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Rapport Final De La Composante 2
ANALYSE DE LA DÉFORESTATION ET DE SES AGENTS, CAUSES ET FACTEURS SOUS-JACENTS Rapport final de la composante 2 : Analyse des agents, causes et facteurs de la déforestation et réalisation de projections des futurs taux de déforestation sous différents scénarios Juin 2016 Liste des acronymes AA Atsimo Andrefana ABS Agriculture sur abattis-brûlis AGR Activités Génératrices de Revenus AP Aire Protégée BDD Base De Données CLP Comité Local du Parc DREEF Direction Régionale de l’Environnement, Écologie et des Forêts FKT Fokontany JSDF Japanese Social for Development Fund PCD Plan Communal de Développement PFNL Produits forestiers non ligneux PIC Pôles Intégrés de Croissance PSDR Projet de Soutien au Développement Rural MNP Madagascar National Parc WCS Wildlife Conservation Society WWF World Wildlife Fund ZE Zone d’Étude Analyse de la déforestation dans la zone du Parc National de Mikea, Rapport de la composante 2, juin 2016. 2 Sommaire Liste des cartes ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 Liste des figures ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Liste des illustrations ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Liste des tableaux ................................................................................................................................................. -
Bulletin De Situation Acridienne Madagascar
BULLETIN DE SITUATION ACRIDIENNE MADAGASCAR Bulletin de la première décade de janvier 2015 (2015-D01) SOMMAIRE CELLULE DE VEILLE ACRIDIENNE Situation éco-météorologique : page 1 Situation acridienne : page 3 Ministère de l’Agriculture Situation antiacridienne : page 8 Synthèse : page 10 Annexes : page 13 SITUATION ÉCO-MÉTÉOROLOGIQUE Durant la 1ère décade de janvier 2015, un fort gradient pluviométrique Nord-Est/Sud-Ouest concernait Madagascar induisant une très forte pluviosité dans l’Aire d’invasion Nord, une pluviosité moyenne à forte dans l'Aire d’invasion Centre et une pluviosité souvent faible à moyenne dans l'Aire grégarigène. Les informations pluviométriques étaient contradictoires, selon les sources : x les estimations de FEWS-NET (figure 1) indiquaient que la pluviosité était supérieure à 125 mm au nord de la Grande-Île et qu’elle diminuait progressivement de 20 à 30 mm sur des bandes diagonales successives de 100 à 200 km de large à partir du nord et jusqu’au sud du pays ; x le peu de relevés transmis par le Centre National Antiacridien (annexe 1) indiquait que la pluviosité était très forte dans l’Aire grégarigène transitoire, moyenne à forte dans l’Aire de multiplication initiale ainsi que dans la majeure partie de l’Aire transitoire de multiplication et faible à moyenne dans l’Aire de densation, ce qui différait des estimations de FEWS-NET pour l’Aire grégarigène. Dans l’Aire grégarigène, compte tenu des relevés pluviométriques faits par le CNA, les conditions hydriques étaient fort erratiques : dans l’Aire grégarigène transitoire, elles étaient excédentaires par rapport aux besoins du Criquet migrateur malgache solitaire, dans l’Aire de multiplication initiale Centre, elles étaient favorables au développement et à la reproduction du Locusta migratoria capito et dans les secteurs Sud de l’Aire transitoire de multiplication et de l’Aire de densation, les pluies restaient peu abondantes. -
The United States Peace Corps/Madagascar Is Recruiting for the Following Position
The United States Peace Corps/Madagascar is recruiting for the following position: TEMPORARY LANGUAGE AND CROSS-CULTURAL FACILITATORS (LCF) The position is based at the Peace Corps Training Center, in Mantasoa, and is a short-term contract (typically 10 to 14 weeks). The primary role of the LCF is to train American trainees and volunteers in the Malagasy language and culture. Training usually take place at a residential training facilities where both LCFs and trainees/volunteers stay full-time. LCFs work under the direct supervision of Peace Corps Madagascar’s Language Coordinator. The duties of the LCF include, but are not limited to: Conduct Malagasy language training classes with small groups of American trainees or volunteers. Participate in the preparation of language training materials or resources. Conduct formal sessions and provide ongoing informal instruction and advice to trainees/volunteers regarding cultural adaptation and culturally appropriate behavior Interact with trainees outside of the classroom setting, providing informal training during meals, social events and other periods outside of classroom training Actively participate in staff language training Serve as the cultural model and guide for trainees/volunteers within their communities Establish and maintain a healthy, productive team spirit among the language staff and between support staff and Volunteer trainers Occasionally serve as Malagasy and English interpreters and/or translators. As requested, install the new Volunteers at their permanent sites; and train their community-based tutor as needed Required Qualifications: Completion of secondary school (Minimum BACC) Fluency in English, French and Malagasy Mastery in at least one of the following dialects: Betsileo, Antakarana, Antambahoaka, Antemoro, Antesaka, Antefasy, Sakalava boina, Antanosy, Antandroy, Sihanaka, Mahafaly, Bara. -
