Open File Report 87-12: Bibliography and Index of Mineral Resources Of

WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES • Raymond Lasmanis, Sta·te Geologist

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX OF MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE WEST OF THE WASHINGTON STATE COASTLINE

Compiled by • VIRGINIA J. TAKEN

WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES

OPEN FILE REPORT 87-12

1987

This report has not been edited or reviewed for conformity with Division of Geology and Earth Resources standards and nomenclature.

•• WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF Natural Resources Brian Boyle · Comrrumoner of Public Lands • Art Stearns - Superv1sor •

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CONTENTS

Page

Introduction • i i

Acknowledgments. i i i

Bibliography 1

Subject Index 51 •

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• • BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX OF MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE WEST OF THE WASHINGTON STATE COASTLINE

Compiled by VIRGINIA J. TAKEN

INTRODUCTION This work includes all known reports on the geology and geophysics of the mineral resources of the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) west of the Washington State coastline. It includes abstracts, journal articles, monographs, maps, theses, conference papers, open-file reports and every other type of published data on this subject. A few other promising references were found, but extensive searching turned up nothing, so these references were not • included. The materials were drawn from many geologic libraries, including the Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources (DGER} library in Olympia, Washington; the University of Washington libraries in Seattle and Friday Harbor, Washington; the U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration library in Seattle, Washington; the U.S. Geological Survey library in Menlo Park, California; and the U.S. Minerals Management collection in Long Beach, California. A search on the GeoRef data base was conducted to check for additional materials. This work is presented in three parts: (1) BIBLIOGRAPHY--Each citation is listed alphabetically and is given in full, in accordance with DGER editorial standards. Joint author cross references are interfiled. The running heads in the BIBLIOGRAPHY section give the first and last author on each page. (2) SUBJECT INDEX--Items are indexed alphabetically by subject and area, with subject and (or) geographic subdivisions as appropriate. In the interest of brevity, items with the same author(s} and title issued more than once (for example, both as a thesis and an abstract) are listed only once in the SUBJECT INDEX, and marked with • an asterisk(*). iii •

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• Because of space limitations, the running heads in the SUBJECT • INDEX section give only the first heading on each page. (3) MAP (pocket plate)--the map shows the approximate locations of <"eographic areas included in the SUBJECT INDEX. The features shown are informally named in the literature because there is as yet no authority which has designated official names for the features. The names shown are the ones found most commonly in the data included in this BIBLIOGRAPHY and SUBJECT INDEX and none are so different from other variations used as to cause confusion (for example, Astoria Channel vs. Astoria Seachannel). The materials in this BIBLIOGRAPHY and SUBJECT INDEX are available for reference at the DOER library in Olympia, Washington. Most of them are also held at major research libraries. The preparation of this BIBLIOGRAPHY and SUBJECT INDEX was funded by purchase order no. 24214-86 dated 9/30/86 from the U.S. Minerals Management Service.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This BIBLIOGRAPHY and INDEX could not have been prepared without the help and encouragement of many people. Raymond Lasmanis, State Geologist, obtained the MMS funding, making the project possible, and provided continuing direction and support. Special thanks go to Connie Manson, Senior Librarian, for her enthusiasm, expert direction, and help. My thanks go also to the entire DOER staff for their support and good fellowship. I am especially indebted to my husband Darel and daughter Bonnie Lynn for their forbearance and loving patience throughout this project.

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• BIBLIOGRAPHY

• ACHARYA, HEMENDRA, 1981, Juan de Fuca plate ATWATER, T. M., 1970, Impl I cations of plate --Aseismic subduction at 1.8 cm/yr: Geo tectonics for the Cenozoic tectonic evolu physical Research Letters, v. 8, no. 11, p. tion of western North America: Geological 1123-lli5. Society of America Bulletin, v. 81, no. 12, p. 3513-3536. ADAMS, JOHN, 1984, Active deformation of the Pacific Northwest continental margin: ATWATER, T. M., 1970, Implications of plate Tectonics, v. 3, no. 4, p. 449-472. tectonics for the Cenozoic tectonic evolu tion of western North America: University ADDICOTT, W. o., 1969, Tertiary climatic of California Scripps Institution of Ocea change in the marginal northeastern Pacific nography Contributions, v. 440, no. 2, p. Ocean: Science, v. 165, no. 3893, p. 583- 1249-1271. 586. ATWATER, T. M., 1971 1 Magnetic lineations ADSHEAD, J. D.; BORNHOLD, B. D.; DAVIS, E. in the northeast Pacific Ocean--Implica E., 1985, Geochemistry of deposits from tions for marine and continental tectonic mound and collapse structures near Juan de history [abstract]: Pacific Science Con

Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American Geo gress, 12th, v. 1 1 p. 357. physical Union Transactions), v. 66, no. 46, p. 926. ATWATER, T. M., 1973, Implications of plate tectonics for the Cenozoic tectonic evolu AIKMAN, FRANK, III, see CRANE, KATHLEEN tion of western North America. lu Cox, [and others], 1985. Allan, editor, 1973, Plate tectonics and geomagnetic reversals; readings: W. H. ALGERMI.:,SEN, S. T., see PERKINS, D. M. [and Freeman Co., p. 583-609. others], 1980. ATWATER, T. M., 1973, Plate tectonics in ALPHA, T. R., see HOWELL, D. G. [and oth the north-east Pacific [abstract]. lu The ers], 1980. western Pacific--Island arcs, marginal seas, geochemistry: University of Western ALPP.A, T. R., see NELSON, C. H. [and oth Australia [Nedlands], p. 31-33. ers], 1970. ATWATER, T. M., 1973, Studies of sea-floor ANONYMOUS, 1981, Sea-floor geology off spreading and plate movements in the • western Canada: Episodes, v. 4 1 no. 4, p. Pacific Basin. ln Tarling, D. H.; Run 18. corn, S. K., editors, 1973, Implication of continental drift to the earth sciences: ANONYMOUS, 1986, America's new frontier: Academic Press, v. 1, p. 213-217.

Earth Science, v. 39 1 no. 2 1 p. 25-27. ATWATER, T. M,; MENARD, H. W., 1970, Mag APPELGATE, B.; BRINKHURT, R.; BUTTERFIELD, netic lineations in the northeast Pacific: D.; COWEN, J.; DEBEVOISE, A. E.; DECHARON, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 7, A.; EMBLEY, R. W.; FEELY, R. A.; FOX, C. no. 5, p. 445-450. G.; FRANKLIN, J.; ET AL, 1986, Pisces sub mersible exploration of a high-temperature AU, D.; CLOWES, R. M., 1979, Crustal struc vent field in the caldera of Axial Volcano, ture near the Juan de Fuca and Explorer Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (Ameri plate boundary from seismic refraction data can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 67, [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical no. 44, p. 1027. Union Transactions), v. 60, no. 46, p. 886.

APPRIOU, P. Y., see MASSOTH, G. J. [and BABA, L., see SCHEIDEGGER, K, F. [and oth others], 1985, ers], 1984. BAKER, E. T., 1983, Present-day sedimenta ARCARO, N. P.; CARSON I BOBB, 1 9 7 8 , C 1 a y mineralogy of Cascadia Basin Quaternary tion patterns in Quinault submarine canyon, sediments--Control by provenance, weather Washington continental slope [abstract]: ing, or selective transport? [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac Geological Society of America Abstracts tions), v. 64, no. 18, p. 240. with Programs, v. 10, no. 7, p. 360. BAKER, E.T.; HICKEY, B. M,, 1986, Contem ARCARO, N. P., see CARSON, BOBB [ and o th - porary sedimentation processes in and ers], 1983. around an active west coast submarine can yon: Marine Geology, v. 71, no. 1/2, p. ARnIENTROUT, J. M., see COLE, M. R, [and 15-34 • • others), 1979. 1 BAKER BARR

BAKER, E.T.; MASSOTH, G. J,, 1985, Heat al~n~ Washington continental margin [ab- and particle fluxes from active vent fields stract): American Association of Petroleum on the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract): Eos Geologists Bulletin, v. 57, no. 4, p. 768- • (American Geophysical Union Transactions), 769. v. 66, no. 46, p. 930. BARNARD, W. D., 1974, Late Cenozoic sedi BAKER, E. T., see CARSON, BOBB [and oth mentation on the Washington continental ers], 1982. slope (abstract]: Dissertation Abstracts International, v. 34, no. 8, Section B, p. BAKER, E. T,, see CARSON, BOBB [and oth 3950-B. ers], 1983. BARNARD, W, D., 1974, Westward progressing BAKER, E.T., see CARSON, BOBB [and oth Pleistocene deformation of the lower con ers], 1984, tinental slope of the Washington coast [ab stract]: Geological Society of America Ab- BAKER, E. T., see CARSON, BOBB [and oth ·stracts with Programs, v. 6, no. 7, p. 645. ers], 1986. BARNARD, W. D., 1978, The Washington con BAKER, E. T., see HICKEY, B. M. (and o th tinental slope--Quaternary tectonics and er s J, 1983. sedimentation: Marine Geology, v. 27, no. 1-2, p. 79-114. BAKER, E. T., see MASSOTH, G. J. [and oth ers], 1983. BARNARD, W. D.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1973, Planktonic foraminiferan-radiolarian stra BAKER, E. T., see MASSOTH, G. J. [and oth tigraphy and the Pleistocene-Holocene boun ers), 1985, dary in the northeast Pacific: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 84, no. 6, BAKER, E. T., see SNYDER, G. W. [and oth p. 2097-2100. ers], 1983. BARNARD, W. D., see CARSON, BOBB [and oth BALES, W. E., see BERG, J, W., JR. (and ers], 1974. others], 1968. BARNARD, W. D., see SILVER, E. A. [and oth BALES, W. E., see EMILIA, D. A. (and oth ers), 1971. ers], 1966. BARNES, C. A,; GROSS, M. G., 1966, Distri- BALES, W. E., see EMILIA, D. A, [and oth bution at sea of Columbia River water and • ers], 1968. its load of radionucl ides. ln Disposal of radioactive wastes into seas, oceans and BALLARD, R. D.; BISCHOFF, J. L., PANEL surface waters; Symposium, Vienna, 1966, CHAIRMEN, 1984, Assessment and scientific Proceedings: International Atomic Energy understanding of hard mineral resources in Agency, p. 291-302. · the EEZ. lD. Symposium proceedings--A national program for the assessment and BARNES, C. A., see GROSS, M. G. [and oth- development of the mineral resources of the ers), 1964. United States Exclusive Economic Zone: U.S. BARNES, C. A., see MORSE, B.-A. [and oth- Geological Survey Circular 929, p. 185-208. ers], 1967. BALSAM, W. L., see HEUSSER, L. E. [and oth BARNES, C. A., see MORSE, B.-A. [and others], 1975. ers], 1968. BALSAM, W. L., see HEUSSER, L. E. [and oth BARNES, s. s.' see ECHOLS, R. J. [and others), 1977. ers], 1969. BANKS, HAROLD see DUNCAN, J. R. [and oth ers], 1969. BARR, S. M., 1972, Geology of the northern end of Juan de Fuca Ridge and adjacent con BARNARD, W. D., 1972, Late Pleistocene tinental slope: University of British Co Holocene biostratigraphy on the Washington lumbia Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 286 p. continental slope [abstract]: Northwest BARR, S. M., 1973, Geology of the northern Scientific Association, 45th Annual Meet end of Juan de Fuca Ridge and adjacent con ing, Abstracts of Papers, p. 2. tinental slope [abstract]: Dissertation Abstracts International, v. 34, no. 6, Sec BARNARD, W. D., 1973, Late Cenozoic sedi mentation on the Washington continental t ion B, p. 2708-B-2709-B. slope: University of Washington Doctor of BARR, S. M., 1973, The spreading centre Philosophy thesis, 255 p. near the northern end of Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical BARNARD, W. D., 1973, Late Pleistocene de Union Transactions), v. 54, no. 3, p. 141. formation of Cascadia Basin turbidites 2 • BARR BODVARSSON

BARR, s. M., 1974, Seamount chains formed BENNETT, L. C., JR., see GRIM, M. S. [ and near the crest of Juan de Fuca Ridge, others], 1969. northeast Pacific Ocean: Marine Geology, v, 17, no. 1, p. 1-19, BENTON, J.; MCDOWELL, T.; SHEARER, C., • 1979, Outer continental shelf oil and gas BARR, S. M,; CHASE, R. L., 1974, Geology of information program; Pacific index: U.S. the northern end of Juan de Fuca Ridge and Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-1327. sea-floor spreading: Canadian Journal of 75 p. . Earth Sci enc es, v. 11, no. 10, p. 1384- 1406. BERG, J, W., JR.; EMILIA, D. A.; BALES, W. E., 1968, Magnetic studies off the Pacific BARR, S. M., see MCMANUS, D, A, [and oth Northwest coast [abstract]: Geological ers), 1972. Society of America Special Paper 101, p. 288. BASS, M. N., 1970, Variation of ocean ridge basalts with spreading rate [abstract]: BERG, J, W., JR.; KING, J. M,; CARLSON, P. Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac R., 1966, Seismic reflection studies of t'ions), v. 51, no. 11, p. 762. buried channels off the Columbia River: Ore Bin, v. 28, no. 8, p. 145-150. BATATIAN, L. D., see WAGNER, H. C. [and others], 1986. BERG, J. W., JR., see EMILIA, D. A. [and others], 1966, BEASLEY, DAVID, see HARRIS, W. M. [and oth ers], 1981. BERG, J. W., JR,, see EMILIA, D. A. [and others], 1968. BEASLEY, T. M.; CARPENTER, ROY; JENNINGS, C. D., 1982, Plutonium, 241Am and 137Cs BERGLUND, P. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 1978, Devel ratios, inventories and vertical profiles opment of spaced cleavage in deep-sea mud in Washington and Oregon continental shelf stone [abstract]: Geological Society of sediment~: Geochimica et Cosmochimica America Abstracts with Programs, v. 10, no. Acta, v. 46, no. 10, p. 1931-1946. 7, p. 365.

BEASLEY, T, M., see CARPENTER, ROY [and BERRY, M. J., see ELLIS, R. M. [and oth others], 1985. ers], 1983 •

BECK, M. E., JR., see RIDDIHOUGH, R. P. BERRYHILL, H. L., JR., 1974, The worldwide [and others], 1983, search for petroleum offshore--A status report for the quarter century, 1947-72: • BELL, G. L., 1967, Big potential oil basins U.S. Geological Survey Circular 694, 27 p. offshore from west coast: Oilweek, v. 18, no. 19, p. 48-51, 53-56. BIBEE, L. D., see JACOBSON, R. S. [and oth ers], 1987. BENNETT J. T., see CARPENTER, ROY [and others],' 1981. BINNEY, S. E., see PETERSON, C. D. [and others], 1987. BENNETT, J, T., see CARPENTER, ROY [and others], 1982. BISCHOFF, J. L., see BALLARD; R; D. [and others], 1984. BENNETT, J. T., see NITTROUER, C. A. [and others], 1979, BISCHOFF, J. L., see CLAGUE, D. A. [and others], 1984. BENNETT, L. C,, JR,, 1969, Structural stud ies of the continental shelf off Washington BLACKSTOCK, C. G.; GAVIN, J. E., 1969, Cobb [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Seamount model: Marine Technology Society Union Transactions), v. SO, no. 2, p. 63. Journal, v. 3, no. 5, p. 59-62.

BENNETT, L. C., JR.; ECHOLS, R. J., 19 71, BLAISE, B.; BORNHOLD, B. D., 1986, Differ Shallow seismic stratigraphy on the conti ent sources for iron-rich smectite [ab nental shelf of Washington [abstract]: Eos stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union (American Geophysical Union Transactions), Transactions), v. 67, no. 44, p. 1232. v. 52, no. 5, p. 431. BLANK, J. G.; DELANEY, J, R.; DES MARAIS, D. J., 1986, Carbon in basaltic glass from BENNETT, L. C., JR.; GRIM, M. S., 1968, In the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos vestigation of the continental shelf struc (American Geophysical Union Transactions), ture off the coast of Washington [ab v. 67, no. 44, p. 1253. stract]: American Geophysical Union Trans actions, v. 49, no. 1, p. 209. BODVARSSON, GUNNAR see KORGEN, B. J. [and others], 1971. BENNETT, L. C., JR., see GRIM, M. S. [and others], 1968.

• 3 BOGGS CALIFORNIA MINING JOURNAL

BCX3GS, SAM, JR., 1977, Geological oceanog tial: American Association of Petroleum • raphy considerations. ln Massaglia, M. Geologists Memoir 15, v. 229-238. F., compiler, 1977, Conference/workshop proceedings--Recomruendations for baseline BRANDON,.M. T., see BORNHOLD, B. D. (and research in Washington and Oregon relative •others], 1986, to offshore resource development: U.S. Bureau of Land Management, p. 125-129. BRANDON, M, T., see CLOWES, R. M. (and oth ers), 1987. BOGGS, SAM, JR,; KOMAR, P. D,, 1977, Geo logical oceanography, ln Massoglia, M. BRANDON, M. T., see COWAN, D. S. [and oth F., compiler, 1977, Conference/workshop ers], 1986. proceedings--Recommendations for baseline research in Washington and Oregon relative BRANDON, M. T,, see DAVIS, E. E. [and oth to offshore resource development: U.S. ers], 1986, Bureau of Land Management, p. 145-158. BRANDON, M. T., see JOHNSON, S. Y. [and BOND, KEVIN see ZIETZ, ISIDORE [and oth others], 1984. ers], 1986. BRANDON, M. T., see NIEM, A. R. [and oth BONE, M. N., see WOLFGRAM, P. A, [and oth ers], 1984. ers], 1984. BRINKHURT, R., see APPELGATE, B. [and oth BORGELD, J, C., see NITTROUER, C. A, [and ers], 1986. others], 1977. BUDINGER, T. F., 1957, Geology, biology, BORNHOLD, B. D.; BRANDON, M. T.; CLOWES, R. and hydrography of Cobb Seamount: Univer M.; CURRIE, R. G.; DAVIS, E. E.; HUSSONG, sity of Washington Master of Science the D. M.; HYNDMAN, R. D.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; sis, 54 p. ROGERS, G. C.; YORATH, C, J., 1986, Recent acoustic studies of western Canadian con BUDINGER, T. F., 1967 1 Cobb Seamount: tinental margin [abstract]: American Asso Deep-Se a Research, v. 1 4, no. 2 , p. 191- ciation of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 20 l. v. 70, no. 7, p. 915, BURNS, R. E., see MERRILL, R. T, [and BORNHOLD, B. D., see ADSHEAD, J, D. [and others], 1972, others], 1985. BUTLER, B. F., 1982, An examination of the BORNHOLD, B. 0;, see BLAISE, B, [and oth application of the draft convention on the ers], 1986. Law of the Sea to prospective polymetallic sulfide mining at ocean rift zones: Uni • BORNHOLD, B. D., see DAVIS, E. E. [and oth versity of Washington Master of Marine ers], 1986. Affairs thesis, 78 p.

BORNHOLD, B. D., see HERZER, R.H. [and BUTTERFIELD, D,, see APPELGATE, B. [and others], 1982. others], 1986.

BOS~M, R. C., 1968, The ocean ridge sys BYERLY, G. R., see MELSON, W. G. [and oth tem 1n the northeast Pacific: Pacific ers), 1976, Geology, v. 1, p. 1-21. BYRNE, J, V., 1963, Geomorphology of the BOSTROM, R. C., 1968, Oceanward spreading continental terrace off the northern coast o~ the continental crust in the fjord re of Oregon: Ore Bin, v. 25, no. 12, p. 201- gion of northwest America: The Trend in 209. Engineering, v. 20, no. 2, p. 4-9, 32. BYRNE, J, V., see NELSON, C. H. [and oth BOUDREAU, M, L., see FEELY, R. A. [and oth ers), 1969. ers], 1984. BYRNE, J, V., see NELSON, C. H. [and oth BOUMA, A.H., see NELSON, C.H. [and oth ers), 1970. ers], 1978. BYRNE, J. V., see OSTERBERG, C. L. [and BOUSE, R. M., see KADKO, D. [and others), others], 1963. 1983. CACCHIONE, D. A., see GARDNER, J. V. [and BRAISLIN, D. B.; HASTINGS, D, D.; SNAVELY, others J, 1986. P. D., JR., 1971, Petroleum potential of west~rn Oregon and Washington and adjacent CACCHIONE, D. A., see HAMPTON, M.A. [and continental margin. ln Cram, I. H., edi others], 1986. tor, 1~71, Future petroleum provinces of the United States--Their geology and poten- CALIFORNIA MINING JOURNAL, 1983, Juan de Fuca Ridge minerals analyzed and separated: 4 • CALIFORNIA MINING JOURNAL CARSON

Union Transactions), v. 58, no. 12, p • California Mining Journal, v. 53, no. 4 1 p. 62-63. 1127. CALVERT, S. E., see PRICE, N. B. [and oth CARLSON, R•. L., 1980, Clockwise rotations ers], 1970, of the Juan de Fuca Ridge and Gorda Rise--A • case study [abstract]: Eos (American Geo CAMPBELL, J. F., see HOLMES, M. L. [and physical Union Transactions), v. 61, no. others]. 1984. 46, p. 1105.

CAMPBELL, J. F., see JOHNSON, H.P. [and CARLSON, R. L., 1981, Late Cenozoic rota others], 1984. tions of the Juan de Fuca Ridge and the Gorda Rise--A case study: Tectonophysics, CANADIAN AMERICAN SEAMOUNT EXPEDITION, v. 77, no. 3-4, p. 171-188. 1985, Hydrothermal vents on an axis sea mount of the Juan de Fuca ridge: Nature, CARPENTER, ROY see BEASLEY, T. M. [and v. 313, no. 5999, p. 212-214. others], 1982. CAREY, A.G., JR., see GRIGGS, G. B. [and CARPENTER, ROY; BEASLEY, T. M., 1985, Plu others], 1969. tonium, 241Am, 137Cs and 210Pb activities in continental slope sediments off Washing CAREY, A. G., JR., see GROSS, M. G. [and ton [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical others], 1972. Union Transactions), v. 66, no. 51, p. 1306. CARLSON, P,, see HOLMES, M. L. [and oth ers], 1984. CARPENTER, ROY; BENNETT, J. T.; PETERSON, M. L., 1981, 210Pb activities in and fluxes CARLSON, P.R., 1968, Marine geology of As to sediments of the Washington continental toria submarine canyon: Oregon State Uni slope and shelf: Geochimica et versity Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 259 p. Cosmochimica Acta, v. 45, no. 7, p. 1155- 1172. CARLSON, P. R.; NELSON, C. H., 1969, Sedi ments and sedimentary structures of the As CARPENTER, ROY; PETERSON, M. L.; BENNETT, toria submarine canyon-fan systems, north J. T., 1982, 210Pb-derived sediment accumu east Pacific: Journal of Sedimentary Pe lation and mixing rates for the Washington trology, v. 39, no. 4, p. 1269-1282. continental slope: Marine Geology, v. 48, no. 1-2, p. 135-164. CARLSON, P. R., see BERG, J. W., JR. [and others], 1966. CARPENTER, ROY, see NITTROUER, C. A. [and • others], 1976. CARLSON, P. R., see FIELD, M. E. [and oth ers], 1983. CARPENTER, ROY, see NITTROUER, C. A. [and others], 1979. CARLSON, P. R., see NELSON, C. H. [and oth ers], 1968. CARPENTER, ROY, see PRAHL, F. G. [and oth ers], 1983. CARLSON, P. R., see NELSON, C. H. [ and o th er s], 1970. CARPENTER, ROY, see PRAHL, F. G. [and oth ers], 1984. CARLSON, P. R., see NELSON, C. H. [and others], 1978. CARPENTER, ROY, see TWISS, E. S. [and oth ers), 1973. CARLSON, R. L., 1976, Cenozoic plate con vergence in the vicinity of the Pacific CARSON, BOBB, 1971, Stratigraphy and depo Northwest--A synthesis and assessment of sitional history of Quaternary sediments in plate tectonics in the northeastern Pacif northern Cascade Basin and Juan de Fuca ic: University of Washington Doctor of abyssal plain, northeast Pacific Ocean: Philosophy thesis, 129 p. University of Washington Doctor of Philos ophy thesis, 249 p. CARLSON, R. L., 1976, Cenozoic plate con vergence in the vicinity of the Pacific CARSON, BOBB, 1971, Stratigraphy and depo Northwest--A synthesis and assessment of sitional history of Quaternary sediments in plate tectonics in the northeastern Pacific northern Cascadia Basin and Juan de Fuca [abstract]: Dissertation Abstracts Inter abyssal plain, northeast Pacific Ocean [ab national, v. 37, no. 3, Section B, p. 1155- stract]: Dissertation Abstracts Interna B. tional, v. 32, no. 10, Section B, p. 5955- B. CARLSON, R. L., 1977, Late Cenozoic evolu tion of the Juan de Fuca and Gorda Rises CARSON, BOBB, 1972, Selective turbidite [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical deposition and dispersal with waning tur bidity current activity [abstract]: Eos

• 5 CARSON CARSON

(Arr.erlcan Geophysical Union Transactions), CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 1969, Seismic • v. 53, no. 4, p. 422. reflection profiles across Juan de Fuca canyon: Journal of Geophysical Research, CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Sediment modification v. 74, no. 4, p. 1052-1060. related to subduction--Washington-Oregon continental margin [abstract]: Eos (Amer CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 196 9, The ican Geophysical Union Transactions), v. stratigraphy of northern Cascadia Basin--A 55, no. 12, p. 1138. statistical evaluation [abstract]: Geolog ical Society of America Abstracts for 1969, CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Tectonically induced Part 7, p. 30. consolidation of deep-sea sediments at a • subducting continental margin [abstract]: CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 1971, Analy- Eos (American Geophysical Union sis of turbidite correlation in Cascadia Transactions), v. 55, no. 4, p. 299. Basin, northeast Pacific Ocean: Deep-Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, v. CARSON, BOBB, 1975, Carbonate dissolution 18, no. 6, p. 593-604. in "offscraped" deep-sea sediments--An integral part of the subduction process? CARSON, BOBB; RITGER, S. D.; SUESS, ERWIN, [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical 1984, Precipitation of carbonate crust Union Transactions), v. 56, no. 6, p. 370- associated with subduction-induced pore 371. water expulsion--Washington-Oregon conti nental slope [abstract]: Eos (American CARSON, BOBB, 1976, Tectonic consolidation Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 65, no. of deep-sea sediments--Preliminary results 45, p. 1089-1090. of laboratory simulation [abstract]: Geo logical Society of America Abstracts with CARSON, BOBB; SNYDER, G. W.; BAKER, E.T., Programs, v. 8. no. 6, p. 803. 1984, Sediment dispersal and accumulation in Quinault Canyon--Introduction and impli CARSON, BOBB, 1977, Tectonically induced cations of particle size analysis [ab deformation of deep-sea sediments off Wash stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union ington and northern Oregon--Mechanical con Transactions), v. 65, no. 14, p. 134. solidation: Marine Geology, v. 24, no. 4, p. 289-307. CARSON, BOBB; YUAN, J.-W., 1972, Pattern of deep-sea sediment deformation at a com- CARSON, BOBB; ARCARO, N. P., 1983, Control pressive continental margin [abstract]: • of clay-mineral stratigraphy by selective Geological Society of America Abstracts transport in late Pleistocene-Holocene sed with Programs, v. 4, no. 7, p. 467. iments of northern Cascadia Basin-Juan de Fuca abyssal plain--Implications for stud CARSON, BOBB; YUAN, J.-W.; MYERS, P. B., ies of clay-mineral provenance: Journal of JR • ; BARNARD , W. D. , 1 9 7 4 , I n i t i a l d e e p - s e a Sedimentary Petrology, v. 53, no. 2 p. sediment deformation at the base of the 395-406. I Washington continental slope--A response to subduction: Geology, v. 2, no. 11, p. 561- CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E. T., l 9 8 3 , Processes 564. of offshore sediment dispersal around a submarine canyon [abstract]: Eos (American CARSON, BOBB, see ARCARO, N. P. [and oth Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 64, no. ers], 1978. 52, p. 1060. CARSON, BOBB, see BERGLUND, P. L. [and oth CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E. T.; HICKEY, B. M.; ers], 1978. NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J.; THOR BJARNARSON, K. W,; SNYDER, G. W., 1986 CARSON, BOBB, see HEALY, M. J. [and oth Modern sediment dispersal and accumulation ers], 1983. in Quinault submarine canyon--A summary: Marine Geology, v. 71, no. 1/2, p. 1-13. CARSON, BOBB, see MCMANUS, D. A. [and oth ers], 1972. CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E.T.; NITTROUER, C. A.; DEltASTER, D. J., 1982, Modern sediment CARSON, BOBB, see RITGER, S. D. [and oth transport and accumulation in Quinault ers], 1987. submarine canyon, Washington continental slope [abstract}: International Congress CARSON, BOBB, see SCAMMAN, R. L. [and oth on Sedimentology, 11th, p. 97. ers], 1981. CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 1968 Juan de CARSON, BOBB, see SNYDER, G. W. [and oth Fuca submarine canyon--A study of ~ontinen ers], 1982. tal slope development [abstract]: Geologi cal Society of America Special Paper 115, CARSON, BOBB, see SNYDER, G. W. [and oth p. 3 4. ers], 1983.

6 • CARSON CLAGUE

CARSON, BOBB, see SNYDER, G. W. [and oth CHASE, T. E., see WILDE, P, [and others], ers], 1986. 1977, CARSON, BOBB, see STOKKE, P.R. [and oth CHASTAIN, CHARLETTE, see NAYUDU, Y. R. [and • ers), 1974. others], 1968. CASM RESEARCH GROUP (CHASE, R. L,; DELANEY, CHASTAIN, CHARLETTE, see NAYUDU, Y. R. [and J. R.; JOHNSON, H. P.; JUN I PER, S, K.; KAR others], 1969, STEN, J. L.; LUPTON, J. E.; SCOTT, S. D.; TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA), 1983, North caldera CHEN, J.; NIENABER, W.; DOSSO, H. W., 1986, hydrothermal vent field, Axial seamount Electromagnetic induction in the Pacific Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (Ameri north-west coastal region [abstract]: Eos can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 64, (American Geophysical Union Transactions), no. 45, p. 723. v: 67, no. 44, p. 919. CASSELL, J, K., see ZIEGLAR, D, L. [and CHEN, J. H.; WASSERBURG, G. H., 1985, U, Th others], 1978. and Pb isotopes in hydrothermal fluids from the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos CHASE, R. L., see BARR, S. M, [and others], (American Geophysical Union Transactions), 1974. v. 66, no. 46, p. 929. CHASE, R. L., see CASM RESEARCH GROUP [and CHIBURIS, E. F., see DEHLINGER, PETER [and others], 1983. others], 1972,

CHASE, R. L., see DELANEY, J. R, [and oth CHRISTENSEN, N. I,, 1970, Compressional ers], 1983. wave velocities in basalts from the Juan de Fuca Ridge: Journal of Geophysical Re CHASE, R. L., see JOHNSON, H.P. [and oth search, v. 75, no. 14, p. 2773-2775. ers), 1S33. CHRISTENSEN, N. I., 1970, Oceanic crustal CHASE, R. L,, see l\llCHAEL, P. J. [and oth composition in the northeast Pacific [ab ers], 1985. stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 51, no. 3, p. 208. CHASE, R. L., see RIDDIHOUGH, R. P. [and others], 1983, CHRISTIE, D. M., see SINTON, J.M. [and others], 1982, CHASE, R, L., see SCHILLING, J,-G, [and others], 1982, CHURCH, S. E., 1972, Trace element abundan ces in ocean sediments and altered basalts • CHASE, R. L., see SCOTT, S. D. [and oth --Their implications for andesite genesis ers], 1986. [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 53, no. 4, p. 546. CHASE, R. L., see TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA [and others], 1983. CHURCH, S, E., 1973, The isotopic composi tion of lead in ocean ridge basalts and CHASE, R. L., see YORATH, C. J, [and oth seamounts from the Juan de Fuca-Gorda Rise ers], 1978. system [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysi cal Union Transactions), v. 54, no. 3, p. CHASE, T. E.; HOLl\1ES, M. L.; WILDE, P.; 133. NORMARK, W.R., 1977, Compilation of marine geologic and oceanographic data off the CHURKIN, MICHAEL, JR., 1974, Paleozoic mar western United States; Cascadia sheet [ab ginal ocean basin-volcanic arc systems in stract]: Geological Society of America Ab the Cordilleran foldbelt. ln Dott, R.H., stracts with Programs, v. 9, no. 7, J;>, 926, Jr.; Shaver, R.H., editors, 1974, Modern and ancient geosynclinal sedimentation: CHASE, T. E.; NORl\1ARK, W. R.; WILDE, P., Society of Economic Paleontologists and 1976, Compilations of marine geologic and Mineralogists Special Publication 19, p. oceanographic data off the west coast of 174-192. the United States [abstract]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, CLAGUE, D. A.; BISCHOFF, J, L.; HOWELL, D. v, 8, no. 6, p. 809. A., 1984, Nonfuel mineral resources of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone. ln CHASE, T. E.; WILDE, P,; NORMARK, W.R.; Oceans Conference, 1984, 84 oceans; Confer MILLER, C, P.; SEEKINS, B. A.; YOUNG, J, ence record--Industry, government, educa D., 1981, Offshore topography of the west tion ... designs for the future: Marine ern United States between 32 degrees and 49 Technology Society; IEEE, p. 438-443. degrees north latitudes: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-443, 2 sheets CLAGUE, D. A., see DELANEY, J, R. [and oth microfiche . ers], 1982.

• 7 ------~------

CLAGUE CONNARD

CLAGUE, D. A., see DUNCAN, R. A. [and oth Washington: Marine Science International • ers), 1985. [Woods Hole, Mass.] Ocean Drilling Program, Regional Atlas Series 1, p. 7. CLAGUE, D. A., see EABY, JACQUELINE [and others], 1984. CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; NESS, G.; TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, 1984, Magnetic CLAGUE, D. A., see MURNANE, RICHARD [and anomaly "identifications. ln Kulm, L. D.; others], 1982. and others, editors, 1984, Western North American continental margin and adjacent CLOWES, R. M.; BRANDON, M. T.; GREEN, A. ocean floor off Oregon and Washington: G.; YORATH, C. J.; SUTHERLAND BROWN, A.; Marine Science International [Woods Hole, KANASEWICH, E. R.; SPENCER, C., 1987, LITH Mass.] Ocean Drilling Program, Regional OPROBE--Southern Vancouver Islands--Cenozo Atlas Series 1, p. 5. ic subduction complex imaged by deep seis mic reflections: Canadian Journal of Earth CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; PITTS, G. S.; Sciences, v. 24, no. 1, p. 31-51. ROY, J.; GEMPERLE, MICHAEL; TROSETH, S., COl\lPILERS, 1984, Magnetic total intensity CLOWES, R. M.; SPENCE, G.D.; WALDRON, D. anomalies. ln Kulm, L. D.; and others, A.; ELLIS, R. M., 1983, VISP 11--Litho editors, 1984, Western North American con spheric structure across the Juan de Fuca/ tinental margin and adjacent ocean floor America plate margin [abstract]: Geologi- off Oregon and Washington: Marine Science cal Association of Canada Program with Ab International [Woods Hole, Mass.] Ocean stracts, v. 8, p. A13. Drilling Program, Regional Atlas Series 1, p. 4. CLOWES, R. M., see AU, D. [and others], 1979. CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; PITTS, G. S.; ROY, J,; KEELING, KENNETH; PITTS, P.; WAT CLOWES, R. M., see BORNHOLD, B. D. [and KINS, R. ; PEPER, J. S., COMPILERS, 1984, others], 1986. Free-air gravity anomalies. ln Kulm, L. D.; and others, editors, 1984, Western CLOWES, R. M., see DAVIS, E. E. [and oth North American continental margin and adja ers], 1986. cent ocean floor off Oregon and Washington: Marine Science International [Woods Hole, CLOWES, R. M., see ELLIS, R. M. [and oth Mass.] Ocean Drilling Program, Regional ers], 1983. Atlas Series 1, p. 2. CLOWES, R. M., see WHITE, W.R. H. [and CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; PITTS, G. S.; others], 1983. TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, 1984, Bathymetry and topography. ln Kulm, L. D.; and COCHRANE, G. R.; LEWIS, B. T. R., 1984, others, editors, 1984, Western North Ameri • Comparison of structures in underthrusting can continental margin and adjacent ocean and overthrusting lower slope sediments of floor off Oregon and Washington: Marine the Washington-Oregon convergent margin Science lnternation [Woods Hole, Mass.] [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Ocean Drilling Program, Regional Atlas Union Transactions), v. 65, no. 45, p. Series 1, p. 1. 1089. CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; PITTS, G. S.; COCHRANE, G. R., see LEWIS, B. T. R. [and TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, 1984, Simple Bou others], 1984. guer gravity anomalies. ln Kulm, L. D.; and others, editors, 1984, Western North COLE, M. R.; ARMENTROUT, J. M., 19'19, Neo American continental margin and adjacent gene paleogeography of the western United ocean floor off Oregon and Washington: States. ln Armentrout, J.M.; Cole, R. Marine Science International [Woods Hole, M.; Ter Best, Harry, Jr., editors, 1979, Mass.] Ocean Drilling Program, Regional Cenozoic paleogeography of the western Atlas Series 1, p. 3. United States: Society of Economic Paleon tologists and Mineralogists Pacific Sec CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; ROY, J,; tion, Pacific Coast Paleogeography Symposi PITTS, G. S.; KULM, S., COMPILERS, 1984, um 3, p. 297-323. Heat flow. ln Kulm, L. D.; and others, editors, 1984, Western North American con COLLIER, R., see KADKO, D. [and others], tinental margin and adjacent ocean floor 1986. off Oregon and Washington: Marine Science International [Woods Hole, Mass.] Ocean CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; KEELING, Drilling Program, Regional Atlas Series 1, KENNETH; ROY, J.; TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, p. 6. 1984, Abyssal plain end continental net objective sedimentary thicknesses. ln CONNARD, GERRY see COUCH, R. W. [and oth Kulm, L. D.; and others, editors, 1984, ers], 1980. Western North American continental margin and adjacent ocean floor off Oregon and

8 • COOPER CRECELIUS

COOPER, S. C., see ENBYSK, B. J. [and oth subduction tectonics [abstract]: Geologi ers), 1965. cal Society of America Abstracts with Pro grams, v. 13, no. 7, p. 432. COUCH, R. W., 1969, Gravity and structures of the continental margin off Washington COWAN, D. S., 1984, Continent-ocean tran • and British Columbia [abstract]: Eos sect B3--Active spreading, sediment off {American Geophysical Union Transactions), scraping, and accretionary tectonics, Juan v. 50, no. 4, p. 186. de Fuca Ridge to North Cascades [abstract]: Geological Society of America Abstracts COUCH, R. W., 1969, Gravity and structures with Programs, v. 16, no. 6, p. 478. of the crust and subcrust in the northeast Pacific Ocean west of Washington and Brit COWAN, D, S., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet ish Columbia: Oregon State University Doc for continent-ocean transect B3--Juan de tor of Philosophy thesis, 179 p. Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust belt. ln. Cowan, D.S.; Potter, c. J., COUCH, R. W., 1970, Gravity and structures compilers; and others, 1986, B-3 Juan de of the crust and subcrust in the northeast Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust Pacific Ocean west of Washington and Brit belt: Geological Society of America Cen ish Columbia [abstract]: Dissertation Ab tennial Continent/Ocean Transect 9, 12 p. stracts International, v. 30, no. 11, Sec t ion B, p. 5107-B-5108-B. COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, COUCH, R. W., 1972, Continental margin D. W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.; structure and tectonism in the Pacific MCCLAIN, K. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 Northwest [abstract]: Oregon Academy of Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana SciencP Proceedings, v. 8, p. 42. thrust belt: Geological Society of America Centennial Continent/Ocean Transect 9, 3 COUCH, R. W., 1972, Gravity and structure sheets, scale 1:500,000, with 12 p. text. of the cuntinental margin of the northeast Pacific Ocean [abstract]: Geological Soci COWAN, D. S., see POTTER, C, J. [and oth ety of America Abstracts with Programs, v. ers], 1982. 4, no. 5, p. 315-316, COWEN, J., see APPELGATE, B. [and others], COUCH, R. W.; CONNARD, GERRY; KIENLE, C • 1986. R., 1980, Sediment thicknesses and tectonic lineations of the northern Juan de Fuca COWEN, J, P., see 111ASSOTH, G. J, [and oth plate and Washington continental margin ers 1, 1985. [abstract]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 12, no. 3, p. CRANE, KATiiLEEN; AIKMAN, FRANK, III; EM • 102. BLEY, R. W.; HAMMOND, S. R.; MALAliOFF, ALEXANDER; LUPTON, J, E., 1985, The distri COUCH, R. W.; VICTOR, LINDA; KEELING, KEN bution of geothermal fields on the Juan de NETH, 1974, Coastal and offshore earth Fuca Ridge: Journal of Geophysical Re quakes of the Pacific Northwest between 39 search, v. 90, no. Bl, p. 727-744. degrees and 49 degrees 10 minutes N. lati tude and 123 degrees and 131 degrees W. CRANE, KATHLEEN, see MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER longitude: Oregon State University School [and others], 1982. of Oceanography, 67 p. CREAGER, J. S,; STERNBERG, R, W,, 1972, COUCH, R. W., see CONNARD, GERRY [and oth Some specific problems in understanding ers), 1984. bottom sediment distribution and dispersal on the continental shelf [with discussion]. COUCH, R. W., see DEHLINGER, PETER [and ln Swift, D. J.P.; Dunne, D. B.; Pilkey, others], 1966. O. H., 1972, Shelf sediment transport- Processes and pattern: Dowden, Hutchinson COUCH, R. W., see DEHLINGER, PETER [and and Ross , p. 3 4 7 - 3 6 2. others], 1969. CREAGER, J, S., see GROSS, M, G•. [and oth COUCH, R. W., see DEHLINGER, PETER [and ers), 1963. others], 1970. CREAGER, J. S., see STERNBERG, R. W. [and COUCH, R. W., see DEHLINGER, PETER [and others], 1977. others], 1971. CREAGER, J. S., see STERNBERG, R, W. [and COUSENS, B., see SCHILLING, J.-G. [and oth others], 1979. ers), 1982. CRECELICS, E. A., see HEALY, M. L. [and COWAN, D. S., 1981, Structural styles in others], 1977. Mesozoic melanges along the Pacific margin of North American and their relation to

• 9 CROSSON CUTSHALL

CROSSON, E. L., see CROSSON, R. S. [and street]: Eos (American Geophysical Union others], 1986. Transactions), v. 65, no. 17, p. 3 2 9. CROSSON, R. s., 1986, Earthquake hazard in CURRIE, R. G., see BORNHOLD, B. D. [end vestigations in the Pacific Northwest. ln others], 1986. • Jacobson, M. L.; Rodriguez, T. R., compil ers, 1986, National Earthquake Hazards CURR I E, R. G. I see DAVIS, E. E. [end oth- Reduction Program, summaries of technical ers], 1983. reports, volume XXIII: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-63, p. 53-55. CURRIE, R. G., see DAVIS, E. E. [and others], 1984. CROSSON, R. S., 1986, Where is the subduct ing slab beneath the Pacific Northwest? CURRIE, R. G., see DAVIS, E. E. [and oth- [abstract]: Earthquake Notes, v. 57, no. ers], 1985. 1, p. 9. CURRIE, R. G., see DAVIS, E. E. [end oth- CROSSON, R. S.; CROSSON, E. L., 1986, Pre ersJ, 1986. liminary analysis of Juan de Fuca plate seismicity using the Washington Regional CURRIE, R. G., see HAMMOND, S. R. [end oth Seismograph Network [abstract]: Eos (Amer ers], 1983. ican Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 67, no. 44, p. 1084. CURRIE, R. G., see JOHNSON, H. P. [and oth ers], 1983. CROSSON, R. S., see KELLY, S. M. [and oth ers], 1984. CURRIE, R. G., see KARSTEN, J. L. [and oth ers), 1986. CROSSON, R. S., see MCCLAIN, K. J. [and othersJ, 1981. CURRIE, R. G., see SAWYER, B. S. [and oth ersJ, 1984. CROSSON, R. S., see POTTER, C. J. [ and o th er s], 1982. CURRIE, R. G., see YORATH, C. J. [end oth ers], 1984. CROWELL, J.C., 1983, Active tectonism along the continental margin of the conter CUTSHALL, N. H., 1967, Chromium-51 in the minous United States [abstract]: Eos Columbia River and adjacent Pacific Ocean: • (American Geophysical Union Transactions), Oregon State University Doctor of Philoso- v. 64, no. 45, p. 854. phy thesis, 64 p. CROWELL, J, C., 1986, Active tectonics CUTSHALL, N. H., 1967, Chromium-SI in the along the western continental margin of the Columbia River and adjacent Pacific Ocean conterminous United States. ln Wallace, [abstract]: Dissertation Abstracts Inter Robert E., chairman, 1986, Active tecton national, v. 28, no. 3, Section B, p. 1040- ics: National Academy Press Studies in B. Geophysics, p. 20-29. CUTSHALL, N. H.; LARSEN, I. L.; OLSEN, C. CRUICKSHANK, M, J., 1974, Mineral resources R.; NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J., potential of continental margins. ln 1983, Columbia River sediment in Quineult Burk, C.A.; ·Drake, C.L., editors, 1974, The Canyon--Implications for deep ocean waste geology of continental margins: Springer disposal [abstract]: Eos (American Geo ·Verlag, p. 965-1000. physical Union Transactions), v. 64, no. 52, p. 1060. CURL, H. C., JR., see FEELY, R, A. [end others], 1984. CUTSHALL, N. H.; LARSEN, I. L.; OLSEN, C. R.; NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J., CURL, H. C., JR., see LEWISON, M.A. [end 1986, Columbia River sediment in Quinault others], 1986. Canyon, Washington--Evidence from artifi cial radionuclides: Marine Geology, v. 71 1 CURL, H. C., JR., see MASSOTH, G. J. [end no. 1/2, p. 125-136. others], 1982. CUTSHALL, N. H.; RENFRO, W. C.; EVANS, D. CURL, H. C., JR., see MASSOTH, G. J. [end W.; JOHNSON, V. G., 1971, Zinc-65 in Oregon others], 1983. -Washington continental shelf sediments. ln Nelson, D. J., editor, 1971, Radionu CURRIE, R. G.; DAVIS, E. E.; HAMMOND, S. clides in ecosystems; proceedings of the R.; HUSSONG, D. M,; KARSTEN, J. L.; MALA 3rd National Symposium on Radioecology: HOFF, ALEXANDER; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; SEE Oak Ridge National Laboratory CONF-710501- MANN, D. A., 1984, Co-operative systematic P2, p. 694-702. surveys over the northern Juen de Fuce Ridge system, 1983--A progress report [ab- CUTSHALL, N. H., see NITTROUER, C. A. [and • othersJ, 1983.

10 DANNER DAVIS

DANNER, W. R., 1970, Palcontologic and DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; VILLINGER, H.; stratigraphic evidence for and against sea GOODFELLOW, W. D.; HUSSONG, D. M.; RYAN, W. floor spreading and opening and closing B. F.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1986, Regional oceans in the Pacific Northwest [abstract]: acoustic imagery and detailed geophysical Geological Society of America Abstracts studies of northern Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab • with Programs, v. 2, no. 2, p. 84-85. stract]: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 70, no. 7, p. 919. DAUPHIN. J. P., 1980, Size distribution of chemically extracted quartz used to DAVIS, E. E.; KARSTEN, J. L., 1985, An ex characterize fine-grained sediments: planation for the asymmetric distribution Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 50, of seamounts on the flanks of the Juan de no. 1, p. 205-214, Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American Geo physical Union Transactions), v. 66, no. DAUPHIN, J, P.; MOORE, T, C., JR.; HEATH, 18, p. 403, G. R., 1973, Rates of accumulation of quartz, opal, organic carbon and calcium DAVIS, E. E.; LISTER, C. R, B., 1972, carbonate in Cascadia Basin, northeast Crustal structure of the Juan de Fuca Ridge Pacific [abstract]: Geological Society of [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical America Abstracts with Programs, v. 5, no. Union Transactions), v. 53, no. 4, p. 518, 7, p. 591. DAVIS, E. E.; LISTER, C.R. B., 1977, Heat DAVIES, T. A., 1985, Mesozoic and Cenozoic flow measured over the Juan de Fuca Ridge- sedimentation in the Pacific Ocean basin. Evidence for widespread hydrothermal circu Chapter 2. ln Nairn, A, E. M.; Stehli, F. lation in a highly heat transportive crust: G.; Uyeda, Seiya, editors, 1985, The Pacif Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 82, no. ic Ocea .. : Plenum Press, The Ocean Basins 30, p. 4845-4860. and Margins, v. 7A, p, 65-88, DAVIS, E. E.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1982, The DAVIS, E. E., 1975, The northern Juan de Quaternary history of the northern Juan de Fuca Ridge--A geophysical investigation of Fuca Ridge system [abstract]: Eos (Ameri an active sea floor spreading center: Uni can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 63, versity of Washington Doctor of Philosophy no. 45, p. 1153. thesis, 184 p. DAVIS, E. E.; YORATH, C. J.; HYNDMAN, R • DAVIS, E. E., 1975, The northern Juan de D.; CURRIE, R. G.; BORNHOLD, B. D.; BRAN Fuca Ridge--A geophysical investigation of DON, M. T.; CLOWES, R. M., 1986, The defor an active sea floor spreading center [ab mation front of the northern Cascadia sub stract]: Dissertation Abstracts Interna duction zone in plan and cross section [ab tional, v. 37, no. 2, Section B, p. 667-B- stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union • 668-B, Transactions), v. 67, no. 44, p. 906-907.

DAVIS, E. E., 1982, Evidence for extensive DAVIS, E. E., see ADSHEAD, J. D. [and oth basalt flows on the sea floor: Geological ers], 1985. Society of America Bulletin, v. 93, no. 10, p. 1023-1029. DAVIS, E. E., see BORNHOLD, B. D. [and oth ers], 1986. DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; HUSSONG, D. M.; RENARD, V.; KOSALOS, J,, 1983, High DAVIS, E. E., see CURRIE, R. G. [and oth- altitude side-scan imagery over the north ers], 1984. ern Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), DAVIS, E. E., see HAMMOND, S. R. [and oth- v. 64, no. 45, p. 856-857, ers], 1983.

DAVlS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. DAV I S , E. E. , see JOHNSON, H.P. [and oth- P.; .RYA:•, W. B. F.; KASTENS, K.; HUSSONG, ers), 1983. D. M.; hAMMOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, 1984, Geological mapping of the northern DAV I S , E. E. , see KARSTEN, J. L. [and oth- Juan de Fuca and Explorer Ridges using Sea ers], 1986. ~ARC_I, SeaMARC II, and Seabeam acoustic ~mag1ng_[abstract]: Eos (American Geophys DAVIS, E. E., see NOBES, D. C. [and oth ical Union Transactions) v 65 no 45 p ers], 1985. 1110. ' • ' • ' ' DAVIS, E. E., see NOBES, D, C. [and oth DAV I S , E. E, ; CURR I E, R. G. · R I DD I HOUGH R ers), 1986. P.; SAWYER, B. S., 1985, A n'ew look at t'he. Juan de Fu<;a Ridge--High-resolution bathym DAVIS, E. E., see RIDDIHOUGH, R. P. [and etry and side-scan acoustic imagery: Geos, others], 1983. v. 14, no. 2, p. 10-15 • DAV I S, E. E., see SA WYER, B. S, [and o th er s], 1984.

• 11 DAVIS DELANEY

DAVIS, E. E., see VILLINGER, H. [and oth A. E., editor, 1970, The sea--Ideas and ob- • ers], 1984. servations on progress in the study of the seas; Vol. 4, New concepts of sea floor DAVIS, E. E., see VILLINGER, H. [and oth evolution; Part II, Regional observations, ers], 1986. concepts: Wiley Interscience, p. 133-187. DAVIS, E. E., see YORATH, C. J. [and oth DELACH, M. N., see HORN, D, R. [and others]., 1984. ers], 1968. DEACON, R. J.; NEWTON, V. C., JR., 1965, DELACH, M. N., see HORN, D.R. [and oth Review of coastal stratigraphy of Oregon ers], 1969. and Washington with comments on 1965 activ ity [abstract]: American Association of DELACH, M. N., see HORN, D.R. [and oth Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 49, no. ers], 1972. 7, p. 1083. DELANEY, J, R., 1983, Studies of the Juan DEBEVOISE, A. E.; TAChON, G. L., 1986, RNA de Fuca Ridge. ln Hatem, M. B., editor, /DNA ratios of a hydrothermal vent vesti 1983, Marine polymetallic sulfides--A na mentiferan--Evidence for between-vent vari tional overview and future needs; workshop ation in growth rates [abstract].: Eos procedings, January 19-20, ~983: Univer (American Geophysical Union Transactions), sity of Maryland, Maryland Sea Grant Pub v. 67, no. 44, p. 1009. lication UM-SG-TS-83-04, p. 63-66, DEBEVOI SE, A. E., see APPELGATE, B, [ and DELANEY, J. R.; JOHNSON, H. P.; KARSTEN, J. others], 1986. L., 1981, The Juan de Fuca Ridge--Hot spot --Propagating rift system--New tectonic, DECHARON, A., see APPELGATE, B. (and oth geochemical, and magnetic data [abstract]: ers], 1986. Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac tions), v. 62, no. 37, p. 671. DEHLINGER, PETER, 1969, Evidence regarding the development of Juan de Fuca and Gorda DELANEY, J, R.; JOHNSON, H. P.; KINGSTON, ridges in the northeast Pacific Ocean: New M. J., 1983, Sulfide samples from the Juan York Academy of Sciences Transactions de Fuca Ridge at 47 degrees 57' N and 129 series 2, v. 31, no. 4, p. 379-403, ' degrees 06' W [abstract]: Geological Association of Canada Program with Ab- • ~EHLINGER, PETER, 1969, Tectonic processes stracts, v. 8, p. Al 7. in the Juan de Fuca and Gorda ridges and their implications for global tectonics DELANEY, J. R.; KARSTEN I J. L.; CLAGUE I D. [a~stract]: Eos (American Geophysical A., 1982, Geochemistry of Juan de Fuca Union Transactions), v. 50, no. 4, p. 186. Ridge basaltic glasses [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), DEHLINGER, PETER; CHIBURIS, E, F,, 1972, v. 63, no. 45, p. 1147. Gravity at sea: Marine Geology, v, 12, no. 1, p. 1-41. DELANEY, J. R.; KARSTEN, J, L.; HAMMOND, S, R., 1986 1 Petrology and tectonics of the DEHL~NGER, PETER;_COUCH, R. W., 1969, Syn Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (Ameri thesis of geophysical results in the Juan can Geophysical Union Trr,nsactions), v. 67, de Fuca and Gorda Ridge areas (northeast no. 16, p. 360. Pacific Ocean) [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 50, no. DELANEY, J. R.; KARSTEN, J. L.; JOHNSON, H. 4, p. 186, P.; CHASE, R. L.; SCOTT, S. D,; TUNNI CLIFFE, VERENA; HAMl\lOND, S. R., 1983, ~EHL~NGER,_PETER; COUCH, R, W., 1971, Grav Structural control of hydrothermal vents ity investigations west of the coasts of and sulfide structures on the 'Axial sea Oregon, Washington, and northern California mount,' Juan de Fucn [abstract]: Eos (a~stract). ln National Academy of (American Geophysical Union Transactions), Sciences Upper Mantle Committee, 1971, v. 64, no. 45, p. 889. Upp~r Mantle Project; United States program --Final report: National Academy of Scien DELANEY I J. R..; MCDUFF' R. E.; LUPTON I J. ces, p. 232-233. E., 1984, Hydrothermal fluid temperatures of 400-degrees Con the Endeavour segment, DEHLINGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W.; GEl\1PERLE, northern Juan de Fuca [abstract]: Eos ~IICHAE~; R!NEHA~T, W. A., 1966, Gravity (American Geophysical Union Transactions), investigations in the north Pacific Ocean v. 65, no. 45, p. 973. [abstract]: Pacific Science Congress 11th, Proceedings, v. 3 p. 7. ' DELANEY, J, R., see BLANK, J. G. [and oth 1 ers], 1986. DEHi.INGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W.; MCMANUS, D. A.; GEI\IPEHI.E, MICHAEL, 1970, Northeast DELANEY, J, R., see CASM RESEARCH GROUP • Pacific structure. Chapter 4 ln Maxwell, [and others], 1983.

l 2 DELANEY DRAKE

DELANEY, J. R., see DIXON, J. E. [and oth- stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union ers], 1986. Transactions), v. 64, no. 52, p. 1060.

DELANEY, J. R., see EABY, JACQUELINE [and DEMASTER, D. J., see CARSON, BOBB [and oth • others], 1984. ers), 1982. DELANEY, J. R., see HAMMOND, S. R. [and DEMASTER, D. J., see CARSON, BOBB [and oth others]. 1985. ers), 1986.

DELANEY, J. R., see JOHNSON, H. P. [and DEMASTER, D. J., see CUTSHALL, N. H. [and others], 1980. others], 1983.

DELANEY, J. R., see JOHNSON, H. P. [and DEMASTER, D. J., see CUTSHALL, N. H. [and others], 198 2. others], 1986.

DELANEY, J. R., see JOHNSON, H. P. [and DEMASTER, D. J., see NITTROUER, C. A. [and others], 1983. others], 1983. DELANEY, J. R., see JONES, c. J. [and oth- DEMASTER, D. J., see TliORBJARNARSON, K. W. ers], 1981. [and others], 1983.

DELANEY, J. R., see KADKO, D. [and others], DEMASTER, D. J., see THORBJARNARSON, K. W. 1983. [and others], 1986.

DELANEY, J. R., see KARSTEN, J. L. [and DES MARAIS, D. J., see BLANK, J. G. [and others], 19 8 2. others], 1986.

DELANEY, J. R., see KARSTEN, J. L. [and DESONIE, D. L.; DUNCAN, R. A., 1986, others], 1985. Spreading ridge and hotspot contributions to seamounts near the Juan de Fuca Ridge DELANEY, J. R., sec KARSTEN, J. L. [and [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical others], 1986. Union Transactions), v. 67, no. 44, p. 1231. DELANEY, J. R., see KINGSTON, M. J. [ and others], 1983. DEWALD, O. E., see PETER, GEORGE [and oth ers], 1971. DELANEY, J. R., see LI !AS, R. A. [and others], 1981. DILL, R. F., see SHEPARD, F. P. [and oth ers], 1966. • DELANEY, J. R., see LUPTON, J. E. [and others], 1981. DIXON, J.E.; STOLPER, EDWARD; DELANEY, J. R., 1986, Infrared spectroscopic measures DELANEY, J. R., see LUPTON, J. E. [and oth- of H20 and CO2 contents in Juan de Puca ers], 1984. Ridge glasses [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 67, no. DELANEY, J. R., see THE MERGE GROUP [and 44, p. 1253. others], 1984. D I XON, J • M• , s e e FARRAR, E. [ a n d o t h e r s ] , DELANEY, J. R., see PALMER, JEB [ and oth- 1979. ers], 1987. DIXON, J.M., see FARRAR, E. [and others], DELANEY, J. R., see SCHILLING, J.-G. [and 1980. others], 1982. DOSSO, H. W.; NIENABER, W., 1985, Model DELANEY, J. R., see SILVER, L.A. [and oth study of EM induction in the Juan de Puca ers), 1983. plate region [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 66, no. DELANEY, J. R., see TIYEY, M. K. [and oth 52, p. 1361. ers], 1985. DOSSO, H. W., see CHEN, J. [and others], DELLAGIARINO, GEORGE, 1986, United States 1986. outer continental shelf basins--Maps and descriptions: U.S. Minerals Management DOTT, R.H., JR., 1969, Circum-Pacific late Service, 80 p., 5 plates. Cenozoic structural rejuvenation--Implica- tions for sea floor spreading: Science, v. DEMASTER, D. J.; HOFFMAN, P.A.; NITTROUER, 166, no. 3907, p. 874-876. C. A.; THORBJARNARSON, K. W., 1983, Th-234 and Pb-210 fluxes from particle traps in DRAKE, D. E., see EEZ-SCAN GROUP [and oth Quinault Submarine Canyon, Washington [ab- ers], 1986.

• 13 DRAKE ECHOLS

DRAKE, D. E., see GARDNER, J. V. [and oth DUNCAN, J, R., see GRIGGS, G. B. [and oth- • ers], 1986. ers], 1970.

DRAKE, D. E., see HAI\IPTON, M.A. [and oth DUNCAN, J. R., see NELSON, C.H. [and oth ers], 1986. ers], 1968. DRAKE, E.T., 1981, Robert Hooke and the DUNCAN, R. A,; CLAGUE, D. A., 1985, Pacific foundation of geology--A comparison of plate motion recorded by linear volcanic Steno and Hooke and the Hooke imprint on c h a i n s • ln Na i rn , A. E. M • ; S t e h 1 i , F • the Huttonian theory; The tectonic evolu G.; Uyeda, Seiya, editors, 1985, The Pacif tion of the Oregon continental margin- ic Ocean: Plenum Press, The Ocean Basins Rotation of segment boundaries and possible and Margins, v. 7A, p. 89-121. space-time relationships in the central High Cascades: Oregon State University DUNCAN, R. A.; MCELWEE, K. R., COMPILERS, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 177 p. 1984, Cenozoic plate reconstructions. ln Kulm, L. D.; and others, editors, 1984, DRAKE, E.T., 1981, Robert Hooke and the Western North American continental margin foundation of geology--A comparison of and adjacent ocean floor off Oregon and Steno and Hooke and the Hooke imprint on Washington: Marine Science International the Huttonian theory; The tectonic evolu [Woods Hole, Mass.] Ocean Drilling Program, tion of the Oregon continental margin- Regional Atlas Series 1, p. 12, Rotation of segment boundaries and possible spacetime relationships in the central High DUNCAN, R. A., see DESONIE, D, L. [and oth Cascades [abstract]: Dissertation Ab ers], 1986. stracts International, v. 42, no. 1, Sec tion B, p. 112-B. DURHAM, J. W., 1977, Pacific coast Cenozoic middle and high latitude Echinoidea [ab DRUMMOND, K. J.; AND OTHERS, 1981, Plate stract]: Geological Society of America Ab tectonic map of the circum-Pacific region, stracts with Programs, v. 9, no. 7, p. 960, northeast quadrant: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 1 sheet, map scale DYMOND, JACK, see HART, ROGER [and others], 1:10,000,000. 1982. DRUMMOND, K. J.; AND OTHERS, 1983, Geologic DYMOND, JACK, see THE MERGE GROUP [and oth map of the circum-Pacific region, northeast ers], 1984. quadrant: American Association of Petrole um Geologists, 1 sheet, scale 1:10,000,000, DYMOND, JACK, sec ROTH, SHARON [and oth with 36 p. text. ers), 1985. DUNCAN, J, R.; FOWLER, G. A.; KULM, L. D., • DYMOND, J, R., 1970, Excess argon in subma 1970, Planktonic foraminiferan-radiolarian rine basalt pillows: Geological Society of ratios and Holocene-late Pleistocene deep America Bulletin, v. 81, no. 4, p. 1229- sea stratigraphy off Oregon: Geological 1232. Society of America Bulletin, v. 81, no. 2, p. 561-566. DYMOND, J, R.; WATKINS, N. D.; NAYUDU, Y. R., 1968, Age of the Cobb Seamount: Jour DUNCAN, J. R.; KULM, L. D., 19 6 8, Post nal of Geophysical Research, v. 73, no. 12, glacial and late Pleistocene sedimentation p. 3977-3979. in the abyssal environments off Oregon Washington [abstract]: American Geophysi EABY, JACQUELINE, 1982, Sr-isotopic varia cal Union Transactions, v. 49, no. 1, p. tions along the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab 222-223. stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 63, no. 45, p. 1154. DUNCAN, J. R.; KULM, L, D., 1970, Mineralo gy, provenance, and dispersal history of EABY, JACQUELINE; CLAGUE, D. A.; DELANEY, late Quaternary deep-sea sands in Cascadia J. R., 1984, Sr isotopic variations along Basin and Blanco fracture zone of Oregon: the Juan de Fuca Ridge: Journal of Geo Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 40, phys i ca 1 Re s ear ch , v. 8 9 , no . B 9 , p. 7 8 8 3 - no. 3, p. 874-887. 7890. DUNCAN, J, R.; MORGAN, W. J.; MELSON, W. ECHOLS, R. J.; BARNES, S. S.; HARMAN, R. G.; SIMKIN, THOMAS; BANKS, HAROLD; GOTT- A,, 1969, Sediment-foramini feral rel at ions FRIED, DAVID, 1 Juan de Fuca ridge within inner sublittoral zone off coast of bathymetry--Inc. .1dent evidence of sea Washington [abstract]: American Associa floor spreading Labstract]: Eos (American tion of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 50, no. 53, no. 2, p. 463. 4, p. 185. ECHOLS, R. J.; FOWLER, G. A., 1973, Agglu DUNCAN, J, R., see FOWLER, G. A, [and oth tinated tintinnid loricae from some Recent ers), 1969. and late Pleistocene shelf sediments:

14 • EQIOLS ENBYSK

Micropaleontology, v. 19, no. 4, p. 431- tary Science Letters, v. 20, no. 2, p. 211- 442. 219.

ECHOLS, R. J., see BENNETT, L. C., JR. [and ELVERS, D. J.; WALTON, FRED; SRIVASTAVA, S. others], 1971. P.; MACNAB, R.; KAGAilI, HIDEO, 1972, Defor • mation of the sea floor as revealed by EDGAR, N. T. , 1 9 8 3 , 0 i l and g a s r es o u r c e s seismic reflection and systematic gravity of the U.S. continental margin. ln and magnetic measurements from the Tufts Mangone, G. J., editor, 1983, The future of Abyssal Plain to the Washington-Oregon gas and oil from the sea: Van Nostrand coast [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysi- Reinhold, p. 25-79. cal Union Transactions), v. 53, no. 4, p. 366. EDMOND, J.M., see MCDUFF, R. E. [and oth ers], 1983. ELVERS, D. J., see SEIDEL, DEAN [and oth ers], 1972. EDWARDS, B., see HOLMES, M. L. [and oth ers], 1984. ELVERS, D. J., see SEIDEL, DEAN [and oth ers], 1973. EDWARDS, B. D., see EEZ-SCAN GROUP [and others], 1986. EMBLEY, R. W.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1985, Por trait of the submarine "hotspot" as a young

EDWARDS I B. D., see GARDNER, J, V. [ and caldera [abstract]: Eos (American Geophys others], 1986. ical Union Transactions), v. 66, no. 46, p. 925. EDWARDS, R. N., see WOLFGRAM, P.A. [and others], 1984, EMBLEY, R. W., see APPELGATE, B, [and oth ers], 1986. EEZ-SCAN 84 SCIENTIFIC STAFF, 1985, MV Far nella cruises 1/84 to 4/84, 26 April to 15 EMBLEY, R. W., see CRANE, KATHLEEN [and August 1484 GLORIA studies of the Exclusive others], 1985. Economic Zone off the western United States between 30 degrees 30 minutes and 48 de- EMBLEY, R. W., see HAMMOND, S. R. [and oth grees 30 minutes N.: U.S. Geological Sur- ers], 1984. vey Open-File Report 85-508, 17 p • EMBLEY, R. W., see JACOBSON, R. S. [and EEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. others], 1987. E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E.; GARDNER, J. V.; HAMPTON, M.A.; KARL, H. A.; MCCULL EMBLEY, R. W., see KULM, L. D. [and oth • OCH, D. S,; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D. G.), ers], 1983. 1986, Geomorphology of the western United States Exclusive Economic Zone--A GLORIA EMBLEY, R. w., see MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER [and view. ln Carter, L. M. H., editor, 1986, others], 1982. USGS research on energy resources, 1986; Program and abstracts: U.S. Geological EMBLEY, R. w., see MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER [and Survey Circular 974, p. 13-15. others], 1983.

