reunion Blvd. - 1978; Ballroom Addi on 901 Main - 1985 - 2000

2.)Ferris Plaza 6.) Founders Square Houston & Young St. - 1925; 2005 900 Jackson - 1914; 1917; 1923 (NR, RTHL, D)

3.) Texas School Book Depository 7.)Santa Fe Building Also known as Dallas County Administra on 1114 Commerce - 1926 (D) Building 116 411 Elm St. - 1901 Dallas: West District Tour ARCHITOURISM

8.) SoCo Urban Lo s formerly Santa Fe Lo s 1122 Jackson St. - 1926 (NR, D)

9.) Jackson Street Lo s 1300 Jackson St. - c.1930; c.2002

10.) Manor House 1222 Commerce - 1966

11.) Renaissance Tower 1201 Elm 117 ϭ͘ƵŵĞƌůĂŶĚ,ŝůů^ĐŚŽŽů ϭϯ͘,ĂƌǁŽŽĚĞŶƚĞƌ ϭϵϬϭE͘ŬĂƌĚ^ƚ͘ ϭϵϵϵƌǇĂŶĂƚ,ĂƌǁŽŽĚ

Ϯ͘&ŽƵŶƚĂŝŶWůĂĐĞ ϭϰ͘

ϯ͘&ĂŝƌŵŽŶƚ,ŽƚĞů ϭϱ͘ĚĂŵΖƐDĂƌŬ,ŽƚĞů ϭϳϭϳE͘ŬĂƌĚ ϰϬϬE͘KůŝǀĞ ^d/Ed/KE^ ϰ͘&ŝƌƐƚhŶŝƚĞĚDĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚŚƵƌĐŚ ϭϲ͘WůĂǌĂŽĨƚŚĞŵĞƌŝĐĂƐ ϭ ϭϵϮϴZŽƐƐǀ͘ ϲϬϬE͘WĞĂƌů

ϱ͘^ƚ͘WĂƵůWůĂĐĞ ϭϳ͘hŶŝǀŝƐŝŽŶĞŶƚĞƌ ϳϱϬE͘^ƚ͘WĂƵů ϮϯϮϯƌǇĂŶ

ϲ͘dŚĞDĞƚƌŽƉŽůŝƐ ϱϭϭE͘ŬĂƌĚ

ϳ͘>ŝŶĐŽůŶWůĂǌĂ ϱϬϬE͘ŬĂƌĚ

ϴ͘&ŝƌƐƚĂƉƚŝƐƚŚƵƌĐŚ ƌǀĂǇΘWĂƚƚĞƌƐŽŶ Ϯ

ϵ͘hŶŝŽŶdŽǁĞƌŽŵƉůĞǆ ϭϱϬϵWĂĐŝĨŝĐ

ϭϬ͘ŶĞƌŐǇWůĂǌĂ ϭϲϬϭƌǇĂŶ

ϭϭ͘ZĞƉƵďůŝĐĞŶƚĞƌdŽǁĞƌ/ ϯϬϬE͘ƌǀĂǇ

ϭϮ͘KŶĞĂůůĂƐĞŶƚƌĞ ϯϱϬE͘^ƚ͘WĂƵů

ZĞƉƵďůŝĐĞŶƚĞƌdŽǁĞƌ// ϯϮϱE͘^ƚ͘WĂƵů

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Building Destination

>>^ Segway_dallas DART 118 Bike-Walk ϭϳ

ϰ ϭϲ

ϯ ϱ ϭϰ

ϭϯ ϭϱ

ϳ ϴ ϲ

ϭϮ ϭϬ

ϭϭ ϵ

DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘Ϭϭϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϯ Ϭ͘Ϭϲ Ϭ͘Ϭϵ Ϭ͘ϭϮ : 119 ϭ͘ƵŵĞƌůĂŶĚ,ŝůů^ĐŚŽŽů ϭϯ͘,ĂƌǁŽŽĚĞŶƚĞƌ ϭϵϬϭE͘ŬĂƌĚ^ƚ͘ ϭϵϵϵƌǇĂŶĂƚ,ĂƌǁŽŽĚ

