DOCSLIB.ORG

2017 Program

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2017 Program The Best Just Got Even Better... 2000 Hz Comes Standard with Every New EyeLink. • Pack your eye-tracking lab in a carry-on bag • Quick and easy setup using laptop or desktop displays • Record up to 2000 Hz binocular head- stabilized and 1000 Hz head free-to-move • Unsurpassed flexibility - multiple mounts and configurations • MRI/EEG/MEG ready • Wide range of applications including infant, patient, and primate tracking Fast, Accurate, Reliable Eye Tracking www.sr-research.com EyeLink is a registered trademark of SR Research Ltd. Vision Sciences Society 17th Annual Meeting, May 19-24, 2017 TradeWinds Island Resorts, St. Pete Beach, Florida Program Contents Board of Directors 2 Connect with Industry Reps President’s Welcome 3 Who are Hiring 26 Committees, Staff and Sponsors 4 15th Annual Dinner & Demo Night 28 Meeting Schedule 5 Exhibitors 30 Schedule-at-a-Glance 8 Attendee Resources 32 Poster Schedule 10 Member-Initiated Symposia 36 Abstract Numbering System 11 Saturday Morning Talks 39 Talk Schedule 12 Saturday Morning Posters 40 Keynote Address 13 Saturday Afternoon Talks 45 Opening Night Reception 13 Saturday Afternoon Posters 46 Ken Nakayama Medal for Sunday Morning Talks 50 Excellence in Vision Science 14 Sunday Morning Posters 51 Davida Teller Award 15 Sunday Afternoon Talks 56 Elsevier/VSS Sunday Afternoon Posters 58 Young Investigator Award 16 Monday Morning Talks 62 VSS Public Lecture 17 Monday Morning Posters 63 Club Vision Dance Party 17 Tuesday Morning Talks 67 Elsevier/Vision Research Tuesday Morning Posters 68 Student Travel Awards 18 Tuesday Afternoon Talks 72 ARVO/VSS Research Fellowship 18 Tuesday Afternoon Posters 74 Graphics Competition 19 Wednesday Morning Talks 78 Memorial Symposia 20 Wednesday Morning Posters 79 In Memoriam 21 Topic Index 82 Satellite Events 22 Author Index 85 VSS@ARVO 2017 24 Posters and Exhibits Floor Plans 98 Meet the Professors 25 TradeWinds Island Grand Resort 100 Student and Postdoc Workshops 26 Board of Directors Preeti Verghese Eli Brenner Anthony Norcia Jeffrey Schall Lynne Kiorpes (2018) President (2019) President Elect (2017) Past President (2019) Treasurer (2020) Treasurer Elect Smith-Kettlewell Vrije Universiteite Stanford University Vanderbilt University New York University Eye Research Institute Amsterdam, Palo Alto, USA Nashville, USA New York, USA San Francisco, USA The Netherlands Founders Ken Nakayama Harvard University Tom Sanocki University of South Florida Norma Graham David Brainard Andrew Watson Jeremy Wolfe (2017) Board Member (2020) Board Member (2018) Board Member (2019) Board Member Columbia University University of Apple Harvard Medical School (year) denotes end of term New York, USA Pennsylvania Cupertino, USA Boston, USA Philadelphia, USA Past Presidents Past Board Members Anthony Norcia Tony Movshon Frank Tong Zoe Kourtzi Tatiana Pasternak 2015 – 2016 2009 - 2010 2013 – 2016 2009 - 2012 2002 - 2008 Mary Hayhoe Wilson (Bill) Geisler Mary Hayhoe Pascal Mamassian David Knill 2014 – 2015 2008 - 2009 2012 – 2016 2008 - 2012 2002 - 2007 Frans Verstraten Steve Shevell Frans Verstraten Tony Movshon Mike Paradiso 2013 - 2014 2007 - 2008 2011 – 2015 2008 - 2011 2002 - 2007 Karl Gegenfurtner Tatiana Pasternak Julio Martinez Wilson (Bill) Geisler Randolph Blake 2012 - 2013 2005-2007 2012 – 2015 2007 - 2010 2002 - 2006 Marisa Carrasco Ken Nakayama Miguel Eckstein Allison Sekuler Tom Sanocki 2011 - 2012 2001 - 2005 2011 - 2014 2006 - 2009 2001 - 2005 Pascal Mamassian Barbara Dosher Mary Peterson Ken Nakayama 2010 - 2011 2010 - 2013 2006 - 2009 2001 - 2005 Karl Gegenfurtner Steve Shevell 2010 - 2014 2006 - 2009 Marisa Carrasco Marvin Chun 2009 - 2013 2005 - 2008 2 Vision Sciences Society President’s Welcome as twenty Student Travel Awards This year, the Davida Welcome to the 17th Annual Meeting of the Vision Teller Award will go to Mary Hayhoe for her pioneering Sciences Society, our 4th year at the TradeWinds in St Pete work in developing experimental paradigms for the Beach investigation of natural visually guided behavior in both The VSS Board of Directors, together with the indispens- real and virtual environments Finally, the Ken Nakayama able duo of Shauney Wilson and Shawna Lampkin, have Medal for Excellence in Vision