Malagasy Dialect Divisions: Genetic Versus Emblematic Criteria
Malagasy Dialect Divisions: Genetic versus Emblematic Criteria Alexander Adelaar UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE This paper gives an overview of the literature on Malagasy dialect variety and the various Malagasy dialect classifications that have been proposed. It rejects the often held view that the way Malagasy dialects reflect the Proto- Austronesian phoneme sequences *li and *ti is a basic criterion for their genetic division. While the linguistic innovations shown in, respectively, central dialects (Merina, Betsileo, Sihanaka, Tanala) and southwestern dia- lects (Vezo, Mahafaly, Tandroy) clearly show that these groups form separate historical divisions, the linguistic developments in other (northern, eastern, and western) dialects are more difficult to interpret. The differences between Malagasy dialects are generally rather contained and do not seem to be the result of separate migration waves or the arrival of linguistically different migrant groups. The paper ends with a list of subgrouping criteria that will be useful for future research into the history of Malagasy dialects. 1. INTRODUCTION.1 This paper investigates some of the early linguistic changes that have contributed to the dialect diversity of Malagasy, as well as the various classifications that have been proposed for Malagasy dialects. Malagasy is an Austronesian language directly related to some of the languages spoken in Central Kalimantan Province and South Kalimantan Province in Indonesian Borneo. Together with these languages, it forms the South East Barito (henceforth SEB) subgroup, which belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family. A historical classification of dialects or languages should be based in the first place on the oldest linguistic changes that have happened in the dialect or language group in ques- tion. -
Ecosystem Profile Madagascar and Indian
ECOSYSTEM PROFILE MADAGASCAR AND INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS FINAL VERSION DECEMBER 2014 This version of the Ecosystem Profile, based on the draft approved by the Donor Council of CEPF was finalized in December 2014 to include clearer maps and correct minor errors in Chapter 12 and Annexes Page i Prepared by: Conservation International - Madagascar Under the supervision of: Pierre Carret (CEPF) With technical support from: Moore Center for Science and Oceans - Conservation International Missouri Botanical Garden And support from the Regional Advisory Committee Léon Rajaobelina, Conservation International - Madagascar Richard Hughes, WWF – Western Indian Ocean Edmond Roger, Université d‘Antananarivo, Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Christopher Holmes, WCS – Wildlife Conservation Society Steve Goodman, Vahatra Will Turner, Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International Ali Mohamed Soilihi, Point focal du FEM, Comores Xavier Luc Duval, Point focal du FEM, Maurice Maurice Loustau-Lalanne, Point focal du FEM, Seychelles Edmée Ralalaharisoa, Point focal du FEM, Madagascar Vikash Tatayah, Mauritian Wildlife Foundation Nirmal Jivan Shah, Nature Seychelles Andry Ralamboson Andriamanga, Alliance Voahary Gasy Idaroussi Hamadi, CNDD- Comores Luc Gigord - Conservatoire botanique du Mascarin, Réunion Claude-Anne Gauthier, Muséum National d‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris Jean-Paul Gaudechoux, Commission de l‘Océan Indien Drafted by the Ecosystem Profiling Team: Pierre Carret (CEPF) Harison Rabarison, Nirhy Rabibisoa, Setra Andriamanaitra, -
Identification Et Analyse D'activités Alternatives À La Fabrication De Charbon De Bois Dans Le District De Toliara II
Projet site de référence Toliara Q096 Identification et analyse d'activités alternatives à la fabrication de charbon de bois dans le District de Toliara II Haja N. MASEZAMANA Julien H. ANDRIANARISOA Léa I.B.RAOLIARIVELO Josoa R.RANDRIAMALALA Mars 2013 SOMMAIRE LISTE DES CARTES...........................................................................................................................i LISTE DES TABLEAUX......................................................................................................................i LISTE DES PHOTOGRAPHIES............................................................................................................ii LISTE DES ANNEXES .......................................................................................................................ii LISTE DES ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................3 1. INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................1 2. SITE D’ETUDE.............................................................................................................................2 2.1. Climat.....................................................................................................................................3 2.2. Végétation..............................................................................................................................3 2.3. Société et Milieu humains......................................................................................................3 -
