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Masarykova Univerzita Filozofická Fakulta Ústav Archeologie a Muzeologie
MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA FILOZOFICKÁ FAKULTA ÚSTAV ARCHEOLOGIE A MUZEOLOGIE Teória včasnostredovekých depotov z prostredia západných a južných Slovanov Dizertačná práca Autorka: Mgr. Mária Müllerová Školiteľ: prof. Mgr. Jiří Macháček, Ph.D. Brno 2020 Prehlasujem, že som dizertačnú prácu vypracovala samostatne s využitím uvedených prameňov a literatúry. ............................ Mária Müllerová Poďakovanie Na prvom mieste by som chcela poďakovať prof. Macháčkovi, za jeho neoceniteľnú pomoc a trpezlivosť počas tvorby dizertačnej práce. Ďakujem mu za jeho podnetné pripomienky, ako urobiť prácu ešte lepšou a podporu najmä v čase, keď už som sa sama chcela vzdať. Vzhľadom k tomu, že ide o geograficky široký záber rada by som na tomto mieste poďakovala jednotlivo odborníkom, ktorí mi pomohli alebo ma usmernili v hľadaní depotov, resp. zdrojov k problematike včasného stredoveku v jednotlivých oblastiach. Z Nemecka ide najmä o F. Bierrmann-a, z Rakúska E. Nowotny a S. Eichert. Z Maďarska mi pomohli B. M. Szöke, S. Merva, M. Harag a A. Csuthy. Rada by som poďakovala za pomoc orientovať sa v téme včasného stredoveku južných Slovanov srbskej archeologičke M. Radišič a z Bulharska S. Doncheva. Za pomoc v súvislosti so sekerovitými hrivnami ďakujem M. Hlavicovi. V neposlednom rade by som chcela poďakovať za pomoc a podporu mojím kolegom a priateľom zo spoločnosti ProArch Prospektion und Archäologie GmbH Ingolstadt: A. Šteger, S. Morvayová, V. Planert, D. Biedermann, R. Münds-Lugauer, P. Spišák, A. Heckendorff, T. Riegg, M. Flämig, B. Ernst a v neposlednom rade ďakujem mojej šéfke K. Lenk-Aguerrebere, ktorá ma s láskavým pochopením uvoľnila na istú dobu z práce, aby som mohla v pokoji a v kľude, dokončiť svoju dizertačnú prácu. -
Water in Pre-Christian Beliefs in Pomerania (Northern Poland) of the Early Medieval Period
20 S TUDIA MYTHOLOGICA SLAVICA 2017 15 – 32 Water in pre-Christian beliefs in Pomerania (northern Poland) of the early medieval period Kamil Kajkowski, Andrzej Kuczkowski Based on written sources and archaeological evidence, ethnographic and linguistic ma- terial, and the knowledge of the rest of Slavonic-occupied regions, the authors research early medieval Pomeranian communities in which water played a significant role. Water, as a life-providing element on the one hand, and a destructive element on the other, was not only essential for the economy, but also indispensably carried symbolic meaning and played an important role in religious ceremonies and magical rites. An attempt at characterizing Pomeranian water ritual also defining the sacred spaces of pre-Christian sanctuaries is made in the following article. KEYWORDS: water, pre-Christian beliefs, Pomerania, Poland, Slavonic beliefs, pre- Christian rituals, archaeology 1. INTRODUCTION The area of Pomerania, the north-western part of modern Poland, is symbolically restricted by three major rivers: the Vistula from the east, the Oder from the west, the and Noteć from the south. The northern barrier of this post-glacial area is the southern coast of Baltic Sea. One of the dominant features of this type of landscape is numerous, relatively small lakes and a predominantly longitudinally-oriented network of rivers. As drinking water reserves, as well as habitats of species utilized by the early medieval economy, they must have played an important role in the cultural landscape and religious ideas. In the following article, we intend to take a closer look at the significance of water in pre-Christian Pomeranian beliefs of the early medieval period, i.e. -