ELLIS, R. M.; SPENCE, G. D.; CLOWES, R. M.; EM BLEY, R. W., see MURPHY, K. M. [and oth- WALDRON, D. A.; JONES, I. F.; GREEN, A. G.; ers], 1986. FORSYTH, D. A.; MAIR, J. A.; BERRY, M. J.; AND OTHERS, 1983, The Vancouver Island EMILIA, D. A.; BERG, J, W., JR.; BALES, W. seismic project--A CO-CRUST onshore-off E., 1966, A magnetic survey off the Pacific shore study of a convergent margin: Cana Northwest coast: Ore Bin, v. 28, no. 12, dian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 20, no. p. 205-210. 5, p. 719-741. EMILIA, D. A.; BERG, J. W., JR,; BALES, W. ELLIS, R. M., see CLOWES, R. M. [and oth E., 1968, Magnetic anomalies off the north ers], 1983. west coast of the United States: Geologi cal Society of America Bulletin, v. 79, no. ELLIS, R. M., see WAHLSTROM, R. [and oth 8, p. 1053-1061. ers], 1987. EMILIA, D. A., see BERG, J. W., JR. [and ELVERS, D. J.; MORLEY, JOSEPH, 1973, North others], 1968. west Pacific IOOE (2): Geotimes, v. 18, no. 6, p. 25-26. ENBYSK, B. J., 1965, Coiling direction ratios of Foraminifera Globigerina pnchy ELVERS, D. J.; SRIVASTAVA, S. P.; POTTER, derma (Ehrenberg) in northeastern Pacific KENNETH; MORLEY, JOSEPH; SEIDEL, DEAN, surface sediments [abstract]: American 1973, Asymmetric spreading across the Juan Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulle de Fuca and Gorda rises as obtained from a tin, v. 49, no. 10, p. 1760. detailed magnetic survey: Earth and Plane-

• 15 ENBYSK FOWLER

ENBYSK, B. J.; COOPER, S. C., 1965, Biogen FIELD, M. E.; CARLSON, P. R.; HALL, R. K., • ic elements in surface sediments of Casca 1983, Seismic facies of shelfedge deposits, dia Basin, northeast Pacific [abstract]: U.S. Pacific continental margin. ln Geological Society of America Special Paper Stanley, D. J.; Moore, G. T., editors, 82, p. 251-252. 1983, The shelfbreak--Critical interface on continental margins: Society of Economic ENBYSK, B. J., see NAYUDU, Y. R. [and oth Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special ers], 1964. Paper 33, p. 299-313.

ENGEL, A. E. J., see ENGEL, C. G. [and oth FIELD, M. E., see EEZ-SCAN GROUP [and oth ers], 1963. ers], 1986.

ENGEL, C. G.; ENGEL, A. E. J., 1963, Ba FIELD, M. E., see GARDNER, J. V. [and oth salts dredged from the northeastern Pacific ers], 1986. Ocean: Science, v. 140, no. 3573, p. 1321- 1324, FLORER, L. E., 1972, Pollen analyses of marine cores off the Washington coast [ab ERTEL, J. R.; HEDGES, J. I., 1985, Sources stract]: American Association of Strati of sedimentary humic substances--Vascular graphic Palynologists, 5th Annual Meeting, plant debris: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Abstracts of Papers, p. 11. Acta, v. 49, no. 10, p. 2097-2107. FLORER, L. E., 1973, Pollen analysis of EVANS, D. W., see CUTSHALL, N. H. [and oth marine sediments off the Washington coast: ers], 1971. Marine Geology, v. 14, no. 1, p. 73-78.

FARRAR, E. ; DIXON, J. M. , 1 9 7 9 , Has t he FLORER, L. E., 1974, Pollen analyses of North Pacific spreading center been subduc marine cores off the Washington coast [ab ted beneath Oregon, Washington and British stract]: Geoscience and !\tan, v. 9, p. 74. Columbia? [abstract]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 11, FLORER, L. E., see HEUSSER, C. J. [and oth no. 7, p. 423. ers), 1973.

FARRAR, E. ; DIXON, J. M. , 1 9 8 0 , M i o c en e FLORER-HEUSSER, L. E., 1975, Late Cenozoic ridge impingement and the spawning of marine palynology of northeastern Pacific secondary ridges off Oregon, Washington, Ocean cores. ln Sugate, R. P.; Cresswel 1, • M. M., editors, 1975, Quaternary studies- and British Columbia: Tectonophysics, v. 69, no. 3-4, p. 321-348. Selected papers from IX INQUA Congress: Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin 13, FARROW, G., see TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA [and p. 133-138. others], 1983. FORSTER, W. O., 1972, Radionuclide distr i but Ion in Columbia River and adjacent FEELY, R.• A.; MASSOTH, G. J.; CURL, H. C., JR.; BOUDREAU, M. L.; MCMURTRY CT. M. Pacific shelf sediments; Chapter 27. ln 1984, Composition of white and 'black ;moker Pruter, A. T.; Alverson, D. L., editors, particulates from active vents on the Juan 1972, The Columbia River estuary and adja de Fuca and Endeavor Ridges [abstract]: cent ocean waters--Bioenvironmental stud Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac ies: University of Washington Press, p. t ions), v. 65, no. 45, p. 1112. 701-735.

FEELY, R. A,, see APPELGATE, B, [and oth FORSYTH, D. A., see ELLIS, R. M. [and oth ers], 1986. ers], 1983.

FEELY, R. A., see HAMMOND, S. R. [ and o th FOUNTAIN, D. M., see COWAN, D. S. [and oth er s], 1984. ers], 1986.

FEELY, R. A., see LEWISON, M.A. [and oth FOUNTAIN, D. M., see POTTER, C. J. [and ers], 1986. others], 1982.

FEELY, R. A., see MASSOTH, G. J. [and oth FOWLER, G. A., 1977, Radiolarian-planktonic ers], 1982. Foramininfera ratios and Pleistocene deep sea stratigraphy in the northeastern Pacif FEELY, R. A., see MASSOTH, G. J. [and oth ic off Oregon and Washington [abstract]: ers), 1983. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 9, no. 7, p. 980. FEELY, R. A., see MCMURTRY, G. M. [and oth ers], 1984. FOWLER, G. A,; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J. R.; GRIGGS, G. B., 1969, Late Quaternary deep FENTON, D.R., see SANDS, W. C. [and oth sea stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of a ers], 1966. middle to high region, northeastern Pacific

16 • FOWLER GRIC-GS

[abstract]: Geological Society of America GEMPERLE, MICHAEL, see DEHLINGER, PETER Abstracts for 1969, part 7, p. 275-277. [and others], 196-6.

FOWLER, G. A., see DUNCAN, J. R. [and oth GEl\1PERLE, MICHAEL, see DEHLINGER, PETER • ers], 1970. [and others], 1970. FOWLER, G. A., see ECHOLS, R. J. [and oth- GERIN, MARYBETH, 1977, Bathymetric map of er s], 197 3. Pacific coast, Vancouver Island to Tilla- mook Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fi le FOWLER, G. A., see GRIGGS, G. B. [and oth- Report 77-115, 2 sheets, scale 1:500,000. er s], 19 7 0. GERIN, MARYBETH; STEVENSON, A. J., COMPIL FOWLER, G. A., see GROSS, M. G. [and oth ERS, 1979, Equal-area base map of the north ers], 1972. Pacific Ocean, northeast section; Albers equal-area project ion: U.S. Geological FOWLER, G. A., see KULM, L. D. [and oth Survey Open-File Report 79-856, 1 sheet, ers], 1974. scale 1:2,500,000.

FOX, C. G., see APPELGATE, B. [and others], GIBSON, C. N., see KILBOURNE, R. T. [and 1986. others], 1979.

FOX, C. G., see MURPHY, K. M. [and others], GIBSON, E. K., see SOMMER, M.A. [and oth 1986. ers], 1985.

FOX, K. F., JR., 1983, Northeast-trending GLASS, C. E., see TILLSON, D. D. [and oth subcrustal fault transects western Washing- ers], 1985. ton: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Fi le Report 83-398, 12 p. GLASSLEY, W. E., see STERNBERG, R. W. [and others], 1977. FRANKL!?'', J,, see APPELGATE, B. [and oth ers], 1&86. GLASSLEY, W. E., see STERNBERG, R. W. [and others], 1979. FRANKLIN, J., see HAMMOND, S. R. [an4 oth ers], 1984. GOLDFARB, M., see THE MERGE GROUP [and oth ers], 1984 • FRANKLIN, R., PREPARERS, s~e RIDDIHOUGH, R. P,, COMPILER [ and others], 1984. GOODFELLOW, W. D., see DAVIS, E. E. [and others], 1986. GARDNER, J. V.; CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. • E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E.; HAMPTON, GOODIER, J. L., 1972, U.S. federal and sea 1\1, A.; KARL, H. A.; MCCULLOCH, D. S.; KEN coast state offshore mining laws: Nautilus YON, N. H.; MASSON, D. G., 1986, Sonograph Press [Washington, D.C.], 221 p. mosaic of U.S. west coast Exclusive Econom ic Zone [abstract]: American Association GOTTFRIED, DAVID, see DUNCAN, J. R. [and of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 70, others], 196 9. no. 7, p. 922-923. GOUD, M. R., see HOLSER, A. F. [and oth- GARDNER, J. V., see EEZ-SCAN GROUP [and er s], 19 81. others], 1986, GOUD, M. R., sec BOLSER, A. F. [and oth- GARDNER, J, V., see HOLMES, M. L, [and oth ers], 19 84. ers], 1984. GOUD, M. R., see ROWLAND, R. w. [and oth- GARDNER, J. V., see JOHNSON, H, P. [and er s], 1983. others], 1984. GREEN, A. G., see CLOWES, R. M. [and oth- GAST, P. W., see KAY, R. [and others], ers], 1987. 1970. GREEN, A, G., see ELLIS, R. M. [and oth GAVIN, J, E., see BLACI

• 17 GRIGGS GROSS

GRIGGS, G. B., 1969, Cascadia channel--The (American Geophysical Union Transactions), anatomy of a deep-sea channel [abstract]: v. 50, no. 2, p. 63-64. Dissertation Abstracts International, v. 30, no. 4, Section B, p. p. 1816-B-18P-B. GRIM, M. S.; BENNETT, L. C., JR.; HARMAN, R. A., 1968, Shallow seismic profiling of GRIGGS, G. B.; CAREY, A. G., JR,; KULM, L. the continental shelf off Grays Harbor, • D., 1969, Deep-sea sedimentation and sedi Washington [abstract]: American Geophysi ment-fauna interaction in Cascadia channel cal Union Transactions, v. 49, no. 1, p. and on Cascadia abyssal plain: Deep-Sea 209. Research, v. 16, no. 2, p. 157-170. GRIM, M. S., see BENNETT, L. C., JR. [and GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D., 1969, Glacial others], 1968. marine sediments from the northeast Pacif ic: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. GROSS, M. G., 1963, Radioactivity of marine 39, no. 3, p. 1142-1148. sediments near the Columbia River in 1962 [abstract]: American Geophysical Union GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D., 1969, Turbidity Transactions, v. 44, no. 1, p. 210. current analysis in a deep-sea channel [ab stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union GROSS, 111. G., 1965, The carbonate content Transactions), v. so, no. 4, p. 197. of surface sediments from the northeast Pacific Ocean: Northwest Science, v. 39, GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D., 1970, Physiog no. 3, p. 85-92. raphy of Cascadla deep-sea channel: North west Science, v. 44, no. 2, p. 82-94. GROSS, M. G., 1965, Distribution of radio active Columbia River sediment on the Wash GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D., 1970, Sedimen ington-Oregon continental shelf [abstract]: tation in Cascadia deep-sea channel: Geo American Geophysical Union Transactions, v. logical Society of America Bulletin, v. 81, 46, no. 1, p. 168. no. S, p. 1361-1384. GROSS, M. G., 1966, Distribution of radio GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D., 1973, Origin active marine sediment derived from the and development of Cascadia deep-sea chan Columbia River: Journal of Geophysical nel: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. Research, v. 71, no. 8, p. 2017-2021. 78, no. 27, p. 6325-6339. GROSS, M. G., 1968, Distribution and move GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J. R.; ment of radioactive Columbia River sediment FOWLER, G. A,, 1970, Holocene Caunal stra on the continental shelf of Washington and tigraphy and paleoclimatic implications of Oregon [abstract]: Geological Society of deep-sea sediments in Cascadia basin: America Special Paper 101, p. 80. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, • Palaeoecology, v. 7, no. 1 1 p. S-12. GROSS, M. G., 1972, Sediment-associated radionuclides from the Columbia River; GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D.; WATERS, A. C.; Chapter 28. lo. Pruter, A. T.; Alverson, FOWLER, G. A., 1970, Deep-sea gravel from D. L., editors, 1972, The Columbia River Cascadia channel: Journal of Geology, v. estuary and adjacent ocean waters--Bioenvi 78, no. 5, p. 611-619. ronmental studies: University of Washing ton Press, p. 736-754. GRIGGS, G. B., see FOWLER, G. A. [and oth ers), 1969. GROSS, M. G.; BARNES, C. A.; RIEL, G. K., 1964, Radioactivity of the Columbia River GRIM, M. S.; BENNETT, L. C., JR., 1968, discharge in the northeast Pacific Ocean in Geophysical investigations of the continen August 1963 [abstract]: American Geophysi tal shelf off the coast of Washington--A cal Union Transactions, v. 45, no. 1, p. preliminary report [abstract]: American 65. Geophysical Union Transactions, v. 49, no. 1, p. 524-525. GROSS, M. G.; CAREY, A. G., JR.; FOWLER, G. A, ; KULM, L. D,, 1972 , Di s t r i but i on of or - GRIM, M. S.; BENNETT, L. C., JR., 1969, genie carbon in surface sediments, north Shallow seismic profiling of the continen east Pacific Ocean; Chapter 12. lo. tal shelf off Grays Harbor, Washington. ln Pruter, A, T.; Alverson, D. L., editors, McManus, D. A.; Bennett, L. c., Jr.; and 1972, The Columbia River estuary and others, 1969, Research on the continental adjacent ocean waters--Bioenvironmental shelf off Washington and western Alaska studies: University of Washington Press, from August 1968 through June 1969: Uni p. 254-264. versity of Washington Department of Ocea nography Special Report 41, p. 72-92. GROSS, M. G.; MCMANUS, D. A.; CREAGER, J. S., 1963, Preliminary report on the sedi GRIM, M. S.; BENNETT, L. C., JR., 1969, ments and radioactivity in the vicinity of Shallow sub-bottom geology of the Washing the Columbia River effluent: University of ton shelf off Grays Harbor [abstract]: Eos

18 • GROSS HAMPTON

Washington Department of Oceanography Tech HAl\1MOND, S. R., see CURRIE, R. G. [and nical Report 84, 32 p. others], 1984.

GROSS, M. G.; MCMANUS, D. A.; LING, H.-Y., HAMMOND, s. R., see DAVIS, E. E. [and oth- 1967, Continental shelf sediment, northwest ers), 1984. • United States: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 37, no. 3, p. 790-795. HAMMOND, S. R.' see DAVIS, E. E. [and others), 1986. GROSS, r11. G.; NELSON, J. L., 1966, Sediment movement on the continental shelf near HAMMOND, S. R., see DELANEY, J. R. [and Washington and Oregon: Science, v. 154, others], 1983. no. 3751, p. 879-880, 885. HAMMOND, S. R., see DELANEY, J. R. [and GROSS, M. G., see BARNES, C. A. [and oth others), 1986. ers], 1966. HAMMOND, S. R., see EMBLEY, R. W. [ and GROSS, M. G., see MORSE, B.-A. [and oth others), 1985. ers], 1967. HAMMOND, S. R., see JACOBSON, R. S. [and GROSS, M. G., see MORSE, B.-A. [and oth others], 1987. ers), 1968. HAMMOND, S. R., see KARSTEN, J. L. [and GRUNDMANIS, VARIS; MURRAY, J. W., 1978, others), 1986. Interstitial water chemistry in the Cascad- ia basin [abstract]: Eos (American Geo- HAMMOND, s. R., see LEE, J. s. [and oth- physical Union Transactions), v. 59, no. 4, ers), 1984. p. 3 0 7. HAMMOND, s. R,, see LEE, J. S. [and oth- HALL, R. K., see FIELD, M. E. [and others], ers], 1985. 1983. HAMMOND, S. R., see MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER HAMMOND, S. R.; DELANEY, J. R., 1985, Evo [and others), 1982, lution of Axial volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract): Eos (American Geophysical HAMMOND, S. R., see MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER Union Transactions), v. 66, no. 46, p. 925- [and others), 1983, 926. HAMMOND, S. R., see MURPHY, K. M. [and oth HAMMOND, S. R.; KARSTEN, J. L.; DAVIS, E. ers), 1986. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; MALAhOFF, ALEXANDER, • 1983, Bathymetric and hydrothermal charac HAMPTON, M.A.; CACClllONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. terization of the northernmost Juan de Fuca E.; KARL, N. H.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D. Ridge [abstract): Eos (American Geophysi G., 1986, GLORIA mosaic of west coast U.S. cal Union Transactions), v. 64, no. 45, p. Exclusive Economic Zone, northern sector 853. [abstract): American Association of Petro leum Geologists Bulletin, v. 70, no. 5, p. HAMMOND, S. R.; LEE, J. S.; MALAHOFF, ALEX 598. ANDER; FEELY, R. A.; EMBLEY, R. W.; FRANK LIN, J., 1984, Discovery of high-tempera HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., ture hydrothermal venting on the Endeavour 1984, Geomorphic features of the Oregon segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab- Washington EEZ [abstract): Geological stract): Eos (American Geophysical Union Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Transactions), v. 65, no. 45, p. 1111. v. 16, no. 6, p. 529.

HAMMOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, 1982, HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., Structure of the Juan de Fuca Ridge hotspot 1984, Sonograph mosaic of the Oregon-Wash region from seabeam bathymetry [abstract): ington EEZ [abstract]: Eos (American Geo Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac physical Union Transactions), v. 65, no. tions), v. 63, no. 18, p. 447. 45, p. 1083.

HAI\IMOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; HEY, HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., R. N., 1981, Detailed bathymetric evidence 1985, Geomorphic features of Oregon-Wash for recent rifting at the Cobb propagator, ington project EEZ-SCAN [abstract]: Ameri Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract): Eos (Ameri can Association of Petroleum Geologists can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 62, Bulletin, v. 69, no. 2, p. 262. no. 45, p. 1028. HAMPTON, M. A., see EEZ-SCAN GROUP [and HAI\IMOND, S. R., see CRANE, KATHLEEN [and others), 1986. others], 1985. HAMPTON, M.A., see GARDNER, J. V. [and others], 1986.

• 19 HANNINGTON HEDGES

HANNINGTON, M. D.; PETER, J, M.; SCOTT, S. ln Hays, J. D., editor, 1970, Geological D., 1986, Gold in sea-floor polymetallic investigations in the north Pacific: Geo sulfide deposits: Economic Geology, v. 81, logical Society of America Memoir 126, p. no. 8, p. 1867-1883. 291-314. MANNINGTON, M. D.; SCOTT, S. D., 1986, Pro HEALY, M. J. ; CARSON, BOBB, 1983 , Di s per s a 1 • cesses of sulfide accumulation in seafloor rates of Mount St. Helens ash across the polymetallic sulfide deposits--Axial sea Washington continental shelf--1980-1981 mount and southern Explorer Ridge [ab [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical stract]. ln Geoexpo/86, Exploration in Union Transactions), v. 64, no, 18, p. 240. the North American Cordillera: Geological Association of Canada Cordilleran Section HEALY, M. L.; CRECELIUS, E. A., 1977, Chem Programs and Abstracts, p. 45-46. ical oceanography. ln Massogl ia, M. F., compiler, 1977, Conference/workshop pro HANNINGTON, M. D., see SCOTT, S. D. [and cecdings--Recommendations for baseline others), 1986. research in Washington and Oregon relative to offshore resource development: U.S. HANSON, S. L., see PERKINS, D. M. [and Bureau of Land Management, p. 173-184. others], 1980. HEATH, G. R., see DAUPHIN, J. P. [and oth HARMAN, R. A., 1969, Process affecting ers], 1973. distribution of foraminifera and other biogenic sediment components off coast of HEATON, T. H.; HARTZELL, S. H., 1985, Washington and Oregon [abstract]: American Northwest U.S. subduction zone risk assess Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulle me n t. ln J a cob s on , M• L. ; Ro d r i g u e z , T. tin, v. 53, no. 2, p. 462-463. R. compilers, 1985, Summaries of technical reports, volume XIX, prepared by partici HARMAN, R. A,, see ECHOLS, R. J, [and oth pants in National Earthquake Hazards Reduc ers], 1969. tion Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 85-22, p. 182-185. HARMAN, R. A., see GRIM, M. S. [and oth ers], 1968. HEATON, T. H.; HARTZELL, S. H., 1986, Source characteristics of hypothetical sub HARMON, R. A., 1972, The distribution of duction earthquakes in the northwestern microbiogenic sediment near the mouth of United States: Seismological Society of • the Columbia River; Chapter 13. ln Amer i ca Bu 1 l et i n, v. 7 6, no. 3 , p. 6 7 5 - 7 0 3. Pruter, A. T.; Alverson, D. L., editors, 1972, The Columbia River estuary and adja HEATON, T. H.; HARTZELL, S. H., .1987, cent ocean waters--Bioenvironmental stud Earthquake hazards on the Cascadia subduc- ies: University of Washington Press, p. tion zone: Science, v. 236, no. 4798, p. 265-278. 162-168. HARRIS, W. M.; MCFARLANE, B. E.; BEASLEY, HEDGE, C. E.; PETERMAN, Z. E., 1970, The DAVID, COMPILERS, 1981, Outer continental strontium isotopic composition of basalts shelf statistics--Oil, gas, sulphur, salt, from the Gorda and Juan de Fuca Rises, leasing, drilling, production, income, 1953 northeastern Pacific Ocean: Contributions through calendar year 1980: U.S. Geologi to Mineralogy and Petrology-Beitraege zur cal Survey Conservation Division, 91 p. Mineralogie und Petrologie, v. 27, no. 2, p. 114-120. HART, ROGER; DYMOND, JACK; LOGAN, LEWIS, 1982, Noble gas evidence for sea water in HEDGES, J. I., 1977, Lignin compounds in teraction with residual melts along the Holocene sediments from the Washington con Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (Ameri tinental shelf [abstract]: Geological can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 63, Society of America Abstracts with Programs, no. 45, p. 1154. v. 9, no. 7, p. 1010-1011.

HARTZELL, S. H., see HEATON, T. H. [and HEDGES, J, I.; MANN, D. C., 1979, The I ig others], 1985. nin geochemistry of marine sediments from the southern Washington coast: Geochimica HARTZELL, S. H., see HEATON, T. H. [and et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 43, no. 11, p. others], 1986. 1809-1818. HARTZELL, S. H., see HEATON, T. H. [and HEDGES_, J. I.; VAN GEEN, ALEXANDER, 1982, A others], 1987. comparison of lignin and stable carbon iso tope compositions in Quaternary marine sed HASTINGS, D. D., see BRAISLIN, D. B. [and iments: Marine Chemistry, v. 11, no. 1, p. others], 1971. 43-54.

HAYES, D. E.; PITMAN, W. C., Ill, 1970, HEDGES, J. I., see ERTEL, J, R. [and o-th Magnetic lineations in the north Pacific. ers], 1985.

20 • HEGNER BOLSER

HEGNER, ERNST; TATSUMOTO, M., 1985, Isotope HEY, R. N., see WILSON, D.S. [and others], variations in seamount basalts from the 1984. northeast Pacific (abstract]: Eos (Ameri- can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 66, HICKEY, B. M.; BAKER, E.T., 1983, Velocity no. 46, p. 1138. and suspended sediment fluctuations in the • vicinity of Quinault Submarine Canyon [ab- HEGNER, ERNST, see TATSUMOTO, M. [and oth stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union ers), 1oq5. Transactions), v. 64, no. 52, p. 1060.

HEIRTZLER, J. R., see PITMAN, W. C., III HI CKEY , B. M. , s e e BAKER, E. T. [ and o t h - [and others], 1968. ers], 1986.

HENDRICKSON, M.A., 1986, The determination HICKEY, B. M., see CARSON, BOBB [and oth of seismic structure from teleseismic P ers], 1986. waveforms on the Washington continental margin: University of Washington Master of HICKMAN, C. S.; LINDBERG, D.R., 1984, Science thesis, 74 p. Relationship of molluscan biogeographic anomalies to changing settings on an active HERLIHY, D. R., 1985, Conflicts of interest continental margin [abstract]: Geological over polymetallic sulfide minerals on the Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Gorda-Juan de Fuca Ridge system: Universi v. 16, no. 5, p. 289. ty of Washington Master of Marine Affairs thesis, 101 p. HINKLEY, T. K., see TATSUMOTO, M. [and oth ers], 1985. HERRON, E., see PITMAN, W. C., I I I [and others], 1968. HOBART; M, A., see LANGSETH, M. G. [and others], 1984. HERZER, R. H.; BORNHOLD, B. D., 1982, Gla ciation and post-glacial history of the HOFFMAN, P.A., see DEMASTER, D. J. [and continen•al shelf off southwestern Vancou others], 1983. ver lslaud, British Columbia: Marine Geology, v. 48, no. 3/4, p. 285-319. HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, HESS, H. D., see MANHEIM, F. T. [and oth Washington: Minerals Science and Engin ers), 1981. eering, v. 11, no. 1, p. 22-34,

HEUSSER, C. J.; FLORER, L. E., 1973, Cor HOLMES, M. L.; GARDNER, J. V.; JOHNSON, H. relation of marine and continental Quater P.; CAMPBELL, J, F.; CARLSON, P.; EDWARDS, nary pollen records from the northeast B.; KARL, H. A., 1984, SeaMARC I I studies • of the Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridges [ab Pacific and western Washington: Quaternary Research, v. 3, no. 4, p. 661-670. stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 65, no. 16, p. 279. HEUSSER, L. E.; BALSAM, W. L., 1975, Dis tributional patterns of pollen from the HOLMES, M, L., see CHASE, T. E. [and oth Northeast Pacific Ocean [abstract]: Geo ers], 1977. logical Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 7, no. 7, p. 1113. HOLMES, M. L., see JOHNSON, H.P. [and others], 1984. HEUSSER, L. E.; BALSAM, W. L., 1977, Pollen distribution in the northeast Pacific HOLMES, M. L., see KULM, L. D. [and oth Ocean: Quaternary Research, v. 7, no. 1, ers], 1984. p. 45-62. HOLMES, M. L., see MCCLAIN, K. J. [ and HEY, R. N.; WILSON, D. S., 1982, Propagat others], 1984. ing rift explanation for the tectonic evo lution of the northeast Pacific--The pseu HOLI\IES, M. L., see MCMANUS, D. A, [and oth domovie: Earth and Planetary Science Let ers], 1972. ters, v. 58, no. 2, p. 167-188. HOLl\1ES, M. L., see NITTROUER, C. A. (and HEY, R. N., see HAMMOND, S. R. [and oth others], 1977. ers], 1981. HOLMES, M. L., see WILDE, P. [and others], HEY, R. N., see NISHIMURA, C. E. [and oth 1977. ers], 1981. IIOLSER, A. F.; MCGREGOR, B. A.; ROWLAND, R. HEY, R. N., see NISHIMURA, C. E. [and oth W.; GOUD, M. R., 1984, United States gov ers], 1984. ernment initiatives in the assessment and development of the mineral resources of the HEY, R. N., see WILSON, D.S. [and others], exclusive economic zone of the United 1982.

• 21 HOLSER JACOBSON

States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File HUSSONG, D. M., see CURRIE, R. G. [and Report 84-110, 20 p. others], 1984. HOLSER, A. F.; ROWLAND, R. W.; GOUD, M. R., HUSSONG, D. M., see DAVIS, E. E. [and oth- 1981, A compilation of subsea energy and ersJ, 1983. mineral resources of the United States in • cluding its possessions and Trust Territory HUSSONG, D. M., see DAVIS, E. E. [and oth- of the Pacific Islands: U.S. Geological ers], 1984. Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF- 1360, 1 sheet, scale 1:20,000,000. HUSSONG, D. M., see DAVIS, E. E. [and others], 1986. HOPKINS, T. S., see SMITH, J. D, [and oth ers], 1971. HYNDMAN, D. W., see COWAN, D. s. [and others], 1986. HOPKINS, T. S., see SMITH, J, D. [and oth ers], 1972. HYNDMAN I D. w., see POTTER, C. J. [and others], 1982. HORN, B. M,, see HORN, D. R. [and others], 1968. HYNDMAN, R. D., COMPILER; PRICE, W., PRE PARER, 1983, Geothermal heat flux: Energy, HORN, B. M., see HORN, D, R. [and others], Mines and Resources Canada, Earth Physics 1969. Branch, Juan de Fuca Plate map JFP-10, 1 sheet, scale 1:2,000,000. HORN, B. M., see HORN, D.R. [and others], 1972. HYNDMAN, R. D., see BORNHOLD, B. D. [and others], 1986. HORN, D. R.; DELACH, M. N.; HORN, B. M,, 1969, Distribution of volcanic ash layers HYNDMAN, R. D., see DAVIS, E. E. [and oth and turbidites in the north Pacific: Geo ers], 1986. logical Society of America Bulletin, v. 80, no, 9, p. 1715-1723. HYNDMAN, R. D., see RIDDIHOUGH, R: P. [and others], 1977. HORN, D, R,; HORN, B, M.; DELACH, M. N., 1968, Sonic properties of deep-sea cores HYNDMAN, R. D., see RIDDIHOUGH, R. P. [and from the North Pacific Basin and their others], 1983. bearing on the acoustic provinces of the North Pacific: Columbia University Lamont HYNDMAN, R.. D., see RIDDIHOUGH, R. P. [and Geological Observatory Technical Report 10, others], 1985. 1 v. I IZUKA, SUSAMI see SEIDEL, DEAN [and oth- • HORN, D, R.; HORN, B. M,; DELACH, M, N., ers], 1973. 1972, Ferromanganese deposits of the north Pacific Ocean: National Science Foundation INGLE, J. C., JR., 1966, Pliocene-Miocene Office for the International Decade of boundary in temperate eastern Pacific [ab Ocean Exploration Technical Report 1, NSF stract]: American Association of Petroleum GX 3 3 6 16, 7 7 p,, 4 plates. Geologists Bulletin, v. 50, no. 3, part 1, p. 618-619. HOWELL, D, A., see CLAGUE, D, A, [and others], 1984. INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF SEA-FLOOR SOILS AND THEIR HOWELL, D. G.; ALPHA, T. R.; JOYCE, J.M., GEOPHYSICAL IDENTIFICATION, 1971, Proceed 1980, Plate tectonics, physiography, and ings: University of Washington, 374 p. sedimentation of the northeast Pacific r e g i o n • ln F i e l d , M • E. ; Bo um a , A. H. ; IRVING, E.; ROY, J, L., 1968, Intensite et Colburn, I. P.; Douglas, R. G.; Ingle, J. stabilite d'aimantation des basaltes de C. , e d i tors , 198 0 , Qua t e r nary de po s i t i on a l l'Oregon et Washington et leurs applica environments of the Pacific Coast: Society tions a !'expansion du fond de l'ocean et a of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralo d'autres problemes geophysiques: Canadian gists Pacific Section, Pacific Coast Paleo Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 5, no. 4, geography Symposium 4, p. 43-53. part 1 1 p. 907-913. HOWELL, D. G., see STOW, D. A. V. [and IWABUCHI, YOSHIO, see SEIDEL, DEAN [and others], 1985. others], 1972. HUBBARD, N. J., see KAY, R. [and others], IWABUCHI, YOSHIO, see SEIDEL, DEAN [and 1970. others], 1973. HUSSONG, D. M., see BORNHOLD, B. D. [and JACOBSON, R. S.; BIBEE, L. D.; EMBLEY,, R. others], 1986. W.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1987, A microseismicity • survey of Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca

22 JACOBSON JOHNSON

Ridge: Seismological Society of America JOHNSON, H, P., see DELANEY, J. R. [and Bulletin, v. 77, no. 1, p. 160-172. others], 1983. JENKINS, J., see MAIRS, H. [and others), JOHNSON, H.P., see HOLMES, M. L. [and oth • 1985. ers), 1984. JENNINGS, C. D., see BEASLEY, T. M. [and JOHNSON, H.P., see JONES, C. J. [and oth others], 1982. ers), 1981.

JOHNSON, H.P.; DELANEY, J. R., 1980, JOHNSON, H.P., see KARSTEN, J. L. [ and Interaction of a hot spot and a mid-ocean others], 1982, ridge--The Juan de Fuca Ridge crest [ab stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union JOHNSON, H. P., see LI IAS, R. A. [and oth- Transactions), v. 61, no. 46, p. 1106. ers], 1981.

JOHNSON, H. P,; DELANEY, J. R.; KARSTEN, J. JOHNSON, H. p., see LUPTON, J. E. [and oth- L.; VANCE, T. c., 1983, Characterization of ers), 1981. the structure of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract): Geological Association of Can JOHNSON, H. P., see TIVEY, M.A. [and oth- ada Program with Abstracts, v. 8, p. A36. ers], 1985.

JOHNSON, H. P.; HOLMES, M. L.; GARDNER, J, JOHNSON, J., see STERNBERG, R. W. [and oth V.; CAI\IPBELL, J, F., 1984, A detailed side ers], 1977. scan sonar study of a propagating rift- SeaMARC I I on the northern Juan de Fuca JOHNSON, J., see STERNBERG, R. W. [and oth Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysi ers], 1979. cal Union Transactions), v. 65, no. 16, p. 278-279. JOHNSON, M. P., see LUPTON, J, E. [and oth ers), 1984. JOHNSON, H. P.; HOLMES, M. L.; GARDNER, J. V.; CAMP;:..ELL, J. F., 1984, A detailed side JOHNSON, P., see THE MERGE GROUP [and oth scan sonar study of a propagating rift- ers], 1984. SeaMARC I I on the northern Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysi JOHNSON, P.R., see ZIETZ, ISIDORE [and cal Union Transactions), v. 65, no. 45, p • others], 1986. 1110. JOHNSON, S. H., see RIDDIHOUGH, R. P. [and JOHNSON, H. P.; KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, J. others], 1983. R.; DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; CHASE, R. • L., 1983, A detailed study of the Cobb off JOHNSON, S. Y.; BRANDON, M. T.; STEWART, R. set of the Juan de Fuca Ridge--Evolution of J,, 1984, Geology and geologic history of a propagating rift: Journal of Geophysical western Washington and southern Vancouver Research, v. 88, no. B3, p. 2297-2315. Islands. ln Kulm, L. D.; and others, editors, 1984, Western North American con JOHNSON, H.P.; MERRILL, R. T., 1972, Low tinental margin and adjacent ocean floor temperature oxidation of a titanomagnetite off Oregon and Washington: Marine Science [abstract): Eos (American Geophysical International [Woods Hole, Mass.] Ocean Union Transactions), v. 53, no, 4, p. 359. Drilling Program, Regional Atlas Series 1, p. 18. JOHNSON, H, P.;_ TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA, 1986, Time-lapse camera measurements of a high JOHNSON, S. Y.; NIEM, W. A.; NIEM, A, R.; temperature hydrothermal system on Axial BRANDON, M. T.; KULM, L. D.; STEWART, R. Seamount--Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract): J., COMPILERS, 1984, Tectonic features, Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac western Oregon and Washington. ln Kulm, tions), v. 67, no. 44, p. 1283. L. D.; and others, editors, 1984, Western North American continental margin and adja JOHNSON, H. P.; VANCE, T. C.; DELANEY, J. cent ocean floor off Oregon and Washington: R.; KARSTEN, J. L., 1982, Characterization Marine Science International [Woods Hole, of the symmetrical and offset portions of Mass.] Ocean Drilling Program, Regional the Juan de Fuca Ridge between 44 degrees N Atlas Series 1, p. 15, and 47 degrees N [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 63, no. JOHNSON, S. Y., sec COWAN, D.S. [and oth 45, p. 1146-1147. ers], 1986. JOHNSON, H.P., see CASM RESEARCH GROUP JOHNSON, S. Y., sec NIEM, A. R. [and oth [and others], 1983. ers], 1984.

JOHNSON, H. P., see DELANEY, J. R. [and JOHNSON, V. G., sec CUTSHALL, N. I-1. [and others], 1981. others], 1971.

• 23 JONES KARSTEN

JONES, C. J,; JOHNSON, H. P.; DELANEY, J. Washington coast [abstract]: Eos (American • R., 1981, Distribution of hydrothermal man- Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 53, no. ganese over the Juan de Fuca Ridge: Geo- 4, p. 422. physical Research Letters, v. 8, no. 8, p. 873-876, KADKO, D,; KOSKI, R, A,; BOUSE, R. M.; DELANEY, J. R., 1983, An estimate of hydro JONES, C. J,; MURRAY, J. W,, 1980, The dis thermal fluid residence times and vent tribution of manganese in the Cascadia growth rates based on 210Pb/Pb ratios of a Basin [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysi sulphide sample from the Juan de Puca Ridge cal Union Transactions), v. 61, no. 17, p. [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical 269. Union Transactions), v. 64, no. 45, p. 723.

JONES, C. J.; MURRAY, J, W., 1984, Nickel, KADKO, D,; LUPTON, J. E., 19 84, Radon-2 2 2 cadmium, and copper in the northeast Pacif- and temperature measurements on the Endeav ic off the coast of Washington: Limnology or Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American Geo and Oceanography, v. 29, no. 4, p. 711-720. physical Union Transactions), v. 65, no. 45, p. 974. JONES, C. J,; MURRAY, J, W., 1985, The geo chemistry of manganese in the northeast KADKO, D.; LUPTON, J, E.; COLLIER, R.; LIL Pacific Ocean off Washington: Limnology LEY, M. D.; PAK, H., 1986, Endeavour Ridge and Oceanography, v. 30, no. 1, p. 81-92, hydrothermal plume study [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), JONES, I. F., see ELLIS, R. M. [and oth v. 67, no. 44, p. 1027. ers], 1983. KADKO, D., see MCDUFF, R. E. [and others], JOYCE, J, M., see HOWELL, D, G. [and oth 1984. ers], 1980. fu\GAMI, HIDEO, see ELVERS, D. J. [and oth JUMARS, P.A., see NITTROUER, C. A, [and ers], 1972. others], 1978. KAGAI\II, HIDEO, see SEIDEL, DEAN [and oth JUNIPER, K., see MCDUFF, R. E. [and oth ers], 1973. ers], 1983. KANASEWICI-i, E. R., see CLOWES, R. M. [and JUNIPER, S. K., see CASM RESEARCH GROUP others], 1987. [and others], 1983. KAPPEL, E. S.; RYAN, W. B. F., 1986, Vol KACHEL, N. B., 1972, Development of a model canic episodicity and a non-steady state of sediment movement on the Washington con- rift valley along northeast Pacific spread tinental shelf [abstract]: Eos (American ing centers--Evidence from Sea MARC I: • Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 53, no. Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 91, no. 11, p. 1208. B14, p. 13,925-13,940.

f;ACHEL, N. B., 1980, A time dependent model KARL, H. A., see EEZ-SCAN GROUP [and oth- of sediment transport and strata formation er s J, 19 86, on a continental shelf: University of Washington Doctor of Philosphy thesis, 123 KARL, H. A., see GARDNER, J, v. [and oth- p. er s], 19 86.

KACHEL, N. B., 1981, A time dependent model KARL, H. A., see HAMPTON, M.A. [and oth- of sediment transport and strata formation er s], 19 84. on a continental shelf [abstract]: Disser tation Abstracts International, v. 41, no. KARL, H, A., see HAMPTON, M.A. [and oth 11, Section B, p. 40518. ers], 1985.

KACHEL, N. B., 1982, Effects of combined KARL, H. A., see HOLMES, M. L. [and oth waves and currents on erosion, transport, ers], 1984. and stratigraphy on a continental shelf [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical KARL, N. H., see HAMPTON, M.A. [and oth Union Transact ions), v. 63, no. 45, p. 981- ers], 1986. 982. KARSTEN, J, L., 1983, The Juan de Puca KACHEL, N. B., 1982, Sediment transport, Ridge between 48 degrees 00 minutes and 48 deposition, and strata formation on a con- degrees 18 minutes N [abstract]: Geologi tinental shelf [abstract]: Eos (American cal Association of Canada Program with Ab Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 63, no. stracts, v. 8, p. A37. 3, p. 73. KARSTEN, J, L.; DELANEY, J, R., 1985, Com KACHEL, N. B.; KELLEY, J.C., 1972, Comput parison of glass geochemistry from seamount • er simulation of sedimentation off the and adjacent ridge crest lavas--Juan de

24 KARSTEN KIENLE

Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American Geo- KEELING, KENNETH, see COUCH, R. W. [and physical Union Transactions), v. 66, no. others], 1974. 46, p. 1109. KELLEY, D., see THE MERGE GROUP [and oth KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, J, R., 1986, Hot ers], 1984. • spot/migrating ridge crest interaction- Juan de Fuca style [abstract}: Eos (Ameri KELLEY, J, C.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1968, Evalu can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 67, ation of granulometric parameters for the no. 44, ?• 1254. recognition of sediment variability [ab stract}: American Geophysical Union Trans KARSTEN, J. L.; HAMMOND, S, R.; DAVIS, E, actions, v. 49, no. 1, p. 222, E.; CURRIE, R. G., 1986, Detailed geomor phology and neotcctonics of the Endeavour KELLEY, J, C.; MCMANUS, D. A,, 1969, Hier Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge--New results archial analysis of variance of shelf-sedi from Seabeam swath mapping: Geological ment texture [abstract]: American Associa Society of America Bulletin, v. 97, no. 2, tion of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. p. 213-221. 53, no. 2, p. 464.

KARSTEN, J, L.; JOHNSON, H. P.; DELANEY, J, KELLEY, J, C.; MCMANUS, D. A,, 1969 1 Opti R.; AND OTHERS, 1982, A detailed study of mizing sediment sampling plans: Marine the Cobb offset of the Juan de Fuca Ridge- Geology, v. 7, no. 5, p. 465-471. Evolution of a propagating rift [abstract}: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac KELLEY, J.C.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1969, Sepa tions), v. 63, no, 18, p. 444. ration of local variability from noise in sediment textural variables [abstract]: KARSTEN, J, L., see CASM RESEARCH GROUP Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac [and others], 1983. tions), v. 50, no. 4, p. 196.

KARSTEN, J, L., see CURRIE, R. G. [and oth KELLEY, J, C.; MCMANUS, D. A,, 1970, Hier ers}, H~4. archial analysis of variance of shelf sedi ment texture: Journal of Sedimentary KARSTEN, J. L., see DAVIS, E. E. [and oth Petrology, v. 40, no. 4, p. 1335-1339. ers], 1985, KELLEY, J.C., see KACHEL, N. B. [and oth KARSTEN, J. L., see DELANEY, J. R. [and ers], 1972. others], 1981. KELLY, S. M.; CROSSON, R. S., COI\IPILERS, KARSTEN, J, L., see DELANEY, J. R. [and 1984, Historical seismicity 1841-1979. In others], 1982. Kulm, L, D.; and others, editors, 1984, • Western North American continental margin KARSTEN, J. L., see DELANEY, J. R. [and and adjacent ocean floor off Oregon and others], 1983. Washington: Marine Science International (Woods Hole, Mass.] Ocean Drilling Program, KARSTEN, J. L., see DELANEY, J. R. [and Regional Atlas Series 1, p. 10. others], 1986. KENNEDY, B. M., 1985, Noble gases in vent KARSTEN, J. L., see HAMMOND, S. R. [and fluids from the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab- others], 1983. stract): Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 66, no. 46, p. 929. KARSTEN, J. L., see JOHNSON, H. P. [and others], 1982. KENYON, N. H., see EEZ-SCAN GROUP [and oth ers], 1986. KARSTEN, J. L., sec JOHNSON, H.P. [and others], 1983. KENYON, N. H., see GARDNER, J. V. [and oth ers}, 1986. KARSTEN, J. L., see THE MERGE GROUP [and others], 1984. KENYON, N. H., see HAMPTON, M.A. [and oth ers}, 1984. KASTENS, K., see DAVIS, E. E. [and others], 1984. KENYON, N. H., see HAMPTON, M.A. [and oth ers], 1985. KAY,_R.; IIUBBAHD, N. J,; GAST, P. W., 1970, Chemical characteristics and origin of KENYON, N. H., see HAMPTON, M. A, [and oth oceanic ridge volcanic rocks: Journal of ers], 1986. Geophysical Research, v, 75, no. 8, p. 1585-1613. KIEL, W. A., see TILLSON, D. D. [and oth ers], 1985. KEELING, KENNETH, sec CONNARD, GERRY [and others], 1984 • KIENLE, C. R., see COUCH, R. W. [and oth ers], 1980,

• 25 KJLEOURNE KULl\1

KILBOURNE, R. T.; GIBSON, C. N., 1979, Use Abstracts International, v. 4,3, no. 5, Sec- • of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (Ehrenberg) tion B, p. 1402B. coiling ratio curves for chronostratigraph ic correlations of Quaternary marine sedi I

26 • KUI.J,1 LAW

KULM, L. D.; PEPER, J, S.; HOLMES, M, L., KULM, L. D., see SCHWELLER, W. J. [and oth COMPILERS, 1984, Seismic reflection track ers], 1978. lines. ln Kulm, L. D.; and others, edi tors, 1984, Western North American conti KULM, S., see CONNARD, GERRY [and others], nental margin and adjacent ocean floor off 1984. • Oregon and Washington: Marine Science International [Woods Hole, Mass.] Ocean LAMBERT, T. M., see WAGNER, H. C. [and oth Drilling Program, Regional Atlas Series 1, ers], 1986. p. 25. LANDER, D. L., see SNAVELY, P. D., JR, [and KULM, L. D.; PETERSON, C. P., COMPILERS, others], 1977. 1984, Multichannel seismic records of northern Washington and central Oregon mar LANDER, D. L., see SNAVELY, P. D., JR. [and gin. ln Kulm, L. D.; and others, editors, others], 1978. 1984, Western North American continental margin and adjacent ocean floor off Oregon LANGSETH, M. G.; HOBART, M, A., 1984, A ma and Washington: Marine Science Interna rine geothermal study over deformed sedi tional [Woods Hole, Mass.] Ocean Drilling ments of the subduction complex off Oregon Program, Regional Atlas Series. 1, p. 28. and Washington [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 65, no. KULM, L. D.; PETERSON, C. D.; STRIBLING, M. 45, p. 1089. c., 1986, Inventory of heavy minerals and metals--Southern Washington, Oregon, and LARSEN, I. L., see CUTSHALL, N. H. [and northern California continental shelf and others], 1983. coastal region: Oregon Department of Geol ogy and Mineral Industries Open-File Report LARSEN, I. L., see CUTSHALL, N. H. [and 0-86-10, 111 p. others], 1986.

KULM, L. D,; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1979, Qua LARSEN, I. L., see NITTROUER, C. A. [and ternary :edimentation on the tectonically others], 1983. active Oregon continental slope. ln Doyle, L. J.; Pilkey, O. H., editors, 1979, LARSEN, L. H., see STERNBERG, R. W. [and Geology of continental slopes: Society of others], 1975. Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 27, p. 247-263, LARSEN, L. H., see STERNBERG, R. W. [and others], 1976, I

KULM, L. D., see FOWLER, G. A. [and oth LATTERELL, H. M., see NAYUDU, Y. R. [and ers], 1969. others], 1969. KULM, L. D., see GRIGGS, G. B. [and oth LATTIMORE, ROBERT, see PETER, GEORGE [and ers], 1969. others], 1969.

KULM, L. D,, see GRIGGS, G. B. [and oth LAU, T.-K. A., see MURPHY, K. M. [and oth ers], 1970. ers], 1986,

KULM, L. D,, see GRIGGS, G. B. [and oth LAV IN, P. M. , see PAYTON, W. H. [ and o th - ers], 1973. ers], 1987.

KULM, L. D., see GROSS, M. G. [and others], LAW, L. K.; GREENHOUSE, J.P., 1978, Ocean 1972. bottom magnetometer results from the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American KULM, L. D., see JOHNSON, S. Y. [and oth- Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 59, no. er s], 19 84. 12, p. 1055. KULM, L, D., see NELSON, C. H. [and oth- LAW, L. K., see NOBES, D. C. [and others], er s], 19 6 8. 1984. KULM, L. D., see OSTERBERG, C. L. [and oth- LAW, L. K., see NOBES, D. C. [and others], er s], 19 6 3. 1985.

KULM, L. D., see PETERSON, C. P. [and oth- LAW, L. K., see NOBES, D. C. [and others), er s], 19 8 4. 1986 •

• 27 LAW LING

LAW, L. K., see WOLFGRAM, P.A. [and oth LEWIS, B. T. R.; COCHRANE, G. R., 1984, ers], 1984. Comparison of seismic reflection methods used to study the Washington-Oregon margin LEE, J, S.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1984, Morpholo [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical gy of Heck and Heckle seamount chains, Juan Union Transactions), v. 65, no. 45, p. de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American 1089. • Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 65, no. 45, p. 1080. LEWIS, B. T. R., see COCHRANE, G. R. [and others], 1984. LEE, J. S.; HAMMOND, S. R,, i985, Origin of Heck and Heckle seamount chains, Juan de LEWIS, B. T. R., see COWAN, D. S. [and oth Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American Geo ers], 1986. physical Union Transactions), v. 66 1 no. 18, p. 403. LEWIS, B. T. R., see MCCLAIN, K. J. [and others], 1981. LEE, J, S,, see HAMMOND, S. R.. [and oth ers], 1984. LEWIS, B. T. R., see TABER, J. J., JR. [and others], 1986. LEE, K., 1977, Earthquake swarms near the northern end of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab LEWIS, G. B., see SEYMOUR, A.H. [and oth stract): Geological Association of Canada ers], 1964. Program with Abstracts 1977, v. 2, p. 31. LEWISON, M. A.; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., LEINEN, MARGARET, 1984, Rates of hydrother JR,; GEISELMAN, T. L., 1986, Composition of mal sedimentation on the Juan de Fuca Ridge smoker particulates from active vents with [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical in the caldera of Axial Volcano on the Juan Union Transactions), v. 65, no. 45 p. de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American 1112 • ' I Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 67, no. 44, p. 1027. LEINEN, MARGARET, 1985, Mineralogy of hy drothermal precipitates within and near LIIAS, R. A.; RHODES, J.M., 1982, Evolu active vents on the Juan de Fuca Ridge and tion of basaltic magma along the Juan de Explorer Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American Geo Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 66, no. physical Union Transactions), v. 63, no. 46, p. 928. 45, p. 1147. LEINEN, MARGARET, see MAIRS, H, [and oth LIIAS, R. A.; RHODES, J.M., 1985, Basalt ers], 1985. heterogeneity along the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract): Eos (American Geophysical LEINEN, MARGARET, see OAKMAN, M. R. [and Union Transactions), v. 66, no. 18, p. 403. • others], 1985. LIIAS, R. A.; RHODES, J.M., 1985, Geochem, LEVI, S.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1985, Why are istry and petrogen~sis of basalts from the marine magnetic anomalies suppressed over Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract): Geological sedimented spreading centers? [abstract]: Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac v. 17, no. 7, p. 644. tions), v. 66, no. 46, p. 930. LI IAS, R. A.; RHODES, J. M.; DELANEY, J, LEWIS, B., see P01'TER, C. J. [and others), R.; JOHNSON, H.P., 1981, Trace element 1982. variation along the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union LEWIS, B_. T. R., 1984, Analysis of Washing Transactions), v. 62, no. 45, p. 1067. ton margin deep-tow seismic reflection data. ln Ku 1 m, L. D.; and others , e d i - LILLEY, 1\1. D., see KADKO, D. [and others], tors, 1984, Western North American conti 1986. nental margin and adjacent ocean floor off Oregon and Washington: Marine Science LILLEY, M. D., see MCDUFF, R. E. [and lnternation [Woods Hole, Mass.] Ocean others], 1984. Drilling Program, Regional Atlas Series 1, p. 27. LINDBERG, D. R., see J-1ICKl\1AN, C. S. [and others), 1984. LE~IS! B. T. R., COMPILER, 1984, Deep-tow se1sm1c reflection experiment, Washington LING, H.-Y., 1966, The radiolarian Proto ma_rgin. ln Kulm, L. D.; and others, cystis thomsoni (Murray) in the northeast editors, 1984, Western North American con Pacific Ocean: Micropaleontology, v. 12, tinental margin and adjacent ocean floor no. 2, p. 203-214. off Oregon and Washington: Marine Science International [Woods Hole, Mass.) Ocean Drilling Program, Regional Atlas Series 1, p. 2 7.

28 • LING MALAIIOFF

LING, H.-Y., 1968, Radiolaria in surface LUPTON, J.E., 1985, Vertical transport of sediments of northeast Pacific Ocean [ab deep ocean water by submarine hydrothermal stract]: American Association of Petroleum vents [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysi Geologists Bulletin, v. 52, no. 3, p. 538. cal Union Transactions), v. 66, no. 51, p. 1308. • LING, H.-Y., see GROSS, M. G. [and others], 1967. LUPTON, J. E.; DELANEY, J. R.; JOHNSON, M. P.; TIVEY, M., 1984, Water-column tempera LINGBL0vM, K. L., see SCHWARTZ, M. L. [and ture anomalies near an active deep-sea others], 1973. hydrothermal vent [abstract]: Eos (Ameri can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 6~, LISOWSKI, M., see SAVAGE, J.C. [and oth no. 45, p. 975. ers), 1981. LUPTON, J. E.; JOHNSON, H. P.; DELANEY, J. LISTER, C.R. B., 1969, Studies of oceanic R., 1981, Hyd.rothermal hel ium-3 on the Juan tectonics utilizing detailed surveying and de Puca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American stratigraphy: Bulletin Volcanologique, v. Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 62, no. 33, no. 1, p. 311-318. 45, p. 913-914.

LISTER, C.R. B., 1972, repr. 1980, On the LUPTON, J. E., see CASM RESEARCH GROUP [and thermal balance of a mid-ocean ridge. ln others], 1983. Rona, P.A.; Lowell, R. P., editors, 1980, Seafloor spreading centers--Hydrothermal LUPTON, J.E., see CRANE, KATHLEEN [and systems: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross others], 1985. Benchmark Papers in Geology 56, p. 92-115. LUPTON, J, E., see DELANEY, J. R. [and oth LISTER, C. R.. B.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1968, ers), 1984. Detailed geophysical study on the flank of Juan de Puca Ridge [abstract]: American LUPTON, J.E., see KADKO, D. [and others), Geophys:::al Union Transactions, v. 49, no. 1984. 1, p. 206. LUPTON, J.E., see KADKO, D. [and others], LISTER, C.R. B., see DAVIS, E. E. [and 1986. others], 1972. LUPTON, J. E., see MCDUFF, R. E. [and oth L I STER , C. R. B • , s e e DAV I S , E • E. [ an d ers 1, 1983. others], 1977. LUPTON, J. E., see MCDUFF, R. E. [and oth LISTER, C. R. B., see MORAN, J. E. [and ers], 1984. • others], 1985. MACLEOD, N. s., see SNAVELY, P. D., JR. LOGAN, LEWIS, see HART, ROGER [and others], [and others], 196 9. 1982. MACLEOD, N. s., see SNAVELY, P. D., JR. LOUBERE, P. W., see KULM, L. D. [and oth [and others], 1976. ers], 1984. MACLEOD, N. s., see SNAVELY, P. D., JR. LOUBERE, P. W., see PETERSON, C. P. [and [and others], 1977. others], 1984. MACNAB, R., see ELVERS, D. J. [and others], LUEPKE, GRETCHEN, 1980, Bibliography of the 1972. geology of the Oregon-Washington continen tal shelf and coastal zone, 1899-1978: MACNAB, R., see SEIDEL, DEAN [and others], U.S. Geological Survey,Open-File Report 80- 1973. 467, 26 p. MAIR, J, A., see ELLIS, R. M. [and others], LUKEN, M. D., see MOORE, G. W. [and oth 1983. ers), 1979. MAIRS, H.; LEINEN, MARGARET; OAKMAN, M. R.; LUPTON, J. E., 1982, Helium isotope varia JENKINS, J., 1985, A 600 ky record of tions in Juan de Puca Ridge basalts [ab hydrothermal sedimentation in the vicinity stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos Transactions), v. 63, no. 45, p. 1147. (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 66, no. 46, p. 930. LUPTON, J. E., 1985, Effluent plume over the Endeavour Ridge hydrothermal site, MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, .1985, Hydrothermal northeast Pacific [abstract]: Eos (Ameri vents and polymetallic sulfides of the can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 66, Galapagos and Gorda/Juan de Fuca Ridge no. 46, p. 929-930. systems a~d of submarine volcanoes: Bio-

• 29 MALA!K>FF MCCASLIN

logical Society of Washington Bulletin, collected in 1977 in the eastern Pacific no. 6, p. 19-41. Ocean off of the Washin~ton/Oregon coast: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84- MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; EM BLEY, R. W.; HAM 5, 3 p,, 1 plate. MOND, s. R., 1982, A seabeam study of the Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridge axial rift MARLOW, M. S., sec SCHOLL, D. W. [and oth • processes [abstract]: Geological Society ers], 1974. of America Abstracts with Programs, v, 14 1 no. 7, p. 554. lllASSCGLIA, M. F., COMPILER, 1977, Confer ence/workshop proceed i ngs--Recommenda ti ons MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; EMBLEY, R, W,; HAM for baseline research in Washington and MOND, S. R., 1983, Submarine volcanism and Oregon relative to offshore resource devel- hydrothermal activity along the northern opment: U.S. Bureau of Land Management, end of the Juan de Fuca Ridge axis [ab 30 8 p. stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 64, no. 45, p. 889. MASSON, D. G., see EEZ-SCAN GROUP [and oth ers], 1986, MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; EMBLEY, R. W,; HAM MOND, S. R.; WYAN, W,; CRANE, KATHLEEN, MASSON, D, G., see GARDNER, J, V. [and oth 1982, Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridge axial ers], 1986. ridge morphology and tectonics from com bined SEABEAM and SEA MARC data [abstract]: MASSON, D. G., see HAMPTON, M.A. [and oth Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac ers], 1986. tions), v. 63, no. 45, p. 1147, MASSOTH, G. J,; BAKER, E. T.; COWEN, J, P.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; RIDDIHOUGH, R, P., ROE, K. K.; APPRIOU, P. Y., 1985, The geo 1984, Tectonics of the Explorer Ridge and chemical diversity of Juan de Fuca Ridge Sovanco fracture zone, N.E. Pacific Ocean hydrothermal plumes [abstract]: Eos (Amer [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical ican Geophysical Union Transactions), v. Union Transactions), v. 65, no. 45, p. 66, no. 46, p. 929. 1111. MASSOTH, G. J.; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, see CRANE, KATHLEEN JR,, 1982, Hydrothermal manganese over the [and others], 1985. Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridges [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, see CURRIE, R, G, [and tions), v. 63, no. 45, p. 1147. others], 1984. MASSOTH, G. J,; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, 11. C., MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, see DAVIS, E. E. [and JR.; BAKER, E.T., 1983, The geochemistry others], 1984. of particulate hydrother~al plumes over the • Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (Ameri MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, see HAMMOND, s. R. can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 64, [and others], 1981. no. 45, p. 722-723.

MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, see HAMMOND, s. R. MASSOTH, G. J., see BAKER, E.T. [and oth [and others}, 1982, ers], 1985.

MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, see HAMMOND, s. R. MASSOTH, G. J., see FEELY, R. A. [and oth [and others}, 1983. ers], 1984.

MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, see HAMMOND, S. R. MASSOTH, G. J., see MCMURTRY, G. M. [and [and others], 1984. others], 1984.

MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, see MCMURTRY, G. M. MASSOTH, G. J., see SUESS, ERWIN [and oth [and others}, 1984. ers], 1984.

MANHEIM, F. T.; HESS, H. D., 1981, Offshore MATHEZ, E. A,, see YEATS, R. S. [and oth hard minerals around the U.S. continental ers], 1976. margins: Offshore Technology Conference, 13th, Houston, 1981, 16 p. MAXWELL, J.C., 1974, Early western margin of the United States. ln Burk, C.A.; Drake, C.L., editors, 1974, The geology of MANHEIM, F. T.; VINE, ALLYN, 1986 1 E.E.Z, may have waste disposal options: Geotimes, continental margins: Springer-Verlag, p. v. 31, no. 12, p. 8-10. 831-852.

MANN, D. C., see HEDGES, J. I. [and oth MCCASLIN, J. C., 1965, Offshore Pacific ers], 1979. Northwest--"Much ado about something ... ": Oi 1 and Gas Journal, v. 63, no. 20, p. 165. MANN, D. M.; SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1984, Multichannel seismic-reflection profiles

30 • MCCLAIN . MCMANUS

MCCLAIN, K. J., 1981, A geophysical study thermal fluids, Endeavor Ridge, northeast of accretionary processes on the Washington Pacific [abstract]: Eos (American Geophys continental margin: University of Washing ical Union Transactions), v. 65, no. 45 p. ton Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 141 p. 975. ' • MCCLAIN, K. J,, 1982, A geophysical study MCDUFF, R. E., see DELANEY, J. R. [ and o th of accretionary processes on the Washington er s), 1984. continental margin [abstract]: Disserta tion Abstracts International, v. 42, no. MCDUFF, R. E., see THE MERGE GROUP (and 12, Section B, p. 4722-B, others), 1984.

MCCLAIN, K. J,; PEPER, J, S,; HOLMES, M, MCELWEE, K. R., COMPILERS, see DUNCAN, R. L., COMPILERS, 1984, Single channel seismic A. [and others], 1984. reflection records of western Washington margin and Cascadia basin. ln Kulm, L. MCFARLANE, B. E., see HARRIS, W. M. [and D.; and others, editors, 1984, Western others), 1981. North American continental margin and adja cent ocean floor off Oregon and Washington: MCGARY, NOEL, see MCMANUS, D. A. [and oth Marine Science International [Woods Hole, ers], 1968. Mass.] Ocean Drilling Program, Regional Atlas Series 1, p, 26. MCGREGOR, B. A,, see BOLSER, A, F. [ and others), 1984. MCCLAIN, K. J,; TABER, J, J,, JR., COMPIL ERS, 1984, Regional seismic refraction. ln MCGREGOR, B. A., see ROWLAND, R. W. [and Kulm, L. D.; and others, editors, 1984, others), 1983. Western ~orth American continental margin and adjacent ocean floor off Oregon and MCGREGOR, B. A., see ROWLAND, R. W. [and Washington: Marine Science International others], 1984. [Woods Hole, Mass.] Ocean Drilling Program Regional Atlas Series 1, p. 9. ' MCKEE, B. A,, see NITTROUER, C. A, ( and others), 1983. I\ICCLAIN, K. J.; TABER, J, J., JR.; CROSSON, R. S.; LEWIS, B. T. R., 1981, Geophysical MCKELVEY, V. E., 1982, Subsea polymetallic structure of the Washington active margin sulfide deposits: U.S. National Oceanic [abstract]: Geological Society of America and Atmospheric Administration Office of Abstracts with Programs v. 13 no. 7 p Policy and Planning, 11 p. 506. ' ' ' • MCKELVEY, V. E., 1986, Subsea mineral re MCCLAIN, K. J., see COWAN, D. S. [and oth sources: U.S. Geological Survey Bullet in • ers), 1986. 1689-A, 106 p. MCKELVEY, V. E.; WANG, F. F. H., 1969, MCCOY, F. W.; SANCETTA, CONSTANCE 1985 1 North Pac\fic sediments. ln Nai~n, A. E, War ld subs ea mineral resources: U.S. Geo- M.; Stehl1, F. G.; Uyeda, Seiya, editors logical Survey Miscellaneous Geologic In 1985, The Pacific Ocean: Plenum Press The vestigations Series Map 1-632, 17 p., 4 Ocean Basins and Margins, v. 7A, p. 1-64. sheets.

MCCULL~CH, D. S,; SNAVELY, P. D., JR., MCMANUS, D, A., 1964, Major bathymetric 1978, 011 and gas resources of the outer features near the coast of Oregon, Washing ?ontinental shelf [abstract]: U.S. Geolog ton, and Vancouver Island: Northwest Sci ical Survey Professional Paper 1100, p. 23. ence, v. 38, no. 3, p. 65-82.