Science will go to Jan Koen- put together a full and exciting meeting this year with over derink for his rigorous theoretical and scientific contri- 1,400 presentations, 6 symposia, and 19 satellite sessions! butions to our understanding of receptive field profiles, This past year was particularly difficult for the Vision different types of optic flow, and surface characteristics of Sciences community We lost four stalwart members who three-dimensional shape Please join us on Monday for the were regular VSS attendees and contributed substan- Awards Ceremony and for brief presentations from the tially to the scientific discussions at the meeting: Bruce three major award recipients Bridgeman, Vivien Casagrande, Lynn Olzak and Bosco The VSS Board is eager to hear your suggestions on how to Tjan There will be two memorial symposia Friday improve the meeting Please be sure to attend the Busi- morning, organized by colleagues of Bruce Bridgeman and ness Meeting on Tuesday, immediately after the morning Bosco Tjan, honoring their contributions to vision science session The Business Meeting will provide an opportunity This year has also been hard on some VSS members who to discuss how to deal with travel restrictions in the future, are not able to attend VSS because of travel restrictions the increasing request for satellites, and any other issue As so much of the value of VSS is interaction with one’s This year we are incorporating some of your previous scientific peers, VSS is happy to facilitate virtual attendance suggestions to improve both your scientific experience at the meeting for those affected We are offering early and your enjoyment of the meeting. On the scientific front, morning chat sessions between attendees and those not we are making efforts to connect industry representa- able to travel tives to vision scientists seeking jobs in industry One of Members of the VSS Board joined the March for Science our student workshops is on Careers in Government and in Washington DC and at various locations across the Industry In addition, VSS is facilitating meetings between country Many of our members participated to make a case companies and prospective candidates on Saturday and for the importance of science Sunday during the morning coffee breaks To improve One highlight of our meeting this year is the Keynote your enjoyment of the meeting venue, we are introducing Address on Saturday evening by Katherine Kuchen- misters on the patio to provide some relief from the heat becker Professor Kuchenbecker is a leading expert on For those attending with family and friends, a new Family incorporating haptics in the interaction between humans, and Friends Pass will be available for a small fee to allow computers and machines She will speak about her work your guests to attend the Opening Night Reception and on capturing, quantifying and displaying touch We are Demo Night Barbecue dinner grateful to VPixx for sponsoring the Keynote Address There will be several opportunities to meet and network Another highlight is our awards session where we honor with vision scientists at this year’s meeting, including the recipients of the three major VSS awards Janneke Meet the Professors, FoVea (Females of Vision et al), PUIs Jehee is the recipient of the Young Investigator Award for (Primarily Undergraduate Institutions) and the (revived) her rigorous and innovative work on understanding how Vanderbilt-Rochester (VVRC-CVS) party on Sunday night the brain represents the visual properties of the environ- I look forward to seeing you at VSS, ment using a combination of computational, imaging and Preeti Verghese psychophysical approaches We are grateful to Elsevier President, VSS Board of Directors, 2016-2017 for sponsoring the Young Investigator Award, as well Vision Sciences Society 3 Committees, Staff and Sponsors Abstract Brett Fajen Ipek Oruc Presidential VSS Staff Patrizia Fattori Marc Pomplun Review Isabel Gauthier Jenny Read Advisory Executive Director Committee Debbie Giaschi Ruth Rosenholtz Committee & Event Director Jason Gold Bruno Rossion Shauney Wilson Wendy Adams Julie Golomb Michele Rucci Tony Norcia David Alais Mark Greenlee Dov Sagi Mary Hayhoe Event Manager Sarah Allred Kalanit Grill-Spector Brian Scholl Frans Verstraten Shawna Lampkin George Alvarez Karl Gegenfurtner Julie