Role of English in Afghan Language Policy Planning with Its Impact on National Integration (2001-2010)
ROLE OF ENGLISH IN AFGHAN LANGUAGE POLICY PLANNING WITH ITS IMPACT ON NATIONAL INTEGRATION (2001-2010) By AYAZ AHMAD Area Study Centre (Russia, China & Central Asia) UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR (DECEMBER 2016) ROLE OF ENGLISH IN AFGHAN LANGUAGE POLICY PLANNING WITH ITS IMPACT ON NATIONAL INTEGRATION (2001-2010) By AYAZ AHMAD A dissertation submitted to the University of Peshawar in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (DECEMBER 2016) i AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, Mr. Ayaz Ahmad hereby state that my PhD thesis titled “Role of English in Afghan Language Policy Planning with its Impact on National Integration (2001-2010)” is my own work and has not been submitted previously by me for taking any degree from this University of Peshawar or anywhere else in the country/world. At any time if my statement is found to be incorrect even after my graduation the University has the right to withdraw my PhD degree. AYAZ AHMAD Date: December 2016 ii PLAGIARISM UNDERTAKING I solemnly declare that research work presented in the thesis titled “Role of English in Afghan Language Policy Planning with its Impact on National Integration (2001-2010)” is solely my research work with no significant contribution from any other person. Small contribution/help wherever taken has been duly acknowledged and that complete thesis has been written by me. I understand the zero tolerance policy of the Higher Education Commission (HEC) and University of Peshawar towards plagiarism. Therefore I as an Author of the above-titled thesis declare that no portion of my thesis has been plagiarized and any material used as a reference is properly referred/cited. -
The Socio Linguistic Situation and Language Policy of the Autonomous Region of Mountainous Badakhshan: the Case of the Tajik Language*
THE SOCIO LINGUISTIC SITUATION AND LANGUAGE POLICY OF THE AUTONOMOUS REGION OF MOUNTAINOUS BADAKHSHAN: THE CASE OF THE TAJIK LANGUAGE* Leila Dodykhudoeva Institute Of Linguistics, Russian Academy Of Sciences The paper deals with the problem of closely related languages of the Eastern and Western Iranian origin that coexist in a close neighbourhood in a rather compact area of one region of Republic Tajikistan. These are a group of "minor" Pamir languages and state language of Tajikistan - Tajik. The population of the Autonomous Region of Mountainous Badakhshan speaks different Pamir languages. They are: Shughni, Rushani, Khufi, Bartangi, Roshorvi, Sariqoli; Yazghulami; Wakhi; Ishkashimi. These languages have no script and written tradition and are used only as spoken languages in the region. The status of these languages and many other local linguemes is still discussed in Iranology. Nearly all Pamir languages to a certain extent can be called "endangered". Some of these languages, like Yazghulami, Roshorvi, Ishkashimi are included into "The Red Book " (UNESCO 1995) as "endangered". Some of them are extinct. Information on other idioms up to now is not available. These languages live in close cooperation and interaction with the state language of Tajikistan - Tajik. Almost all population of Badakhshan is multilingual or bilingual. The second language is official language of the state - Tajik. This language is used in Badakhshan as the language of education, press, media, and culture. This is the reason why this paper is focused on the status of Tajik language in Republic Tajikistan and particularly in Badakhshan. The Tajik literary language (its oral and written forms) has a long history and rich written traditions. -
