DOCSLIB.ORG

Direct Potable Reuse Resource Document

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Direct Potable Reuse Resource Document 1700 North Congress Avenue Austin, Texas 78711 FINAL REPORT Direct Potable Reuse Resource Document April 2015 TWDB Contract No. 1248321508 Volume 1 of 2 In conjunction with: EOA, Inc. • Lloyd Gosselink Attorneys at Law • Nellor Environmental Associates, Inc. • Separation Processes, Inc. • Soller Environmental, LLC • Trussell Technologies, Inc. • Dr. Jörg Drewes, Technical University of Munich • Dr. Steven Duranceau, University of Central Florida • Dr. Desmond Lawler, University of Texas at Austin • Dr. Shane Snyder, University of Arizona • Dr. George Tchobanoglous, University of California at Davis THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 1700 North Congress Avenue Austin, Texas 78711 FINAL REPORT Direct Potable Reuse Resource Document April 2015 TWDB Contract No. 1248321508 Volume 1 of 2 In conjunction with: EOA, Inc. • Lloyd Gosselink Attorneys at Law • Nellor Environmental Associates, Inc. • Separation Processes, Inc. • Soller Environmental, LLC • Trussell Technologies, Inc. • Dr. Jörg Drewes, Technical University of Munich • Dr. Steven Duranceau, University of Central Florida • Dr. Desmond Lawler, University of Texas at Austin • Dr. Shane Snyder, University of Arizona • Dr. George Tchobanoglous, University of California at Davis THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK DIRECT POTABLE REUSE RESOURCE DOCUMENT ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Alan Plummer Associates, Inc. would like to acknowledge the participation of the Texas Water Development Board, sponsors and technical team who provided valuable contributions to this document. Texas Water Development Board (lead sponsor agency) Dr. Sanjeev Kalaswad Dr. Robert Mace Erika Mancha Sponsors City of College Station/ Brazos Valley Groundwater Conservation District El Paso Water Utilities City of Houston City of Irving City of Lewisville City of Lubbock San Antonio Water System Upper Trinity Water Quality Compact City of Dallas City of Fort Worth North Texas Municipal Water District Trinity River Authority WateReuse Texas Technical Team Members: Kevin Alexander, Separation Processes, Inc. (currently Hazen and Sawyer) Dr. Christopher Boyd, Alan Plummer Associates, Inc. Brad Castleberry, Lloyd Gosselink Attorneys at Law Charles Cruz, Separation Processes, Inc. Alan Davis, Alan Plummer Associates, Inc. Dr. Jörg Drewes, Technical University of Munich Dr. Steven Duranceau, University of Central Florida Dr. Timothy Kennedy, Alan Plummer Associates (currently at Abilene Christian University) Dr. Desmond Lawler, University of Texas at Austin Dr. Ellen McDonald, Alan Plummer Associates, Inc. Margaret Nellor, Nellor Environmental Associates, Inc. Page | i DIRECT POTABLE REUSE RESOURCE DOCUMENT Dr. Brian Pecson, Trussell Technologies, Inc. Alan Plummer, Alan Plummer Associates, Inc. Dr. Adam Olivieri, EOA, Inc. Jeffrey Soller, Soller Environmental, LLC Dr. Shane Snyder, University of Arizona Dr. George Tchobanoglous, University of California, Davis (emeritus) Dr. Shane Trussell, Trussell Technologies, Inc. Page | ii DIRECT POTABLE REUSE RESOURCE DOCUMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1-0 1.1 Background on Water Reuse in Texas ...................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Purpose of the Direct Potable Reuse Resource Document ....................................................... 1-4 1.3 Structure of Document ............................................................................................................... 1-4 1.4 Document Development ............................................................................................................. 1-5 2 Relevance of Chemical Contaminants of Concern in Texas ....................................... 2-0 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 2-1 2.2 Summary of Chemical Contaminants of Concern and Constituents of Emerging Concern in Texas .......................................................................................................................................... 2-2 2.2.1 Statewide Raw Water Quality Trends ................................................................................ 2-2 2.2.2 Stakeholder Data................................................................................................................ 2-8 2.2.3 Data from Other Studies .................................................................................................. 2-10 2.3 Relevant Data from Outside Texas Related to Direct Potable Reuse ..................................... 2-12 2.4 Comparison of Contaminants of Concern in Available Data to Regulatory Standards and Guidance/Advisory Levels ........................................................................................................ 2-16 2.4.1 Groundwater Quality Comparison .................................................................................... 2-16 2.4.2 Surface Water Quality Comparison .................................................................................. 2-18 2.4.3 Treated Wastewater Quality ............................................................................................. 2-18 2.5 Review of the State of Analytical Technology .......................................................................... 2-19 2.5.1 Water Matrix ..................................................................................................................... 