Limitations on Liberalism: a Tale of Three Schreiners
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Pre-Listing Statement
AYO TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS LIMITED (previously known as Sekunjalo Technology Solutions Limited) (incorporated in the Republic of South Africa) Registration number: 1996/014461/06 JSE share code: AYO ISIN: ZAE000252441 (“AYO Technology” or “the Company”) PRE-LISTING STATEMENT The definitions and interpretations commencing on page 12 of this Pre-listing Statement apply to this cover page. This Pre-listing Statement is not an invitation to the public to subscribe for securities, but is issued in compliance with the JSE Listings Requirements, for the purpose of providing information to the public with regard to AYO Technology. This Pre-listing Statement does not constitute, envisage or represent an offer to the public, as envisaged in the Companies Act, nor does it constitute a prospectus registered in terms of the Companies Act. This Pre-listing Statement is issued in respect of the Private Placement, to be undertaken by AYO Technology in conjunction with the Listing, involving an offer to Invited Investors to subscribe for Private Placement Shares in AYO Technology at the Placement Price, such placement to be implemented by: 1. AYO Technology issuing up to 99 782 655 new Shares to Invited Investors at an issue price of R43.00 per share, thereby raising R4.3 billion for AYO Technology; and 2. the subsequent Listing of all the Shares of AYO Technology in the Computer Services sector on the main board of the JSE. 2017 Opening date of Private Placement on Wednesday, 13 December Closing date of Private Placement at 17:00 on Friday, 15 December Results of Private Placement released on SENS on Monday, 18 December General Meeting to approve the issuing of the Private Placement Shares and the B-BBEE Consortium Shares at 10:00 on Monday, 18 December Listing of Shares on the JSE expected at commencement of trade at 9:00 on Thursday, 21 December Notes: 1 Please refer to the “Salient Dates and Times” section on page 11 of the Pre-listing Statement for a detailed timetable of the Private Placement and the Listing. -
Throughout the 1950S the Liberal Party of South Africa Suffered Severe Internal Conflict Over Basic Issues of Policy and Strategy
Throughout the 1950s the Liberal Party of South Africa suffered severe internal conflict over basic issues of policy and strategy. On one level this stemmed from the internal dynamics of a small party unequally divided between the Cape, Transvaal and Natal, in terms of membership, racial composftion and political traditon. This paper and the larger work from which it is taken , however, argue inter alia that the conflict stemmed to a greater degree from a more fundamental problem, namely differing interpretations of liberalism and thus of the role of South African liberals held by various elements within the Liberal Party (LP). This paper analyses the political creed of those parliamentary and other liberals who became the early leaders of the LP. Their standpoint developed in specific circumstances during the period 1947-1950, and reflected opposition to increasingly radical black political opinion and activity, and retreat before the unfolding of apartheid after 1948. This particular brand of liberalism was marked by a rejection of extra- parliamentary activity, by a complete rejection of the univensal franchise, and by anti-communism - the negative cgaracteristics of the early LP, but also the areas of most conflict within the party. The liberals under study - including the Ballingers, Donald Molteno, Leo Marquard, and others - were all prominent figures. All became early leaders of the Liberal Party in 1953, but had to be *Ihijackedffigto the LP by having their names published in advance of the party being launched. The strategic prejudices of a small group of parliamentarians, developed in the 1940s, were thus to a large degree grafted on to non-racial opposition politics in the 1950s through an alliance with a younger generation of anti-Nationalists in the LP. -
Women in the Legal Profession in South Africa: Traversing the Tensions from the Bar to the Bench
1 WOMEN IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN SOUTH AFRICA: TRAVERSING THE TENSIONS FROM THE BAR TO THE BENCH By RUDO RUNAKO CHITAPI UNIVERISITY OF CAPE TOWN LLM IN PUBLIC LAW MINOR DISSERATION Student number: CHTRUD003 Supervisors: Tabeth Masengu and Kelley Moult Word count: 28 256 Research dissertation/research paper presented for the approval of Senate in fulfilment of part of the requirements for the LLM in Public Law in approved courses and minor dissertation. The other part of the requirement for this qualification was the completion of a programme of courses. I hereby declare that I have read and understood the regulations governing the submission of LLM in Public dissertations, including those relating to length and plagiarism, as contained in the rules of this University, and that this dissertation conforms to those regulations. Signature: Date: University of Cape Town The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town 2 I came to this place thinking that merit was everything that all you needed in life was your brains and your ability to work hard... years later I know better on a whole number of scores. (Participant D) 3 Contents I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 5 II. WOMEN IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION: THE ISSUES .............................................. 9 1. -
SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE of RACE RELATIONS 79Th ANNUAL
SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF RACE RELATIONS 79th ANNUAL REPORT 1st JANUARY TO 31st DECEMBER 2008 PUBLISHED BY THE SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF RACE RELATIONS, 9th FLOOR, RENAISSANCE CENTRE, GANDHI SQUARE, 16–20 NEW STREET SOUTH, JOHANNESBURG, 2001 SOUTH AFRICA COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 1937/010068/08 NON-PROFIT REGISTRATION NUMBER: 000-709-NPO PUBLIC BENEFIT ORGANISATION NUMBER: 930006115 Private Bag X13, Marshalltown, 2107 South Africa Telephone: (011) 492-0600 Telefax: (011) 492-0588 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.sairr.org.za ISBN 978-1-86982-580-5 PD 11/2009 Printed by Ince (Pty) Ltd Cover design by lime design Our front cover, using a photograph from the Sunday Times (photogra - pher James Oatway), depicts the chief justice, Judge Pius Nkonzo Langa, administering the oath of office to President Jacob Zuma dur - ing his inauguration at the Union Buildings in Pretoria on 9th May 2009. The back cover features Mrs Helen Suzman taken in 1990 in her study at home. The photograph is from Gallo Images (South Photographs). COUNCIL President : Professor Jonathan Jansen Immediate Past President : Professor Sipho Seepe Vice Presidents : Professor Hermann Giliomee Professor Lawrence Schlemmer Dr Musa Shezi Chairman of the Board of Directors : Professor Charles Simkins Honorary Treasurer : Mr Brian Hawksworth Honorary Legal Adviser : Mr Derek Bostock Representatives of Members: Honorary Life : Mr Benjy Donaldson Professor Elwyn Jenkins Individual Gauteng : Mr Francis Antonie Mr Jack Bloom MPL Professor Tshepo Gugushe Mr Peter Joubert -
A History of the Progressive Federal Party, 1981 - 1989
STRUCTURAL CRISIS AND LIBERALISM: A HISTORY OF THE PROGRESSIVE FEDERAL PARTY, 1981 - 1989 DAVID SHANDLER Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Economic History, Faculty of Arts, University of Cape Town, January 1991 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. .ABSTRACT Whereas an extensive literature has developed on the broad conditions of crisis in South Africa in the seventies and eighties, and on the dynamic of state and popular responses to it, little focus has fallen .on the reactions . of the other key elements among the dominating classes. It is the aim of this dissertation to attempt to address an aspect of this lacuna by focussing on the Progressive Federal Party's responses from 1981 until 1989. The thesis develops an understanding of the period as one entailing conditions of organ.le crisis. It attempts to show the PFP' s behaviour in the context of structural and conjunctural crises. The thesis periodises the Party's policy and strategic responses and makes an effort to show its contradictory nature. An effort is made to understand this contradictory character in terms of the party's class location with respect to the white dominating classes and leading elements within it; in relation to the black dominated classes; as well as in terms of the liberal tradition within which the Party operated. -
Early Effects and Legacies of Cape Colony Legislation on Black Disenfranchisement, Education and Migration
EARLY EFFECTS AND LEGACIES OF CAPE COLONY LEGISLATION ON BLACK DISENFRANCHISEMENT, EDUCATION AND MIGRATION By Farai D. Nyika Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Economics) in the Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences at the University of Stellenbosch Supervisor: Prof. Johan Fourie (Stellenbosch University) Co-supervisor: Dr Debra Shepherd (Stellenbosch University) Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za i DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP By submitting this dissertation electronically, I declare that the entire work contained herein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third-party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Signature: F. D. Nyika Date: March 2021 Copyright © 2021 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za ii ABSTRACT The Cape Colony adopted a universal male franchise in 1853, which was subject to income and property qualifications. This decision created tensions amongst the white settler community. After several annexations of black territories had enlarged the Cape Parliament’s sphere of control, black people were deemed a political threat and could eventually rule the Cape Colony as they far outnumbered white people. The Cape Parliament subsequently passed laws that aimed to disenfranchise black voters, restructure local government and segregate black people in the Transkei and drove them into migrant labour. In this dissertation, I analysed the impact of two legislative Acts that were aimed at curtailing black suffrage, (1887 Cape Parliamentary Registration Act and the 1892 Franchise and Ballot Act) on the number of voter registrations. -