Mi És Ők Azonosság És Idegenség Az Első Évezred Fordulóján Halmágyi Miklós
Mi és ők Azonosság és idegenség az első évezred fordulóján Halmágyi Miklós Mi és ők AZONOSSÁG ÉS IDEGENSÉG Az első évezred fordulóján Szeged, 2014 A kötet megjelenését támogatta: Borítóterv: Majzik Andrea A borítón Merseburgi Thietmar Chronicájának egyik oldala http://www.mgh-bibliothek.de/etc/thietmagn/thietmar071b.jpg Monumenta Germaniae Historica, digitale edition der Chronik des Thietmar von Merseburg http://www.mgh.de/datenbanken/thietmar/ IsBn 978-615-5372-25-4 (print) IsBn 978-615-5372-26-1 (pdf) © Halmágyi Miklós, 2014 © Belvedere Meridionale, 2014 Szüleimnek TARTALOM előszó.........................................................11 1. BevezeTés ...................................................13 1. 1 Az ezredforduló vArázsA...............................13 1. 2 MI Az Az ÖnAzonossáG? . 14 1. 3. MI Az IdeGenfelfoGás? . 21 1. 4 sAjáT szeMPonToK .......................................26 2. Az ezredforduló válAszToTT szerzőIneK felfoGásA . .29 2. 1. MerseBurGI THIeTMAr felfoGásA . .29 2. 1. 1. Merseburgi Thietmar alakja és Krónikája .....................29 2. 1. 2. Családtörténet, püspökség, önéletírás ........................31 2. 1. 3. népek Thietmar Krónikájában . .37 2. 1. 3. 1. német Birodalom...................................37 2. 1. 3. 1. 1.szászok . 37 2. 1. 3. 1. 2. svábok és bajorok..............................40 2. 1. 3. 1. 3. Teutonok, Germania . 41 2. 1. 3. 1. 4. Patria . .42 2. 1. 3. 1. 5. dél . .44 2. 1. 3. 1. 5. 1. Itália . .44 2. 1. 3. 1. 5. 2. szaracénok . 44 2. 1. 3. 1. 5. 3. Görögök . 45 2. 1. 3. 6. nyugat, angolok .................................46 2. 1 3. 7. észak, dánok ....................................47 2. 1. 3. 8. Kelet..........................................48 2. 1. 3. 8. 1. elbai szlávok...............................48 2. 1. 3. 8. 2. Csehország . 49 2. 1. 3. 8. 3. -
TRANSFORMATIONS of HIGH MOUNTAIN PASTORAL STRATEGIES in the PAMIRIAN KNOT Hermann Kreutzmann
TRANSFORMATIONS OF HIGH MOUNTAIN PASTORAL STRATEGIES IN THE PAMIRIAN KNOT Hermann Kreutzmann Abstract Mountain pastoralism in the Pamirian Knot has been significantly transformed from the nineteenth to the twentieth century. The development path has depended on spheres of influence of dominating powers and affiliation to mighty neighbours and, subsequently, to parties in the Cold War. Significant interventions that led to structural changes can be societal transformations, such as those that happened in the Emirate of Bokhara– Tsarist Russia–Soviet Union–Tajikistan sequence, as well as in the framework of establishing Afghan dominance in Badakhshan, in post- revolutionary interventions in Chinese Xinjiang or in the integration of Karakoram communities in the newly created nation-state of Pakistan. Keywords: Central Asia, Pamirs, transformation, mountain pastoralism, combined mountain agriculture As we have seen, the mountains resist the march of history, with its blessings and its burdens, or they accept it only with reluctance. And yet life sees to it that there is constant contact between hill population and lowlands. None of the Mediterranean ranges resembles the impenetrable mountains to be found in the Far East, in China, Japan, Indochina, India, and as far as the Malacca peninsula. Since they have no communication with sea-level civilization, the communities found there are autonomous (Braudel 1972: 41). Introduction Phenomena observed in high mountain regions are regularly interpreted as the result of natural frame conditions rather than as the visible effects of human action and environmental construction. This perception is particularly encountered when mountain regions outside the industrialized world are in focus, as the above quotation from Fernand Braudel proves. -