Ϯ͘&ŽƵŶƚĂŝŶWůĂĐĞ ϭϰ͘

ϱ͘^ƚ͘WĂƵůWůĂĐĞ ϭϳ͘hŶŝǀŝƐŝŽŶĞŶƚĞƌ ϳϱϬE͘^ƚ͘WĂƵů ϮϯϮϯƌǇĂŶ

ϲ͘dŚĞDĞƚƌŽƉŽůŝƐ ϱϭϭE͘ŬĂƌĚ

ϳ͘>ŝŶĐŽůŶWůĂǌĂ ϱϬϬE͘ŬĂƌĚ

ϴ͘&ŝƌƐƚĂƉƚŝƐƚŚƵƌĐŚ ƌǀĂǇΘWĂƚƚĞƌƐŽŶ Ϯ

ϵ͘hŶŝŽŶdŽǁĞƌŽŵƉůĞǆ ϭϱϬϵWĂĐŝĨŝĐ ϭϬ͘ŶĞƌŐǇWůĂǌĂ ϭϲϬϭƌǇĂŶ

ϭϭ͘ZĞƉƵďůŝĐĞŶƚĞƌdŽǁĞƌ/ ϯϬϬE͘ƌǀĂǇ

ϭϮ͘KŶĞĂůůĂƐĞŶƚƌĞ ϯϱϬE͘^ƚ͘WĂƵů

ZĞƉƵďůŝĐĞŶƚĞƌdŽǁĞƌ// ϯϮϱE͘^ƚ͘WĂƵů

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Building Destination

>>^ Hotel Night life 120 Museum

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DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘Ϭϭϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϯ Ϭ͘Ϭϲ Ϭ͘Ϭϵ Ϭ͘ϭϮ : 121 1.) Cumerland Hill School 5.) St. Paul Place 1901 N. Akard St. 750 N. St. Paul

2.) Fountain Place 6.) The Metropolis 1445 Ross - 1986 511 N. Akard - 1957

3.) Fairmont Hotel 7.) Lincoln Plaza 1717 N. Akard - 1968 500 N. Akard – 1984

4.) First United Methodist Church 8.) First Bap st Church 1928 Ross Av. - 1926 Ervay & Pa erson - 1890-91 122 Dallas: North District Tour ARCHITOURISM

9.) Union Tower Complex Republic Center Tower II 1509 Paciﬁ c 325 N. St. Paul – 1964

10.) Energy Plaza 13.) Harwood Center 1601 Bryan - 1983 (formerly Olympia & York Tower) 1999 Bryan at Harwood

11.)Republic Center Tower I 14.) KPMG Centre 15.) Adam's Mark 300 N. Ervay - 1954 717 N. Harwood Hotel 1980 400 N. Olive

12.)One Dallas Centre 16.) Plaza of the 17.) Univision 350 N. St. Paul - 1979 Americas Center South Tower 2323 Bryan 123 600 N. Pearl - 1979 1983 ϭ͘DŽŶƚŐŽŵĞƌǇtĂƌĚ ϭϰ͘EĂƚŝŽŶĂůŽǁŐŝƌůDƵƐĞƵŵΘ,ĂůůŽĨ&ĂŵĞ ZĞƚĂŝů^ƚŽƌĞΘtĂƌĞŚŽƵƐĞ ϭϳϮϬ'ĞŶĚǇ^ƚ ϮϲϬϬtϳƚŚ ϭϱ͘>ŝǀĞƐƚŽĐŬǆŚŝďŝƚƐƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ Ϯ͘dŚĞdŚƌŝĨǇEŝĐŬĞů ƵƌŶĞƚƚͲdĂŶĚǇƌŝǀĞ ϮϴϬϬt͘>ĂŶĐĂƐƚĞƌǀĞ͘ ϭϲ͘&ŽƌƚtŽƌƚŚŽƚĂŶŝĐ'ĂƌĚĞŶƐ ϯ͘sĂŶĂŶĚƚŽƚƚĂŐĞ ϯϮϮϬŽƚĂŶŝĐ'ĂƌĚĞŶƌŝǀĞ

ϮϵϬϬƌĞƐƚůŝŶĞZĚ͘ ^d/Ed/KE^ ϭϳ͘&ŽƌƚtŽƌƚŚ:ĂƉĂŶĞƐĞ'ĂƌĚĞŶ ϰ͘&ĂƌƌŝŶŐƚŽŶ&ŝĞůĚ ϯϮϮϬŽƚĂŶŝĐ'ĂƌĚĞŶƌŝǀĞ ϭϱϬϭhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇƌŝǀĞ ϱ͘ĂƐĂDĂŹĂŶĂ ϯϭϬϭt͘>ĂŶĐĂƐƚĞƌǀĞ ϲ͘dŽƉƐǇΖƐĂĨĠͬYƵŝǌŶŽΖƐ^Ƶď ϵϮϵhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚǇƌŝǀĞ

ϳ͘DŽĚĞƌŶƌƚDƵƐĞƵŵŽĨ&ŽƌƚtŽƌƚŚ ϯϮϬϬĂƌŶĞůů^ƚ͘

ϴ͘ZĞƐŝĚĞŶĐĞƐŽĨDƵƐĞƵŵWůĂĐĞ ϯϯϮϬĂŵƉŽǁŝĞůǀĚ͘ ϵ͘hEd,^ĞŶƚĞƌĨŽƌŝŽ,ĞĂůƚŚ ĂŵƉŽǁŝĞΘŽůĂŶĚ ϭϬ͘ŵŽŶĂƌƚĞƌDƵƐĞƵŵ ŽĨŵĞƌŝĐĂŶƌƚ ϯϱϬϭĂŵƉŽǁŝĞZĚ ϭϭ͘tŝůůZŽŐĞƌƐƵĚŝƚŽƌŝƵŵ͕ ŽůŝƐĞƵŵ͕ΘWŝŽŶĞĞƌdŽǁĞƌ ϯϯϬϭt͘>ĂŶĐĂƐƚĞƌǀĞ͘

ϭϮ͘ŵŽŶ'͘ĂƌƚĞƌ͕:ƌ͘ǆŚŝďŝƚƐ,Ăůů ϯϰϬϬƵƌŶĞƚƚͲdĂŶĚǇƌ͘ ϭϯ͘&ŽƌƚtŽƌƚŚDƵƐĞƵŵŽĨ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞΘ,ŝƐƚŽƌǇ ϭϲϬϬ'ĞŶĚǇ^ƚƌĞĞƚ h>dhZ>/^dZ/d >'E Building Destination Food 124 Hotel Night Life &KZdtKZd,

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DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘Ϭϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘ϰ : 125

1.) Montgomery Ward Retail Store & 5.) Casa Mañana Warehouse 3101 W. Lancaster Ave. – 1958 2600 W. 7th - 1928

2.) The Thri y Nickel 6.) Topsy's Café/Quizno's Sub 2800 W. Lancaster Ave. - 1944 929 University Drive - 1947

3.) 900 Crestline Rd. - c.1870 (RTHL, CFW) 7.) Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth 3200 Darnell St. - 2002

4.) Farrington Field 8.) Residences of Museum Place 1501 University Drive - 1939 3320 Camp Bowie Blvd. – 1998 126 Fort Worth: Cultural District Tour ARCHITOURISM

9.)UNTHSC Center for Bio Health 13.) Fort Worth Museum of Science & History; Camp Bowie & Boland - 2004 1600 Gendy Street - 2009; Omni Theater – 1983

10.) Amon Carter Museum of American Art 14.) Na onal Cowgirl Museum & Hall of Fame 3501 Camp Bowie Rd 1720 Gendy St. - 2002

11.) Will Rogers Auditorium, Coliseum, & 15.) Livestock Exhibits Buildings Pioneer Tower Burne -Tandy Drive - 1936-1955 3301 W. Lancaster Ave. - 1936

12.) Amon G. Carter, Jr. Exhibits Hall 16.) Fort Worth 17.) Fort Worth 3400 Burne -Tandy Dr. - 1984 Botanic Gardens Japanese Garden 3220 Botanic 3220 Botanic 127 Garden Drive - 1934 Garden Drive - 1976 ϭ͘ƵƌŚĂŵ,ŽƵƐĞ ϭϯ͘&ůĂŐŽ͘ ϲϭϭϵƚŚǀĞ ϭϮϭϮ^͘DĂŝŶ^ƚ

/ƌŝŽŶ,ŽƵƐĞ ϭϰ͘DĞŚůƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϲϭϮϴƚŚǀĞ͘ ϭϮϮϴ^͘,ĞŶĚĞƌƐŽŶ^ƚ