Harris Lisa Scott Technical Manager Barton Anderson Sheng He Anna Schubö Marisa Carrasco Benjamin Backus John Henderson Aaron Seitz Jeff Wilson Diane Beck Todd Horowitz Anita Simmers Nominating Exhibits Manager Melissa Beck Alex Huk Josh Solomon Committee Joan Carole Stefanie Becker Johan Hulleman Miriam Spering Marina Bloj Anya Hurlbert George Sperling Preeti Verghese, Chair Onsite Staff Sabine Born Alan Johnston Jim Tanaka Barbara Dosher Janeen Fabulae Geoff Boynton Sabine Kastner Mike Tarr Wilson Geisler Margy Foley Isabelle Buelthoff Fred Kingdom Jan Theeuwes Michael Morgan Shellie Gallegos David Burr Talia Konkle Rufin VanRullen Mary Peterson Vince Gallegos T Rowan Candy Rich Krauzlis Rufin Vogels Linda Hacker Nancy Carlisle Bart Krekelberg Rüdiger Demo Night Cheryl Hoidal Sang Chul Chong Dennis Levi von der Heydt Hayley Kenny Marvin Chun Committee Margaret Livingstone Takeo Watanabe Lauren Lampkin Jody Culham Joan Lopez-Moliner Sarah Waugh Gideon Caplovitz Katia Seabra Steven
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Neural Construction of Conscious Perception
    Neural construction of conscious perception Thesis by Janis Karan Hesse In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Pasadena, California 2020 (Defended May 28th, 2020) ii 2020 Janis Hesse ORCID: 0000-0003-0405-8632 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I'd like to thank Doris Tsao for being an incredible advisor and undepletable source of ideas, advice and inspiration, for sharing her passion for science with me, and giving me the courage to ask big questions. I am very happy about the choice of my thesis committee. Markus Meister, Ueli Rutishauser, and Ralph Adolphs contributed substantially by providing useful ideas, discussions, and criticisms throughout this thesis. I want to thank current and past members of the Tsao lab, including Varun Wadia, Nicole Schweers, Audo Flores, Pinglei Bao, Liang She, Steven Le Chang, Xueqi Cheng Shay Ohayon, Tomo Sato, Joseph Wekselblatt, Francisco Luongo, Lu Liu, Anne Martin, Jessa Alexander, Erin Koch, Jialiang Lu, Yuelin Shi, Alex Farhang, Irene Caprara, Frank Lanfranchi, Lindsay Salay, Hongsun Guo, Abriana Sustaita, and Sebastian Moeller, who have all been very willing to offer me help whenever I needed, taught me the different techniques in the lab, and gave me great comments, ideas and discussions. I would also like to note that the work on human epilepsy patients described in Chapter VI is as much of Varun Wadia's work as it is mine. I am grateful to have started my PhD with such a lovely cohort. My PhD would not have been as fun without Mason McGill, Vineet Augustine, Gabriela Tavares, and Ryan Cho.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review and Selective Analysis of 3D Display Technologies for Anatomical Education
    University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2018 A Review and Selective Analysis of 3D Display Technologies for Anatomical Education Matthew Hackett University of Central Florida Part of the Anatomy Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Doctoral Dissertation (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact STARS@ucf.edu. STARS Citation Hackett, Matthew, "A Review and Selective Analysis of 3D Display Technologies for Anatomical Education" (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 6408. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6408 A REVIEW AND SELECTIVE ANALYSIS OF 3D DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES FOR ANATOMICAL EDUCATION by: MATTHEW G. HACKETT BSE University of Central Florida 2007, MSE University of Florida 2009, MS University of Central Florida 2012 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Modeling and Simulation program in the College of Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2018 Major Professor: Michael Proctor ©2018 Matthew Hackett ii ABSTRACT The study of anatomy is complex and difficult for students in both graduate and undergraduate education. Researchers have attempted to improve anatomical education with the inclusion of three-dimensional visualization, with the prevailing finding that 3D is beneficial to students. However, there is limited research on the relative efficacy of different 3D modalities, including monoscopic, stereoscopic, and autostereoscopic displays.