Bakalářská Práce
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE Fakulta humanitních studií BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE Praha 2007 Taťána Marčićová UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE Fakulta humanitních studií STOPY A REFLEXE LIDOVÉ VÍRY V ÚSTNÍ TRADICI ČERNOHORCŮ (V SOUVISLOSTI SE SLOVANSKÝM NÁBOŽENSKÝM SYSTÉMEM). PŘÍPAD ZDUCHAČE. Student: Taťána Marčićová Vedoucí bakalářské práce : Dott. Giuseppe Maiello, PhD. Studijní obor: Studium humanitní vzdělanosti 2 Děkuji Dott. Giuseppe Maiellovi, PhD. za cenné rady a podněty pro tuto práci a Vukovi Begovićovi a jeho rodině za poskytnutou pomoc a zázemí, které jsem potřebovala během průzkumné práce v Černé Hoře. 3 Prohlašuji, že jsem práci vypracoval/a samostatně s použitím uvedené literatury a souhlasím s jejím eventuálním zveřejněním v tištěné nebo elektronické podobě. V Praze dne 29. 6. 2007 ....................................... podpis 4 OBSAH 1. ÚVOD........................................................................................................................7 2. METODIKA PRÁCE....................................................................................................10 3. HLAVNÍ HISTORICKÉ PRAMENY................................................................................11 3. 1 HISTORICKÉ PRAMENY TÝKAJÍCÍ SE POLABSKÝCH SLOVANŮ......................................................................................................11 3. 2 HISTORICKÉ PRAMENY TÝKAJÍCÍ SE VÝCHODNÍCH SLOVANŮ......................................................................................................12 3. 3 HISTORICKÉ PRAMENY TÝKAJÍCÍ SE -
PS T5 Druk Cyfrowy Ksiega 1.Indb 122 23.02.2017 11:25 C 3
PS T5_druk cyfrowy_ksiega 1.indb 122 23.02.2017 11:25 C 3 From a tribe to a state The archaeology of the early Middle Ages in the interior area between the Odra and Bug rivers – the so-called “tribal period” 124 Abstract 125 1. Introduction 130 2. The natural environment 132 3. The landscape of settlement 148 4. The economic landscape 153 5. The symbolic landscape 162 6. Conclusion 164 Bibliography PS T5_druk cyfrowy_ksiega 1.indb 123 23.02.2017 11:25 C 3 F©Ó° ¬ ѩ϶ª ÑÓ ¬ ²Ñ¬Ñª Abstract The present chapter is devoted to presenting the complexity of research issues related to the communities which inhabited Polish territory during the so-called tribal period (between the 7th and the middle of the 10th century AD). Despite long years of study, the most elementary questions remain unan- swered – as a result of the scarcity of material traces of the said communities and due to the changing nature of scholarly interest or the lack of enthusiasm for studying subjects beyond so-called tribal geography. The introduction presents the currently available data which may be used in the reconstruction of the natural en- vironment in the area in question, emphasizing the impact it may have had on the stability and structure of settlements. The following subchapter focuses on the forms of architec- ture and the often discussed issue of the possibly seasonal nature of the structures. A separate subsection discusses defensive structures which began to appear at the end of the period under analysis. It also takes note of the structural S³¬´Ó°Ï© MÓ;Ö¯ÏÓ®× dierences between the strongholds erected in south-eastern and in north-western regions of Polish territory, emphasiz- ing the ongoing discussion regarding the function of these structures, which indubitably went beyond strictly defensive purposes. -
