DOCSLIB.ORG

Admission of New Members and Associate Members

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

(^Ш/ World Health Organization ^^^^ Organisation mondiale de la Santé FORTY-SEVENTH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY Provisional agenda item 11 A47/INF.DOC./1 11 April 1994 Admission of new Members and Associate Members The Director-General has the honour to bring to the attention of the Health Assembly a background paper submitted in support of the application by Niue for membership of the World Health Organization (see document A47/35). A47/INF.DOC./1 ANNEX APPENDIX I CONSTITUTIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL STATUS OF NIUE (November 1993) 1. Niue is a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand. It is a large uplifted coral atoll with an area of some 260 squares kilometres situated in the South Pacific 550 kilometres west of the Cook Islands. Its administrative centre is Alofi. Niue's culture and language are related to, but distinct from, those found elsewhere in Polynesia. It's population in 1993 stood at 2200 having fallen from nearly 5000 in 1971. Many Niueans migrated to New Zealand both before and after the attainment of self-government in 1974• 2 • The people of Niue freely chose the status of self- government in association with New Zealand in preference to that of full independence or of political integration with New Zealand. The General Assembly of the United Nations recognised Niue's act of self-determination in Resolution 3285 (XXXIX) on 13 December 1974• Earlier that year, the New Zealand Associate Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Hon Joe Walding, informed the General Assen±>ly that; "On 19 October New Zealand and Niue will end their relationship of administering Power and Non-self-Governing Territory: we will enter a new period of partnership on a basis of equality. As a self-governing State, Niue will take its place as a full member of the South Pacific Forum along with other independent and self-governing States in the Pacificf including Papua New Guinea)• (Official Record of the General Assembly, Twenty Ninth Session. Plenary Meetings,Vol l.p.76 (2239th Meeting, 23 September 1974) 3. The Constitution of Niue established an elected Assembly of twenty members f fourteen of which represent the villages and a further six are elected by the whole electorate• A Cabinet of four Ministers r comprising the Premier (elected by the Assembly) and three other Ministers appointed by the Premierf has executive responsibility• Annex A47/INF.DOC./1 4. Article 28 of the Niue Constitution gives the Niue Assembly plenary power to make or repeal any law in relation to Niue, including laws having extra territorial operation• Article 36 of the Constitution expressly prohibits the making of law in respect of Niue by the New Zealand Parliament on any matter whatsoever. New Zealand statutes may be extended to Niue only at the request and with the consent of the Niue Assembly expressed in formal resolution. This ensures that the Niue Assembly retains full control over all laws applicable to Niue. 5. The Constitution itself is able to be amended only by the Niue Assembly by a special procedure and subject to confirmation by the people in a referendum. Following a careful review of the operation of the Constitution in its first 18 years, the first amendment was effected in 1992 pursuant to that procedure, and was approved by a substantial majority of the people in a referendum held on 13 June 1992. Among the changes made in this amendment were the localisation of the public service commission and the establishment of a Court of Appeal to replace the previous reliance on New Zealand1s Court of Appeal• 6 • The Statute which brought the Constitution of Niue into force sets out the elements of the association between Niue and New Zealand. It provides that: Section 5: "Nothing in this Act or in the Constitution shall affect the status of any person as a New Zealand citizen"• Section 6: "Nothing in this Act or in the Constitution shall affect the responsibilities of Her Majesty the Queen in right of New Zealand for the external affairs and defence of Niue". Section 7: "It shall be a continuing responsibility of the Government of New Zealand to provide necessary economic and administrative assistance to Niue" • Section 8: "Effect shall be given to the provisions of sections б and 7 of this Act••• after consultation between the Prime Minister of New Zealand and the Premier of Niue in accordance with the policies of their respective Governments• 3 A47/INF.DOC./1 Annex 7. In relation to section 6 of the Act just quoted, it is important to stress that the responsibilities of New Zealand for the external affairs and defence of Niue do not confer on the New Zealand Government any rights of control • Full legislative and executive powers, whether in these fields or in others, are vested in the legislature and Government of Niue. Where the New Zealand Government exercises its responsibilities in respect of external affairs and defence it does so in effect on the delegated authority of the Niue Government• 8 • Niue not only has full constitutional capacity to conduct its own external affairs and to enter treaties, but in fact does conduct directly its external relations and has entered into international agreements engaging its international responsibility, especially at the regional level • At the same time and in recognition of Niue • s limited resourcesf New Zealand looks to assist Niue in these areas• New Zealand has encouraged acceptance of Niue•s participation in its own right in relevant international meetings, organisations, and treaties. Moreover, since November 1988, as a result of a New Zealand Declaration lodged with the Secretary-General of the United Nations dated 10 November 1988, no New Zealand treaty action extends to Niue unless it is expressly so extended on Niue's behalf, and after Niue's consent has been obtained. 