    [Show full text]
  • The Physiology and Computation of Pyramidal Neurons
    The Physiology and Computation of Pyramidal Neurons Thesis by Adam Shai In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Bioengineering CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Pasadena, California 2016 (Defended December 8, 2015) ii © 2016 Adam Shai All Rights Reserved iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS “Sitting in the gaudy radiance of those windows hearing the organ play and the choir sing, his mind pleasantly intoxicated from exhaustion, Daniel experienced a faint echo of what it must be like, all the time, to be Isaac Newton: a permanent ongoing epiphany, an endless immersion in lurid radiance, a drowning in light, a ringing of cosmic harmonies in the ears.” Neal Stephenson in Quicksilver Sometimes it feels as if graduate school was designed specifically to keep a certain type of soul happy. Those of us whose obsessions tend to overtake polite conversation, betraying either a slight social ineptitude or quirky personality trait, depending on who you ask, tend to find a home in the academic life. That such a setting was afforded to me requires my unrelenting thanks. I cannot think of a more joyous situation than the last six years of my life, where I was expected and able to be thinking intensely about what I wanted to think about. I came to Caltech primarily as a result of an interesting conversation with Christof Koch, about consciousness, quantum mechanics, and art, when I first visited during the winter of 2009. That he became my advisor guaranteed that I would be cared for during my graduate studies. Christof takes the calling of Doktorvater seriously. The environment of K-lab, by Christof’s example and design, was one of intense intellectual playfulness.
    [Show full text]
  • Dynamics of Excitatory-Inhibitory Neuronal Networks With
    I (X;Y) = S(X) - S(X|Y) in c ≈ p + N r V(t) = V 0 + ∫ dτZ 1(τ)I(t-τ) P(N) = 1 V= R I N! λ N e -λ www.cosyne.org R j = R = P( Ψ, υ) + Mγ (Ψ, υ) σ n D +∑ j n k D k n MAIN MEETING Salt Lake City, UT Feb 27 - Mar 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. Program Summary Thursday, 27 February 4:00 pm Registration opens 5:30 pm Welcome reception 6:20 pm Opening remarks 6:30 pm Session 1: Keynote Invited speaker: Thomas Jessell 7:30 pm Poster Session I Friday, 28 February 7:30 am Breakfast 8:30 am Session 2: Circuits I: From wiring to function Invited speaker: Thomas Mrsic-Flogel; 3 accepted talks 10:30 am Session 3: Circuits II: Population recording Invited speaker: Elad Schneidman; 3 accepted talks 12:00 pm Lunch break 2:00 pm Session 4: Circuits III: Network models 5 accepted talks 3:45 pm Session 5: Navigation: From phenomenon to mechanism Invited speakers: Nachum Ulanovsky, Jeffrey Magee; 1 accepted talk 5:30 pm Dinner break 7:30 pm Poster Session II Saturday, 1 March 7:30 am Breakfast 8:30 am Session 6: Behavior I: Dissecting innate movement Invited speaker: Hopi Hoekstra; 3 accepted talks 10:30 am Session 7: Behavior II: Motor learning Invited speaker: Rui Costa; 2 accepted talks 11:45 am Lunch break 2:00 pm Session 8: Behavior III: Motor performance Invited speaker: John Krakauer; 2 accepted talks 3:45 pm Session 9: Reward: Learning and prediction Invited speaker: Yael
    [Show full text]
  • Symmetric Networks with Geometric Constraints As Models of Visual Illusions
    S S symmetry Article Symmetric Networks with Geometric Constraints as Models of Visual Illusions Ian Stewart 1,*,† and Martin Golubitsky 2,† 1 Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK 2 Department of Mathematics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; golubitsky.4@osu.edu * Correspondence: i.n.stewart@warwick.ac.uk † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 17 May 2019; Accepted: 13 June 2019; Published: 16 June 2019 Abstract: Multistable illusions occur when the visual system interprets the same image in two different ways. We model illusions using dynamic systems based on Wilson networks, which detect combinations of levels of attributes of the image. In most examples presented here, the network has symmetry, which is vital to the analysis of the dynamics. We assume that the visual system has previously learned that certain combinations are geometrically consistent or inconsistent, and model this knowledge by adding suitable excitatory