MCCULLOCH, D. S., see EEZ-SCAN GROUP [and MCMANUS, D. A., 1965, Bottom sediment types others], 1986. in Cascadia Basin, northeast Pacific Ocean [abstract]: Geological Society of America MCCULLOCH, D.S., see GARDNER, J, V. [and Special Paper 82, p. 264-265, others], 1986. MCMANUS, D. A., 1965, Physiography of the MCDOWELL, T., see BENTON, J. [and others], sea floor between the Mendocino Ridge and 1979. Vancouver Island, northeast Pacific Ocean [abstract]: Geological Society of America MCDUFF, R. E.; EDMOND, J, M.; JUNIPER K, Special Paper 82, p. 132. LUPTON, J.E.; SCOTT, S. D., 1983, Che~is·~ try of hydrothermal waters, 'Axial sea- MCMANUS, D. A., 1972, Bottom topography and mount,' Juan de Fuca Ridge (abstract]: Eos sediment texture near the Columbia River (American Geophysical Union Transactions) mouth; Chapter 11. ln Pruter, A. T.; v. 64, no. 45, p. 723. ' Alverson, D. L., editors, 1972, The Colum bia River estuary and adjacent ocean waters MCDUFF, R. E.; LUPTON, J.E.; KADl

• 31 MOT.ANUS MICHAEL

MCl\lANUS, D. A.; fiOLMES, M. L.; CARSON, MCWILLIAMS, R. G., 1978, Early Tertiary • BOBB; BARR, S. M., 1972, Late Quaternary rifting in western Oregon-Washington: tectonics, northern end of Juan de Fuca American Association of Petroleum Geolo Ridge (northeast Pacific): Marine Geology, gists Bulletin, v. 62, no. 7, p. 1193-1197. v. 12, no. 2, p. 141-164. MELSON, W. G.; VALLIER, T. L.; WRIGHT, T. I\ICMANUS, D. A.; MCGARY, NOEL, 1968, Topog L.; BYERLY, G. R,; NELEN, JOSEPH, 19 7 6, raphy of an intermediate borderland, the Chemical diversity of abyssal volcanic continental terrace off Washington [ab glass erupted along Pacific, Atlantic, and stract}: Geological Society of America Indian Ocean sea-floor spreading centers. Special Paper 115, •p, 145-146. ln Sutton, G. H.; Manghnani, M. H.;et al, eds., 1976, The geophysics of the Pacific MCMANUS, D. A,, see BARNARD, W. D. [and Ocean basin and its margin: American Geo others], 1973. physical Union Geophysical Monograph 19, p. 351-367. MCMANUS, D. A., see CARSON, BOBB [and oth ers), 1968. MELSON, W. G., see DUNCAN, J. R. [and oth ers], 1969. MCMANUS, D. A., see CARSON, BOBB [and oth ers], 1969. MENARD, H. W., 1969, Growth of drifting volcanos: Journal of Geophysical Research, MCMANUS, D. A., see CARSON, BOBB [and oth v. 74, no. 20, p. 4827-4837. ers], 1971. MENARD, H. W., see ATWATER, T. M. [and oth MCMANUS, D. A., see DEHLINGER, PETER [and ers], 1970. others J, 1970. MENARD, H. W., see SHOR, G. G., JR. [ and MCMANUS, D. A., see GROSS, M. G. [and oth others], 1970. ers), 1963. THE MERGE GROUP (KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, MCMANUS, D. A., see GROSS, M. G. [and oth J. R.; JOHNSON, P.; GOLDFARB, M.; KELLEY, ers], 1967. D.; MCDUFF, R. E.; TIVEY, M. K.; TIVEY, M.; DYMOND, JACK; AND OTHERS), 1984, Regional MCMANUS, D. A., see KELLEY, J.C. [and oth setting and local character of a hydrother- ers], 1968. mal field/sulfide deposit on the Endeavor • segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab- MCMANUS, D. A., see KELLEY, J, C. [and oth stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union ers], 1969. Transactions), v. 65, no. 45, p. 1111.

MCMANUS, D. A., see KELLEY, J.C. [and oth MERRILL, R. T.; BURNS, R. E., 1972, A ers], 1970. detailed magnetic study of Cobb Seamount: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 14, MCMANUS, D. A., see LISTER, C.R. B. [and no. 3, p. 413-418. others], 1968. MERRILL, R. T., see JOHNSON, H.P. [and MCMANUS, D. A., see STERNBERG, R. W. [and others], 1972. others], 1972. MESECAR, R. S., see KORGEN, B. J. [and MCMANUS, D. A., see VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA others], 1971. [and others], 1969. MICHAEL, L. H., 1977, Chemical oceanography MCMANUS, D. A., see VENKATARATHNAM, KOi.LA considerations. ln Massogl i a, M. F., [and others], 1973. compiler, 1977, Conference/workshop pro ceedings--Recommendations for baseline MCMURTRY, G. M.; MALAl-lOFF, ALEXANDER; research in Washington and Oregon relative FEELY, R. A.; MASSOTH, G. J., 1984, Geology to offshore resource' development: U.S. and chemistry of hydrothermal nontronite Bureau of Land Management, p. 137-138. deposits from the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union MICHAEL, P. J.; CHASE, R. L., 1985, Trace Transactions), v. 65, no. 45, p. 1112. element and Sr-isotope variations in basalts from the Explorer, Dellwood and MCMURTRY, G. M., see FEELY, R. A. [ and Tuzo Wilson spreading segments and sea others], 1984. mounts, northeast Pacific [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), MCNUTT, MARCIA, 1979, Compensation of v. 66, no. 46, p. 926. oceanic topography--An application of the response function technique to the Surveyor MICHAEL, P. J., see SCOTT, S. D. [and area: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. others], 1986. 84, no. B13, p. 7589-7598.

32 • MI ClIAELSON NAYUDU

MICHAELSON, C. A.; WEAVER, C. S., 1986, 103; Amer. Soc. Civil Eng. Proceedings, Upper mantle structure from teleseismic P Paper 5817. wave arrivals in Washington and northern Oregon: Journal of Geophysical Research, MULLEN, E. D., 1983, Mn0/Ti02/P205--A minor v. 91, no. B2, p. 2077-2094. element discriminant for basaltic rocks of • oceanic environments and its implications MICHAELSON, C. A., see WEAVER, C. S. [and for petrogenesis: Earth and Planetary Sci others], 1983. ence Letters, v. 62, p. 53-62. MICHAELSON, C. A., see WEAVER, C. S, [and MURNANE, RICHARD; CLAGUE, D. A., 1982, Non others], 1985. tronite from an immature hydrothermal sys tem on the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract): MIDDLETON, J. H., see THOMSON, R. E. [and Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac others], 1985. tions), v. 63, no. 45, p. 1146. MIELKE, J. E., see VANDERVOORT, J. L. MURPHY, K. M.; FOX, C. G.; EMBLEY, R. W.; [and others], 1982. LAU, T.-K. A.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1986, Clas sification and graphic display of bottom MILLER, C. P., see CHASE, T. E. [and oth photography for geologic mapping [ab ers], 1981. stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 67, no. 44, p. 1002. MOLNAR, PETER, see ROSA, J. W. C. [and oth ers], 1986. MURRAY, J. W., see GRUNDMANIS, ·VARIS [and others], 1978. MOORE, G. W.; LUKEN, M. D., 1979, Offshore sand and gravel resources of the Pacific MURRAY, J. w.' see JONES, C. J. [and oth- Northwest: Oregon Geology, v. 41, no. 9, ers], 1980. p. 143-151. MURRAY, J, w., see JONES, c. J. [and oth- MOORE, i. C., JR., see DAUPHIN, J.P. [and ers], 1984. others), 1973. MURRAY, J. W., see JONES, c. J. [and oth- MORAN, J. E.; LISTER, C. R. B., 1985, A ers], 1985. heat flow profile across Cascadia Basin [abstract): Eos (American Geophysical MYERS, P. B., JR., see CARSON, BOBB [and Union Transactions), v. 66, no. ~6, p. others], 1974, 1059. NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON OCEANS AND • MORGAN, C.; RHODES, J. M., 1985, Geochemis ATMOSPHERE, 1983, Marine minerals--An try of basalts from the Cobb "hot spot" alternative mineral supply; National ocean astride the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: goals and objectives for the 1980's: U.S. Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac Government Printing Office, 52 p. tions), v. 66, no. 18, p. 403. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL PANEL ON ASSESS MORGAN, W. J., 1968, Pliocene reconstruc MENT OF FATES AND EFFECTS OF DRILLING tion of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: FLUIDS AND CUTTINGS IN THE MARINE ENVIRON American Geophysical Union Transacti_ons, v. MlmT, 1983, Drilling discharges in the 49, no. 1, p. 327. marine environment: National Academy Press, 180 p. MORGAN, W. J., see DUNCAN, J. R. [and oth ers], 1969. NAYUDU, Y. R.; 1959, Recent sediments of the northeast Pacific: University of Wash MORLEY, JOSEPH, see ELVERS, D. J. [and oth ington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 217 p. ers], 1973. NAYUDU, Y. R., 1964, Carbonate deposits and MORLEY, JOSEPH, see SEIDEL, DEAN [and oth paleoclimatic implications in the northeast ers], 1973. Pacific Ocean: Science, v. 146, no. 3643, p. 515-517. MORSE, B.-A.; GROSS, M. G.; BARNES, C. A., 1967, Movement of sea-bed drifters near the NAYUDU, Y. R.; CHASTAIN, CHARLETTE; WIENKE, Columbia River: American Society of Civil S. M.; LATTERELL, H. M., 1969, Petrology of Engineers conference preprint 498, 21 p.; Cobb Seamount [abstract]: Geological Soci University of Washington Department of ety of America Special Paper 121, p. 215- Oceanography Contribution 428. 216. MORSE, B.-A.; GROSS, M. G.; BARNES, C. A., NAYUDU, Y. R.; CHASTAIN, CHARLETTE; WOOD 1968, Movement of seabed drifters near the RUFF, J. L., 1968, Morphology and petrology Columbia River: American Society of Civil of two searnounts on Eickelberg Ridge [ab Engineers Journal of the Waterways and stract]: Geological Societ~ of America Harbors Division, v. 94, no. WW-1, p. 93- Special Paper 115, p. 343.

• 33 NAYUDU NISHIMURA

NAYUDU, Y. R.; ENBYSK, B. J., 1964, Bio NELSON, H., 1976,. Late Pleistocene and • lithology of northeast Pacific surface sed Holocene depositional trends, processes and iments: Marine Geology, v. 2, no. 4, p. history of Astoria deep-sea fan, northeast 310-342. Pacific: Marine Geology, v. 20, no. 2, p. 129-173. NAYUDU, Y. R., see DYMOND, J. R. [and oth ers], 1968·. NELSON, J. L., see GROSS, M. G. [and oth ers], 1966. NELEN, JOSEPH, see MELSON, W. G. [and oth ers], 1976. NESMEYANOV, D. V., see SOKOLOV, B. A. [ and others], 1976. NELSON, C.H., 1968, Marine geology of Astoria deep sea Can, 1968: Oregon State NESS, G., see CONNARD, GERRY [and others], University Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 287 1984. p. NEWHOUSE, C. J., see NEWTON, V. C,, JR. NELSON, C.H., 1969, Marine geology of [and others], 1964, Astoria deep-sea fan [abstract]: Disserta tion Abstracts International, v. 29, no. 8, NEWTON, V. c., JR,, 1964, Activity increas Section B, p. 3018-B-3019-B. ing in the Northwest: Drilling, v. 25, no. 11, p. 46-48. NELSON, C.H., 1985, Astoria Fan, Pacific Ocean. ln Bouma, A.H.; Normark, W.R.; NEWTON, V. C., JR., 1967, Summary of oil Barnes, N. E., editors, 1985, Submarine and gas exploration off the coast of Oregon fans and related turbidite systems: and Washington, 1961-1966: Ore Bin, v. 29, Springer-Verlag Frontiers in Sedimentary no. 2, p. 17-32. Geology, p. 45-50. NEWTON, V. C., JR.; NEWHOUSE, C. J., 1964, NELSON, C.H.; BYRNE, J. V., 1969, Astoria Oil leasing on the outer continental shelf fan, a model for deep-sea fan deposition adjacent to Oregon and Washington: Ore [abstract]: Geological Society of America Bin, v. 26, no. 11, p. 189-208. Special Paper 121, p. 218. NEWTON, V. C., JR., see DEACON, R. J, [and NELSON, C. H.; CARLSON, P. R.; BYRNE, J. others], 1965. V.; ALPHA, T. R., 1970, Development of the Astoria Canyon-fan physiography and compar Nn:M, A. R.; NIEM, W. A.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; • ison with similar systems: Marine Geology, BRANDON, M. T.; STEWART, R. J., 1984, v. 8, no. 3-4, p. 259-291. Legend for geology and cross sections. ln Kulm, L, D.; and others, editors, 1984, NELSON, C. H.; KULM, L. D.; CARLSON, P. R.; Western North American-continental margin DUNCAN, J. R., 1968, Mazama ash in the and adjacent ocean floor off Oregon and northeastern Pacific: Science, v. 161, no. Washington: Marine Science International 3836, p. 47-49. [Woods Hole, Mass.] Ocean Drilling Program, Regional Atlas Series 1, p. 16. NELSON, C.H.; NILSEN, T. H,, 1974, Deposi tional trends of modern and ancient deep NIEM, A, R., see JOHNSON, S. Y. [and oth sea fans. ln Dott, R.H., Jr.; Shaver, R. ers], 1984. H., editors, 1974, Modern and ancient geo syncl inal sedimentation: Society of Eco NIEM, W. A., see JOHNSON, S. Y. [and oth nomic Paleontologists and Mineralogists ers), 1984. Special Publication 19, p. 69-91. NIEl\1, W. A., see NIEM, A. R. [and others], NELSON, C. H,; NORMARK, W. R,; BOUMA, A. 1984. H.; CARLSON, P.R., 1978, Thin-bedded tur bidites in modern submarine canyons and NIENABER, W., see·CHEN, J, [and others], fans. ln Stanley, D. J.; Kelling, Gi 1- 1986. bert, editors, 1978, Sedimentation in sub marine canyons, fans and trenches: Dowden, NIENABER, W., see OOSSO, H. W. [and oth Hutchinson and Ross, p. 177-189. ers], 1985.

NELSON, C. H., see CARLSON, P. R. [and NILSEN, T. H., see NELSON, C. H. [and others), 1969. others], 1974.

NELSON, C. H., see STOW, D, A, V. [and NISHIMUUA, C. E.; WILSON, D. S.; HEY, R. others], 1985. N., 1981, Present-day subduction of the Juan de Puca plate [abstract]: Eos (Ameri NELSON, D., see TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA [and can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 62, others], 1983. no. 17, p. 404.

34 • NISHIMURA NOBES

NISHIMURA, C. E.; WILSON, D. S.; HEY, R • Abstracts with Programs, v. 9, no. 7, p. N., 1984, Pole of rotation analysis of 1115-1116. present-day Juan de Fuca plate motion: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 89, no. NITTROUER, C, A.; STERNBERG, R. W.; CARPEN B12, p. 10,283-10,290. TER, ROY, 1976, Trends in modern sediment • accumulation on the Washington continental NISHIMURA, C. E., see WILSON, D. S. [and shelf as delineated by Pb-210 studies [ab others]. 1982. stract]: Geological Society of America Ab stracts with Programs, v. 8, no. 6, p. NISHIMURA, C. E., see WILSON, D. S. [and 1029. others], 1984. NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W.; CARPEN NITTROUER, C. A., 1978, The process of TER, ROY; BENNETT, J. T., 1979, The use of detrital sediment accumulation in a conti Pb-210 geochronology as a sedimentological nental shelf environment--An examination of tool--Application to the Washington conti- the Washington shelf: University of Wash nental shelf: Marine Geology, v. 31, no. ington Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 243 p. 3-4, p. 297-316.

NITTROUER, C. A., 1978, The process of NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W.; HOLl\1ES, detrital sediment accumulation in a conti M. L., 1977, Shallow stratigraphy and nental shelf environment--An examination of Holocene sedimentation on the Washington the Washington shelf [abstract]: Disserta continental shelf [abstract]: Eos (Ameri- tion Abstracts International, v. 39, no. 5, can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 58, Sect ion B, p. 2189-B-2190-B. no. 6, p. 404.

NITTROt:::::R, C. A.; DEl\1ASTER, D. J.; MCKEE, NITTROUER, C. A., see CARSON, BOBB [and B. A.; CUTSHALL, N. H.; LARSEN, I. L., others J, 1982. 1983, The effect of sediment mixing on Pb- 210 accumulation rates for the Washington NITTROUER, C. A., see CARSON, BOBB [and continental shelf: Marine Geology, v. 54, others], 1986. no. 3-4, p. 201-221. NITTROUER, C. A., see CUTSHALL, N. H. [and NITTROUER, C. A.; SMETHIE, W. M., JR.; others], 1983. SELF, R. F. L.; STERNBERG, R. W.; JUMARS, P. A., 1978, Observations of sediment NITTROUER, C. A., see CUTSHALL, N. H. [and mixing on the Washington shelf [abstract]: others J, 1986. Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac tions), v. 59, no. 12, p. 1109-1110. NITTROUER, C. A., see DEMASTER, D. J, [and • others J, 1983. NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1977, The new continental shelf sedimentology--A NITTROUER, C. A., see SMETHIE, W. M., JR. multi-systems approach to the investigation [and others), 1980. of allochthonous sedimentation [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac NITTROUER, C. A., see SMETHIE, W. M., JR. tions), v. 58, no. 12, p. 1162. [and others], 1981.

NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1978, NITTROUER, C. A., see THORDJARNARSON, K. W. Shallow stratigraphy and Holocene sedimen [and others J, 1983. tation on the Washington continental shelf [abstract]: International Congress on Sed- NITTROUER, C. A., see TI-IORBJARNARSON, K. W. imentology, no. 10, v. 2, p. 473. [and others), 1986.

NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1980, NOBES, D. C.; LAW, L. K., 1984, A con The formation of sedimentary strata 1n a trol led source electrical sounding of the continental shelf environment [abstract]: ocean floor near the Juan de Fuca Ridge International Geological Congress, 26th, [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical 1980, Abstracts, v. 2, p. 526. Union Transactions), v. 65, no. 45, p. 867.

NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1981, NOBES, D. C.; VILLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E.; The formation of sedimentary strata in an LAW, L. K., 1985, Prediction of bulk physi allochthonous shelf environment--The Wash cal properties at depth for middle valley ington continental shelf: Marine Geology, sediments, Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: v. 42, no, 1/4, p. 201-232. Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac t ions), v. 66, no. 52, p. 1361. NITTHOUER, C. A.; STERNllERG, R. W.; BOR GELD, J.C., 1977, Sedimentary structures NOBES, D. C.; VJLLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E.; and their relationship to sedimentary proc LAW, L. K., 1986, Estimation of marine sed esses on the Washington continental shelf iment bulk physical properties at depth [abstract]: Geological Society of America from seafloor geophysical measurements:

• 35 NOSES PETERSON

Journal of Geophysical Research, v, 91, no. Petrographische Mitteilungen, v. 51, no. 2- B14, p. 14,033-14,043. 3, p. 565. NORMARK, W. R., see CHASE, T. E. [and oth PAYTON, W. H.; LAVIN, P. M., 1987, Applica ers), 1976. tion of directional filtering to separate Juan de Fuca seamount magnetic anomalies • NORMARK, W.R., see CHASE, T. E. [and oth from seafloor magnetic lineations [ab ers), 1977. stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 68, no. 16, p. 289. NORMARK, W. R., see CHASE, T. E. (and oth ers], 1981. PEARL, J. E., see SNAVELY, P. D., JR. [and others], 1976. NORMARK, W. R. , see WILDE, P. [ and o the r s ) , 19'1'1. PEARL, J. E., see SNAVELY, P. D., JR. [and others], 19'1'1. OAKMAN, M. R.; LEINEN, MARGARET, 1985, Pre liminary studies of oxidized sulfide depos PEARL, J. E., see SNAVELY, P. D., JR. [and its from the Endeavour segment, Juan de others], 1978. Fuca Ridge, and Explorer Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac PEARSON, W. C., 1975, A gravity study of tions), v. 66, no. 46, p. 92'1. the Juan de Fuca Ridge and Sovanco Fracture Zone in the northeast Pacific Ocean: Uni OAKMAN, M. R., see MA l RS, H. [and others ) , versity of Washington Doctor of Philosophy 1985. thesis, 135 p.

OLI\ISTEAD, D. L., 1972, Clay mineralogy of PEPER, J. S., see CONNARD, GERRY [and oth the Washington continental slope: Univer ers 1, 1984. sity of Washington Master of Science the sis, 40 p. PEPER, J. S., see KULM, L. D. [and others], 1984. OLSEN, C. R., see CUTSHALL, N. H. [and oth ers], 1983. PEPER, J. S., see MCCLAIN, K, J. [and oth ers], 1984. OLSEN, C. R., see CUTSHALL, N. H. (and oth ers], 1986. PEPER, J. S., see PETERSON, C. P. [and oth- • ers], 1984. OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY HATFIELD MARINE SCIENCE CENTER, 1985, The Edwin P. Forsythe PERKINS, D. M.; THENHAUS, P. C.; HANSON, S. roundtable on ocean hard mineral develop L.; ZIONY, J. I.; ALGERMISSEN, S. T., 1980, ment [proceedings]: Oregon State Universi Probabilistic estimates of maximum seismic ty, 109 p. horizontal ground motion on rock in the Pacific Northwest and the adjacent outer OSTERBERG, C. L.; KULM, L. D.; BYRNE, J. continental shelf: U.S. Geological Survey V., 1963, Gamma emitters in marine sedi- Open-File Report 80-4'11, 39 p., 7 plates. ments near the Columbia River: Science v. 139, no. 3558, p. 916-917. ' PETER, GEORGE, 1969, Magnetic structural provinces in the northeast Pacific Ocean PAK, H., sec KADKO, D.·[and others], 1986. [abstrac·t]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 50, no. 4, p. 188. P~LMER, JEB; DELANEY, J. R., 198'1, Progres s Ive merging of uniaxial and radial stress PETER, GEORGE; DEWALD, O. E., 1971, Defor fields during ridge crest-hot spot conver mation of the sea floor off the northwest gence [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysi coast of the United States: Nature, Physi cal Union Transactions), v. 68, no. 16, p. cal Science, v. 232, no. 31, p. 97-98. 407. PETER, GEORGE; LATTIMORE, ROBERT, 1969, PALMER, L. A., 1967, Marine terraces of Magnetic structure of the Juan de Fuca California, Oregon, and Washington: Uni Gorda Ridge area: Journal of Geophysical versity of California, Los Angeles Doctor Research, v. 74, no. 2, p. 586-593. of Philosophy thesis, 379 p. PETER, J.M., see HANNINGTON, M. D. [and PALMER, L.A., 1967, Marine terraces of others], 1986. California, Oregon, and Washington [ab stract]: Dissertation Abstracts Interne- PETERMAN, Z. E., see HEDGE, C. E. [and oth t ional, v. 28, no. 5, Sect ion B, p. 199'1-B. ers], 1970. PAVONI, N., 1971, Interpretation of the PETERSON, C. D.; BINNEY, S. E., 1987, Fin magnetic anomalies southwest of Vancouver gerprinting economic heovy minerals and Island: Schweizerische Mineralogische und sources or marine placers in the Pacific • Northwest by instrumental neutron nctiva-

36 PETERSON RAFF

tion analysis [abstract]. ln Pacific D. W.; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; Northwest Metals and Minerals Conference, STEWART, R, J,; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan 1987, Abstracts: American Institute of de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect 83 Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engi [abstract]: Geological Society of America neers, p. 7. Abstracts with Programs, v. 14, no. 7, p. • 591-592. PETERSON, C. D., see KULM, L. D. [and oth ers], 1Q86. POTTER, C. J., see COWAN, D. S. [and oth ers], 1986. PETERSON, C. P.; LOUBERE, P. W.; KULM, L. D.; PEPER, J. S., COMPILERS, 1984, Stratig POTTER, KENNETH, see ELVERS, D. J, [ and raphy of continental shelf and coastal others], 1973. region. ln Kulm, L. D.; and others, edi tors, 1984, Western North American conti POTTER, KENNETH, see SEIDEL, DEAN [and oth nental margin and adjacent ocean floor off ers], 1972. Oregon and Washington: Marine Science International [Woods Hole, Mass.] Ocean POTTER, KENNETH, see SEIDEL, DEAN [and oth Drilling Program, Regional Atlas Series 1, ers], 1973. p. 3 o. PRAHL, F. G., 1980, Anthracene distribu PETERSON, C. P., see KULM, L. D. [and oth tions in sediment cores from the Washin&ton ers], 1984. continental shelf [abstract}: Eos (Ameri can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 61, PETERSON, M. L., see CARPENTER, ROY [and no. 46, p. 1000. others], 1981. PRAHL, F. G., 1984, Hopene for greater PETERSON, M. L., see CARPENTER, ROY [and sedimentological understanding [abstract]: others], 1982. Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac tions), v. 65, no. 45, p. 951. PHILLIPH R. L., 1979, Heavy minerals and bedrock ~inerals on the continental shelf PRAHL, F. G., 1985, Chemical evidence of off Washington, Oregon and California: differential particle dispersal in the U.S. Geological Survey, 56 p. [NTIS PB 81- southern Washington coastal environment: 192601],(QE176 04 P562h 1979) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v, 49, no • 12, p. 2533-2539. PIPER, D. J. w., 1978, Turbidi te muds and silts on deepsea fans and abyssal plains. PRAHL, F. G.; CARPENTER, ROY, 1983, Polycy ln Stanley, D. J.; Kelling, Gilbert, clic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-phase editors, 1978, Sedimentation in submarine issociations in Washington coastal sedi • ment: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v, canyons, fans and trenches: Dowden, Hutch i n son and Ross , p. 163 -1 7 6. 47, p. 1013-1023.

PITMAN, W. C., 111, 1967, Magnetic anoma PRAHL, F. G.; CARPENTER, ROY, 1984, Hydro ~ies in the Pacific and ocean floor spread carbons in Washington coastal sediments: ing: Columbia University Doctor of Philos Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, v. ophy thesis, 82 p. 18, t'· 703-720.

PITMAN, W. C., III, 1967, Magnetic anoma PRESCOTT, W. H., see SAVAGE, J, C. [and lies in the Pacific and ocean floor spread others], 1981. ing [abstract]: Dissertation Abstracts International, v. 28, no. 5, Section B, p. PRICE, N. B.; CALVERT, S. E., 1970, Compo 1998-B. sitional variation in Pacific Ocean ferro manganese nodules and its relationship to PITMAN, W. C., I I I; HERRON, E.; HEIRTZLER, sediment accumulation rates: Marine Geolo J. R., 1968, Magnetic anomalies in the gy, v. 9, p. 145-171. Pacific and ocean floor spreading: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 73, no. 6, p. PRICE, W., see HYNDMAN, R. D., COMPILER 2069-2085. [and others], 1983. PITMAN, W. C., III, see HAYES, D. E. [and PRICE, W., see RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., COMPILER others], 1970. [and others], 1984. PITTS, G. S., see CONNARD, GERRY [ and o th QAMAR, ANTHONY see POTTER, C. J. [and oth er s], 1984. ers], 1982. PITTS, P., see CONNARD, GERRY [and others], RAFF, A. D., 1966, Boundaries of an area of 1984. very long magnetic anomalies in the north east Pacific: Journal of Geophysical Re POTTER, C. J.; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; search, v. 71, no. 10, p. 2631-2636. CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN,

• 37 HAITI

RAITT, R. W., see SHOR, G. G., JR. [and eastern Pacific region, Caribbean and others J, 1970. Scotia Arcs: American Geophysical Union/ Geological Society of America Inter-Union RAU, W.W.; WAGNER, H. C., 1974, Oil and Commission on Geodyltamies, Geodynamics gas in Washington. ln Washington Division Series, v. 9, p. 5-21. of Geology and Earth Resources, 1974, Ener • gy resources of Washington: Washington RIDDUIOUGH, R, P.; HYNDMAN, R. D., 1977, Division of Geology and Earth Resources The recent interaction-between continent In format ion Circular 50, p. 63-81. and ocean floor in the Pacific Northwest [abstract]: Geological Society of America RENARD , V • , s e e DAV I S , E. E. [ and o t he r s ] , Abstracts with Programs, v. 9, no, 7, p. 1983. 1141-1142.

RENFRO, W. C., see CUTSHALL, N. H. (and RIDDJHOUGH, R. P., COMPILER; PRICE, W.; others], 1971. FRANKLIN, R., PREPARERS, 1984, Magnetic anomalies: Energy, Mines and Resources RHODES, J, M., see LI IAS, R. A. [and oth Canada, Earth Physics Branch, Juan de Puca ers], 1981. Plate map JPP-11, Open file report 85-20, 1 sheet, scale 1:2,000,000. RHODES, J, M., see LIIAS, R. A. [and oth ers}, 1982. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; ROGERS, G. C.; HYNDMAN, R. D., 1985, Juan de Fuca Plate map series RHODES, J. M., see LI IAS, R. A. [and oth --Recent plate motions, geothermal heat ers], 1985. flux, magnetic anomalies [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), RHODES, J.M., see MORGAN, C. [and others), v. 66, no. 3, p. 26. 1985. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., see BORNHOLD, B. D, [and RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1978, The Juan de Fuca others], 1986. Plate: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 59, no. 9, p. 836-842. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., see CURRIE, R. G. [and others], 1984. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1979, Gravity and struc ture of an active margin--British Columbia RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., see DAVIS, E, E. [and and Washington: Canadian Journal of Earth others], 1982. Sciences, v. 16, no. 2, p. 350-36·3; Canada Earth Physics Branch Contribution 763. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., see DAVIS, E. E. [and others], 1984. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1981, Absolute motions of the Juan de Fuca plate system--Resis RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., see DAVIS, E. E. [and • tance to subduction? [abstract]: Eos others], 1985. (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 62, no. 45, p. 1035. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., see LEVI, S. [and oth ers], 1985. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1983, Juan de Fuca Plate map--Gravity [abstract]: Eos (American RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., see MALAHOPF, ALEXANDER Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 64, no. [and others], 1984. 9, p. 88. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., see ROGERS, G. C. [and RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1983?, Recent plate mo others], 1978. t ions: Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, Earth Physics Branch, Juan de Fuca Plate RI Dl>l HOUGH, R. P., see SAWYER, 8. s. [nnd map JPP-9, Open file report 83-6, 1 sheet, others], 19 84. scale 1:2,000,000. Rll>DIHOUGH, R. P., see YOHATH, C. J. [and RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1984, The geometry of others], 198 4. the subducted Juan de Puca plate [ab stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union RIEL, G. K., see GROSS, M. G. [and others], Transactions), v. 65, no. 17, p. 330. 1964. RlDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1984, Recent movements RINEHART, W. A., see DEHLINGER, PETEH [and of the Juan de Puca plate system: Journal others], 1966. of Geo phys i ca l Research, v, 8 9 , no. B 8 , p. 6980-6994. RITGER, S. D., 1985, Methane-derived authi gcnic carbonates formed by subduction RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; BECK, M. E., JR.; CHASE, induced pore water explusion along the R. I.. ; DAVIS, E. E.; HYNDMAN, R. D.; JOHN Oregon/Washington margin: Lehigh Univer ~ON, S. H.; ROGERS, G. C., 1983, Geodynam- sity Master of Science thesis, 66 p. 1cs of th? Ju11n de Puca Plate. ln Cabre, Ramon, ed1 tor, 1983, Geodynamics of the

38 • RITGER RYAN

RITGER, S. D.; CARSON, BOBB; SUESS, ERWIN, and Farallon (and Vancouver) plates between 1987, Methane-derived authigenic carbonates 73 and 35 m.y. ago [abstract]: Eos (Amer i formed by subduction-induced pore-water con Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 67, expulsion along the Oregon/Washington mar no. 44, p. 1198. gin: Geological Society of America Bulle • tin, v. 98, no. 2, p. 147-156. ROTH, SHARON; DYMOND, JACK, 1985, Hydro thermal particle flux--Endeavour Ridge RITGER, S. D., see CARSON, BOBB [and oth Phase I [abstract): Eos (American Geophys ers], 1~<14. ical Union Transactions), v. 66, no. 46, p. 930. ROE, K. K., see MASSOTH,·G. J. [and oth ers], 1985. ROWLAND, R. W.; GOUD, M. R.; MCGREGOR, B. A., 1983, The U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone ROGERS, G. C., COMPILER, 1979, Fault plane --A summary of its geology, exploration, solutions: Energy, Mines and Resources and resource potential: U.S. Geological Canada, Earth Physics Branch, Juan de Fuca Survey Circular 912, 29 p. Plate map JFP-6, 1 sheet, scale 1:200,000. ROWLAND, R. W.; MCGREGOR, B. A., 1984, ROGERS, G. C., COMPILER, 1979, Seismicity Recommendations from the Departn,ent of the to the end of 1977: Energy, Mines and Interior EEZ Symposium. ln Oceans Resources Canada, Earth Physics Branch, Con f e rcnce, 1984, 84 oceans; Conference Juan de Fuca Plate map JFP-4, 1 sheet, record--Industry, government, education ... scale 1:2,000,000. designs for the future: Marine Technology Society; IEEE, p. 409-414. ROGERS, G. C., 1983, Seismotectonics of the Juan de Fuca plate subduction zone [ab ROWLAND, R. W., see BOLSER, A. F. [and oth stract]: Geological Association of Canada ers], 1981. Program with Abstracts, v. 8, p. ASS. ROWLAND, R. W., see HOLSER, A, F. [and oth ROGERS, 3. C., 1985, Variation in Cascade ers], 1984. volcanism with margin orientation: Geolo gy, v. 13, no. 7, p. 495-498. ROY, J., see CONNARD, GERRY [and others], 1984. ROGERS, G. C., 1985, Variation in Cascade volcanism with margin orientation [ab ROY, J, L., see IRVING, E. [and others], stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union 1968. Transactions), v. 66, no. 3, p. 24. ROYSE, C. F., JR., 1964, Sediments of Wi 1- ROGERS, G. C., 1987, l\1egathrust potential lapa submarine canyon: University of Wash • of the Cascadia subduction zone [abstract): ington Department of Oceanography Technical Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac Rep or t 111 , 6 2 p. t ions), v. 68, no. 3, p. 46. ROYSE, C. F., JR., 1964, Sediments of \'lil ROGERS, G. C.; RlDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1978, lapa submarine canyon: University of Wash Base map for geoscience studies of the Juan ington Master of Science thesis, 86 p. de Fuca Plate; progress report [abstract): Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac ROYSE, C. F., JR., 1967, Mazama ash from tions), v. 59, no. 4, p. 233. the continental slope off Washington: Northwest Science, v. 41, no. 3, p. 103- ROGERS, G. C., see BORNliOLD, B. D. [ and 109. others), 1986. RUNGE, E. J., JR., 1966, Continental shelf ROGERS, G. C., see RIDDIHOUGH, R. P. [and sediments, Columbia River to Cape Blanco, others), 1983. Oregon: Oregon State University Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 143 p. ROGERS, G. C., see RIDDIHOUGH, R. P. [and others], 1985. RUSSELL, K. L., 1967, Clay mineral origin and distribution on Astoria Fan: Oregon ROGERS, G. C., see WAHLSTROM, R. [ and o th State University Master of Science thesis, er s), 1987. 40 p.

RONA, P. A., 1983, Potential mineral and RYAN, W. B. F., see DAVIS, E. E. [and oth energy resources at submerged plate bounda ers), 1984. ries: Natural Resources Forum, v. 7, no. 4, p. 329-338. RYAN, W. B. F., sec DAVIS, E. E. [and oth ers], 1986. ROSA, J. W. C.; MOLNAR, PETER, 1986, Uncer tainties in reconstructions of the Pacific, RYAN, W. B. F., see KAPPEL, E. S. [and oth Farallon, Vancouver and Kula plates and ers), 1986 • constraints on the rigidity of the Pacific

• 39 SANCETIA

SANCETIA, CONSTANCE, see l\lCCOY, F. W. [and SCliELL, W.R., see TWI,SS, E. S. [and oth others], 1985. ers], 1973. SANDS, W, C.; FENTON, D, R., 1966, Cobb Sea SCHILLING, J.-G.; COUSENS, B.; CHASE, R. Mount [abstract]: American Geophysical L.; DELANEY, J, R., 1982, Juan de Fuca • Union Transactions, v. 47, no. 1, p. 256- Explorer Ridge--Rare earth contents [ab 257. stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 63, no. 45, p. 1154. SAVAGE, J.C.; LISOWSKI, M.; PRESCOTT, W. H., 1981, Dislocation model for strain SCHOLL, D. W., 1974, Sedimentary sequences accumulation along the Washington coast in the north Paciiic trenches, ln Burk, [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical C. A.; Drake, C. L., editors, 1974, The Union Transactions), v. 62, no. 17, p. 404. geology of continental margins: Springer Verlag, p. 493-504. SAWYER, B. S.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G., 1984, Sidelit and per SCHOLL, D. W.; MARLOW, M. S., 1974, Sedi spective imagery of the Juan de Fuca and mentary sequence in modern Pacific trenches Explorer Ridges [abstract]: Eos (American and the deformed circum-Pacific eugeosyn Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 65, no. cline. in Dott, R.H., Jr.; Shaver, R. 45, p. 1110. H., editors, 1974, Modern and ancient geo synclinal sedimentation: Society of Eco SAWYER, B. S., see DAVIS, E. E. [and oth nomic Paleontologists and Mineralogists ers], 1985. Special Publication 19, p. 193-211. SCAMMAN, R. L., 1981, Diagenetic carbonate SCHWARTZ, D. P., 1986, Subduction zone cementation of elastic sediments near the earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest--Eval sediment-water interface on the lower con uating the potential--Thoughts for discus tinental slope off Washington and northern sion at the Seattle workshop. ln Hays, W. Oregon: Lehigh University Master of Sci W.; Gori, P. L., editors, 1986, Proceedings ence thesis, 197 p. of conference XXXl I I, "Earthquake hazards in the Puget Sound, Washington area,": SCAMMAN, R. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 1981, Sec U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 86- ondary carbonate on the Washington-Oregon 253, p. 58-68. lower continental slope--Precipitation related to subduction? [abstract]: Geolog SCHWARTZ, M. L., 1971, Seamounts as sea • ical Society of America Abstracts with level indicators [abstrac~]: Geological Programs, v. 13, no. 7, p. 547. Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 3, no. 7, p. 698. SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., COMPILER, 1984, Thermal evolution of the Juan de Fuca Plate. ln SCHWARTZ, M. L., 1972, Seamounts as sea Kulm, L. D.; and others, editors, 1984, level indicators: Geological Society of Western North American continental margin America Bulletin, v. 83, no. IO, p. 2975- and adjacent ocean floor off Oregon and 2980. Washington: Marine Science lnternation [Woods Hole, Mass.] Ocean Drilling Program, SCHWARTZ, M. L.; I.INGBI.OOM, K. L., 1973, Regional At 1 as Ser i es 1 , p. 8. Research submersible reconnaissance of Cobb Seamount: Geology, v. 1, no. 1, p. 31-32. SCHEIDEGGER, K. F.; KRISSEK, L.A.; BABA, L., COMPILERS, 1984, Texture and mineralogy SCHWARTZ, M. I..; LINGBLOOl\1, K. L., 1973, of continental margin sediments. ln Kulm, Research submersible reconnaissance of Cobb L. D.; and others, editors, 1984, Western Seamount [abstract]: Geological Society of North American continental margin and adja America Abstracts with Progrllms, v. 5, no. cent ocean floor off Oregon and Washington: I, p. 102. Marine Science International [Woods Hole, Mass.] Ocean Drilling Program, Regional SCHWELLER, W. J.; KULM, L. D., 19 7 8, Depo Atlas Series 1, p. 32. sitional patterns and channelized sedimen tation in active eastern Pacific trenches. SCll.EIDEGGER, K. F., see KRISSEK, I.. A. (and ln Stanley, D. J.; Kelling, Gilbert, 1978, others], 1980. Sedimentation in submarine canyons, fans, and trenches: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., see KRISSEK, L.A. [and Inc., p. 311-324. others], 1981. SCOTT, S. D.; HANNINGTON, M. D.; CHASE, R. SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., see KHISSEK, L.A. [and L.; MICHAEL, P. J., 1986, An overview of others], 1982. the southern Explorer (SER) and Juan de Puca (JFR) Ridge systems and their sulfide SCliEIDEGCER, K. F., see KULM, L. D. [and deposits [abstract]: Geological Associa- others], 1979. tion of Canada Programme with Abstracts, v.• 11, p. 125.

40 SCOTT SILVER

SCOTT, S. D., see CASM RESEARCH GROUP [and J, H. M., editor, 1976, Submarine canyons others), 1983. and deep-sea fans--Modern and ancient: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross Benchmark SCOTT, S. D., see DELANEY, J, R. [and oth Papers in Geology 24, p. 123-155. ers), 1983. • SHEPHARD, L. E., 1981, Geotechnical proper SCOTT, S. D., see HANNINGTON, M. D, [and ties of select convergent margin sediments: others), 1986. Texas A & M University Doctor of Philosophy thesis, 168 p. SCOTT, S. D,, see MCDUFF, R. E. [and oth ers), 1983. SHEPHARD, L. E., 1982, Geotechnical proper ties of select convergent margin sediments SEEKINS, B, A., see CHASE, T. E. [and oth [abstract]: Dissertation Abstracts Inter ers], 1981. national, v. 42, no. 10, Section B, p. 3992-B. SEEMANN, D, A., see CURRIE, R. G. [ and o th er s), 1984. SHOR, G. G., JR.; MENARD, H. W.; RAITT, R. W., 1970, Structure of the Pacific Basin. SEIDEL, DEAN; ELVERS, D. J.; POTTER, KEN Chapter 1 ln Maxwel 1, A. E., editor, NETH; MORLEY, JOSEPH; SRIVASTAVA, S. P.; 1970, The sea--Ideas and observations on MACNAB, R.; KAGAMI, HIDEO; IWABUCHI, YOSH- progress in the study of the seas; Vol. 4, 10; IIZUKA, SUSAMI; AND OTHERS, 1973, Grav New concepts of sea floor evolution; Part ity profiles--Northeast Pacific: Geotimes, II, Regional observations, concepts: Wiley v. 18, no. 3, p. 20-21. Interscience, p. 3-27.

SEIDEL, DEAN; POTTER, KENNETH; ELVERS, D, SIDNEY, B. C., see YORATH, C. J, [and oth J.; IWABUCHI, YOSHIO, 1972, Systematic ers), 1978. gravity measurements over the Gorda and Juan de iuca Rises westward to the Surveyor SILVER, E. A., 1971, Small plate tectonics and Sedntt fracture zones (NOAA-IDOE, 1970) in the northeastern Pacific: Geologica.l [abstrac•]: Eos (American Geophysical Society of America Bulletin, v. 82, no. 12, Union Transactions), v. 53, no. 4, p. 366. p. 3491-3496.

SEIDEL, DEAN, see ELVERS, D. J, [and oth SILVER, E. A., 1972, Pleistocene tectonic ers], 1973. accretion of the continental slope off Washington: Marine Geology, v. 13, no. 4, SELF, R. F. L., see NITTROUER, C. A. [and p. 239-249. others], 1978. SILVER, E. A,, 1973, The continental margin • off California to Washington--A history of SELF, R. F. L., see SMETHIE, W, l\1,, JR. [and others], .1981. partial coupling between lithospheric plates [abstract]: Geological Society of SEREGIN, A, M., see SOKOLOV, B. A. [and America Abstracts with Programs, v. 5, no. others), 1976. 1, p. 106-107. SEYFRIED, W. E., JR., see SHANKS, W. C., SILVER, E. A., 1975, Tectonic setting of III [and others], 1985. the continental margin off the western United States [abstract]: Canadian Society SEYMOUR, A. H.; LEWIS, G. B., 1964, Radio of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 4, p. 894. nucl ides of Columbia River origin in marine organisms, sediments, and water collected SILVER, E. A., 1978, Geophysical studies from the coastal and offshore waters of and tectonic development of the continental Washington and Oregon, 1961-63: University margin off the western United States, lat. of Washington Laboratory of Radiation Biol 34 degrees to 48 degrees N. ln Smith, R. ogy UWFL-86, 73 p. B.; Eaton, G. P., editors, 1978, Cenozoic tectonics and regional geophysics of the SHANKS, W. C., I 1 I; SEYFRIED, W. E., JR,, western Cordillera: Geological Society of 1985, Sulfur isotopic fractionation, anhy America Memoir 152, p. 251-262. drite dissolution, and sulfate reduction- Juan de Fuea Ridge and other seafloor SILVER, E. A,; BARNARD, W. D., 1971, Pleis hydrothermal vent systems [abstract]: Eos tocene tectonics of the Washington conti (American Geophysical Union Transactions), nental slope [abstract]: Geological Socie v. 66, no. 46, p. 928-929. ty of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 3, no. 2, p. 193. SHEARER, C., see BENTON, J. [and others], 1979. SILVER, L.A.; DELANEY, J. R., 1983, Melt ing experiments on Juan de Fuca Ridge SHEPARD, F. P.; DILL, R. F., 1966, repr. basalts--Implications for petrogenesis [ab 1976, Summary characteristics and dimen stract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union sions of submarine canyons. ln Whitaker, Transactions), v. 64, no. 45, p. 888.

• 41 SIMKIN SNAVELY

SIMKIN, THOMAS see DUNCAN, J, R, [and logical Survey Professional Paper 1150, p. others], 1969, 149.

SINTON, J, M,; CHRISTIE, D, M., 1982, Geo SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1981 1 Geophysical data chemical anomalies of the Blanco and Cobb collected on the continental margin midway propagating rifts--An evolutionary model between Washington State and Vancouver · • [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Island, B. C., along line 19, USGS R/V S.P. Union Transactions), v. 63, no. 45, p. Lee cruise 3-76: U.S. Geological Survey 1147. Open-File Report 81-895, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. SKORNYAKOVA, I. S., 1974, repr. 1980, • Dispersed iron and manganese in Pacific SNAVELY, P, D., JR., 1986, Tertiary evolu- Ocean sediments. ln Rona, P.A.; Lowel 1, tion and petroleum potential of Oregon R.P., editors, 1980, Seafloor spreading Washington continental margin [abstract]: centers--Hydrothermal systems: Dowden,· American Association of Petroleum Geolo Hutchinson and Ross Benchmark Papers in gists Bulletin, v. 70, no. 7, p. 935. Geology 56, p. 169-182. SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; MACLEOD, N. S,, 1969, SKORNYAKOVA, N, S., 1979, Zonal regulari Local centers of Miocene volcanism along ties in occurrence, morphology and chemis coastal Oregon and Washington [abstract]: try of manganese nodules of the Pacific Northwest Science, v. 43, no. 1, p. 43. Ocean. ln Bischoff, J. L.; Piper, D. z., editors, 1979, Marine geology and oceanog SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; l\JACLEOD, N. S., 1977, raphy of the Pacific manganese nodule Evolution of the Eocene continental margin province: Plenum Press Marine Science, v. of western Oregon and Washington [ab 9, p. 699-727. stract]: Geological Society of America Ab stracts with Programs, v. 9, no. 7, p. SMETHIE, W. M., JR.; NITTROUER, C, A., 1183. 1980, The use of radon-222 as a tracer of sediment irrigation and mixing on the SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; l\JACLEOD, N. S,; PEARL, Washington continental shelf [abstract]: J. E., 1976, Tectonic framework of the International Geological Congress Ab Strait of Juan de Fuca and the Pacific stracts, 26th, 1980, v. 2, p. 543. continental shelf [abstract]: U.S. Geolog ical Survey Professional Paper 1000, p. SMETHIE, W. M., JR.; NITTROUER, C. A,; 147-148. SELF, R. F. L., 1981 1 The use of Radon-222 as a tracer of sediment irrigation and SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J. E., 1978, mixing on the Washington continental shelf: Potential petroleum reservoirs within Ter Marine Geology, v. 42, no. 1/4, p. 173-200. tiary melange, coastal Olympic Peninsula and adjacent OCS [abstract]: U.S. Geologi • SMETHIE, W. M., JR., see NITTROUER, C. A, cal Survey Professional Paper llOO, p. 78. [and others], 1978, SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J, E.; LANDER, SMITH, J. D.; HOPKINS, T. S., 1971, Sedi D. L., 1977, Interim report on petroleum ment transport of the continental shelf off resources potential and geologic hazards in of Washington and Oregon in light of recent the outer continental shelf--Oregon and current measurements [abstract]: Geologi Washington Tertiary province; with a sec cal Society of America Abstracts with Pro tion on Resource appraisal estimate, by grams, v. 3, no. 7, p. 710-711. E. W. Scott: U.S. Geological Survey Open Fi le Report 77-282, 64 p. SMITH, J. D.; HOPKINS, T. S., 1972, Sedi ment transport on the continental shelf off SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J, E.; LANDER, of Washington and Oregon in light of recent D. L., 1978, Petroleum resources potential current measurements. ln Swift, D. J. P.; and geologic hazards of the Oregon-Washing Duane, D. B.; Pilkey, 0. H., 1972, Shelf ton outer continental shelf [abstract]: s~diment transport--Proccsses and pattern: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, 143-180. 1100, p. 152. SMITH, R. L., see HUYER, A. [and others), SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1980, 1974. Generalized isopach map of Tertiary sedi mentary rocks, western Oregon and Washing SMITH, R. L., see HUYER, A. [and others), ton, and adjacent continental margin: U.S. 1975. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-889, 3 p., 1 plate. SMITH, S. W., see TABER, J. J., JR. [and others], 1985. SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1981, Geologic cross section across the continen SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1979, Stratigraphic tal margin off Cape Flattery, Washington, and tectonic framework, Oregon-Washington and Vancouver Island, British Columbia: continental margin [abstract]: U.S. Geo-

42 • SNAVELY STERNBERG

U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81- SNYDER, G. W.; CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E. T., 978, 5 p., 2 plates. 1983, Sediment dispersal and accumulation in Quinault Canyon--Implications of parti SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1982, cle size analysis [abstract): Eos (Ameri • Geologic cross section across the continen can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 64, tal margin of southwestern Washington: no. 52, p. 1060. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82- 459, ll' :'·, 1 sheet. SNYDER, G. W., see CARSON, BOBB [ and o th er s), 1984. SNAVELY, P. D,, JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1982, Geophysical data collected on the southern SNYDER, G. W., see CARSON, BOBB [and oth Washington continental shelf along line 12, ers), 1986. USGS R/V S.P. Lee cruise 3-76: U.S. Geo logical Survey Open-File Report 82-424, 1 SOKOLOV, B. A,; NESMEYANOV, D. V,; GAYNA sheet. NOV, A.G.; SEREGIN, A. M., 1976, Geologi cal structure and petroleum potential of SNAVELY, P, D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1983, the Pacific segment. 111 Sokolov, B. A.; Geophysical data collected across the con Gayanov, A.G.; Nesmeyanov, D. V.; Seregin, tinental margin between Washington and A. M., 1976, Petroleum resources of seas Oregon along line 16, USGS R/V S. P. Lee and oceans: Mir Publishers [Moscow], p. cruise 11-80: U.S. Geological Survey Open- 166-214. Fi le Report 83-20, 1 sheet. SOMMER, M. A,; GIBSON, E. K., 1985, Vola SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1984, tile concentrations of submarine glasses Tectonic framework, continental margin of from the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract): southwt~tern Washington [abstract]: U.S. Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac Geological Survey Professional Paper 1375, tions), v. 66, no. 46, p. 926. p. 112. SPENCE, G.D., see CLOWES, R. M. [and oth SNAVELY P. D., JR.; WELLS, R. E., 1984, ers), 1983. Tertiary volcanic and intrusive rocks on the Oregon and Washington continental SPENCE, G.D., see ELLIS, R. M. [and oth shelf: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File ers), 1983. Report 84-282, 17 p., 3 plates • SPENCE, WILLIAM, 1986, Origins of stresses SNAVELY, P. D., JR., see BRAISLIN, D. B. at the Cascadia subduction zone, U.S. [and others], 1971. Pacific Northwest [abstract]: Eos (Ameri can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 67, • SNAVELY, P. D., JR., see MANN, D. M. [and no. 44, p. 1115. others], 1984. SPENCE, WILLIAM, 1986, Seismicity and tec SNAVELY, P. D., JR., see MCCULLOCH, D. S. tonics. 111 Jacobson, M. L.; Rodriguez, T. [and others], 1978. R., compilers, 1986, National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, summaries of SNAVELY, P. D., JR., see POTTER, C. J. [and technical reports, volume XXIII: U.S. Geo others], 1982. logical Survey Open-File Report 87-63, p. 608-610. SNYDER, G. W., 1984, Size distributions of suspended and bottom sediments in and SPENCER, C., see CLOWES, R. M. [and oth around Quinault submarine canyon--Implica ers), 1987. tions for modern sediment transport and accumulation off the Washington coast: SRIVASTAVA, S. P., see ELVERS, D. J. [and Lehigh University Master of Science thesis, others], 1972. 9 0 p. SRIVASTAVA, S. P., see ELVERS, D. J, [and SNYDER, G. W.; CARSON, BOBB, 1982, Disper others], 1973. sal and accumulation of modern sediment in Quinault submarine canyon--Particle size, SRIVASTAVA, S. P., see SEIDEL, DEAN [and composition, and areal/temporal variability others], 1973. [abstract]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 14, no. 7, p. STERNBERG, R. W.; CREAGER, J. S.; GLASSLEY, 621. W. E.; JOHNSON, J., 1977, Stability of dredged material deposited at ocean dumping SNYDER, G. W.; CARSON, BOBB, 1986, Bottom sites seaward of Columbia River mouth [ab and suspended particle sizes--Implications stract]: American Association of Petroleum for modern sediment transport in Quinault Geologists Bulletin, v. 61, no. 5, p. 833- submarine canyon: Merine Geology, v. 71, 834. no. 1/2, p. 85-105 • STERNBERG, R. W.; CREAGER, J, S.; JOHNSON, J.; GLASSLEY, W. E., 1979, Stability of

• 43 STERNBERG TATSUMOTO

dredged material deposited seaward of the W.R.; Barnes, N, E., editors, 1985, Subma- • Columbia River mouth. In Palmer, H. D.; rine fans and related turbidite systems: Gross, M. G., editors, 1979, Ocean dumping Springer-Verlag Frontiers in Sedimentary and marine pollution--Geological aspects of Geology, p. 15-22. waste disposal: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ros s , p, 1 7 - 4 9. STRIBLING, M. C., see KULM, L. D. [and others], · 1986. STERNBERG, R. W.; LARSEN, L, H., 1975, Threshold of sediment movement by open SUESS, ERWIN; MASSOTH, G. J., 1984, Evi ocean waves--Cbservations: Deep-Sea Re dence for venting of pore waters from sub search and Oceanographic Abstracts, v. 22, ducted sediments of the Oregon continental no. 5, p. 299-309. margin [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysi cal Union Transactions), v. 65, no. 45, p. STERNBERG, R. W,; LARSEN, L. H., 1976, Fre 1089. quency of sediment movement on the Washing ton continental shelf--A note: Marine . SUESS, ERWIN, see CARSON, BOBB [and oth Geology, v. 21, no. 3, p. M37-M47, ers], 1984.

STERNBERG, R. W.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1972, SUESS, ERWIN, see RITGER, S. D. [and oth 1mplications of sediment dispersal from ers], 1987. long-term, bottom-current measurements on the continental shelf of Washington. ln SUTHERLAND BROWN, A., see CLOWES, R. M. Swift, D, J, P.; Duane, D. B.; Pilkey, O. [and others], 1987. H., 1972, Shelf sediment transport- Processes and pattern: Dowden, Hutchinson SWANSON, D. A,, see COWAN, D. S, [and oth and Ross, 181-194. ers], 1986.

STERNBERG, R. W,, see CREAGER, J, S. [and SWANSON, D. A., see POTTER, C. J. [ and o th others], 1972, er s), 1982.

STERNBERG, R. W., see NITTROUER, C. A. [and SYKES, L. R., see TOBIN, D. 0. [and oth others], 1976. ers), 1967.

STERNBERG, R. W., see NITTROUER, C. A. [and SYKES, L. R., see TOBIN, D. G. [and oth others], 1977. ers), 1968.

STERNBERG, R. W., see NITTROUER, C. A. [and TABER, J. J., JR., 1983, Crustal structure others], 1978. and seismicity of the Washington continen tal margin: University of Washington Doc tor of Philosophy thesis, 159 p. • STERNBERG, R. W., see NITTROUER, C. A. [and others], 1979. TABER, J. J,, JR.; LEWIS, B. T. R., 1986, STERNBERG, R. W., see NITTROUER, C. A. [and Crustal structure of the Washington conti others], 1981. nental margin from refraction data: Seis mological Society of America Bulletin, v. STEVENSON, A. J., see GERIN, MARYBETH [and 76, no. 4, p. 1011-1024. others], 1979. TABER, J, J., JR.; SMITH, S. W., 1985, STEWART, R. J., see JOHNSON, S. _Y. [and Seismicity and focal mechanisms associated others], 1984. with the subduction of the Juan de Fuca plate beneath the Olympic Peninsula, Wash STEWART, R, J., see NIEM, A. R. [and oth ington: Seismological Society of America ers), 1984. Bulletin, v. 75, no. 1, p. 237-249.

STEWART, R. J,, see POTTER, C. J. [and oth TABER, J. J., JR.; WEAVER, C. S,, 1983, ers), 1982. Seismicity of the Olympic Peninsula, Wash- ington [abstract]: Earthquake Notes, v. S~'OKKE, P.R.; CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Clay 54, no. 1, p. 41. mineralogy of Cascadia Basin-Juan de Fuca abyssal plain (northeast Pacific Ocean) TABER, J. J., JR., see MCCLAIN, K. J. [and Quaternary sediments [abstract]: Geologi others], 1981. cal Society of America Abstracts with Pro grams, v. 6, no. 7, p. 973. TABER, J. J., JR., see MCCLAIN, K. J. [and others], 1984. STOLPER, EDWARD see DIXON, J, E. (and others], 1986. TAGHON, G. L., see DEBEVOISE, A. E. (and others], 1986. STOW, D. A. V.; HOWELL, D. G.; NELSON, C. H., 1985, Sedimentary, tectonic, and sea TATSUMOTO, M.; HINKLEY, T. K.; HEGNER, • level controls. ln Bouma, A. H.; Normnrk, ERNST, 1985, U-Th-Pb, Rb-Sr, and Sm-Nd sys-

44 TATSlTh10TO U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

tematics of ALVIN dive samples from the TIVEY, M. K., see THE MERGE GROUP [and oth Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract): Eos (Ameri ers], 1984. can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 66, no. 46, p. 926. TOBIN, D. G.; SYKES, L. R., 1967, Seismici • ty and tectonics of the northeast Pacific TATSUMOTO, M., see HEGNER, ERNST [and oth Ocean (abstract]: American Geophysical ers), 1985. Union Transactions, v. 48, no. 1, p. 204. THENHPUS, P. C., see PERKINS, D. M. [and TOBIN, D. G.; SYKES, L, R., 1968, Seismici others], 1980. ty and tectonics of the northeast Pacific Ocean: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. THOMAS, J. A., see WILDE, P. [and others], 73, no. 12, p. 3821-3845, 1977. TOMSON, J. H., see WAGNER, H. C. [and oth THOMSON, R. E.; MIDDLETON, J. H., 1985, ers], 1986. Hydrothermal plumes on the Endeavour Ridge --An experiment: Eos (American Geophysical TROSETH, S., see CONNARD, GERRY [and oth Union Transactions), v. 66, no. 52, p. ers), 1984. 1361. TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA, 1986, Cruise reports- THORBJARNARSON, K. W.; NITTROUER, C. A.; PANDORA II/PISCES IV, 10 July-5 August, DEMASTER, D. J., 1983, Modern sediment 1986: Northeast Pacific News, v. 3, no. S, accumulation in Quinau)t Submarine Canyon, p. 1-2. Washington [abstract]: Eos (American Geo physical Union Transactions), v. 64, no. TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA; CHASE, R. L.; FARROW, 52, p. !060. G.; NELSON, D., 1983, Rocks, sediments and benthos of Cobb seamount, N.E. Pacific THORBJARNARSON, K. W.; NITTROUER, C. A.; Ocean [abstract]: Geological Association DEMASTEK, D. J., 1986, Accumulation of of Canada Program with Abstracts, v. 8, p. modern s~diment in Quinault submarine can A70. yon: M::.:ine Geology, v. 71, no. 1/2, p. 107-124. TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA, see CASM RESEARCH GROUP [and other s J , 198 3. THORBJARNARSON, K. W., see CARSON, BOBB [and others], 1986. TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA, see DELANEY, J. R. [and others], 1983. THORBJARNARSON, K. W., see DEMASTER, D. J. [and others], 1983. TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA, see JOHNSON, H, P. • [and others], 1986. TIFFIN, D. L., 1973, Marine geophysical activities on the Pacific margin: Geologi TWISS, E. S.; CARPENTER, ROY; SCHELL, W. cal Survey of Canada Paper 73-1, Part A, p. R., 1973, Polonium-210 in sediments off the 121. Washington coast [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transact ions), v. 54, no. TILLSON, D. D.; GLASS, C. E.; KIEL, W. A., 4, p. 341. 1985, Use of synthetic shaded relief images for engineering geologic interpretation of U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1974, Oligocene geophysical data [abstract]: Association continental slope beneath Juan de Fuca [ab of Engineering Geologists, 1985 Annual stract]: U.S. Geological Survey Profes Meeting, Abstracts and Program, p. 78. sional Paper 900, p. 49-50. TI VEY, M., see LUPTON, J.E. [and others], U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1978, California to 1984. Washington [abstract]: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1100, p. 150. TIVEY, M., see THE MERGE GROUP [and oth ers], 1984. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1978, Marine geolo gy and coastal hydrology; coastal and TIVEY, M.A.; JOHNSON, H. P., 1985, A near marine geology; Pacific Continental Margin: bottom magnetic survey over an active hy U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper drothermal vent field--Northern Juan de 1100, p. 150-153. Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (American Geo physical Union Transactions), v. 66, no. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1980, Aeromagnetic 46, p. 925. map of offshore northwest Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-976, TIVEY, M. K.; DELANEY, J. R., 1985, Con 1 sheet, scale 1:125,000. trols on the distribution and size of hydrothermal vent structures on the Endeav U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1980, Aeromagnetic our segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: map of the north central Washington coast: Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 80- tions), v. 66, no. 46, p. 926. 977, 1 sheet, scale 1:125,000.

• 45 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WAGNER

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1981, Compilation VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA; MCMANUS, D. A., of laws related to mineral resource activi 1969, Sediments of inner continental shelf ties on the outer continental shelf: off northern Washington coast (abstract]: National Technical Information Service, 2 American Association of Petroleum Geolo- vol. g i s t s B u n e. t i n , v • 5 3 , n o • 2 , p • 4 6 1. • U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1981, Compilation VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA; MCMANUS, D. A,, of regulations related to mineral resource 1973, Origin and distribution of sands and activities on the outer continental shelf: gravels on the northern continental shelf National Technical Information Service, 2 off Washington: Journal of Sedimentary vol. Petrology, v. 43, no. 4, p. 799-811. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1986, Atlas of the VICTOR, LINDA see COUCH, R. W, [and oth exclusive economic zone, western contermi ers], 1974. nous United States: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series 1-1792, VILLINGER, H,; DAVIS, E. E., 1984, Heat 152 p. flow and bottom water temperature measure ments from the Rift Valley of the northern U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1986, Image mapping Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: Eos (Ameri the west coast U.S. Exclusive Economic can Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 65, Zone. ln U.S. Geological Survey, 1986, no. 45, p. 1111. United States Geological Survey yearbook, fiscal year 1985: U.S. Geological Survey, VILLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E., 1986, Hydro p. 102-105. thermal regime of a sedimented rift valley, northern Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]: U.S. NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON OCEANS Eos (American Geophysi~al Union Transac AND ATMOSPHERE, 1983, Marine minerals--An tions), v, 67, no. 44, p; 1232. alternative mineral supply; National ocean goals and objectives for the 1980's: U.S. VILLINGER, H., see DAVIS, E. E. [and oth Government Printing Office, 53 p. ers], 1986.