2-20 2.5.2 Analysis of CECs.............................................................................................................. 2-20 2.5.3 Considerations for Developing a Monitoring Program ..................................................... 2-21 2.5.4 Method Reporting Limits .................................................................................................. 2-22 2.5.5 Bio-analytical Methods ..................................................................................................... 2-23 2.6 Suggested Monitoring Framework for Utilities Interested in Pursuing Direct Potable Reuse .. 2-24 2.6.1 Indicator and Surrogate Concept ..................................................................................... 2-25 2.6.2 Phased Monitoring Program ............................................................................................ 2-29 2.6.3 Assessment of Performance ............................................................................................ 2-31 2.6.4 Re-evaluation of Indicators and Surrogates ..................................................................... 2-32 3 Water Quality Performance Targets for Direct Potable Reuse ................................... 3-0 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 3-1 3.2 Constituents of Concern for Direct Potable Reuse .................................................................... 3-2 3.2.1 Microbial Contaminants ...................................................................................................... 3-2 3.3 Direct Potable Reuse Performance Targets .............................................................................. 3-7 Page | iii DIRECT POTABLE REUSE RESOURCE DOCUMENT 3.3.1 Targets for Microorganisms ............................................................................................... 3-7 3.3.2 Targets for Chemicals ...................................................................................................... 3-10 3.3.3 Targets for Aesthetics ...................................................................................................... 3-11 3.3.4 Targets for Corrosion Control ........................................................................................... 3-11 4 Enhanced Source Control for Direct Potable Reuse ................................................... 4-0 4.1 Pretreatment and Source Control Overview .............................................................................. 4-1 4.2 Federal Pretreatment Program .................................................................................................. 4-1 4.3 National Pretreatment Program Elements ................................................................................. 4-2 4.3.1 Legal Authority ................................................................................................................... 4-2 4.3.2 Procedures ......................................................................................................................... 4-3 4.3.3 Funding .............................................................................................................................. 4-3 4.3.4 Local Limits ........................................................................................................................ 4-3 4.3.5 Enforcement Response Plan ............................................................................................. 4-4 4.3.6 List of Industrial Users ........................................................................................................ 4-4 4.4 Federal Pretreatment Standards ................................................................................................ 4-4 4.5 Source Control Monitoring and Notifications .............................................................................. 4-5 4.7 Source Control Recommendations
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Guidance Manual on the Preparation of Technical Reports
    A GUIDANCE MANUAL ON THE PREPARATION OF TECHNICAL REPORTS, PAPERS, AND PRESENTATIONS Revised 2nd Edition Prepared by GEORGE TCHOBANOGLOUS and HAROLD LEVERENZ Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California, Davis Davis, CA 2013 George Tchobanoglous and Harold Leverenz All rights reserved Draft copy for personal use only Revised 2nd Edition 12/01/2013 CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES . vi LIST OF TABLES . viii LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS . ix PREFACE . x 1. INTRODUCTION . 1-1 Purpose . 1-1 Organization of Guidance Manual . 1-1 Acknowledgements for First Edition . 1-2 Acknowledgements for Second Edition . 1-3 Recommendations for Future Editions of Guidance Manual . 1-3 2. AN OVERVIEW OF TECHNICAL WRITING . 2-1 Types of Engineering Writing . 2-1 The Audience . 2-2 Before Beginning the Writing Process . 2-2 Steps in the Writing Process . 2-3 How to Become a Better Technical Writer . 2-5 3. ORGANIZATION AND FORMATTING . 3-1 General Organization of Formal Engineering Reports . 3-1 General Organization of Technical Papers . 3-4 Report Formatting . 3-5 Mechanics of Report Preparation . 3-8 4. PREPARATION OF TABLES . 4-1 Development of Tables . 4-1 Citation and Placement Tables . 4-2 Mechanics of Table Preparation . 4-2 5 PREPARATION OF FIGURES . 5-1 Development of Figures . 5-1 Citation and Placement of Figures . 5-2 Mechanics of Pictorial Illustrations . 5-3 Mechanics of Data Plots . 5-8 Mechanics of Photographs . 5-12 iii 6. PREPARATION OF EQUATIONS . 6-1 Mechanics of Writing Equations . 6-1 General Format for Equations . 6-2 Placement of Equations in Text .