Language, Ideology and Politics in Croatia
Language, Ideology and Politics in Croatia M at e k a p o v i ć University of Zagreb, Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ivana Lučića 3, HR – 10 000 Zagreb, [email protected] SCN IV/2 [2011], 45–56 Izhajajoč deloma iz osnovnih tez svoje pred kratkim izšle knjige Čiji je jezik (Čigav je jezik?) avtor podaja pregled zapletenega odnosa med jezikom, ideologijo in politiko na Hrvaškem v preteklih dveh desetletjih, vključno z novimi primeri in razčlembami. Razprava se osredotoča na vprašanja, povezana s Hrvaško, ki so lahko zanimiva za tuje slaviste in jezikoslovce, medtem ko se knjiga (v hrvaščini) ukvarja s problemi jezika, politike, ideologije in družbenega jeziko- slovja na splošno. Based in part on his recent book Čiji je jezik? (Who does Language Belong to?), the author reviews the intricate relation of language, ideology, and politics in Croatia in the last 20 years, including new examples and analyses. The article emphasizes problems related to Croatia specifically, which might be of interest to foreign Slavists and linguists, while the monograph (in Croatian) deals with the prob- lems of language, society, politics, ideology, and sociolinguistics in general. Ključne besede: jezikovna politika, jezikovno načrtovanje, purizem, hrvaški jezik, jezik v nekdanji Jugoslaviji Key words: language politics, language planning, purism, Croatian language, language in former Yugoslavia Introduction1 The aim of this article is to provide a general and brief overview of some problems concerning the intricate relation of language, ideology, and politics in Croatia in the last 20 years. The bulk of the article consists of some of the 1 I would like to thank Marko Kapović for reading the first draft of the article carefully. -
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P Namur** . NOP-1 Pegonitissa . NOP-203 Namur** . NOP-6 Pelaez** . NOP-205 Nantes** . NOP-10 Pembridge . NOP-208 Naples** . NOP-13 Peninton . NOP-210 Naples*** . NOP-16 Penthievre**. NOP-212 Narbonne** . NOP-27 Peplesham . NOP-217 Navarre*** . NOP-30 Perche** . NOP-220 Navarre*** . NOP-40 Percy** . NOP-224 Neuchatel** . NOP-51 Percy** . NOP-236 Neufmarche** . NOP-55 Periton . NOP-244 Nevers**. NOP-66 Pershale . NOP-246 Nevil . NOP-68 Pettendorf* . NOP-248 Neville** . NOP-70 Peverel . NOP-251 Neville** . NOP-78 Peverel . NOP-253 Noel* . NOP-84 Peverel . NOP-255 Nordmark . NOP-89 Pichard . NOP-257 Normandy** . NOP-92 Picot . NOP-259 Northeim**. NOP-96 Picquigny . NOP-261 Northumberland/Northumbria** . NOP-100 Pierrepont . NOP-263 Norton . NOP-103 Pigot . NOP-266 Norwood** . NOP-105 Plaiz . NOP-268 Nottingham . NOP-112 Plantagenet*** . NOP-270 Noyers** . NOP-114 Plantagenet** . NOP-288 Nullenburg . NOP-117 Plessis . NOP-295 Nunwicke . NOP-119 Poland*** . NOP-297 Olafsdotter*** . NOP-121 Pole*** . NOP-356 Olofsdottir*** . NOP-142 Pollington . NOP-360 O’Neill*** . NOP-148 Polotsk** . NOP-363 Orleans*** . NOP-153 Ponthieu . NOP-366 Orreby . NOP-157 Porhoet** . NOP-368 Osborn . NOP-160 Port . NOP-372 Ostmark** . NOP-163 Port* . NOP-374 O’Toole*** . NOP-166 Portugal*** . NOP-376 Ovequiz . NOP-173 Poynings . NOP-387 Oviedo* . NOP-175 Prendergast** . NOP-390 Oxton . NOP-178 Prescott . NOP-394 Pamplona . NOP-180 Preuilly . NOP-396 Pantolph . NOP-183 Provence*** . NOP-398 Paris*** . NOP-185 Provence** . NOP-400 Paris** . NOP-187 Provence** . NOP-406 Pateshull . NOP-189 Purefoy/Purifoy . NOP-410 Paunton . NOP-191 Pusterthal . -
