BIBLIOGRAPHY Research Bibliography of Alcohol and Kava

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Research Bibliography of Alcohol and Kava Studies in Oceania: Update and Additional Items

PAUL FREUND an d MAC MARSHALL Deparlme11/ of A111hropo/ogy, U11ii>ersilyof Iowa, Iowa Cily, Iowa 52242

Marshall (1974) recently compiled a bibliography of research dealing with alcohol and kava use in the Pacific Islands consisting of 70 separate items divided more or less equally between alcohol and kava studies . Scholars familiar with the Pacific know that the preparation and consumption of kava by Pac ific Islanders ha s caught the attention of outsiders for a long time and this fact is made apparent by the additional bibliography on alcohol and kava in Oceania provided below . Fully 63 of the 84 new items concern kava and a substantial number of these date from the nineteenth century . Six of the items listed below are updates of work mentioned in the l 974 compilation (e.g., papers read at professional meetings that st1bsequently have been published) . Since much of the kava literature appears in languages other than English , we have provided translations of titles not readily comprehensible to persons unfamiliar with the language in question.

References Cited

Anonymous. 1954. No drinking permit s yet for Pap ua-New Guinea native s. Pac ific .Island s Monthly 24 (24): .17. .1955 . Decision on native liquor permit s deferred. Pacific Isl a nds Monthl y 25 (9) : 25. [956. Supply of liquor to New Guinea natives. South Pacific 8 ( l0): 209-21 J. Baldi, D. 1890. Sulle proprieta farmacologiche de! Piper me1hys1ict1111(Kawa-Kawa) . [On the pharmacological propertie s of Piper melhys lic1,111(Kawa-Kawa).) Terapi a Modern a [Rome] 4 : 359-364. Barrau , Jacques. 1957. A propos de Piper me1hys 1icu111. [Remark s on Piper me1hys 1ic11111.] Journal d 'Agriculture Tropicale et de Botaniqu e Appliquee [Paris] 4 : 270-273. Bennet, G. l 832. Account of the kava shrub (Piper me1hys1ic11m),Gambir (Nauclea gambir), a nd the lgnalia amara, or St. Ignatius bean . London Medical and Physical Journal 67 : 110-118 . Bohm, R. , and K. Kubler . 1908. Ueber Kaw aw urzel. [Concerning the kava root.] Archiv der Pha rmazie [Berlin] 246 : 663- 666. Buchner, Max . 1877. Ein Kawa - Gelage a uf Viti . [A kava drinking feast on Viti .] [Vitilevu , Fiji] Gartenlaube [Berlin] 24: 51 ff . Champness, L. T. 1966. Alcoholism . Papua Ne w Guinea Medical Journal 9 (3) : 113-114 .