9. Since becoming a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand in 1974 Niue has steadily extended and developed its foreign relations notwithstanding its limited resources and having regard to the increased need for closer cooperation with other countries in the region across a broad spectrum of activities. For example, Niue has since 1974 been a member of the South Pacific Forum, the paramount political body in the region, and is a member of of the South Pacific Commission. It takes an active role in the Forum1 s deliberations as well as in the two major regional organisations established by the Forum, the Forum Secretariat and the Forum Fisheries Agency • Niue has entered into treaties in its own right and also is the depository state for the Treaty on Cooperation and Fisheries Surveillance and law Enforcement in the South Pacific Region of July 1992 (the "Treaty of Niue"). In more recent times, Niue has exercised its international personality further afield and in 1993 was admitted as a full member of UNESCO. 10 • Niue • s statehood has developed along the same lines as that of the Cook Islands, the only other state enjoying this unique constitutional association with New Zealand. Annex A47/INF.DOC./1 APPENDIX II MULTILATERAL TREATIES TO WHICH NIUE IS A PARTY IN ITS OWN RIGHT (as at December 1993) 1945 Constitution of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. Signatories/Parties； over 100 States. Signed by Niue as a full member on 26 October 1993. 1947 Agreement establishing the South Pacific Commission (Canberra Agreement). Signatories/Parties : Australia*# Cook Islands*, Federated States of Micronesia*# Fiji*, France*, Kiribati*, Marshall Islands*f Nauru*, New Zealand*, Niue, Paupua New Guinea* r Solomon Islands*f Tonga*r Tuvalu# United Kingdom*, United States*f Vanuatu*, Western Samoa*• 1977 South Pacific Forum Fisheries Agency Convention. Signatories/Parties； Australia*, Cook Islands*, Federated States of Micronesia*, Fiji*, Guam, Kiribati*, Marshall Islands*, Nauru*f Niue, New Zealand*f Papua New Guinea*, Solomon Islands*, Tonga* r Tuvalu*, Vanuatu*, Western Samoa*. 1979 Agreement on the Establishment of the South Pacific Board for Education Assessment. Signatories/Parties : Cook Islands*, Fiji*, Kiribati*, Nauru*, Niue*, Solomon Islands*f Tonga*, Tuvaluf Vanuatu*, Western Samoa. 1980 South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Co-operation Agreement (SPARTECA). Signatories/Parties : Australia*f Cook Islands*f Federated States of Micronesia*f Fiji*, Kiribati*f Marshall Islands*, Nauru*, New Zealand*f Niue*, Papua New Guinea*, Solomon Islands*, Tonga*, Tuvalu*f Vanuatu*f Western Samoa*• 1985 South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty (Treaty of Rarotonga ) and related protocols (P) • Signatories /Parties : Australia*f People's Republic of China (P)Cook Islands*f Fiji*, Kiribati*, Nauru*f New Zealand*, Niue*, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands*, Tuvalu*, USSR (P)f Western Samoa* • 1987 Treaty on Fisheries between the Governments or Certain Pacific Island States and the Government of the United States. Signatories/Parties: Australia*, Cook Islands*, Federated States of Micronesia*f Fiji*, Kiribati*f Marshall Islands*f Nauru*f New Zealand*f Nine, Palau, Papua New Guinea*f Solomon Islands*f Tonga* f Tuvalu* f Vanuatu*# Western Samoa*. A47/INF.DOC./1 Annex 1987 Agreement among Pacific Island States concerning the Implementation and Administration of the Treaty on Fisheries between the Governments of Certain Pacific Island States and the Government of the United States of America • Signatories/Parties: Australia*, Cook Islands*, Federated States of Micronesia*f Fiji*, Kiribati*, Marshall Islands*f Nauru*, New Zealand*, Niue, Papua New Guinea*r Solomon Islands*, Tonga*, Tuvalu*, Vanuatu*, Western Samoa*. 1989 Conventions for the Prohibition or fishing with Long Driftnets in the South Pacific (Wellington Convention)• Signatories/Parties: Australia*, Cook Islands*, Federated States of Micronesia*f France*, Kiribati*, Marshall Islands*, Nauru*r New Zealand*# Niue, Palauf (New Zealand for) Токе1auf Tuvalu*, United States*, Vanuatu*. 1992 Agreement establishing the South Pacific Forum Secretariat. Signatories/Parties : Australia*, New Zealand*, Cook Islands*f Federated States of Micronesia*Fiji*, Kiribati*, Marshall Islands*f Nauru*f Niue, Papua New Guinea*, Solomon Islands*f Tonga* r Tuvalu* t Vanuatu*, Western Samoa*.
Recommended publications
  • CCCD Project Document

