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Callaway County, Missouri During the Civil War a Thesis Presented to the Department of Humanities
THE KINGDOM OF CALLAWAY: CALLAWAY COUNTY, MISSOURI DURING THE CIVIL WAR A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS By ANDREW M. SAEGER NORTHWEST MISSOURI STATE UNIVERSITY MARYVILLE, MISSOURI APRIL 2013 Kingdom of Callaway 1 Running Head: KINGDOM OF CALLAWAY The Kingdom of Callaway: Callaway County, Missouri During the Civil War Andrew M. Saeger Northwest Missouri State University THESIS APPROVED Thesis Advisor Date Dean of Graduate School Date Kingdom of Callaway 2 Abstract During the American Civil War, Callaway County, Missouri had strong sympathies for the Confederate States of America. As a rebellious region, Union forces occupied the county for much of the war, so local secessionists either stayed silent or faced arrest. After a tense, nonviolent interaction between a Federal regiment and a group of armed citizens from Callaway, a story grew about a Kingdom of Callaway. The legend of the Kingdom of Callaway is merely one characteristic of the curious history that makes Callaway County during the Civil War an intriguing study. Kingdom of Callaway 3 Introduction When Missouri chose not to secede from the United States at the beginning of the American Civil War, Callaway County chose its own path. The local Callawegians seceded from the state of Missouri and fashioned themselves into an independent nation they called the Kingdom of Callaway. Or so goes the popular legend. This makes a fascinating story, but Callaway County never seceded and never tried to form a sovereign kingdom. Although it is not as fantastic as some stories, the Civil War experience of Callaway County is a remarkable microcosm in the story of a sharply divided border state. -
Historical Review
HISTORICAL REVIEW APRIL 1963 Fred Geary's "The Steamboat Idlewild' Published Quarterly By The State Historical Society of Missouri COLUMBIA, MISSOURI THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF MISSOURI The State Historical Society of Missouri, heretofore organized under the laws of this State, shall be the trustee of this State—Laws of Missouri, 1899, R. S. of Mo., 1949, Chapter 183. OFFICERS 1962-65 ROY D. WILLIAMS, Boonville, President L. E. MEADOR, Springfield, First Vice President LEO J. ROZIER, Perryville, Second Vice President WILLIAM L. BRADSHAW, Columbia, Third Vice President RUSSELL V. DYE, Liberty, Fourth Vice President WILLIAM C TUCKER, Warrensburg, Fifth Vice President JOHN A. WINKLER, Hannibal, Sixth Vice President R. B. PRICE, Columbia, Treasurer FLOYD C SHOEMAKER, Columbia, Sacretary Emeritus and Consultant RICHARD S. BROWNLEE, Columbia, Director, Secretary, and Librarian TRUSTEES Permanent Trustees, Former Presidents of the Society E. L. DALE, Carthage E. E. SWAIN, Kirksville RUSH H. LIMBAUGH, Cape Girardeau L. M. WHITE, Mexico GEORGE A. ROZIER, Jefferson City Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1963 RALPH P. BIEBER, St. Louis LEO J. ROZIER, Perryville BARTLETT BODER, St. Joseph W. WALLACE SMITH, Independence L. E. MEADOR, Springfield JACK STAPLETON, Stanberry JOSEPH H. MOORE, Charleston HENRY C THOMPSON, Bonne Terre Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1964 WILLIAM R. DENSLOW, Trenton FRANK LUTHER MOTT, Columbia ALFRED O. FUERBRINGER, St. Louis GEORGE H. SCRUTON, Sedalia GEORGE FULLER GREEN, Kansas City JAMES TODD, Moberly ROBERT S. GREEN, Mexico T. BALLARD WATTERS, Marshfield Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1965 FRANK C BARNHILL, Marshall W. C HEWITT, Shelbyville FRANK P. BRIGGS, Macon ROBERT NAGEL JONES, St. -
Battle and Event