Prigodom Sakramenata Sv. Pričesti I Sv. Potvrde
2010. Poštovani! Obraćamo Vam se s posebnom po nu dom za pri gode pod jele sakra me nata sv. pričesti i sv. potvrdekrizme kako biste se što bolje, brže i pot punije za njih pripravili. Narudžbe možete izvršiti u VELEPRODAJI Verbum na brojeve telefona i faxa: 021/260-480 021/260-481 Email narudžbe: [email protected] POSEBNA PONUDA Prigodom sakramenata sv. pričesti i sv. potvrde 2 HIT! moj mali molitvenik Zadovoljstvo nam je što Vam i ove godine možemo ponuditi , kojeg je i prethodne godine veliki MOJ MALI MOLITVENIK broj župnih ureda nabavio za svoje prvopričesnike. Želja nam je bila format: 9,5 x 14 cm • uvez: tvrdi + pokazna vrpca na praviti molitvenik za sva kog pr vo pričesnika, a sudeći broj stranica: 136 + 8 • papir: 100 g prema zanimanju žup nika i kateheta u tome smo potpuno uspjeli. broj ilustracija: 40 • broj stranica u dvobojnoj tehnici: 136 U njemu smo ob je di nili sve ono što ste očekivali: na jpo volj niju cije broj stranica u full color tehnici: 8 • cijena s popustom: 18 kn nu, kvalite tan tvrdi uvez, poka znu vrpcu, ve liki broj il us tracija u pogodnost: besplatna uspomena boji, vi sokokvalitetan ti sak u dvobojnoj te h nici na naj boljem off set nom 100g pa piru. najviše pozornosti smo posvetili onom na jbit nijem - sadržaju. Vodili smo računa i o svim primjed bama i sug esti jama, tako da ovo izdanje sadrži sve na dopune koje ste zatražili uklju čujući i “OTA J STVA SV JETLA”. HIT! IZBORI IZDANJAOVE GODINE CIJENA S POPUSTOM Molitvenik sadrži i “OTAJSTVA SVJETLA” = 18kn + BESPLATNA USPOMENA SADRŽAJ DNEVNE MOLITVE . -
Stare Vatre Opet Plamte Srbinda
EEKC “SFERA” STARE VATRE OPET PLAMTE TM SRBINDA DOWNLOADED FROM: WWW.SRBINDA.COM Izdavač / Published by: Ekološko-etnološki kulturni centar “Sfera” / Center Of Ecology, Ethnology and Culture “Sphere” Novi Sad, SERBIA, 2012 COPyRIght © 2012 by gORAN POlEtAN DESIgN & lAyOUt : SRBINDA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the author. ISBN : 978-86-85539-17-6 CIP – Каталогизација у публикацији Библиотека Матицe српске, Нови Сад 821.163.41-14 ПОЛЕТАН, Горан, Stare vatre opet plamte / goran Poletan. – Novi Sad : Ekološko-etnološki kulturni centar ‘’Sfera’’, 2012. – 106 str. Način dostupa (URl) : http: //www.srbinda.com/. – str. 4- 6 : Predgovor / Aleksandra Marinković-Obrovski. Beleška o autoru: str. [107]. ISBN 978-86-85539-17-6 COBISS.SR-ID 274828295 PREDGOVOR Poruke predaka Stara vera Srba, ona u koju su verovali pre primanja hrišćanstva i koja je proisticala iz najdublje narodne prirode, većim delom je pred- stavljala religijski sistem usmeren ka poštovanju kulta predaka. To u isto vreme znači da su drevni Srbi ovaj kult na različite načine utkali u sva- kodnevni život, potkom koja je bila toliko snažna da je, pokazalo se, uspela da prebrodi i potonju promenu vere. Primanjem hrišćanstva, kult predaka nije izgubio na snazi i ne samo da je nastavio da postoji nego se u gotovo neizmenjenom obliku sačuvao do naših dana, u narodnim običajima kojih se često sa setom prisećamo prizivajući slike iz detin- jstva. Ko još ne pamti badnjedansko pijukanje oko kuće i posnu večeru na slami, ili priče o seoskoj svadbi kada je mlada ljubila ognjište ili, opet, sećanja na klanje petla na temelju nove kuće? Sve su to prežici kulta predaka naročito poštovanog u one dane kada se verovalo da su preci sa nama, tu, oko nas, da nas prate, čuvaju i poučavaju.