and inhibitory connections between attribute levels. We first discuss 4-node networks for the Necker cube and the rabbit/duck illusion. The main results analyze a more elaborate model for the Necker cube, a 16-node Wilson network whose nodes represent alternative orientations of specific segments of the image. Symmetric Hopf bifurcation is used to show that a small list of natural local geometric consistency conditions leads to alternation between two global percepts: cubes in two different orientations. The model also predicts brief transitional states in which the percept involves impossible rectangles analogous to the Penrose triangle. A tristable illusion generalizing the Necker cube is modelled in a similar manner.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review and Selective Analysis of 3D Display Technologies for Anatomical Education
    A REVIEW AND SELECTIVE ANALYSIS OF 3D DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES FOR ANATOMICAL EDUCATION by: MATTHEW G. HACKETT BSE University of Central Florida 2007, MSE University of Florida 2009, MS University of Central Florida 2012 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Modeling and Simulation program in the College of Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2018 Major Professor: Michael Proctor ©2018 Matthew Hackett ii ABSTRACT The study of anatomy is complex and difficult for students in both graduate and undergraduate education. Researchers have attempted to improve anatomical education with the inclusion of three-dimensional visualization, with the prevailing finding that 3D is beneficial to students. However, there is limited research on the relative efficacy of different 3D modalities, including monoscopic, stereoscopic, and autostereoscopic displays. This study analyzes educational performance, confidence, cognitive load, visual-spatial ability, and technology acceptance in participants using autostereoscopic 3D visualization (holograms), monoscopic 3D visualization (3DPDFs), and a control visualization (2D printed images). Participants were randomized into three treatment groups: holograms (n=60), 3DPDFs (n=60), and printed images (n=59). Participants completed a pre-test followed by a self-study period using the treatment visualization. Immediately following the study period, participants completed the NASA TLX cognitive load instrument, a technology acceptance instrument, visual-spatial ability instruments, a confidence instrument, and a post-test. Post-test results showed the hologram treatment group (Mdn=80.0) performed significantly better than both 3DPDF (Mdn=66.7, p=.008) and printed images (Mdn=66.7, p=.007).
    [Show full text]
  • Alumni Director Cover Page.Pub
    Harvard University Program in Neuroscience History of Enrollment in The Program in Neuroscience July 2018 Updated each July Nicholas Spitzer, M.D./Ph.D. B.A., Harvard College Entered 1966 * Defended May 14, 1969 Advisor: David Poer A Physiological and Histological Invesgaon of the Intercellular Transfer of Small Molecules _____________ Professor of Neurobiology University of California at San Diego Eric Frank, Ph.D. B.A., Reed College Entered 1967 * Defended January 17, 1972 Advisor: Edwin J. Furshpan The Control of Facilitaon at the Neuromuscular Juncon of the Lobster _______________ Professor Emeritus of Physiology Tus University School of Medicine Albert Hudspeth, M.D./Ph.D. B.A., Harvard College Entered 1967 * Defended April 30, 1973 Advisor: David Poer Intercellular Juncons in Epithelia _______________ Professor of Neuroscience The Rockefeller University David Van Essen, Ph.D. B.S., California Instute of Technology Entered 1967 * Defended October 22, 1971 Advisor: John Nicholls Effects of an Electronic Pump on Signaling by Leech Sensory Neurons ______________ Professor of Anatomy and Neurobiology Washington University David Van Essen, Eric Frank, and Albert Hudspeth At the 50th Anniversary celebraon for the creaon of the Harvard Department of Neurobiology October 7, 2016 Richard Mains, Ph.D. Sc.B., M.S., Brown University Entered 1968 * Defended April 24, 1973 Advisor: David Poer Tissue Culture of Dissociated Primary Rat Sympathec Neurons: Studies of Growth, Neurotransmier Metabolism, and Maturaon _______________ Professor of Neuroscience University of Conneccut Health Center Peter MacLeish, Ph.D. B.E.Sc., University of Western Ontario Entered 1969 * Defended December 29, 1976 Advisor: David Poer Synapse Formaon in Cultures of Dissociated Rat Sympathec Neurons Grown on Dissociated Rat Heart Cells _______________ Professor and Director of the Neuroscience Instute Morehouse School of Medicine Peter Sargent, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Macaque Face Patch System: a Window Into Object Representation