VALLIER, T. L,, see MELSON, W. G. [and oth VILLINGER, H., see NOBES, D. C. [and oth ers), 1976, ers), 1985, VANDERVOORT, J. L,; MIELKE, J. E., 1982, VILLINGER, H., see NOBES, D. C. [and oth- • ~eport on marine hydrothermal metal depos ers], 1986, its; prep. by Congressional Research Ser vice; submitted .. , to Committee on Merchant VINE, ALLYN, see MANHEIM, F. T. [and oth Marine and Fisheries: U.S. Congress 97th ers), 1986, 2nd Session, Serial no. 97-D, 107 p,' ' VINE, F. J.; WILSON, J. T., 1965, Magnetic VAN GEEN, ALEXANDER, s'ee HEDGES, J. I, [and anomalies over a young oceanic ridge off others], 1982. Vancouver Island: Science, v. 150, no, 3695, p. 485-489, VANCE, T. C,, see JOHNSON, H, P. [and oth ers], 1982. VINE, F. J., 1968, Paleomagnetic evidence for the northward movement of the North VANCE, T. C., see JOHNSON, H.P. [and oth Pacific Basin during the past 100 m.y. [ab ers], 1983. stract]: American Geophysical Union Trans actions, v. 49, no, 1, p. 156. VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA, 1969, Size distribu tion and mineral composition of the sedi WAGNER, H. C., 1985, Preliminary geologic ments of the inner continental shelf off framework studies showing bathymetry, loca northern Washington. ln McManus, D. A.; tions of geophysical tracklines and explor Bennett, L. C., Jr.; and others, 1969 atory wells, sea floor geology and deeper Research on the continental shelf off 'wash geologic structures, magnetic contours, and ington and western Alaska from August 1968 inferred thickness of Tertiary rocks on the through June 1969: University of Washing continental slope off southwestern Washing ton Department of Oceanography Special ton: Washington Division of Geology and Report 41, p. 93-113, Earth Resources Open-Fi le Report 85-1, 6 p., 5 plates. VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA, 1970, Sediments of the continental shelf off northern Washing WAGNER, H. C.; BATATIAN, L. D.; LAMBERT, T. ton. ln McManus, D. A.; Venkatarathnam, M.; TOMSON, J. H., 1986, Preliminary geo Kolla; Echols, R, J,; Holmes, M, L,, 1970, logic framework studies showing bathymetry, Bottom samples and seismic profiles of the locations of geophysical trncklines and northern Bering Sea, and associated stud exploratory wells, sea floor geology and ies: U.S. Geological Survey, p._ 116-181, deeper geologic structures, magnetic con- • tours, and inferred thickness of Tertiary rocks on the continental shelf and upper

46 ,--

WAGNER WHITE

continental slope off southwestern Washing WEAVER, C. S., 1985, Combined regional ton between latitudes 46 degrees N. and 48 seismotectonics and the extent of Cenozoic degrees 30 minutes N. ~nd from the Washing volcanism--An improved first-order geother ton coast to 125 degrees 20 minutes W.: mal assessment of the Cascade Range, In 1• Washington Division of Geology and Earth Guffanti, Marianne; Muffler, L. J, P., edi : Resources Open-File Report 86-1, 8 p., 6 tors, 1985, Proceedings of the workshop on plates. geothermal resources of the Cascade Range: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85- WAGNER, H. C., see RAU, W.W. [and others], 521, p. 14-17. 1974. WEAVER, C. s., 1985, Geothermal seismotec WAGNER, H. C., see SNAVELY, P. D., JR, [and tonic studies. In Jacobson, M. L.; others], 1980. Rodriguez, T. R., compilers, 1985, National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, sum WAGNER, H. C., see SNAVELY, P. D., JR. [and maries of technical reports Volume XXI: others], 1981. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86- 31, p. 52-56. WAGNER, H. C., see SNAVELY, P. D., JR. [and others], 1982. WEAVER, C. S.; MICHAELSON, C. A., 1983, Segmentation of the Juan de Fuca plate and WAGNER, H. C., see SNAVELY, P. D., JR, [and volcanism in the Cascade Range [abstract]: others], 1983, Eos (American Geophysical Union Transac tions), v. 64, no. 45, p. 886, WAGNER, H. C., see SNAVELY, P. D., JR. [and others], 1984, WEAVER, C, S.; l\lICHAELSON, C. A., 1985, Seismicity and volcanism in the Pacific WAHLSTROM, R.; ROGERS, G. C.; ELLIS, R. M., Northwest--Evidence for the segmentation of 1987, Seismicity reassessment and earth the Juan de Fuca Plate: Geophysical Re quake fucal mechanisms for the northern search Letters, v. 12, no. 4, p. 215-218. Juan de 1uca Ridge system [abstract]: Eos (AmericaP Geophysical Union Transactions), WEAVER, C. S., see MICHAELSON, C, A, [and v. 68, no. 3, p. 46. others], 1986. WALCK, M. C., 1985, The upper mantle be WEAVER, C. S., see TABER, J. J,, JR, [and neath the north-east Pacific rim--A compar others], 1983, ison with the Gulf of California: Royal Astronomical Society Geophysical Journal, WEBSTER, F, L., 1985, Pacific OCS lease v. 81, no. 1, p. 243-276. sale, October 1, 1964, Oregon and Washing ton: U.S. Minerals Management Service • WALDRON, D. A., see CLOWES, R. M. [and oth Pacific OCS Region report 85-0101, 36 p. ers], 1983. WEEKS, L. G., 1974, Petroleum resources of WALDRON, D. A., see ELLIS, R, M. [and oth continental margins. ln Burk, C.A.; ers], 1983. Drake, C.L., editors, i974, The geology of continental margins: Springer-Ver lag, p. WALDRON, D. A., see WHITE, W.R. H, [and 953-964, others], 1983, WELLS, R, E., see SNAVELY, P, D., JR, [and WALTON, FRED see ELVERS, D. J, [and oth others], 1984. ers], 1972. WELTON, B. J., 1980, Late Cretaceous and WANG, F. F. H., see MCKELVEY, V. E. [and Cenozoic Squalomorphii of the northeast others], 1969. Pacific Ocean [abstract]: Dissertation Ab- stracts International, v. 41, no. 1, Sec- WASSERBURG, G. H., see CHEN, J, H. [and tion B, p. lll-B-112-B. others], 1985. WH I TE, S. M. , 1 9 6 8 , Di s t r i but i on o f g 1 au - WATERS, A. C., see GRIGGS, G. B. [and oth conite-boron association in continental ers], 1970. shelf sediments [abstract]: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulle WATKINS, J, S., see KLITGORD, K. D, [and tin, v. 52, no. 3, p. 555. others], 1984. WHITE, S. M., 1968, The mineralogy and geo WATKINS, N. D., see DYMOND, J, R. [and chemistry of the sediments on the continen others], 1968. tal shelf off the Washington-Oregon coast: University of Washington Doctor of Philoso WATKINS, R., see CONNARD, GERRY [and oth phy thesis, 213 p. ers], 1984. WHITE, S. M., 1968, The mineralogy and geo chemistry of the sediments on the continen-

• 47 \liliITE YORATH

tal shelf off the Washington-Oregon coast WILSON, D. S., see NISHIMURA, C. E. [and [abstract]: Dissertation Abstracts Inter others), 1981. national, v, 29, no. 1, Section B, p. 251- B. WILSON, D.S., see NISHIMURA, C. E. [and others], 1984. WHITE, S. M., 1970, Mineralogy and geochem • istry of continental shelf sediments of WILSON, J. T., 1965, Transform faults, Washington-Oregon coast: Journal of Sedi oceanic ridges, and magnetic anomalies mentary Petrology, v. 40, no. 1, p. 38-54, southwest of Vancouver Island: Science, v. 150, no. 3695, p. 482-485. WHITE, W, R, H.; WALDRON, D, A,; CLOWES, R, M., 1983, VISP !--Crustal structure of the WILSON, J. T., see VINE, F. J. [and oth oceanic Juan de Fuca plate [abstract]: ers), 1965. Geological Association of Canada Program with Abstracts, v. 8, p. A73. WISSMANN, GERO, 1970, Shallow sub-bottom geology of the Washington shelf south of La WIENKE, S. M., see NAYUDU, Y. R, [and oth Perouse Bank [abstract]: Eos (American ers], 1969, Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 51, no. 3, p. 207. WILDE, P., 1980, Compilation of marine geo logic and oceanographic data off the west WISSMANN, GERO, 1971, Marine geophysical coast of the United States. lo. Lawrence studies offshore Cape Flattery, Washington, Berkeley Laboratory, 1980, Earth Sciences and the implications for regional tecton Division annual report 1979: Lawrence ics: University of Washington Master of Berkeley Laboratory LBL-10686, p. 230-231. Science thesis, 96 p.

WILDE, P.; CHASE, T. E.; HOLMES, M. L.; WOLFGRAM, P. A,; EDWARDS, R. N.; LAW, L. NORMARK, W.R.; THOMAS, J. A., 1977, Ocea K.; BONE, M, N., 1984, Electrical resistiv nographic data off Washington, 46 degrees ity sounding over sulfides on the northern to 49 degrees north including the Nitinat Juan de Fuca Ridge--The sea floor MOSES deep sea fan: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory experiments [abstract]: Eos (American Geo Energy and Environment Division Publication physical Union Transactions), v. 65, no. 223, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. 45, p. 867.

WILDE, P., see CHASE, T. E. [and others], WOODRUFF, J, L., see NAYUDU, Y. R. [and 1976. others], 1968.

WILDE, P., see CHASE, T. E. [and others], WRIGHT, T. L., see MELSON, W. G. [and oth 1977. ers], 1976. • WILDE, P., see CHASE, T. E. [and others], WYAN, W,, see MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER (and oth 1981. ers), 1982.

WILSON, D. S., 1985, Tectonic history of YEATS, R. S.; MATHEZ, E, A., 1976, Decora the Juan de Fuca Ridge from 40 mi 11 ion ted vesicles in deep-sea basalt glass, years to present [abstract]: Eos (American eastern Pacific: Journal of Geophysical Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 66, no. Res ear ch , v, 81 , no. 2 3 , p. 4 2 7 7 - 4 2 8 4 • 46, p. 1062. YORATH, C. J,; CURRIE, R. G.; DAVIS, E. E.; WILSON, D. S.; HEY, R. N.; NISHIMURA, C. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1984, Exploring Juan de E., 1982, Propagation as a mechanism of Fuca Ridge system [abstract]. ln Scott, ridge reorientation in the Juan de Fuca J.S., chairperson, 1984, Current activities area [abstract): Eos (American Geophysical forum 1984; program with abstracts: Geo Union Transactions), v. 63 no. 45, p. logical Survey of Canada Paper 84-8, p. 8. 1146. 1 YOHATH, C. J.; SIDNEY, B. C.; CHASE, R. L., WILSON, D. S.; HEY, R. N.; NISHIMURA, C. 1978, Structural cross section--Coast Moun E., 1984, Propagation as a mechanism of tains, British Columbia to Juan de Fuca ridge reorientation in the Juan de Fuca Ridg~ [abstract): Geological Society of ar~a [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysical America Abstracts with Programs, v. 10, no. Union Transactions), v. 65, no. 17, p. 330. 7, p. 520-521.

WILSON., D. S.; HEY, R. N.; NISHIMURA, C. YORATH, C. J., sec BORNHOLD, B. D. [and E., 1984, Propagation as a mechanism of others), 1986. reorientation of the Juan de Fuca Ridge: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 89, no. YORATH, C. J., sec CLOWES, R. M. [and oth Bll, p. 9215-9225. ers), 1987.

WILSON, D.S., see HEY, R. N. [and others), YORATH, C, J., see DAVIS, E. E. [and oth 1982. ers), 1986.

48 • I~

YOUNG ZIONY

YOUNG, J. D., see CHASE, T. E. [and oth ZIEGLAR, D. L.; CASSELL, J. K., 1978, Syn ers], 1981. thesis of OCS well information, offshore central and northern California, Oregon, YUAN, J.-W., see CARSON, BOBB [and others], and Washington [abstract]: American Asso • 1972. ciation of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 62, no. 11, part 1, p. 2364. YUAN, J.-W., see CARSON, BOBB [and others], 1974. ZIETZ, ISIDORE; BOND, KEVIN; JOHNSON, P. R., 1986, Enhanced magnetic anomaly map of ZIEGLAR, D. L.; CASSELL, J. K., 1978, A the western United States and offshore synthesis of OCS well information, offshore areas [abstract]: Eos (American Geophysi central and northern California, Oregon, cal Union Transactions), v. 67, no. 44, p. and Washington. ln Hill, F. L.; Wilkin 919. son, E. R.; Schneider, R.H., coordinators, 1978, Energy exploration and politics; pre ZIONY, J. I., see PERKINS, D. M. [and oth prints: California Division of Oil and ers], 1980. Gas, 27 p .

•

• 49 •

•

• 50 SUBJECT INDEX

Acoustic surveys, see GEOPHYSICS - ASTORIA FAN • ACOUSTIC SURVEYS COLE, M. R.; ARMENTROUT, J. M., 19 7 9, Neo Ash, see VOLCANIC ASH gene paleogeography of the western United States. ASTORIA CANYON DAUPHIN, J.P., 1980, Size distribution of BYRNE, J. v., 1963, Geomorphology of the chemically extracted quartz used to charac continental terrace off the northern coast terize fine-grained sediments. of Oregon, DUNCAN, J. R.; FOWLER, G. A.; KULM, L. D., CARLSON, P. R., 1968, Marine geology of 1970, Planktonic foraminiferan-radiolarian Astoria submarine canyon. ratios and Holocene-late Pleistocene deep sea stratigraphy off Oregon. CARLSON, P. R.; NELSON, C. H., 1969, Sedi ments and sedimentary structures of the EEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. Astoria submarine canyon-fan systems, E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E.; GARDNER, northeast Pacific. J. V.; HAMPTON, M.A.; KARL, H. A.; MCCUL LOCH, D. S.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D. G.), EDGAR, N, T. , 1983 , 0 i l and gas resources 1986, Geomorphology of the western United of the U.S. continental margin. States Exclusive Economic Zone--A GLORIA view. KULM, L. D.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1979, Qua ternary sedimentation on the tectonically KULM, L. D.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1979, Qua active 0regon continental slope. ternary sedimentation on the tectonically active Oregon continental slope. NELSON, r. H., 1985, Astoria Fan, Pacific Ocean. MCMANUS, D. A., 1965, Physiography of the sea floor between the Mendocino Ridge and NELSON, C. H.; CARLSON, P. R.; BYRNE, J. Vancouver Island, northeast Pacific Ocean V.; ALPHA, T. R., 1970, Development of the [abstract]. Astoria Canyon-fan physiography and compar ison with similar systems. NELSON, C.H., 1968, Marine geology of Astoria deep sea fan, 1968.* NELSON, C. H.; KULM, L. D.; CARLSON, P. R.; • DUNCAN, J, R., 1968, Mazama ash in the NELSON, C.H., 1985, Astoria Fan, Pacific northeastern Pacific. Ocean. NELSON, C. H.; NORMARK, W. R.; BOUMA, A. NELSON, C.H.; BYRNE, J. V., 1969, Astoria 1-1.; CARLSON, P.R., 1978, Thin-bedded tur fan, a model for deep-sea fan deposition bidi tes in modern submarine canyons and [abstract]. fans. NELSON, C. II.; CARLSON, P. R.; BYRNE, J. NELSON, H., 1976, Late Pleistocene and V. ; ALP HA , T, R. , 1 9 7 0 , De v e l o p me n t o f t h e Holocene depositional trends, processes and Astoria Canyon-fan physiography and compar history of Astoria deep-sea fan, northeast ison with similar systems. Pacific. NELSON, C. H.; KULM, L. D.; CARLSON, P. R.; OSTERBERG, C, L.; KULM, L. D.; BYRNE, J. DUNCAN, J. R., 1968, Mazama ash in the V., 1963, Gamma emitters in marine sedi northeastern Pacific. ments near the Columbia River. NELSON, C.H.; NILSEN, T. H., 1974, Deposi RUSSELL, K. L., 1967, Clay mineral origin tional trends of modern and ancient deep and distribution on Astoria Fan. sea fans. ASTORIA CHANNEL NELSON, C. H.; NORMARK, W. R.; BOUMA, A. H.; CARLSON, P.R., 1978, Thin-bedded tur NELSON, C, H., 1985, Astoria Fan, Pacific bidites in modern submarine canyons and Ocean. fans. NELSON, C, H.; KULM, L. D.; CARLSON, P. R.; DUNCAN, J. R., 1968, Mazama ash in the northeastern Pacific •

• See Bibliography for full list of all articles by this author with this title. • 51 ASTORIA FAN

RUSSELL, K. L,, 1967, Clay mineral origin HANNINGTON, M. D.; SCOTT, S, D., 1986, • and distribution on Astoria Fan. Processes of sulfide accumulation in seafloor polymetallic sulfide deposits--Axial SCHWELLER, W. J,; KULM, L. D., 1978, Depo seamount and southern Explorer Ridge [ab sitional patterns and channelized sedimen stract]. tation in active eastern Pacific trenches. JACOBSON, R. S.; BIBEE, L, D.; EMBLEY, R. STOW, D, A, V,; HOWELL, D, G.; NELSON, C. W.; HAMMOND, s. R., 1987, A microseismicity H., 1985, Sedimentary, tectonic, and sea survey of Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca level controls. Ridge. AXIAL CALDERA JOHNSON, H, P.; TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA, 1986, Time-lapse camera measurements of a high APPELGATE, B.; BRINKHURT, R.; BUTTERFIELD, temperature hydrothermal system on Axial D.; COWEN, J.; DEBEVOISE, A. E.; DECHARON, Seamount--Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. A.; EMBLEY, R. W.; FEELY, R. A,; FOX, C. G.; FRANKLIN, J,; ET AL, 1986, Pisces sub KAPPEL, E. S.; RYAN, W. B, F., 1986, Vol mersible exploration of a high-temperature canic episodicity and a non-steady state vent field in the caldera of Axial Volcano, rift valley along northeast Pacific spread Juan de Puca Ridge [abstract], ing centers--Evidence from Sea MARC 1.

HAMMOND, S. R.; DELANEY, J, R., 1985, Evo KARSTEN, J, L.; DELANEY, J. R., 1986, Hot lution of Axial volcano, Juan de Puca Ridge spot/migrating ridge crest interaction- [abstract]. Juan de Fuca style [abstract].

LEWISON, M.A.; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H, C., MCDUFF, R, E.; EDMOND, J. M.; JUNIPER, K,; JR.; GEISELMAN, T. L., 1986, Composition of LUPTON, J.E.; SCOTT, S. D., 1983, Chemis smoker particulates from active vents with try of hydrothermal waters, 'Axial sea in the caldera of Axial Volcano on the Juan mount,' Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract). de Puca Ridge [abstract], PAYTON, W. H.; LAVIN, P. M., 1987, Applica MURPHY, K. M,; FOX, C, G.; EMBLEY, R, W.; tion of directional filtering to separate LAU, T.-K. A.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1986, Clas Juan de Fuca seamount magnetic anomalies sification and graphic display of bottom from seafloor magnetic lineations [ab photography for geologic mapping [ab stract]. stract]. TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA, 1986, Cruise reports- TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA, 1986, Cruise reports- PANDORA II/PISCES IV, 10 July-5 August, PANDORA II/PISCES IV, 10 July-5 August, 1986, •• 1986. BASALT AXIAL SEAMOUNT see also subdivision BASALT under specific geographic areas, e.g., CX>N CANADIAN AMERICAN SEAMOUNT EXPEDITION, TINENTAL SHELF - BASALT 1985, Hydrothermal vents on an axis sea mount of the Juan de Puca ridge. BASALT - CX>BB SEAMOUNT CASl\1 RESEARCH GROUP (CHASE, R. L.; DELANEY, BUDINGER, T. F., 1967, Cobb Se.amount. J, R.; JOHNSON, H. P.; JUNIPER, S. K.; KAR STEN, J, L.; LUPTON, J, E.; SCOTT, S, D.; ENGEL, C. G.; ENGEL, A. E. J., 1963, Ba TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA), 1983, North caldera salts dredged from the northeastern Pacific hydrothermal vent field, Axial seamount Ocean. Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. BASALT - CONTINENTAL SHELF DELANEY, J. R.; KARSTEN, J. L.; JOHNSON, H. P.; CHASE, R. L.; SCOTT, S. D.; TUNNI SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WELLS, R. E., 1984, CLIFFE, VERENA; HAMMOND, S, R., 1983, Tertiary volcanic and intrusive rocks on Structural control of hydrothermal vents the Oregon and Washington continental and sulfide structures on the 'Axial sea shelf, mount,' Juan de Fuca [abstract]. BASALT - JUAN DE PUCA RIDGE DESONIE, D. L,; DUNCAN, R. A., 1986, Spreading ridge and hotspot contributions DAVIS, E. E., 1982, Evidence for extensive to seamounts near the Juan de Fuca Ridge basalt flows on the sea floor. [abstract]. SILVER, L.A.; DELANEY, J, R,, 1983, Melt HANNINGTON, M. D.; PETER, J, M.; SCOTT, S. ing experiments on Juan de Fuca Ridge ba D., 1986, Gold in sea-floor polymetallic salts--Implications for petrogenesis [ab sulfide deposits. stract].

52 • BASALT - JUAN DE PUCA RIDGE

BASALT - JUAN DE FUCA RIOOE - LIIAS, R. A.; RHODES, J.M., 1985, Basalt GEOCHEMISTRY heterogeneity along the Juan de Puca Ridge [abstract]. BARR, s. M., 1974, Seamount chains formed near the crest of Juan de Fuca Ridge, LllAS, R. A.; RHODES, J.M., 1985, Geochem • istry and petrogenesis of basalts from the northeast Pacific Ocean. Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. BASS, M. N., 1970, Variation of ocean ridge basalts with spreading rate [abstract]. LI IAS, R. A.; RHODES, J. M.; DELANEY, J. R.; JOHNSON, H.P., 1981, Trace element BLANK, J. G.; DELANEY, J. R.; DES MARAIS, variation along the Juan de Puca Ridge [ab D. J., 1986, Carbon in basaltic glass from stract]. the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. LUPTON, J.E., 1982, Helium isotope varia CHURCH, S. E., 1972, Trace element abundan tions in Juan de Puca Ridge basalts [ab ces in ocean sediments and altered basalts stract]. --Their implications for andesite genesis [abstract]. MELSON, W. G.; VALLIER, T. L.; WRIGHT, T. L.; BYERLY, G. R.; NELEN, JOSEPH, 1976, CHURCH, S. E., 1973, The isotopic composi Chemical diversity of abyssal volcanic tion of lead in ocean ridge basalts and glass erupted along Pacific, Atlantic, and seamounts from the Juan de Puca-Gorda Rise Indian Ocean sea-floor spreading centers. system [abstract]. MICHAEL, P. J.; CHASE, R. L., 1985, Trace DELANEY, J. R.; KARSTEN, J. L.; CLAGUE, D. element and Sr-isotope variations in A., 1982, Geochemistry ot Juan de Puca basalts from the Explorer, Dellwood and Ridge basaltic glasses [abstract]. Tuzo Wilson spreading segments and sea mounts, northeast Pacific [abstract]. DIXON, ,T E.; STOLPER, EDWARD; DELANEY, J. R., 1986, Infrared spectroscopic measures MORGAN, C.; RHODES, J. M., 1985, Geochemis of H20 and CO2 contents in Juan de Puca try of basalts from the Cobb "hot spot" Ridge glasses [abstract). astride the Juan de Puca Ridge [abstract]. DYMOND, J. R., 1970, Excess argon in subma MULLEN, E. D., 1983, Mn0/Ti02/P205--A minor rine basalt pillows. element discriminant for basaltic rocks of oceanic environments and its implications EABY, JACQUELINE, 1982, Sr-isotopic varia for petrogenes is. tions along the Juan de Puca Ridge [ab • stract]. SOMMER, M.A.; GIBSON, E. K., 1985, Vola tile concentrations of submarine glasses EABY, JACQUELINE; CLAGUE, D. A.; DELANEY, from the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. J. R., 1984, Sr isotopic variations along the Juan de Fuca Ridge. YEATS, R. S.; l\lATHEZ, E. A., 1976, Decora ted vesicles in deep-sea basalt glass, HART, ROGER; DYMOND, JACK; LOGAN, LEWIS, eastern Pacific. 1982, Noble gas evidence for sea water interaction with residual melts along the BASALT - JUAN DE FUCA RIOOE - Juan de Puca Ridge [abstract]. GF.oPHYSICS HEDGE, C. E.; PETERMAN, z. E., 1970, The CHRISTENSEN, N. I., 1970, Compressional strontium isotopic composition of basalts wave velocities in basalts from the Juan de from the Gorda and Juan de Fuca Rises, Puca Ridge. northeastern Pacific Ocean. Bathymetric maps, see &tAPS - BATHY IIEGNER, ERNST; TATSUMOTO, M., 1985, Isotope METRIC variations in seamount basalts from the northeast Pacific [abstract]. BATHYMETRY KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, J, R., 1985, Com see also subdivision BATHY!'ttETRY parison of glass geochemistry from seamount under specific geographic areas, e.g., and adjacent ridge crest lavas--Juan de CASCADIA BASIN - BATHYMETRY Fuca Ridge {abstract]. ELVERS, D. J.; MORLEY, JOSEPH, 1973, North KAY, _R.; HUBBARD, N. J.; GAST, P. W., 1970, west Pac i f i c I DOE ( 2 ) • Chemical characteristics and origin of oceunic ridge volcanic rocks. MCNUTT, ~!ARCIA, 1979, Compensation of oceanic topography--An application of the LIIAS, R. A,; RHODES, J, M., 1982, Evolu response function technique to the Surveyor tion of basaltic magma along the Juan de area. Fuca Ridge (abstract].

• 53 BATHYMETRY

WILDE, P.; CHASE, T. E.; HOLMES, M, L,; WAGNER, H. C.; BATATIAN, L. D,; LAJ\JBERT, T .• NORMARK, W.R.; THOMAS, J, A., 1977, Ocea M.; TOMSON, J, H., 1986, Pre! iminary geo- nographic data off Washington, 46 degrees logic framework studies showing bathymetry, to 49 degrees north including the Nitinat locations of geophysical tracklines and deep sea fan. exploratory wells, sea floor geology and deeper geologic structures, magnetic con- BATHYMETRY - CASCADIA BASIN AND tours, and inferred thickness of Tertiary ABYSSAL PLAIN rocks on the continental shelf and upper continental slope off southwestern Washing- CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; PITTS, G. S.; ton between latitudes 46 degrees N and 48 TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, 1984, Bathymetry degrees 30 minutes N and from the Washing 4 and topography. ton coast to 125 degrees 20 minutes W.

GERIN, MARYBETH; STEVENSON, A, J., COMPIL BATHYMETRY - JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE ERS, 1979, Equal-area base map of the north Pacific Ocean, northeast section; Albers CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; PITTS, G. S.; equal-area project ion, TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, 1984, Bathymetry and topography. HOLLISTER, V, F., 1979, Porphyry copper type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, DAVIS, E, E.; CURRIE, R. G.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. Washington. P.; SAWYER, B. S., 1985, A new look at the Juan de Fuca Ridge--High-resolution bathym BATHYMETRY - CONTINENTAL MARGIN etry and side-scan acoustic imagery. CHASE, T. E.; WILDE, P.; NORMARK, W, R.; DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; VILLINGER, H.; MILLER, C, P.; SEEKINS, B. A,; YOUNG, J, GOODFELLOW, W. D.; HUSSONG, D. M.; RYAN, W. D., 1981, Offshore topography of the west B. F.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1986, Regional ern United States between 32 degrees and 49 acoustic imagery and detailed geophysical degrees north latitudes. studies of northern Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab stract]. CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R, W.; PITTS, G. S.; TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, 1984, Bathymetry DUNCAN, J. R.; MORGAN, W. J.; MELSON, W. and topography. G.; SIMKIN, THOMAS; BANKS, HAROLD; GOTT FRIED, DAVID, 1969, Juan de Fuca ridge GERIN, MARYBETH, 1977, Bathymetric map of bathymetry--Independent evidence of sea Pacific coast, Vancouver Island to Tilla floor spreading [abstract]. mook Bay, GERIN, MARYBETH; STEVENSON, A. J., COMPIL GERIN, MARYBETH; STEVENSON, A, J., COMPIL ERS, 1979, Equal-area base map of the north ERS, 1979, Equal-area base map of the north Pacific Ocean, northeast section; Albers • Pacific Ocean, northeast section; Albers equal-area projection. equal-area projection. HAMMOND, S. R.; KARSTEN, J. L.; DAVIS, E. HOLLISTER, V, F., 1979, Porphyry copper E.; CURRIE, R. G.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, 1983, Bathymetric and hydrothermal charac Washington. terization of the northernmost Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. MCMANUS, D. A., 1964, Major bathymetric features near the coast of Oregon, Washing HAMMOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; HEY, ton, and Vancouver Island. R. N., 1981, Detailed bathymetric evidence for recent rifting at the Cobb propagator, MCMANUS, D. A,, 1972, Bottom topography and Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. sediment texture near the Columbia River mouth. HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA, 1970 1 Sediments of Washington. the continental shelf off northern Washing ton. BIBLIOGRAPHY WAGNER, H. C., 1985, Preliminary geologic KULM, L, D.; PETERSON, C, D.; STRIBLING, M. framework studies showing bathymetry, loca C,, 1986, Inventory of heavy minerals and tions of geophysical tracklines and explor metals--Southern Washington, Oregon, and atory wells, sea floor geology and deeper northern California continental shelf and geologic structures, magnetic contours, and coastal region. inferred thickness of Tertiary rocks on the continental shelf and upper continental LUEPKE, GRETCHEN, 1980, Bibliography of the slope off southwestern Washington between geology of the Oregon-Washington continen latitudes 46 degrees N. and 47 degrees 30 tal shelf and coastal zone, 1899-1978 . minutes N, and from the Washington coast to 125 degrees 20 minutes w..

54 • BIOLOGY

BIOLOGY CASCADIA BASIN - BA'I11YMETRY

DEBEV01SE, A. E.; TAGHON, G. L., 1986, RNA CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; PITTS, G. S.; /DNA ratios of a hydrothermal vent vesti TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, 1984, Bathymetry • mentiferan--Evidence for between-vent vari and topography. ation in growth rates [abstract]. GERIN, MARYBETH; STEVENSON, A. J., COMPIL B'-stratigraphy, ERS, 1979, Equal-area base map of the north Pacific Ocean, northeast section; Albers see equal-area project ion.

PALEONTOLOGY MCNUTT, MARCIA, 1979, Compensation of STRATIGRAPHY oceanic topography--An application of the response function technique to the Surveyor BLACK SANDS area.

KULM, L. D.; PETERSON, C. D.; STRIBLING, M, CASCADIA BASIN - GEOMORPHOLOGY C., 1986, Inventory of heavy minerals and metals--Southern Washington, Oregon, and EEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. northern California continental shelf and E.; EDWARDS, B. D,; FIELD, M. E.; GARDNER, coastal region. J. V.; HAMPTON, M.A.; KARL, H. A,; MCCUL LOCH, D.S.; KENYON, N. H,; MASSON, D. G.), PHILLIPS, R. L., 1979, Heavy minerals and 1986, Geomorphology of the western United bedrock minerals on the continental shelf States Exclusive Economic Zone--A GLORIA off Washington, Oregon and California. view.

CADMIUM CASCADIA BASIN - GEOPHYSICS

JONES, C. J.; MURRAY, J, W., 1984, Nickel, CARSON, BOBB, 1971, Stratigraphy and depo cadmiuw, and copper in the northeast Pacif sitional history of Quaternary sediments in ic off .~e coast of Washington, northern Cascade Basin and Juan de Fuca abyssal plain, northeast Pacific Ocean.* Canyons, see SUBMARINE CANYONS DEHLINGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W., 1971, Grav CASCADIA ABYSSAL PLAIN, ity investigations west of the coasts of Oregon, Washington, and northern California DUNCAN, J. R.; KULM, L, D., 1968, Post [abstract]. glacial and late Pleistocene sedimentation in the abyssal environments off Oregon DEHLINGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W.; MCMANUS, D. • A.; GEMPERLE, MICHAEL, 1970, Northeast Washington [abstract]. Pacific structure. HOLLISTER, V, F., 1979, Porphyry copper type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, ELVERS, D. J,; WALTON, FRED; SRIVASTAVA, S. Washington. P.; MACNAB, R.; KAGAMI, HIDEO, 1972, Defor mation of the sea floor as revealed by NAYUDU, Y. R.; ENBYSK, B. J., 1964, Bioli seismic reflection and systematic gravity thology of northeast Pacific surface sedi and magnetic measurements from the Tufts ments. Abyssal Plain to the Washington-Oregon coast [abstract]. NELSON, C. H.; KULM, L. D,; CARLSON, P. R.; DUNCAN, J. R., 1968, Mazama ash in the GARDNER, J. V.; CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. northeastern Pacific. E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E.; HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A,; MCCULLOCH, D, S,; KEN CASCADIA BAS IN YON, N. H.; MASSON, D. G., 1986, Sonograph mosaic of U.S. west coast Exclusive Econom see also ic Zone [abstract]. ASTORIA FAN HAMPTON, M.A.; CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. CASCADIA ABYSSAL PLAIN E.; KARL, N. H.; KENYON, N, H,; MASSON, D. CASCADIA CHANNEL G., 1986, GLORIA mosaic of west coast U.S. CASCADIA FAN Exclusive Economic Zone, northern sector NITINAT FAN [abstract].

KULM, L. D,; LOUBERE, P. W,; PEPER, J. S., HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., COMPILERS, 1984, Geology of continental 1985, Geomorphic features of Oregon-Wash margin and Cascadia Basin. ington project EEZ-SCAN [abstract]. INTERNATIONAL SYI\IPOSIUM ON THE ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF SEA-FLOOR SOILS AND THEIR GEOPHYSICAL IDENTIFICATION, 1971, Proceed ings. • 55 CASCADIA BASIN - GEOPHYSICS

KORGEN, B. J.; BODVARSSON, GUNNAR; MESECAR, tigraphy and paleoclimatic implications of • R. S., 1971, Heat flow through the floor of deep-sea sediments in Cascadia basin. Cascadia Basin. CASCADIA BASIN - SEDIMENTS l

56 CASCADIA BASIN - SEDIMENTS

J, V.; HAMPTON, M, A,; KARL, H. A,; MCCUL CARSON, BOBB, 1975, Carbonate dissolution LOCH, D. S.; KENYON, N, H.; MASSON, D. G.), in "offscraped" deep-sea sediments--An 1986, Geomorphology of the western United integral part of the subduction process? States Exclusive Economic Zone--A GLORIA [abstract]. • view. CARSON, BOBB, 1977, Tectonically induced ENBYSK, B. J,; COOPER, S. C., 1965, Biogen deformation of deep-sea sediments off Wash ic ele~"nts in surface sediments ot Casca ington and northern Oregon--Mechanical con dia Basin, northeast Pacific [abstract]. solidation. GRIGGS, G. B.; CAREY, A, G., JR.; KULM, L. DEHLINGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W.; MCMANUS, D. D., 1969, Deep-sea sedimentation and sedi A.; GEMPERLE, MICHAEL, 1970, Northeast ment-fauna interaction in Cascadia channel Pacific structure. and on Cascadia abyssal plain. DUNCAN, R. A.; MCELWEE, K. R., COMPILERS, GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D., 1969, Glacial 1984, Cenozoic plate reconstructions. marine sediments from the northeast Pacif i C, EEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. E.; EDWARDS, B. D,; FIELD, M. E.; GARDNER, GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J, R.; J. V.; HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; MCCUL FOWLER, G. A., 1970, Holocene faunal stra LOCH, D. S.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D. G.), tigraphy and paleoclimatic implications of 1986, Geomorphology of the western United deep-sea sediments in Cascadia basin. States Exclusive Economic Zone--A GLORIA view. GROSS, M. G., 1965, The carbonate content of surf~ce sediments from the northeast ELVERS, D. J,; WALTON, FRED; SRIVASTAVA, S. Pacific Ocean. P.; MACNAB, R,; KAGAMI, HIDEO, 1972, Defor mation of the sea floor as revealed by GROSS, M. G., 1972, Sediment-associated seismic reflection and systematic gravity radionu~ 1 ides from the Columbia River. and magnetic measurements from the Tufts Abyssal Plain to the Washington-Oregon GROSS, M. G.; CAREY, A, G., JR.; FOWLER, G. coast [abstract]. A,; KULM, L. D., 1972, Distribution of organic carbon in surface sediments, north SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., COMPILER, 1984, Thermal east Pacific Ocean. evolution of the Juan de Fuca Plate.

GRUNDMANIS, VARIS; MURRAY, J. W., 1978, SILVER, E. A., 1971, Small plate tectonics Interstitial water chemistry in the Casca in the northeastern Pacific. • dia basin [abstract]. SOKOLOV, B. A.; NESMEYANOV, D. V.; GAYNA MCMANUS, D. A., 1965, Bottom sediment types NOV, A.G.; SEREGIN, A. M., 1976, Geologi in Cascadia Basin, northeast Pacific Ocean cal structure and petroleum potential of [abstract]. the Pacific segment.

STOKKE, P.R.; CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Clay CASCADIA CHANNEL mineralogy of Cascadia Basin-Juan de Fuca abyssal plain (northeast Pacific Ocean) DEHLINGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W.; MCMANUS, D. Quaternary sediments [abstract]. A.; GEMPERLE, IIIICHAEL, 1970, Northeast Pacific structure. CASCADIA BASIN - STRATIGRAPHY DUNCAN, J. R.; KULM, L. D., 1968, Post CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 1969, The glacial and late Pleistocene sedimentation stratigraphy of northern Cascadia Basin--A in the abyssal environments off Oregon statistical evaluation [abstract]. Washington [abstract].

CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 1971, Analy GRIGGS, G. B., 1969, Cascadia channel--The sis of turbidite correlation in Cascadia anatomy of a deep-sea channel.* Basin, northeast Pacific Ocean. GRIGGS, G. B.; CAREY, A. C., JR.; KULM, L. CASCADIA BASIN - STRUCTURES AND D., 1969, Deep-sea sedimentation and sedi TECI'ONICS ment-fauna interaction in Cascadia channel and on Cascadia abyssal plain. BERGLUND, P. L,; CARSON, BOBB, 1978, Devel opment of spaced cleavage in deep-sea mud GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D., 1969, Turbidity stone [abstract]. current analysis in a deep-sea channel [ab stract]. CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Tectonically induced consolidation of deep-sea sediments at a GRIGGS, G. B.; KULl\1, L. D., 1970, Physiog subducting continental margin [abstract]. ruphy of Cascadia deep-sea channel.

• 57 CASCADIA CHANNEL

GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D., 1970, Sedimen CARLSON, R, L., 1981, Late Cenozoic rota tation in Cascadia deep-sea channel. tions of the Juan de Fuca Ridge and the Gorda Rise--A case study. GRIGGS, G. B.; KULI\I, L. D., 1973, Origin and development of Cascadia deep-sea DAUPHIN, J. P.; MOORE, T. C., JR.; HEATH, • channel. G. R., 1973, Rates of accumulation of quartz, opal, organic carbon and calcium GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D.; WATERS, A. C.; carbonate in Cascadia Basin, northeast FOWLER, G. A., 1970, Deep-sea gravel from Pacific [abstract], Cascadia channel. DAVIES, T, A,, 1985, Mesozoic and Cenozoic KOMAR, P. D., 1973, Continuity of turbidity sedimentation in the.P11cific Ocean basin. current flow and systematic variations in deep-sea channel morphology. DOTT, R.H., JR., 1969, Circum-Pacific late Cenozoic structural rejuvenation--Implica NAYUDU, Y. R.; ENBYSK, B. J,, 1964, Biol i tions for sea floor spreading. thology of northeast Pacific surface sedi ments. DUNCAN, R. A.; MCELWEE, K. R,, COMPILERS, 1984, Cenozoic plate reconstruct ions. NELSON, C.H., 1985, Astoria Fan, Pacific Ocean. DUR11AM, J, W,, 1977, Pacific coast Cenozoic middle and high latitude Echinoidea (ab NELSON, C. H.; CARLSON, P. R.; BYRNE; J. stract]. V.; ALPHA, T. R., 1970, Development of the Astoria Canyon-fan physiography and compar FLORER-HEUSSER, L. E., 1975, Late Cenozoic ison with similar systems. marine palynology of northeastern Pacific Ocean cores. PIPER, D. J. W., 1978, Turbidite muds and silts on deepsea fans and abyssal plains. KULM, L. D.; FOWLER, G. A., 1974, Cenozoic sedimentary framework of the Gordo-Juan de CASCADIA FAN Fuca Plate and adjacent continental margin --A review. CHASE, T. E.; HOLMES, M, L.; WILDE, P.; NORMARK, W.R., 1977, Compilation of marine RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; HYNDMAN, R. D., 1977, geologic and oceanographic data off the The recent interaction between continent western United States; Cascadia sheet [ab and ocean floor in the Pacific Northwest stract]. [abstract]. CHASE, T. E.; NORMARK, W. R.; WILDE, P., CHRatlIUM • 1976, Compilations of marine geologic and oceanographic data off the west coast of CUTSHALL, N. H., 1967, Chromium-51 in the the United States [abstract]. Columbia River and adjacent Pacific Ocean.*

CENOZOIC CLAY

see also ARCARO, N. P.; CARSON, BOBB, 19 7 8, Clay mineralogy of Cascadia Basin Quaternary QUATERNARY sediments--Control by provenance, weather TERTIARY ing, or selective transport? [abstract].

ATWATE~, T. M., 1970, Implications of plate CARSON, BOBB; ARCARO, N. P., 1 9 8 3 , Cont r o 1 tectonics for the Cenozoic tectonic evolu of clay-mineral stratigraphy by selective tion of western North America.• transport in late Pleistocene-Holocene sed iments of northern Cascadia Basin-Juan de BARNARD, W. D., 1973, Late Cenozoic sedi Fuca abyssal plain--Implications for stud mentation on the Washington continental ies of clay-mineral provenance. slope.• OLMSTEAD, D, L., 1972, Clay mineralogy of CARLSON, R. L., 1976, Cenozoic plate con the Washington continental slope. vergence in the vicinity of the Pacific Northwest--A synthesis and assessment of STOKKE, P. R.; CARSON, BOBB, 19 74, Clay plate tectonics in the northeastern Pacif mineralogy of Cascadia Basin-Juan de Fuca ic.• abyssal plain (northeast Pacific Ocean) Quaternary sediments [abstract]. CARLSON, R. L., 1977, Late Cenozoic evolu tion of the Juan de Fuca and Gorda Rises COBB OFFSET [abstract], JOHNSON, H. P.; KARSTEN, J, L.; DELANEY, J, • R,; DAVIS, F.. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; CHASE, R.

58 COBB OFFSET

L, , 1 9 8 3 , A de ta i 1 e d s tu d y o f the Cobb of f - SCHWARTZ, M. L.; LINGBLOOM, K. L., 1973, set of the Juan de Fuca Ridge--Evolution of Research submersible reconnaissance of Cobb a propagating rift. Seamount.* • KAPPEL, E. S.; RYAN, W. B. F., 1986, Vol TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA; CHASE, R. L.; FARROW, canic episQdicity and a non-steady state G.; NELSON, D., 1983, Rocks, sediments and rift valley along northeast Pacific spread benthos of Cobb seamount, N.E. Pacific ing cer, .Hs--Evidence from Sea MARC I. Ocean [abstract].

KARSTEN, J. L.; JOHNSON, H. P.; DELANEY, J. COLUMBIA RIVER SEDIMENTS R.; AND OTHERS, 1982, A detailed study of the Cobb offset of the Juan de Fuca Ridge- BERG, J. W,, JR.; KING, J. M.; CARLSON, P. Evolution of a propagating rift [abstract]. R., 1966, Seismic reflection studies of buried channels off the Columbia River. COBB SEAMOUNT CUTSHALL, N, H.; LARSEN, I. L.; OLSEN, C. BLACKSTOCK, C. G.; GAVIN, J.E., 1969, Cobb R.; NITTROUER, C. A,; DEMASTER, D. J., Seamount model. 1~83, Columbia River sediment in Quinault Canyon--Implications for deep ocean waste BUDINGER, T. F., 1957, Geology, biology, disposal [abstract]. and hydrography of Cobb Seamount. GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L, D,; WATERS, A. C.; BUDINGER, T. F., 1967, Cobb Searnount. FOWLER, G. A., 1970, Deep-sea gravel from Cascadia channel. DESONIE, D. L.; DUNCAN, R. A., 1986, Spreading ridge and hotspot contributions GROSS, M, G.; CAREY, A. G., JR,; FOWLER, G. to seamounts near the Juan de Fuca Ridge A.; KULM, L. D,, 1972, Distribution of [abstrant]. organic carbon in surface sediments, north east Pacific Ocean. DYMOND, J, R.; WATKINS, N. D.; NAYUDU, Y. R., 196 8, Age of the Cobb Seamoun t. HARMON, R. A., 1972, The distribution of microbiogenic sediment near the mouth of ENGEL, C. G.; ENGEL, A. E. J., 1963, the Columbia River. Basalts dredged from the northeastern Pacific Ocean. MCMANUS, D, A,, 1972, Bottom topography and sediment texture near the Columbia River KARSTEN, J. L,; DELANEY, J. R., 1986, Hot mouth, spot/migrating ridge crest interaction- • Juan de Fuca style [abstract]. NELSON, C. H,; CARLSON, P. R.;. BYRNE, J. V.; ALPHA, T. R., 1970, Development of the MENARD, H. W., 1969, Growth of drifting Astoria Canyon-fan physiography and compar volcanos. ison with similar systems. MERRILL, R. T.; BURNS, R. E., 1972, A NELSON, H., 1976, Late Pleistocene and detailed magnetic study of Cobb Seamount. Holocene depositional trends, processes and history of Astoria deep-sea fan, northeast NAYUDU, Y. R,; CHASTAIN, CHARLETTE; WIENKE, Pacific, S, M.; LATTERELL, H, M., 1969, Petrology of Cobb Seamount [abstract]. NITTROUER, C, A.; STERNBERG, R, W., 1981 1 The formation of sedimentary strata in an NA YUDU, Y. R. ; ENBYSK, B. J., 196 4 , Biol i - allochthonous shelf environment--The Wash thology of northeast Pacific surface sedi ington continental shelf. ments. PRAHL, F. G., 1985, Chemical evidence of PALMER, JEB; DELANEY, J, R., 1987, Progres differential particle dispersal in the sive merging of uniaxial and radial stress southern Washington coastal environment. fields during ridge crest-hot spot conver gence [abstract]. PRAHL, F. G.; CARPENTER, ROY, 1984, Hydro carbons in Washington coastal sediments. PAYTON, W, H.; LAVIN, P. M,, 1987, Applica tion of directional filtering to separate SNYDER, G. W.; CARSON, BOBB, 1986, Bottom Juan de Fuca seamount magnetic anomalies and suspended particle sizes--Implications from seafloor magnetic lineations [ab for modern sediment transport in Quinault stract]. submarine canyon. SANDS, W. C.; FENTON, D. R,, 1966, Cobb Sea STERNBERG, R. W.; CREAGER, J, S.; GLASSLEY, Mount [abstract). W, E.; JOHNSON, J., 1977, Stability of dredged material deposited at ocean dumping SC!IWAH.TZ, M. L., 1972, Sea.mounts as sea sites seaward of Columbia River mouth [ab level indicators.* s tract].

• 59 LID.IBIA RIVER SEDIMENTS

STERNBERG, R, W.; CREAGER, J, S.; JOHNSON, MORSE, B.-A.; GROSS, M. G.; BARNES, C. A., • J.; GLASSLEY, W, E., 1979, Stability of 1968, Movement of seabed drifters near the dredged material deposited seaward of the Columbia River.• Columbia River mouth, OSTERBERG, C. L,; KULM, L. D.; BYRNE, J. THORBJARNARSON, K. W,; NITTROUER, C. A.; V., 1963, Gamma emitters in marine sedi DEMASTER, D, J., 1983 1 Modern sediment ments near the Columbia River. accumulation in Quinault Submarine Canyon, Washington [abstract]. SEYMOUR, A.H.; LEWIS, G. B., 1964, Radio nuclides of Columbia River origin in THORBJARNARSON, K. W,; NITTROUER, C. A.; marine organisms, sediments, and water DEMASTER, D. J., 1986, Accumulation of collected from the coastal and offshore modern sediment in Quinault submarine waters of Washington and Oregon, 1961-63. canyon. SMETHIE, W. M,, JR.; NITTROUER, C. A.; LUMBIA RIVER SEDIMENTS - SELF, R. F. L., 1981, The use of Radon-222 RADIOACTIVITY as a tracer of sediment irrigation and mixing on the Washington continental shelf, BARNES, C. A.; GROSS, M. G., 1966, Distri bution at sea of Columbia River water and NTINENTAL MARG IN its load of radionuclides. see also CUTSHALL, N. H., 1967, Chromium-51 in the Columbia River and adjacent Pacific Ocean.• NTINENTAL SHELF NTINENTAL SLOPE CUTSHALL I N. H. j LARSEN I I. L.; OLSEN I c. R.; NITTROUER, C. A,; DEMASTER, D, J., JOHNSON, S. Y.; BRANDON, M. T.; STEWART, R. 1986, Columbia River sediment in Quinault J., 1984, Geology and geologic history of Canyon, Washington--Evidence from artifi western Washington and southern Vancouver cial radionuclides. Islands. CUTSHALL, N, H.; RENFRO, W. C.; EVANS, D. KULM, L. D.; AND OTHERS, EDITORS, 1984, W.; JOHNSON, V, G,, 1971 1 Zinc-65 in Oregon Western North American continental margin -Washington continental shelf sediments. and adjacent ocean floor off Oregon and Washington. FORSTER, W. O., 1972, Radionuclide distri bution in Columbia River and adjacent KULM, L. D.; LOUBERE, P. W.; PEPER, J. S., Pacific shelf sediments. {X)MPILERS, 1984, Geology of continental margin and Cascadia Basin. • GROSS, M, G., 1963, Radioactivity of marine sediments near the Columbia River in 1962 MCMANUS, D, A,, 1965, Physiography of the [abstract]. sea floor between the Mendocino Ridge and Vancouver Island, northeast Pacific Ocean GROSS, M, G., 1965, Distribution of radio [abstract]. active Columbia River sediment on the Wash ington-Oregon continental shelf [abstract]. NIEM, A. R.; NIEM, W. A.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; BRANDON, M. T.; STEWART, R. J., 1984, GROSS, 1\1. G., 1966, Distribution of radio Legend for geology and cross sections. active marine sediment derived from the Columbia River. CONTINENTAL MARGIN - BATHYMETRY GROSS, M, G., 1968, Distribution and move CHASE, T, E.; WILDE, P.; NORMARK, W. R.; ment of radioactive Columbia River sediment MILLER, C. P.; SEEKINS, B. A.; YOUNG, J. on the continental shelf of Washington and D., 1981, Offshore topography of the west Oregon [abstract]. ern United States between 32 degrees and 49 degrees north latitudes. GROSS, M. G., 1972, Sediment-associated radionuclides from the Columbia River. CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; PITTS, G. S.; TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, 1984, Bathymetry GROSS, M. G.; BARNES, C. A.; RIEL, G. K., and topography, 1964, Radioactivity of the Columbia River discharge in the northeast Pacific Ocean in GERIN, MARYBETn; STEVENSON, A. J,, COMPIL August 1963 [abstract]. ERS, 1979, Equal-area base map of the north Pacific Ocean, northeast section; Albers GROSS, M. G.; MCMANUS, D, A.; CREAGER, J, equal-area project ion. S., 1963, Preliminary report on the sedi ments and radioactivity in the vicinity of HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper- the Columbia River effluent. type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, • Washington.

60 CONTINENTAL Pl'.A.RGIN - BATiffMETRY

MCNUTT, MARCIA, 1979, Compensation of HAMPTON, M.A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., oceanic topography--An application of the 1984, Geomorphic features of the Oregon response function technique to the Surveyor Washington EEZ [abstract]. area. • KOMAR, P. D., 1973, Continuity of turbidity WAGNER, II. C., 1985, Preliminary geologic current flow and systematic variations in f:amework studies showing bethymetry, loca deep-sea channel morphology. tions o, geophysical tracklines end explor atory wells, see floor geology and deeper CONTINENTAL MARGIN - GEOPHYSICS geologic structures, magnetic contours, and inferred thickness of Tertiary rocks on the COUCH, R, W.; CONNARD, GERRY; KIENLE, C. continental shelf and upper continental R,, 1980, Sediment thicknesses and tectonic slope off southwestern Washington between lineations of the northern Juan de Fuca l~titudes 46 degrees N. and 47 degrees 30 plate and Washington continental margin minutes N. and from the Washington coast to [abstract). 125 degrees 20 minutes W. DEHLINGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W.; MCMANUS, D. WAGNER, H. C.; BATATIAN, L. D.; LAMBERT, T. A,; GEMPERLE, MICHAEL, 1970, Northeast M.; TOl\lSON, J. H., 1986, Preliminary geo Pacific structure. logic framework studies showing bathymetry, locations of geophysical tracklines end GARDNER, J, V.; CACCHIONE, D, A.; DRAKE, D. exploratory wells, sea floor geology and E.; EDWARDS, B. D,; FIELD, M, E,; HAMPTON, deeper geologic structures, magnetic con M, A.; KARL, H. A,; MCCULLOCH, D. S.; KEN tours, and inferred thickness of Tertiary YON, N, H.; MASSON, D. G., 1986, Sonograph rocks on the continental slope off south mosaic of U.S. west coast Exclusive Econom western Washington between latitudes 46 ic Zone [abstract], degrees N. and 48 degrees 30 minutes N. and from the Washington coast to 125 degrees W. HAMPTON, M, A,; CACCHIONE, D. A,; DRAKE, D. E.; KARL, N. H.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D. CONi INENTAL MARGIN - EARTHQUAKES AND G,, 1986, GLORIA mosaic of west coast U.S. SEISMOLOGY Exclusive Economic Zone, northern sector [abstract], ADAMS, JOHN, 1984, Active deformation of the Pacific Northwest continental margin • HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., 1985, Geomorphic features of Oregon-Wash CROSSON, R. s., 1986, Where is the subduct ington project EEZ-SCAN [abstract], ing slab beneath the Pacific Northwest? [abstract]. INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE ENGINEERING • PROPERTIES OF SEA-FLOOR SOILS AND THEIR CROSSON, R. S.; CROSSON, E. L., 1986, GEOPHYSICAL IDENTIFICATION, 1971, Proceed Preliminary analysis of Juan de Fuca plate ings. seismicity using the Washington Regional Seismograph Network [abstract], JOHNSON, H. P.; DELANEY, J. R., 1980, Interaction of a hot spot and a mid-ocean KELLY, S. M.; CROSSON, R. S., COMPILERS, ridge--The Juen de Fuca Ridge crest [ab 1984, Historical seismicity 1841-1979, stract].

ROGERS, G. c., 1987, Megathrust potential MCCLAIN, K. J., 1981, A geophysical study of the Cascadia subduction zone [abstract], of accretionary processes on the Washington continental margin.* TABER, J, J., JR., 1983, Crustal structure and seismicity of the Washington continen SILVER, E. A., 1978, Geophysical studies tal margin. and tectonic development of the continental margin off the western United States, lat. TOBIN, D. G.; SYKES, L. R,, 1968, Seismici 34 degrees to 48 degrees N. ty and tectonics of the northeast Pacific Ocean.* SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1983, Geophysical data collected across the WAHLSTROM, R.; ROGERS, G. C.; ELLIS, R. M., continental margin between Washington and 1987, Seisrnicity reassessment and earth Oregon along 1 ine 16, uses R/V s. P. Lee quake focal mechanisms for the northern cruise 11-80. Juan de Fuca Ridge system [abstract]. TABER, J, J., JR., 1983, Crustal structure CONTINENTAL MARGIN - GEOMORPHOLOGY and seismicity of the Washington continen tal margin. BYRNE, J. V., 1963, Geomorphology of the continental terrace off the northern coast TIFFIN, D. L., 1973, Marine geophysical of Oregon. activities on the Pacific margin,

• 61 CONTINENTAL MARGIN - GEOPHYSICS

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1978, California to CONTINENTAL MARGIN - GEOPHYSICS - Washington [abstract]. MAGNETIC SURVEYS WILDE, P.; CHASE, T. E.; HOLMES, M. L.; ATWATER, T. M., 1971, Magnetic lineations NORMARK, W.R.; THOMAS, J. A., 1977, Ocea in the northeast Pacific Ocean--Implica • nographic data off Washington, 46 degrees tions for marine and continental tectonic to 49 degrees north including the Nitinat history [abstract]. deep sea fan. ATWATER, T. M.; MENARD, H. W., 19 70, Mag WISSMANN, GERD, 1971, Marine geophysical netic lineations in the northeast Pacific. studies offshore Cape Flattery, Washington, and the implications for regional tecton CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W,; NESS, G,; ics. TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, 1984, Magnetic anomaly identifications. CONTINENTAL MARGIN - GEOPHYSICS GRAVITY SURVEYS CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; PITTS, G. S.; ROY, J.; GEMPERLE, MICHAEL; TROSETH., S., CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; PITTS, G. S.; C0~1PILERS, 1984, Magnetic total intensity ROY, J.; KEELING, KENNETH; PITTS, P.; WAT anomalies. KINS, R. ; PEPER, J. S., COMPILERS, 1984, Free-air gravity anomalies. HAYES, D. E.; PITMAN, W. C., Ill, 1970, Magnetic lineations in the north Pacific. CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; PITTS, G. S.; TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, 1984, Simple Bou IRVING, E,; ROY, J. L., 1968, lntensite et guer gravity anomalies. stabilite d'aimantation des basaltes de l'Oregon et Washington et leurs applica COUCH, R. W., 1969, Gravity und structures tions a !'expansion du fond de !'ocean et a of the continental n,argin off Washington d'autres problemes geophys iques. and British Columbia [abstract]. PETER, GEORGE, 1969, Magnetic structural C',OUCH, R. W., 1969, Gravity and structures provinces in the northeast Pacific Ocean of the crust and subcrust in the northeast [abstract). Pacific Ocean west of Washington and Brit ish Columbia.• PITMAN, W. C., III, 1967, Magnetic anoma- • lies in the Pacific and ocean floor spread- COUCH, R. w., 1972, Gravity and structure ing.* of the continental margin of the northeast Pacific Ocean [abstract]. PITMAN, W. C., 111; HERRON, E.; HEIRTZLER, J. R., 1968, Magnetic anomalies in the DEHL INGER, PETER; CHIBURI S, E. F., 19 7 2, Pacific and ocean floor spreading. Gravity at sea. RAFF, A, D., 1966, Boundaries of an area of DEHLINGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W., 1971, Grav very long magnetic anomalies in the north ity investigations west of the coasts of east Pacific. Oregon, Washington, and northern California [abstract]. SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1981, Geophysical data collected on the continental margin midway HOLLISTER, V. F,, 1979, Porphyry copper between Washington State and Vancouver type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, Island, B. C., along line 19, USGS R/V S.P. Washington. Lee cruise 3-76.

MCNUTT, MARCIA, 1979, Compensatton of U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1980, Aeromagnetic oceanic topography--An application of the map of offshore northwest Washington. response function technique to the Surveyor area. VINE, F. J.; WILSON, J. T., 1965, Magnetic anomalies over a young oceanic ridge off RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1979, Gravity and struc Vancouver Isl and. ture of an active margin--British Columbia and Washington. WAGNER, H. c., 1985, Preliminary geologic framework studies showing bathymetry, SEIDEL, DEAN; ELVERS, D. J.; POTTER, KEN locations of geophysical tracklines and NETH; MORLEY, JOSEPH; SRIVASTAVA, S. P.; exploratory wells, sea floor geology and MACNAB, R.; KAGAMI, HIDEO; IWABUCHI, deeper geologic structures, magnetic con- YOSHIO; I IZUKA, SUSAMI; AND OTHERS, 1973, tours, and inferred thickness of Tertiary Gravity profiles--Northeast Pacific. rocks on the continental shelf and upper continental slope off southwestern Washing- ton between latitudes 46 degrees N. and 47 degrees 30 minutes N. and from the Washing- • ton coast to 125 degrees 20 minutes W.

62 CONTINENTAL MARGIN - GEOPHYSICS

WAGNER, H. C.; BATATIAN, L. D.; LAl\1BERT, T. KULM, L. D.; PETERSON, C. P., COMPILERS, M,; TOMSON, J. H., 1986, Preliminary geo 1984, Multichannel seismic records of logic framework studies showing bathymetry, northern Washington and central Oregon locations of geophysical tracklines and margin. • exploratory wells, sea floor geology and deeper geologic structures, magnetic con LEWIS, B. T. R., 1984, Analysis of Washing tours, and inferred thickness of Tertiary ton margin deep-tow seismic reflection rocks c. the continental slope off south data. western Washington between latitudes 46 degrees N. and 48 degrees 30 minutes N. and LEWIS, B. T. R., COMPILER, 1984, Deep-tow from the Washington coast to 125 degrees W. seismic reflection experiment, Washington margin. WILSON, J. T., 1965, Transform faults, oceanic ridges, and magnetic anomalies LEWIS, B. T. R.; COCHRANE, G. R., 1984, southwest of Vancouver Island. Comparison of seismic reflection methods used to study the Washington-Oregon margin CONTINENTAL MARGIN - GEOPHYSICS [abstract). SEISMIC SURVEYS MANN, D. M.; SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1984, BORNHOLD, B. D.; BRANDON, M. T,; CLOWES, R. Multichannel seismic-reflection profiles M.; CURRIE, R. G.; DAVIS, E. E.; HUSSONG, collected in 1977 in the eastern Pacific D. M.; HYNDMAN, R. D.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; Ocean off of the Washington/Oregon coast. ROGERS, G. C.; YORATH, C. J., 1986, Recent acoustic studies of western Canadian conti MCCLAIN, K. J.; TABER, J. J., JR., COMPIL nental margin [abstract). ERS, 1984, Regional seismic refraction.

CARSON, BOBB; YUAN, J.-w., 1972, Pattern of RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1979, Gravity and struc deep-seA sediment deformation at a compres ture of an active margin--British Columbia sive continental margin [abstract). and Washington.

CHASE, L E.; HOLMES, M. L.; WILDE, P.; SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1979, Stratigraphic NORMARK, W. R., 1977, Compilation of marine and tectonic framework, Oregon-Washington geologic and oceanographic data off the continental margin [abstract). western United States; Cascadia sheet [ab stract). SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1981, Geophysical data collected on the continental margin midway CHASE, T. E.; NORMARK, W. R.; WILDE, P., between Washington State and Vancouver 1976, Compilations of marine geologic and Island, B. C., along line 19, USGS R/V S.P. • oceanographic data off the west coast of Lee c r u i s e 3 - 7 6 • the United States [abstract). TABER, J. J., JR.; LEWIS, B. T. R., 1986, COCHRANE, G. R.; LEWIS, B. T. R., 1984, Crustal structure of the Washington conti Comparison of structures in underthrusting nental margin from refraction data. and overthrusting lower slope sediments of the Washington-Oregon convergent margin TOBIN, D. G.; SYKES, L. R., 1968, Seismici [abstract). ty and tectonics of the northeast Pacific Ocean.• ELLIS, R. M.; SPENCE, G. D.; CLOWES, R. M.; WALDRON, D. A.; JONES, I. F,; GREEN, A. G.; CONTINENTAL MARGIN - GEOPHYSICS - FORSYTH, D. A.; MAIR, J. A.; BERRY, M. J.; THERMAL SURVEYS AND OTHERS, 1983, The Vancouver Island seismic project--A CO-CRUST onshore-off CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; ROY, J.; shore study of a convergent margin. PITTS, G. S.; !

HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper CONTINENTAL MARGIN - GEOPHYSICS type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, TILT SURVEYS Washington. ADAMS, JOHN, 1984, Active deformation of KULIII, L. D.; PEPER, J. S.; HOLMES, M. L., the Pacific Northwest continental margin. COMPILERS, 1984, Seismic reflection track- 1 i ne s.

• 63 CONTINENTAL MARGIN - MAPS

CONTINENTAL MARGIN - MAPS - GEOLOGIC HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper- • type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H, C., 1981, Washington. Geologic cross section across the continen tal margin off Cape Flattery, Washington, HOLSER, A. F.; MCGREGOR, B. A.; ROWLAND, R. and Vancouver Island, British Columbia. W.; GOUD, M. R., 1984, United States government initiatives in the assessment SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1982, and development of the mineral resources of Geologic cross section across the continen the exclusive economic zone of the United tal margin of southwestern Washington. States.

WAGNER, H. c., 1985, Preliminary geologic JONES, C. J.; MURRAY, J. W., 1984, Nickel, framework studies showing bathymetry, loca cadmium, and copper in the northeast tions of geophysical tracklines and explor Pacific off the coast of Washington. atory wells, sea floor geology and deeper geologic structures, magnetic contours, and JONES, C. J.; MURRAY, J. W., 1985, The geo inferred thickness of Tertiary rocks on the chemistry of manganese in the northeast cdntinental shelf and upper continental Pacific Ocean off Washington. slope off southwestern Washington between latitudes 46 degrees N. and 47 degrees 30 LASMANIS, RAYMOND, 1983, Offshore metal minutes N. and from the Washington coast to deposits--Washington and Oregon. 125 degrees 20 minutes W. MANHEIM, F. T.; HESS, H. D., 1981, Offshore WAGNER, H. C.; BATATIAN, L. D.; LAMBERT, T. hard minerals around the U.S. continental M.; TOMSON, J. H., 1986, Preliminary geo margins. logic framework studies showing bathymetry, locations of geophysical tracklines and MCKELVEY, V. E.; WANG, F. F. H., 1969, exploratory wells, sea floor geology and World subsea mineral resources. deeper geologic structures, magnetic con tours, and inferred thickness of Tertiary ROWLAND, R. W,; MCGREGOR, B. A., 19 84, rocks on the continental slope off south Recommendations from the Department of the western Washington between latitudes 46 Interior EEZ Symposium. degrees N. and 48 degrees 30 minutes N. and from the Washington coast to 125 degrees W. SNAVELY, P, D., JR., 1986, Tertiary evolu- • tion and petroleum potential of Oregon CONTINENTAL MARGIN - MAPS - Washington continental margin [abstract]. GEOPHYSICAL CONTINENTAL MARGIN - MINERAL RESOURCES U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1980, Aeromagnetic - PETROLEUM EXPLORATION map of offshore northwest Washington. BELL, G. L., 1967, Big potential oil basins WAGNER, H. c., 1985, Preliminary geologic offshore from west coast. framework studies showing bathymetry, loca tions of geophysical tracklines and explor BERRYHILL, H. L., JR., 1974, The worldwide atory wells, sea floor geology and deeper search for petroleum offshore--A status geologic structures, magnetic contours, and report for the quarter century, 1947-72. inferred thickness of Tertiary rocks on the continental shelf and upper continental BRAISLIN, D. B.; HASTINGS, D. D.; SNAVELY, slope off southwestern Washington between P. D., JR., 1971, Petroleum potential of latitudes 46 degrees N. and 47 degrees 30 western Oregon and Washington and adjacent minutes N. and from the Washington coast to continental margin. 125 degrees 20 minutes W. DEACON, R. J.; NEWTON, V. C., JR., 196 5, WAGNER, H. C.; DATATIAN, L. D.; LAMBERT, T. Review of coastal stratigraphy of Oregon M.; TOMSON, J. H., 1986, Preliminary geo and Washington with comments on 1965 activ logic framework studies showing bathymetry, ity [abstract]. locations of geophysical tracklines and exploratory wells, sea floor geology and EDGAR, N. T., 1983, Oil and gas resources deeper geologic structures, magnetic con of the U.S. continental margin. tours, and inferred thickness of Tertiary rocks on the continental slope off south KLITGORD, K. D.; WATKINS, J. S., PANEL western Washington between latitudes 46 CHAIRMEN, 1984, Geologic studies related to degrees N. and 48 degrees 30 minutes N. and oil and gas development in the EEZ--West from the Washington coast to 125 degrees W. Coast Pacific margin. CONTINENTAL MARGIN - MINERAL RESOURCES KORNFELD, J. A., 1964, October lease sales spur Northwest U.S. oil search. CHUJCI

MCKELVEY, V. E.; WANG, F. F. H., 1969, FOWLER, G. A., 1977, Radiolarian-planktonic World subsea mineral resources. Foramininfera ratios and Pleistocene deep sea stratigraphy in the northeastern Pacif NEWTON, V. C., JR., 1964, Activity increas ic off Oregon and Washington [abstract). • ing in the Northwest. FOWLER, G. A.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J. R.; NEWTON, V. C., JR., 1967, Summary of oil GRIGGS, G. B., 1969, Late Quaternary deep and gas _xploration off the coast of Oregon sea stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of a and Washington, 1961-1966. middle to high region, northeastern Pacific [abstract). NEWTON, V. C., JR.; NEWHOUSE, C. J., 1964, Oil leasing on the outer continental shelf HEUSSER, L. E.; BALSAM, W. L., 1975, Dis adjacent to Oregon and Washington. tributional patterns of pollen from the Northeast Pacific Ocean [abstract). ROWLAND, R. W.; MCGREGOR, B. A., 1984, Recommendations from the Department of the HEUSSER, L. E.; BALSAM, W. L., 1977, Pollen Interior EEZ Symposium. distribution in the northeast Pacific Ocean. SKORNYAKOVA, N. S., 1979, Zonal regulari ties in occurrence, morphology and chemis HICKMAN, C. S.; LINDBERG, D. R., 1984, try of manganese nodules of the Pacific Relationship of molluscan biogeographic Ocean. anomalies to changing settings on an active continental margin [abstract). U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEYL 1978, California to Washington [abstract). INGLE, J. C., JR., 1966, Pliocene-Miocene boundary in temperate eastern Pacific [ab U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1978, Marine geolo stract). gy and ~0astal hydrology; coastal and marine ~nology; Pacific Continental Margin. LING, H.-Y., 1966, The radiolarian Proto cystis thomsoni (l\lurray) in the northeast ZIEGLAR, D. L.; CASSELL, J. K., 1978, A Pacific Ocean. synthesis of OCS well information, offshore central and northern California, Oregon, WELTON, B. J., 1980, Late Cretaceous and and Washington.* Cenozoic Squalomorphii of the northeast Pacific Ocean [abstract). CONTINENTAL MARGIN - PALEONTOLOGY CONTINENTAL MARGIN - SEDIMENTS ADDICOTT, W. 0., 1969, Tertiary climatic • change in the marginal northeastern Pacific BARNARD, W. D., 1973, Late Pleistocene Ocean. deformation of Cascadia Basin turbidites along Washington continental margin [ab BARNARD, W. D.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1973, stract). Planktonic foraminiferan-radiolarian stratigraphy and the Pleistocene-Holocene BORNHOLD, B. D.; BRANDON, M. T.; CLOWES, R. boundary in the northeast Pacific. M.; CURRIE, R. G.; DAVIS, E. E.; HUSSONG, D. M.; HYNDMAN, R. D.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 1971, Analy ROGERS, G. C.; YORATH, C. J., 19 86, Recent sis of turbidite correlation in Cascadia acoustic studies of western Canadian conti Basin, northeast Pacific Ocean. nental margin [abstract).