Micro 11esi ca 13(2): 313- 317. 1977 (December). 314 Micronesica

in Co lonial Colonial Products Advisory Bureau . 1951. Kava (Piper methys tirn111, Forst.) article Plant and Animal Products 2 (1). London : H. M. Stationery Office. or Nuku Hiva, Cuzent, Gilbert. 1856. Du Kawa de Noukahiva lies Marquises. [The Kawa Marquesas fslands .] Revue Coloniale [Pari s] 2nd series, 15: 582-583. l 857. Du Kawa ou ava de Tai ti, (Piper methysticum). [The kawa or ava or Tahiti.] Messager de Tahiti [Papeete] , 6th year , JO May and 29 Nov . 1857. kawa , kava or --- 1858. Du kawa, kava ou ava de Tahiti et des iles Marquises. [The ava of Tahiti an d the Marquesas Islands.] Revue Coloniale [Par is] 2nd ser ies, 20: 630-646. de 1861. De la racine de kawa. [About the kawa root.] Journal de Pharmacie et Chimie [Par is] 3rd series, 39: 202-204 . 1873. Des boissons enivrantes en usage chez les differents peuples . [Some intoxi de Brest, cating drinks in use among different p eop les.] Bulletin de la Societe Academique 2nd ser ies, I : 141-230. Despeissis , A. l 925. Kava or yaqon a. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Circular, Government Printer [Suva, Fiji] 5 (2): 64-67. community. Evangelista, Alfredo E. 1973. Tempered intemperance: tuba-drinking in a Tagalog Philippine Sociological Review 21 (I) : 5-28 . Farwell, 0. A. 1917. Kava. Druggist Circular 61 : 230. in Tikopia by Firth, Raymond. I 970. A basic religious rite-the kava . l n R ank an d Religion Raymond Firth. Boston : Beacon Press , 199- 232. Frater, A. S. J 951. Medical aspects or yaqona. Transac tions and Proceedings or the Fijian Society [Suva] (1951-1954), 5: 31 - 39. New Zealand Gluckman, L. K. 1974. Alcohol and the Maori in historic perspective. The Medical Journal 79 (506): 553-555 . Gobley, 1860. Recherches chimiques sur la racine de kawa . [Chemical investigations on the kava root .] Journal de Pharmacie et de Chimie [Paris] 3rd series 37 : 19-23 . demi de Contacts Guiart, Jean. I 956. Le rituel du kava. [The kava ritual.] In Un Siecle et des Culturels a Tan na, Nouvelles Hebrides by Jean Guiart. Publications de la Societe Oceaniste s, No . 5. Paris : Musee de !'Homme. 246-254. Haddon, A. C. 1916. Kava drinking in New Guinea. Man 16 (JO) : 145- 153. Hoeven, J. A. van der. 1959. De lnvloed van Wati-Misbruik op de Vruchtbaarheid van der Okaba . vrouw , Beschouwingen Naar Aanleiding van Twee Tournees in het Achterland van [The influence or wati-abuse on the fertility of women, considerations on the occasion of two tours in the back country or Okaba.] Medelingen van de Dienst van Gesondheidszorg in Nederlands Nieu Guinea 6 (I): 41-6.1. [West lrian] [See also Van Dan-Bakker et al. 1958]. 1962. Beleid or sentiment ; wat i-gebru ik of -misbruik aan de zuidkust van Niew Guinea . [Wisdom or sentiment ; wati use or abuse on the south coast of New Guinea]. Nieuw-Guinea Studien 6 (4): 368-369. Science or Man Holmes, L. D. 1961. The Samoan kava ceremony : its form and function. I (2): 46 - 51. . Bota nical Home, E. 1847. On the native cloth and on the kava of the South Sea Islanders Magazine [London) I 3: 37-41. [Tonga] fur Russland [St. Jordan, F. T . 1876. Ava oder Kava-Kava . Pharmaceutische Zeit schrift Petersburg) 15: 609-615. 61. Kennedy, K. 1931. A Fijian yaqona ceremony. Mankind [Sydney) I (I) : 59- 28 : J 99. Kesteven, L. .I882 . Notes on the physiological action of kava . Practitioner [London) , Kostermans, D . .I951 . The habit-fo rming drug kawain . Madjalah ]lmu alam untuk, Indonesia Tndonesian Journal for Natural Science 107 {1-3): 46-50. Concours Lavalee, G. l 940. Le kawa ou poivre enivrant . [The kava or intoxicating pepper.] Medical [Paris] 62: 651. des Oceanistes Leenhardt, Maurice. .1946. Le Ti en Nouvelle-Caledonie. Journal de la Societe 2: 192-193 . Vol. 13. December 1977 315