Places and Major Events Reference Sheet (Map of Missouri with locations) 1. Wilson’s Creek- General Sterling Price of the Missouri State Guard and General McCulloch of the CSA defeated Federal troops under General Nathanial Lyon. General Lyon was killed during this engagement making him the highest ranking casualty of the war to that point. 2. New Madrid and Island No. 10 – From March 2 to April 8, 1862 Federal troops under General Ulysses S. Grant fought for control of Island No. 10 which had been controlled by Confederate forces for most of the war. This location allowed Confederates to impede Union invasion into the south. Brigadier General John P. McCown led the Confederate forces. The Union’s successful capture of the island was the first capture of a Confederate position on the Mississippi during the war. 3. Westport- Sometimes called the Gettysburg of the West the battle of Westport occurred in October of 1864 during General Sterling Price’s Missouri raid. This battle was the turning point in Price’s raid as superior Union forces under Major General Samuel R. Curtis forced Price’s army to retreat. This was the last major battle to be fought west of the Mississippi. 4. Cape Girardeau- On April 23, 1863 Union troops led by Brigadier General John McNeil faced Confederate Brigadier General John S. Marmaduke’s forces here. It was a relatively small engagement, but is significant because it was the running point in Marmaduke’s second raid into Missouri. 5. Camp Jackson- Brigadier General Nathanial Lyon led Federal troops to capture the state militia which had made camp here on May 10, 1861. -
78 Kansas History Price’S Raid and the Battle of Mine Creek
Confederate General Sterling Price (1809–1867) of Chariton County, Missouri. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 37 (Summer 2014): 78–99 78 Kansas History Price’s Raid and the Battle of Mine Creek by Edgar Langsdorf ilson’s Creek was the first great battle of the war west of the Mississippi, and Mine Creek the last,” concluded historian Albert Castel in his 1968 biography of Confederate General Sterling Price. “Between these events is the story of a lost cause. After Mine Creek came limbo.” With this fascinating conclusion in mind, it seemed wrong to “Wallow the Kansas battle’s 150th anniversary year to pass without recognition. Thus, “Price’s Raid and the Battle of Mine Creek,” which was first published in the autumn 1964 issue of the Kansas Historical Quarterly to mark the centennial of that seminal event in Kansas Civil War history, is republished here in its entirety to commemorate the raid’s sesquicentennial. After fifty years Edgar Langsdorf’s fine study remains an important and interesting contribution to the history of the only Civil War battle between regular Union and Confederate troops fought on Kansas soil. It has been edited for style only, so that it might more closely reflect our twenty-first-century usage, and the editors have added a few clarifying comments and additional secondary source citations to the footnotes to reflect more recent additions to the scholarship. In the spring and summer of 1864, when the Civil War was entering its fourth year, the situation of the Union armies was grim. In the east, they had suffered terrible losses in the battles of the Wilderness (May 5 and 6), Spotsylvania (May 12), and Cold Harbor (June 3), while west of the Mississippi campaigns in Louisiana, Texas, and Arkansas had ended disastrously, allowing the Southern forces to assume the offensive. -
TMN Issue 10
The Trans-Mississippi News Volume 3, Number 2 Winter 1998 Published Quarterly by the Camp Pope Bookshop P.O. Box 2232, Iowa City, Iowa 52244 All Material Copyright ©1998 by the Camp Pope Bookshop At long last, David C. Hinze’s book (co-authored by Karen WWHAT’SHAT’S NEW... Farnham) The Battle of Carthage: Border War in Southwest Mis- Some articles of interest to the Trans-Miss that have appeared souri, July 5, 1861 (HC, Savas Publishing Co., illus, maps, notes, recently in regional journals are “‘Amidst Trials and Troubles’: bib, ind, dj, 314pp. $24.95, plus $2.50 p/h) is ready for delivery. Captain Samuel Churchill Clark, C. S. A.,” by William C. Winter It looks like an excellent study and a very handsome book. An- in the October 1997 issue of the Missouri Historical Review; “‘A other book, previously announced and now available, is Civil War Most Unusual Gathering’: The 1913 Semi-Centennial Memorial in Texas and New Mexico Territory by Steve Cottrell (PB, Peli- Reunion of the