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Solid Waste Management
    5 Solid Waste Management GEORGE TCHOBANOGLOUS, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Civil and Environmental Engineering University University of California at Davis Davis, California Aesthetic, land-use, health, water pollution, air pollution, and economic con- siderations make proper solid waste management an ongoing concern for municipal, corporate, and individual functions that must be taken seriously by all. Indiscriminate dumping of solid waste and failure of the collection system in a populated community for two or three weeks would soon cause many problems. Odors, flies, rats, roaches, crickets, wandering dogs and cats, and fires would dispel any remaining doubts of the importance of proper solid waste management. Solid waste management is a complex process because it involves many technologies and disciplines. These include technologies associated with the generation (including source reduction), on-site handling and storage, collec- tion, transfer and transportation, processing, and disposal of solid wastes. All of these processes have to be carried out within existing legal, social, and environmental guidelines that protect the public health and the environment and are aesthetically and economically acceptable. To be responsive to public attitudes, the disciplines that must be considered in integrated solid waste management include administrative, financial, legal, architectural, planning, environmental, and engineering functions. For a successful integrated solid waste management plan, it is necessary that all these disciplines communicate
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook of Solid Waste Management George Tchobanoglous
    Handbook Of Solid Waste Management George Tchobanoglous Predispositional and hesitative Dana carouses her skittle powwow unavoidably or frivolling out-of-doors, is Ellwood Algonquian? Which wheezily.Clemens dispatch so luridly that Patsy evanish her combustibleness? Melioristic Philip paused that outshoot hatchelled just and fixes It comes in order to add cookies for interesting in the second edition also problematic in no fires in integrated waste management semantic scholar YES, I recommend this product. The waste audit might ensure you that brass go having a patient number of plastic water bottles. Make sure within the properties exist on some window. Thank so for interesting in our services. Kobo Super Points yet. Thank rob for helping! The room than your home school usually creates the most skill is the kitchen, therefore you can stun on reducing waste that first marriage make the biggest impact. If theme have concerns about tap water, there will many water filters available after purchase with local stores and online. For an individual apartment, the chute system will normally terminate in through basement. Instrumentation of a landfill for the collection of environmental monitoring data. They offer store closure and definite, or lime, in inappropriate materials like pesticide bags, exposing themselves whatever their animals to health risks. Reducing the peculiar of resources used in your everyday life position the next effort in the resource management hierarchy. You may unsubscribe at rite time. Recyclable wastes along with commingled waste from commercial establishments placed on fee in New York City all be collected in the evening or have morning hours. Printed in the United States of America.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Uv Radiation As an Alternative to Chlorine Gas for Wastewater Disinfection
    USE OF UV RADIATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO CHLORINE GAS FOR WASTEWATER DISINFECTION. By Arif Jaffer , Jasem Al-Muaili and Mohammed Al-Moniee Jaffer is an engineering specialist in the Lab Research and Development Center. He holds a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from Oklahoma State University and presented numerous papers at professional international conferences. Al-Muaili is a chemist in Lab Research and Development Center. He holds a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from King Saud University, Riyadh. Al-Moniee is a chemist in Lab Research and Development Center. He holds a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from the University of Toledo, Ohio, USA ABSTRACT The current practice of using chlorine gas for the disinfection of wastewater treatment effluents at Saudi Aramco Wastewater Treatment plants possesses several safety and environmental concerns. In an effort to eliminate these concerns, Saudi Aramco Engineering Standard has been revised to discourage the use of chlorine gas in wastewater facilities and to consider other alternatives. This pilot plant study aims to investigate whether the use of Ultra-violet radiation (UV) is an acceptable alternative to chlorine gas or sodium hypochlorite disinfection systems. Sodium hypochlorite systems are safer than chlorine gas but they are less cost effective to install and operate. This paper evaluates UV disinfection process to determine whether it is a viable option for Saudi Aramco wastewater plants. It also evaluates options for controlling the scaling that is expected with high TDS local wastewater and determines the cost effectiveness of this type of disinfection method. The study also attempts to identify and solve other operating problems that are identified during the on-site pilot plant test.