Memoire Version Final
N° d’ordre : UNIVERSITE DE TOLIARA FACULTE DES SCIENCES Licence professionnelle en Biodiversité et Environnement L’EAU, RESSOURCES A PRESERVER DANS LA REGION DU SUD OUEST, CAS DES DISTRICTS DE TOLIARA I ET DE TOLIARA II Présenté par : ANDRIANARIVONY Jean Hervé Nelson Soutenu le : 03 Novembre 2010 Membres de Jury : Président : Professeur DINA Alphonse Examinateur : Monsieur RANDRIANILAINA Herimampionona Rapporteur : Professeur REJO-FIENENA Félicitée Rapporteur : Sœur VOLOLONIAINA Sahondra Marie Angeline Année Universitaire 2008 -2009 (3 e promotion) 34 REMERCIEMENTS Je tiens à exprimer mes vifs remerciements à : ■Monsieur le Professeur DINA Alphonse, Président de l’Université de Toliara, qui à voulu accepter la présidence du jury. ■Madame le Professeur REJO–FIENENA Félicitée, Responsable de l’UFR Biodiversité et Environnement. Formation Licence professionnelle pour son encadrement fructueux depuis le début de notre formation jusqu’à ce jour. ■Monsieur le Docteur LEZO Hugues, Doyen de la Faculté des Sciences de l’Université de Toliara qui ma donné l’autorisation de soutenir. ■Sœur VOLOLONIAINA Sahondra Marie Angeline ; Directrice de l’Institut PERE BARRE, qui s’est chargée de nous avec une remarquable gentillesse. Elle n’a jamais économisé ses peines pour la réalisation de tous les problèmes liés à nos études et a bien voulu assurer l’encadrement technique durant toute réalisation de ce travail, malgré ses nombreuses obligations. ■Monsieur RANDRIANILAINA Herimampionona : Hydrogéologue, Chargé de l’assainissement et de la Gestion Intégrée des Ressources en Eau à la Direction Régionale du Ministère de l’eau –ANTSIMO ANDREFANA pour avoir bien voulu accepter d’assurer le rôle d’examinateur dans le but d’apporter des améliorations à ce travail. -
University of Victoria Department of Biology INCREASES IN
University of Victoria Department of Biology INCREASES IN CHARCOAL PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A SUSTAINABLE CHARCOAL SUPPLY CHAIN TO THE CITY OF TOLIARA IN SOUTHWESTERN MADAGASCAR WORK TERM REPORT In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Biology Co-op Program Winter 2010 Work Term 1 By Julie Bremner WWF Explore International Youth Volunteer Performed at : WWF Madagascar and West Indian Ocean Programme Office Ankilimalinika, Madagascar Job Supervisor : Rina Andrianarivony Fuel wood Project Officer 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT 2 INTRODUCTION 3 DISCUSSION 8 CONCLUSION 16 WORKS CITED 18 MAPS 20 2 ABSTRACT The Spiny Forest Ecoregion of Southwestern Madagascar is a zone of tremendous biodiversity and endemism. It is of key importance to the subsistence lives of villagers in the region and the urban population of Toliara that increasingly depends on forest fuel wood resources for their daily energy needs. Prolonged drought conditions in the area have led to increasing demands on the forest while villagers switch from farming to charcoal production as a means of earning a living. Urban population growth and resultant fuel wood demand increase has further exacerbated the deforestation of the spiny forest, which is currently exhibiting the highest rate of deforestation in Madagascar. WWF has stepped in to attempt to mitigate future forest loss through the establishment of the Synergy Energy Environment in the South West (SEESO) project. SEESO has as its goal the establishment of a sustainable fuel wood supply chain to the city of Toliara originating from the Atsimo-Andrefana region. The project is encouraging the adoption of a more efficient charcoal production technique, the plantation of trees for future charcoal production and the implementation of a system of regulations and governing bodies that will ensure the prolonged sustainability of the region’s forest resources. -
Rep 2 out Public 2010 S Tlet Sur of Ma Urvey Rvey Adagas Repor Scar Rt
Evidence for Malaria Medicines Policy Outlet Survey Republic of Madagascar 2010 Survey Report MINSTERE DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUE www. ACTwatch.info Copyright © 2010 Population Services International (PSI). All rights reserved. Acknowledgements ACTwatch is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. This study was implemented by Population Services International (PSI). ACTwatch’s Advisory Committee: Mr. Suprotik Basu Advisor to the UN Secretary General's Special Envoy for Malaria Mr. Rik Bosman Supply Chain Expert, Former Senior Vice President, Unilever Ms. Renia Coghlan Global Access Associate Director, Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) Dr. Thom Eisele Assistant Professor, Tulane University Mr. Louis Da Gama Malaria Advocacy & Communications Director, Global Health Advocates Dr. Paul Lavani Executive