DANNER, W.R., 1970, Paleontologic and CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Sediment modification stratigraphic evidence for and against sea related to subduction--Washington-Oregon floor spreading and opening and closing continental margin [abstract]. oceans in the Pacific Northwest [abstract). CARSON, BOBB, 1977 1 Tectonically induced ECHOLS, R. J.; BARNES, S. S.; HARMAN, R. deformation of deep-sea sediments off Wash A., 1969, Sediment-foraminiferal relations ington and northern Oregon--Mechanical within inner sublittoral zone off coast of consolidation. Washington [abstract). CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 1971, Analy ENBYSK, B. J., 1965, Coiling direction sis of turbidite correlation in Cascadia ratios of Foraminifera Globigerina pachy Basin, northeast Pacific Ocean. derma (Ehrenberg) in northeastern Pacific surface sediments [abstract]. CARSON, BOBB; SNYDER, G. W.; BAKER, E. T., 1984, Sediment dispersal and accumulation l'LORER, L. E., 1974, Pollen analyses of in Quinault Canyon--lntroduction and impli marine cores off the Washington coast [ab cations of particle size analysis [ab stract].* stract).

• 65 CONTINENTAL MARGIN - SEDIMENTS

CARSON, BOBB; YUAN, J.-W., 1972, Pattern of GROSS, M. G,, 1965, The carbonate content deep-sea sediment deformation at a compres of surface sediments from the northeast sive continental margin [abstract]. Pacific Ocean. CHASE, T. E.; HOLIIIES, M. L.; WILDE, P.; GRUNDMANIS, VARIS; MURRAY, J. W., 1978, • NORI\IARK, W.R., 1977, Compilation of marine Interstitial water chemistry in the Casca geologic and oceanographic data off the dia basin [abstract]. western United States; Cascadia sheet [ab stract]. HARMAN, R. A., 1969, Process affecting dis tribution of foraminifera and other biogen CHASE, T. E.; NORMARK, W.R.; WILDE, P., ic sediment components off coast of Wash 1976, Compilations of marine geologic and ington and Oregon [abstract]. oceanographic data off the west coast of the United States [abstract]. HEDGES, J. I.; MANN, D. C., 19 7 9, The 1 i g ni n geochemistry of marine sediments from CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; KEELING, the southern Washington coast. KENNETH; ROY, J.; TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, 1984, Abyssal plain and continental net HEUSSER, L. E.; BALSAM, W. L., 1977, Pollen objective sedimentary thicknesses. distribution in the northeast Pacific Ocean. COUCH, R. W.; CONNARD, GERRY; KIENLE, C. R., 1980, Sediment thicknesses and tectonic HORN, D. R.; DELACH, M. N.; HORN, B. M., lineations of the northern Juan de Fuca 1969, Distribution of volcanic ash layers plate and Washington continental margin and turbidites in the north Pacific. (abstract]. HOWELL, D. G.; ALPHA, T. R.; JOYCE, J. M., DAUPHIN, J. P., 1980, Size distribution of 1980, Plate tectonics, physiography, and chemically extracted quartz used to charac sedimentation of the northeast Pacific terize fine-grained sediments. region.

DAUPHIN, J. P.; MOORE, T. C., JR.; HEATH, KILBOURNE, R. T.; GIBSON, C. N., 1979, Use G. R., 1973, Rates of accumulation of of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (Ehrenberg) quartz, opal, organic carbon and calcium coiling ratio curves for chronostratigraph carbonate in Cascadia Basin, northeast ic correlations of Quaternary marine Pacific [abstract]. sediments along the west coast [abstract]. DUNCAN, J. R.; KULM, L. D., 1968, Post KULM, L. D.; FOWLER, G. A., 1974, Cenozoic glacial and late Pleistocene sedimentation sedimentary framework of the Gorda-Juan de in the abyssal environments off Oregon Fuca Plate and adjacent continental margin • Washington [abstract]. --A review.

ECHOLS, R. J.; BARNES, S. S.; HARMAN, R. KULM, I.. D.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1979, Qua A., 1969, Sediment-foraminiferal relations ternary sedimentation on the tectonically within inner sublittoral zone off coast of active Oregon continental slope. Washington [abstract]. LING, H.-Y., 1968, Radiolaria in surface FIELD, M. E.; CARLSON, P. R.; HALL, R. K., sediments of northeast Pacific Ocean [ab 1983, Seismic facies of shelfedge deposits, stract]. U.S. Pacific continental margin. MAXWELL, J.C., 1974, Early western margin FOWLER, G. A., 1977, Radiolarian-planktonic of the United States. Foramininfera ratios and Pleistocene deep sea stratigraphy in the northeastern Pacif NAYUDU, Y. R., 1964, Carbonate deposits and ic off Oregon and Washington [abstract]. paleoclimatic implications in the northeast Pacific Ocean. FOWLER, G. A.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J. R.; GRIGGS, G. B., 1969, Late Quuternary deep NAYUDU, Y. R.; ENBYSK, B. J., 1964, Biol i sea stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of a thology of northeast Pacific surface sedi middle to high region, northeastern Pacific ments. [abstract]. NELSON, C.H., 1985, Astoria Fan, Pacific GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D., 1969, Glacial Ocean. marine sediments from the northeast Pacif ic. NELSON, C. H.; KULM, L. D.; CARLSON, P. R.; DUNCAN, J. R., 1968, Mazama ash in the GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D., 1970, Sedimen northeastern Pacific. tation in Cascadia deep-sea channel. PRAHL, F. G., 1984, Hopene for greater sedimentological understanding [abstract]. •

66 CONTINENTAL MARGIN - SEDIMENTS

Pf\AHL, F. G., 1985, Chemical evidence of western Washington between latitudes 46 differential particle dispersal in the degrees N. and 48 degrees 30 minutes N. and southern Washington coastal environment. from the Washington coast to 125 degrees W. • RITGER, S. D.; CARSON, BOBB; SUESS, ERWIN, CONTINENTAL MARGIN - STRATIGRAPHY 1987, Methane-derived authigenic carbonates formed by subduction-induced pore-water ex BARNARD, W. D.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1973, pulsio~ ~long the Oregon/Washington margin. Planktonic foraminiferan-radiolarian stratigraphy and the Pleistocene-Holocene RUNGE, E. J., JR., 1966, Continental shelf boundary in the northeast Pacific. sediments, Columbia River to Cape Blanco, • Oregon. CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D, A., 1971, Analy sis of turbidite correlation in Cascadia SCHEIDEGGER, K. F.; KRISSEK, L, A.; BABA, Basin, northeast Pacific Ocean. L., COMPILERS, 1984, Texture and mineralogy of continental margin sediments. CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; KEELING, KENNETH; ROY, J.; TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, SHEPHARD, L. E., 1981, Geotechnical proper 1984, Abyssal plain and continental net ties of select convergent margin sedi objective sedimentary thicknesses. ments.• DANNER, W. R., 1970, Paleontologic and SKORNYAKOVA, N. S., 1979, Zonal regulari stratigraphic evidence for and against sea ties in occurrence, morphology and chemis floor spreading and opening and closing try of manganese nodules of the Pacific oceans in the Pacific Northwest [abstract]. Ocean. DEACON, R. J.; NEWTON, V. C., JR., 1965, SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1986, Tertiary evolu Review of coastal stratigraphy of Oregon tion and petroleum potential of Oregon and Washington with comments on 1965 activ Washington continental margin [abstract]. ity [abstract].

SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1980, FOWLER, G. A., 1977, Radiolarian-planktonic Generalized isopach map of Tertiary sedi Foramininfera ratios and Pleistocene deep mentary rocks, western Oregon and Washing sea stratigraphy in the northeastern Pacif ton, and adjacent continental margin • ic off Oregon and Washington [abstract].

STOKKE, P. R.; CARSON, BOBD, 197 4, C 1 a y FOWLER, G. A.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J, R.; mineralogy of Cascadia Basin-Juan de Fuca GRIGGS, G. B., 1969, Late Quaternary deep abyssal plain (northeast Pacific Ocean) sea stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of a • Quaternary sediments [abstract]. middle to high region, northeastern Pacific [abstract]. SUESS, ERWIN; MASSOTH, G. J., 1984, Evi dence for venting of pore waters from sub HEUSSER, L. E.; BALSAM, W. L., 1977, Pollen ducted sediments of the Oregon continental distribution in the northeast Pacific margin [abstract]. Ocean.

THORBJARNARSON, K. W.; NITTROUER, C. A.; HORN, D. R.; DELACH, M, N.; HORN, B. M., DEMASTER, D. J., 1986, Accumulation of 1969, Distribution of volcanic ash layers modern sediment in Quinault submarine and turbidites in the north Pacific. canyon. INGLE, J. C., JR., 1966, Pliocene-Miocene WAGNER, H. C., 1985, Preliminary geologic boundary in temperate eastern Pacific framework studies showing bathymetry, loca [abstract]. tions of geophysical tracklines and explor atory wells, sea floor geology and deeper K I LBOURNE, R. T. ; G 1B SON, C. N. , 1 9 7 9 , Us e geologic structures, magnetic contours, and of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (Ehrenberg) inferred thickness of Tertiary rocks on the coiling ratio curves for chronostratigraph continental shelf and upper continental ic correlations of Quaternary marine slope off southwestern Washington between sediments along the west coast [abstract]. latitudes 46 degrees N. and 47 degrees 30 minutes N. and from the Washington coast to NELSON, C.H., 1985, Astoria Fan, Pacific 125 degrees 20 minutes W. Ocean.

WAGNER, H. C.; BATATIAN, L. D.; LAMBERT, T. SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1979, Stratigraphic M.; TOMSON, J. H., 1986, Preliminary geo and tectonic framework, Oregon-Washington logic framework studies showing bathymetry, continental margin [abstract]. locations of geophysical tracklines and exploratory wells, sea floor geology and SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1980, deeper geologic structures, magnetic con Generalized isopach map of Tertiary sedi tours, and inferred thickness of Tertiary mentary rocks, western Oregon and Washing rocks on the continental slope off south- ton, and adjacent continental margin.

• 67 CONTINENTAL MARGIN - STRATIGRAPHY

U.S. GEOLCGICAL SURVEY, 1974, Oligocene CHURKIN, MICHAEL, JR., 1974, Paleozoic continental slope beneath Juan de Fuca marginal ocean basin-volcanic arc systems [abstract). in the Cordilleran foldbelt. CONTINENTAL MARGIN - STRUCTURES AND COCHRANE, G. R.; LEWIS, B. T. R., 1984, • TECI'ONICS Comparison of structures in underthrusting and overthrusting lower slope sediments of ADAMS, JOHN, 1984, Active deformation of the Washington-Oregon convergent margin the Pacific Northwest continental margin. [abstract). ATWATER, T. M., 1971, Magnetic lineations COUCH, R. w., 1969, Gravity and structures in the northeast Pacific Ocean--Implica of the continental margin off Washington tions for marine and continental tectonic and British Columbia [abstract). history [abstract). COUCH, R. w., 1969, Gravity and structures ATWATER, T. M., 1973, Studies of sea-floor of the crust and subcrust in the northeast spreading and plate movements in the Pacif Pacific Ocean west of Washington and Brit ic Basin. ish Columbia.• ATWATER, T. M.; MENARD, H. W., 1970, Mag COUCH, R. W., 1972, Continental margin netic lineations in the northeast Pacific. structure and tectonism in the Pacific Northwest [abstract]. BARNARD, W. D., 1973, Late Pleistocene deformation of Cascadia Basin turbidites COUCH, R. W., 1972, Gravity and structure along Washington continental margin [ab of the continental margin of the northeast stract). Pacific Ocean [abstract].

BORNHOLD, B. D.; BRANDON, M. T.; CLOWES, R. COUCH, R. W.; CONNARD, GERRY; KIENLE, C. M.; CURRIE, R. G,; DAVIS, E. E.; HUSSONG, R., 1980, Sediment thicknesses and tectonic D. M.; HYNDMAN, R. D.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; lineations of the northern Juan de Fuca ROGERS, G. C.; YORATH, C. J., 1986, Recent plate and Washington continental margin acoustic studies of western Canadian conti [abstract]. nental margin [abstract). CROWELL, J.C., 1986, Active tectonics BOSTROM, R. c., 1968, The ocean ridge sys along the western continental margin of the tem in the northeast Pacific. conterminous United States. BOSTROM, R. C., 1968, Oceanward spreading DEHLINGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W.; MCMANUS, D. of the continental crust in the fjord A.; GEMPERLE, MICHAEL, 1970, Northeast • region of northwest America. Pacific structure. CARLSON, R. L., 1976, Cenozoic plate con DOTT, R.H., JR., 1969, Circum-Pacific late vergence in the vicinity of the Pacific Cenozoic structural rejuvenation--Implica Northwest--A synthesis and assessment of tions for sea floor spreading. plate tectonics in the northeastern Pacific.• DRAKE, E.T., 1981, Robert Hooke and the foundation of geology--A comparison of CARLSON, R. L., 1981, Late Cenozoic rota Steno and llooke and the Hooke imprint on tions of the Juan de Fuca Ridge and the the Huttonian theory; The tectonic evolu Gorda Rise--A case study. tion of the Oregon continental ffiargin- Rotation of segment boundaries and possible CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Sediment modification space-time relationships in the central related to subduction--Washington-Oregon High Cascades.• continental margin [abstract). DRUMMOND, K. J.; AND OTHERS, 1981, Plate CARSON, BOBB, 1977, Tectonically induced tectonic map of the circum-Pacific region, deformation of deep-sea sediments off Wash northeast quadrant. ington and northern Oregon--Mechanical con solidation. DUNCAN, R. A.; MCELWEE, K. R., COMPILERS, 1984, Cenozoic plate reconstructions. CARSON, BOBB; YUAN, J.-w., 1972, Pattern of deep-sea sediment deformation at a compres ELLIS, R. M.; SPENCE, G. D.; CLOWES, R. M.; sive continental margin [abstract). WALDRON, D. A.; JONES, I. F.; GREEN, A. G.; FORSYTH, D. A.; MAIR, J. A.; BERRY, M. J.; CHRISTENSEN, N. I., 1970, Oceanic crustal AND OTHERS, 1983, The Vancouver Island composition in the northeast Pacific [ab seismic project--A CO-CRUST onshore-off stract). shore study of a convergent margin • FARRAR, E.; DIXON, J.M., 1979, Has the North Pacific spreading center been subdue-

68 • CONTINENTAL MARGIN - STRUCTURES AND TECTONICS

ted beneath Oregon, Washington and British RITGER, S. D.; CARSON, BOBB; SUESS, ERWIN, Columbia? [abstract). 1987, Methane-derived authigenic carbonates formed by subduction-induced pore-water FARRAR, E. ; DIXON , J. M. , 1 9 8 0 , Mi o c en e expulsion along the Oregon/Washington mar • ridge impingement and the spawning of gin. secondary ridges off Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. ROGERS, G. C., 1987, Megathrust potential of the Cascadia subduction zone [abstract). HENDRICKSON, M.A., 1986, The determination of seismic structure from teleseismic P SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., COMPILER, 1984, Thermal waveforms on the Washington continental evolution of the Juan de Puca Plate. margin. SILVER, E. A., 1971, Small plate tectonics HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper in the northeastern Pacific. type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, Washington. SILVER, E. A., 1973, 0 The continental margin off California to Washington--A history of HOWELL, D. G.; ALPHA, T. R.; JOYCE, J. M., partial coupling between lithospheric 1980, Plate tectonics, physiography, and plates [abstract). sedimentation of the northeast Pacific region. SILVER, E. A., 1975, Tectonic setting of the continental margin off the western IRVING, E.; ROY, J. L., 1968, Intensite et United States [abstract). stabilite d'aimantation des basaltes de l'Oregon et Washington et leurs applica SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1979, Stratigraphic tions a !'expansion du fond de l'ocean et a and tectonic framework, Oregon-Washington d'autres problemes geophysiques. continental margin [abstract). JOHNSON, S. Y.; NIEM, W. A.; NIEM, A. R.; SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1986, Tertiary evolu BRANDON, M. T.; KULM, L. D.; STEWART, R. tion and petroleum potential of Oregon J., COMPILERS, 1984, Tectonic features, Washington continental margin (abstract). western Oregon and Washington. SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; MACLEOD, N. S., 1977, KULM, L. D.; FOWLER, G. A., 1974, Cenozoic Evolution of the Eocene continental margin sedimentary framework of the Gorda-Juan de of western Oregon and Washington (ab Fuca Plate and adjacent continental margin stract]. --A review. SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 19 84, • KULM, L. D.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1979, Qua Tectonic framework, continental margin of ternary sedimentation on the tectonically southwestern Washington (abstract). active Oregon continental slope. SOI

• 69 CONTINENTAL MARGIN - STRucrtJRES AND TECTONICS continental slope off southwestern Washing northern California continental shelf and ton. coastal region. WAGNER, H. C.; BATATIAN, L. D.; LAMBERT, T. LUEPKE, GRETCHEN, 1980, Bibliography of the M.; TOMSON, J. H., 1986, Preliminary geo geology of the Oregon-Washington continen • logic framework studies showing bathymetry, tal shelf and coastal zone, 1899-1978. locations of geophysical tracklines and exploratory wells, sea floor geology and CONTINENTAL SHELF - EARTHQUAKES AND deeper geologic structures, magnetic con SEISMOLOGY tours, and inferred thickness of Tertiary rocks on the continental slope off south BOGGS, SAM, JR.; KOMAR, P. D., 19 77, Geo western Washington between latitudes 46 logical oceanography. degrees N. and 48 degrees 30 minutes N. and from the Washington coast to 125 degrees W. PERKINS, D. M.; THENHAUS, P. C.; HANSON, S. L.; ZIONY, J. I.; ALGERMISSEN, S. T., 1980, WAHLSTROM, R.; ROGERS, G. C.; ELL IS, R. M., Probabilistic estimates of maximum seismic 1987, Seismicity reassessment and earth horizontal ground motion on rock in the quake focal mechanisms for the northern Pacific Northwest and the adjacent outer Juan de Fuca Ridge system [abstract]. continental shelf. WILSON, J. T., 1965, Transform faults, SAVAGE, J. C.; LISOWSKI, M.; PRESCOTT, W. oceanic ridges, and magnetic anomalies H., 1981, Dislocation model for strain southwest of Vancouver Island. accumulation along the Washington coast [abstract]. CONTINENTAL SHELF CONTINENTAL SHELF - GEOMORPHOLOGY see also BERG, J. W., JR.; KING, J. M.; CARLSON, P. ASTORIA CANYON R., 1966, Seismic reflection studies of GRAYS CANYON buried channels off the Columbia River. JUAN DE PUCA CANYON QUINAULT CANYON HAMPTON, M.A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., WI !.LAPA CANYON 1984, Sonograph mosaic of the Oregon-Wash ington EEZ [abstract]. CONTINENTAL SHELF - BASALT HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WELLS, R. E., 1984, 1985, Geomorphic features of Oregon-Wash Tertiary volcanic and intrusive rocks on ington project EEZ-SCAN [abstract]. the Oregon and Washington continental • shelf. KACHEL, N. B., 1982, Effects of combined waves and currents on erosion, transport, CONTINENTAL SHELF - BATHYMETRY and stratigraphy on a continental shelf [abstract]. GERIN, MARYBETH, 1977, Bathymetric map of Pacific coast, Vancouver Island to Tilla PALlllER, L. A., 1967, Marine terraces of mook Bay. California, Oregon, and Washington.* MCMANUS, D. A., 1964, Major bathymetric SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J. E.; LANDER, features near the coast of Oregon, Washing D. L., 1977, Interim report on petroleum ton, and Vancouver Island. resources potential and geologic hazards in the outer continental shelf--Oregon and MCMANUS, D. A., 1972, Bottom topography and Washington Tertiary province; with a sec sediment texture near the Columbia River tion on Resource appraisal estimate, by E. mouth. W. Scott. MCMANUS, D. A.; MCGARY, NOEL, 1968, Topog SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J.E.; LANDER, raphy of on intermediate borderland, the D. L., 1978, Petroleum resources potential continental terrace off Washington [ab and geologic hazards of the Oregon-Washing stract]. ton outer continental shelf [abstract]. VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA, 1970, Sediments of CONTINENTAL SHELF - GEOPHYSICS the continental shelf off northern Washington. HAMPTON, M.A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., 1985, Geomorphic features of Oregon-Wash CONTINENTAL SHELF - BIBLIOGRAPHY ington project EEZ-SCAN [abstract]. KULM, L. D.; PETERSON, C. D.; STRIBLING, M. MCCLAIN, K. J., 1981, A geophysical study C., 1986, Inventory of heavy minerals and of accret ionary processes on the Washington • metals--Southern Washington, Oregon, and continental margin.*

70 CONTINENTAL SHELF - GEOPHYSICS

WISSMAl-;"'N, GERD, 1971, Marine geophysical WISSMANN, GERD, 1970, Shel low sub-bot tom studies offshore Cape Flattery, Washington, geology of the Washington shelf south of La and the implications for regional tecton Perouse Bank [abstract]. ics. • CONTINENTAL SHELF - MAPS - BATHYMETRIC CONTINENTAL SHELF - GEOPHYSICS MAGNETIC SURVEYS GERIN, MARYBE'l'H, 1977, Bathymetric map of Pacific coast, Vancouver Island to Tilla BERG, J. W., JR.; EMILIA, D. A.; BALES, W. mook Bay. E., 1968, Magnetic studies off the Pacific Northwest coast [abstract]. CONTINENTAL SHELF - MINERAL RESOURCES

EMILIA, D. A.; BERG, J. W., JR.; BALES, W. ANONYMOUS, 1986, America's new frontier. E., 1966, A magnetic survey off the Pacific Northwest coast. BALLARD, R. D.; BISCHOFF, J. L., PANEL CI~IRMEN, 1984, Assessment end scientific SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1982, understanding of hard mineral resources in Geophysical data collected on the southern the EEZ. Washington continental shelf along line 12, USGS R/V S.P. Lee cruise 3-76. BOGGS, SAM, JR., 1977, Geological oceanog raphy considerations. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1980, Aeromagnetic map of the north central Washington coast. CLAGUE, D. A.; BISCHOFF, J. L.; HOWELL, D. A., 1984, Nonfuel mineral resources of the CONTINENTAL SHELF - GEOPHYSICS Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone. SEISMIC SURVEYS HARRIS, W. M.; MCFARLANE, B. E.; BEASLEY, BENNETT, L. C., JR.; ECHOLS, R. J., 19 71, DAVID, COMPILERS, 1981, Outer continental Shallow -eismic stratigraphy on the conti she l f s tat i st i cs - -0 i l , gas , s u l p h u r, s al t , nental ,,;,elf of Washington [abstract]. leasing, drilling, production, income, 1953 through calendar year 1980. BENNETT, L. C., JR.; GRIM, M. S., 1968, Investigation of the continental shelf HEALY, M. L.; CRECELIUS, E. A., 1977, Chem structure off the coast of Washington i ca 1 oceanography • [abstract]. KULM, L. D.; PETERSON, C. D.; STRIBLING, M. BERG, J. W., JR.; KING, J. M.; CARLSON, P. c., 1986, Inventory of heavy minerals and R., 1966, Seismic reflection studies of metals--Southern Washington, Oregon, and • buried channels off the Columbia River. northern California continental shelf and coastal region. GRIM, M. S.; BENNETT, L. C., JR., 1968, Geophysical investigations of the continen MASSOGLIA, M. F., COMPILER, 1977, Confer tal shelf off the coast of Washington--A ence/workshop proceedings--Recommendat ions preliminary report [abstract]. for baseline research in Washington and Oregon relative to offshore resource devel GRIM, M. S.; BENNETT, L. C., JR., 1969, opment. Shallow sub-bottom geology of the Washing ton shelf off Grays Harbor [abstract]. MCKELVEY, V. E.; WANG, F. F. H., 1969, World subsea mineral resources. GRIM, M. S.; BENNETT, L. C., JR., 1969, Shallow seismic profiling of the continen MICHAEL, L. H., 1977, Chemical oceanography tal shelf off Grays Harbor, Washington. considerations.

GRIM, M. S.; BENNETT, L. C., JR.; HARMAN, MOORE, G. W.; LUKEN, M. D., 1979 1 Offshore R. A., 1968, Shallow seismic profiling of sand and gravel resources of the Pacific the continental shelf off Grays Harbor, Northwest. Washington [abstract]. NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON OCEANS AND NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W.; HOLMES, ATMOSPHERE, 1983, Marine minerals--An M. L., 1977, Shallow stratigraphy and alternative mineral supply; National ocean Holocene sedimentation on the Washington goals and objectives for the 1980's. continental shelf [abstract]. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL PANEL ON ASSESS SAVAGE, J.C.; LISOWSKI, M.; PRESCOTT, W. MENT OF FATES AND EFFECTS OF DRILLING H., 1981, Dislocation model for strain FLUIDS AND CUTTINGS IN THE MARINE ENVIRON accumulation along the Washington coast MENT, 1983, Drilling discharges in the [abstract]. marine environment •

PETERSON, C. D.; BINNEY, S. E., 1987, Fin gerprinting economic heavy minerals and

• 71 CONTINENTAL SHELF - MINERAL RESOURCES

sources of marine placers in the Pacific ratios and Holocene-late Pleistocene deep Northwest by instrumental neutron activa sea stratigraphy off Oregon. tion analysis [abstract]. DURHAM, J. W., 1977, Pacific coast Cenozoic PHILLIPS, R. L., 1979, Heavy minerals and middle and high latitude Echinoidea [ab • bedrock minerals on the continental shelf stract]. off Washington, Oregon and California. ECHOLS, R. J.; FOWLER, G. A., 1973, Agglu CONTINENTAL SHELP - MINERAL RESOURCES tinated tintinnid loricae from some Recent - PETROLEUM EXPLORATION and late Pleistocene shelf sediments. BENTON, J.; MCDOWELL, T.; SHEARER, C., FLORER, L, E., 1973, Pollen analysis of 1979, Outer continental shelf oil and gas marine sediments off the Washington coast. information program; Pacific index. FLORER, L. E., 1974, Pollen analyses of BOGGS, SAM, JR.; KOMAR, P. D., 1977, Geo marine cores off the Washington coast [ab logical oceanography. stract].* DELLAGIARINO, GEORGE, 1986, United States FLORER-HEUSSER, L. E., 1975, Late Cenozoic outer continental shelf basins--Maps and marine palynology of northeastern Pacific descriptions. Ocean cores. MCCULLOCH, D. S.; SNAVELY, P. D., JR,, CONTINENTAL SHELF - SEDIMENTS 1978, Oil and gas resources of the outer continental shelf [abstract]. BAKER, E.T.; HICKEY, B. M., 1986, Contem porary sedimentation processes in ond RAU, W.W.; WAGNER, H. C., 1974, Oil and around an active west coast submarine can gas in Washington. yon.

SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J, E., 1978, BOGGS, SAM, JR., 1977, Geological oceanog Potential petroleum reservoirs within raphy considerations. Tertiary melange, coastal Olympic Peninsula and adjacent OCS [abstract]. BOGGS, SAM, JR.; KOMAR, P. D., 1977, Geo logical oceanography. SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J. E.; LANDER, D. L., 1977, Interim report on petroleum CARLSON, P.R.; NELSON, C.H., 1969, Sedi resources potential and geologic hazards in ments and sedimentary structures of the the outer continental shelf--Oregon and Astoria submarine canyon-fan systems, Washington Tertiary province; with a sec northeast Pacific. · • tion on Resource appraisal estimate, by E. W. Scott. CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E.T.; HICKEY, B. M.; NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J.; THOR SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J.E.; LANDER, BJARNARSON, K. W.; SNYDER, G. W., 1986, D. L., 1978, Petroleum resources potential Modern sediment dispersal and accumulation and geologic hazards of the Oregon-Washing in Quinault submarine canyon--A summary. ton outer continental shelf [abstract]. CREAGER, J. S.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1972, WEBSTER, F. L., 1985, Pacific OCS lease Some specific problems in understanding sale, October 1, 1964, Oregon and Washing bottom sediment distribution and dispersal ton. on the continental shelf [with discussion].

ZIEGLAR, D. L.; CASSELL, J. K., 1978, A ECHOLS, R, J.; FOWLER, G. A., 1973, Agglu synthesis of OCS well information, offshore tinated tintinnid loricae from some Recent central and northern California, Oregon, and late Pleistocene shelf sediments. and Washington.* FLORER, L. E., 1973, Pollen analysis of CONTINENTAL SHELP - MINING LAW marine sediments off the Washington coast. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1981, Compilation FLORER, L, E., 1974, Pollen analyses of of laws related to mineral resource activi marine cores off the Washington coast [ab ties on the outer continental shelf, stract].*

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1981 1 Compilation FLORER-HEUSSER, L. E., 1975, Late Cenozoic of regulations related to mineral resource marine palynology of northeastern Pacific activities on the outer continental shelf, Ocean cores.

CONTINENTAL SHELF - PALEONTOLOGY GROSS, M. G.; MCMANUS, D. A.; LING, H.-Y., 1967, Continental shelf sediment, northwest • DUNCAN, J. R,; FOWLER, G. A,; KULM, L. D., United States. 1970, Planktonic foraminiferan-radiolarian

72 CONTINENTAL SHELF - SEDIMENTS

HERZER, R. H,; BORNHOLD, B. D., 1982, Gla ROYSE, C. F., JR., 1964, Sediments of Wil ciation and post-glacial history of the lapa submarine canyon.* continental shelf off southwestern Vancou ver Island, British Columbia. SCHOLL, D. W.; MARLOW, M. S., 1974, Sedi • mentary sequence in modern Pacific trenches t.ACHEL, N. B., 1982, Effects of combined and the deformed circum-Pacific eugeosyn ~aves and currents on erosion, transport, cline. and stratigraphy on a continental shelf [abstract]. STERNBERG, R. W.; CREAGER, J. S.; JOHNSON, J.; GLASSLEY, W. E., 1979, Stabi 1 i ty of KELLEY, J.C.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1969, Opti dredged material deposited seaward of the niizing sediment sampling plans. Columbia River mouth. KELLEY, J, C.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1970, Hier VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA, 1970, Sediments of archial analysis of variance of shelf sedi the continental shelf off northern Washing ment texture.• ton. MASSOGLIA, M, F., COMPILER, 1977, Confer VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA; MCMANUS, D. A., ence/workshop proceedings--Recommendations 1969, Sediments of inner continental shelf for baseline research in Washington and off northern Washington coast [abstract]. Oregon relative to offshore resource devel opment. VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA; MCMANUS, D. A., 1973, Origin and distribution of sands and MCMANUS, D. A., 1965, Bottom sediment types gravels on the northern continental shelf in Casc~dia Basin, northeast Pacific Ocean off Washington. [abstract]. CONTINENTAL SHELP - SEDIMENTS - MCll'!ANU5, D. A., 1972, Bottom topography and GEOCHEMISTRY sediment texture near the Columbia River mouth. CUTSHALL, N. H.; LARSEN, I. L.; OLSEN, C. R.; NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J., NELSON, C.H.; NILSEN, T. H., 1974, Deposi 1983, Columbia River sediment in Quinault tional trends of modern and ancient deep Canyon--Implications for deep ocean waste sea fans. disposal [abstract] • NELSON, C. H.; NORMARK, W. R.; BOUMA, A. CUTSHALL, N. H.; RENFRO, W. C.; EVANS, D. H.; CARLSON, P.R., 1978, Thin-bedded tur W.; JOHNSON, V. G., 1971, Zinc-65 in Oregon bidites in modern submarine canyons and -Washington continental shelf sediments. • fans. ERTEL, J. R.; HEDGES, J. I., 1985, Sources NITTROUER, C. A.; SMETHIE, W. M., JR.; of sedimentary humic substances--Vascular SELF, R. F. L.; STERNBERG, R. W.; JUMARS, plant debris. P. A., 1978, Observations of sediment mixing on the Washington shelf [abstract]. HARMON, R. A., 1972, The distribution of microbiogenic sediment nenr the mouth of NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1978, the Columbia River. Shallow stratigraphy and Holocene sedimen tation on the Washington continental shelf HEALY, M. L.; CRECELIUS, E. A., 1977, [abstract]. Chemical oceanography.

NITTROUER, C. A,; STERNBERG, R. W., 1980, HEDGES, J. I., 1977, Lignin compounds in The formation of sedimentary strata in a Holocene sediments from the Washington continental shelf environment {abstract]. continental shelf [abstract].

NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W.; BOR HEDGES, J. I.; VAN GEEN, ALEXANDER, 1982, A GELD, J. C., 1977, Sedimentary structures comparison of lignin and stable carbon and their relationship to sedimentary isotope compositions in Quaternary marine processes on the Washington continental sediments. shelf [abstract]. NITTROUER, C. A.; DEl\1ASTER, D. J.; MCKEE, NJTTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W.; CARPEN B. A.; CUTSHALL, N. H.; LARSEN, I. L., TER, ROY; BENNETT, J. T., 1979, The use of 1983, The effect of sediment mixing on Pb- Pb-210 geochronology as a sedimentological 210 accumulation rates for the Washington tool--Application to the Washington conti continental shelf. nental shelf. NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W.; CARPEN NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W.; HOLMES, TER, ROY, 1976 1 Trends in modern sediment M. L., 1977, Shallow stratigraphy and Holo accumulation on the Washington continental cene sedimentation on the Washington conti shelf as delineated by Pb-210 studies [ab • nental shelf [abstract]. stract]. 73 CX>NTINENTAL SHELF - SEDIMENTS

PHILLIPS, R. L., 1979, Heavy minerals and WHITE, S. M., 1968, The mineralogy and geo- • bedrock minerals on the continental shelf chemistry of the sediments on the continen- off Washington, Oregon and California. tal shelf off the Washington-Oregon coast.*

PRAHL, F. G., 1980, Anthracene distribu CX>NTINENTAL SHELF - SEDIMENTS - tions in sediment cores from the Washington MATHEMATICAL MODELS continental shelf [abstract]. KACHEL, N. B., 1972, Development of a model PRAHL, F. G.; CARPENTER, ROY, 19 83, Pol ycy of sediment movement on the Washington con c l ic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-phase tinental shelf [abstract]. associations in Washington coastal sedi ment. KACHEL, N. B., 1980, A time dependent model of sediment transport and strata formation PRAHL, F. G.; CARPENTER, ROY, 1984, Hydro on a continental shelf.* carbons in Washington coastal sediments. KACHEL, N, B., 1982, Sediment transport, SMETHIE, W. M., JR.; NITTROUER, C. A., .deposition, and strata formation on a con- 1980, The use of radon-222 as a tracer of tinental shelf [abstract). sediment irrigation and mixing on the Washington continental shelf [abstract]. KACHEL, N, B.; KELLEY, J, C., 1972, Compu ter simulation of sedimentation off the SMETHIE, W. M., JR.; NITTROUER, C. A.; Washington coast [abstract). SELF, R. F, L., 1981, The use of Radon-222 as a tracer of sediment irrigation and CONTINENTAL SHELF - SEDIMENTS - mixing on the Washington continental shelf, RADIOACTIVITY VENKATARATIINAM, KOLLA, 1969, Size distribu BEASLEY, T. M.; CARPENTER, ROY; JENNINGS, tion and mineral composition of the sedi C. D., 1982, Plutonium, 241Am and 137Cs ments of the inner continental shelf off ratios, inventories and vertical profiles northern Washington. in Washington and Oregon continental shelf sediments. WHITE, S. M., 1968, Distribution of glau conite-boron association in continental CUTSHALL, N. H., 1967, Chromium-51 in the shelf sediments [abstract]. Columbia River and adjacent Pacific Ocean.• WHITE, S. M., 1968, The mineralogy and geo CUTSHALL,, N. H.; LARSEN, I. L.; OLSEN, C. chemistry of the sediments on the continen R,; NI TTROUER, C. A,; DEMASTER, D. J,, tal shelf off the Washington-Oregon coast.• 1986, Columbia River sediment in Quinault Canyon, Washington--Evidence from artifi • WHITE, S. M., 1970, Mineralogy and geochem cial radionuclides. istry of continental shelf sediments of Washington-Oregon coast. CUTSHALL, N. H.; RENFRO, W, C.;-EVANS, D, W.; JOHNSON, V. G., 1971, Zinc-65 in Oregon CONTINENTAL SHELF - SEDIMENTS - -Washington continental shelf sediments. GEOPHYSICS FORSTER, W, O., 1972, Radionuclide distri KELLEY, J.C.; MCMANUS, D. A,, 1968, Evalu bution in Columbia River and adjacent ation of granulometric parameters for the Pacific shelf sediments. recognition of sediment variability [ab stract]. GROSS, M. G,, 1963, Radioactivity of marine sediments near the Columbia River in 1962 KELLEY, J.C.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1969, Separ [abstract). ation of local variability from noise in sediment textural variables [abstract]. GROSS, M. G., 1965, Distribution of radio active Columbia River sediment on the Wash NITTROUER, C. A., 1978, The process of de ington-Oregon continental shelf [abstract). trital sediment accumulation in a continen tal shelf environment--An examination of GROSS, M. G., 1966, Distribution of radio the Washington shelf.• active marine sediment derived from the Columbia River. SNYDER, G. W.; CARSON, BOBB, 1982, Disper sal and accumulation of modern sediment in GROSS, M. G., 1968, Distribution and move Quinault submarine canyon--Particle size, ment of radioactive Columbia River sediment composition, and areal/temporal variability on the continental shelf of Washington and [abstract]. Oregon [abstract).

VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA, 1969, Size distribu GROSS, 1\1. G., 1972, Sediment-associateci tion and mineral composition of the sedi radionuclides from the Columbia River. ments of the inner continental shelf off northern Washington. • 74 CONTINENTAL SHELF - SEDIMENTS

MORSE, B.-A.; GROSS, M. G.; BARNES, C. A., multi-systems approach to the investigation 1968, Movement of seabed drifters near the of allochthonous sedimentation [abstract]. Co l um b i a R i v e r • * NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1981, • OSTERBERG, C. L.; KULM, L. D.; BYRNE, J. The formation of sedimentary strata in an V., 1963, Gamma emitters in marine sedi allochthonous shelf environment--The Wash ments near the Columbia River. ington continental shelf. SEYMOUR, A.H.; LEWIS, G. B., 1964, Radio SMITH, J. D.; HOPKINS, T. S., 1972, Sedi nucl ides of Columbia River origin in marine ment transport on the continental shelf off organisms, sediments, and water collected of Washington and Oregon in light of recent from the coastal and offshore waters of current measurements.• Washington and Oregon, 1961-63. STERNBERG, R. W.; LARSEN, L. H., 1975, SMETHIE, W. M., JR.; NITTROUER, C. A,, Threshold of sediment movement by open 1980, The use of radon-222 as a tracer of ocean waves--Observations. sediment irrigation and mixing on the Washington continental shelf [abstract]. STERNBERG, R. W.; LARSEN, L. H., 1976, Fre quency of sediment movement on the Washing SMETHIE, W. M., JR.; NITTROUER, C. A.; ton continental shelf--A note. SELF, R. F. L., 1981, The use of Radon-222 as a tracer of sediment irrigation and STERNBERG, R. W.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1972, mixing on the Washington continental shelf. Implications of sediment dispersal from long-term, bottom-current measurements on TWISS, ~. S.; CARPENTER, ROY; SCHELL, W. the continental shelf of Washington, R., 1973, Polonium-210 in sediments off the Washington coast [abstract]. CONTINENTAL SHELF - SEDIMENTS - VOLCANIC ASH COi,.'INENTAL SHELF - SEDIMENTS - TRANSPORT HEALY, M. J.; CARSON, BOBB, 1983, Dispersal rates of Mount St. Helens ash across the CUTSHALL, N. H.; LARSEN, I • L,; OLSEN, C. Washington continental shelf--1980-1981 R.; NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D, J., [abstract]. 1986, Columbia River sediment in Quinault Canyon, Washington--Evidence from artifi CONTINENTAL SHELF - STRATIGRAPHY cial radionuclides. BENNETT, L. C., JR.; ECHOLS, R. J., 1971, GROSS, M. G.; NELSON, J. L., 1966, Sediment Shallow seismic stratigraphy on the conti • movement ·on the continental shelf near nental shelf of Washington [abstract]. Washington and Oregon. COLE, M. R.; ARMENTROUT, J.M., 1979, Neo HEALY, M. J. ; CARSON, BOBB, 198 3 , Di s per s a 1 gene paleogeography of the western United rates of Mount St. Helens ash across the States. Washington continental shelf--1980-1981 [abstract]. DUNCAN, J. R.; FOWLER, G. A,; KULM, L. D., 1970, Planktonic foraminiferan-radiolarian KACHEL, N. B., 1972, Development of a model ratios and Holocene-late Pleistocene deep of sediment movement on the Washington con sea stratigraphy off Oregon. tinental shelf [abstract]. ECHOLS, R. J,; FOWLER, G. A., 1973, Agglu KACHEL, N. B., 1980, A time dependent model tinated tintinnid loricae from some Recent of sediment transport and strata formation and late Pleistocene shelf sediments. on a continental shelf.* FLORER, L. E., 1974, Pollen analyses of KACHEL, N. B., 1982, Effects of combined marine cores off the Washington coast [ab waves and currents on erosion, transport, stract].* and stratigraphy on a continental shelf [abstract]. NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1978, Shallow stratigraphy and Holocene sedimen KACHEL, N. B., 1982, Sediment transport, tation on the Washington continental shelf deposition, and strata formation on a con [abstract]. tinental shelf [abstract]. NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1980, MORSE, B.-A.; GROSS, M. G.; BARNES, C. A., The formation of sedimentary strata in a 1968, Movement of seabed drifters nenr the continental shelf environment [abstract], Columbia River.* NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W,; HOLMES, NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1977, M. L., 1977, Shallow stratigraphy and Holo The new continental shelf sedimentology--A cene sedimentation on the Washington conti nental shelf [abstract].

• 75 CONTINENTAL SHELP - STRATIGRAPHY

PETERSON, C. P.; LOUBERE, P. W.; KULM, L. NELSON, C. H.; CARLSON, P. R.; BYRNE, J. • D.; PEPER, J. S., COMPILERS, 1984, Stratig V.; ALPHA, T. R., 1970, Development of the raphy of continental shelf and coastal Astoria Canyon-fan physiography and compar- region. ison with similar systen1s. CONTINENTAL SHELF - STIUJCTORES AND CONTINENTAL SLOPE - GEOPHYSICS TECTONICS BARNARD, W. D.; 1978, The Washington conti BENNETT, L. C., JR., 1969, Structural stud nental slopc--Quaternary tectonics and sed ies of the continental shelf off Washington imentation. [abstract]. BARR, s. M., 1972, Geology of the northern BENNETT, L. C., JR.; GRIM, M. S., 1968, end of Juan de Puca Ridge and adjacent con Investigation of the continental shelf tinental slope.• structure off the coast of Washington [ab stract]. DEHLINGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W.; GEl\1PERLE, MICHAEL; RINEHART, W. A., 1966, Gravity BOGGS, SAM, JR.; KOMAR, P. D., 1977, Geo investigations in the north Pacific Ocean logical oceanography. [abstract].

HEY, R. N.; WILSON, D.S., 1982, Propagat EEZ-SCAN 84 SCIENTIFIC STAFF, 1985, MV Far ing rift explanation for the tectonic evo nella cruises 1/84 to 4/84, 26 April to 15 lution of the northeast Pacific--The pseu August 1984 GLORIA studies of the Exclusive don,ov i e. Economic Zone off the western United States between 30 degrees 30 minutes and 48 de MCCLAIN, K. J., 1981, A geophysical study grees 30 minutes N•• of accretionary processes on the Washington continental margin.• EMILIA, D. A.; BERG, J. W., JR.; BALES, W. E., 1968, Magnetic anomalies off the north SAVAGE, J.C.; LISOWSKI, M.; PRESCOTT, W. west coast of the United States. H., 1981, Dislocation model for strain accumulation along the Washington coast MCCLAIN, K. J.; TABER, J. J., JR.; CROSSON, [abstract]. R. S.; LEWIS, B. T. R., 1981, Geophysical structure of the Washington active margin • SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; MACLEOD, N. S.; PEARL, [abstract]. J.E., 1976, Tectonic framework of the Strait of Juan de Puca and the Pacific VINE, F. J., 1968, Paleomagnet ic evidence continental shelf [abstract]. for the northward movement of the North Pacific Basin during the past 100 m.y. [ab SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J. E., 1978, stract]. Potential petroleum reservoirs within Tertiary melange, coastal Olympic Peninsula CONTINENTAL SLOPE - PALEONTOLOGY and adjacent OCS [abstract]. BARNARD, W. D., 1972, Late Pleistocene WISSMANN, GERO, 1971, Marine geophysical Holocene biostratigraphy on the Washington studies offshore Cape Flattery, Washington, continental slope [abstract]. and the implications for regional tectonics. IIEUSSER, C. J.; FLORER, L. E., 19 7 3, Co l'r e lation of marine and continental Quaternary CONTINENTAL SLOPE pollen records from the northeast Pacific and western Washington. see also CONTINENTAL SLOPE - SEDIMENTS ASTORIA CHANNEL WILi.APA CHANNEL BAKER, E.T.; HICI

76 CONTINENTAL SLOPE - SEDIMENTS

CARSON, BOBB, 1972, Selective turbidite nous sediments on the Oregon and Washington deposition and dispersal with waning tur continental slope.* bidity current activity [abstract]. KRISSEK, L.A.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1982, • CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Tectonically induced Multiple sediment sources and fine silt consolidation of deep-sea sediments at a depositional patterns on the Oregon-Wash subducting continental margin [abstract]. ington continental slope [abstract].

CARSON, BOBB; YUAN, J .-W.; MYERS, P. B., OLMSTEAD, D. L., 1972, Clay mineralogy of JR.; BARNARD, W. D., 1974, Initial deep-sea the Washington continental slope. sediment deformation at the base of the Washington continental slope--A response to PRAHL, F. G.; CARPENTER, ROY, 1984, Hydro subduction. carbons in Washington coastal sediments. EEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. RITGER, S. D., 1985, Methane-derived authi E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E.; GARDNER, genic carbonates formed by subduction J. V.; HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; MCCUL induced pore water explusion along the LOCH, D.S.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D. G.), Oregon/Washington margin. 1986, Geomorphology of the western United States Exclusive Economic Zone--A GLORIA SCAMI\IAN, R. L., 1981, Diagenetic carbonute view. cementation of elastic sediments near the sediment-water interface on the lower con KRISSEK, L.A.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1980, tinental slope off Washington and northern Composition, sources, and dispersal of Oregon. hemipelagic sediment on the Oregon conti nental margin [abstract]. CONTINENTAL SLOPE - SEDIMENTS - GF.OPHYSICS ROYSE, r. F., JR., 1967, Mazama ash from the coptinental slope off Washington. KRISSEK, L. A., 1982, Sources, dispersal, and contributions of fine-grained terrige SCI-IWELLhR, W. J.; KULM, L. D., 1978, Depo nous sediments on the Oregon and Washing sitional patterns and channelized sedimen ton continental slope.* tation in active eastern Pacific trenches. SCAMMAN, R. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 1981, Sec CONTINENTAL SLOPE - SEDIMENTS - ondary carbonate on the Washington-Oregon GEOCHEMISTRY lower continental slope--Precipitation related to subduction? [abstract]. CARPENTER, ROY; BEASLEY, T. M., 1985·, Plu • tonium, 241Am, 137Cs and 210Pb activities SNYDER, G. W.; CARSON, BOBD, 1986, Bottom in continental slope sediments off Washing and suspended particle sizes--Implications ton [abstract]. for modern sediment transport in Quinault submarine canyon. CARPENTER, ROY; BENNETT, J. T.; PETERSON, M. L., 1981, 210Pb activities in and fluxes CONTINENTAL SLOPE - SEDIMENTS - to sediments of the Washington continental RADIOACTIVITY slope and shelf. CARPENTER, ROY; BEASLEY, T. M., 1985, Plu CARPENTER, ROY; PETERSON, M. L.; BENNETT, tonium, 241Am, 137Cs and 210Pb activities J. T., 1982, 210Pb-derived sediment accumu in continental slope sediments off Washing lation and mixing rates for the Washington ton [abstract]. continental slope. CONTINENTAL SLOPE - SEDIMENTS - CARSON, BOBB, 1975, Carbonate dissolution TRANSPORT in "offscraped" deep-sea sediments--An integral part of the subduction process? BAKER, E. T., 1983, Present-day sedimenta [abstract]. tion patterns in Quinault submarine canyon, Washington continental slope [abstract]. CARSON, BOBB; RITGER, S. D.; SUESS, ERWIN, 1984, Precipitation of carbonate crust CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E.T., 1983, Processes associated with subduction-induced pore of offshore sediment dispersal around a water expulsion--Washington-Oregon conti submarine canyon [abstract]. nental slope (abstract]. CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E. T. ; NI TTROUER, C. GROSS, M. G.; CAREY, A.G., JR.; FOWLER, G. A.; DEMASTER, D. J., 1982, Modern sediment A.; KULM, L. D., 1972, Distribution of transport and accumulation in Quinault sub organic carbon in surface sediments, north marine canyon, Washington continental slope east Pacific Ocean • [abstract]. KRISSEK, L. A., 1982, Sources, dispersal, KRISSEK, L. A., 1982, Sources, dispersal, • and contributions of fine-grained terrige- and contributions of fine-grained terrige- 77 CONTINENTAL SLOPE - SEDIMENTS nous sediments on the Oregon and Washington SCAl\lMAN, R. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 1981, Sec continental slope.* ondary carbonate on the Washington-Oregon lower continental slope--Precipitation KRISSEK, L. A., 1984, Continental source related to subduction? [abstract]. • area contributions to fine-grained sedi ments on the Oregon and Washington conti SCHWELLER, W. J.; KULM, L. D., 1978, nental slope. Depositional patterns and channelized sedimentation in active eastern Pacific KRISSEK, L.A.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1981, trenches. Sources and dispersal of terrigenous sedi ments on the Oregon-Washington continental SILVER, E. A., 1972, Pleistocene tectonic slope [abstract]. accretion of the continental slope off Washington. KRISSEK, L.A.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1982, Multiple sediment sources and fine silt SILVER, E. A.; BARNARD, W. D., 1971, Pleis depositional patterns on the Oregon-Wash tocene tectonics of the Washington conti ington continental slope [abstract]. nental slope [abstract]. SNYDER, G. W.; CARSON, BOBB, 1986, Bottom VINE, F. J., 1968, Paleomagnetic evidence and suspended particle sizes--Implications for the northward movement of the North for modern sediment transport in Quinault Pacific Basin during the past 100 m.y. [ab submarine canyon. stract]. CONTINENTAL SLOPE - STRATIGRAPHY OONTINENTAL SLOPE - SUBDUCI'ION BARNARD, W. D., 1972, Late Pleistocene CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Tectonically induced Holocene biostratigraphy on the Washington consolidation of deep-sea sediments at a continental slope [abstract]. subducting continental margin [abstract]. BARNARD, W. D., 1978, The Washington conti CARSON, BOBB, 1975, Carbonate dissolution nental slope--Quaternary tectonics and sed in "offscraped" deep-sea sediments--An imentation. integral part of the subduction process? [abstract]. HEUSSER, C. J.; FLORER, L. E., 1973, Corre lation of marine and continental Quaternary C~RSON, BOBB; RITGER, S. D.; SUESS, ERWIN, • pollen records from the nortbeast Pacific 1984, Precipitation of carbonate crust and western Washington. associated with subduction-induced pore- water expulsion--Washington-Oregon conti- CONTINENTAL SLOPE - STRUCTURES AND nental slope [abstract]. TECTONICS CARSON, BOBB; YUAN, J.-W.; MYERS, P. B., BARNARD, W. D., 1974, Westward progressing JR.; BARNARD, W. D., 1974, Initial deep-sea Pleistocene deformation of the lower conti sediment deformation at the base of the nental slope of the Washington coast [ab Washington continental slope--A response to stract], subduction. BARNARD, W. D., 1978, The Washington conti COWAN, D. s., 1981, Structural styles in nental slope--Quaternary tectonics and sed Mesozoic melanges along the Pacific margin imentation. of North American and their relation to subduction tectonics [abstract]. BARR, S. M., 1972, Geology of the northern end of Juan de Fuca Ridge and adjacent con OOPPER tinental slope.• HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper BERGLUND, P. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 1978, Devel type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, opment of spaced cleavage in deep-sea mud Washington. stone [abstract]. JONES, C. J.; MURRAY, J. W., 1984, Nickel, EEZ-SCAN GROt:P (CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. cadmium, and copper in the northeast Pacif E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E.; GARDNER, ic off the coast of Washington. J. V.; HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; MCCUL LOCH, D. S.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D. G.), LASMANIS, RAYMOND, 1983, Offshore metal 1986, Geomorphology of the western United deposits--Washington and Oregon. States Exclusive Economic Zone--A GLORIA view. CRETACEOUS MCCLAIN, K. J.; TABER, J. J., JR.; CROSSON, WELTON, B. J., 1980, Late Cretaceous and R. S.; LEWIS, B. T. R., 1981, Geophysical Cenozoic Squalomorphii of the northeast structure of the Washington active margin Pacific Ocean [abstract]. [abstract]. • 78 CROSS SECTIONS

CROSS SECTIONS PERKINS, D. M,; THENHAUS, P. C.; HANSON, S. L.; ZIONY, J, I.; ALGERMISSEN, S. T., 1980, NIEM, A. R.; NIEM, W. A.; JOHNSON, S, Y.; Probabilistic estimates of maximum seismic BRANDON, M. T.; STEWART, R. J,, 1984, horizontal ground motion on rock in the • Legend for geology and cross sections. Pacific Northwest and the adjacent outer continental shelf. SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1981, Geologi, cross section across the continen ROGERS, G. C., 1987, Megathrust potential tal margin off Cape Flattery, Washington, of the Cascadia subduction zone [abstract). and Vancouver Island, British Columbia. SAVAGE, J, C,; LISOWSKI, M.; PRESCOTT, W. SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1982, H., 1981, Dislocation model for strain Geologic cross section across the continen accumulation along the Washington coast tal margin of southwestern Washington, [abstract).

DIATadS TABER, J. J., JR., 1983, Crustal structure and seismicity of the Washington continen NAYUDU, Y. R.; ENBYSK, B. J,, 1964 1 Biol i tal margin. thology of northeast Pacific surface sedi ments. TOBIN, D. G.; SYKES, L. R., 1968, Seismici ty and tectonics of the northeast Pacific DREDGED MATERIALS Ocean.•

STERNBERG, R. W.; CREAGER, J, S.; GLASSLEY, WAHLSTROM, R.; ROGERS, G. C.; ELLIS, R, M., W. E.; JOHNSON, J., 1977, Stabi 1 i ty of 1987, Seismicity reassessment and earth Jredged material deposited at ocean dumping quake focal mechanisms for the northern sites seaward of Colu~bia River mouth [ab Juan de Fuca Ridge system [abstract]. stract] EARTHQUAKES AND SEISMOLOGY - JUAN DE STERNBE;-,G, R. W.; CREAGER, J. S.; JOliNSON, FUCA PLATE J,; GLASSLEY, W, E., 1979, Stability of dredged material deposited seaward of the ADAMS, JOHN, 1984, Active deformation of Columbia River mouth, the Pacific Northwest continental margin •

EARTHQUAKES AND SE I SMOI.OOY CROSSON, R. S., 1986, Earthquake hazard investigations in the Pacific Northwest. see also subdivision EARTHQUAKES AND SEISMOLOGY under specific geo CROSSON, R. s., 1986, Where is the subduct • graphic areas, e. g., CONTINENTAL ing slab beneath the Pacific Northwest? MARGIN - EARTHQUAKES AND SEISMOI.OOY [abstract). COUCH, R. W.; VICTOR, LINDA; KEELING, KEN CROSSON, R, S.; CROSSON, E. L,, 1986, Pre NETH, 1974, Coastal and offshore earth liminary analysis of Juan de Fuca plate quakes of the Pacific Northwest between 39 seismicity using the Washington Regional degrees and 49 degrees 10 minutes N. lati Seismograph Network [abstract]. tude and 123 degrees and 131 degrees W. longitude. HEATON, T. H.; HARTZELL, S, H., 1985, Northwest U.S. subduction zone risk assess EARTiiQUAKES AND SE I SMOI.OOY - ment. CONTINENTAL MARG IN HEATON, T. H.; HARTZELL, S. H., 1986, ADAMS, JOHN, 1984, Active deformation of Source characteristics of hypothetical the Pacific Northwest continental margin. subduction earthquakes in the northwestern United States. BOGGS, SAM, JR.; KOMAR, P. D., 1977, Geo logical oceanography. HEATON, T. H.; HARTZELL, S. H., 1987, Earthquake hazards on the Cascadia subduc CROSSON, R. S., 1986, Where is the subduct tion zone. ing slab beneath the Pacific Northwest? [abstract]. ROGERS, G. C., COMPILER, 1979, Seismicity to the end of 1977. CROSSON, R, S.; CROSSON, E. L., 1986 1 Pre liminary analysis of Juan de Fuca plate HOCERS, G. c., 1983, Seismotectonics of the seismicity using the Washington Regional Juun de Fucu plate subduction zone [ab Seismograph Network [abstract]. struct]. KELLY, S. M.; CROSSON, R. S., COMPILERS, SCHWARTZ, D. P., 1986, Subduction zone 1984, Historical seismicity 1841-1979. earthquukes in the Pacific Northwest--Eval uuting the potential--Thoughts for discus • sion at the Seattle workshop. 79 EARTIIQUAKES AND SEISMOLOGY - JUAN DE FUCA PLATE

SPENCE, WILLIAM, 1986, Seismicity and tec Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge--New results tonics. from Seabeam swath mapping. LIIAS, R. A.; RHODES, J.M., 1985, Basalt TABER, J. J., JR.; SMITH, S. W., 1985 1 Seismicity and focal mechanisms associated heterogeneity along the Juan de Fuca Ridge • with the subduction of the Juan de Fuca [abstract]. ~late beneath the Olympic Peninsula, Wash ington. THOMSON, R. E.; MIDDLETON, J. H., 1985, Hydrothermal plumes on the Endeavour Ridge TABER, J. J., JR.; WEAVER, C. S., 1983, --An experiment. Sei smici ty of the Olympic Peninsula, Wash- ' ington [abstract]. Engineering materials, see DREDGED MATERIALS WEAVER, C. s., 1985, Geothermal seismotec tonic studies. EOCENE

WEAVER, C. S.; MICHAELSON, C. A., 1985, HICKMAN, C. S.; LINDBERG, D. R., 1984, Seismicity and volcanism in the Pacific Relationship of molluscan biogeographic Northwest--Evidence for the segmentation of anomalies to changing settings on an active the Juan de Fuca Plate. continental margin [abstract].

EARTIIQUAKES AND SE I SMOIOOY - JUAN DE SNAVELY, P. D., JR;; MACLEOD, N. S., 1977, FUCA RIDGE Evolution of the Eocene continental margin of western Oregon and Washington [ab LEE, K., 1977, Earthquake swarms near the stract]. northern end of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab stract]. SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; MACLEOD, N. S.; PEARL, J. E., 1976, Tectonic framework of the Strait of Juan de Fuca and the Pacific con TOBIN, D. G.; SYKES, L, R., 1968 1 Seismici ty and tectonics of the northeast Pacific tinental shelf [abstract]. Ocean.* EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE WAHLSTROM, R.; ROGERS, G. C.; ELLIS, R. M., 1987, Seismicity reassessment and earth see also quake focal mechanisms for the northern Juan de Fuca Ridge system [abstract]. CASCADIA BASIN CONTINENTAL MARGIN ECHINOIDS .JUAN DE FUCA ABYSSAL PLAIN JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE • DUJUIAM, J. W., 1977, Paci fie coast Cenozoic middle and high latitude Echinoidea [ab EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE - BATIIYMETRY stract]. ELVERS, D. J.; MORLEY, JOSEPH, 1973, North Electrical surveys, see GEOPHYSICS - west Pacific IDOE (2). ELECTRICAL SURVEYS GERIN, MARYBETH; STEVENSON, A. J., COMPIL ENDEAVOUR RIDGE ERS, 1979, Equal-area base map of the north Pacific Ocean, northeast section; Albers DEfHWOl~E, A. E.; TAGHON, G. L., 1986, RNA equal-area project ion. /DNA ratios of a hydrothermal vent vcsti mentiferan--Evidencc for between-vent vari WILDE, P.; CHASE, T. E.; HOLMES, M. L.; ation in growth rates [abstract]. NORMARK, W.R.; THOMAS, J. A., 1977, Ocea nographic data off Washington, 46 degrees IIANNJNGTON, M. D.; PETEil, J. M.; SCOTT, S. to 49 degrees north including the Nitinat D., 1986, Gold in sea-floor polymetallic deep sea fan. sulfide deposits. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE - KADlRPHOLOGY LILLEY, M. D.; PAK, H., 1986, Endeavour Ridge hydrothermal plume study [abstract]. EEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D, E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E,; GARDNER, KAPPEL, E. S.; RYAN, W. B. F., 1986 Vol J. V.; HAMPTON, M.A.; KARL, H. A.; MCCUL c~nic'episodicity and o non-steady ~tate LOCH, D.S.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D. G.), rift valley along northeast Pacific spread 1986, Geomorphology of the western United ing centers--Evidence from Sea MARC I. States Exclusive Economic Zone--A GLORIA view. KARSTEN, J. L.; HAMMOND, S. R.; DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G., 1986, Detailed geomor GARDNER, J. V.; CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D•• phology and neotectonics of the Endeavour E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E.; HAMPTON, M, A.; KARL, H. A.; MCCULLOCH, D. S.; KEN-

80 EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE - GEOMORPHOLOGY

YON, N. H.; MASSON, D. G., 1986, Sonograph EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE - MAPS - mosaic of U.S. west coast Exclusive Econom GEOLOGIC ic Zone [abstract]. DRUMMOND, K. J,; AND OTHERS, 1983, Geologic • HAI\JPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., map of the circum-Pacific region, northeast 1984, Geomorphic features of the Oregon quadrant. Washington EEZ [abstract]. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE - MINERAL HAMPTON, M.A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., RESOURCES 1984, Sonograph mosaic of the Oregon-Wash i n gt on EEZ [abs t r act ] • ANONYMOUS, 1986, America's new frontier. HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., BALLARD, R. D.; BI SCHOFF, J. L., PANEL 1985, Geomorphic features of Oregon-Wash CHAIRMEN, 1984, Assessment and scientific ington project EEZ-SCAN [abstract]. understanding of hard mineral resources in the EEZ. INTERNATIONAL snJPOSIUM ON THE ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF SEA-FLOOR SOILS AND THEIR CLAGUE, D. A.; BISCHOFF, J. L.; HOWELL, D, GEOPHYS !CAL Jl)ENTI FICATION, 19 71, Proceed A., 1984, Nonfuel mineral resources of the ings. Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE - GEOPHYSICS HOLSER, A. F.; MCGREGOR, B. A.; ROWLAND, R. W.; GOUD, M. R., 1984, United States EEZ-SCAN 84 SCIENTIFIC STAFF, 1985, MV Far government initiatives in the assessment nella cruises 1/84 to 4/84, 26 April to 15 and development of the mineral resources of August 1984 GLORIA studies of the Exclusive the exclusive economic zone of the United Economic Zone off the western United States States. between 30 degrees 30 minutes and 48 degrees 30 minutes N.. HORN, D. R.; HORN, B. M.; DELACH, M. N., 1972, Ferromanganese deposits of the north ELVERS, D. J.; MORLEY, JOSEPH, 1973, North Pac if I c Ocean. west Pacific IDOE (2). KLITGORD, K. D.; WATKINS, J. S., PANEL GARDNER, J. V.; CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. CHAIRMEN, 1984, Geologic studies related to E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E.; HAMPTON, oil and gas development in the EEZ--West M. A.; KARL, H. A.; MCCULLOCH, D. S.; KEN Coast Pacific margin. YON, N. H.; MASSON, D. G., 1986, Sonograph mosaic of U.S. west coast Exclusive Econom MCKELVEY, V. E., 1986, Subsea mineral • resources. ic Zone [abstract]. HAMPTON, M.A.; CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. MCKELVEY, V. E,; WANG, F. F. H., 1969, E.; KARL, N. H.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D, World subsea mineral resources. G., 1986, GLORIA mosaic of west coast U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone, northern sector OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY HATFIELD MARINE [abstract]. SCIENCE CENTER, 1985, The Edwin P. Forsythe roundtable on ocean hard mineral develop HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., ment [proceedings]. 1985, Geomorphic features of Oregon-Wash ington project EEZ-SCAN [abstract]. PRICE, N. B.; CALVERT, S. E., 1970, Compo sitional variation in Pacific Ocean ferro INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE ENGINEERING manganese nodules and its relationship to PROPERTIES OF SEA-FLOOR SOILS AND THEIR sediment accumulation rates. GEOPHYSICAL IDENTIFICATION, 1971, Proceed ings. ROWLAND, R. W.; GOUD, M. R.; MCGREGOR, B. A., 1983, The U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1986, Image mapping --A summary of its geology, exploration, the west coast U.S. Exclusive Economic and resource potential. Zone. ROWLAND, R. W.; MCGREGOR, B. A., 1984, WILDE, P.; CHASE, T. E.; HOLMES, M. L.; Recommendations from the Department of the NORMARK, W.R.; THOMAS, J. A., 1977, Ocea Interior EEZ Symposium. nographic data off Washington, 46 degrees to 49 degrees north including the Nitinat SKORNYAKOVA, I. S., 1974, repr. 1980, Dis deep sea fan. persed iron and manganese in Pacific Ocean sediments. SKORNYAKOVA, N. S., 1979, Zonal regulari ties in occurrence, morphology and chemis try of manganese nodules of the Pacific Ocean.