DŝƚĐŚĞůůͲ^ĐŚŽŽŶŽǀĞƌ,ŽƵƐĞ ϭϱ͘&ĂŝƌŵŽƵŶƚ>ŽĨƚƐ ϲϬϬϴƚŚǀĞ ϭϮϬϬͲϬϲ&ĂŝƌŵŽƵŶƚǀĞ ^d/Ed/KE^ Ϯ͘dŚŝƐƚůĞ,ŝůů ϭϲ͘ĂǇůŽƌůů^ĂŝŶƚƐDĞĚŝĐĂůĞŶƚĞƌ ϭϱϬϵWĞŶŶƐǇůǀĂŶŝĂǀĞ ϭϰϬϬϴƚŚǀĞ ϯ͘tŝůůŝĂŵƐŽŶͲŝĐŬŝĞDĨŐ͘Ž͘,ĞĂƋƵĂƌƚĞƌƐ ϭϳ͘ŽŽŬŚŝůĚƌĞŶΖƐDĞĚŝĐĂůĞŶƚĞƌ ϯϭϵ>ŝƉƐĐŽŵď^ƚ ϭϴϬϭϳƚŚǀĞ ϰ͘:ƵƐƚŝŶŽŽƚŽ͘&ĂĐƚŽƌǇ ϲϭϬt͘ĂŐŐĞƚƚ^ƚ͘

ϱ͘ŝĐŽĐĐŚŝƵŝůĚŝŶŐ Ϯϭϯ^͘:ĞŶŶŝŶŐƐǀĞ

ϲ͘DĂƌŬĞĞŶƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ ϰϬϲͲϭϬt͘ĂŐŐĞƚƚΘϮϭϬͲϭϰ^ƚ͘>ŽƵŝƐ ϳ͘ƌŽĂĚǁĂǇĂƉƚŝƐƚŚƵƌĐŚ ϯϬϱt͘ƌŽĂĚǁĂǇǀĞ ϴ͘&ŝƌĞ^ƚĂƚŝŽŶEŽ͘ϱ ϱϬϯƌǇĂŶ^ƚ ϵ͘ĂŐůĞ^ƚĞĂŵƌĞĂĚĂŬĞƌǇ ϲϲϱ^͘DĂŝŶ^ƚ͘

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DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘Ϭϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘ϰ : 129 1.) Durham House 3.) Williamson-Dickie Mfg. Co. Heaquarters 611 9th Ave. - c. 1900 319 Lipscomb St. - 1892; 1909; 1958

Irion House 4.) Jus n Boot Co. Factory 612 8th Ave. - 1910 (NR) 610 W. Dagge St. - c.1911

Mitchell-Schoonover House 5.) Bicocchi Building 600 8th Ave. - c.1907 213 S. Jennings Ave. - c.1909; 2001

2.) Thistle Hill 6.) Markeen Apartments 1509 Pennsylvania Ave. - 1904 (NR, RTHL, 406-10 W. Dagge & 210-14 St. Louis - 1910 CFW) 130 (NR) Fort Worth: Medical District Tour ARCHITOURISM

7.) Broadway Bap st Church 11.) Laneri House 305 W. Broadway Ave. - 1922; 1940; 1952; 902 S. Jennings - 1904 1961 (RTHL)

8.) Fire Sta on No. 5 12.) Fort Worth 13.) ABC Flag Co. 503 Bryan St. - 1911 (NR, FWHSE) High School; 1015 S. 1212 S. Main St. Jennings Ave. 1920's?

9.) Eagle Steam Bread Bakery 14.) Mehl Building 15.) Fairmount Lo s 665 S. Main St. - c.1895; 1228 S. Henderson 1200 Fairmount Ave. 1916 2005

10.) Green B. Trimble Technical High School 16.) Baylor All 17.) Cook Children's 1003 W. Cannon - 1918 Saints Medical Ctr. Medical Center 1400 8th Ave. 1801 7th Ave. - 131 1959 1971; 1994 1989; 2003 ϭ͘ƌŝŵŝŶĂů:ƵƐƚŝĐĞƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϭϱ͘<ƌĞƐƐƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϮϬϬt͘ĞůŬŶĂƉ ϲϬϰDĂŝŶͬϲϬϱ,ŽƵƐƚŽŶ