    [Show full text]
  • Where Are We Now, and What Is the Future? Thursday March 21, 2019 1:00 – 3:00 PM ET
    3/21/2019 1 Water Reuse: Where Are We Now, and What Is the Future? Thursday March 21, 2019 1:00 – 3:00 PM ET 2 1 3/21/2019 How to Participate Today • Audio Modes • Listen using Mic & Speakers • Or, select “Use Telephone” and dial the conference (please remember long distance phone charges apply). • Submit your questions using the Questions pane. • A recording will be available for replay shortly after this webcast. 3 Today’s Moderators • Eileen Navarrete . Construction Projects Administrator . City of Raleigh Public Utilities • Tania Datta . Assistant Professor, Civil & Environmental Engineering 4 2 3/21/2019 Today’s Speakers • George Tchobanoglous . Introduction to Potable Reuse • Bahman Sheikh . Current and Future Role of Non-potable Reuse • Germano Salazar-Benites . HRSD’s SWIFT Project 5 Our Next Speaker George Tchobanoglous Professor Emeritus Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California, Davis 6 3 3/21/2019 INTRODUCTION TO POTABLE REUSE 7 DISCUSSION TOPICS • Paradigm shift in view of wastewater • Overview of is potable reuse • What are the driving forces for IPR and DPR • Where does potable reuse fit in the water portfolio • Key components of an IPR or DPR program • Regulatory concerns with potable reuse • A different focus for wastewater treatment • Comprehensive source control for potable reuse • Closing thoughts 8 4 3/21/2019 PARADIGM SHIFT IN VIEW OF WASTEWATER FOR THE 21ST CENTURY Wastewater is a renewable recoverable source of potable water, resources, and energy 9 OVERVIEW OF POTABLE REUSE? • What are the different types of potable reuse? de facto indirect potable reuse (df-IPR) Indirect potable reuse (IPR) Direct potable reuse (DPR) • Technologies for IPR and DPR? • What are the cost and energy implications? • Examples of IPR and DPR 10 5 3/21/2019 DE FACTO INDIRECT POTABLE REUSE The downstream use of surface water as a source of drinking water that is subject to upstream wastewater discharges.
    [Show full text]
  • Wastewater Management in the 21 Century
    WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN THE 21ST DISCUSSION TOPICS CENTURY: CHALLENGES, TRENDS, AND FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES • Impact of disruptive events on wastewater management World Bank Seminar • Trends in wastewater treatment DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR • Comprehensive source control for POLLUTION MANAGEMENT potable reuse Washington, DC December 12, 2018 • The future: Integrated wastewater management • Take home thoughts George Tchobanoglous Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California, Davis CONSEQUENCES OF CLIMATE CHANGE DISRUPTIVE EVENTS: • Sea level rise and surge flows due to LAW OF UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES hurricane events ON WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT • Areas that are wet are getting wetter Outcomes that were not anticipated, foreseen, or predicted by a purposeful action • Areas that are dry are getting dryer CLIMATE CHANGE • But of greater importance is the WATER CONSERVATION intensity of rainfall events • Must learn to live and deal with higher levels of environmental pollution UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF TREATMENT STORMWATER PEAKS DUE TO RAINFALL INTESITY PLANT LOCATION BECAUSE OF SEA LEVEL RISE AND SURGE FLOWS DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE For example, if a peak flow of 3 to 1 can be handled, then the the stormflow must be diverted between about 8:30 and 12:30 1 THINKING ABOUT WASTEWATER CONSTITUENT IMPACT OF WATER CONSERVATION CONCENTRATIONS IN LIGHT OF WATER CURRENT AND PROJECTED PER CAPITA WATER USE CONSERVATION: PAST AND PRESENT IN THE UNITED STATES • In the past, terms such as low, medium, and high strength were used
    [Show full text]
  • Water Reuse: from Ancient to Modern Times and the Future
    Prime Archives in Environmental Research Book Chapter Water Reuse: From Ancient to Modern Times and the Future Andreas N Angelakis1,2*, Takashi Asano3, Akissa Bahri4, Blanca E Jimenez5 and George Tchobanoglous6 1Hellenic Union of Municipal Enterprises for Water Supply and Sewerage, Greece 2Department of Water Resources, Institute of Crete, National Foundation for Agricultural Research, Greece 3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, USA 4Department of Agricultural Engineering, Water and Forestry, National Agricultural Institute of Tunisia, Tunisia 5Division of Water Sciences, UNESCO, France 6Department of Civil and Environnemental Engineering, University of California, USA *Corresponding Author: Andreas N Angelakis, Hellenic Union of Municipal Enterprises for Water Supply and Sewerage, Larissa, Greece Published May 11, 2020 This Book Chapter is a republication of an article published by Andreas N Angelakis, et al. at Frontiers in Environmental Science in May 2018. (Angelakis AN, Asano T, Bahri A, Jimenez BE and Tchobanoglous G (2018) Water Reuse: From Ancient to Modern Times and the Future. Front. Environ. Sci. 6:26. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2018.00026) How to cite this book chapter: Andreas N Angelakis, Takashi Asano, Akissa Bahri, Blanca E Jimenez, George Tchobanoglous. Water Reuse: From Ancient to Modern Times and the Future. In: Anna Strunecka, editor. Prime Archives in Environmental Research. Hyderabad, India: Vide Leaf. 2020. 1 www.videleaf.com Prime Archives in Environmental Research © The Author(s) 2020. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    [Show full text]
  • Framework for Direct Potable Reuse
    FRAMEWORK FOR DIRECT POTABLE REUSE Framework for Direct Potable Reuse About WateReuse WateReuse is internationally-recognized as a thought-leader on alternative water supply development. Comprised of two organizations that provide a comprehensive and complementary approach to building support for water reuse as an essential component of any water supply, WateReuse has a unique singular focus on helping communities transform a previously wasted resource into a safe, reliable supply of water to meet growing demand. The WateReuse Association is a nonprofit coalition of utilities, government agencies and industry that advocates for laws, policies and funding to promote water reuse. The WateReuse Research Foundation is a nonprofit charitable organization that conducts research to improve the treatment, distribution and acceptance of recycled water. About the American Water Works Association Established in 1881, the American Water Works Association is the largest nonprofit, scientific and educational association dedicated to managing and treating water, the world’s most important resource. With approximately 50,000 members, AWWA provides solutions to improve public health, protect the environment, strengthen the economy and enhance our quality of life. About the Water Environment Federation The Water Environment Federation (WEF) is a not-for-profit technical and educational organization of 36,000 individual members and 75 affiliated Member Associations representing water quality professionals around the world. Since 1928, WEF and its members have protected public health and the environment. As a global water sector leader, our mission is to connect water professionals; enrich the expertise of water professionals; increase the awareness of the impact and value of water; and provide a platform for water sector innovation.
    [Show full text]
  • Reclaimed Water As a Potential Source of Potable Water Supply in Iran and the Region
    Reclaimed Water as a Potential Source of Potable Water Supply in Iran and the Region Reclaimed Water as a Potential Source of Potable Water Supply in Iran and the Region Authors Masoud Kayhanian George Tchobanoglous [email protected] [email protected] Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA Edited by: Sanaz Moghim UNESCO Chair in Water and Environment Management for Sustainable Cities Department of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran January 2019 Please cite this Technical Paper as: Kayhanian, M. and G. Tchobanoglous, 2019: Technical Paper. Reclaimed water as a potential source of potable water supply in Iran and the region. [Moghim, S. (ed.)]. UNESCO Chair in Water and Environment Management for Sustainable Cities, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 62 pp. Cover photo: © UNESCO WWAP UNESCO Chair in Water and Environment Management for Sustainable Cities Sharif University of Technology Department of Civil Engineering P.O. Box: 11155-4313, Tehran, Iran Phone: (+98) 21 6616 4264 Fax : (+98) 21 6601 4828 Email: [email protected] http://unescowe.sharif.ir Ahmad Abrishamchi, Professor Chairholder of UNESCO Chair Department of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Azadi Avenue, P.O. Box 11365-8639 Tehran, Iran Sanaz Moghim, Assistant Professor Director of Outreach and International Programs of UNESCO Chair Department of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Azadi Avenue, P.O. Box 11365-8639 Tehran, Iran ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We greatly acknowledge Professors Masoud Kayhanian and George Tchobanoglous for their time and effort for preparing this technical paper. We would like to thank Sharif University of Technology for the online publication of this technical paper and making it publicly available to larger readers.