    CCCD Project Document

    United Nations Development Programme Country: PALAU PROJECT DOCUMENT Project Title: Mainstreaming global environmental priorities into national policies and programmes Regional UNDAF Focus Area: Environmental Management, Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management Regional UNDAF Outcome 1.1: Improved resilience of PICTs, with particular focus on communities, through integrated implementation of sustainable environmental management, climate change adaptation/mitigation, and disaster risk management Palau UNDAF Outcome 1.1: National and local authorities and partners sustainably manage and utilize Palau’s natural resources, mitigate and adapt climate change and natural disasters Executing Entity/Implementing Partner: Office of Environmental Response and Coordination (OERC) Implementing Entity/Responsible Partners: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Brief Description: This project is in line with the following CCCD Programme Objectives: i) CD 2 to generate, access and use information and knowledge; and ii) CD 5 to enhance capacities to monitor and evaluate environmental impacts and trends. It is also aligned with the first objective of the GEF-6 CCCD strategy that is to integrate global environmental needs into management information and monitoring systems. It is a direct response to the GEF-funded National Capacity Self- Assessment (NCSA) project conducted in Palau during the period of 2006-2007, which identified environmental information as a constraint for good environmental decision-making and that there was a need for more comprehensive datasets to be made available to stakeholders including decision-makers and also a greater capacity of stakeholders for analyzing and using this information in related policy and programme making. Through a learning-by-doing process, this project will harmonize existing information systems, and integrate internationally accepted measurement standards and methodologies, as well as consistent reporting on the status of the environment in Palau.
  • Niue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement in the South Pacific Region

    Niue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement in the South Pacific Region

    NIUE TREATY ON COOPERATION IN FISHERIES SURVEILLANCE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC REGION THE PARTIES TO THIS TREATY: GIVEN that in accordance with international law as expressed in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, coastal States have sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the fisheries resources of their exclusive economic zones and fisheries zones; TAKING INTO ACCOUNT Article 73 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; NOTING that the Parties to the South Pacific Forum Fisheries Agency Convention, 1979 have agreed under Article 5 of that Convention that the Forum Fisheries Committee shall promote intra- regional coordination and cooperation in fisheries surveillance and law enforcement; CONSIDERING the vast areas of ocean covered by the exclusive economic zones and fisheries zones of coastal States in the South Pacific region and the vital economic significance of such zones to the economic development of South Pacific coastal States; WISHING THEREFORE to enhance their ability to enforce effectively their fisheries laws, and deter breaches of such laws; HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS: ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS In this Treaty: (a) 'fishing' means: (i) searching for, catching, taking or harvesting fish; (ii) attempting to search for, catch, take or harvest fish; (iii) engaging in any other activity which can reasonably be expected to result in the locating, catching, taking or harvesting of fish; (iv) placing, searching for or recovering fish aggregating devices or associated electronic equipment such as radio beacons; (v) any operations at sea directly in support of, or in preparation for any activity described in this paragraph; (vi) use of any craft, air or sea borne, for any activity described in this paragraph except for emergencies involving the health and safety of the crew or the safety of a vessel; (vii) the processing, carrying or transhipping of fish that have been taken.
  • FFA Report 94/33 Pacific Islands Law Officers Meeting 1994