Ϯ͘ƌŝŵŝŶĂůŽƵƌƚƐΘ:Ăŝů ϭϲ͘&ŝƌƐƚŚƌŝƐƚŝĂŶŚƵƌĐŚ ϯϬϬt͘ĞůŬŶĂƉ ϲϭϮdŚƌŽĐŬŵŽƌƚŽŶ ϯ͘ŝǀŝůŽƵƌƚƐƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϭϳ͘ϳϭϰDĂŝŶůĚŐ ϭϬϬE͘,ŽƵƐƚŽŶ ϳϭϰDĂŝŶ ^d/Ed/KE^ ϰ͘ŝƚǇWůĂĐĞ ϭϴ͘^ƚĂƌͲdĞůĞŐƌĂŵƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϭϬϬdŚƌŽĐŬŵŽƌƚŽŶ^ƚ͘ ϯϬϳt͘ϳƚŚ^ƚ

ϱ͘dĂƌƌĂŶƚŽƵŶƚǇŽƵƌƚŚŽƵƐĞ ϭϵ͘&ůĂƚŝƌŽŶƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϭϬϬtĞĂƚŚĞƌĨŽƌĚ ϭϬϬϬ,ŽƵƐƚŽŶ ϲ͘tĞůůƐ&ĂƌŐŽdŽǁĞƌ ϮϬ͘^ƚ͘/ŐŶĂƚŝƵƐĐĂĚĞŵǇ ŝƚǇĞŶƚĞƌdŽǁĞƌ/ͲϮϬϭDĂŝŶ ϭϮϬϲdŚƌŽĐŬŵŽƌƚŽŶ ϳ͘&ŝƌĞ^ƚĂƚŝŽŶEŽ͘ϭ ϮϭϱŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ

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ϭϭ͘dŚĞdŽǁĞƌ ϱϬϬdŚƌŽĐŬŵŽƌƚŽŶ

ϭϮ͘ƵƌŬƵƌŶĞƚƚƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϱϬϬDĂŝŶ ϭϯ͘ĂĐĞƌŝĂƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϱƚŚΘŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ

ϭϰ͘ůĂĐŬƐƚŽŶĞ,ŽƚĞů ϲϬϭDĂŝŶ

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ϭϴ ϭϵ

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DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘ϬϮ Ϭ͘Ϭϰ Ϭ͘Ϭϴ Ϭ͘ϭϮ Ϭ͘ϭϲ : 133 1.) Criminal Jus ce Building 5.) Tarrant County Courthouse 200 W. Belknap - 1918 (RTHL) 100 E Weatherford - 1895; restored - 1983 (NR, RTHL, SAL)

2.) Criminal Courts & Jail 6.) Wells Fargo Tower 300 W. Belknap – 1962 (formerly Chase Texas Tower) City Center Tower I - 201 Main - 1982

3.) Civil Courts Building 7.) Fire Sta on No. 1 100 N. Houston - 1958; 1988 215 Commerce - 1907; restored – 1982

4.) City Place 8.) Knights of Pythias Castle Hall 100 Throckmorton St. - Tower II, 1976; Tower 315 Main - 1901; restored - 1981 (NR, RTHL) 134I, 1978 Fort Worth: Downtown District 1 Tour ARCHITOURISM

9.) Je Building 13.) Caceria Building 14.) Blackstone Hotel; 400 Main - c.1902 5th & Commerce - 601 Main - 2008 1929; 1999

10.) Carnegie Building 15.) Kress Building 16.) First Chris an 421 W. 3rd St. – 2008 604 Main - Church; 612 Throck- 1936 (CFW) morton - 1914

11.) The Tower 17.) 714 Main 18.) Star-Telegram 500 Throckmorton - 1974; 2005 1920-21 Building; 307 W. 7th St. - 1930

12.) Burk Burne Building 19.) Fla ron Building 20.) St. Igna us 500 Main - 1914; restored 1980, 1984 (NR) 1000 Houston Academy 1907 1206 Throckmorton 135 1888-89 ϭ͘ŚĞƐĂƉĞĂŬĞWůĂǌĂ ϭϬϬWŝĞƌϭWůĂĐĞ

Ϯ͘&ŝƌƐƚhŶŝƚĞĚDĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚŚƵƌĐŚ ϴϬϬt͘ϱƚŚ ϯ͘ƵƌŶĞƚƚWůĂǌĂ

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ϴ͘ĂůůͲĚĚůĞŵĂŶͲDĐ&ĂƌůĂŶĚ,ŽƵƐĞ ϭϭϭϬWĞŶŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ ϵ͘ĂƐŚŵĞƌŝĐĂ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂů ϭϲϬϬt͘ϳƚŚ