Survivors of Quantrill’s Raid on Lawrence,” by can Pub. Co., illus, bib, 141pp. $9.95 plus $2.50 p/h). Richard B. Sheridan in the Autumn 1997 issue of Kansas History. Pioneers of High, Water and Main: Reflections of Jefferson Benton McAdams, longtime friend and customer of the Camp City is a new book published by Ed Ziehmer, dba Twelfth State Pope Bookshop has written an article for the most recent issue of Publishing. The attractive cloth bound book (illus, notes, ind, dj, Civil War Times Illustrated entitled “Unpromising Subjects,” 211pp, $25.00 plus $2.50 p/h) consists of articles written by long which concerns the 37th Iowa Infantry, aka the Graybeards. -
First Kansas Colored Infantry
Remember Me: First Kansas Colored Infantry Where organized: Fort Scott, Kansas Date organized for Federal service: January 13, 1863 Battles: Island Mound, MO; Reeder Farm, MO; Cabin Creek, Indian Territory; Honey Springs, Indian Territory; Poison Spring, AR; Flat Rock Creek, Indian Territory; Timber Hills, Indian Territory Date regiment disbanded: October 1865 Options for newly freed slaves in Arkansas Thousands of slaves abandoned their cabins and followed the Union army as it invaded Confederate Arkansas, even though the army tried to discourage them from doing so. Union soldiers struggled to feed and clothe an increasing number of runaway slaves. Able-bodied men were hired to build fortifications or chop wood for the Federal fleet on the Mississippi River. Many women worked as cooks or laundresses. Newly freed black Arkansans who did not become soldiers or find work with the army were gathered together into camps across the state. Almost 1,000 freed slaves worked in camps near Little Rock. These camps were filled with young, old, and those who were too weak or sick to work. Conditions in these camps were horrible due to exposure to the weather and poor food. Many died from diseases such as measles, mumps, whooping cough, pneumonia, and dysentery. The Union army sometimes appeared more concerned with military matters than with the care of former slaves. “Freedmen farms” were plantations taken by the United States Government that newly freed slaves were allowed to live on and cultivate. Former Union officers owned many of the farms and employed freed slaves to grow cotton and food. Often, freedmen worked all year only to find that the land owners kept the money from the sale of their crops, leaving the freedmen with nothing. -
Margaret Stohl Meet
MATHEW WILKEN GRAPHIC DESIGNER HE TABLE OF CONTENTS BY CATEGORY DIRECTORYT A Sporting Chance for Special Abilities First ACCOUNTANTS AIDS Project of the Ozarks, Inc. ....................2 = Phone Populations 1370 E. Primrose St., Suite A 2013-2014 Edition Alzheimer’s Disease and Related = Toll-Free 1850 E. Meadowmere St. Springfield, MO 65804 American Society of Women Accountants, Disorders, Southwest Missouri Chapter ... PO Box 11337 417-886-0404 = Fax Springfield Chapter 98 ..................................5 ...................................................................................3 Springfield, MO 65808 417-882-5400 = Hotline Missouri Society of Accountants, Heart of Ambassadors for Children ...............................3 An alphabetical listing of nonprofit 417-881-7373 [email protected] the Ozarks Chapter ....................................... 51 American Cancer Society, Southern Area = Email 417-881-2020 www.abilitiesfirst.net clubs, agencies and organizations in Office ......................................................................3 1-800-334-7607 = Web ADDICTIVE DISORDERS Better Business Bureau of Southwest Administers Greene County tax programs for the Springfield metropolitan area. [email protected] persons with developmental disabilities. = Facebook A.O. Treatment Services .....................................1 Missouri, Inc. ........................................................7 www.asportingchance.net = Twitter Al-Anon Family Groups .....................................2 Birthright, Inc. -
Civil War Manuscripts
CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPT READING ROW '•'" -"•••-' -'- J+l. MANUSCRIPT READING ROOM CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS A Guide to Collections in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress Compiled by John R. Sellers LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON 1986 Cover: Ulysses S. Grant Title page: Benjamin F. Butler, Montgomery C. Meigs, Joseph Hooker, and David D. Porter Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Library of Congress. Manuscript Division. Civil War manuscripts. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: LC 42:C49 1. United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865— Manuscripts—Catalogs. 2. United States—History— Civil War, 1861-1865—Sources—Bibliography—Catalogs. 3. Library of Congress. Manuscript Division—Catalogs. I. Sellers, John R. II. Title. Z1242.L48 1986 [E468] 016.9737 81-607105 ISBN 0-8444-0381-4 The portraits in this guide were reproduced from a photograph album in the James Wadsworth family papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. The album contains nearly 200 original photographs (numbered sequentially at the top), most of which were autographed by their subjects. The photo- graphs were collected by John Hay, an author and statesman who was Lin- coln's private secretary from 1860 to 1865. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. PREFACE To Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War was essentially a people's contest over the maintenance of a government dedi- cated to the elevation of man and the right of every citizen to an unfettered start in the race of life. President Lincoln believed that most Americans understood this, for he liked to boast that while large numbers of Army and Navy officers had resigned their commissions to take up arms against the government, not one common soldier or sailor was known to have deserted his post to fight for the Confederacy. -
SHELBY VII: MISCELLANEOUS HISTORY DURING 1862 History Of
CHAPTER VII. MISCELLANEOUS HISTORY DURING 1862. Organization of the Missouri State Militia--Co.'s A and H, of the 11th M. S. M- Bushwhacking in the Spring of 1862 - The Murderous Affair at Walkersville - Two Soldiers and One Citizen Killed - Pursuit of the Bushwhackers, and Killing of Two of Their Number Execution of Rowland Harvey - Glover's Campaign in the Spring- Miscellaneous- Execution of Frank Drake and Ed. Riggs- Capture of Capt. Tom Sidener-Burning " Rebel Houses "--The November Election. ORGANIZATION OF THE MISSOURI STATE MILITIA. About the 1st of December, 1861, Gov. Gamble received authority from the War Department at Washington for the organization of the Missouri State Militia, the members of which, when engaged in active service, were to be armed, clothed, subsisted, transported and paid by the United States, and to co-operate with the United States forces in the repression of invasion into Missouri and the suppression of rebellion therein. The militia was not to be ordered out of the State of Missouri, "except for the immediate defense of said State. " In February Col. H. S. Lipscomb, under proper authority, began the organization of a regiment of cavalry, afterward designated as the Eleventh Cavalry Missouri State Militia. This regiment, when organ- ized in May following, was officered by Lipscomb as colonel; A. L. Gilstrap, lieutenant-colonel; John F. Benjamin, John B. Rogers, J. B. Dodson, majors. In September following, the regiment was consol- idated with the Second Missouri State Militia, John McNeil, colonel; and John F. Benjamin, lieutenant-colonel. Cos. A and H, of the eleventh regiment, were almost exclusively from this county. -
Confederate Veterans of Wright County, Missouri