    FFA Report 94/33 Pacific Islands Law Officers Meeting 1994

    Pacific Islands Law Officers Meeting 1994 Kitano Tusitala Hotel Apia, Western Samoa 11 - 13 October 1994 FFA Report 94/33 PACIFIC ISLANDS FORUM FISHERIES AGENCY P.O.BOX 629 HONIARA SOLOMON ISLANDS TELEPHONE (677) 21124 FAX (677) 23995 WEB http://www.ffa.int PACIFIC ISLAND LAW OFFICERS MEETING 1994 KITANO TUSITALA HOTEL APIA, WESTERN SAMOA 11 - 13 OCTOBER 1994 REPORT BY THE SOUTH PACIFIC FORUM FISHERIES AGENCY 1. The South Pacific Forum Fisheries Agency wishes to express its gratitude to PILOM and the host country for the invitation to be present at this year’s meeting. The Agency has maintained in the past that PILOM is an important regional meeting and as evidenced since the last meeting in Nauru, PILOM has played a vital role for legal advisers in the regional through its training programmes. The Agency welcomes and appreciates the opportunity to present a report of its work programme to senior law officers from the region. 2. The report will attempt to briefly highlight some of the major legal developments that have taken place in the past twelve months with regard to fisheries in the South Pacific region. As all of you are aware, fisheries is an important resource to all the countries of the region. Fisheries is a source of revenue for all the governments of the region but more important, it is protein for the people of the region. The Agency in its report to this meeting last year in Nauru, advised that PILOM will be kept informed of the developments of United Nations Conference on Straddling Fish and Highly Migratory.Fish Stocks.
  • Seeds of Hope

    Seeds of Hope

    Seeds of hope CARITAS STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT FOR OCEANIA 2019 REPORT CARITAS Teruabine Anna Nuariki from Kiribati Climate Action Network: “Mangroves are our giants – they protect our land from erosion. We have to plant because that will solve our problem … it can help to stop the tide and the strong waves from coming, that will help to lessen it and to hold our sand.” Contents Introduction 1 Coastal erosion and sea level rise 12 Caritas Oceania environmental monitoring 3 Offshore mining and drilling 14 Oceania voices 2019 – on the map 4 Climate finance 16 Caritas assessment 2019 6 Extreme weather and climate finance tables 18 Extreme weather 8 Conclusion and recommendations 19 Food and water 10 The last word – from the past to the future 20 Tutū ana te puehu Stirring up the dust Introduction The Caritas State of the Environment for Oceania report series has monitored critical issues affecting the life and wellbeing of Oceania and its peoples since 2014. The five main issues we monitor are: rising seas and coastal erosion, extreme weather, access to safe local food and water, offshore mining and drilling, and climate finance. For the life of Oceania, we continue Let us all climb aboard to call for urgent action to limit the same canoe global warming to 1.5 degrees, and and together seek a climate finance to assist our poorest better world, with the communities. This target is imperative constantly renewed for survival in Oceania. momentum of the The climate emergency hit the mainstream in 2019. Local and national Holy Spirit.
  • International Instruments