Lemert, Edwin M. 1976 . Koni, kona, kava ; orange-beer culture of the Cook Islands . Journal of Studies on Alcohol 37 (5): 565-585. Leong, P. C. 1953. The nutritive value of coconut toddy. The British Journal of Nutrition 7 (3): 253-259. Levy, Robert. 1966. Ma 'ohi drinking patterns in the Society Islands. Journal of the Polynesian Society 75 : 304-320 . Reprinted 1971 in Howard , Alan (ed.), Polynesia: Readings on a Culture Area. Scranton , PA : Chandler Publishing Co. Lewin, Louis. 1886 . Sur le Piper melhyslicum (kawa-kawa); d'a pres une communication faite le 16 Decembre l 885 a la Societe Medicale de Berlin , (Translated by H. Gro s). Archives de Medecine et de Pharmacie Navales [Paris) 46: 210--220. I 886. Ueber Piper melhyslicum (kawa-kawa). Monographie, Berlin : A. Hirschwald . 60. Lickiss, J. Norelle. 1971. Alcohol and aborigines in cross-cultural situations. Australian Journal of Social Issues 6: 210-216. ----. 1975. Health problems of urban aborigines: with special reference to the aboriginal people of Sydney . Social Science and Medicine 9 (6): 313-318. Lloyd, C. G. 1900. The use of kava by the Samoan Islanders. Pharmaceutical Review [Mil waukee] 18 : 261-266 . McGrath, T. B. 1973. Sakau in towm . Sarawi in towm . [Ponapean Kava .) Oceania 44 (!): 64-67. Reprinted 1973. Guam Recorder, n .s. 3 (3): 47-50. Marshall, Mac . 1974. Research bibliography of alcohol and kav a studies in Oceania . Micro nesica 10 (2): 299-306. 1975. The politics of prohibition on Namoluk Atoll. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 36 (5): 597-610 . 1976. A review and appraisal of alcohol and kava studies in Oceania . In Cross Cultural Approaches to the Study of Alcohol : An Interdisciplinary Perspective, edited by Michael W. Everett, Jack 0 . Waddell and Dwight B. Heath . World Anthropology Series . The Hague : Mouton . Marshall, Mac, and Leslie B. Marshall. 1975. Opening Pandora's bottle : reconstructing Micro nesians ' early contacts with alcoholic beverages . Journal of the Polynesian Society 84 (4): 441-465. 1976. Holy and unholy spirits: the effects of missionization on alcohol use in Eastern Micronesia . Journal of Pacific History 11 (3) : 135-166. Mercier, A. I 937. Le kava , boisson sociale des iles d'Oceanie . [Kava, social beverage of the Pacific Islands.) Les Missions Catholiques [Lyon) 69: 391-400. Miklouho-maclay, N. N . 1876. Das Getrank 'Keu ' bei den Papua auf Neu-Guinea . [The drink kava among the Papua and New Guineans.) Isvestiia-Journal of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society . French Title : Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale Russe de Geographie 10 : 63. I 885. Note on the 'keu ' bei den Papua auf Neu-Guinea. Linnean Society of New South Wales [Sydney] Proceedings 10: 687-695. Nason, James D. 1975. Sardines and other fried fish ; the consumption of alcoholic beverages on a Micronesian island. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 36 (5): 611-625 . Nevermann, Hans. 1938. Kawa aufNeuguinea. Ethnos [Stockholm) 3: 179-192. O'Rorke. 1856. Du kawa-kawa ou Piper meth ys ticwn . Revue Coloniale [Paris) 2nd series 16: 85-92. Orr, J. 1917. Notes on kava-kava. Prescriber [Edinburg) 11: 181. [Later called Medical Review.] Pataki-Schweizer, K. J. l 976. Meth-drinkers and lotus-eaters: Some education aspects of trans cultural psychiatry in Papua New Guinea. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psy chiatry IO: 129-131. Penaud, A. J. 1908. Contribution a l'etude du kawa-kawa d 'Oceanie. [Contribution to the 316 M icronesica