Director, RaPID Pharmacovigilance Program Dr. Ramanan Senior Fellow, Resources for the Future Dr. Matthew Lynch Project Director, VOICES, Johns Hopkins University Centre for Dr. Bernard Nahlen Deputy Coordinator, President's Malaria Initiative (PMI) Dr. Jayesh M. Pandit Head, Pharmacovigilance Department, Pharmacy and Poisons Board‐Kenya Dr. Melanie Renshaw Advisor to the UN Secretary General's Special Envoy for Malaria Mr. Oliver Sabot Vice‐President, Vaccines Clinton Foundation Ms. Rima Shretta Senior Program Associate, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems Dr. Rick Steketee Science Director, Malaria Control and Evaluation Partnership in Africa Dr. Warren Stevens Health Economist Dr. Gladys Tetteh CDC Resident Advisor, President’s Malaria -
'The Vezo Are Not a Kind of People'. Identity, Difference and 'Ethnicity' Among a Fishing People of Western Madagascar
LSE Research Online Article (refereed) Rita Astuti 'The Vezo are not a kind of people'. Identity, difference and 'ethnicity' among a fishing people of western Madagascar Originally published in American ethnologist, 22 (3). pp. 464-482 © 1995 by the Regents of the University of California on behalf of the American Ethnological Society. You may cite this version as: Astuti, Rita (1995). 'The Vezo are not a kind of people'. Identity, difference and 'ethnicity' among a fishing people of western Madagascar [online]. London: LSE Research Online. Available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/archive/00000470 Available online: November 2005 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final manuscript version of the journal article, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer review process. Some differences between this version and the publisher’s version remain. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk Contact LSE Research Online at: [email protected] 1 `THE VEZO ARE NOT A KIND OF PEOPLE' IDENTITY, DIFFERENCE AND `ETHNICITY' AMONG A FISHING PEOPLE OF WESTERN MADAGASCAR Rita Astuti London School of Economics Acknowledgments Fieldwork was conducted in two Vezo villages, Betania and Belo-sur Mer, between November 1987 and June 1989. -
Rapport Semestriel Décembre 2015
RAPPORT SEMESTRIEL ACCES A L’EAU POTABLE DANS LA REGION ATSIMO ANDREFANA Décembre 2015 Réalisé par Benoit VANDEWIELE, Experts-Solidaires Page 1 sur 21 Rapport d’activités Atsimo Andrefana – Décembre 2015 – Experts-Solidaires Sommaire INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Saint Augustin .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Rappel .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Actions réalisées .................................................................................................................................. 6 1. Appui au gestionnaire ............................................................................................................. 7 2. Accompagnement de la DREAH Atsimo Andrefana et renforcement de la maitrise d’ouvrage communale ...................................................................................................................................... 7 3. Mise en place d’une stratégie de marketing social ................................................................. 8 4. Sensibilisation de la population par le théâtre ....................................................................... 9 5. Augmentation du nombre de points d’eau .......................................................................... -
Boissiera 71
Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae BOISSIERA from Madagascar Armand RANDRIANASOLO, Porter P. LOWRY II & George E. SCHATZ 71 BOISSIERA vol.71 Director Pierre-André Loizeau Editor-in-chief Martin W. Callmander Guest editor of Patrick Perret this volume Graphic Design Matthieu Berthod Author instructions for www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/publications_boissiera.php manuscript submissions Boissiera 71 was published on 27 December 2017 © CONSERVATOIRE ET JARDIN BOTANIQUES DE LA VILLE DE GENÈVE BOISSIERA Systematic Botany Monographs vol.71 Boissiera is indexed in: BIOSIS ® ISSN 0373-2975 / ISBN 978-2-8277-0087-5 Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae from Madagascar Armand Randrianasolo Porter P. Lowry II George E. Schatz Addresses of the authors AR William L. Brown Center, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. [email protected] PPL Africa and Madagascar Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR 7205, Centre national de la Recherche scientifique/Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle/École pratique des Hautes Etudes, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités, C.P. 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France. GES Africa and Madagascar Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia (Anacardiaceae) 7 Abstract he Malagasy endemic genus Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry (Anacardiaceae) is T described and a taxonomic revision is presented in which 34 species are recog- nized, including 19 that are described as new.