• 81 EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE - MINERAL RESOURCES

SOKOLOV, B. A.; NESMEYANOV, D. V.; GAYNA SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; MACLEOD, N. S., 1969, NOV, A.G.; SEREGIN, A. M., 1976, Geologi Local centers of Miocene volcanism along cal structure and petroleum potential of coastal Oregon and Washington [abstract]. the Pacific segment. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE - WASTE • U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1986, Atlas· of the DISPOSAL exclusive economic zone, western contermi nous United States. MANHEIM, F. T.; VINE, ALLYN, 1986, E.E.Z. may have waste disposal options. WEEKS, L. G., 1974, Petroleum resources of continental margins. FORAMINIFERA EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE - SEDIMENTS ADDICOTT, W. O., 1969, Tertiary climatic change in the marginal northeastern Pacific EEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. Ocean. E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E.; GARDNER, J, V.; HAMPTON, M.A.; KARL, H. A,; MCCUL BARNARD, W. D., 1972, Late Pleistocene LOCH, D. S.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D, G.), Holocene biostratigraphy on the Washington 1986, Geomorphology of the western United continental slope [abstract]. States Exclusive Economic Zone--A GLORIA view. BARNARD, W. D., 1978, The Washington conti nental slope--Quaternary tectonics and sed HORN, D. R.; DELACH, M. N.; HORN, B. M., imentation. 1969, Distribution of volcanic ash layers and turbidites in the north Pacific. BARNARD, W. D.; MCMANUS, D. A., 19 7 3, Planktonic foraminiferan-radiolarian HORN, D. R.; HORN, B. M.; DELACH, M. N., stratigraphy and the Pleistocene-Holocene 1972, Ferromanganese deposits of the north boundary in the northeast Pacific. Pacific Ocean. CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 1971, Analy MCCOY, F. W.; SANCETTA, CONSTANCE, 1985, sis of turbidite correlation in Cascadia North Pacific sediments. Basin, northeast Pacific Ocean.

NAYUDU, Y. R., 1959, Recent sediments of DUNCAN, J. R.; FOWLER, G. A.; KULM, L. D., • the northeast Pacific. 1970, Planktonic foraminiferan-radiolarian ratios and Holocene-late Pleistocene deep SCHOLL, D. W., 1974, Sedimentary sequences sea stratigraphy off Oregon. in the north Pacific trenches. ECHOLS, R. J.; BARNES, S. S.; HARMAN, R. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE - STRATIGRAPHY A., 1969, Sedirnent-for.aminiferal relations within inner sublittoral zone off coast of HORN, D. R.; DELACH, M. N.; HORN, B. M., Washington [~bstract]. 1969, Distribution of volcanic ash layers and turbidites in the north Pacific. ENBYSK, B. J., 1965, Coiling direction ratios of Foraminifera Globigerina pachy EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE - STRUCTURES derrna (Ehrenberg) in northeaste~n Pacific AND T.ECTON I CS surface sediments {abstract].

EEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACClllONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. ENBYSK, B. J.; COOPER, S. C., 1965, Biogen E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E.; GARDNER, ic elements in surface ~ediments of Casca J. V.; HAMPTON, M.A.; KARL, H. A.; MCCUL dia Basin, northeast Pacific [abstract]. LOCH, D. S.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D. G.), 1986, Geomorphology of the western United FOWLER, G. A., 1977, Radiolarian-planktonic Stetes Exclusive Economic Zone--A GLORIA Forarnininf.era ratios and Pleistocene deep view. sea stratigraphy in the northeastern Pacif~ ic off Oregon and Washington [abstract]. SOKOLOV, B. A.; NESMEYANOV, D. V.; GAYNA NOV, A.G.; SEREGIN, A. M., 1976, Geologi FOWLER, G. A.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J. R.; cal structure and petroleum potential of GRIGGS, G. B., 1969, Late Quaternary deep the Pacific segment. sea stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of a middle to high region, northeastern Pacific EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE - VOLCANISM {abstract]. MELSON, W. G.; VALLIER, T. L.; WRIGHT, T. GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J. R.; L.; BYERLY, G. R.; NELEN, JOSEPH, 1976, FOWLER, G. A., 1970, Holocene fauna! stra Chemical diversity of abyssal volcanic tigraphy and paleoclirnatic implications of glass erupted along Pacific, Atlantic, and deep-sea sediments in Cascadia basin. lndinn Ocean sea-floor spreading centers. HARMAN, R. A., 1969, Process affecting dis-. tribution of fornrninifera and other biogen-

82 FORAMINI FERA

ic sediment components off coast of Wash States Exclusive Economic Zonc--A GLORIA ington and Oregon [abstract]. view. INGLE, J, C., JR., 1966, Pliocene-Miocene GARDNER, J, V.; CACCHIONE, D. A,; DRAKE, D. • boundary in temperate eastern Pacific [ab E.; EDWARDS, B. D,; FIELD, M, E,; HAMPTON, stract]. M, A.; KARL, H, A.; MCCULLOCH, D. S.; KEN YON, N, H.; MASSON, D, G., 1986, Sonograph KILBOURNE, R, T,; GIBSON, C. N., 1979, Use mosaic of U.S. west coast Exclusive Econom of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (Ehrenberg) ic Zone [abstract]. coiling ratio curves for chronostratigraph ic correlations of Quaternary marine sedi GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L, D., 1970, Physiog ments along the west coast [abstract], raphy of Cascadia deep-sea channel.

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1974, Oligocene HAMPTON, M. A,; KARL, H, A.; KENYON, N. H., continental slope beneath Juan de Fuca [ab 1984, Geomorphic features of the Oregon stract]. Washington EEZ [abstract], Geochemistry HAMPTON, M, A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., 1984, Sonograph mosaic of the Oregon-Wash see ington EEZ [abstract], JUAN DE PUCA RIDGE - GEOCHEMISTRY HAMPTON, M, A,; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., SEDIMENTS - GEOCHEMISTRY 1985, Geomorphic features of Oregon-Wash ington project EEZ-SCAN [abstract]. GEOCHRONOLOGY KOMAR, P. D., 1973, Continuity of turbidity see also specific geologic eras, current flow and systematic variations in e.g., TERTIARY deep-sea channel morphology. BUDINGER, T. F., 1967, Cobb Seamount. NELSON, C, H.; CARLSON, P. R,; BYRNE, J, V.; ALPHA, T. R., 1970, Development of the DESONlE, D. L,; DUNCAN, R. A., 1986, Astoria Canyon-fan physiography and compar Spreading ridge and hotspot contributions ison with similar systems. to seamounts near the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. GEOMORPHOLOGY - OONTINENTAL MARGIN DYMOND, J, R.; WATKINS, N. D.; NAYUDU, Y, BERG, J, W., JR.; KING, J, M.; CARLSON, P. R., 1968, Age of the Cobb Seamount. R., 1966, Seismic reflection studies of • buried channels off the Columbia River, GRIGGS, G, B,; KULM, L. D., 1970, Sedimen tation in Cascadia deep-sea channel. BYRNE, J, V., 1963, Geomorphology of the continental terrace off the northern coast NAYUDU, Y. R., 1964, Carbonate deposits and of Oregon. paleoclimatic implications in the northeast Pacific Ocean. DAVIS, E. E.; YORATII, C. J,; HYNDMAN, R. D,; CURRIE, R. G.; BORNllOLD, B. D.; BRAN NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W.; CARPEN DON, M. T.; CLOWES, R, M., 1986, The defor TER, ROY; BENNETT, J. T., 1979, The use of mation front of the northern Cascadia sub Pb-210 geochronology as a sedimentological duction zone in plan and cross sectio; [ab tool--Application to the Washington conti stract]. nental shelf. EEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACCI-JIONE, D. A,; DRAKE, D, Geologic maps, see MAPS - GEOLOGIC E.; EDWARDS, B. D,; .FIELD, M. E.; GARDNER, J. V.; HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; MCCUL GEOMORPHOLOGY LOCH, D, S.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D. G.), 1986, Geomorphology of the western United see also TERRACES States Exclusive Economic Zone--A GLORIA view. see also subdivision GEOMORPHOLOGY under specific geographic areas, e. g., GARDNER, J, V.; CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D, CASCADIA BASIN - GEOMORPHOLOGY E,; EDWARDS, B. D.; Fl.ELD, M. E.; HAMPTON, M, A,; KARL, H. A.; MCCULLOCH, D, S.; KEN GEOMORPHOLOGY - CASCADIA BASIN YON, N. H.; MASSON, D, G., 1986, Sonograph mosaic of U.S. west coast Exclusive Econom EEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D, ic Zone [abstract]. E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; F !ELD, M. E.; GARDNER, J, V.; llAMPTON, M.A.; KARL, H. A.; MCCUL HAMPTON, M, A,; KARL, H. A,; KENYON, N, H., LOCH, D.S.; KENYON, N. IL; MASSON, D. G.), 1984, Geomorphic features of the Oregon 1986, Geomorphology of the western United Washington EEZ [abstract].

• 83 GEOr.tORPHOLOGY - CONTINENTAL MAMlN

HAMPTON, M. A,; KARL, H. A,; KENYON, N. H., KARSTEN, J, L.; HAMMOND, S. R.; DAVIS, E. • 1984, Sonograph mosaic of the Oregon-Wash E.; CURRIE, R. G., 1986, Detailed geomor- ington EEZ [abstract], phology and neotectonics of the Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge--New results HAMPTON, M, A,; KARL, H. A,; KENYON, N, H., from Seabeam swath mapping. 1985, Geomorphic features of Oregon-Wash ington project EEZ-SCAN [abstract]. LEE, J. S.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1984, Morpholo gy -0f Heck ~nd Heckle seamount chains, Juan KACHEL, N. B., 1982, Effects of combined de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. waves and currents on erosion, transport, and stratigraphy on a continental shelf Geophysical maps, see MAPS - GEO [abstract]. PHYSICAL

NELSON, C. H.; CARLSON, P. R.; BYRNE, J, GEOPHYSICS V.; ALPHA, T. R., 1970, Development of the Astoria Canyon-fan physiography and compar see also subdivision GEOPHYSICS ison with similar systems. under specific geographic areas, e. g., CASCADIA BASIN - GEOPHYSICS and under PALMER, L. A., 1967, Marine terraces of specific subjects, e. g., SEDIMENTS - California, Oregon, and Washington,* GEOPHYSICS

SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J, E.; LANDER, GEOPHYSICS - ACOUSTIC SURVEYS D. L., 1977, Interim report on petroleum resources potential and geologic hazards in DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; RIDDIIIOUGH, R. the outer continental shelf--Oregon and P.; RYAN, W. B. F.; KASTENS, K.; HUSSONG, Washington Tertiary province; with a sec D, M,; HAMMOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, tion on Resource appraisal estimate, by E. 1984, Geological mapping of the northern W. Scott. Juan de Fuca and Explorer Ridges using Sen l\1ARC I, SeaMARC II, and Seabeam acoustic SNAVELY, P. D., JR,; PEARL, J. E.; LANDER, imaging [abstract]. U. L., 1978, Petroleum resources potential and geologic ha~ards of the Oregon-Washing DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; RIDDIHOUGI-1, R. ton outer continental shelf [abstract], P.; SAWYER, B. s., 1985, A new look at the Juan de Fuca Ridge--High-resolution bathym GF.OMORPHOLOGY - JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE etry and side-scan acoustic imagery. DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; RIDDIHOUGH, R, DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; VILLINGER, H.; P.; RYAN, W. B. F.; KASTENS, K,; HUSSONG, GOODFELLOW, W. D.; HUSSONG, D. M.; RYAN, W. D. M,; HAMMOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, B. F.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1986, Regional • 1984, Geological mapping of the northern acoustic imagery and detailed geophysical Juan de Fuca and Explorer Ridges using Sea studies of northern Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab MARC I, SeaMARC II, and Seabeam acoustic st ra.ct]. imaging [abstract]. EEZ-SCAN 84 SCIENTIFIC STAFF, 1985, MV Far EEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D, nella cruises 1/84 to 4/84, 26 April to 15 E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E.; GARDNER, August 1984 GLORIA studies of the Exclusive J. V.; HAMPTON, M, A,; KARL, H. A,; MCCUL Economic Zone off the western United States LOCH, D. S.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D. G.), between 30 degrees 30 minutes and 48 1986, Geomorphology of the western United degrees 30 minutes N.. States Exclusive·Economic Zone--A GLORIA view. HORN, D. R.; HORN, B. M.; DELACH, M. N., 1968, Sonic properties of deep-sea cores GARDNER, J, V,; CACCHIONE, D, A,; DRAKE, D. from the North Pacific Basin and their E.; EDWARDS, B. D,; FIELD, M. E.; HAMPTON, bearing on the acoustic provinces of the M. A,; KARL, H. A,; MCCULLOCH, D. S.; KEN North Pacific. YON, _N. H.; MASSON, D. G., 1986, Sonograph mosaic of U.S. west coast Exclusive Econom U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1986, Image mapping ic Zone [abstract], the west coast U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone. HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A,; KENYON, N. H., 1984, Geomorphic features of the Oregon GEOPHYSICS - ELECTRICAL SURVEYS Washington EEZ [abstract]. NOBES, D. C.; VILLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E.; HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A,; KENYON, N, H., LAW, L. K., 1986, Estimation of marine 1984, Sonograph mosaic of the Oregon-Wash sediment bulk physical properties at depth ington EEZ [abstract]. from seafloor geophysical measurements. HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., 1985, Geomorphic features of Oregon-Wash ington project EEZ-SCAN [abstract].

84 • GEOPHYSICS - GRAVITY SURVEYS

GEOPHYSICS - GRAVITY SURVEYS SEIDEL, DEAN; ELVERS, D. J.; POTTER, KEN NETH; MORLEY, JOSEPH; SRIVASTAVA, S. P.; see also subdivision GEOPHYSICS - MACNAB, R.; KAGAMI, HIDEO; IWABUCHI, GRAVITY SURVEYS under specific geo YOSHIO; 1 IZUKA, SUSAMI; AND OTHERS, 1973, • graphic areas, e.g., CONTINENTAL MAR Gravity profiles--Northeast Pacific. GIN - GEOPHYSICS - GRAVITY SURVEYS WAGNER, H. C.; BATATIAN, L. D.; LAMBERT, T. MCNUTT, MARCIA, 1979, Compensation of M,; TOMSON, J. H., 1986, Preliminary geo oceanic topography--An application of the logic framework studies showing bathymetry, response function technique to the Surveyor locations of geophysical tracklines a~d area. exploratory wells, sea floor geology and deeper geologic structures, magnetic con GEOPHYSICS - GRAVITY SURVEYS - tours, and inferred thickness of Tertiary CASCADIA BASIN rocks on the continental slope off south western Washington between latitudes 46 DEHLINGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W., 1971, Grav degrees N. and 48 degrees 30 minutes N. and ity investigations west of the coasts of from the Washington coast to 125 degrees 20 Oregon, Washington, and northern California minutes W. (abstract]. GEOPHYSICS - GRAVITY SURVEYS - JUAN DE ELVERS, D. J,; WALTON, FRED; SRIVASTAVA, S. FUCA RIDGE P.; MACNAB, R.; KAGAMI, HIDEO, 1972, Defor mation of the sea floor as revealed by COWAN, D. S., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet seismic reflection and systematic gravity for continent-ocean transect 83--Juan de and magnetic measurements from the Tufts Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust Abyssal Plain to the Washington-Oregon belt. coast (abstract]. COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COl\IP I LERS; GEOPHYSICS - GRAVITY SURVEYS - BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, CONTINENTAL MARG IN D. W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.; MCCLAIN, K. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; PITTS, G. S.; Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana ROY, J.; KEELING, KENNETH; PITTS, P.; WAT thrust belt. KINS, R. ; PEPER, J. S., COMPILERS, 1984, Free-air gravity anomalies. DEHLINGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W,, 1971, Grav ity investigations west of the coasts of CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; PITTS, G. S.; Oregon, Washington, and northern California TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, 1984, Simple Bou [abstract]. • guer gravity anomalies. ELVERS, D. J.; WALTON, FRED; SRIVASTAVA, S. COUCH, R. W., 1969, Gravity and structures P.; l\lACNAB, R.; KAGAMI, HIDEO, 1972, Defor of the continental margin off Washington mation of the sea floor as revealed by and British Columbia (abstract]. seismic reflection and systematic gravity and magnetic measurements from the Tufts COUCH, R. W., 1969, Gravity and structures Abyssal PJain to the Washington-Oregon of the crust and subcrust in the northeast coast (abstract]. Pacific Ocean west of Washington and Brit ish Columbia.• HOLLISTER, V, F., 1979, Porphyry copper type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, COUCH, R. W., 1972, Gravity and structure Washington. of the continental margin of the northeast

Pacific Ocean (abstract]. PEARSON, W. C., 1975 1 A gravity study of the Juan de Fuca Ridge and Sovanco Fracture DEHLINGER, PETER; CHIBURIS, E. F., 1972, Zone in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Gravity at sea. POTTER, C, J,; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; DEHLINGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W., 1971, Grav CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D, M.; HYNDMAN, ity investigations west of the coasts of D. W.; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; Oregon, Washington, and northern California STEWART, R. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan [abstract]. de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 [abstract]. DEHLINGER, PETEH; COUCH, R. W.; GEMPERLE, ~IICHAEL; RINEHART, W. A., 1966, Gravity SEIDEL, DEAN; POTTER, KENNETH; ELVERS, D, investigations in the north Pacific Ocean J.; IWABUCI-11, YOSHIO, 1972, Systematic [abstract]. gravity measurements over the Gorda aQd Juan de Fuca Rises westward to the Surveyor RIIJDI!iOUG!-l, R. P., 1979, Gruvi ty and struc and Sedna fracture zones (NOAA-IDOE, 1970) ture of an active margin--British Columbia (abstract] • • end Washington. 85 GEOPHYSICS - GRAVITY SURVEYS

GEOPHYSICS - GRAVITY SURVEYS - JUAN DE GF.OPHYSICS - MAGNETIC SURVEYS - FUCA PLATE CONTINENTAL MARG IN COWAN, D. s., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet ATWATER, T. M., 1971, Magnetic lineations for continent-ocean transect B3--Juan de in the northeast Pacific Ocean--Implica • Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust tions for marine and continental tectonic belt. history [abstract].

COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; ATWATER, T. M.; MENARD, H. W., 1970, Mag BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, netic Iineations in the northeast Pacific. D, W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.; MCCLAIN, K. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 BARR, S. M., 1972, Geology of the northern Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana end of Juan de Fuca Ridge and adjacent con thrust belt, tinental slope.* POTTER, C, J.; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; BERG, J. W., JR.; EMILIA, D. A.; BALES, W. CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, E., 1968, Magnetic studies off the Pacific D. W.; QAMAR, ANTHO~Y; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; Northwest coast [abstract]. STEWART, R. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R, W.; NESS, G.; [abstract]. TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, 1984, Magnetic anomaly identifications. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1983, Juan de Fuca Plate map--Gravity [abstract]. CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; PITTS, G. S.; ROY, J.; GEMPERLE, MICHAEL; TROSETH, S., GF.OPHYSICS - MAGNETIC SURVEYS COMPILERS, 1984, Magnetic total intensity anomalies. see also subdivision GEOPHYSICS - MAGNETIC SURVEYS under speci!ic geo COWAN, D.S., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet graphic areas, e. g., CONTINENTAJ, for continent-ocean transect 63--Juan de MARGIN - GF.OPHYSICS - MAGNETIC SURVEYS Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust belt • . GEOPHYSICS - MAGNETIC SURVEYS - C.ASCADIA BASIN COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, COWAN, D. s., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet D, W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B, T, R.; for continent-ocean transect B3--Juan de MCCLAIN, K. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana belt. thrust belt. • COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; EMILIA, D, A.; BERG, J. W., JR.; BALES, W. BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M,; HYNDMAN, E., 1966, A magnetic survey off the Pacific D. W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.; Northwest coast. MCCLAIN, K. J,; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana EMILIA, D. A.; BERG, J. W., JR.; BALES, W. thrust belt. E., 1968, Magnetic anomalies off the north west coast of the United States. ELVERS, D. J.; WALTON, FRED; SRIVASTAVA, S. P.; MACNAB, R.; KAGAMI, HIDEO, 1972, Defor HAYES, D. E.; PITMAN, W. C., III, 1970, ma.tio.n of the s~a floor as revealed by Magnetic lineations in the north Pacific. se1sm1c reflection and systematic gravity and magnetic measurements from the Tufts IRVING, E.; ROY, J, L., 1968, Intensite et Abyssal Plain to the Washington-Oregon stabilite d'aimantation des basaltes de coast [abstract], l'Oregon et Washington et leurs applica tions a !'expansion du fond de !'ocean et a POTTER, C. J.; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; d'autres problemcs geophysiques. CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, D. W.; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PETER, GEORGE, 1969, Magnetic structural STEWART, R. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1982 Juan provinces in the northeast Pacific Ocean de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 [abstract]. [abstract]. PITMAN, w. C., III, 1967, Magnetic anoma ZIETZ, ISIDORE; BOND, KEVIN; JOHNSON, P. lies in the Pacific and ocean floor spread R., 1986, Enhanced magnetic anomaly map of ing.* the western United States and offshore areas [abstract]. PITMAN, W. C., I l I; HERRON, E.; HEIRTZLER, J. R., 1968, Magnetic anoniulies in the Pacific and ocean floor spreading. • 86 GEOPHYSICS - MAGNETIC SURVEYS

POTTER, C. J.; COWAN, D.S.; LEWIS, B.; GEOPHYSICS - MAGNETIC SURVEYS - JUAN CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDl\lAN, DE FUCA PLATE D. W.; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; STEWART, R. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan CHEN, J,; NIENABER, W.; DOSSO, H. W., 1986, • de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 Electromagnetic induction in the Pacific [abstract]. north-west coastal region [abstract),·

RAFF, A. D., 1966, Boundaries of an area of RIDDIHOUGH, R, P., 1984, Recent movements very long magnetic anomalies in the north of the Juan de Fuca plate system. east Pacific. RIDDIHOUGH, R, P., COMPILER; PRICE, W,; SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1981, Geophysical data FRANKLIN, R., PREPARERS, 1984, Magnetic collected on the continental margin midway anomalies, between Washington State and Vancouver Island, B. C., along line 19, USGS R/V S.P. GEOPHYSICS - MAGNETIC SURVEYS - JUAN Lee c r u i s e 3-7 6. DE FUCA RIDGE SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1982, ATWATER, T. M,, 1971, Magnetic Iineations Geophysical data collected on the southern in the northeast Pacific Ocean--Implica Washington continental shelf along line 12, tions for marine and continental tectonic USGS R/V s.P. Lee cruise 3-76. history [abstract]. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1980, Aeromagnetic ATWATER, T. M.; MENARD, H, W., 1970, Mag map of offshore northwest Washington. netic lineations in the northeast Pacific, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1980, Aeromagnetic BARR, S. M., 1972, Geology of the northern map of the north central WashJngton coast. end of Juan de Fuca Ridge and adjacent con tinental slope.* VINE, F. J., 1968, Paleomagnetic evidence for the northward movement of the North BARR, S. M., 1973, The spreading centre Pacific Basin during the past 100 m.y. near the northern end of Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. [abstract]. VINE, F. J.; WILSON, J, T., 1965, Magnetic BARR, S. M., 1974, Seamount chains formed anomalies over a young oceanic ridge off near the crest of Juan de Fuca Ridge, Vancouver Is land. northeast Pacific Ocean. WAGNER, H. C., 1985, Preliminary geologic BARR, S. M.; CHASE, R. L., 1974, Geology of • framework studies showing bathymetry, loca the northern end of Juan de Fuca Ridge and tions of geophysical tracklines and explor sea-floor spreading. atory wells, sea floor geology and deeper geologic structures, magnetic contours, and COWAN, D. S., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet inferred thickness of Tertiary rocks on the for continent-ocean transect 83--Juan de continental shelf and upper continental Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust slope off southwestern Washington between belt. latitudes 46 degrees N. and 47 degrees 30 minutes N. and from the Washington coast to COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J,, COMPILERS; 125 degrees 20 minutes W. BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, D. W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.; WAGNER, H. C.; BATATIAN, L. D.; LAMBERT, T. MCCLAIN, K. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 M.; TOMSON, J. H., 1986, Preliminary geo Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana logic framework studies showing bathymetry, thrust belt. locations of geophysical tracklines and exploratory wells, sea floor geology and DELANEY, J, R.; JOHNSON, H.P.; KARSTEN, J. deeper geologic structures, magnetic con L., 1981, The Juan de Fuca Ridge--Hot spot tours, and inferred thickness of Tertiary --Propagating rift system--New tectonic, rocks on the continental slope off south geochemical, and magnetic data [abstract], western Washington between latitudes 46 degrees N. and 48 degrees 30 minutes N, and ELVERS, D. J.; SRIVASTAVA, S. P.; POTTER, from the Washington coast to 125 degrees w. KENNETH; MORLEY, JOSEPH; SEIDEL, DEAN, 1973, Asymmetric spreading across the Juan WILSON, J. T., 1965, Transform faults, de Fuca and Gorda rises as obtained from a oceanic ridges, and magnetic anomalies detailed magnetic survey, southwest of Vancouver Island. ELVERS, D. J.; WALTON, FRED; SRIVASTAVA, S. ZIETZ, ISIDORE; BOND, KEVIN; JOHNSON, P. P. ; MACNAB, R.; KAGAM I , HI DEO, 19 7 2 , De for - R., 1986, Enhanced magnetic anomaly map of mat ion of the sea floor as revealed by the western United States and offshore seismic reflection and systematic gravity • areas [abstract], and magnetic measurements from the Tufts 87 GEOPHYSICS - MAGNETIC SURVEYS

Abyssal Plain to the Washington-Oregon VINE, F. J.; WILSON, J, T., 1965, Magnetic • coast [abstract]. anomalies over a young oceanic ridge off Vancouver Island. JOHNSON, H. P.; KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, J. R.; DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; CHASE, R. WILSON, D. S., 1985, Tectonic history of L., 1983, A detailed study of the Cobb off the Juan de Fuca Ridge from 40 million set of the Juan de Fuca Ridge--Evolution of years to present [abstract]. a propagating rift. WOLFGRAM, P. A.; EDWARDS, R. N.; LAW, L. LAW, L. K.; GREENHOUSE, J. P., 1978, Ocean K.; BONE, M. N., 1984, Electrical resistiv, bottom magnetometer results from the Juan ity sounding over sulfides on the northern de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. Juan de Puca Ridge--The sea floor MOSES experiments [abstract]. LEVI, S.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1985, Why are marine magnetic anomalies suppressed over ZIETZ, ISIDORE; BOND, KEVIN; JOHNSON, P. sedimented spreading centers? [abstract]. R., 1986, Enhanced magnetic anomaly map of the western United States and offshore LI STER, C. R, B.; MCI\JANUS, D. A., 196 8, areas [abstract). Detailed geophysical study on the flank of Juan de Puca Ridge [abstract]. GEOPHYSICS - RESISTIVITY SURVEYS

MCMANUS, D. A.; HOLMES, M. L.; CARSON, see also subdivision GEOPHYSICS - BOBB; BARR, S. M., 1972, Late Quaternary RESISTIVITY SURVEYS under specific tectonics, northern end of Juan de Puca geographic areas, e.g., JUAN DE FUCA Ridge (northeast Pacific). PLATE - GEOPHYSICS - RESISTIVITY SUR VEYS MERRILL, R. T.; BURNS, R. E., 1972, A detailed magnetic study of Cobb Seamount. CHEN, J.; NIENABER, W.; DOSSO, H, W., 1986, Electromagnetic induction in the Pacific NOBES, D. c.; LAW, L. K., 1984, A con north-west coastal region [abstract). trolled source electrical sounding of the ocean floor near the Juan de Puca Ridge NOBES, D. C,; LAW, L. K., 1984, A con [abstract]. trolled source electrical sounding of the ocean floor near the Juan de Fuca Ridge PAVONI, N., 1971, Interpretation of the [abstract]. magnetic anomalies southwest of Vancouver Island. NOBES, D. C.; VILLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E.; LAW, L. K., 1985, Prediction of bulk physi •• PAYTON, W. H.; LAVIN, P. M., 1987, Appl lca cal properties at depth for middle valley tion of directional filtering to separate sediments, Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. Juan de Fuca seamount magnetic anomalies from seafloor magnetic lineations [ab WOLFGRAM, P.A.; EDWARDS, R. N.; LAW, L. stract]. K.; BONE, M. N., 1984, Electrical resistiv ity sounding over sulfides on the northern PETER, GEORGE; LATTIMORE, ROBERT, 1969, Juan de Puca Ridge--The sea floor MOSES Magnetic structure of the Juan de Puca experiments [abstract). Gorda Ridge area. GEOPHYSICS - SEISMIC SURVEYS PITMAN, W. c., III, 1967, Magnetic anoma lies in the Pacific and ocean floor spread see also subdivision GEOPHYSICS - ing.* SEISMIC SURVEYS under specific geo graphic areas, e. g., roNTINENTAL MAR PITMAN, W. C., III; HERRON, E.; HEIRTZLER, GIN - GEOPHYSICS - SEISMIC SURVEYS J, R., 1968, Magnetic anomalies In the Pacific and ocean floor spreading. GEOPHYSICS - SEISMIC SURVEYS - CASCADIA BASIN POTTER, C. J.; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, COWAN, D. S., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet D. W.; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; for continent-ocean transect B3--Juan de STEWART, R. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan Fuca spreading ridge to Montane thrust de Puca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 belt. [abstract]. CO\VAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; TIVEY, M.A.; JOHNSON, H. P., 1985, A near BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, bottom magnetic survey over an active hy D. W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.; drothermal vent field--Northern Juan de I\ICCLAIN, K. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, 8-3 Puca Ridge [abstract]. Juen de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust belt.

88 • r GEOPHYSICS - SEISMIC SURVEYS ELVERS, D. J,; MORLEY, JOSEPH, 1973, North western United States; Cascadia sheet [ab west Pacific IOOE (2). stract]. ELVERS, D. J.; WALTON, FRED; SRIVASTAVA, S. CHASE, T. E.; NORMARK, W. R.; WILDE,. P., • P.; MACNAB, R.; KAGAMI, HIDEO, 1972, Defor 1976, Compilations of marine geologic and mation of the sea floor as revealed by oceanographic data off the west coast of seismic reflection and systematic gravity the United States [abstract]. and magnetic measurements from the Tufts Abyssal Plain to the Washington-Oregon COCHRANE, G. R.; LEWIS, B. T. R,, 1984, coast [abstract]. Comparison of structures in underthrusting and overthrusting lower slope sediments of HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper the Washington-Oregon convergent margin type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, [abstract], Washington. COWAN, D. S., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet KULM, L. D.; PEPER, J, S.; HOLMES, M, L., for continent-ocean transect B3--Juan de COMPILERS, 1984, Seismic reflection track Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust ! i nes, belt. MCCLAIN, K, J,; PEPER, J, S.; HOLMES, M. COWAN, D.S.; POTTER, C. J,, COMPILERS; L., COMPILERS, 1984, Single channel seismic BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. 1\1,; HYNDMAN, reflection records of western Washington D, W,; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.; margin and Cascadia basin. MCCLAIN, K. J,; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana POTTER, C. J.; COWAN, D, S.; LEWIS, B.; thrust belt. CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D, M,; HYNDMAN, D. W.; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P, D., JR.; ELLIS, R, M,; SPENCE, G.D.; CLOWES, R. M.; STEWART, R. J,; SWANSON, D, A., 1982 1 Juan WALDRON, D. A,; JONES, I, F,; GREEN, A. G.; de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 FORSYTH, D. A,; MAIR, J. A,; BERRY, M, J,; [abstract]. AND OTHERS, 1983, The Vancouver Island seismic project--A CO-CRUST onshore-off GEOPHYSICS - SEISMIC SURVEYS - shore study of a convergent margin. CONTINENTAL MARG IN ELVERS, D. J.; MORLEY, JOSEPH, 1973, North BARNARD, W, D,, 1978, The Washington conti west Pacific IDOE (2), nental slope--Quaternary tectonics and sed imentation. FIELD, M. E.; CARLSON, P. R,; HALL, R. K,, 1983, Seismic facies of shelfedge deposits, • BENNETT, L. C., JR.; ECHOLS, R. J., 1971, U.S. Pacific continental margin. Shallow seismic stratigraphy on the conti nental shelf of Washington [abstract].· GRIM, M. S.; BENNETT, L. C., JR., 1968, Geophysical investigations of the continen BENNETT, L. C., JR.; GRIM, M. S., 1968, tal shelf off the coast of Washington--A Investigation of the continental shelf preliminary report [abstract]. structure off the coast of Washington [ab stract]. GRIM, M. S.; BENNETT, L. C., JR., 1969, Shallow seismic profiling of the continen BERG, J. W., JR.; KING, J, M.; CARLSON, P. tal shelf off Grays Harbor, Washington. R., 1966, Seismic reflection studies of buried channels off the Columbia River. GRIM, M. S.; BENNETT, L. C., JR., 1969, Shallow sub-bottom geology of the Washing BORNHOLD, B. D.; BRANDON, M. T.; CLOWES, R. ton shelf off Grays Harbor [abstract]. M.; CURRIE, R. G.; DAVIS, E. E.; HUSSONG, D. M.; HYNDMAN, R. D,; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P,; GRIM, M. S.; BENNETT, L. C., JR.; HARMAN, ROGERS, G. C.; YORATH, C, J,, 1986, Recent R. A., 1968, Shallow seismic profiling of acoustic studies of western Canadian conti the continental shelf off Grays Harbor, nental margin [abstract]. Washington [abstract], CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 1969, Seismic HENDRICKSON, M. A,, 1986, The determination reflection profiles across Juan de Fuca of seismic structure from telese(smJc P canyon. waveforms on the Washington continental margin. CARSON, BOBB; YUAN, J.-W., 1972, Pattern of deep-sea sediment deformation at a compres HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper sive continental margin [abstract]. type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, Washington. CHASE, T. E.; HOLMES, M, L.; WILDE, P.; NORMARK, W.R., 1977, Compilation of marine KULM, L. D.; PETERSON, C. P., COI\IPILERS, • geologic and oceanographic data off the 1984, Multichannel seismic records of 89 GEOPHYSICS - SEISMIC SURVEYS

northern Washington and central Oregon mar GEOPHYSICS - SllSMIC SURVEYS - JUAN gin, FUCA PLATE

LEWIS, B. T. R., 1984, Analysis of Washing AU, D.; CLOWES, R. M., 1979, Crustal struc ton margin deep-tow seismic reflection ture near the Juan de Puca and Explorer data. plate boundary from sei1mic refraction data [abstract}. LEWIS, B. T. R,, COMPILER, 1984, Deep-tow seismic reflection experiment, Washington BARNA!U), W, D., 1978, The Washington conti margin. nental slope--Quaternary tectonics and sed imentation. ' LEWIS, B, T. R.; COCHRANE, G. R., 1984, Comparison of seismic reflection methods CLOWES, R, M.; BRANDON, M, T.; GREEN, A. used to study the Washington-Oregon margin G.; YORATH, C. J,; SUTHERLAND BROWN, A.; [abstract]. ICANASEWICH, E. R.; SPENCER, C., 1987, LITHOPROBE--Southern Vancouver Islands- MANN, D, M.; SNAVELY, P. D., JR,, 1984, Cenozoic subduction complex imaged by_deep Multichannel seismic-reflection profiles seismic reflections. collected in 1977 in the eastern Pacific Ocean off of the Washington/Oregon coast. COWAN, D. s., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet for continent-ocean transect B3--Juan de MCCLAIN, K. J.; TABER, J. J., JR,, COMPIL Puca spreading ridge to Montana thrust ERS, 1984, Regional seismic refraction. belt.

NITTROUER, C. A,; STERNBERG, R, W,; HOLMES, COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; M. L., 1977, Shallow stratigraphy and Holo BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, cene sedimentation on the Washington con D. W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.; tinental shelf [abstract}, MCCLAIN, K, J,; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 Juan de Puca spreading ridge to Montana POTTER, C. J,; COWAN, D, S.; LEWIS, a:; thrust belt. CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, D. W,; QAl\1AR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; ELLIS, R, M.; SPENCE, G. D.; CLOWES, R. M.; STEWART, R. J.; SWANSON, D, A., 1982, Juan WALDRON, D. A.; JONES, I. F.; GREEN, A. G.; de Puca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 FORSYTH, D, A,; MAIR, J. A.; BERRY, M, J.; • [abstract]. Al~D OTHERS, 1983, The Vancouver Island seismic project--A CO-CRUST onshore-off- RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1979, Gravity and struc shore study of a convergent margin. ture of an active margin--British Columbia and Washington, MICHAELSON, C, A.; WEAVER, C. S., 1986, Upper mantle structure from teleseismic P SAVAGE, J, C.; LISOWSKI, M.; PRESCOTT, W, wave arrivals in Washington and northern H., 1981, Dislocation model for strain Oregon. accumulation along the Washington coast [abstract}. POTTER, C. J.; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1979, Stratigraphic D. W,; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P, D., JR.; and tectonic framework, Oregon-Washington STEWART, R. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan continental margin [abstract}. de Puca Ridge to NW Montana-~Transect B3 [abstract]. SNAVELY, P. D., JR,, 1981, Geophysical data collected on the continental margin midway TABER, J, J., JR.; LEWIS, B. T, R., 1986, between Washington State and Vancouver Crustal structure of the Washington conti Island, B. C., along line 19, USGS R/V S.P. nental margin from refraction data. Lee cruise 3-76. TABER, J, J., JR,; SMITH, S. W,, 1985, TABER, J, J., JR.; LEWIS, B. T. R., 1986, Seismicity and focal mechanisms associated Crustal structure of the Washington conti with the subduction of the Juan de Fuca nental margin from refraction data. plate beneath the Olympic Peninsula, Wash ington. TOBIN, D. G.; SYKES, L. R., 1968, Seismici ty and tectonics of the northeast Pacific WALCK, M. c., 1985, The upper mantle be Ocean.* neath the north-east Pacific rim--A compar ison with the Gulf of California. WISSMANN, GERD, 1970, Shallow sub-bottom geology of the Washington shelf south of La GEOPHYSICS - SEISMIC SURVEYS - JUAN DE Perouse Bank [abstract}. PUCA RIOOE CHRISTENSEN, N. I., 1970, Compressional- • wave velocities in basalts from the J~an de Puca Ridge.

90 GEOPHYSICS - SEISMIC SURVEYS

COWAN, D. s., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet GEOPHYSICS - THERMAL SURVEYS for continent-ocean transect B3--Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust see also subdivision GEOPHYSICS - belt. THERMAL SURVEYS under specific geo • graphic areas, e. g., CONTINENTAL MAR COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COJ'l'IPILERS; GIN - GEOPHYSICS - THERMAL SURVEYS BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, D. W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.; GEOPHYSICS - THERMAL SURVEYS - MCCLAIN, K. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 CASCADIA BAS IN Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust belt. HYNDMAN, R. D., COMPILER; PRICE, W., PRE PARER, 1983, Geothermal heat flux. DAVIS, E. E.; LISTER, C.R. B., 1972, Crustal structure of the Juan de Fuca Ridge KORGEN, B. J.; BODVARSSON, GUNNAR; MESECAR, [abstract]. R. s., 1971, Heat flow through the floor of Cascadia Basin. ELVERS, D. J,; MORLEY, JOSEPH, 1973, North west Pacific IDOE (2), MORAN, J. E.; LISTER, C.R. B., 1985, A heat flow profile across Cascadia Basin ELVERS, D. J.; WALTON, FRED; SRIVASTAVA, S. [abstract]. P.; 111ACNAB, R.; KAGAMI, HIDEO, 1972, Defor mation of the sea floor as revealed by SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., COMPILER, 1984, Thermal seismic reflection and systematic gravity evolution of the Juan de Fuca Plate. and magnetic measurements from the Tufts Abyssal Plain to the Washington-Oregon GEOPHYSICS - THERMAL SURVEYS - coast [abstract]. CONTINENTAL MARGIN

HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; ROY, J.; type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, PITTS, G. S.; KULM, S., COMPILERS, 1984, Washington. Heat flow.

JACOBSON, R. S.; BIBEE, L. D.; EMBLEY, R. HYNDMAN, R. D., COMPILER; PRICE, W., PRE W.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1987, A microseismicity PARER, 1983, Geothermal heat flux. survey of Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca Ridge. LANGSETH, M. G.; HOBART, M.A., 1984, A marine geothermal study over deformed sedi JOHNSON, H. P.; KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, J, ments of the subduction complex off Oregon R, ; DAV I S , E. E, ; CURR I E , R. G. ; CHASE, R. and Washington [abstract]. • L. , 1 9 8 3 , A de ta i 1 e d s tu d y o f the Cobb off - set of the Juan de Fuca Ridge--Evolution of SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., COMPILER, 1984, Thermal a propagating rift. evolution of the Juan de Fuca Plate.

KULM, L. D.; PEPER, J. S.; HOLl\1ES, M. L., GEOPHYSICS - THERMAL SURVEYS - JUAN DE COMPILERS, 1984, Seismic reflection track PUCA RIOOE lines. APPELGATE, B.; BRINl{HURT, R.; BUTTERFIELD, LEE, K., 1977, Earthquake swarms near the D.; COWEN, J.; DEBEVOISE, A. E.; DECHARON, northern end of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab A.; EMBLEY, R. W.; FEELY, R. A.; FOX, C. stract]. G.; FRANKLIN, J.; ET AL, 1986, Pisces sub mersible exploration of a high-temperature MCMANUS, D. A.; HOLMES, M. L.; CARSON, vent field in the caldera of Axial Volcano, BOBB; BARR, S. M., 1972, Late Quaternary Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract). tectonics, northern end of Juan de Fuca Ridge (northeast Pacific). · BAKER, E. T.; MASSOTH, G. J., 1985, Heat and particle fluxes from active vent fields POTTER, C. J,; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; on the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract). CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, D. W.; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; CRANE, KATiiLEEN; AIKMAN, FRANK, III; STEWART, R. J,; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan EMBLEY, R. W.; HAMMOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 ALEXANDER; LUPTON, J. E., 1985, The distri [abstract]. bution of geothermal fields on the Juan de Fuca Ridge. SHOR, G. G., JR.; MENARD, H. W.; RAITT, R. W., 1970, Structure of the Pacific Basin. DAVIS, E, E.; LISTER, C.R. B., 1977, Heat flow measured over the Juan de Fuca Ridge- TOBIN, D. G.; SYKES, L. R., 1968, Seismici Evidence for widespread hydrothermal circu ty and tectonics of the northeast Pacific lation in a highly heat transportive crust. • Ocean.* 91 GEOPHYSICS - THERMAL SURVEYS

HAP.lMOND, S. R.; KARSTEN, J. L,; DAVIS, E, E.; CURRIE, R, G.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, see also 1983, BathymetTic and hydrothermal charac terization of the northernmost Juan de Fuca GEOPHYSICS - THERMAL SURVEYS • Ridge [abstract]. HlDROTHERMAL VENTS HAMMOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, 1982, CONNARD, GERRY J COUCH, R, W,; ROY, J.; Structure of the Juan de Fuca Ridge hotspot PITTS, G. S.; KULM, S,, COMPILERS, 1984, region from seabeam bathymetry [abstract]. Heat flow.

HYNDMAN, R. D,, COMPILER; PRICE, W., PRE CRANE, KATHLEEN; AIKMAN, FRANK, Ill; PARER, 1983, Geothermal heat flux. EMBLEY, R. W.; HAMMOND, S, R.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; LUPTON, J, E., 1985, The distri KADKO, D.; LUPTON, J, E., 1984, Radon-222 bution of geothermal fields on the Juan de and temperature measurements on the Endeav Fuca Ridge. or Ridge [abstract]. HYNDMAN, R. D., COMPILER; PRICE, W., PRE LI STER, C. R, B.; MCMANUS, D. A., 196 8, PARER, 1983, Geothermal heat flux. Detailed geophysical study on the flank of Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; ROGERS, G.,C.; HYNDMAN, R. D,, 1985, Juan de Fuca Plate map series LUPTON, J, E., 1985, Vertical transport of --Recenf plate motions, geothermal heat deep ocean water by submarine hydrothermal flux, magnetic anomalies [abstract]. vents [abstract]. RONA, P.A., 1983, Potential mineral and LUPTON I J. E. i DELANEY. J. R. i JOHNSO~ I M. energy resources at submerged plate bound P.; TIVEY, M., 1984, Water-column tempera aries. ture anomalies near an active deep-sea hydrothermal vent [abstract]. WEAVER, C. S., 1985, Combined regional seismotectonics and the extent of Cenozoic NOBES, D. C.; VILLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E.; volcanism--An improved first-order geother LAW, L. K., 1985, Prediction of bulk physi mal assessment of the Cascade Range. cal properties at depth for middle valley sediments, Juan de Puca Ridge [abstract]. GLACIAL GEOLOOY NOBES, D. C.; VILLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E.; see also LAW, L. K., 1986, Estimation of marine sed iment bulk physical properties at depth QUATERNARY • from seafloor geophysical measurements. DUNCAN, J, R,; KULM, L, D,, 1968, Post RIDDIHOUGH, R, P.; ROGERS, G. C.; HYNDMAN, glacial and late Pleistocene sedimentation R. D., 1985, Juan de Fuca Plate map series in the abyssal environments off Oregon --Recent plate motions, geothermal heat Washington [abstract]. flux, magnetic anomalies [abstract]. GRIGGS, G. B.; !NTINENTAL MARGIN - GEOPHYSICS - TILT SURVEYS HOLSER, A, F.; ROWLAND, R, W.; GOUD, M. R., 1981, A compilation of subsea energy and ADAMS, JOHN, 1984, Active deformation of mineral resources of the United States the Pacific Northwest continental margin. including its possessions and Trust Terri tory of the Pacific Islands.

MANHEIM, F. T.; HESS, H, D., 1981, Offshore hard minerals around the U.S. continental margins.

92 • GOLD

NATIONAL ADV! SORY COl\lMITTEE ON OCEANS AND in the caldera of Axial Volcano on the Juan ATMOSPHERE, 1983, Marine minerals--An.al de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. ternative mineral supply; National ocean goals and objectives for the 1980's. MURPHY, K. M.; FOX, C. G.; EMBLEY, R. W.; • LAU, T.-K. A.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1986, Clas GRAVEL sification and graphic display of bottom photography for geologic mapping [ab BALLARD, R. D.; BI SCHOFF, J. L., PANEL stract]. CHAIRMEN, 1984, Assessment and scientific understanding of hard mineral resources in TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA, 1986, Cruise reports- the EEZ. ' PANDORA II/PISCES IV, 10 July-5 August, 1986. GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D.; WATERS, A, C.; FOWLER, G. A., 1970, Deep-sea gravel from HYDROTIIERMAL VENTS - JUAN DE FUCA Cascadia channel. RIDGE

MOORE, G. W.; LUKEN, M. D., 1979, Offshore BAKER, E.T.; MASSOTH, G. J., 1985 1 Heat sand and gravel resources of the Pacific and particle fluxes from active vent fields Northwest. on the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract],

ROWLAND, R. W.; MCGREGOR, B. A., 1984 1 CASM RESEARCH GROUP (CHASE, R. L,; DELANEY, Recommendations from the Department of the J. R,; JOHNSON, H. P.; JUNIPER, S. K.; KAR Interior EEZ Symposium. STEN, J. L.; LUPTON, J. E.; SCOTT, S. D.; TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA), 1983, North caldera VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA; MCMANUS, D. A,, hydrothermal vent field, Axial seamount 1973, Origin and distribution of sands and Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. gravels on the northern continental shelf off Washington. CHEN, J, H.; WASSERBURG, G. H., 1985, U, Th and Pb isotopes in hydrothermal fluids from Gravity surveys, see GEOPHYSICS - the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. GRAVITY SURVEYS DEBEVOISE, A. E.; TAGHON, G. L., 1986, RNA GRAYS CANYON /DNA ratios of a hydrothermal vent vesti mentiferan--Evidence for between-vent var

SHEPARD, F. P.; DILL, R. F., 1966 1 repr. iation in growth rates [abstract]. 1976, Summary characteristics and dimen sions of submarine canyons. DELANEY I J. R.; KARSTEN I J. L.; JOHNSON I H. P.; CHASE, R. L.; SCOTT, S. D,; TUNNl • Holocene, see QUATERNARY - HOLOCENE CLIFFE, VERENA; HAMMOND, S. R., 1983, Structural control of hydrothermal vents HYDROTHERMAL VENTS - AXIAL CALDERA AND and sulfide structures on the 'Axial sea AXIAL SEAMOUNT mount,' Juan de Fuca [abstract].

APPELGATE, B.; BRINKHURT, R.; BUTTERFIELD, DELANEY I J. R.; MCDUFF I R. E.; LUPTON I J. D.; COWEN, J.; DEBEVOISE, A, E.; DECHARON, E., 1984, Hydrothermal fluid temperatures A.; EMBLEY, R. W.; FEELY, R. A.; FOX, C. of 400-degrees Con the Endeavour segment,

G.; FRANKLIN, J,; ET AL, 1986 1 Pisces sub northern Juan de Fuca (abstract]. mersible exploration of a high-temperature vent field in the caldera of Axial Volcano, FEELY, R. A.; MASSOTH, G. J.; CURL, H. C., Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. JR.; BOUDREAU, M. L.; MCMURTRY, G. M., 1984, Composition of white and black smoker CANADIAN AMERICAN SEAMOUNT EXPEDITION, particulates from active vents on the Juan 1985, Hydrothermal vents on an axis sea de Fuca and Endeavor Ridges [abstract]. mount of the Juan de Fuca ridge. HAMMOND, S. R.; LEE, J. S,; MALAHOFF, HANNINGTON, M. D.; SCOTT, S. D., 1986~ ALEXANDER; FEELY, R. A.; EM BLEY, R. W.; Processes of sulfide accumulation in sea FRANKLIN, J., 1984, Discovery of high floor polymetallic sulfide deposits--Axial temperature hydrothermal venting on the seamount and southern Explorer Ridge [ab- Endeavour segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge stract]. , [abstract].

JOHNSON, H. P.; TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA, 1986 KADKO, D.; KOSKI, R. A.; BOUSE, R. M.; Time-lapse camera measurements of a high 1 DELANEY, J, R., 1983, An estimate of hydro temperature hydrothermal system on Axial thermal fluid residence times and vent Seamount--Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. growth rates based on 210Pb/Pb ratios of a sulphide sample from the Juan de Fuca Ridge LEWISON, M. A.; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., [abstract]. JR.; GEi SELMAN, T. L., 1986, Composition of smoker particulates from active vents with-

• 93 HYDROTIIERMAL VENTS - JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE

KADKO, D.; LUPTON, J, E., 1984, Radon-222 MCMURTRY, G, l\!,; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; • and temperature measurements on the Endeav FEELY, R. A.; MASSOTH, G. J., 1984, Geology or Ridge [abstract]. and chemistry of hydrothermal nontronite deposits from the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab KADKO, D,; LUPTON, J, E.; COLLIER, R.; stract]. LILLEY, M. D.; PAK, H., 1986, Endeavour Ridge hydrothermal plume study [abstract]. MURNANE, RICHARD; CLAGUE, D. A., 1982, Nontronite from an immature hydrothermal KENNEDY, B. M., 1985, Noble gases in vent system on the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab-· fluids from the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab stract]. stract]. OAKMAN, M. R.; LEINEN, MARGARET, 1985, Pre LEINEN, MARGARET, 1985, Mineralogy of liminary studies of oxidized sulfide depos hydrothermal precipitates within and near its from the Endeavour segment, Juan de active vents on the Juan de Fuca Ridge and Fuca Ridge, and Explorer Ridge [abstract]. Explorer Ridge [abstract). ROTH, SHARON; DYMOND, JACK, 1985, Hydro LISTER, C, R. B., 1972, repr. 1980, On the thermal particle flux--Endeavour Ridge thermal balance of a mid-ocean ridge. Phase I [abstract]. LUPTON, J.E., 1985, Effluent plume over SHANKS, W. C., III; SEYFRIED, W. E., JR., the Endeavour Ridge hydrothermal site, 1985, Sulfur isotopic fractionation, anhy northeast Pacific [abstract]. drite dissolution, and sulfate reduction- Juan de Fuca Ridge and other seafloor LUPTON, J. E., 1985, Vertical transport of hydrothermal vent systems [abstract]. deep ocean water by submarine hydroth~rmal vents [abstract]. THOM SON, R. E. ; MIDDLETON, J. H, , 1 9 8 5 , Hydrothermal plumes on the Endeavour Ridge LUPTON, J. E.; DELANEY, J. R.; JOHNSON, M. --An experiment. P.; TIVEY, M., 1984, Water-column tempera ture anomalies near an active,deep-sea TIVEY, M. K.; DELANEY, J, R., 1985, Con hydrothermal vent [abstract]. trols on the distribution and size of hy drothermal vent structures on the Endeavour MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, 1985, Hydrothermal segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. vents and polymetallic sulfides of the Galapagos and Gorda/Juan de Fuca Ridge TIVEY, M.A.; JOHNSON, H.P., 1985, A near systems and of submarine volcanoes. bottom magnetic survey over an active hy drothermal vent field--Northern Juan de MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; EMBLEY, R. W.; HAM Fuca Ridge [abstract]. • MOND, S. R., 1983, Submarine volcanism and hydrothermal activity along the northern VANDERVOORT, J. L.; MIELKE, J, E., 1982, end of the Juan de Fuca Ridge axis {ab Report on marine hydrothermal metal depos stract]. its.

MASSOTH, G. J.; BAKER, E. T.; COWEN, J. P.; WEAVER, C. S.; MICHAELSON, C. A., 1983, ROE, K. K.; APPRlOU, P. Y., 1985, The geo Segmentation of the Juan de Fuca plate and ~hemical diversity of Juan de Puca Ridge volcanism in the Cascade Range [abstract]. hydrothermal plumes [abstract]. WOLFGRAM, P.A.; EDWARDS, R. N.; LAW, L. MASSOTH, G. J.; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., I{.; BONE , M. N, ·, 1 9 8 4 , E 1 e c t r i ca 1 r e s i s t i v - JR., 1982, Hydrothermal manganese over the ity sounding over sulfides on the northern Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridges [abstract]. Juan de Fuca Ridge--The sea floor MOSES experiments [abstract]. l\1ASS0Tll, G. J.; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., JR.; BAKER, E.T., 1983, The geochemistry IRON of particulate hydrothermal plumes over the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. LASMANIS, RAYMOND, 1983, Offshore metal deposits--Washington and Oregon. MCDUFF, R. E.; EDMOND, J. M.; JUNIPER, K.; LUPTON, J, E.; SCOTT, S. D., 1983, Chemis PRICE, N. B.; CALVERT, S. E., 1970, Compo try of hydrothermal waters, 'Axial sea sitional variation in Pacific Ocean f~rro mount,' Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. manganese nodules and its relationship to sediment accumulation rates. MCDUFF, R. E.; LUPTON, J, E.; KADI

94 • JUAN DE FUCA ABYSSAL PLAIN

JUAN DE FUCA ABYSSAL PLAIN ROGERS, G. C,, COMPILER, 1979, Seismicity to the end of 1977. CARSON, BOBB, 1971, Stratigraphy and depo sitional history of Quaternary sediments in ROGERS, G. C., 1983, Seismotectonics of the • northern Cascade Basin and Juan de Fuca Juan de Fuca plate subduction zone [ab abyssal pla-i_n, northeast Pacific Ocean.* stract].

CARSON, BOBB; ARCARO, N. P., 1983, Control SCHWARTZ, D. P., 1986, Subduction zone of clay-mineral stratigraphy by selective earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest--Eval transport in late Pleistocene-Holocene sed uating the potential--Thoughts for discus iments of northern Cascadia Basin-Juan de sion at the Seattle workshop. Fuca abyssal plain--Implications for stud ies of clay-mineral provenance. SPENCE, WILLIAM, 1986, Seismicity and tec tonics. STOKKE, P.R.; CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Clay mineralogy of Cascadia Basin-Juan de Fuca TABER, J. J., JR.; SMITH, S. W., 1985, abyssal plain (northeast Pacific Ocean) Seismicity and focal mechanisms associated Quaternary sediments [abstract]. with the subduction of the Juan de Fuca plate beneath the Olympic Peninsula, Wash JUAN DE FUCA CANYON ington.

BELL, G. L., 1967, Big potential oil basins TABER, J. J., JR.; WEAVER, C. S., 1983, offshore from west coast. Seismicity of the Olympic Peninsula, Wash ington {abstract]. CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 1968, Juan de Fuca submarine canyon--A study of continen WEAVER, C. S., 1985, Geothermal seismotec tal slope development [abstract]. tonic studies.

CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 1969, Seismic WEAVER, C. S.; MICHAELSON, C. A., 198~, reflection profiles across Juan de Fuca Seismicity and volcanism in the Pacific canyon. Northwest--Evidence for the segmentation of the Juan de Fuca Plate. SHEPARD, F. P,; DILL, R. F., 1966, repr. 1976, Summary characteristics and dimen JUAN DE PUCA PLATE - GEOPHYSICS sions of submarine canyons. CLOWES, R. M.; SPENCE, G.D.; WALDRON, D. JUAN DE FUCA PLATE - BATHYMETRY A.; ELLIS, R. M., 1983, VISP 11--Litho spheric structure across the Juan de Fuca/ • TILLSON, D, D.; GLASS, C. E.; KIEL, W. A., America plate margin [abstract]. 1985, Use of synthetic shaded relief images for engineering geologic interpretation of NISHIMURA, C. E.; WILSON, D.S.; HEY, R. geophysical data [abstract]. N., 1984, Pole of rotation analysis of present-day Juan de Fuca plate motion. JUAN DE FUCA PLATE - EARTHQUAKES AND SEISMOLOGY ROGERS, G. c., 1983, Seismotectonics of the Juan de Fuca plate subduction zone [ab ADAMS, JOHN, 1984, Active deformation of stract]. the Pacific Northwest continental margin. ROGERS, G. C.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1978, CROSSON, R. S., 1986, Earthquake hazard Base map for geoscience studies of the Juan investigations in the Pacific Northwest. de Fuca Plate; progress report [abstract).

CROSSON, R. S., 1986, Where is the subduct WHITE, W. R. H.; WALDRON, D. A.; CLOWES, R. ing slab beneath the Pacific Northwest? M., 1983, VISP I--Crustal structure of the [abstract]. oceanic Juan de Fuca plate [abstract].

CROSSON, R. S.; CROSSON, E. L., 1986, Pre- JUAN DE FUCA PLATE - GEOPHYSICS 1 iminary analysis of Juan de Fuca plate GRAV I TY SURVEYS seismicity using the Washington Regional Seismograph Network [abstract]. COWAN, D. S., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet for continent-ocean transect B3--Juan de HEATON, T. H.; HARTZELL, S. H., 1985, Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust Northwest U.S. subduction zone risk belt. assessment. COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; HEATON, T. H.; HARTZELL, S. H., 1986, BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, Source characteristics of hypothetical sub D. W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.; duction earthquakes in the northwestern MCCLAIN, K. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 United States. Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust belt.

• 95 JUAN DE PUCA PLATE - GEOPID!SICS

POTTER, C, J.; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; COW~,,. D, S., 1986, ExRl•anatory. pamphlet CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M,; HYNDMAN, for continent-ocean tr-ans.ect. 83--Juan de D. W.; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR,; Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust STEWART, R. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan belt. de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; • (a.bstract], BRANDON, M. T. ; FOUNT A IN, D•, M, ; HYNDMAN, RI DD I HOUGH, R, P, , 1 9 8 3 , Juan de F 11 c a P 1 a t e D. W.; JOHNSON, S,. Y,; LEW.IS, B. T. R.; map--Gravity [abstract]. MCCLA.lN, K. J .. ; SWANSON, D. A,, 1986, B-3 Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana JUAN DE PUCA PLATE - GEOPHYSICS thrust belt. MAGNETIC SURVEYS ELLIS, R. M,; SPENCE, G. D,.; CLOWES, R, M.; CHEN, J.; NIENABER, W.; OOSSO, H. W., 1986, WALDRON, D. A.. ; JONES, I. F.; GREEN, A, G.; Electromagnetic induction in the Pacific FORSYTH, D. A.; MAIR, J,. A.; BERRY, M. J.; north-west coastal region [abstract]. AND OTHERS, 1983, The Vancouver Island seismic project--A CO-CRUST onshore COWAN, D. s., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet offshore study of a convergent margin. for continent-ocean transect B3--Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust MICHAELSON, C. A,; WEAVER, C. S., 1986, belt. Upper mantle structure from teleseismic P wave arrivals in Washington and northern COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; Oregon. BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D, M,; HYNDMAN, D, W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.; POTTER, C. J.; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; MCCLAIN, K. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M,; HYNDMAN, Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana D. W.; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR,; thrust belt. STEWART, R. J,; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 POTTER, C. J.; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; [abstract]. CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M,; HYNDMAN, D. W,; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; TABER, J, J., JR.; LEWIS, B. T. R., 1986, STEWART, R. J,; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan Crustal structure of the Washington conti de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 nental margin from refraction data. [abstract]. TABER, J, J,, JR.; SMITH, S, W., 1985, RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1984, Recent movements Seismicity and focal mechanisms associated of the Juen de Fuca plate system. with the subduction of the Juan de Fuca plate beneath the Olympic Peninsula, Wash • RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., COMPILER; PRICE, W.; ington. FRANKLIN, R., PREPARERS, 1984, Magnetic anomalies, WALCK, M. c., 1985, The upper maatle beneath the north-east Pacific rim--A JUAN DE FUCA PLATE - GEOPHYSICS comparison with the Gulf of California. RESISTIVITY SURVEYS JUAN DE FOCA PLATE - GEOPHYSICS - CHEN, J,; NIENABER, W.; DOSSO, H. W, 1986 THERMAL SURVEYS Electromagnetic induction in the Pacific ' north-west coastal region [abstract]. HYNDMAN, R. D., COMPILER; PRICE, W., PRE PARER, 1983, Geothermal heat flux. JUAN DE PUCA PLATE - GEOPHYSICS SEISMIC SURVEYS RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; ROGERS, G. C.; HYNDMAN, R. D., 1985, Juan de Fuca Plate map series AU, D.; CLOWES, R. M., 1979, Crustal struc --Recent plate motions, geothermal heat ture near the Juan de Fuce and Explorer flux, magnetic anomalies [abstract]. plate boundary from seismic refraction data [abstract]. SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., COMPILER, 1984, Thermal evolution of the Juan de Fuca Plate. BARNARD, W. D., 1978, The Washington conti nental slope--Quaternary tectonics and sed JUAN DE FOCA PLATE - GEOPHYSICS imentation. TILT SURVEYS

CLOWES, R. M.; BRANDON, M. T.; GREEN, A. ADAMS, JOHN, 1984, Active deformation of G.; YORATH, C. J.; SUTHERLAND BROWN, A.; the Pacific Northwest continental margin. KANASEWICH, E. R.; SPENCER, C., 1987, LITHOPROBE--Southern Vancouver Islands- JUAN DE FOCA PLATE - MAPS - GEOLOGIC Ce~oz~ic subduction complex imaged by deep se1sm1c reflections. COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, D, W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.;

96 • JUAN DE FUCA PLATE - MAPS

MCCLAIN, K. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 COWAN, D. S., 1984, Continent-ocean tran Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana sect B3--Active spreading, sediment off thrust belt. scraping, and accretionary tectonics, Juan de Fuca Ridge to North Cascades [abstract]. • JUAN DE FUCA PLATE - MINERAL RESOURCES - PETROLEUM EXPLORATION CROSSON, R. S., 1986, Earthquake hazard investigations in the Pacific Northwest. KLITGORD, K. D.; WATKINS, J, S., PANEL CHAIRMEN, 1984, Geologic studies related to CROWELL, J. c., 1983, Active tectonism oil and gas development in the EEZ--West along the continental margin of the conter Coast Pacific margin. minous United States [abstract]. JUAN DE FUCA PLATE - SEDIMENTS CROWELL, J.C., 1986, Active tectonics along the western continental margin of the BERGLUND, P, L.; CARSON, BOBB, 19 7 8, Deve 1- conterminous United States. opment of spaced cleavage in deep-sea mud stone [abstract]. DRUMMOND, K. J.; AND OTH~RS, 1981, Plate tectonic map of the circum-Pacific region, CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Tectonically induced northeast quadrant. consolidation of deep-sea sediments at a subducting continental margin [abstract]. ELLIS, R. M.; SPENCE, G. D,; CLOWES, R. M.; WALDRON, D. A.; JONES, I. F.; GREEN, A. G.; CARSON, BOBB, 1975, Carbonate dissolution FORSYTH, D. A.; MAIR, J, A.; BERRY, M. J.; in "offscraped" deep-sea sediments--An AND OTHERS, 1983, The Vancouver Island integral part of the subduction process? seismic project--A CO-CRUST onshore-off [abstract]. shore study of a convergent margin. CARSON, BOBB, 1977, Tectonically induced HEY, R. N.; WILSON, D.S., 1982, Propagat deformation of deep-sea sediments off Wash~ ing rift explanation for the tectonic evo ington and northern Oregon--Mechanical con- lution of the northeast Pacific--The pseu solidation. · domovie. COUCH, R. W.; CONNARD, GERRY; KIENLE, C. KULM, L. D.; EMBLEY, R. W., 1983, Contrast R., 1980, Sediment thicknesses and tectonic ing tectonic-sedimentologic styles along lineations of the northern Juan de Fuca the convergent Juan de Fuca plate boundary plate and Washington continental margin [abstract]. [abstract]. KULM, L. D.; FOWLER, G. A., 1974, Cenozoic • DAVIS, E. E.; YORATH, C. J.; HYNDMAN, R. sedimentary framework of the Gorda-Juan de D.; CURRIE, R. G.; BORNHOLD, B. D.; BRAN Fuca Plate and adjacent continental margin DON, M. T.; CLOWES, R. M., 1986, The defor --A review. mation front of the northern Cascadia sub duction zone in plan and cross section [ab NISHIIViURA, C. E.; WILSON, D.S.; HEY, R. stract]. N., 1984, Pole of rotation analysis of present-day Juan de Fuca plate motion. KULM, L. D.; FOWLER, G. A., 1974, Cenozoic sedimentary framework of the Gorda-Juan de RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1978, The Juan cle Fuca Fuca Plate and adjacent continental margin Plate. --A review. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1983, (?), Recent plate JUAN DE FUCA PLATE - STRUCTURES AND motions. TECTONICS RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; BECK, M. E., JR.; CHASE, AU, D.; CLOWES, R. M., 1979, Crustal struc R. L.; DAVIS, E. E.; HYNDMAN, R. D.; JOHN ture near the Juan de Fuca and Explorer SON, S. H.; ROGERS, G. C., 1983, Geodynam plate boundary from seismic refraction data ics of the Juan de Fuca Plate. [abstract]. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; HYNDMAN, R. D., 1977, BERGLUND, P. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 1978, Devel The recent interaction between continent opment of spaced cleavage in deep-sea mud and ocean floor in the Pacific Northwest stone [abstract]. [abstract].