E. Trenit. Dissertation Faculty of study of kava in Oceania.) .Bordeaux impr. du Midi, Medicine, Borde aux. and betel. Man 17 (77): J 10. Prain, D. 1917. The geographical diffusio n of kava elele) , The evils of awa (ke au okoa ), On Pukui , M. K. (translator ) n.d. Against awa (ka man uscrip ts locate d in the .Bernice P. awa drinking (Ko Hawa ii Ponoi ). Unpublished Bishop Museu m, Honolulu , Hawa ii. 111ethystic11111). [The kava-kava root.) Orvosi Reve y, J. I 887. A kawa-kawa - gyoker (Piper Hetil ap [Budape st] 3 1: 1397- 1399. a. British Association for the Advancement Rivers , W. H. R. 1910. Kava drinking in Mel anesi . of Science, Report No. 80, 19 I 0, Sectio n H: page 734 Samoaners. [The kava ceremony of the Samo Scheurmann, E. 1926. Die Kaw aze remoni e des ans.] Erdball [Berlin) l: 198-200 . of kawa-kawa (Piper methysticum ). Journ al Schubel, K. 1924. C hemistry and ph armaco logy (38): 766. of the Society of the Chemical Indu stry [London) 43 1974. Drinking and ineb riate behavior in the Schwartz, Theodore, and Lola Romanucci-Ross . Admiralty Islan ds, Melanesia . Ethos 2 (3): 2 13-231. der K awa -Kawa-W urzel. [ Co ntributi ons Semenow, A. M. 1890. .Beitrage zur Pharmcognosie aceutische Zeit schrift fur Ru ssland to the pharmacology of the kava-kava root.] Pharm [St. Petersburg] 24: 305-321 . Wati-gebruik op Frederik Hendrik Eiland Serpenti, L. M. 1962. Enkele Sociale Aspekten van drinking on Frederik Hendrik lsland , (Zuid Nieuw Guinea). [A few social as pect s of kava [English Summary pp. 59 - 60.) New Guinea .] Nieuw Guinea Studien 6 ( 1): 43-60. . [Mythological genealogy and kava.] Zeit Steinen , Karl von. J 93ti. Urgenealogie und Kawa schrift feir Ethnologie [Berlin] 66: 227- 228. [Stockholm] 32: 97- 121. Sterl y, Joachim . 1967. Kaw a i n Melanesien . Ethnos Tatoeering ; Vlechtwerk kleuren ; Zwarte Tillema , H.F . 1940. W ati ; Kawa-Kawa; Pijlgift; baske try dye s ; black teeth.] Pharma tanden. [Wati; kava-kava ; arrow poisons; tatooing; ( 19) : 489-504. ceutisch Week blad voor Nederland [Amsterdam] 77 Review [Milwaukee] 14 (2): 28-32. True, R. H . 1896. Kava- K ava . Pharmaceutical Kingdom of Tong a . Ethn ohistory Urbanowicz, Charles. 1975. Drinking in the Polynesian 22 (1) : 33-50. yken. 1958. ]nfluence of wa ti (Piper 111ethy Yan Dam-Bakker, A. W. 1., A. P. de Groot, and R. Lu Medicine [Am sterdam] JO: stic11111)o n fertilit y of male rats. Tropic a l and Geographical 68-70. [See a lso H oeve n 195 9.) f vit de K awa-Kawa or Wati Plant . [On th e Veen, A. G . van. J 938 . Over de Bed welmend e Sto eesk undig tijdschrift voor N eder soporific substance of the kava-kava or wa ti pl ant.] Gen landsch-lndie [Jakart a] 78 (32): 1941- 1953. ance from kawa-kawa. .Recueil J 939. Isolation and constitution of the n arcotic subst [Leyde n) 58 (5): 521-527. des Trava ux C himique de s Pays-Bas et de l a Belgique cate s ure le s poi vr·iers et la rac ine d'ava Virey, J . J 826. Recherche s d'historire natur elle medi story of the beverage made from the ou kawa . [Researc h on the n at ural and medic al hi ) 2nd series, 12 : J 17-124. kava root.] Journal de Pharmacie et de Chimie [Paris H onolulu : Eco nomic Re sear ch Center, Univer- Voss, Harwin L. 1961. Alcoholism in Hawaii. sity of Haw aii. Mimeogr aphed . 84 pp . ary . Mankind [Sydney] 2: 279-281. Webb, A. S. 1940. K ava and the betel nut ; a summ Medi zinische Blatter [Vienn a] JO : 8 15- 818. Weinstein, N. J 887. Ueber Kawa-Kawa . Wiener ; Piper methystic11111. British Wheeler , C. E. and J. D. Kenyon . 1942. Lesser known remedies Homeop at hic Journal [London] 32 : 49-51. mboli c interaction . Ph.D . Dissertation , Uni White, Mervin F. 1971. Drinking behavior as sy s Order No. 72-09 427. [Anal yzes versity of Kentucky, Lexington. University Microfilm ·early I 960s for a mixed ethnic popula data collected by H arwi n Yoss on Oahu , Ha wa ii in the tion including n at ive Hawa iians.] Vol. 13. December 1977 317