CONFEDERATE VETERANS OF WRIGHT COUNTY, MISSOURI Compiled/Copyrighted by Robert D. Caudle. If you have any additions, corrections or biographical information to add, please send them to Bob or to the page host. (See email addresses at bottom of page.) Added information will be in brown. K - Z Philip Keys According to the 1860 census for Wright Co. Mo. he was a farmer, age 45 born in Tenn. During the war he shot and killed a Union man named John Key, who engaged in taking corn from his cornfield, the act being done in self defense a few days before March 9, 1862. Philip was taken prisoner in the skirmish at Mountain Grove, Mo. as part of Joe Hopper's Confederate guerrillas in March 1862. Phillip H. Kincheloe Born, Nov. 1838 Kentucky (Richmond, Va.?) He is buried in the Kincheloe cemetery. Phillip arrived in Missouri from Breckinridge Co. Ken. in early 1840. in 1849 he moved to Wright Co. Mo. and settled along the Gasconade River in Montgomery Township. In 1854 he was a County Court Judge. He was a Confederate private, in Company H, 5th Mo. Inf. enlisting 6/1863 and was discharged in 1864. He was shot in the leg and was taken prisoner during the war. He lived in Manes, Mo. after the war and on Aug. 25, 1913 applied for a pension. (At the battle of Hartville, Mo. a private Kincheloe, Confederate soldier, first name and unit unknown, died of wounds in Hartville, Mo. Jan 11, 1863. Possibly Jessie Elias Kincheloe, born 1836 ?) Elijah McRoberts Sr. -
Mcneill Froom
MC NEILL AND ALLIED FAMILIES Compiled, Written and Edited by EVA MC NEILL FROOM Aurora, Illinois 1968 .. .... .- AND ALLIED FAMILIES EVA MCNEILL FROOM FAMILY NAME AND TOPIC INDEX McNeill and Allied Families ~bbott, Rev. A.A. 107, 110 McNeil! 17,33,35,37,42,68,85-89 !rnold 79,110,112,114,121 91-95,100,115-116,121,125 flL y fV -- _ ... , .,,, tat - J()"f Daniel 36,71,86 Barrett 132-33 Dorcas 34 Beauchamp 80,83 Edward 86 I Boone 79,90 Eliza Victoria Williams 45 Bryan 116 Neill 17-18 Buchanan 91,98 -Thomas 32 3i,A e. K-,. -I "2. '3 William Montgoery 39-40,50 ~lay 88,90 M'Neal, Ride of Jennie, 135-39. ~ook 123 Nautilus 56 Davis 65,67,81,83,88 Neill 1,99 Demaris 123 Niall 6 DeWelles 75 Dixon 80,83 Ogden 126 Doty 105-106, 112-113 Oil Cup 43 117-119, 122 Pryor 125 Electric Switch 44 Electronic Eye 55 Reynolds 118 Evans 134 River Boat 46 Rose 127,133 First Chart 8-12 Foster 69,77,85,95,125,132 Shelby 73 Froom 62-63 Smoke Indicator 53-54 Fulton 85 Snow 118 Songs 59 }old Dollars 55 Spencer 61,64 }raham 116 Stone of Destiny 4 ~f\/.\ MT- I o3 Swayne 126-129,130 fla.rmon 64 ffogan 64 Tefft 99,112,118 ffopkins 73,104,118,123 Tillinghast 110 IS ttAN\ - - ,.,. 3}f- ~?,3 Tribes of Israel 51 Inventor McNeil! 52 Utter 96-97,109-112,114,121-22,126 ling, John 102 Knox 88 Vincent Letter 31 L l&-ttT- - , ·3f- ~iquid Level Guage 57 Walker 105 - l \\l t O k )l ..... -
Jefferson City in the Civil War Missouri Was a Divided State in the Civil War
To: Leaders of the City of Jefferson and Interested Citizens From: Jay Barnes Re: The Marker on Moreau Drive Date: August 20, 2020 Jefferson City in the Civil War Missouri was a divided state in the Civil War. But Jefferson City was different. From near the very beginning to finish, it was a Union town – occupied and controlled by the Union Army with support from a large group recent anti-slavery, pro-union immigrants from Germany. Of course, things were not simple. Our community was Union enough that the Union Army could take control without a fight – indeed Harper’s Weekly wrote about a warm welcome by local residents. But there were enough Confederate sympathizers in the area that Union commanders were worried the entire time they were here about the potential for an uprising. Historian Gary Kremer tells stories of the Civil War in Jefferson City in his essay “We Are Living in Very Stirring Times.”1 On April 26, 1861 – just two weeks after Fort Sumter, German immigrant Henrietta Bruns (wife of Bernard Bruns) wrote relatives in Germany that, from her vantage point on High Street directly across from the State Capitol, she could see “a tremendously large secessionist flag that has been flying,” while “in ironic contrast, a German immigrant church not far from her home proudly displayed the stars and stripes of the Union, which its congregation was pledged to uphold.”2 In January of 1861, incoming Missouri Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson declared that Missouri had a common interest with other slave states and should side with the South in a potential conflict.