KtEdKtE/^dZ/dϮ >'E Building Food Hotels 136 Night Life &KZdtKZd,

ϵ ϯ ϰ

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DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘Ϭϯ Ϭ͘Ϭϲ Ϭ͘ϭϮ Ϭ͘ϭϴ Ϭ͘Ϯϰ : 137 1.) Chesapeake Plaza 5.) Central Fire Sta on No. 2 Formerly Pier 1 Place 1000 Cherry Street - 1930 (CFW) 100 Pier 1 Place - 2004

2.) First United Methodist Church 6.) Masonic Temple 800 W. 5th – 1930 1100 Henderson - 1931 (RTHL)

3.) Burne Plaza 7.) Dr Pepper Bo ling Co. 801 Cherry St. – 1983 1401 Henderson St. – 1938

4.) St. Andrew's Episcopal Church 8.) Ball-Eddleman-McFarland House 901 Lamar - 1909-12 1110 Penn Street - 1899 (NR, RTHL, CFW) 138 Fort Worth: Downtown District 2 Tour ARCHITOURISM

9.) Cash America Interna onal 1600 W. 7th - 1980; 2001

139 ϭ͘/͘D͘dĞƌƌĞůůůĞŵĞŶƚĂƌǇ^ĐŚŽŽů ϭϰϭϭ/͘D͘dĞƌƌĞůůŝƌĐůĞ^͘ Ϯ͘^ƚ͘ŶĚƌĞǁΖƐhŶŝƚĞĚDĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚ ϱϮϮDŝƐƐŽƵƌŝǀĞ͘ ϭ ϯ͘WŽůǇƚĞĐŚŶŝĐ,ŝŐŚ^ĐŚŽŽů ϭϯϬϬŽŶŶĞƌǀĞ͘

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^d/^dZ/d >'E FW Eastside Food Hotels 140 Night Life

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ϲ ϯ ϰ ϱ

DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘Ϭϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘ϰ : 141 1.)I.M. Terrell Elementary School 5.) Ann Waggoner Fine Arts Building 1411 I.M. Terrell Circle S. 1309 Wesleyan Drive

2.) St. Andrew's United Methodist Church 6.) O'Neal-Sells Administra on Building 522 Missouri Ave. 1201 Wesleyan Drive

3.) Polytechnic High School 1300 Conner Ave.

4.) Law Sone Fine Arts Center 3001 Avenue E 142 Fort Worth: East District Tour ARCHITOURISM

143 ϭ͘ŝůůǇŽďΖƐdĞǆĂƐ ϮϱϮϬZŽĚĞŽWůĂǌĂ &ŽƌƚtŽƌƚŚ>ŝǀĞ^ƚŽĐŬǆĐŚĂŶŐĞ ϭϯϭ͘ǆĐŚĂŶŐĞǀĞ

EŽƌƚŚ^ŝĚĞŽůŝƐĞƵŵ ϭϮϯ͘ǆĐŚĂŶŐĞ ^d/Ed/KE^ Ϯ͘^ƚŽĐŬzĂƌĚƐ>ŽĚŐĞ ϭϮϰt͘ǆĐŚĂŶŐĞǀĞ͘

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DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘Ϭϯ Ϭ͘Ϭϲ Ϭ͘ϭϮ Ϭ͘ϭϴ Ϭ͘Ϯϰ : 145 1.) Billy Bob's Texas 3.) Stock Yards Hotel 2520 Rodeo Plaza - 1936 (NR) 101 E. Exchange Av. - 1907; 1913 (RTHL, NR)

Fort Worth Live Stock Exchange Stock Yards Na onal Bank 131 E. Exchange Ave. - 1903 115-19 E. Exchange - 1910 (NR)

North Side Coliseum Stock Yards Sign & Marine Creek Bridge 123 E. Exchange - 1908; 1986 (NR, SAL) 100 E. Exchange Ave. - 1910

2.) Stock Yards Lodge Stock Yards Sta on 124 W. Exchange Ave. - c.1908; 1935 (NR) 200 E. Exchange Av. - 1911 (RTHL, NR) 146 Fort Worth: North District Tour ARCHITOURISM

Stock Yards Visitors Center 7.) Rose/Roseland/Marine Theater 140 E. Exchange Ave. – 1992 1438-40 N. Main St. - c.1918