uses (of kava) , Williamson, R. W. J939. Kava in Samoa and Tonga, pp. 51-87 ; Magico-religious - 282. In Essays in pp. 105-l 12; Kava and soma , pp . 273-277 ; Kava and te a, pp . 278 University Press . Polynesian Ethnology , edited by Ralph Piddington . London : Cambridge [Contributions toward an Winzheimer, E. I 908. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Kawa wurzel. understanding of the kava root.) Archiv der Pharmazie [Berlin] 246: 338-365. of Science Proceedings Yuncker, T. G. 1941. Kava , its preparation and use. lndiana Academy 50 : 69- 71. . 1964. A bibliography of the family Piperaceae. Candollea I 9: 97 --144 INSTRUCTIONS FOR CONTRIBUTORS Research reports, review papers, bibliographies, notes, and book reviews in anthro pology and biology are accepted on the bases of their originality and their pertinence to Micronesia and adjacent Pacific areas. The language of publication is English, but summaries in another language are acceptable. Each manuscript received will be acknowledged and reviewed by at least two members of the editorial board or by specialists other than board members in whose field the paper lies. Authors will be notified as soon as possible on the decision reached. Contributors are asked to follow the instructions below and, in general, should adhere to the style and quality of papers in professional journals in their own fields. Manuscripts should be sent via airmail to the General Editor, Micronesica, The Marine Labora tory, University of Guam, P.O. Box EK, Agana, Guam 96910. Manuscript: An original copy and one duplicate of each manuscript should be submitted. Text, tables, and legends should be typed on 8-1 /2'' by 11 '' nonerasable, white bond paper, double-spaced throughout. An abstract of not more than 300 words should be included for each research report. In the text, citations are to be made as follows: "it was stated (Smith, 1951) that ... " or "Smith (1951) states ... ". References should be listed in alphabetical order by authors at the end of the text under the heading REFERENCES CITED as follows: Gosline, W. A., and V. E. Brock. 1960. Handbook of Hawaiian fishes. Univ. Hawaii Press, Honolulu. ix+372 p., 277 figs . Lessa, W. A. 1955. Depopulation of Ulithi. Human Biol. 27(3):161-183. Illustrative Matter: All line drawings must be executed in ink and photographs must be of high-gloss finish. Illustrations in color will be printed only if the author bears the cost of reproduction. Legend for figures should be supplied on a separate page and placed with all figures at the end of text. Proof: Page proofs should be corrected immediately by the authors and returned via airmail to the General Editor. Authors are reminded that only a minimum number of corrections and alterations are acceptable. Reprints: Reprints may be ordered on a form sent out with the author's page proof. VIEWS EXPRESSED BY THE AUTHORS ARE THEIR OWN AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT THOSE OF THE PUBLISHERS, EDITORS, PRINTERS, OR THE UNIVERSITY OF GUAM.

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