    Downloaded from symposium.cshlp.org on August 3, 2015 - Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press The Macaque Face Patch System: A Window into Object Representation DORIS TSAO Division of Biology and Biological Engineering and Computation and Neural Systems, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125 Correspondence: dortsao@caltech.edu The macaque brain contains a set of regions that show stronger fMRI activation to faces than other classes of object. This “face patch system” has provided a unique opportunity to gain insight into the organizing principles of IT cortex and to dissect the neural mechanisms underlying form perception, because the system is specialized to process one class of complex forms, and because its computational components are spatially segregated. Over the past 5 years, we have set out to exploit this system to clarify the nature of object representation in the brain through a multilevel approach combining electrophysiology, anatomy, and behavior. These experiments reveal (1) a remarkably precise connectivity of face patches to each other, (2) a functional hierarchy for representation of view-invariant identity comprising at least three distinct stages along the face patch system, and (3) the computational mechanisms used by cells in face patches to detect and recognize faces, including measurement of diagnostic local contrast features for detection and measurement of face feature values for recognition. How does the brain represent objects? This question nature of these steps remains a mystery. One major trans- had its beginnings in philosophy. Our fundamental intu- formation appears to be segmentation (i.e., organizing ition of the physical world consists of a space containing visual information into discrete pieces corresponding to objects, and philosophers starting from Plato wondered different objects) (Zhou et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Hemifield-Specific Rotational Biases During the Observation Of
    S S symmetry Article Hemifield-Specific Rotational Biases during the Observation of Ambiguous Human Silhouettes Chiara Lucafò *,† , Daniele Marzoli *,†, Caterina Padulo , Stefano Troiano, Lucia Pelosi Zazzerini, Gianluca Malatesta , Ilaria Amodeo and Luca Tommasi Department of Psychological Sciences, Health and Territory, University of Chieti, Via dei Vestini 29, I-66013 Chieti, Italy; caterina.padulo@unich.it (C.P.); stefano.troiano@studenti.unich.it (S.T.); lpelosi@libero.it (L.P.Z.); gianluca.malatesta@unich.it (G.M.); amodeoilaria90@gmail.com (I.A.); luca.tommasi@unich.it (L.T.) * Correspondence: chiara.lucafo@unich.it (C.L.); d.marzoli@unich.it (D.M.) † These authors equally contributed to this work. Abstract: Both static and dynamic ambiguous stimuli representing human bodies that perform unimanual or unipedal movements are usually interpreted as right-limbed rather than left-limbed, suggesting that human observers attend to the right side of others more than the left one. Moreover, such a bias is stronger when static human silhouettes are presented in the RVF (right visual field) than in the LVF (left visual field), which might represent a particular instance of embodiment. On the other hand, hemispheric-specific rotational biases, combined with the well-known bias to perceive forward-facing figures, could represent a confounding factor when accounting for such findings. Therefore, we investigated whether the lateralized presentation of an ambiguous rotating human body would affect its perceived handedness/footedness (implying a role of motor representations), Citation: Lucafò, C.; Marzoli, D.; its perceived spinning direction (implying a role of visual representations), or both. To this aim, we Padulo, C.; Troiano, S.; required participants to indicate the perceived spinning direction (which also unveils the perceived Pelosi Zazzerini, L.; Malatesta, G.; handedness/footedness) of ambiguous stimuli depicting humans with an arm or a leg outstretched.