4.) 300 W. Exchange Ave. 8.) North Fort Worth High School/J.P. Elder c.1909 (NR) Annex 600 Park St. - 1918

5.)Stone House Apartments 2401 Ellis Ave. - 1936; 1939 (NR)

6.) Fort Worth Mercado 1500 N. Main St. – 2005 147 ϭ͘&ƌŽƐƚĂŶŬĂŵƉŽǁŝĞ &ŝŶĂŶĐŝĂůĞŶƚĞƌ ϯϴϱϵĂŵƉŽǁŝĞůǀĚ Ϯ͘ƌůŝŶŐƚŽŶ,ĞŝŐŚƚƐ hŶŝƚĞĚDĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚŚƵƌĐŚ ϰϮϬϬĂŵƉŽǁŝĞůǀĚ

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DŝůĞƐ ϬϬ͘Ϭϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘ϰ : 149 1.)Frost Bank Camp Bowie Financial Center 5.) Arlington Heights United Methodist 3859 Camp Bowie Blvd. - 1940; 1985 Church 4200 Camp Bowie Blvd. - 1929

2.) Arlington Heights Public School 6.) Ridglea Theater ENDANGERED! 5300 Pershing Ave. - c.1896-97; 1908; 1929; 6025 Camp Bowie Blvd. - 1950 1939; 1950

3.) Marty Leonard Chapel 7.) Bank of America Ridglea 3131 Sanguinet St. – 1990 6300 Ridglea Place – 1972

4.) Messer House 5220 Locke Ave. - c.1893 150 Fort Worth: West District Tour ARCHITOURISM

151 !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( 1. Forest Park Apartments 12. University Christan!( Chur ch 2306 Park Place 2720 S. University!( Drive !(!(!( 2. Texas White House University Baptst Chur ch !( !(!( Bed & Breakfast!( 2720 Wabash Ave !( !( 1 .! 1417!(!( 8th Ave. !( !( !(!( 13. St. Stephen!( Presbyterian Church 3. Cassata High School 2700 McPherson Ave

1400 Hemphill St. DESTINATIONS !(

4. Reeves-Walker House 2200 Hemphill St

5. De Zavala Elementary School 958 Page St

6. Berry Theater !(!( 3021 Hemphill St. !( !(!( Travis Avenue Baptst Chur ch 3041 Travis Avenue 13 .! 7. Victory Arts Center .! 801 W. Shaw St. .!12

8. Walnut Exchange Building 1411 W. Bowie Street .!11 9. William E. & Jean Tucker .! 9 Technology Center !( 2840 W. Bowie St. !( !( !( !( .!!(!(!(!( !( !( !( 10. University Tower 10 3113 S. University Dr.

11. Sid Richardson Physical Sciences Building 2955 S. University Dr. !(

!(!( !( !( !(!( !( SOUTH DISTRICT LEGEND !( .! Building Destination !( Food !( !( Hotel 152 !( Night Life FORT WORTH !(!(!( !(!( !(!( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( .! 2 .! 3 !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( 4 .! !( 5 .! !( !( !(

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!( !( Miles 00.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 [ 153 !( !( !( !( !( !( 1.) Forest Park Apartments 5.) De Zavala Elementary School 2306 Park Place - mid 1920's (CFW) 958 Page St. - 1914; 1958; 1990 (NR)

2.)Texas White House Bed & Breakfast 6.) Berry Theater 1417 8th Ave. - c.1910 (CFW) 3021 Hemphill St.

3.) Cassata High School 7.)Travis Avenue Bap st Church 1400 Hemphill St. – 1921 3041 Travis Avenue - 1924; 1937; 1952; 1959

4.) Reeves-Walker House 8.) Walnut Exchange Building 2200 Hemphill St. - c.1908 (NR, RTHL) 1411 W. Bowie Street - 1931; numerous 154 addi ons Ft. Worth: South District Tour ARCHITOURISM

9.) William E. & Jean Tucker Technology 13.) B. University Bap st Church Center 2720 Wabash Ave. - 1951; 1958; 1974 2840 W. Bowie St. – 2002

10.) University Tower 14.) St. Stephen Presbyterian Church 3113 S. University Dr. – 1976 2700 McPherson Ave. - 1950; 1953; 1959- 1969

11.) Sid Richardson Physical Sciences Building 2955 S. University Dr. – 1970

12.) A. University Chris an Church 2720 S. University Drive - 1933; 1951; 1967; 2002 155