    International Instruments

    International Instruments Additional Protocol II to the Geneva Agreement between the Government of Conventions of 1949, 3 the Cook Islands and the Government Agreement among Pacific Islands States of the Republic of Kiribati Concerning Concerning the Implementation and the Delimitation of Maritime Administration of the Treaty on Boundaries between the Republic of Fisheries between the Governments of Kiribati and the Cook Islands 2012, 60 Certain Pacific Islands States and the Agreement between the Government of Government of the United States of the French Republic and the America 1987, 70 Government of the Republic of Agreement between Kiribati and Tuvalu Kiribati Concerning the Delimitation Concerning their Maritime Boundary of the Maritime Boundary Line 2012, 60 between the Exclusive Economic Zone around French Polynesia and the Agreement between the French Republic Exclusive Economic Zone of the and Tuvalu Concerning a Provisional Republic of Kiribati 2002, 61 Maritime Delimitation between the Two Countries 1985, 62 Agreement between the Government of the Republic of France and the Agreement Between the Government of Government of Fiji relating to the Australia and New Zealand on Trans- Delimitation Of Their Economic Zone Tasman Court Proceedings and 1983, 61 Regulatory Enforcement 2010, 423 Agreement between the Government of Agreement between the Government of the Republic of France and the Australia and the Government of Government of Fiji Relating to the Samoa for the Allocation of Taxing Delimitation of their Economic Zone Rights
  • Niue Treaty Subsidiary Agreement

    Niue Treaty Subsidiary Agreement

    AGREEMENT ON STRENGTHENING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NIUE TREATY ON COOPERATION IN FISHERIES SURVEILLANCE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC REGION THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT: RESPONDING to the call by the Pacific Islands Forum Leaders to strengthen mechanisms to protect fisheries resources, particularly in recognition of their importance to the social and economic development of the region; GIVING EFFECT to the direction by fisheries and law enforcement Ministers in July 2010 to develop a multilateral agreement that will strengthen fisheries management and provide a robust legal framework for more integrated, cost-effective and efficient maritime surveillance in the region; DETERMINED to strengthen and extend the framework for monitoring, control and surveillance in the Niue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement in the South Pacific Region 1992, and existing subsidiary agreements and arrangements; FURTHER DETERMINED to actively cooperate to enhance the reach and effectiveness of their monitoring, control and surveillance resources in enforcing their fisheries laws; SEEKING to continuously develop and use current and emerging tools and technologies to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, including through the progressive development and implementation of national and international laws; RECOGNISING that fisheries information is fundamental to surveillance and enforcement and seeking to share such information for fisheries and broader law enforcement purposes; FURTHER RECOGNISING the special
  • Protecting the Deep Sea Under International Law

    Protecting the Deep Sea Under International Law

    Protecting the Deep Sea Under International Law Legal Options for Addressing High Seas Bottom Trawling Protecting the Deep Sea Under International Law: Legal Options for Addressing High Seas Bottom Trawling Duncan E.J. Currie LL.B. (Hons.) LL.M. 4 October, 2004 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction: The Problem of Deep-Sea Bottom Trawling ....................................................................................... 3 Threat to deep-sea targeted fish stocks............................................................................................................................ 5 Threat to deep-sea biodiversity ....................................................................................................................................... 6 International expressions of concern............................................................................................................................... 7 Current Regulation of Deep-Sea Bottom Trawling.................................................................................................... 8 The legal framework: international conventions ............................................................................................................. 8 Law of the Sea Convention 8 UN Fish Stocks Agreement 11 FAO Compliance Agreement 12 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 13 Convention on International
  • Report of the Fourth Ministers' Meeting