CLOWES, R. M.; BRANDON, M. T.; GREEN, A. RI DD IHOUGH, R. P,; ROGERS, G. C.; HYNDMAN, G. ; YORA TH, C. J. ; S UTH.ERLAND BROWN, A. ; R. D., 1985, Juan de Fuca Plate map series KANASEWICII, E. R.; SPENCER, C., 1987, --Recent plate motions, geothermal heat LITHOPROBE--Southern Vancouver Islands- flux, magnetic anomalies [abstract). Cenozoic subduction complex imaged by deep seismic reflections. ROGERS, G. C., COMPILER, 1979, Fault plane • solutions. 97 JUAN DE FOCA PLATE - STRUCTURES AND TECTONICS

ROGERS, G. c., 1985, Variation in Cascade COWAN, D. S.; POTTEll., C. J., COMPILERS; volcanism with margin orientation.• BRANDON, M, T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, D. W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.;, LEWIS, B. T. R.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., COMPILER, 1984, Thermal MCCLAIN, K. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 evolution of the Juan de Fuca Plate. Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Nontana • thrust belt. SPENCE, WILLIAM, 1986, Seismicity and tec tonics. CROSSON, R. s •• 1986, Earthquake hazard investigations in the Pacific Northwest. WALCK, M. C., 1985, The upper mantle be neath the north-east Pacific rim--A compar CROSSON, R. S., 1986, Where is the subduct- ison with the Gulf of California. ing slab beneath the Pacific Northw~st? [abstract). WEAVER, C. S., 1985, Combined regional seismotectonics and the extent of Cenozoic DAVIS, E. E.; YORATH, C. J.; HYNDMAN, R. volcanism--An improved first-order geother D.; CURRIE, R. G.; BORNHOLD, B. D.; BRAN mal assessment of the Cascade Range. DON, M. T.; CLOWES, R. M., 1986, The defor mation front of the northern Cascadia sub

WH l TE, W. R. H.; WALDRON, D. A.; CLOWES I R. duction zone in plan and cross section [ab M., 1983, VISP !--Crustal structure of the stract). oceanic Juan de Fuca plate [abstract]. DOSSO, H. W.; NIENABER, W., 1985, Model WILSON, D. S.; HEY, R. N.; NISHIMURA, C. study of EM induct ion in the Juan de Fuca E., 1984, Propagation as a mechanism of plate region [abstract]. reorientation of the Juan de Fuca Ridge.• DRAKE, E.T., 1981, Robert Hooke and the JUAN DE FUCA PLATE - SUBDUCTION foundation of geology--A comparison of Steno and Hooke and the Hooke imprint on ACHARYA, HEMENDRA, 1981, Juan de Fuca plate the Huttonian theory; The tectonic evolu --Aseismic subduction at 1.8 cm/yr. tion of the Oregon continental margin- Rotation of segment boundaries and possible ADAMS, JOHN, 1984, Active deformation of space-time relationships in the central the Pacific Northwest continental margin. high Cascades.•

CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Tectonically induced HEATON, T. H.; HARTZELL, S. H., 1985, consolidation of deep-sea sediments at a Northwest U.S. subduction zone risk subducting continental margin [abstract]. assessment. CARSON, BOBB, 1975, Carbonate diss·olution HEATON, T. H.; HARTZELL, S. H., 198.6, • in "offscraped" deep-sea sediments--An Source characteristics of hypothetical integral part of the subduction process? subduction earthquakes in the.northwestern [abstract]. United States. CARSON, BOBB, 1977, Tectonically induced MCWILLIAMS, R. G., 1978, Early Tertiary deformation of deep-sea sediments off Wash rifting in western Oregon-Washington. ington and northern Oregon--Mechanieal con solidation. MICHAELSON, C. A.; WEAVER, C. S., 1986, Upper mantle structure from teleseismic P ClIEN, J.; NIENABER, W.; DOSSO, H. W., 1986, wave arrivals in Washington and northern Electromagnetic induction in the Pacific Oregon. north-west coastal region [abstract}. NISHIMURA, C. E.; WILSON, D. S.; HEY, R. CLOWES, R. M.; BRANDON, M. T.; GREEN,· A. N., 1981, Present-day subduction of the G.; YORATH, C. J.; SUTHERLAND BROWN, A.; Juan de Fuca plate [abstract]. KANASEWICH, E. R.; SPENCER, C., 1987, LITHOPROBE--Southern Vancouver Islands- POTTER, C. J.; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; Cenozoic subduction complex imaged by deep CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, seismic reflections. D. W.; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, I?. D., JR.; STEWART, R. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan COUCH, R. W.; CONNARD, GERRY; KIENLE, C. de Fuca Ridge to NW Monta.na--Transect 83 R., 1980, Sediment thicknesses and tectonic [abstract]. lineations of the northern Juan de Fuca plate and Washington continental margin RIDDlHOUGH, R. P., 1981, Absolute mot ions [abstract]. of the Juan de Fuca plate system--Resis tance to subduction? [abstract]. COWAN, D. s., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet for continent-ocean transect B3--Juan de RIDIHHOUGH, R. P., 1984, The geon:et ry of Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust the subducted Juan de Fuca plate [ab belt. stract].

98 • JUAN DE FUCA PLATE - SUBDUCTION

ROOERS, G. C., 1983, Seismotectonics of the DELANEY, J, R., 1983, Studies of the Juan Juan de Fuca plate subduction zone [ab de Fuca Ridge. stract]. KARSTEN, J, L,, 1983, The Juan de FucQ. • ROOERS, G. C., 1985, Variation in Cascade Ridge between 48 degrees 00 minutes and 48 volcanism with margin orientation.* degrees 18 minutes N [abstract]. SCHWARTZ, D. P., 1986, Subduction zone JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - BASALT earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest- Evaluating the potential--Thoughts for DAVIS, E. E., 1982, Evidence for extensive discussion at the Seattle workshop. basalt flows on the sea floor. SILVER, E. A., 1975, Tectonic setting of DELANEY, J. R.; KARSTEN, J. L.; HAMMOND, S. the continental margin off the western R., 1986, Petrology and tectonics of the United States [abstract]. Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. SPENCE, WILLIAM, 1986, Origins of stresses SILVER, L.A.; DELANEY, J, R., 1983, Melt at the Cascadia subduction zone, U.S. ing experiments on Juan de Fuce Ridge Pacific Northwest [abstract]. basalts--Implications for petrogenesis [abstract]. SPENCE, WILLIAM, 1986, Seismici ty and_ tectonics. JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - BASALT - GEOCHEMISTRY TABER, J. J., JR.; LEWIS, B. T. R., 1986, Crustal structure of the Washington con BARR, S. M,, 1974, Seamount chains formed tinental margin from refraction data. near the crest of Juan de Puce Ridge, northeast Pacific Ocean.

TABER, J. J., JR.; SMITH, S. W., 1985 1 Seismicity and focal mechanisms associated BASS, M. N., 1970, Variation of ocean ridge with the subduction of the Juan de Fuca basalts with spreading rate [~bstract]. plate beneath the Olympic Peninsula, Wash ington. BLANK, J, G.; DELANEY, J, R.; DES MARAIS, D, J,, 1986, Carbon in basaltic glass from TABER, J. J., JR.; WEAVER, C. S., 1983, the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. Seismicity of the Olympic Peninsula, Wash ington [abstract]. CHURCH, S. E., 1972, Trace element abundan ces in ocean sediments and altered basalts WEAVER, C. S., 1985, Geothermal se i smotec --Their implications for andesite genesis • tonic studies. [abstract]. WEAVER, C. S.; MICHAELSON, C. A., 1983, CHURCH, s. E., 1973, The isotopic composi Segmentation of the Juan de Fuca plate end tion of lead in ocean ridge basalts and volcanism in the Cascade Range [abstract]. seamounts from the Juen de Fuca-Gorda Rise system [abstract]. WEAVER, C. S.; MICHAELSON, C. A., 1985, Seismicity and volcanism in the Pacific DELANEY, J. R.; KARSTEN, J. L,; CLAGUE, D. Northwest--Evidence for the segmentation of A., 1982, Geochemistry of Juan de Fuca the Juan de Fuca Plate. Ridge basaltic glasses [abstract]. JUAN DE FUCA PLATE - VOLCANISM DIXON, J, E.; STOLPER, EDWARD; DELANEY, J. R., 1986 1 Infrared spectroscopic measures WEAVER, C. S.; MICHAELSON, C. A., 1985, of H20 and CO2 contents in Juan de Fuca Seismicity and volcanism in the Pacific Ridge glasses [abstract]. Northwest--Evidence for the segmentation of the Juan de Puca Plate. DYMOND, J, R., 1970, Excess argon in sub marine basalt pillows. JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE EABY, JACQUELINE, 1982, Sr-isotopic varia see also tions along the Juan de Puca Ridge [ab stract]. AXIAL CALDERA AX I AL SEAMOUNT EABY, JACQUELINE; CLAGUE, D. A,; DELANEY, COBB OFFSET J. R., 1984, Sr isotopic variations along COBB SEMIOUNT the Juan de Fuce Ridge. ENDEAVOUR RIDGE SOUTHWEST HYDROTHERMAL VENT FI ELD ENGEL, C. G.; ENGEL, A. E. J., 1963 1 Basalts dredged from the northeastern DEHLINGER, PETER, 1969, Evidence regarding Pacific Ocean. t he de v e lop men t of Juan de Fu ca and Gord a • ridges in the northeast Pacific Ocean. 99 JUAN DE PUCA RIDGE - BASALT

HART, ROGER; DYMOND, JACK; LOGAN, LEWIS, YEATS, R, S.; MATHEZ, E. A., 1976, Decora- • 1982, Noble gas evidence for sea water ted vesicles in deep-sea basalt glass, interaction with residual melts along the eastern Pacific. Juan de Puca Ridge [abstract]. JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - BASALT - HEDGE, C, E.; PETER!'¥1AN, Z, E., 1970, The GEOPHYSICS strontium isotopic composition of basalts from the Gorda and Juan de Fuca Rises, CHRISTENSEN, N. J., 1970, Compressional northeastern Pacific Ocean, wave velocities in basalts from the Juan de Fuca Ridge. HEGNER, ERNST; TATSUMOTO, M,, 1985, Isotope variations in seamount basalts from the JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - BATHYMETRY northeast Pacific [abstract]. CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; PITTS, G. S.; KARSTEN, J, L.; DELANEY, J, R,, 1985, Com TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, 1984, Bathymetry parison of glass geochemistry from seamount and topography. an~ adjacent ridge crest lavas--Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; RIDDll-lOUGH, R. P.; SAWYER, B, S., 1985, A new look at the KAY, R.; HUBBARD, N. J.; GAST, P. W,, 1970, Juan de Fuca Ridge--High-resolution bathym Chemical characteristics and origin of etry and side-scan acoustic imagery. oceanic ridge volcanic rocks. DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G,; VILLINGER, H.; LIIAS, R, A.; RHODES, J, M., 1982, Evolu GOODFELLOW, W, D.; HUSSONG, D, M.; RYAN, W. tion of basaltic magma along the Juan de B. F.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1986, Regional Fuca Ridge (abstract]. acoustic imagery and detailed geophysical studies of northern Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab LIIAS, R, A.; RHODES, J, M., 1985, Basalt stract}. heterogeneity along the Juan de Puca Ridge (abstract]. DUNCAN, J. R.; MORGAN, W, J.; MELSON, W. G.; SIMKIN, THOMAS; BANKS, HAROLD; GOTT LIIAS, R. A,; RHODES, J.M., 1985, Geochem FRIED, DAVID, 1969, Juan de Fuca ridge istry and petrogenesis of basalts from the bathymetry--Independent evidence of sea Juan de Fuca Ridge (abstract]. floor spreading [abstract}.

LI IAS, R. A.; RHODES, J. M.; DELANEY, J. GERIN, MARYBETH; STEVENSON, A, J., COMPIL R.; JOHNSON, H.P., 1981, Trace element ERS, 1979, Equal-area base map of the north variation along the Juan de Fuca Ridge Pacific Ocean, northeast section; Albers [abstract]. equal-area project ion. • LUPTON, J. E., 1982, Helium isotope varia HAMMOND, S. R.; KARSTEN, J, L.; DAVIS, E, tions in Juan de Fuca Ridge basalts [ab E.; CURRIE, R. G.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, stract]. 1983, Bathymetric and hydrothermal charac terization of the northernmost Juan de Fuca MELSON, W, G.; VALLIER, T. L.; WRIGHT, T, Ridge [abstract]. L.; BYERLY, G. R.; NELEN, JOSEPH, 1976, Chemical diversity of abyssal volcanic HAMMOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; HEY, glass erupted along Pacific, Atlantic, and R. N., 1981, Detailed bathymetric evidence Indian Ocean sea-floor spreading centers. for recent rifting at the Cobb propagator, Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract), MICHAEL, P. J.; CHASE, R.. L., 1985, Trace element and Sr-isotope variations in HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper basalts from the Explorer, Dellwood and type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, Tuzo Wilson spreading segments and sea Washington. mounts, northeast Pacific [abstract]. MCNUTT, MARCIA, 1979, Compensation of MORGAN, C.; RHODES, J. M., 1985, Geochemis oceanic topography--An application of the try of basalts from the Cobb "hot spot" response function technique to the Surveyor astride the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. area.

MULLEN, E. D., 1983 1 Mn0/Ti02/P205--A minor JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - F.ARTIIQUAKES AND element discriminant for basaltic rocks of SEISMOLOGY oceanic environments and its implications for petrogenesis. LEE, K., 1977, Earthquake swarms near the northern end of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab SOMMER, M.A.; GIBSON, E. K., 1985, Vola stract}. ~ile concentrations of submarine glasses from the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. TOBIN, D. G.; SYKES, L, R., 1968, Seismici- • ty and tectonics of the northeast Pacific Ocean.*

100 JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - EARTHQUAKES AND SEISMOLOGY

WAHLSTROM, R.; ROGERS, G. C,; ELLIS, R. M., LUPTON, J. E.; JOHNSON, H. P,; DELANEY, J. 1987, Seismicity reassessment and earth R., 1981, Hydrothermal hel ium-3 on the Juan quake focal mechanisms for the northern de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. Juan de Fuca Ridge system [abstract]. • G. MASSOTH, J .; BAKER, E. T.; COWEN, J. P.; JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - GEOCHEMISTRY ROE, K. K.; APPRIOU, P. Y., 1985, The geo chemical diversity of Juan de Fuca Ridge see also hydrothermal plumes [abstract]. JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - BASALT - GEQ MASSOTH, G. J.; F~ELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., CHEMISTRY JR.; BAKER, E.T., 1983, The geochemistry JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - SEDIMENTS - GEO- of particulate hydrothermal plumes over the CHEMISTRY Juan de Fuca Ridge (abstract].

ADSHEAD, J. D,; BORNHOLD, B. D.; DAVIS, E. MCDUFF, R. E.; EDMOND, J. M.; JUNIPER, K.; E., 1985, Geochemistry of deposits from LUPTON, J, E.; SCOTT, S. D., 1983, Chemis mound and collapse structures near ~uan de try of hydrothermal waters, 'Axial sea Fuca Ridge [abstract]. mount,' Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. CHEN, J. H,; WASSERBURG, G. H., 1985, U, Th MCDUFF, R. E.; LUPTON, J. E.; KADKO, D.; and Pb isotopes in hydrothermal fluids from LILLEY, M. D., 1984, Chemistry of hydro the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. thermal fluids, Endeavor Ridge, northeast Pacific [abstract]. DELANEY, J. R.; JOHNSON, H. P.; KARSTEN, J. L., 1981, The Juan de Fuca Ridge--Hot spot OAKIIIAN, M. R.; LEINEN, MARGARET, 1985, Pre- --Propagating rift system--New tectonic, 1 iminary studies of oxidized sulfide depos geochemical, and magnetic data [abstract]. its from the Endeavour segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge, and Explorer Ridge [abstract]. DELANEY, J. R.; JOHNSON, H.P.; KINGSTON, M. J., 1983, Sulfide samples from the Juan ROTH, SHARON; DYMOND, JACK, 1985, Hydro de Fuca Ridge at 47 degrees 57 1 N and 129 thermal particle flux--Endea~our Ridge degrees 06' W [abstract] • Phase I [abstract].

DELANEY, J. R.; MCDUFF, R. E.; LUPTON, J, SCHILLING, J.-G.; COUSENS, B.; CHASE, R. E., 1984, Hydrothermal fluid temperatures L.; DELANEY, J, R,, 1982, J,uan de Fuca of 400-degrees Con the Endeavour segment, Explorer Ridge--Rare earth contents [ab northern Juan de Fuca [abstract]. stract]. • SHANKS, W. C., Ill; SEYFRIED, W. E., JR., JOHNSON, H.P.; l\lERRlLL, R. T., 1972, Low temperature oxidation of a titanomagnetite 1985, Sulfur isotopic fractionation, anhy [abstract]. drite dissolution, and sulfate reduction- Juan de Fuca Ridge and other seafloor hy JONES, C. J.; JOHNSON, H. P.; DELANEY, J. drothermal vent systems [abstract]. R., 1981, Distribution of hydrothermal man ganese over the Juan de Fuca Ridge. SINTON, J.M.; CHRISTIE, D. M,, 1982, Geo chemical anomalies of the Blanco and Cobb KADKO, D.; KOSKI, R. A.; BOUSE, R. M.; propagating rifts--An evolutionary model DELANEY, J. R., 1983, An estimate of hydro [abstract]. thermal fluid residence times and vent growth rates based on 210Pb/Pb ratios of a TATSUMOTO, M.; HINKLEY, T. K,; HEGNER; sulphide sample from the Juan de Fuca Ridge ERNST, 1985, U-Th-Pb, Rb-Sr, and Sm-Nd [abstract]. systematics of ALVIN dive samples from the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. KADKO, D.; LUPTON, J.E., 1984, Radon-222 and temperature measurements on the Endeav JUAN DE PUCA RIDGE - GEOl\fORPHOLOGY or Ridge [abstract]. DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. KENNEDY, B. Ill., 1985, Noble gases in vent P.; RYAN, W. B. F.; KASTENS, K.; HUSSONG, fluids from the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab D. M.; HAMMOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, stract]. 1984, Geological mapping of the northern Juan de Fuca and Explorer Ridges using Sea LEINEN, MARGARET, 1985, Mineralogy of hy MARC I, SeaMARC II, and Seabeam acoustic drothermal precipitates within and near imaging [abstract]. active vents on the Juan de Fuca Ridge and Explorer Ridge [abstract]. · HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., 1984, Sonograph mosaic of the Oregon-Wash LUPTON, J. E., 1985, Effluent plume over ington EEZ [abstract]. the Endeavour Ridge hydrothermal site, • northeast Pacific (abstract] •. 101 JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - GEOMORPHOLOGY

HAMPTON, M.A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., of the Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridges [ab 1985, Geomorphic features of Oregon-Wash stract]. ington project EEZ-SCAN [abstract]. INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE ENGINEERING KARSTEN, J. L.; HAMMOND, S. R.; DAVIS, E. PROPERTIES OF SEA-FLOOR SOILS AND THEIR • E.; CURRIE, R. G., 1986, Detailed geomor GEOPHYSICAL IDENTIFICATION, 1971, Proceed phology and neotectonics of the Endeavour ings. Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge--New results from Seabeam swath mapping. JOHNSON, H. P.; DELANEY, J. R., 1980, Interact ion of a hot spot and a mid-ocean LEE, J. S.; HAl\lMOND, S. R., 1984, l\1orpholo ridge--The Juan de Fuca Ridge crest [ab gy of Heck and Heckle seamount chains, Juan stract]. de Fuca Ridge [abstract). JOHNSON, H. P.; KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, J. JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - GEOPHYSICS R.; DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; CHASE, R. L., 1983, A detailed study of the Cobb off ANONYMOUS, 1981, Sea-floor geology off set of the Juan de Fuca Ridge--Evolution of western Canada. a propagating rift.

CURRIE, R. G.; DAVIS, E. E.; HAMMOND, S. JOHNSON, H. P,; VANCE, T. C.; DELANEY~ J. R.; HUSSONG, D. M.; KARSTEN, J. L.; R.; KARSTEN, J, L., 1982, Characterization MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; RI DD I HOUGH, R. P. ; of the symmetrical and offset portions of SEEMANN, D. A., 1984, Co-operative system the Juan de Fuca Ridge between 44 degrees N atic surveys over the northern Juan de Fuca and 47 degrees N [abstract]. , Ridge system, 1983--A progress report [ab stract]. KARSTEN, J, L.; JOHNSON, H. P.; DELANEY, J. R.; AND OTHERS, 1982, A detailed study of DAVIS, E. E., 1975, The northern Juan de the Cobb offset of the Juan de Fuca Ridge- Fuca Ridge--A geophysical investigation of Evolution of a propagating rift [abstract]. an active sea floor spreading center.* KARSTEN, J, L,; HAMMOND, S. R.; DAVIS, E. DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; HUSSONG, D. E.; CURRIE, R. G., 1986, Detailed geomor M.; RENARD, V.; KOSALOS, J., 1983, High phology and neotectonics of the Endeavour altitude side-scan imagery over the north Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge--New results ern Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. from Seabeam swath mapping.

DEHL~NGER, PETER; COUCH, R. w., 1969, ·syn MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; EMBLEY I R. W.; HAM thesis of geophysical results in the Juan MOND, S. R., 1982, A seabeam study of the de Fuca and Gorda Ridge areas (northeast Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridge axial rift • Pacific Ocean) [abstract]. processes [abstract).

DEHLINGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W.; MCMANUS, D. MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; EMBLEY, R. W.; HAM A.; GEMPERLE, MICHAEL, 1970, Northeast MOND, S. R.; WYAN, W.; CRANE, KATHLEEN, Pacific structure. 1982, Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridge axial ridge morphology and tectonics from com GARDNER, J. V.; CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. bined SEABEAM and SEA MARC data [abstract). E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E.; HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; MCCULLOCH, D. S. • KEN MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; RIDI>IHOUGH, R. P., YON, .N. H.; MASSON, D. G., 1986, Son~graph. 1984, Tectonics of the Explorer Ridge and mosaic of U.S. west coast Exclusive Econom Sovanco fracture zone, N.E. Pacific Ocean ic Zone [abstract]. [abstract].

HAMMOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; HEY, MCCLAIN, K. J., 1981, A geophysical study R. N., 1981, Detailed bathymetric evidence of accretionary processes on the Washington for recent rif~ing at the Cobb propagator, continental margin.* Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. THE MERGE GROUP (KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, HAMPTON, M.A.; CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. J. R.; JOHNSON, P.; GOLDFARB, M.; KELLEY, E.; KARL, N. H.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D. D.; MCDUPF, R. E.; TIVEY, M. K.; TIVEY, M.; G., 1986, GLORIA mosaic of west coast U.S. DYMOND, JACK; AND OTHERS), 1984, Regional Exclusive Economic Zone, northern sector setting and local character of a hydrother [abstract]. mal field/sulfide deposit on the Endeavor segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab HAMPTON, M.A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., stract). 1985, Geomorphic features of Oregon-Wash ington project EEZ-SCAN [abstract]. SAWYER, B. S.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; DAVIS, E. E • ; CURR I E , R. G. , 1 9 8 4 , S i de 1 i t a n d p e r - HOLI\IES, M. I..; GARDNER, J. V.; JOHNSON, H. spect i ve imagery of the Juan de Fuca and • P.; CAMPBELL, J. F.; CARLSON, P.; EDWARDS, Explorer Ridges [abstract). B.; KARL, H. A., 1984, SeaMARC II studies

102 JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - GEOPHYSICS

WILSON, D. S.; HEY, R. N.; NISHIMURA, C. ELVERS, D. J.; WALTON, FRED; SRIVASTAVA, S. E., 1984, Propagation as a mechanism of P.; MACNAB, R.; KAGAMI, HIDEO, 1972, Defor ridge reorientation in the Juan de Fu~a mation of the sea floor as revealed by • area [abstract],* seismic reflection and systematic gravity and magnetic measurements from the Tufts YORATH, C. J.; CURRIE, R. G.; DAVIS, E. E,; Abyssal Plain to the Washington-Oregon RIDDIHOUGH, R, P,, 1984, Exploring Juan de coast [abstract]. Fuca Ridge system [abstract]., HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - GEOPHYSICS type deposits of t~e Cascade volcanic arc, ACOUSTIC SURVEYS Washington. DAVIS, E. E,; CURRIE, R. G.; RIDDIHOUGH, R, MCNUTT, MARCIA, 1979, Compensation of P.; RYAN, W. B. F.; KASTENS, K.; HUSSONG, oceanic topography--An application of the D. M.; HAMMOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, response function technique to the Surveyor 1984, Geological mapping of the northern area. Juan de Fuca and Explorer Ridges using Sea MARC I, SeaMARC II, and Seabeam acoustic PEARSON, W, C., 1975, A gravity study of imaging [abstract]. the Juan de Fuco Ridge and Sovanco Fracture Zone in the northeast Pacific Ocean. DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R, G.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; SAWYER, B. S., 1985, A new look at the POTTER, C. J,; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; Juan de Fuca Ridge--High-resolution bathym CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, etry and side-scan acoustic imagery. D. W.; QAI\IAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; STEWART, R. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 19 8 2, Juan DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; VILLINGER, H.; de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect 83 GOODFELLOW, W. D.; HUSSONG, D, M,; RYAN, W. [abstract]. B. F.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1986, Regional acoustic imagery and detailed geophysical SEIDEL, DEAN; POTTER, KENNETH; ELVERS, D. studies of northern Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab- J.; IWABUCHI, YOSHIO, 1972, Systematic stract]. · gravity measurements over the Gorda and Juan de Puca Rises westward to the Surveyor EEZ-SCAN 84 SCIENTIFIC STAFF, 1985, MV Far and Sedna fracture zones (NOAA-IDOE, 1970) nella cruises 1/84 to 4/84, 26 April to 15 [abstract]. August 1984 GLORIA studies of the Exclusive Economic Zone off the western United States JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - GEOPHYSICS - between 30 degrees 30 minutes and 48 MAGNETIC SURVEYS • degrees 30 minutes N. BARR, s. M., 1972, Geology of the northern HAMPTON, M. A.; KARL, H. A.; KENYON, N. H., end of Juan de Fuca Ridge and adjacent con 1984, Sonograph mosaic of the Oregon-Wash tinental slope.* ington EEZ [abstract]. BARR, S. M., 1973, The spreading centre JOHNSON, H. P.; HOLMES, M. L.; GARDNER, J. near the northern end of Juan de Fuca ·Ridge V.; CAI\JPBELL, J. F., 1984, A detailed side [abstract]. scan sonar study of a propagating rift-- Se a MARC I I on the northern Juan de Fu ca BARR, S. M., 1974, Seamount chains formed Ridge [abstract].* near the crest of Juan de Fuca Ridge, northeast Pacific Ocean. JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - GEOPHYSICS - GRAVITY SURVEYS BARR, S. M.; CHASE, R. L., 1974, Geology of the northern end of Juan de Fuca Ridge and COWAN, D. S., 1986, Expiana tory pamphlet sea-floor spreading. for continent-ocean transect 83--Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust COWAN, D. S., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet belt, for continent-ocean transect 83--Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; belt. BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, D. W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B, T. R.; COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; MCCLAIN, K. J,; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D, M.; HYNDMAN, Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana D. W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.; thrust belt. MCCLAIN, K. J,; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 Juan de Fuca spr,ading ridge to Montana DEHLINGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W., 1971, Grav thrust belt. ity investigations west of the coasts of Oregon, Washington, and northern California DELANEY, J. R.; JOHNSON, H. P.; KARSTEN, J • [abstract]. L., 1981, The Juan de Fuca Ridge--Hot spot --Propagating rift system--New tectonic, • geochemical, and magnetic data [abstract]. 103 JUAN DE PUCA RIOOE - GEOPHYSICS

ELVERS, D. J.; SRIVASTAVA, S. P.; POTTER, TIVEY, M.A.; JOHNSON, H.P., 1985, A near- • KENNETH; MORLEY, JOSEPH; SEIDEL, DEAN, bottom magnetic survey over an active hy 1973, Asymmetric spreading across the Juan drothermal vent field--Northern Juan de de Fu ca and Gord a r i s es as ob ta in e d from a Puca Ridge [abstract]. detailed magnetic survey. VINE, F. J.; WILSON, J. T., 1965, Magnetic ELVERS, D. J.; WALTON, FRED; SRIVASTAVA, S. anomalies over a young oceanic ridge off P.; IIACNAB, R.; KAGAMI, HIDEO, 1972, Oefor Vancouver Island. ma t ion of the sea floor as revealed by seismic reflection and systematic gravity WILSON, D. S., 1985, Tectonic history of and magnetic measurements from the Tufts the Juan de Puca Ridge from 40 mi 11 ion Abyssal Plain to the Washington-Oregon years to present [abstract]. coast [abstract]. WOLFGRAM, P.A.; EDWARDS, R. N.; LAW, L, JOHNSON, H. P.; KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, J. K.; BONE, M. N., 1984, Electrical resistiv R.; DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; CHASE, R. ity sounding over sulfides on the northern L., 1983, A detailed study of the Cobb off Juan de Puca Ridge--The sea floor MOSES set of the Juan de Fuca Ridge--Evolution of experiments [abstract]. a propagating rift. JUAN DE FUCA RIOOE - GEOPHYSICS - LAW, L. K.; GREENHOUSE, J. P., 1978, Ocean RESISTIVITY SURVEYS bottom magnetometer results from the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. NOBES, D. C.; LAW, L. K., 1984, A con trolled source electrical sounding of the LEVI, S.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1985, Why are ocean floor near the Juan de Fuca Ridge marine magnetic anomalies suppressed over [abstract]. sedimented spreading centers? [abstract]. NOBES, D. C.; VILLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E.; LISTER, C. R. B.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1968, LAW, L. K., 1985, Prediction of bulk physi Detailed geophysical study on the flank of cal properties at depth for middle valley Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. sediments, Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. MCMANUS, D. A.; HOLMES, M. L.; CARSON, N08ES, D. C.; VILLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E.; BOBB; BARR, S. M., 1972, Late Quaternary LAW, L. K., 1986, Estimation of marine sed- • tectonics, northern end of Juan de Puca iment bulk physical properties at depth Ridge (northeast Pacific). from seafloor geophysical measurements.

NOBES, D. C.; LAW, L. K., 1984, A con WOLFGRAM, P.A.; EDWARDS, R. N.; LAW, L. trolled source electrical sounding of the K. ; BONE , M • N, , 1 9 8 4 , E l e c t r i c a 1 r e s i s t i v - ocean floor near the Juan de Puca Ridge ity sounding over sulfides on the northern [abstract]. Juan de Puca Ridge--The sea floor MOSES experiments [abstract}. PAVONI, N., 1971, Interpretation of the magnetic anomalies southwest of Vancouver JUAN DE PUCA RIOOE - GEOPHYSICS Island. SEISMIC SURVEYS

PAYTON, W. H.; LAVIN, P. M., 1987, Applica CHRISTENSEN, N. I., 1970, Compressi.onal tion of directional filtering to separate wave velocities in basalts from the Juan de Juan de Puca seamount magnetic anomalies Fuca Ridge. from seafloor magnetic lineations [ab stract]. COWAN, D. s., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet for continent-ocean transect B3--Juan de PETER, GEORGE; LATTIMORE, ROBERT, 1969, Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust Magnetic structure of the Juan de Puca belt. Gorda Ridge area. COWAN, D, S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; PITMAN, W. C., III, 1967, Magnetic anoma BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, lies in the Pacific and ocean floor spread D. W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.; ing.• MCCLAIN, K. J.; SWANSON, D. A,, 1986, B-3 Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana PITMAN, W. C., 11 I; HERRON, E.; HEIRTZLER, thrust belt. J. R., 1968, Magnetic anomalies in the Pacific and ocean floor spreading. DAVIS, E, E.; LISTER, C.R. B., 1972, Crustal structure of the Juan de Fuca -Ridge POTTER, C. J.; COWAN, D.S.; LEWIS, B.; [abstract]. CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, D. W.; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; ELVERS, D. J.; WALTON, FRED; SRIVASTAVA, S. STEWART, R. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan P.; lllACNAB, R.; KAGAMI, HIDEO, 1972, Defor- • de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 mat ion of the sea floor as revealed by [abstract]. seismic reflection and systematic gravity

104 JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - GEOPHYSICS

and magnetic measurements from the Tufts Evidence for widespread hydrothermal circu Abyssal Plain to the Washington-Oregon lation in a highly heat transportive crust. coast [abstract]. • HAMMOND, S. R.; KARSTEN, J, L.; DAVIS, E, HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper E,; CURRIE, R. G.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, 1983, Batbymetric and hydrothermal charac Washington. terization of the northernmost Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract], JACOBSON, R. S.; BIBEE, L. D.; EMBLEY, R. W.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1987, A microseismicity HAll1MOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, 1982, survey of Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca Structure of the Juan de Fuca Ridge hotspot Ridge. region from seabeam bathymetry [abstract]. JOHNSON, H. P.; KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, J. KADKO, D.; LUPTON, J, E., 1984, Radon-222 R.; DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; CHASE, R. and temperature measurements on the Endeav L., 1983, A detailed study of the Cobb or Ridge [abstract], offset of the Juan de Fuca Ridge--Evolution of a prop~gating rift. LISTER, C. R. B.; MCMANUS, D, A., 1968, Detailed geophysical study on the flank of KULM, L. D.; PEPER, J. S.; HOLMES, M. L., Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. COMPILERS, 1984, Seismic reflection track lines. LUPTON, J, E., 1985, Vertical transport of deep ocean water by submarine hydrothermal LEE, K., 1977, Earthquake swarms near the vents [abstract]. northern end of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab stract]. LUPTON, J, E.; DELANEY, J, R.; JOHNSON, M, P.; TIVEY, M,, 1984, Water-column tempera MCMANUS, D. A.; HOLMES, M. L.; CARSON, ture anomalies near an active deep-sea BOBB; BARR, S. M., 1972, Late Quaternary hydrothermal vent [abstract]. tectonics, northern end of Juan de Puca Ridge (northeast Pacific). NOBES, D. C.; VILLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E.; LAW, L. K., 1985, Prediction of bulk physi POTTER, C. J,; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; cal properties at depth for middle valley CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, sediments, Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstra~t], D. W.; QAl\lAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; STEWART, R, J,; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan NOBES, D. C.; VILLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E, E.; de Puca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 LAW, L. K., 1986, Estimation of marine sed • [abstract]. iment bulk physical properties at depth from seafloor geophysical measurements. SHOR, G. G., JR.; MENARD, H. W.; RAITT, R. W., 1970, Structure of the Pacific Basin, SCHEIDEGGER, K. F,, COMPILER, 1984, Thermal evolution of the Juan de Fuca Plate. TOBIN, D. G.; SYKES, L. R., 1968, Seismici ty and tectonics of the northeast Pacific VILLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E., 1984 1 Heat Ocean.* flow and bottom water temperature measure ments from the Rift Valley of the northern JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - GEOPHYSICS - Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. TIIERMAL SURVEYS VILLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E., 1986, Hydro APPELGATE, B.; BRINKHURT, R.; BUTTERFIELD, thermal regime of a sedimented rift valley, D.; COWEN, J,; DEBEVOISE, A. E,; DECHARON, northern Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. A,; EMBLEY, R. W.; FEELY, R. A.; FOX, C. G.; FRANKLIN, J,; ET AL, 1986, Pisces sub JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - GEOTIIERMAL mersible exploration of a high-temperature RESOURCES vent field in the caldera of Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. CRANE, KATHLEEN; AIKMAN, FRANK, III; EMBLEY, R. W,; HAMMOND, S. R..; MALAHOFF, BAKER, E.T.; MASSOTH, G. J., 1985, Heat ALEXANDER; LUPTON, J. E., 1985, The distri and particle fluxes from active vent fields bution of geothermal fields on the Juan de on the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. Fuca Ridge. CRANE, KATHLEEN; AIKMAN, FRANK, III; RONA, P.A., 1983, Potential mineral and EMBLEY, R. W.; HAMMOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, energy resources at submerged plate bound- ALEXANDER; LUPTON, J.E., 1985, The dis 1:ir ies. tribution of geotherma~ fields on the Juan de Fuca Ridge . DAVIS, E. E.; LISTER, C.R. B., 1977, Heat • flow measured over the Juan de Fuca Ridge-- 105 JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - HYDROTIIERMAL VENTS

JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - HYDROTHERMAL sulphide sample from the Juan de Fuca Ridge • VENTS [abstract]. APPELGATE, B.; BRINKHURT, R.; BUTTERI;iELD, KADKO, D.; LUPTON, J, E., 1984, Radon-222 D.; COWEN, J.; DEBEVOISE, A. E.; DECHARON, and temperature measurements on the Endeav A.; EMBLEY, R. W.; FEELY, R. A.; FOX, C. or Ridge [abstract]. G.; FRANKLIN, J.; ET AL, 1986 Pisces sub mersible exploration of a high-temperature KADKO, D.; LUPTON, J. E.; COLLIER, R.; vent field in the caldera of Axial Volcano LILLEY, M. D.; PAK, H., 1986, Endeavour Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. ' Ridge hydrothermal plume study [abstract].

BAKER, E.T.; MASSOTH, G. J., 1985, Heat KENNEDY, B. M., 1985, Noble gases in vent and particle fluxes from active vent fields fluids from the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab on the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. stract]. CANADIAN AMERICAN SEAMOUNT EXPEDITION, LEINEN, MARGARET, 1985, Mineralogy of 1985, Hydrothermal vents on an axis sea hydrothermal precipitates within and near mount of the Juan de Fuca ridge. active vents on the Juan de Fuca Ridge and Explorer Ridge [abstract]. CASM RESEARCH GROUP (CHASE, R. L,; DELANEY, J. R.; JOHNSON, H. P.; JUNIPER, S. K.; KAR LEWISON, M. A.; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., STEN, J. L.; LUPTON, J. E.; SCOTT, S. D.; JR.; GEISELMAN, T. L., 1986, Composition of TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA), 1983, No·rth caldera smoker particulates from active vents with hydrothermal vent field, Axial seamount in the caldera of Axial Volcano on the Juan Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. de Fuca Ridge [abstract].

CHEN, J. H.; WASSERBURG, G. H., 1985 U, Th LISTER, C. R. B., 1972, repr. 1980, On the and Pb isotopes in hydrothermal fluids from thermal balance of a mid-ocean ridge. the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. LUPTON, J, E., 1985, Effluent plume over DELANEY, J. R.; KARSTEN, J. L.; JOHNSON, H. the Endeavour Ridge hydrothermal site, P.; CHASE, R. L.; SCOTT, S. D.; TUNNI northeast Pacific [abstract]. CLIFFE, VERENA; HAMMOND, S. R., 1983, Structural control of hydrothermal vents LUPTON, J, E., 1985, Vertical transport of • and sulfide structures on the 'Axial sea deep ocean water by subm11rine hydrothermal mount,' Juan de Fuca [abstract]. vents (abstract].

DELANEY, J. R.; MCDUFF, R. E.; LUPTON, J, LUPTON, J. E.; DELANEY, J. R.; JOHNSON, M. E., 1984, Hydrothermal fluid temperatures P.; TIVEY, M., 1984, Water-column tempera of 400-degrees Con the Endeavour segment, ture anomalies near an active deep-sea hy northern Juan de Fuca [abstract]. drothermal vent [abstract]. FEELY, R. A.; MASSOTH, G. J.; CURL, H. C., LUPTON, J. E.; JOHNSON, H. P.; DELANEY, J. R., 1981, Hydrothermal helium-3 on the Juan JR.; BOUDREAU I M. L.; MCMURTRY, G. M. I 1984, Composition of white and black smoker de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. particulates from active vents on the Juan de Fuca and Endeavor Ridges [abstract]. MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, 1985, Hydrothermal vents and polymetallic sulfides of the HAMMOND, S. R.; LEE, J. S.; MALAHOFF, ALEX Galapagos and Gorda/Juan de Fuca Ridge ANDER; FEELY, R. A.; El\1BLEY, R. W.; FRANK systems and of submarine volcanoes. i.IN, J., 1984, Discovery of high-tempera ture hydrothermal venting on the Endeavour MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; EMBLEY, R. W.; HAM segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab- MOND, S. R., 1983, Submarine volcanism and s tract]. hydrothermal activity along the northern end of the Juan de Fuca Ridge axis [ab HANNINGTON, M. D.; SCOTT, S. D., 1986, stract]. Processes of sulfide accumulation in sea floor polymetallic sulfide deposits--Axial MASSOTH, G. J.; BAKER, E. T.; COWEN, J. P.; seamount and southern Explorer Ridge [ab ROE, K. K.; APPRIOU, P. Y., 1985, The _geo stract]. chemical diversity of Juan de Fuca Ridge hydrothermal plumes [abstract].

JOHNSON, H. P,; TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA 1 1986 1 Time-lapse camera measurements of a high- MASSOTH, G. J.; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., temperature hydrothermal system on Axial JR., 1982, Hydrothermal manganese over the Searnount--Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridges [abstract]. KADKO, D.; KOSKI, R. A.; BOUSE, R. M.; MASSOTH, G. J.; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., DELANEY, J. R., 1983, An estimate of hydro JR.; BAKER, E.T., 1983, The geochemistry • thermal fluid residence times and vent of particulate hydrothermal plumes over the growth rates based on 210Pb/Pb ratios of a Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract].

106 JUAN DE PUCA RIOOE - HYDROTIIERMAL VENTS

MCDUFF, R. E,; EDMOND, J, M.; JUNIPER, K,; JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - HYDROTHERMAL LUPTON, J.E.; SCOTT, S. D., 1983, Chemis VENTS - BIOLOGY try of hydrothermal waters, 'Axial sea • mount ,' Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. DEBEVOISE, A, E.; TAGHON, G. L., 1986, RNA /DNA ratios of a hydrothermal vent vesti MCDUFF, R. E.; LUPTON, J, E.; KADKO, D.; mentiferan--Evidence for between-vent vari LILLEY, M. D., 1984, Chemistry of hydro ation in growth rates (abstract]. thermal fluids, Endeavor Ridge, northeast Pacific [abstract]. JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - MAPS - GEOIOOIC MCKELVEY, V. E., 1982, Subsea polymetallic DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. sulfide deposits. P.; RYAN, W. B. F.; KASTENS, K.; HUSSONG, D, M,; HAMMOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, MCMURTRY, G. M.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; 1984, Geological mapping of the northern Juan de Fuca and Explorer Ridges using Sea FEELY, R. A.; MASSOTH, G. J., 1984 1 Geology and chemistry of hydrothermal nontronite MARC I, SeaMARC II, and Seabeam acoustic deposits from the Juan de Fuca Ridge (ab imaging (abstract]. stract]. MURPHY, K. M,; FOX, C. G.; EMBLEY, R. W,;

MURNANE, RICHARD; CLAGUE, D. A., 1982, LAU, T.-K. A.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1986 1 Clas Nontronite from an immature hydrothermal sification and graphic display of bottom system on the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab photography for geologic mapping [abstract]. s tract].

MURPHY, K. M.; FOX, C. G.; EMBLEY, R. W.; SAWYER, B. S.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; DAvis, E. LAU, T.-K. A.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1986, Clas E.; CURRIE, R. G., 1984, Sidelit and per sification and graphic display of bottom spective imagery of the Juan de Puca and photography for geologic mapping [ab Explorer Ridges [abstract]. stract]. JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - MINERAL RESOURCES OAKMAN, M, R.; LEINEN, MARGARET, 1985, Pre liminary studies of oxidized sulfide depos FEELY, R. A.; MASSOTH, G. J.; CURL, H. C., its from the Endeavour segment, Juan de JR,; BOUDREAU, M. L.; MCMURTRY, G. M., Puca Ridge, and Explorer Ridge (abstract], 1984, Composition of white and black smoker particulates from active vents on the Juan ROTH, SHARON; DYMOND, JACK, 1985, Hydro de Puca and Endeavor Ridges [abstract]. thermal particle flux--Endeavour Ridge • Phase I [abstract]. HAMMOND, S. R.; LEE, J, S.; MALAHOFF, ALEX ANDER; FEELY I R. A,; EMBLEY, R. W,; FRANK SHANKS, W. C., III; SEYFRIED, W. E., JR., LIN, J., 1984, Discovery of high-tempera 1985, Sulfur isotopic fractionation, anhy ture hydrothermal venting on the Endeavour drite dissolution, and sulfate reduction- segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge (ab Juan de Fuca Ridge and other seafloor hy stract]. drothermal vent systems (abstract]. MCMURTRY, G. 1\1,; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; TIVEY, M. K.; DELANEY, J. R., 1985, Con FEELY, R. A.; MASSOTH, G. J,, 1984, Geology trols on the -0istribution and size of hy and chemistry of hydrothermal nontronite drothermal vent structures on the Endeavour deposits from the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab- segment, Juan de Puca Ridge [abstract]. s tract].

TIVEY, M.A.; JOHNSON, H. P., 1985, A near MURNANE, RICHARD; CLAGUE, D. A., 1982, Non bottom magnetic survey over an active hy tronite from an immature hydrothermal sys drothermal vent field--Northern Juan de tem on the Juan de Fuca Ridge (abstract]. Fuca Ridge [abstract], ~ILVER, L_. A.; DELANEY, J. R., 1983, l\1elt- TUNNICLIFFE, VEHENA, 1986, Cruise reports- 1ng exper1men~s o~ Juan de Puca Ridge PANDORA II/PISCES IV, 10 July-5 August basalts--Impl1cat1ons for petrogcnesis [ab 1986. ' stract].

VANDERVOORT, J. L.; MIELKE, J, E., 1982, U.S. NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON OCEANS Report on marine hydrothermal metal depos AND ATMOSPHERE, 1983, Marine minerals--An its. alternative mineral supply; National ocean goals and objectives for the 1980's. WOLFGRAM, P.A.; EDWARDS, R. N.; LAW, L. K.; BONE, M. N., 1984, Electrical resistiv JUAN DE FUCA RIOOE - MINERAL RESOURCES ity sounding over sulfides on the northern - MANGANESE Juan de Fuca Ridge--The sea floor MOSES experiments [abstract]. JONES, C. J,; JOHNSON, H. P.; DELANEY, J. R., 1981, Distribution of hydrothermal man • ganese over the Juan de Fuca Ridge. 107 JUAN DE FUCA RIOOE - MINF..RAL RESOURCES

MASSOT.H, G. J.; FEELY, R. A,; CURL, H. C., understanding of hard mineral resources in JR., 1982, Hydrothermal manganese over the the EEZ. Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridges [abstract]. BUTLER, B. F., 1982, An examination of the JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - MINERAL RESOURCES application of the draft convention on the • - METALLICS Law of the Sea to prospective polymetallic sulfide mining at ocean rift zones. BLAISE, B.; BORN.HOLD, B. D., 1986, Differ ent sources for iron-rich smectite [ab- CALIFORNIA MINING JOURNAL, 1983, Juan de stract]. · Fuca Ridge minerals analyzed and separated.

HOLLISTER, V. F,, 1979, Porph.yry copper DELANEY, J, R.; JOHNSON, H. P.; KINGSTON, type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, M. J,, 1983, Sulfide samples from the Juan Washington. de Fuca Ridge at 47 degrees 57' N and 129 degrees 06' W [abstract]. HOLSER, A. F.; ROWLAND, R. W.; GOUD, M. R,, 1~81, A compilation of subsea energy and DELANEY, J, R,; KARSTEN, J. L.; JOHNSON, H. mineral resources of the United States P.; CHASE, R. I..; SCOTT, S. D.; TUNNI including its possessions and Trust Terri CLIFFE, VERENA; HAl\iMOND, S. R., 1983, tory of the Pacific Islands, Structural control of hydrothermal vents and sulfide structures on the 'Axial sea JOHNSON, H.P.; MERRILL, R. T., 1972, Low mount,' Juan de Fuca [abstract]. temperature oxidation of a titanomagnetite [abstract]. HANNINGTON, M. D.; SCOTT, S. D., 1986, Processes of sulfide accumulation in sea LASMANIS, RAYMOND, 1983, Offshore metal floor polymetallic sulfide deposits--Axial deposits--Washington and Oregon. seamount and southern Explorer Ridge (ab stract]. SCHILLING, J.-G.; COUSENS, B.; CHASE, R. L.; DELANEY, J, R., 1982, Juan de Fuca HERLIHY, D. R., 1985, Conflicts of interest Explorer Ridge--Rare earth contents [ab over polymetallic sulfide minerals on the stract]. Gorda-Juan de Fuca Ridge system.

JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - MINERAL RESOURCES KINGSTON, M. J.; DELANEY, J, R., 1983, Sul- • - PETROLEUM fide deposits from the Endeavour segment of the Juan de Puca Ridge--Comparison with RONA, P. A., 1983, Potential mineral and other seafloor occurrences [abstract]. en:rgy resources at submerged plate bound aries. LEINEN, MARGARET, 1985, Mineralogy of hy drothermal precipitates within and near ROWLAND, R. W.; GOUD, M. R.; MCGREGOR, B, active vents on the Juan de Puca Ridge and A., 1983, The U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone Explorer Ridge [abstract). --A summary of Its geology, exploration, and resource potential. MALA.HOFF, ALEXANDER, 1985, Hydrothermal vents and polymetallic sulfides of the ROWLAND, R. W.; MCGREGOR, B. A., 1984, Galapagos and Gorda/Juan de Fuca Ridge Recommendations from the Department of the systems and of submarine volcanoes. Interior. EEZ Symposium. MCKELVEY, V. E., 1982, Subsea polymetallic SOKOLOV, B. A,; NESMEYANOV, D, V.; GAYNA sulfide deposits. NOV, A.G.; SEREGJN, A, M., 1976, Geologi cal structure and petroleum potential of MCKELVEY, V. E.; WANG, F. F. H., 1969, the Pacific segment. World subsea mineral resources. JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - MINERAL RESOURCES THE MERGE GROUP (KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, - SAND AND GRAVEL J, R,; JOHNSON, P.; GOLDFARB, M.; KELLEY, D.; MCDUFF, R. E.; TIVEY, M. K.; TIVEY, M.; CLAGUE, D. A.; BISCHOFF, J, L,; HOWELL, D. DYMOND, JACK; AND OTHERS), 1984, Regional A., .1~84, Nonf~el mineral resources o( the setting and local character of a hydrother Pac1f1c Exclusive Economic Zone. mal field/sulfide deposit on the Endeavor segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge ( ab- ROWLAND, R. W.; MCGREGOR, B. A., 1984, s tract]. Recommendations from the Department of the Interior EEZ Symposium. . OAKMAN, M. R.; LEINEN, MARGARET, 1985, Pre liminary studies of oxidized sulfide depos JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - MINERAL RESOURCES its from the Endeavour segment, Juan de - SULFIDES Puca Ridge, and Explorer Ridge [abstract]. BALLARD, R. D.; BISCHOFF, J, L., PANEL RONA, P, A., 1983, Potential mineral and • CHAIRMEN, 1984, Assessment and scientific energy resources at submerged plate boundaries.

108 JUAN DE FUCA RIOOE - MINERAL RESOURCES

ROWLAND, R. W.; MCGREGOR, B. A., 1984, seamount and southern Explorer Ridge [ab Recommendations from the Department of the stract]. Interior EEZ Symposium. • KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, J. R., 1986, Hot SCOTT, S. D.; HANNINGTON, M. D.; CHASE, R. spot/migrating ridge crest interaction- L.; l\lICHAEL, P. J., 1986, An overview of Juan de Fuca style [abstract]. the southern Explorer (SER) and Juan de Fuca (JFR) Ridge systems and their sulfide LEE, J. S.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1985, Origin of deposits [abstract]. Heck and Heckle seamount chains, Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract}. · SHANKS, W. C., III; SEYFRIED, W. E., JR., 1985, Sulfur isotopic fractionation, anhy MCDUFF, R. E.; EDMOND, J. M.; JUNIPER, K.; drite dissolution, and sulfate reduction- LUPTON, J.E.; SCOTT, S. D., 1983, Chemis Juan de Fuca Ridge and other seafloor try of hydrothermal waters, 'Axial sea hydrothermal vent systems [abstract]. mount,' Juan de Fuca Ridge [ abs t rec t].

TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA, 1986, Cruise reports- JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - SEDIMENTS PANDORA II/PISCES IV, 10 July-5 August, 1986. BLAISE, B.; BORNHOLD, B. D., 1986, Differ ent sources for iron-rich smectite [ab VANDERVOORT, J, L.; MIELKE, J, E., 1982, stract]. Report on marine hydrothermal metal depos its. CHURCH, s. E., 1972, Trace element abundan ces in ocean sediments and altered basalts YORATH, C. J,; CURRIE, R. G.; DAVIS, )::. E.; --Their implications for andesite genesis RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1984, Exploring Juan de [abstract}. Puca Ridge system [abstract]. GROSS, M. G.; CAREY, A. G., JR.; FOWLER, G. JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - MINING LAW A.; KULM, L. D., 1972, Distribution of organic carbon in surface sediments, north BUTLER, B. F., 1982, An examination of the east Pacific Ocean. application of the draft convention on the Law of the Sea to prospective polymetallic GRUNDMANIS, VARIS; MURRAY, J. W., 1978, sulfide mining at ocean rift zones. Interstitial water chemistry in the Casca dia basin [abstract}. HERLIHY, D.R., 1985, Conflicts of interest over polymetallic sulfide minerals on the LEINEN, MARGARET, 1984, Rates of hydrother • Gorda-Juan de Fuca Ridge system. mal sedimentation on the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract}. JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - SEAMOONTS LEVI, S.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1985, Why are CASM RESEARCH GROUP (CHASE, R. L,; DELANEY, marine magnetic anomalies suppressed over J. R.; JOHNSON, H. P.; JUNIPER, S. K.; KAR sedimented spreading centers? [abstract], STEN, J. L.; LUPTON, J, E.; SCOTT, S. D.; TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA), 1983, North caldera LEWISON, M. A.; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., hydrothermal vent field, Axial seamount JR.; GEISELMAN, T. L., 1986, Composition of Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. smoker particulates from active vents with in the caldera of Axial Volcano on the Juan CHURCH, S. E., 1973, The isotopic composi de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. tion of lead in ocean ridge basalts and seamounts from the Juan de Fuca-Gorda Rise MAIRS, H.; LEINEN, MARGARET; OAKMAN, M. R.; system [abstract]. JENKINS, J., 1985, A 600 ky record of hy drothermal sedimentation in the vicinity of DAVIS, E. E.; KARSTEN, J. L., 1985, An the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. explanation for the asymmetric distribution of seamounts on the flanks of the Juan de MAXWELL, J.C., 1974, Early western margin Fuca Ridge [abstract]. of the United States.

DESONIE, D. L.; DUNCAN, R. A., 1986 NOBES, D. C.; VILLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E.; Spreading ridge and hotspot contrib~tions LAW, L. K., 1985, Prediction of bulk physi to seamounts near the Juan de Fuca Ridge cal properties at depth for middle valley [abstract]. sediments, Juan de Puca Ridge [abstra~t].

DUNCAN, R. A.; CLAGUE, D. A., 1985, Pacific JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - SEDIMENTS - plate motion recorded by linear volcanic GF.OPHYS I CS chains. NOBES, D. C.; VILLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E.; HANNINGTON, M. D.; SCOTT, S. D., 1986, LAW, L, K., 1986, Estimation of marine sed Processes of sulfide accumulation in sea iment bulk physical properties at depth • floor polymetallic sulfide deposits--Axial from seafloor geophysical measurements. 109 JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - SEDIMENTS

SHOR, G, G., JR.; MENARD, H. W,; RAITT, R. DAVIS, E. E., 1975, The northern Juan de W,, 1970, Structure of the Pacific Basin. Fuca Ridge--A geophysical investigation of an active sea floor spreading center,* JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - STRATIGRAPHY DAVIS, E. E,; CURRIE, R. G.; HUSSONG, D. • MA I RS, H.; LE I NEN, MARGARET; OAKMAN, M. R. ; M.; RENARD, V.; KOSALOS, J., 1983, High JENKINS, J., 1985, A 600 ky record of hy altitude side-scan imagery over the north drothermal sedimentation in the vicinity of ern Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. DAVIS, E. E.; LISTER, C.R. B., 1972, JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - STRUCTURES AND Crustal structure of the Juan de Fuca Ridge TF.c'1'0N I CS [abstract]. ANONYMOUS, 1981, Sea-floor geology off DAVIS, E. E.; RII>DlHOUGH, R. P., 1982, The western Canada. Quaternary history of the northern Juan de Fuca Ridge system [abstract]. BARR, S. M., 1972, Geology of the northern end of Juan de Fuca Ridge and adjacent con DEHLINGER, PETER, 1969, Tectonic processes tinental slope.• in the Juan de Fuca and Gorda ridges, and their implications for global tectonics BARR, S. M., 1973, The spreading centre [abstract]. near the northern end of Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. DEHLINGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W.; MCMANUS, D. A.; GEMPERLE, MICHAEL, 1970, Northeast BARR, S. M., 1974, Seamount chains formed Pacific structure. near the crest of Juan de Fuca Ridge, northeast Pacific Ocean. DELANEY, J. R.; JOHNSON, H. P.; KARSTEN, J. L., 1981, The Juan de Fuca Ridge--Hot spot BARR, S. M.; CHASE, R. L., 1974, Geology of --Propagating rift system--New tectonic, the northern end of Juan de Fuca Ridge and geochemical, and magnetic data [abstr~ct]. sea-floor spreading. DELANEY, J, R.; KARSTEN, J, L.; HAMMOND, S. BASS, M. N., 1970, Variation of ocean ridge R., 1986, Petrology and tectonics of the basalts with spreading rate [abstract]. Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. CARLSON, R. L., 1977, Late Cenozoic evolu DELANEY, J, R.; KARSTEN, J. L.; JOHNSON, H. tion of the Juan de Fuca and Gorda Rises P.; CHASE, R. L.; SCOTT, S, D.; TUNNI [abstract]. CLIFFE, VERENA; HAMMOND, S. R., 1983, Structural control of hydrothermal vents • CARLSON, R. L., 1980, Clockwise rotations and sulfide structures on the 'Axial sea of the Juan de Fuca Ridge and Gorda Rise--A mount,' Juan de Fuca [abstract], case study [abstract]. DUNCAN, J, R,; MORGAN, W. J,; MELSON, W. CARLSON, R. L., 1981, Late Cenozoic rota G.; SIMKIN, THOMAS; BANKS, HAROLD; GOTT tions of the Juan de Fuca Ridge and the FRIED, DAVID, 1969, Juan de Fuca ridge Gorda Rise--A case study. bathymetry--Independent evidence of sea floor spreading [abstract]. CHRISTENSEN, N. I,, 1970, Oceanic crustal composition in the northeast Pacific [ab DUNCAN, R. A.; CLAGUE, D. A,, 1985, Pacific stract]. plate motion recorded by linear volcanic chains. COWAN, D. s., 1984, Continent:ocean tran sect B3--Active spreading, sediment off DUNCAN, R. A.; MCELWEE, K. R., COMPILERS, scraping, and accretionary tectonics Juan 1984, Cenozoic plate reconstructions. de Fuca Ridge to North Cascades [abs;ract], ELVERS, D. J.; SRIVASTAVA, S. P.; POTTER, COWAN, D. S., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet KENNETH; MORLEY, JOSEPH; SEIDEL, DEAN, for continent-ocean transect B3--Juan de 1973, Asymmetric spreading across the Juan Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust de Fuca and Gordo rises as obtained from a belt. detailed magnetic survey. COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; ELVERS, D. J.; WALTON, FRED; SRIVASTAVA, S. BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, P.; MACNAB, R.; KAGAMJ, HIDEO, 1972, Defor D. W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.; ma t.ion of the sea floor as revealed by MCCLAIN, K. J,; SWANSON, D. A., 1986 B-3 seismic reflection and systematic gravity Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Mont;na and magnetic measurements from the Tufts thrust belt. Abyssal Plain to the Washington-Oregon coast [abstract].

110 • JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - STRUCTURES AND TECI'ONICS

FARRAR, E.; DIXON, J.M., 1979, Has the MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; R IDD !HOUGH, R. P. , North Pacific spreading center been subduc 1984, Tectonics of the Explorer Ridge and ted beneath Oregon, Washington and British Sovanco fracture zone, N.E. Pacific Ocean • Columbia! [abstract]. [abstract]. FOX, K. F., JR., 1983, Northeast-trending MCCLAIN, K. J,, 1981, A geophysical study subcrustal fault transects western Washing of accretionary processes on the Washington ton. continental margin.* HAMMOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, 1982, MCMANUS, D. A,; HOLMES, 111. L,; CARSON, Structure of the Juan de Fuca Ridge hotspot BOBB; BARR, S. M,, 1972, Late Quaternary region from seabeam bathymetry [abstr~ct]. tectonics, northern end of Juan de Fuca Ridge (northeast Pacific). HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, MORGAN, W. J., 1968, Pliocene reconstruc Washington. tion of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]~ JOHNSON, H. P.; DELANEY, J. R., 1980, PALMER, JEB; DELANEY, J. R., 1987, Progres Interaction of a hot spot and a mid-ocean sive merging of uniaxial and radial stress ridge--The Juan de Fuca Ridge crest [ab fields during ridge crest-hot spot conver stract]. gence [abstract].

JOHNSON, H. P.; DELANEY, J. R.; KARSTEN, J. PA VON I , N. , 19 71 , Interpret a t ion of t he L.; VANCE, T. C., 1983, Characterization of magnetic anomalies southwest of Vancouver the structure of the Juan de Fuca Ridge Island, [abstract]. PETER, GEORGE; DEWALD, 0. E., 1971, Defor JOHNSON, H. P.; HOLI\IES, M. L.; GARDNER, J. mation of the sea floor off the northwest V.; CAMPBELL, J. F., 1984, A detailed side coast of the United States. scan sonar study of a propagating rift- SeaMARC I I on the northern Juan de Fuca PETER, GEORGE; LATTIMORE, ROBERT, 1969, Ridge [abstract].* Magnetic structure of the Juan de Fuca Gorda Ridge area . JOHNSON, H. P.; KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, J. R.; DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; CHASE, R. PITMAN, W. C., III, 1967, Magnetic anoma L., 198 3, A de ta i 1 e d s tu d y of the Cobb lies in the Pacific and ocean floor spread offset of the Juan de Fuca Ridge--Evolution ing.* • of a propagating rift. PITMAN, W. C., I I I; HERRON, E.; HEIRTZLER, KAPPEL, E. S.; RYAN, W. B. F., 1986, Vol J. R., 1968, Magnetic anomalies in the c~nic episodicity and a non-steady state Pacific and ocean floor spreading. rift valley along northeast Pacific spread ing centers--Evidence from Sea MARC I. POTTER, C, J.; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, J. R., 1986, Hot D. W,; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR,; spot/ffiigrating ridge crest interaction- STEWART, R. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan Juan de Fuca style [abstract]. de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 [abstract], KARSTEN, J. L.; HAMMOND, S. R.; DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G., 1986, Detailed geomor RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; BECK, M. E., JR.; CHASE, phology and neotectonics of the Endeavour R. L.; DAVIS, E. E.; HYNDMAN, R. D.; JOHN Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge--New results SON, S. H.; ROGERS, G. C., 1983, Geodynam from Seabeam swath mapping. ics of the Juan de Fuca Plate.

KARSTEN, J. L.; JOHNSON, H.P.; DELANEY, J. RONA, P. A., 1983, Potential mineral and R. ; AND OTHERS , 1 9 8 2 , A de t a i 1 e d s t u d y o f energy resources at submerged plate bound the Cobb offset of the Juan de Fuca Ridge- aries. Evolution of a propagating rift [abstract]. SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., COMPILER, 1984, Thermal MALAhOFF, ALEXANDER; EMBLEY, R. W.; HAM evolution of the Juan de Fuca Plate. MOND, S. R., 1982, A seabeam study of the Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridge axial rift SHOR, G. G., JR.; MENARD, H. W.; RAITT, R. processes [abstract]. W., 1970, Structure of the Pacific Basin.

MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; EMBLEY, R. W.; HAM SILVER, E. A., 1971, Smal I plate tectonics MOND, S. R.; WYAN, W.; CRANE, KATHLEEN, in the northeastern Pacific. 1~82, Juan de Fuca nnd Gorda Ridge axial ridge morphology and tectonics from com SINTON, J.M.; CHRISTIE, D. M., 1982, Geo • bined SEABEAM and SEA MARC data [abstract]. chemical anomalies of the Blanco and Cobb 111 JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE - STRUCI'URES AND TECI'ONICS

propagating rifts--An evolutionary model DUNCAN, R. A.; CLAGUE, D, A., 1985, Pacific • (abstract]. plate motion recorded by linear volcanic chains. SOKOLOV, B. A.; NESMEYANOV, D, V.; GAYNA NOV, A.G.; SEREGIN, A. M., 1976, Geologi EMBLEY, R. W.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1985, Por cal structure and petroleum potential of trait of the submarine "hotspot" as a young the Pacific segment. caldera [abstract].

TOBIN, D. G.; SYKES, L. R., 1968, Seismici HAMMOND, S. R.; DELANEY, J, R., 1985, Evo ty and tectonics or the northeast Pacific lution of Axial volcano, Juen de Fuca Ridge Ocean.• (abstract].

WAHLSTROM, R.; ROGERS, G. C.; ELL IS, R. M,, JACOBSON, R, S.; BIBEE, L. D,; EMBLEY, R. 1987, Seismicity reassessment and earth W.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1987, A microseismicity quake focal mechanisms for the northern survey of Axial Seemount, Juan de Fuca Juan de Fuca Ridge system [abstract], Ridge. .