19Th Century Tragedy, Victory, and Divine Providence As the Foundations of an Afrikaner National Identity
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History Spring 5-7-2011 19th Century Tragedy, Victory, and Divine Providence as the Foundations of an Afrikaner National Identity Kevin W. Hudson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hudson, Kevin W., "19th Century Tragedy, Victory, and Divine Providence as the Foundations of an Afrikaner National Identity." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2011. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/45 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 19TH CENTURY TRAGEDY, VICTORY, AND DIVINE PROVIDENCE AS THE FOUNDATIONS OF AN AFRIKANER NATIONAL IDENTITY by KEVIN W. HUDSON Under the DireCtion of Dr. Mohammed Hassen Ali and Dr. Jared Poley ABSTRACT Apart from a sense of racial superiority, which was certainly not unique to white Cape colonists, what is clear is that at the turn of the nineteenth century, Afrikaners were a disparate group. Economically, geographically, educationally, and religiously they were by no means united. Hierarchies existed throughout all cross sections of society. There was little political consciousness and no sense of a nation. Yet by the end of the nineteenth century they had developed a distinct sense of nationalism, indeed of a volk [people; ethnicity] ordained by God. The objective of this thesis is to identify and analyze three key historical events, the emotional sentiments evoked by these nationalistic milestones, and the evolution of a unified Afrikaner identity that would ultimately be used to justify the abhorrent system of apartheid. -
General Plenary Meeting
United Nations 53rd GENERAL PLENARY MEETING ASSEMBLY Wednesday, 3 November 1976, THIRTY·FIRST SESSION at 11 a.m. Official Records NEW YORK CONTENTS Council was unable to impose an arms embargo on South 4 . Page Africa owing to the triple veto cast in the Council by the Agenda item 52: United States, the United Kingdom and France-a shameful Policies of apartheid of the Government of South Africa episode in the history of these three countries, which (continued): (a) Report of the Special Committee against Apartheid; uphold the principles of international law, human riglits (b) Report of the Secretary-General . 877 and self-determination when regimes within their orbit are ~ .\ not involved but flout the same principles whenever their President: Mr. Hamilton Shirley AMERASINGHE racist allies and regimes maintaining cultural, economic and (Sri Lanka). political relations with them, like South Africa, Rhodesia and Israel, are concerned. 3. The policy of apartheid and racial segregation is not AGENDA ITEM 52 only an affront to mankind and human dignity, but also a violation of all human, moral and cultural values. it is also a Policies of apartheid of the Government of South Africa crime which has no less grave significance or results than (continued): nazism or any other ideology based on racial, religious or (a) Report of the Special Committee against Apartheid; cultural superiority. And if the international community (b) Report of the Secretary-General decided to pass judgement on the criminals of nazism and I to condemn them to death for -
The Contribution of Judge Oliver Deneys Schreiner to the Development of South African Tax Law “A Mark That Cannot Be Erased”
UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE AND TAX THE CONTRIBUTION OF JUDGE OLIVER DENEYS SCHREINER TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOUTH AFRICAN TAX LAW “A MARK THAT CANNOT BE ERASED” A minor dissertation presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Town Degree of Cape MASTERS ofIN TAXATION by MARGIE MABUDAFHASI University(CHRMAR013) 2013 SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR PETER SURTEES The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University PLAGIARISM DECLARATION I know that plagiarism is wrong. Plagiarism is to use another’s work and pretend that it is one’s own. I have used the Harvard convention for citation and referencing. Each contribution to, and quotation in, this thesis from the work(s) of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. This thesis is my own work. I have not allowed, and will not allow, anyone to copy my work with the intention of passing it off as his or her own work. I acknowledge that copying someone else’s assignment, essay or paper or part of it is wrong, and declare that this is my own work. Signature ______________________________ Date __________________________________ i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost to my husband Benedict, who has been supportive and understanding during this season of my life, thank you for believing in me and holding the fort. -
Professional Historians and Political Biography of South African Parliamentary Politics, 1910-1990
“THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY”: PROFESSIONAL HISTORIANS AND POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY OF SOUTH AFRICAN PARLIAMENTARY POLITICS, 1910-1990 FA Mouton1 Abstract Biography strengthens the historian’s attempts to decipher the behaviour of individuals and also provides a historical window on a certain era, contributing to our knowledge and understanding of the past. Biographical studies of those who were involved in parliamentary politics between 1910 and 1990, the prime ministers, presidents, cabinet ministers, party leaders, humble backbenchers and unsuccessful parliamentary candidates can help to explain why the white minority, after decades of acquiescing the abuse of South Africa’s limited democratic tradition, decided to peacefully surrender its political power. And yet, despite the proven value of political biography in the United States and Britain, the library shelves of South African universities are bare of biographies on pre-1990 parliamentary politicians by professional historians. This article explains the reasons for this dearth of biographies, as well as the reasons why it is essential for professional historians to write them and concludes with a recommendation on how such biographies should be written. 1. INTRODUCTION By deciphering the behaviour of individuals, providing in the process a historical window on societies of the past, the historian as biographer plays a crucial role to convey knowledge and understanding of our history to the reading public. Biographical studies of the lives and careers of parliamentary politicians between 1910 and 1990 are for example essential to comprehend South African history in the twentieth century. And yet, despite the internationally proven value of biography, the library shelves of South African universities are bare of biographies by professional historians on pre-1990 parliamentary history. -
Alan Paton's Unpublished Fiction (1922- 1934): an Initial Appraisal
Alan Paton’s unpublished fiction (1922- 1934): an initial appraisal David Levey Department of English Studies UNISA PRETORIA E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Abstract Alan Paton’s unpublished fiction (1922-1934): an initial appraisal This article considers selected issues in the early fiction of Alan Paton, which is in manuscript form: three novels or parts of novels, namely, “Ship of Truth” (1922-1923), “Brother Death” (1930), “John Henry Dane” (1934b), the novel/novella “Secret for seven” (1934d), and the short stories “Little Barbee”, (1928?) and “Calvin Doone” (1930a). Attention is given to the first novel. A summary of the findings follows: even though Paton’s longer unpublished fiction is religiously earnest and at times rhetorically effective, it is simplistic and tends to perpetuate the white, English-speaking patriarchal hegemony of Natal, rather than offer any sustained critique of it. These works are set against the background of the Natal Midlands in the 1920s and 1930s. The shorter fiction is slightly different in nature. Opsomming Alan Paton se ongepubliseerde fiksie (1922-1934): ’n eerste evaluering Hierdie artikel handel oor geselekteerde onderwerpe in die vroeëre fiksie van Alan Paton, wat nog steeds in manuskripvorm is: drie romans of dele van romans, naamlik, “Ship of Truth” (1922-1923), “Brother Death” (1930a), “John Henry Dane” (1934b), ’n roman of kort roman, “Secret for seven” (1934d), en die kortverhale “Little Barbee” (1928?) en “Calvin Doone” (1930b). Daar word op die eerste roman Literator 28(3) Des/Dec. 2007:1-22 ISSN 0258-2279 1 Alan Paton’s unpublished fiction (1922-1934): an initial appraisel gefokus. -
Contextual Theology and Its Radicalization of the South African Anti-Apartheid Church Struggle
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2012 Confrontational Christianity: Contextual Theology and Its Radicalization of the South African Anti-Apartheid Church Struggle Miguel Rodriguez University of Central Florida Part of the History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Rodriguez, Miguel, "Confrontational Christianity: Contextual Theology and Its Radicalization of the South African Anti-Apartheid Church Struggle" (2012). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 4470. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4470 CONFRONTATIONAL CHRISTIANITY: CONTEXTUAL THEOLOGY AND ITS RADICALIZATION OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN ANTI-APARTHEID CHURCH STRUGGLE by MIGUEL RODRIGUEZ B.S. University of Central Florida, 1997 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2012 © 2012 Miguel Rodriguez ii ABSTRACT This paper is intended to analyze the contributions of Contextual Theology and Contextual theologians to dismantling the South African apartheid system. It is intended to demonstrate that the South African churches failed to effectively politicize and radicalize to confront the government until the advent of Contextual Theology in South Africa. Contextual Theology provided the Christian clergy the theological justification to unite with anti-apartheid organizations.