    [Show full text]
  • Principles of Water Treatment
    Principles of Water Treatment Principles of Water Treatment Kerry J. Howe, Ph.D., P.E., BCEE Associate Professor of Civil Engineering University of New Mexico David W. Hand, Ph.D., BCEEM Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering Michigan Technological University John C. Crittenden, Ph.D., P.E., BCEE, NAE Hightower Chair and Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar Director of the Brook Byers Institute for Sustainable Systems Georgia Institute of Technology R. Rhodes Trussell, Ph.D., P.E., BCEE, NAE Principal Trussell Technologies, Inc. George Tchobanoglous, Ph.D., P.E., NAE Professor Emeritus of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California at Davis John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Cover Design: Michael Rutkowski Cover Photographs: Main photograph courtesy of George Tchobanoglous; top photographs courtesy of MWH file photographs. Cover photo is the Vineyard Surface Water Treatment Plant, owned by the Sacramento County Water Agency. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the web at www.copyright.com.
    [Show full text]
  • Tchobanoglour, George Bio 2016
    Proactively Engaging Influencers 2016 PMI Conference ____________________________________________________________________________ SPEAKER INFORMATION Date: Wednesday, October 26, 2016 Event: Technical Track “The Impact of Low Flow on the Sanitary Sewer System” and “Direct Potable Reuse” Time: 9:00 am – 12:00 pm George Tchobanoglous, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus University of California, Davis, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Phone: 530 756 5747 [email protected] Dr. George Tchobanoglous is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of California, Davis. Dr. Tchobanoglous’ research interests are in the areas of wastewater treatment and water reuse, small and decentralized wastewater management systems. He has authored or co-authored over 560 technical publications including 23 textbooks and eight reference works. Dr. Tchobanoglous has given more than 550 technical presentations, both in the United States and abroad. He is a Past President of the Association of Environmental Engineers and Science Professors. Among Dr. Tchobanoglous’ many honors, in 2003 he received the Clarke Prize from the National Water Research Institute. In 2004, he was also inducted into the National Academy of Engineering. In 2005, Dr. Tchobanoglous was awarded an honorary Doctor of Engineering from the Colorado School of Mines. In 2007, he received the Frederick George Pohland Medal awarded by American Academy of Environmental Engineers (AAEE) and Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professors (AEESP). Dr. Tchobanoglous’ degrees include a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering from the University of the Pacific, a Master of Science degree in Sanitary Engineering from the University of California at Berkeley, and a Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Engineering from Stanford University.
    [Show full text]
  • Municipal Solid Waste and the Environment: a Global Perspective
    EG37CH11-Vergara ARI 6 October 2012 17:5 Municipal Solid Waste and the Environment: A Global Perspective Sintana E. Vergara1 and George Tchobanoglous2 1Energy and Resources Group, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3050; email: [email protected] 2Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 2012. 37:277–309 Keywords First published online as a Review in Advance on waste governance, climate change, behavior change, reuse and June 28, 2012 recycling, informal sector, electronic waste, solid waste management The Annual Review of Environment and Resources is online at environ.annualreviews.org Abstract This article’s doi: Municipal solid waste (MSW) reflects the culture that produces it and 10.1146/annurev-environ-050511-122532 affects the health of the people and the environment surrounding it. Copyright c 2012 by Annual Reviews. Globally, people are discarding growing quantities of waste, and its All rights reserved composition is more complex than ever before, as plastic and electronic 1543-5938/12/1121-0277$20.00 consumer products diffuse. Concurrently, the world is urbanizing at an unprecedented rate. These trends pose a challenge to cities, which are charged with managing waste in a socially and environmentally acceptable manner. Effective waste management strategies depend Access provided by CAPES on 05/02/17. For personal use only. on local waste characteristics, which vary with cultural, climatic, and socioeconomic variables, and institutional capacity. Globally, waste governance is becoming regionalized and formalized. In industrialized Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 2012.37:277-309. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org nations, where citizens produce far more waste than do other citizens, waste tends to be managed formally at a municipal or regional scale.
    [Show full text]