    Report of the Fourth Ministers' Meeting

    FAO Sub-Regional Office for the Pacific Islands ______________________________________________________ Report of the Fourth ______________________________________________________________________________________ MEETING OF SOUTH WEST PACIFIC MINISTERS FOR AGRICULTURE Port Vila, Vanuatu, 23-24 July 2001 FAO Sub-Regional Office for the Pacific Islands ______________________________________________________ Heads of Delegations and the Director-General of FAO at the Fourth Meeting of the South West Pacific Ministers for Agriculture Back row (left to right): Hon. Tuisugaletaua S Aveau (Samoa), Mr. Samisoni Ulitu (Fiji), Hon. Matt Robson (New Zealand), HE Perry Head (Australia), Hon. Willie Posen (Vanuatu), Hon. John Silk (Marshall Islands), Hon. Moon Pin Kwan (Solomon Islands), Hon. Emile Schutz (Kiribati) Front row (left to right): Hon. Young Vivian (Niue Deputy Prime Minister), Rt. Hon. Edward Natapei (Vanuatu Prime Minister), Hon. Donald Kalpokas (Vanuatu Acting President), Jacques Diouf (Director- General of FAO), HRH Prince „Ulukalala Lavaka Ata (Tonga Prime Minister) FAO Sub-Regional Office for the Pacific Islands ______________________________________________________ Report of the Fourth MEETING OF SOUTH WEST PACIFIC MINISTERS FOR AGRICULTURE Port Vila, Vanuatu, 23-24 July 2001 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS SUB-REGIONAL OFFICE FOR THE PACIFIC ISLANDS Apia, Samoa, 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. OFFICIAL OPENING 2. ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA 3. WORLD FOOD SUMMIT: FIVE YEARS LATER 4. FAO ACTIVITIES IN THE PACIFIC 5. FOOD SECURITY IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC: i AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY POLICY IN THE PACIFIC: FIVE YEARS AFTER THE WORLD FOOD SUMMIT ii RESPONSIBLE FISHERIES AND FOOD SECURITY iii FOOD AND NUTRITION CHALLENGES iv PLANT PROTECTION AND BIOSECURITY IN FOOD SECURITY v SMALL-FARMERS‟ CONTRIBUTION TO NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY vi ENHANCING FOOD SECURITY THROUGH FORESTRY 6.
  • Converging Currents Custom and Human Rights in the Pacific 

    Converging Currents Custom and Human Rights in the Pacific 

    September 2006, Wellington, New Zealand | STUDY PAPER 17 CoNvERgiNg CURRENTS Custom and human rights in the paCifiC The Law Commission is an independent, publicly funded, central advisory body established by statute to undertake the systematic review, reform and development of the law of New Zealand. its purpose is to help achieve law that is just, principled, and accessible, and that reflects the heritage and aspirations of the peoples of New Zealand. The Commissioners are: Right Honourable Sir geoffrey Palmer – President Dr Warren Young – Deputy President Honourable Justice Eddie Durie Helen Aikman qC The Manager of the Law Commission is Brigid Corcoran The office of the Law Commission is at 89 The Terrace, Wellington Postal address: Po Box 2590, Wellington 6001, New Zealand Document Exchange Number: sp 23534 Telephone: (04) 473–3453, Facsimile: (04) 914–4760 Email: [email protected] internet: www.lawcom.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand Cataloguing-in-Publication Data New Zealand. Law Commission. Custom and human rights in the Pacific / Law Commission. (Study paper, 1174-9776 ; 17) iSBN 1-877316-08-3 1. Customary law—oceania. 2. Human rights—oceania. 3. Civil rights—oceania. i. Title. ii. Series: Study paper (New Zealand. Law Commission) 340.5295—dc 22 Study Paper/Law Commission, Wellington 2006 iSSN 1174-9776 iSBN 1-877316-08-3 This study paper may be cited as NZLC SP17 This study paper is also available on the internet at the Commission’s website: www.lawcom.govt.nz <http://www.lawcom.govt.nz> LawCommissionStudyPaper He Poroporoaki The New Zealand Law Commission acknowledges with deep regret the passing of two notable Pacific leaders shortly before the printing of this study, the Maori queen and the King of Tonga.
  • 4 October, 1991 by Michael W Lodge FFA Report 91/66

    4 October, 1991 by Michael W Lodge FFA Report 91/66

    Pacific Island Law Officers Meeting Wellington, New Zealand 2 - 4 October, 1991 Report On Legal Developments In FFA Member Countries, 1990 - 1991 By Michael W Lodge FFA Report 91/66 PACIFIC ISLANDS FORUM FISHERIES AGENCY P.O.BOX 629 HONIARA SOLOMON ISLANDS TELEPHONE (677) 21124 FAX (677) 23995 WEB http://www.ffa.int PACIFIC ISLAND LAW OFFICERS MEETING Wellington, New Zealand 2 - 4 October, 1991 Report on Legal Developments in FFA Member Countries, 1990 - 1991 by Michael W Lodge FFA Report 91/66 PACIFIC ISLAND LAW OFFICERS MEETING Wellington, New Zealand 2 - 4 October, 1991 REPORT ON LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS IN FFA MEMBER COUNTRIES, 1990 - 1991 LEGAL COUNSEL, FORUM FISHERIES AGENCY OVERVIEW - DEVELOPMENTS IN REGIONAL FISHERIES 1. As the South Pacific Forum Fisheries Agency enters the 1990s there is increasing pressure on member countries to manage the marine environment and its resources in a sustainable manner. At the same time nearly all member countries are faced with problems arising from diminishing returns from traditional exports, such as copra, and consequently are increasingly being compelled to exploit their natural resources to pay for and maintain essential public services such as health and education. 2. FFA member countries are fortunate in that they control a disproportionately large area of ocean space compared to their total land area, and with it, the living and non-living resources of the ocean. The South Pacific Forum recognized as early as 1977 that one of the ways in which Pacific Island States would be able to realize their economic aspirations would be to cooperate through a regional organization in order to obtain tangible benefits from the resources of the sea.
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY Research Bibliography of Alcohol and Kava