    [Show full text]
  • 50 Optical Illusions Free
    FREE 50 OPTICAL ILLUSIONS PDF Sam Taplin | none | 30 Oct 2009 | Usborne Publishing Ltd | 9781409507796 | English | London, United Kingdom “50 optical illusions” in Usborne Quicklinks Optical illusions are presentations of objects 50 Optical Illusions well as situations in such a 50 Optical Illusions, that it confuses your vision, and projects double meaning of the same image to you simultaneously. Optical illusions are really fun to see, as they confuse 50 Optical Illusions about what the picture really is, and play with our minds. So, for you to enjoy seeing some optical illusions and have your mind really confused, here is a list of some superb and mind-blowing optical illusions that will surely leave you confused and wondering, figuring out the real situation in the images. This article is also categorized into 50 Optical Illusions sections — Photographic Illusions, consisting of 50 Optical Illusions illusions in a taken photo of any situation, and Graphical Illusions, containing computer generated or hand-drawn illusions. Very Interesting Object. Pyramid Block. Realistic Dice Illusion. Green Pouch. Chess Illusion. Intersecting Buildings. Courtyard or Terrace? Half here, Half there. Bathroom Mirror Illusion. Which one is Cut: Wood or the Metal. Pressed In or Out? Truck Painting Illusion. Oh No! The Rug is Sinking! That Sinking Feeling. Crazy Car Optical Illusion. Are the Blue Lines horizontal? Impossible Arch. Move for You. Wooden Box Illusion. Moving Circles Illusion. Colourful Object Illusion. See beyond the Skull Illusion. Corner House Illusion. Moving Waves. Moving Bicycle Wheels. Two Faces or Two People? Staring at the Dot makes Grey Disappear. Old Man Illusion.
    [Show full text]
  • Functional Neuroanatomy of Intuitive Physical Inference
    Functional neuroanatomy of intuitive physical inference Jason Fischera,b,c,d,1, John G. Mikhaela,b,c,e, Joshua B. Tenenbauma,b,c, and Nancy Kanwishera,b,c,1 aDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; bMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; cThe Center for Brains, Minds, and Machines, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; dDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21202; and eHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 Contributed by Nancy Kanwisher, June 29, 2016 (sent for review May 24, 2016; reviewed by Susan J. Hespos and Doris Tsao) To engage with the world—to understand the scene in front of us, region or family of regions essentially engaged in physical in- plan actions, and predict what will happen next—we must have an ferences and recruited more for physical inference than for intuitive grasp of the world’s physical structure and dynamics. other similarly difficult prediction or perception tasks? How do the objects in front of us rest on and support each other, Although some studies have explored the neural representation how much force would be required to move them, and how will of objects’ surface and material properties (2–4) and weights (5–7) they behave when they fall, roll, or collide? Despite the centrality or investigated the brain areas involved in explicit, textbook-style of physical inferences in daily life, little is known about the brain physical reasoning (8, 9), little is known about the cortical ma- mechanisms recruited to interpret the physical structure of a scene chinery that supports the more implicit perceptual judgments about and predict how physical events will unfold.
    [Show full text]
  • Book XVII License and the Law Editor: Ramon F
    8 88 8 8nd 8 8888on.com 8888 Basic Photography in 180 Days Book XVII License and the Law Editor: Ramon F. aeroramon.com Contents 1 Day 1 1 1.1 Photography and the law ....................................... 1 1.1.1 United Kingdom ....................................... 2 1.1.2 United States ......................................... 6 1.1.3 Hong Kong .......................................... 8 1.1.4 Hungary ............................................ 8 1.1.5 Macau ............................................. 8 1.1.6 South Africa ......................................... 8 1.1.7 Sudan and South Sudan .................................... 9 1.1.8 India .............................................. 10 1.1.9 Iceland ............................................ 10 1.1.10 Spain ............................................. 10 1.1.11 Mexico ............................................ 10 1.1.12 See also ............................................ 10 1.1.13 Notes ............................................. 10 1.1.14 References .......................................... 10 1.1.15 External links ......................................... 12 2 Day 2 13 2.1 Observation .............................................. 13 2.1.1 Observation in science .................................... 14 2.1.2 Observational paradoxes ................................... 14 2.1.3 Biases ............................................. 15 2.1.4 Observations in philosophy .................................. 16 2.1.5 See also ...........................................
    [Show full text]