    BIBLIOGRAPHY Research Bibliography of Alcohol and Kava

    BIBLIOGRAPHY Research Bibliography of Alcohol and Kava Studies in Oceania: Update and Additional Items PAUL FREUND an d MAC MARSHALL Deparlme11/ of A111hropo/ogy, U11ii>ersilyof Iowa, Iowa Cily, Iowa 52242 Marshall (1974) recently compiled a bibliography of research dealing with alcohol and kava use in the Pacific Islands consisting of 70 separate items divided more or less equally between alcohol and kava studies . Scholars familiar with the Pacific know that the preparation and consumption of kava by Pac ific Islanders ha s caught the attention of outsiders for a long time and this fact is made apparent by the additional bibliography on alcohol and kava in Oceania provided below . Fully 63 of the 84 new items concern kava and a substantial number of these date from the nineteenth century . Six of the items listed below are updates of work mentioned in the l 974 compilation (e.g., papers read at professional meetings that st1bsequently have been published) . Since much of the kava literature appears in languages other than English , we have provided translations of titles not readily comprehensible to persons unfamiliar with the language in question. References Cited Anonymous. 1954. No drinking permit s yet for Pap ua-New Guinea native s. Pac ific .Island s Monthly 24 (24): .17. .1955 . Decision on native liquor permit s deferred. Pacific Isl a nds Monthl y 25 (9) : 25. [956. Supply of liquor to New Guinea natives. South Pacific 8 ( l0): 209-21 J. Baldi, D. 1890. Sulle proprieta farmacologiche de! Piper me1hys1ict1111(Kawa-Kawa) . [On the pharmacological propertie s of Piper melhys lic1,111(Kawa-Kawa).) Terapi a Modern a [Rome] 4 : 359-364.
  • Research Bibliography of Alcohol and Kava Studies in Oceania

    Research Bibliography of Alcohol and Kava Studies in Oceania

    Research Bibliography of Alcohol and Kava Studies in Oceania MAC MARSHALL1 Originally prepared in connection with the Working Session on Alcohol and Kava Studies in Oceania, held at the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Social Anthropology in Oceania in March 1974, this bibliography has since been expanded to include all known articles, commission reports and papers read at professional meetings dealing specifically with alcohol and kava use and abuse in the Pacific Islands. The bibliography explicitly does not contain references to sections of larger works (e. g., ethnographies) that discuss alcohol and kava in the islands. \ Perusal of the citations below reveals a paucity of research into the role of al­ cohol historically during the contact period in the Pacific, and an even more striking lack of contemporary social science research into the place of alcohol in modern Pacific island cultures. This point has been developed at some length in Marshall (n. d.), where it also is noted that our knowledge of present-day kava use in Oceania is woefully deficient. The papers by Burtness et al., Demory, Fischer, MacKenzie, Marshall, Nason, Severance, and Urbanowicz, read at the Association for Social Anthropology in Oceania Annual Meeting, represent a first step in filling this in­ formation gap, and publication of these papers as a set is expected shortly. For purposes of this bibliography, the compass of the term "Oceania" includes all of Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia and New Guinea. Anonymous 1956. Alcool en Oceanie. Numero 66. Paris: Missions des Iles. [Marist Mission]. 1967. Kava drug a sleeper; Piper methysticum. Science News 91 :138 (Feb­ ruary 11).