WILSON, D. S., 1985, Tectonic history of KAPPEL, E. S.; RYAN, W. B. F., 1986, Vol the Juan de Fuca Ridge from 40 million canic episodicity end a non-steady state years to present [abstract]. rift valley along northeast Pacific spread ing centers--Evidence from Sea MARC I: WILSON, D. S.; HEY, R. N.; NISHIMURA, C. E., 1984, Propagation as a mechanism of LEWISON, M, A.; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., ridge reorientation in the Juan de Fuce JR,; GEISELMAN, T. L., 1986, Composition of area [abstract].• smoker particulates from active vents with in the caldera of Axial Volcano on the Juan WILSON, D. S.; HEY, R. N.; NISHIMURA, C. de Puca Ridge [abstract]. E., 1984, Propagation as a mechanism of reorientation of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. LISTER, C.R. B., 1972, repr. 1980, On the thermal balance of a mid-ocean ridge. YORATH, C. J.; CURRIE, R, G.; DAVIS, E. E.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1984, Exploring Juan de MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; EMBLEY, R. W.; HAM Fuca Ridge system [abstract], MOND, S. R., 1983, Submarine volcanism and hydrothermal activity along the northern YORATH, C. J.; SIDNEY, B. C,; CHASE, R. L., end of the Juan de Puca Ridge axis [ab 1978, Structural cross section--Coast Moun stract]. tains, British Columbia to Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract], MASSOTH, G. J.; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., JR., 1982, Hydrothermal manganese over the • JUAN DE PUCA RIDGE - VOLCANISM Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridges {abstract]. APPELGATE, B,; BRINKHURT, R.; BUTTERFIELD, MASSOTH, G. J,; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., D.; COWEN, J.; DEBEVOISE, A, E.; DECHARON, JR.; BAKER, E.T., 1983, The geochemistry A,; EMBLEY, R. W,; FEELY, R, A,; FOX, C. of particulate hydrothermal plumes over the G.; FRANKLIN, J.; ETAL, 1986, Pisces sub Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. mersible exploration of a high-temperature vent field in the caldera of Axial Volcano MAXWELL, J, C., 1974, Early western margin Juen de Fuce Ridge [abstract]. ' of the Un i t e d St ates. CASM RESEARCH GROUP (CHASE, R. L.; DELANEY, MENARD, 1-1. W., 1969, Growth of drifting J, R.; JOHNSON, H. P.; JUNIPER, S. K.; KAR volcanos. STEN, J. L.; LUPTON, J. E.; SCOTT, S. D.; TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA), 1983, North caldera TUNNICLIFFE, VEJU-:NA, 1986, Cruise reports- hydrothermal vent field, Axial seamount PANDORA II/PISCES IV, 10 July-5 August, Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. 1986. DELANEY, J. R.; KARSTEN, J, L.; JOHNSON, H. Landslides, see GEOMORPHOLOGY P.; CHASE, R. L.; SCOTT, S. D.; TUNNI CLIFFE, VERENA; HAMMOND, S. R., 1983, Law, see MINING LAW Structural control of hydrothermal vents and sulfide structures on the 'Axial sea LEAD mount,' Juan de Fuca [abstract]. CARPENTER, ROY; BENNETT, J, T.; PETERSON, DELANEY, J. N.; MCDUFF, R. E.; LUPTON, J. M. L., 1981, 210Pb activities in end fluxes E., 1984, Hydrothermal Cluid temperatures to sediments of the Washington continental of 400-dcgrees Con the Endeavour segment, slope and shelf. northern Juan de Fuce [abstract]. CARPENTER, ROY; PETERSON, M. L.; BENNETT, • J. T., 1982, 210Pb-derived sediment accumu-

112 LEAD

lation and mixing rates for the Washington MAPS - GEOLOGIC continental slope. see also CROSS SECTIONS • LASMANIS, RAYMOND, 1983, Offshore metal deposits--Washington and Oregon. see also subdivision MAPS - GEO LOGIC under specific geographic areas, NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J.; MCKEE, e. g., CONTINENTAL MARGIN - MAPS - B. A.; CUTSHALL, N. H.; LARSEN, I. L., GEOLOGIC 1983, The effect of sediment mixing on Pb- 210 accumulation rates for the Washington COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; continental shelf. BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, D. W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.; Leases, see PETROLEUM LEASES MCCLAIN, K. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana Magnetic surveys, see GEOPHYSICS - thrust belt. · MAGNETIC SURVEYS DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; RlDDIHOUGH, R. MANGANESE P.; RYAN, W. B. F.; KASTENS, K.; HUSSONG, D. M.; HAMMOND, S. R.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, JONES, C. J.; JOHNSON, H. P.; DELANEY, J. 1984, Geological mapping of the northern R., 1981, Distribution of hydrothermal man Juan de Fuca and Explorer Ridges using Sea ganese over the Juan de Fuca Ridge. MARC I, SeaMARC II, and Seabeam acoustic imaging [abstract]. JONES, C. J.; MURRAY, J. W., 1980, The dis tribution of manganese in the Cascadia DRUMMOND, K. J.; AND OTHERS, 1983, Geologic Basin [abstract]. map of the circum-Pacific region, northeast quadrant. JONES, C. J.; MURRAY, J. W., 1985, The geochemistry of manganese in the northeast MURPHY, K. M.; FOX, C. G.; EMBLEY, R. W.; Pacific Ocean off Washington. LAU, T.-K, A.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1986, Clas sification and graphic display of bottom MASSOTH, G. J.; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., photography for geologic mapping [ab JR., 1982, Hydrothermal manganese over the stract]. Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridges [abstract]. SAWYER, B. S.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; DAVIS, E. PRICE, N. B.; CALVERT, S. E., 1970, Compo E.; CURRIE, R. G., 1984, Sidelit and per sitional variation in Pacific Ocean ferro spective imagery of the Juan de Fuca and • manganese nodules and its relationship to Explorer Ridges [abstract]. sediment accumulation rates. SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1981, SICORNYAKOVA, I. S., 1974, repr. 1980, Dis Geologic cross section across the continen persed iron and manganese in Pacific Ocean tal margin off Cape Flattery, Washing!on, sediments. and Vancouver Island, British Columbia.

SKOilliYAKOVA, N. S., 1979, Zonal regulari SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1982, ties in occurrence, morphology and chemis Geologic cross section across the continen try of manganese nodules of the Pacific tal margin of southwestern Washington. Ocean. WAGNER, H. C., 1985, Preliminary geologic MAPS - BATHYMETRIC framework studies showing bathymetry, loca tions of geophysical tracklines and explor CHASE, T. E.; WILDE, P.; NORMARK, W. R.; atory wells, sea floor geology and deeper MILLER, C. P.; SEEKINS, B. A.; YOUNG, J. geologic structures, magnetic contours, and D., 1981, Offshore topography of the west inferred thickness of Tertiary rocks on the ern United States between 32 degrees and 49 continental shelf and upper continental degrees north latitudes. slope off southwestern Washington between latitudes 46 degrees N. and 47 degrees 30 GERIN, MARYBETH, 1977, Bathymetric map of minutes N. and from the Washington coast to Pacific coast, Vancouver Island to Tilla 125 degrees 20 minutes W•• mook Bay. WAGNER, H. C.; DATATIAN, L. D.; LAMBERT, T. GERIN, MARYBETH; STEVENSON, A. J., COl\1PIL M.; TOMSON, J. H., 1986, Prel iminury geo- · ERS, 1979, Equal-area base map of the north logic framework studies showing bathymetry, Pacific Ocean, northeast section; Albers locations of geophysical tracklines and equal-area project ion. exploratory wells, sea floor geology and deeper geologic structures, magnetic con TILLSON, D. D.; GLASS, C. E.; KIEL, W. A., tours, and inferred thickness of Tertiary 1985, Use of synthetic shaded relief images rocks on the continental slope off south for engineering geologic interpretation of western Washington between latitudes 46 • geophysical data [abstract]. degrees N. and 48 degrees 30 minutes N. and 113 MAPS - GEOLOGIC

from the Washington coast to 125 degrees 20 see also specific commodities: minutes w. BLACK SANDS MAPS - GEOPHYSICAL CADMIUM CHIOIIUM • U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1980, Aeromagnetic CLAY map of offshore northwest Washington. COPPER GOLD WAGNER, H. C., 1985, Preliminary geologic GRAVEL framework studies showing bathymetry, loca lRON tions of geophysical tracklines and explor LEAD atory wells, sea floor geology and deeper MANGANESE geologic structures, magnetic contours, and NICKEL inferred thickness of Tertiary rocks on the PETROLEUM continental shelf and upper continental PLATINUM slope off southwestern Washington between ltARE EARTHS latitudes 46 degrees N. and 47 degrees 30 SAND minutes N. and from the Washington coast to SILVER 125 degrees 20 minutes W, SULFIDES TITANIUM WAGNER, H. C.; BATATIAN, L. D,; LAMBERT, T. ZINC M.; TOMSON, J, H., 1986, Preliminary geo logic framework studies showing bathymetry, ANONYMOUS, 1986 1 America's new frontier. locations of geophysical tracklines and exploratory wells, sea floor geology and BALLARD, R. D.; BI SCHOFF, J. L,, PANEL deeper geologic structures, magnetic con CHAIRMEN, 1984, Assessment and scientific tours, and inferred thickness of Tertiary understanding of hard mineral resources in rocks on the continental slope off south the EEZ, western Washington between latitudes 46 degrees N, and 48 degrees 30 minutes N. and CLAGUE, D, A,; BISCHOFF, J. L.; HOWELL, D. from the Washington coast to 125 degrees 20 A., 1984, Nonfucl mineral resources of the minutes W. Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone. Mathematical models, see SEDIMENTS - HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper- • MATHEMATICAL MODELS type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, Washington. MESOZOIC HOLSER, A, F.; MCGREGOR, B, A,; ROWLAND, R. see also W.; GOUD, M. R., 1984, United States government initiatives in the assessment CRETACEOUS and development of the mineral resources of the exclusive economic zone of the United COWAN, D. S., 1981, Structural styles in States. Mesozoic melanges along the Pacific margin of North American and their relation to HORN, D. R.; HORN, B. M,; DELACH, M. N., subduction tectonics [abstract], 1972, Ferromanganese deposits of the north Pac If i c Ocean. DANNER, W.R., 1970, Paleontologic and stratigraphic evidence for and against sea KLITGORD, K. D.; WATKINS, J, S., PANEL floor spreading and opening and closing CHAIRMEN, 1984, Geologic studies related to oceans in the Pacific Northwest [abstract}, oil and gas development in the EEZ--West Coast Pacific margin. DAVIES, T. A., 1985, Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentation in the Pacific Ocean basin. MCKELVEY, V. E., 1986, Subsea mineral_ resources. SOKOLOV, B. A.; NESMEYANOV, D. V,; GAYNA NOV, A.G.; SEREGIN, A, M., 1976, Geologi OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY HATFIELD MARINE cal structure and petroleum potential of SCIENCE CENTER, 1985, the Edwin P. Forsythe the Pacific segment. roundtable on ocean hard mineral develop ment [proceedings]. MINERAL RESOURCES PRICE, N. B.; CALVERT, S. E., 1970, Compo see also subdivision MINERAL sitional variation in Pacific Ocean ferro RESOURCES under specific geographic manganese nodules and its relationship to areas, e, g., CASCADIA BASIN - MINERAL sediment accumulation rates. RESOURCES ROWLAND, R. W,; GOUD, M. R.; MCGREGOR, B. A,, 1983, The U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone --A summary of its geology, exploration, and resource potential. • 114 MINERAL RESOURCES

ROWLAND, R. W.; MCGREGOR, B. A., 1984, l\lICHAEL, L. H., 1977, Chemical oceanog·raphy Recommendations from the Department of the considerations. Interior EEZ Symposium. • MOORE, G. W.; LUKEN, M. D., 1979, Offshore SKORNYAI{OVA, I. S., 1974, repr. 1980, Dis sand and gravel resources of the Pacific persed iron and manganese in Pacific Ocean Northwest. sediments. NAT I ONAL ADV I SORY COMM I TTEE ON OCEANS AND SKORNYAKOVA, N. S., 1979, Zonal regulari ATMOSPHERE, 1983, Marine minerals--An ties in occurrence, morphology and chemis alternative mineral supply; National ocean try of manganese nodules of the Pacific goals and objectives for the 1980's. Ocean. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL PANEL ON ASSESS U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1986, Atlas of the MENT OF FATES AND EFFECTS OF DRILLING exclusive economic zone, western contermi FLUIDS AND CUTTINGS IN THE MARINE ENVIRON nous United States. MENT, 1983, Drilling discharges in the marine environment. WEEKS, L. G., 1974, Petroleum resources of continental margins. PETERSON, C. D.; BINNEY, S. E., 1987, Fin gerprinting economic heavy minerals and MINERAL RESOURCES - CASCADIA BASIN sources of marine placers in the Pacific Northwest by instrumental neutron activa JONES, C. J.; MURRAY, J. W., 1980, The dis tion analysis [abstract]. tribution of manganese in the Cascadia B-a sin [ abstract]. PHILLIPS, R. L., 1979, Heavy minerals and be~rock minerals on the continental shelf MINERAL RESOURCES - OONTINENTAL SHELF off Washington, Oregon and California. BENTON, J.; MCDOWELL, T.; SHEARER, C., RAU, W. W.; WAGNER, H. C., 1974, Oil and 1979, Outer continental shelf oil and gas gas in Washington. information program; Pacific index. SNAVELY, P. D., JR,; PEARL, J. E., 1978, BOGGS, SAM, JR., 1977, Geological oceanog Potential petroleum reservoirs within raphy considerations. Tertiary melange, coastal Olympic Peninsula and adjacent OCS [abstract]. BOGGS, SAM, JR.; KOMAR, P. D., 1977, Geo logical oceanography. SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J, E.; LANDER, • D. L., 1977, Interim report on petroleum DELLAGIARINO, GEORGE, 1986, United States resources potential and geologic hazards in outer continental shelf basins--Maps and the outer continental shelf--Oregon and descriptions. Washington Tertiary province; with a sec tion on Resource appraisal estimate, by E. HARRIS, W. M.; MCFARLANE, B. E.; BEASLEY, W. Scott. DAVID, COMPILERS, 1981, Outer continental shelf statistics--Oil, gas, sulphur, salt, SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J, E.; LANDER, leasing, drilling, production, income, 1953 D. L., 1978, Petroleum resources potential through calendar year 1980. and geologic hazards of the Oregon-Washing ton outer continental shelf [abstract]. HEALY, M. L.; CRECELIUS, E, A., 1977, Chem ical oceanography. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1981, Compilation of laws related to mineral resource activi KULl\1, L. D.; PETERSON, C. D.; STRIBLING, M. ties on the outer continental shelf. C., 1986, Inventory of heavy minerals and metels--Southern Washington, Oregon, and U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1981, Compilation northern California continental shelf and of regulations related to mineral resource coastal region. activities on the outer continental shelf.

MASSOGLIA, M. F., COMPILER, 1977, Confer WEBSTER, F. L., 1985, Pacific OCS lease ence/workshop proceed i ngs--Recommenda ti ons sale, October 1, 1964, Oregon and Washing for baseline research in Washington and ton. Oregon relative to offshore resource devel opment. ZIEGLAR, D. L.; CASSELL, J, K., 1978, A synthesis of OCS well information, offshore MCCULLOCH, D.S.; SNAVELY, P. D., JR., central and northern California, Oregon, 1978, Oil and gas resources of the outer and Washington.* continental shelf [abstract]. MINERAL RESOURCES - CONTINENTAL MARGIN MCKELVEY, V. E.; WANG, F. F. H., 1969, World subsea mineral resources. BELL, G. L., 1967, Big potential oil basins • offshore from west coast. 115 MINERAL RESOURCES - CONTINENTAL MARGIN

BERRYHILL, H. L., JR,, 1974, The worldwide CALIFORNIA MINING JOURNAL, 1983, Juan de • search for petroleum offshore--A status Fuca Ridge minerals analyzed and separated. report for the quarter century, 1947-72, ,CRANE, KATHLEEN; AIKMAN, FRANK, III;. BRAISLIN, D, B.; HASTINGS, D. D.; SNAVELY, EMBLEY, R. W,; HAMMOND, S. R,; MALAHOFF, P. D,, JR,, 1971, Petroleum potential of ALEXANDER; LUPTON, J. E., 1984, The distri western Oregon and Washington and adj~cent bution of geothermal fields on the Juan de continental margin. Fuca Ridge [abstract]. CRUICKSHANK, M. J,, 1974, Mineral resources DELANEY, J, R,; JOHNSON, H. P.; KINGSTON, potential of continental margins, M. J., 1983, Sulfide samples from the Juan de Fuca Ridge at 47 degrees 57' N and 129 DEACON, R, J .; NEWTON, V. C., JR., 1965, degrees 06' W [abstract]. Review of coastal stratigraphy of Oregon and Washington with comments on 1965 activ DELANEY, J, R.; KARSTEN, J, L.; JOHNSON, H. ity [abstract]. P.; CHASE, R. L.; SCOTT, S, D.; TUNNI CLIFFE, VI-:RENA; HAMMOND, S. R., 1983, EDGAR, N, T, , 1 9 8 3 , 0 i 1 and g a s r e s o u r c e s Structural control of hydrothermal vents of the U.S. continental margin, and sulfide structures on the 'Axial sea mount,' Juan de Fuca [abstract}. JONES, C. J,; MURRAY, J, W., 1984, Nickel, cadmium, and copper in the northeast FEELY, R. A.; MASSOTH, G, J.; CURL, H. C., Pacific off the coast of Washington. JR.; BOUDREAU, M. L.; MCMURTRY, G. 1\1,, 1984, Composition of white and black smoker KORNFELD, J. A., 1964, October lease sales particulates from active vents on the Juan spur Northwest U.S. oi 1 search, de Fuca and Endeavor Ridges [abstract].

LASMANIS, RAYMOND, 1983, Offshore metal HAMMOND, S. R.; LEE, J, S.; MALAHOFF, deposits--Washington and Oregon. ALEXANDER; FEELY, R, A,; EMBLEY, R. W.; FRANKLIN, J,, 1984, Discovery of high MANHEIM, F. T.; HESS, H. D., 198i, Offshore temperature hydrothermal venting on the hard minerals around the U.S. continental Endeavour segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge margins. [abstract}.

MCCASLIN, J, C., 1965, Offshore Pacific HANNINGTON, M, D.; PETER, J, M.; SCOTT, S. Northwest--"Much ado about something ••• ", D., 1986, Gold in sea-floor polyrnetallic sulfide deposits. NEWTON, V. C., JR., 1964, Activity increas ing in the Northwest. HANNINGTON, M. D,; SCOTT, S. D., 1986, • Processes of sulfide accumulation in s.ea NEWTON, V. C., JR., 1967, Summary of oi'l floor polymetallic sulfide deposits--Axial and gas exploration off the coast of Oregon seamount and southern Explorer Ridge [ab and Washington, 1961-1966. stract],

NEWTON, V. C., JR.; NEWHOUSE, C. J., 1964 1 HERLIHY, D.R., 1985, Conflicts of interest Oil leasing on the outer continental shelf over polymetallic sulfide minerals on the adjacent to Oregon and Washington. Gorda-Juan de Fuca Ridge system. SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1986, Tertiary evolu BOLSER, A, F.; ROWLAND, R. W.; GOUD, M. R., tion and petroleum potential of Oregon 1981 1 A compilation of subsea energy and Washington continental margin [abstract]. mineral resources of the United States including its possessions and Trust Terri U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1978, California to tory of the Pacific Islands, Washington [abstract}. JONES, C. J.; JOHNSON, H. P.; DELANEY, J, ZIEGLAR, D. L.; CASSELL, J, K., 1978, A R., 1981, Distribution of hydrothermal man synthesis of OCS well information, offshore ganese over the Juan de Fuca Ridge. central and northern California, Oregon, and Washington,• KINGSTON, M. J.; DELANEY, J, R., 1983, Sul fide deposits from the Endeavour segment of MINERAL RESOURCES - JUAN DE PUCA RIOOE the Juan de Fuca Ridge--Comparison with other seafloor occurrences [abstract]. BLAISE, B.; BORNHOLD, B. D,, 1986, Differ ent sources for iron-rich smectite [ab MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, 1985, Hydrothermal stract]. vents and polymetallic sulfides of the Galapagos and Gorda/Juan de Fuca Ridge sys BUTLER, B. F., 1982, An examination of the tems and of submarine volcanoes. application of the draft convention on the Law of the Sea to prospective polymetallic sulfide mining at ocean rift zones.

116 • MINERAL RESOURCES - JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE

MASSOTH, G, J,; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., GOODIER, J, L., 1972, U.S. federal and sea JR., 1982, Hydrothermal manganese over the coast state offshore mining laws, Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridges [abstract], HERLIHY, D. R,, 1985, Conflicts of interest • MCKELVEY, V. E., 1982, Subsea polymetallic over polymetallic sulfide minerals on the sulfide deposits. Gorda-Juan de Fuca Ridge system. l\lCMURTRY, G. M.; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1981, Compilation FEELY, R. A.; MASSOTH, G. J., 1984, Geology of laws related to mineral resource activi and chemistry of hydrothermal nontronite ties on the outer continental shelf, deposits from the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab stract], U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1981, Compilation of regulations related to mineral resource THE MERGE GROUP (KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, activities on the outer continental shelf, J. R.; JOHNSON, P.; GOLDFARB, M.; KELLEY, D.; MCDUFF, R. E.; TIVEY, M. K.; TIVEY, M.; MIOCENE DYMOND, JACK; AND OTHERS), 1984, Regional setting and local character of a hydrother FARRAR, E. ; DIXON, J. M. , 1 9 8 0 , Mi o c en e mal field/sulfide deposit on the Endeavor ridge impingement and the spawning of segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab secondary ridges off Oregon, Washington, stract]. and British Columbia. MURNANE, RICHARD; CLAGUE, D. A., 1982, INGLE, J, C., JR., 1966, P 1 i ocene-M i ocene Nontronite from an immature hydrothermal boundary in temperate eastern Pacific [ab system on the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab stract]. stract]. SNAVELY, P. D., JR,; MACLEOD, N. S., 1969, RONA, P. A., 1983, Potential mineral and Local centers of Miocene volcanism along energy resources at submerged plate bound coastal Oregon and Washington [abstract], aries. MOLLUSCA SCHILLING, J.-G.; COUSENS, B.; CHASE, R. L.; DELANEY, J, R., 1982, Juan de FUCf! ADDICOTT, W. O., 1969, Tertiary climatic Explorer Ridge--Rare earth contents [ab change in the marginal northeastern Pacific stract]. Ocean. SCOTT, S. D.; HANNINGTON, M. D.; CHASE, R. HICKMAN, C. S.; LINDBERG, D. R., 1984, L.; MICHAEL, P. J,, 1986, An o.verview of Relationship of molluscan biogeographic • the southern Explorer (SER) and Juan de anomalies to changing settings on an active Fuca (JFR) Ridge systems and their sulfide continental margin [abstract]. deposits [abstract], Natural gas,· see PETROLEUM SILVER, L.A.; DELANEY, J, R., 1983, Melt ing experiments on Juan de Fuca Ridge NEOGENE basalts--lmplications for petrogenesis [ab stract]. COLE, M. R.; ARMENTROUT, J. M., 1979, Neo gene paleogeography of the western United TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA, 1986, Cruise reports- States. PANDORA II/PISCES IV, 10 July-5 August, 1986. IRVING, E.; ROY, J, L., 1968, lntensite et stabilite d'airnantation des basaltes de U.S. NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON OCEANS !'Oregon et Washington et leurs applica AND ATMOSPHERE, 1983, Marine minerals--An tions a l'expansion du fond de !'ocean et a alternative mineral supply; National ocean d'autres problemes geophysiques. goals and objectives for the 1980's. SHEPHARD, L. E., 1981, Geotechnical proper VAN DER VOORT, J. L.; MI ELKE, J, E., 19 8 2, ties of select convergent margin sediments. Report on marine hydrothermal metal depos its. NICKEL

MINING LAW JONES, C. J,; MURRAY, J, W., 1984, Nickel, cadmium, and copper in the northeast Pacif see also subdivision MINING LAW ic off the coast of Washington. under specific geographic areas, e.g., CONTINENTAL SHELF - MINING LAW NITINAT FAN

BUTLER, B. F., 1982, An examination of the EEZ-SCAN 84 SCIENTIFIC STAFF, 1985 1 MV Far application of the draft convention on the nella cruises 1/84 to 4/84, 26 April to 15 Law of the Sea to prospective polymetallic August 1984 GLORIA studies of the Exclusive • sulfide mining at ocean rift zones. Economic Zone off the western United States 117 NITINAT FAN between 30 degrees 30 minutes and 48 SPENCE, WILLIAM, 1986, Origins of stresses • degrees 30 minutes N•• at the Cascadia subduction zone, U.S. Pacific Northwest [abstract]. EEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACCHIONE, D. A,; DRAKE, D. E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E,; GARDNER, WEAVER, C. S., 1985, Combined regional J. V.; HAMPTON, M. A,; KARL, H. A,; MCCUL seismotectonics and the extent of Cenozoic LOCH, D. S.; KENYON, N, H.; MASSON, D. G,), volcanism--An improved first-order geother 1986, Geomorphology of the western United mal assessment of the Cascade Range. States Exclusive Economic Zone--A GLORIA view. WEAVER, C. S.; MICHAELSON, C. A., 1983, Segmentation of the Juan de Fuca plate and MCMANUS, D. A., 1965, Physiography of the volcanism in the Cascade Range (abstract], sea floor between the Mendocino Ridge and Vancouver Island, northeast Pacific Ocean Nuclear wastes, [abstract]. see STOW, D. A. V.; HOWELL, D. G,; NELSON, C. H., 1985, Sedimentary, tectonic, and sea COLUMBIA RIVER SEDIMENTS - RADIOACTIV- level controls. ITY SEDIMENTS - RADIOACTIVITY WILDE, P.; CHASE, T. E.; HOLMES, M. L.; WASTE DISPOSAL NORMARK, W. R.; THOMAS, J, A., 19'1'1, Ocea nographic data off Washington, 46 degrees Oi 1, see PETROLEUM to 49 degrees north including the Nitinat deep sea fan. Oil and gas leases, see PETROLEUM LEASES NORTII AMERICAN PLATE OLIGOCENE BERGLUND, P. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 19'18, Devel opment of spaced cleavage in deep-sea mud U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1974, Oligocene stone [abstract]. continental slope beneath Juan de Fuca {abstract]. CARSON, BOBB, 19'14, Tectonically induced consolidation of deep-sea sediments at a PACIFIC PLATE subducting continental margip [abstract], SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; MACLEOD, N. S., i977, • CLOWES, R. M,; SPENCE, G. D.; WALDRON, D. Evolution of the Eocene continental margin A.; ELLIS, R. 1\1,, 1983, VISP 11--Litho of western Oregon and Washington (ab- spheric structure across the Juan de Fuca/ stract]. America plate margin [abstract]. Paleobotany, CROSSON, R. S., 1986, Earthquake hazard investigations in the Pacific Northwest. see CROWELL, J.C., 1983, Active tectonism PALF.ONTOLOGY along the continental margin of the conter PALYNOLOGY minous United States [abstract]. PALF.oc::LIMATOLOGY CROWELL, J.C., 1986, Active tectonics along the western continental margin of the ADDICOTT, W. O., 1969, Tertiary climatic conterminous United States. change in the marginal northeastern Pacific Ocean. MCWILLIAMS, R. G., 19'18, Early Tertiary rifting in western Oregon-Washington. FOWLER, G. A., 1977, Radiolarian-planktonic Foramininfera ratlos and Pleistocene deep RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; HYNDMAN, R. D., 1977, sea stratigraphy in the northeastern Pacif The recent interaction between continent ic off Oregon and Washington [abstract]. and ocean floor in the Pacific Northwest [abstract]. FOWLER, G. A.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J. R.; GRIGGS, a. B., 1969, Late Quaternary deep SCHWARTZ, D. P., 1986, Subduction zone sea stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of a earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest- middle to high region, northeastern Pacific Evaluating the potential--Thoughts for (abstract]. discussion at the Seattle workshop. GRlGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J. R.; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; MACLEOD, N, S., 1977, FOWLER, G. A., 1970, Holocene faunal stra Evolution of the Eocene continental margin tigraphy and palcoclimatic implications of of western Oregon and Washington (ab deep-sea sediments in Cascadia basin . stract].

118 • PALEOCLlMATOLOGY

NAYUDU, Y. R., 1964, Carbonate deposits and DANNER, W.R., 1970, Paleontologic and paleoclimatic implications in the northeast stratigraphic evidence for and agains~ sea Pacific Ocean. floor spreading and opening and closing oceans in the Pacific Northwest [abstract]. • PALEOGEOGRAPHY DUNCAN' J. R.; FOWLER, G. A.; KULM I L. D. I COLE, M. R.; ARMENTROUT, J.M., 1979, Neo 1970, Planktonic foraminiferan-radiolarian gene paleogeography of the western United ratios and Holocene-late Pleistocene deep States. sea stratigraphy off Oregon.

DANNER, W.R., 1970, Paleontologic and DURHAM, J. W., 1977, Pacific coast Cenozoic stratigraphic evidence for and against sea middle and high latitude Echinoidea [ab floor spreading and opening and closing stract]. oceans in the Pacific Northwest [abstract]. ECHOLS, R. J.; BARNES, S. S.; HARMAN, R. MORGAN, W. J., 1968, Pliocene reconstruc A., 1969, Sediment-foraminiferal relations tion of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. within inner sublittoral zone off coast of Washington [abstract]. PALEONTOLOGY ECHOLS, R. J.; FOWLER, G. A., 1973, Agglu see also tinated tintinnid loricae from some Recent and late Pleistocene shelf sediments. DIA'IU1S ECHINOIDS ENBYSK, B. J., 1965, Coiling direction FORAMINIFERA ratios of Foraminifera Globigerina pachy MOLLUSCA derms (Ehrenberg) in northeastern Pacific PALEOCL IMATOLOGY surface sediments [abstract]. PALEOGEOGRAPHY PALYNOLOGY FLORER, L. E., 1973, Pollen analysis of RADIOLARIA marine sediments off the Washington coast. see also subdivision PALEON F LORER, L. E. , 1 9 7 4 , Pol 1 en an a 1 y s es o f TOLOGY under specific geographic marine cores off the Washington coast (ab areas, e. g., CASCADIA BASIN - PALEON stract].* TOLOGY FLORER-HEUSSER, L. E., 1975, Late Cenozoic PALEONTOLOGY - CASCADIA BASIN marine palynology of northeastern Pacific Ocean cores. • ENBYSK, B. J.; COOPER, S. C., 1965, Biogen ic elements in surface sediments of Casca FOWLER, G. A., 1977, Radiolarian-planktonic dia Basin, northeast Pacific [abstract]. Foramininfera ratios and Pleistocene deep sea stratigraphy in the northeastern Pacif GRIGGS, G. B.; CAREY, A. G., JR.; KULM, L. ic off Oregon and Washington [abstract]. D., 1969, Deep-sea sedimentation and sedi ment-fauna interaction in Cascadia channel FOWLER, G. A.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J. R.; and on Cascadia abyssal plain. GRIGGS, G. B., 1969, Late Quaternary deep sea stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of a GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J. R.; middle to high region, northeastern Pacific FOWLER, G. A., 1970, Holocene fauna! stra (abstract]. tigraphy and paleoclimatic implications of deep-sea sediments In Cascadia basin. HEUSSER, C. J.; FLORER, L. E., 1973, Corre lation of marine and continental Quaternary PALEONTOLOGY - CONTINENTAL MARGIN pollen records from the northeast Pacific and western Washington. ADDICOTI, W. O., 1969, Tertiary climatic change in the marginal northeastern Pacific HEUSSER, L. E.; BALSAM, W. L., 1975 1 Dis Ocean. tributional patterns of pollen fro~ tbe Northeast Pacific Ocean [abstract]. BARNARD, W. D., 1972, Late Pleistocene Holocene biostratigraphy on the Washington HEUSSER, L. E.; BALSAM, W. L., 1977, Pollen continental slope [abstract]. distribution in the northeast Pacific Ocean. BARNARD, W. D.; MCMANUS, D. A., 19 7 3, Planktonic foraminiferan-radiolarian stra HICKMAN, C. S.; LINDBERG, D.R., 1984, tigraphy and the Pleistocene-Holocene Relationship of molluscan biogeographic boundary in the northeast Pacific. anomalies to changing settings on an active continental margin [abstract] • C~RSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 1971, Analy sis of turbidite correlation in Cascadia INGLE, J. C., JR., 1966, Pliocene-Miocene Basin, northeast Pacific Ocean. boundary in temperate eastern Pacific [ab • stract]. 119 PALEONTOLOGY - CONTINENTAL MARGIN

LING, H.-Y., 1966, The radiolari&n Proto BENiTON, J.; MCDOWELL, T .. ; SHEARER, C., cyst is thomsoni (Murray) in the northeast 1979, Outer con.tine·mtal sheU oil and gas Pacific Ocean. information program; Pacific index. WELTON, B. J., 1980, Late Cretaceous and BERRYHILL, H. L., JR., 1974, The worldwide • Cenozoic Squalomorphii of the northeast search for petroleum offshore--A status Pacific Ocean [abstract). report for the quarter century, 1947-72. PALEO'LOIC BOGGS, SAM, JR.; KOMAR, P. D., 19 7 7, Geo logical oceanograpby. CHURKIN, MICHAEL, JR!, 1974, Paleozoic mar ginal ocean basin-volcanic arc systems in BRAISLIN, D. B.; HASTINGS,. D. D.; SNAVELY, the Cordi l leran foldbeI t. P. D., JR., 1971, Petroleum potential of western Oregon and Washington and adjacent PALYMOLOGY continental margin. FLORER, L. E., 1973, Pollen analysis of DEACON, R. J.; NEWTON, V. C., JR., 1965, marine sediments off the Washington coast. Review of coastal stratigraphy of Oregon and Washington with comments on 1965 activ FLORER, L. E., 1974, Pollen analyses of ity [abstract]. marine cores off the Washington coast [ab stract].• DELLAGIARINO, GEORGE, 1986, United States outer continental shelf basins--Maps and FLORER-HEUSSER, L. E., 1975, Late Cenozoic descriptions. marine palynology of northeastern Pacific Ocean cores. EDGAR, N. T., 198 3 , 0 i 1 and gas res our_ c es of the U.S. continental margin. HEUSSER, C. J.; FLORER, L. E., 1973, Corre lation of marine and continental Quaternary KORNFELD, J. A., 1964, October lease sales pollen records from the northeast Pacific spur Northwest U.S. oil search. and western Washington. MCCASLIN, J.C., 1965, Offshore Pacific Northwest--"Much ado about something ••. ". HEUSSER, L. E.; BALSAM, W. L., 1975 1 Dis tributional patterns of pollen from the Northeast Pacific Ocean [abstract]. MCCULLOCH, D.S.; SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1978, Oil and gas resources of the outer HEUSSER, L. E.; BALSAM, W. L., 1977, Pollen continental shelf [abstract). distribution in the northeast Pacific Ocean. MCKELVEY, V. E.; WANG, F. F. H., 1969, • World subsea mineral resources. PETROLEUM NEWTON, V. C., JR., 1964, Activity increas KLITGORD, K. D.; WATKINS, J. S., PANEL ing in the Northwest. CHAIRMEN, 1984, Geologic studies related to oil and gas development in the EEZ--West NEWTON, V. C., JR., 1967, Summary of oil Coast Pacific margin. and gas exploration off the coast of Oregon and Washington, 1961-1966. ROWLAND, R. W.; GOUD, M. R.; MCGREGOR, B. A., 1983, The U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone NEWTON, V. C., JR.; NEWHOUSE, C. J., 1964, --A summary of its geology, exploration, Oil leasing on the outer continental shelf and resource potential. adjacent to Oregon and Washington.

ROWLAND, R. W.; MCGREGOR, B. A., 1984 RAU, W.W.; WAGNER, H. C., 1974, Oil and Recommendations from the Department of the gas in Washington. Interior EEZ Symposium. SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1986, Tertiary evolu SOKOLOV, B. A.; NESMEYANOV, D. V.; GAYNA tion and petroleum potential of Oregon NOV, A.G.; SEREGIN, A. M., 1976, Geologi Washington continental margin [abstract). cal structure and petroleum potential of the Pacific segment. SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J. E., 1978, Potential petroleum reservoirs within WEEKS, L. G., 1974, Petroleum resources of Tertiary melange, coastal Olympic Peninsula continental margins. and adjacent OCS [abstract]. PETROLEUM - CONTINENTAL MARGIN SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J, E.; LANDER, D. L., 1977, Interim report on petroleum BELL, G. L., 1967, Big potential oil basins resources potential and geologic hazards in offshore from west coast. the outer continental shelf--Oregon and Washington Tertiary province; with a sec-

120 • PETROLEUM - CONTINENTAL MARGIN

tion on Resource appraisal estimate, by E. MORGAN, W. J., 1968, Pliocene reconstruc w. Scott. tion of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J, E.; LANDER, QUATERNARY • D. L., 1978, Petroleum resources potential and geologic hazards of the Oregon-Washing ARCARO, N. P.; CARSON, BOBB, 197 8, Clay ton outer continental shelf [abstract]. mineralogy of Cascadia Basin Quaternary sediments--Control by provenance, weather U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1978, California to ing, or selective transport? [abstract]. Washington [abstract]. BARNARD, W. D., 1978, The Washington conti U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1978, Marine geol nental slope--Quaternary tectonics and sed ogy and coastal hydrology; coastal and imentation. marine geology; Pacific Continental Margin. BARNARD, W. D.; MCMANUS, D, A,, 1973, Planktonic foraminiferan-radiolarian stra WEBSTER, F. L,, 1985 1 Pacific OCS lease sale, October 1, 1964, Oregon,and Washing tigraphy and the Pleistocene-Holocene ton. boundary in the northeast Pacific.

ZIEGLAR, D. L.; CASSELL, J, K., 1978, A CARSON, BOBB, 1971, Stratigraphy and depo synthesis of OCS well information, offshore sitional history of Quaternary sediments in central and northern California, Oregon, northern Cascade Basin and Juan de Fuca and Washington.* abyssal plain, northeast Pacific Ocean.* PETROLEUM - JUAN DE PUCA RIDGE CARSON, BOBB, 1972, Selective turbidite deposition and dispersal with waning tur RONA, P.A., 1983, Potential mineral and bidity current activity [abstract]. energy resources at submerged plate bound aries. CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 1969, The stratigraphy of northern Cascadia Basin--A PETROLEUM LEASES statistical evaluation [abstract]. NEWTON, V. C., JR.; NEWHOUSE, C. J., 1964, DAVIS, E. E,; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1982, The Oil leasing on the outer continental shelf Quaternary history of the northern Juan de adjacent to Oregon and Washington. Fuca Ridge system [abstract]. WEBSTER, F. L., 1985, Pacific OCS lease ECHOLS, R. J,; FOWLER, G. A., 1973, Agglu sale, October 1, 1964, Oregon and Washing tinated tintinnid loricae from some Recent • ton. and late Pleistocene shelf sediments. Plate tectonics, see TECTONICS AND ENBYSK, B. J,; COOPER, S. C., 1965, Biogen PLATE TECTONICS ic elements in surface sediments of Casca dia Basin, northeast Pacific [abstract]. PLATINUM FLORER, L. E., 1973, Pollen analysis of HOLSER, A. F.; ROWLAND, R. W.; GOUD, M. R., marine sediments off the Washington coast. 1~81, A compilation of subsea energy and mineral resources of the United States FOWLER, G. A.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J. R.; including its possessions and Trust Terri GRIGGS, G. B., 1969, Late Quaternary deep tory of the Pacific Islands. sea stratigraphy and paleoclimatology_of a middle to high region, northeastern Pacific MANHEI_M, F. T.; HESS, H. D., 1981, Offshore [abstract]. hard. minerals around the U.S. continental margins. GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D., 1969, Glacial marine sediments from the northeast NATIONAL ADVISORY COI\JMITTEE ON OCEANS AND Pacific. ATMOSPHERE, 1983, Marine minerals--An alternative mineral supply; National ocean HEDGES, J. I.; VAN GEEN, ALEXANDER, 19 8 2, A goals and objectives for the 1980's. comparison of lignin and stable carbon iso tope compositions in Quaternary marine sed Pleistocene, see QUATERNARY - PLEIS iments. TOCENE HEUSSER, C. J.; FLORER, L. E,, 1973, Corre PLIOCENE lation of marine and continental Quaternary pollen records from the northeast Pacific INGLE, J. C., JR., 1966, Pliocene-Miocene and western Washington. boundary in temperate eastern Pacific'[ab structJ . KILBOURNE, R. T.; GIBSON, C. N., 1979, Use of Neogloboquadrina pachyderms (Ehrenberg) coiling ratio curves for chronostratigraph-

• 121 QUATERNARY

ic correlations of Quaternary marine sedi NITTROUER, C. A.; STEllNBERG, R. W.; CARPEN- • ments along the west coast [abstract). TER, ROY; BENNETT, J, T., 1979, The use of Pb-210 geochronology as a sedimentological KULM, L. D.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1979, Qua tool--Application to the Washington conti- ternary sedimentation on the tectonically nental shelf. active Oregon continental slope. NITTROUER, C. A,; STERNBERG, R. W.; HOLMES, LINO, H.-Y., 1968, Radiolaria in surface M. L., 1977, Shallow stratigraphy and Holo sediments of northeast Pacific Ocean [ab cene sedimentation on the Washington con stract]. tinental shelf [abstract], MCMANUS, D, A,; HOI,IIIES, M. L.; CARSON, QUATERNARY - PLEISTOCENE BOBB; BARR, S. M., 1972, Late Quaternary tectonics, northern end of Juan de Fuca BARNARD, W. D., 1972, Late Pleistocene Ridge (northeast Pacific). Holocene biostratigraphy on the Washington continental slope [abstract]. NELSON, C.H.; 1985, Astoria Fan, Pacific Ocean. BARNARD, W. D., 1973, Late Pleistocene deformation of Cascadia Basin turbidites NELSON, H., 1976, Late Pleistocene and along Washington continental margin (ab Holocene depositional trends, processes and stract). history of Astoria deep-sea fan, northeast Pacific. BARNARD, W. D., 1974, Westward progressing Pleistocene deformation of the lower con STOKKE, P.R.; CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Clay tinental slope of the Washington coast [ab mineralogy of Cascadia Basin-Juan de Fuca stract). abyssal plain (northeast Pacific Ocean) Quaternary sediments [abstract]. CARSON , BOBB ; ARCARO, N. P. , 1 9 8 3 , Con t r o 1 of clay-mineral stratigraphy by selective QUATERNARY - HOLOCENE transport in late Pleistocene-Holocene sediments of northern Cascadia Basin-Juan CARSON, BOBB; ARCARO, N. P., 1983, Control de Puca abyssal plain--lmplications for of clay-mineral stratigraphy by selec~ive studies of clay-mineral provenance. transport in late Pleistocene-Holocene sediments of northern Cascadia Basi~-Juan DUNCAN, J. R.; FOWLER, G. A.; KUUI, L. D., • de Puca abyssal plain--Implications for 1970, Planktonic forarniniferan-radiolarian studies of clay-mineral provenance. ratios and Holocene-late Pleistocene deep sea stratigraphy off Oregon. DUNCAN, J. R.; FOWLER, G. A.; KULM, L. D., 1970, Planktonic foraminiferan-radiolarian DUNCAN, J. R.; KULM, L. D., 1968 1 Post ratios and Holocene-late Pleistocene deep glacial and late Pleistocene sedimentation sea stratigraphy off Oregon. in the abyssal environments off Oregon Washington [abstract), GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J, R.; FOWLER, G. A., 1970, Holocene faunal stra FLORER, L. E., 1974, Pollen analyses of tigraphy and paleoclimatic implications of marine cores off the Washington coast [ab deep-sea sediments in Cascadia basin. stract].• HEDGES, J. I., 1977, Lignin compounds in FOWLER, G. A., 1977, Radiolarian-planktonic Holocene sediments from the Washington con Foramininfera ratios and Pleistocene deep tinental shelf [abstract]. sea stratigraphy in the northeastern Pacif ic off Oregon and Washington [abstract]. HEUSSER, L. E.; BALSAM, W. L., 1975, Dis tributional patterns of pollen from the SCAMMAN, R. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 1981, Sec Northeast Pacific Ocean [abstract]. ondary carbonate on the Washington-Oregon lower continental slope--Precipitation HEUSSER, L. E.; BALSAM, W. L., 1977, Pollen related to subduction? [abstract]. distribution in the northeast Pacific Ocean. SCHWARTZ, M. L., 1972, Seamounts as sea level indicators.• NlTTROUER, C. A., 1978, The process of detrital sediment accumulation in a conti SILVER, E. A., 1972, Pleistocene tectonic nental shelf environment--An examination of accretion of the continental slope off the Washington shelf.• Washington. NlTTROUER, C, A.; STERNBERG, R, W,, 1978 SILVER, E. A.; BARNARD, W. D., 1971, Pleis Shallow stratigraphy and Holocene sedime~ tocene tectonics of the Washington conti tation on the Washington continental shelf nental slope [abstract). [abstract].

122 • QUATERNARY - PLEISTOCENE

WISSMANN, GERO, 1970, Shallow sub-bottom KRAFFT, A. D., 1984, Mineral and chemical geology of the Washington shelf south.of La composition of suspended and bottom sedi Perouse Bank [abstract]. ments, Quinault submarine canyon. QUINAULT CANYON NITTROUER, C. A,; STERNBERG, R. W.; HOLMES, • M. L., 1977, Shallow stratigraphy and Holo BAKER, E., T., 1983, Present-day sedimenta cene sedimentation on the Washington con tion patterns in Quinault submarine canyon, tinental shelf [abstract], Washington continental slope [abstract]. SHEPARD, F. P,; DILL, R. F., 1966, repr. BAKER, E. T.; HICKEY, B. M., 1986, Contem 1976, Summary characteristics and dimen porary sedimentation processes in and sions of submarine canyons. around an active west coast submarine can yon. SNYDER, G. W., 1984, Size distributions of suspended and botto~ sediments in and CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E, T., 1983, Processes around Quinault submarine canyon--Implica of offshore sediment dispersal around a tions for modern sediment transport and submarine canyon [abstract]. accumulation off the Washington coast. CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E, T.; HICKEY, B. M,; SNYDER, G. W.; CARSON, BOBB, 1982, Disper NITTROUER, C. A,; DEMASTER, D, J,; THOR sal and accumulation of modern sediment in BJARNARSON, K. W.; SNYDER, G. W., 1986, Quinault submarine canyon--Particle size, Modern sediment dispersal and accumulation composition, and areal/temporal variability in Quinault submarine canyon--A summary. [abstract]. CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E. T,; NITTROUER, C. SNYDER, G. W.; CARSON, BOBB, 1986, Bottom A.; DEMASTER, D. J,, 1982, Modern sediment and suspended particle sizes--Implications transport and accumulation in Quinault for modern sediment transport in Quinault submarine canyon, Washington continental submarine canyon. slope [abstract]. SNYDER, G. W.; CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E, T., CARSON, BOBB; SNYDER, G. W.; BAKER, E, T,, 1983, Sediment dispersal and accumulation 1984, Sediment dispersal and accumulation in Quinault Canyon--lmplications of parti in Quinault Canyon--Introduction and impli cle size analysis [abstract]. cations of particle size analysis [ab stract]. THORBJARNARSON, K. W.; NITTROUER, C, A.; DEMASTER, D. J., 1983, Modern sediment CUTSHALL, N. H.; LARSEN, I. L,; OLSEN, C. accumulation in Quinault Submarine Canyon, • R.; NI TTROUER, C. A,; DEMASTER, D. J,, Washington [abstract]. 1983, Columbia River sediment in Quinault Canyon--Implications for deep ocean waste THORBJARNARSON, K, W.; NITTROUER, C. A.; disposal [abstract]. DEMASTER, D. J., 1986, Accumulation of modern sediment in Quinault submarine can CUTSHALL, N. H.; LARSEN, I. L.; OLSEN, C. yon. R.; NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J,, 1986, Columbia River sediment in Quinault Radioactivity, Canyon, Washington--Evidence from artifi cial radionuclides. see DEMASTER, D, J.; HOFFMAN, P.A.; NITTROUER, COLUMBIA RIVER SEDIMENTS - RADIOACTIV C. A,; THORBJARNARSON, K. W., 1983, Th-234 ITY and Pb-210 fluxes from particle traps in SEDIMENTS - RADIOACTIVITY SURVEYS Quinault Submarine Canyon, Washington [ab stract]. RADIOLARIA

EEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAI

• 123 RAD IOI.ARIA

FOWLER, G. A., 1977, Radiolarian-planktonic SF.Al«)UNTS Foramlninfera ratios and Pleistocene deep sea stratigraphy in the northeastern Pacif BARR, S. M., 1974, Seamount chains formed ic off Ore,on and Washington [abstract]. near the crest of Juan de Fuca Ridge, northeast Pacific Ocean. • FOWLER, G. A,; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J, R,; GRIGGS, G. B., 1969, Late Quaternary deep BLACKSTOCK, C. G.; GAVIN, J, E., 1969, Cobb sea stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of a Seamoun t mode 1. middle to high region, northeastern Pacific [abstract]. CASM RESEARCH GROUP (CHASE, R. L.; DELANEY, J, R,; JOHNSON, H. P.; JUNIPER, S, K.; KAR GRIGGS, G. B,; KULM, L, D.; DUNCAN, J, R.; STEN, J. L.; LUPTON, J, E.; SCOTT, S. D.; FOWLER, G. A., 1970, Holocene faunal stra TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA), 1983 1 North caldera tigraphy and paleoclimatic implications of hydrothermal vent field, Axial seamount deep-sea sediments in Cascadia basin. Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. LING, H,-Y., 1966, The radiolar ian Proto CHURCH, S. E., 1973, The isotopic composi cyst is thomsoni (Murray) in the northeast tion of lead in ocean ridge basalts and Pacific Ocean. seamounts from the Juan de Fuca-Gorda Rise system [abstract]. LING, H.-Y., 1968 1 Radiolaria in surface sediments of northeast Pacific Ocean [ab DAVIS, E. E.; KARSTEN, J. L,, 1985, An stract]. explanation for the asymmetric distribution of seamounts on the flanks of the Juan de RADON Fuca Ridge [abstract].

SMETHIE, W, M., JR,; NITTROUER, C. A., DESONIE, D. L.; DUNCAN, R. A., 1986, 1980, The use of radon-222 as a tracer of Spreading ridge and hotspot contributions sediment irrigation and mixing on the Wash to seamounts near the Juan de Fuca Ridge ington continental shelf [abstract], [abstract].

SMETHIE, W. M., JR.; NITTROUER, C. A.; DUNCAN, R. A,; CLAGUE, D, A., 1985, Pacific SELF, R. F. L., 1981, The use of Radon-222 plate motion recorded by linear volcanic as a tracer of sediment irrigation and chains, mixing on the Washington continental shelf, HANNINC1'0N, M. D.; SCOTT, S. D., 1986, Processes of sulfide accumulation in sea floor polymetallic sulfide deposits--Axial SCHILLING, J.-G.; COUSENS, B.; CHASE, R, seamount and southern Explorer Ridge [ab- • L.; DELANEY, J, R,, 1982, Juan de Fuca stract). Explorer Ridge--Rare earth contents [ab stract]. KARSTEN, J, L.; DELANEY, J. R., 1986, Hot spot/migrating ridge crest interaction- Resistivity surveys, see GF.OPHYSICS - Juan de Fuca style [abstract]. RESISTIVITY SURVEYS LEE, J. S, ; HAJ\1 MOND, S . R, , 1 9 8 5 , 0 r i g i n o f SAND Heck and Heckle seamount chains, Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. BALLARD, R. D.; Bl SCHOI-'F, J. L., PANEL CHAIRMEN, 1984, Assessment and scientific LISTER, C, R. B., 1969, Studies of oceanic understanding of hard mineral resources in tectonics utilizing detailed surveying and the EEZ. stratigraphy. CLAGUE, D. A.; BISCHOFF, J. L.; HOWELL, D. MCOUPF, R. E.; EDMOND, J. M.; JUNIPER, K.; A., 1984, Nonfuel mineral resources of the LUPTON, J, E.; SCOTT, S. D., 1983, Chemis Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone. try of hydrothermal waters, 'Axial sea mount,' Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. J\IOORE, G. W,; LUKEN, M, D., 1979, Offshore sand and gravel resources of the Pacific MERRILL, R. T,; BURNS, R. E., 1972, A Northwest. detailed magnetic study of Cobb Seamount. ROWLAND, R. W.; MCGREGOR, B. A., 1984, NAYUDU, Y. R.; CHASTAIN, CHARLETTE; WiENKE, Recommendations from the Department of the S. M.; LATTERELL, H. M., 1969, Petrology of Interior EEZ Symposium. Cobb Seamount [abstract].

VENKATARATI-INAM, KOLLA; MCMANUS, D, A., NA YUDU I y. R,; CHA STA IN I CHARLETTE; WOOD 1973, Origin and distribution of sands and RUFF, J, L., 1968, Morphology and petrology gravels on the northern continental shelf of two seamounts on Eickelberg Ridge [ab- • off Washington. street].

124 SEAMOUNTS

PALMER, JEB; DELANEY, J, R., 1987, Progres KULM, L. D.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1979, Qua sive merging of uniaxial and radial stress ternary sedimentation on the tectonically fields during ridge crest-hot spot conver active Oregon continental slope. gence (abstract]. • NELSON, C.H., 1985, Astoria Fan, Pacific PAYTON, W. H.; LAVIN, P. M., 1987, Applica Ocean. tion of directional filtering to separate Juan de Fuca seamount magnetic anomalies NELSON, C.H.; NILSEN, T. H., 1974, Deposi from seafloor magnetic lineations (ab tional trends of modern and ancient deep stract]. sea fans. SCHWARTZ, M. L., 1972, Seamounts as sea NELSON, H., 1976, Late Pleistocene and level indicators.* Holocene depositional trends, processes and history of Astoria deep-sea fan, northeast SCHWARTZ, M. L.; LINGBLOOM, K. L., 1973, Pacific. Research submersible reconnaissance of Cobb Se amount.* OSTERBERG, C. L.; KULM, L. D,; BYRNE, J. V., 1963, Gamma emitters in marine sedi TUNNICLil'FE, VERENA; CHASE, R.. L.; FARROW, ments near the Columbia River. G.; NELSON, D., 1983, Rocks, sediments and bcnthos of Cobb seamount, N.E. Pacific RUSSELL, K. L., 1967, Clay mineral origin Ocean (abstract]. and distribution on Astoria Fan. Sediment transport, see SEDIMENTS - SCHWELLER, W. J.; KULM, L. D., 19 7 8, Depo TRANSPORT sitional patterns and channelized sedimen tation in active eastern Pacific trenches. SEDIMENTS STOW, D. A. V.; HOWELL, D. G.; NELSON, C. see also H., 1985, Sedimentary, tectonic, and sea level controls. COLUMBIA RIVER SEDIMENTS SUBMARINE CANYONS - SEDIMENTS SEDIMENTS - CASCADIA BASIN see also subdivision SEDIMENTS ARCARO, N. P.; CARSON, BOBB, 1978, Clay under specific geographic areas, e. mineralogy of Cascadia Basin Quaternary g., CASCADIA BASIN - SEDIMENTS sediments--Control by provenance, weather ing, or selective transport? (abstract]. CARSON, BOBB, 1976, Tectonic consolidation • of deep-sea sediments--Preliminary results BERGLUND, P. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 1978, Devel of laboratory simulation (abstract]. opment of spaced cleavage in deep-sea mud stone [abstract]. DAVIES, T. A., 1985, Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentation in the Pacific Ocean basin. CARSON, DOBB, 1971, Stratigraphy and depo sitional history of Quaternary sediments in INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE ENGINEERING northern Cascade Basin and Juan de Fuca PROPERTIES OF SEA-FLOOR SOILS AND THEIR abyssal plain, northeast Pacific Ocean.* GEOPHYSICAL IDENTIFICATION, 1971, Proceed ings. CARSON, BOBB, 1972, Selective turbidite deposition and dispersal with waning tur MCCOY, F. W.; SANCETTA, CONSTANCE, 1985, bidity current activity [abstract]. North Pacific sediments. CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Tectonically induced NAYUDU, Y. R., 1959, Recent sediments of consolidation of deep-sea sediments at a the northeast Pacific. subducting continental margin [abstract]. SCHOLL, D. W., 1974, Sedimentary sequences CARSON, BOBB, 1975, Carbonate dissolution in the north Pacific trenches. in "offscraped" deep-sea sediments--An integral part of the subduction process? SEDIMENTS - ASTORIA CANYON AND FAN [abstract]. CARLSON, P.R.; NELSON, C.H., 1969, Sedi CARSON, BOBB, 1977, Tectonically induced ments and sedimentary structures of the As deformation of deep-sea sediments off Wash toria submarine canyon-fan systems, north ington and northern Oregon--Mechanical con east Pacific. solidation.

DAUP!llN, J, P., 1980, Size distribution of CARSON, BOBB; ARCARO, N. P., 1983, Control chemically extracted quartz used to charac of clay-mineral stratigraphy by selective terize fine-grained sediments • transport in late Pleistocene-Holocene sed iments of northern Cascadia Basin-Juan .de

• 125 SEDIMENTS - CASCADIA BASIN

Fuca abyssal plain--Implications for stud GRIGGS, G, B.; KULM, L. D.; WATERS, A·. C.; ies of clay-mineral provenance. FOWLER, G. A,, 1970, Deep-sea gravel from Cascadia channel. CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 1969, The stratigraphy of northern Cascadia Basin--A GROSS, M. G., 1965, The carbonate content • statistical evaluation [abstract]. of surface sediments from the northeast Pacific Ocean. CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 1971, Analy sis of turbidite correlation in Cascadia GROSS, M. G., 1972, Sediment-associated Basin, northeast Pacific Ocean. radionuclides from the Columbia River. CHASE, T. E.; HOLMES, M. L.; WILDE, P.; GROSS, M. G.; CAREY, A. G., JR.; FOWLER, G. NORMARK, W. R., 1977, Compilation of marine A,; KULM, L. D., 1972, Distribution of geologic and oceanographic data off the organic carbon in surface sediments, north western United States; Cascadia sheet [ab east Pacific Ocean. stract]. GRUNDMANIS, VARIS; MURRAY, J, W., 1978, CHASE, T. E.; NORMARK, W. R.; WILDE, P., Interstitial water chemistry in the Casca 1976, Compilations of marine geologic and dia basin [abstract], oceanographic data off the west coast of the United States [abstract] •. MCMANUS, D. A., 1965, Bottom sediment types in Cascadie Basin, northeast Pacific Ocean DAUPHIN, J. P.; MOORE, T. C., JR.; HEATH, [abstract]. G. R., 1973, Rates of accumulation of quartz, opal, organic carbon and calcium NA YUDU, Y. R. ; ENBYSK, B. J., 196 4 , Bio 1 i - carbonate in Cascadia Basin, northeast thology of northeast Pacific surface sedi Pacific [abstract]. ments. DUNCAN, J. R.; KULM, L. D., 1968, Post NELSON, C.H., 1985, Astoria Fan, Pacific glacial and late Pleistocene sedimentation Ocean. in the abyssal environments off Oregon Washington [abstract]. NELSON, C. H.; KUI,M, L. D.; CARLSON, P. R.; DUNCAN, J, R., 1968, Mazama ash in the DUNCAN, J. R.; KULM, L. D., 1970, Mineralo northeastern Pacific. gy, provenance, and dispersal history of late Quaternary deep-sea sands in Cascadia PIPER, D. J. W., 1978, Turbidite muds and • Basin and Blanco fracture zone of Oregon. silts on deepsee fens end abyssal plains. EEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACCHIONE, D. A,; DRAKE, D. STOKKE, P.R.; CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Clay E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E.; GARDNER, mineralogy of Caseadia Basin-Juan de Fuca J. V.; HAMPTON, M.A.; KARL, H. A.; MCCUL abyssal plain (northeast Pacific Ocean) LOCH, D. S.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D. G.), Quaternary sediments (abstract}. 1986, Geomorphology of the western United States Exclusive Economic Zone--A GLORIA SEDIMENTS - CONTINENTAL MARGIN view. BAKER, E. T,; HICKEY, B. M., 1986, Contem ~NBYSK, B. J.; COOPER, S. C., 1965, Biogen- porary sedimentation processes in and 1c elements in surface sediments of Casca around an active west coast submarine can dia Basin, northeast Pacific [abstract]. yon.

GRIGGS, G. B.; CAREY, A. G., JR.; KULM, L. BARNARD, W. D., 1973, Late Pleistocene D., 1969, Deep-sea sedimentation and sedi deformation of Cascedia Basin turbidites ment-fauna interaction in Cascadia channel along Washington continental margin [ab and on Cascadia abyssal plain. stract].

GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D., 1969, Glacial BARNES, C. A.; GROSS, M. G., 1966, Distri marine sediments from the northeast Pacif bution at see of Columbia River water and ic. its load of radionuclides. GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D., 1969, Turbidity BORNHOLD, B. D.; BRANDON, M. T.; CLOWES, R. current analysis in a deep-sea channel [ab M.; CURRIE, R. G.; DAVIS, E. E.; HUSSONG, stract]. D. M.; HYNDMAN, R. D.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; ROGERS, G. C.; YORATH, C. J,, 19-86, Recent GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D., 1970, Sedimen acoustic studies of western Canadian con tation in Cascadia deep-sea channel. tinental margin [abstract]. GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J, R.; CARPENTER, ROY; BENNETT, J. T,; PETERSON, FOWLER, G. A., 1970, Holocene faunal stra M. L., 1981, 210Pb actrvities in and fluxes • tigraphy end paleoclimatic implications of to sediments of the Washington continental deep-sea sediments in Cascadia basin. slope and shelf.

126 SEDIMENTS - CONTINENTAL MARGIN

CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Sediment modification HEUSSER, L. E,; BALSAM, W. L., 1977, Pollen related to subduction--Washington-Oregon distribution in the northeast Pacific continental margin [abstract]. Ocean. • CARSON, BOBB, 1977, Tectonically induced HORN, D.R.; DELACH, M. N.; HORN, B. M., deformation of deep-sea sediments off Wash 1969, Distribution of volcanic ash layers ington and northern Oregon--Mechanical con and turbidites in the north Pacific. solidation. HOWELL, D. G.; ALPHA, T. R.; JOYCE, J. M., CARSON, BOBB; YUAN, J.-W., 1972, Pattern of 1980, Plate tectonics, physiography, and deep-sea sediment deformation at a compres sedimentation of the northeast Pacific sive continental margin [abstract]. region. CHASE, T. E.; HOLMES, M. L.; WILDE, P.; KILBOURNE, R. T.; GIBSON, C. N., 1979 Use NOR111ARI<, W.R., 1977, Compilation of marine or Neogloboquadrina pachyderms (Ehrenberg) geologic and oceanographic data off the coiling ratio curves for chronostratigraph we~tern United States; Cascadia sheet [ab ic correlations of Quaternary marine sedi stract]. ments along the west coast [abstract]. CHASE, T. E.; NORl\lARK, W. R.; WILDE, P., KULM, L. D.; FOWLER, G. A., 1974, Cenozoic 1976, Compilations of marine geologic and sedimentary framework of the Gorda-Juan de oceanographic data off the west coast of Fuca Plate and adjacent continental margin the United States [abstract]. --A review. CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W.; KEELING, LING, H.-Y., 1968, Radiolaria in surface KENNETH; ROY, J.; TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, sediments of northeast Pacific Ocean [ab 1984, Abyssal plain and continental net stract]. objective sedimentary thicknesses. MAXWELL, J.C., 1974, Early western margin COUCH, R. W.; CONNARD, GERRY; KIENLE, C. of the United States. R., 1980, Sediment thicknesses and tectonic lineations of the northern Juan de Fuca NAYUDU, Y. R., 1964, Carbonate deposits and plate and Washington continental margin paleoclimatic implications in the northeast [abstract] • Pacific Ocean.

ECHOLS, R. J.; BARNES, S. S.; HARMAN, R. PRAHL, F. G., 1985, Chemical evidence of A., 1969, Sediment-foraminiferal relations differential particle dispersal in the within inner sublittoral zone off coast of southern Washington coastal environment. • Washington [abstract]. · PRAHL, F. G.; CARPENTER, ROY, 1984, Hydro FIELD, M. E.; CARLSON, P. R.; HALL, R. K., carbons in Washington coastal sediments. 1983, Seismic facies of shelfedge deposits, U.S. Pacific continental margin. RITGER, S. D.; CARSON, BOBB; SUESS, ERWIN, 1987, Methane-derived authigenic carbonates FLORER, L. E., 1974, Pollen analyses of formed by subduction-induced pore-water ex marine cores off the Washington coast [ab pulsion along the Oregon/Washington margin. stract].* SCHEIDEGGER, K. F.; KRISSEK, L.A.; BABA, FOWLER, G. A., 1977, Radiolarian-planktonic L., COMPILERS, 1984, Texture and mineralogy Foramininfera ratios and Pleistocene deep of continental margin sediments. sea stratigraphy in the northeastern Pacif SHEPHARD, L. E., 1981, Geotechnical pro ic off Oregon and Washington [abstract]. perties of select convergent margin sedi ments.* FOWLER, G. A.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J. R.; GRIGGS, G. B., 1969, Late Quaternary deep SKORNYAKOVA, N. S., 1979, Zonal regulari sea stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of a ties in occurrence, morphology and chemis middle to high region, northeastern Pacific [abstract]. try of manganese nodules of the Pacific Ocean. GROSS, M. G.; BARNES, C. A.; RIEL, G. K., SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1986, Tertiary evolu 1964, Radioactivity of the Columbia River discharge in the northeast Pacific Ocean in tion and petroleum potential of Oregon August 1963 [abstract]. Washington continental margin [abstract]. lli\R!l,iAN, R. A., 1969, Process affecting dis SNAVELY, P, D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1980, tribution of foraminifera and other biogen Generalized isopach map of Tertiary sedi ic sediment components off coast of Wash mentary rocks, western Qregon end Washing ington and Oregon [abstract] • ton, and adjacent continental margin.

• 127 ------~~~~~------~

SEDIMENTS - CONTINENTAL MARGIN

SUESS, ERWIN; MASSOTH, G. J,, 1984, Evi FLORER-HEUSSER, L. E., 1975, Late Cenozoic • dence for venting of pore waters from sub marine palynology of northeastern Pacific ducted sediments of the Oregon continental Ocean cores. margin [abstract]. FORSTER, W. O., 1972, Radionuclide distri WAGNER, H, C., 1985, Preliminary geologic bution in Columbia River and adjacent Pa framework studies showing bathymetry, loca cific shelf sediments. tions of geophysical tracklines and explor atory wells, sea floor geology and deeper GROSS, M. G., 1963, Radioactivity of marine geologic structures, magnetic contours, and sediments near the Columbia River in 1962 inferred thickness of Tertiary rocks on the [abstract]. - continental shelf and upper continental slo~e off southwestern Washington between GROSS, M. G., 1965, Distribution of radio latitudes 46 degrees N, and 47 degrees 30 active Columbia River sediment on the Wash minutes N, and from the Washington coast to ington-Oregon continental shelf [abstract]. 125 degrees 20 minutes W.. GROSS, M. G., 1966, Distribution of radio WAGNER, H, C,; BATATIAN, L. D.; LAMBERT, T. active marine sediment derived from the M.; TOMSON, J, H., 1986, Preliminary geo Columbia River. logic framework studies showing bathymetry, locations of geophysical tracklines and GROSS, M. G., 1968, Distribution and move exploratory wells, sea floor geology and ment of radioactive Columbia River sediment deeper geologic structures, magnetic con on the continental shelf of Washington and tours, and inferred thickness of Tertiary Oregon [abstract]. rocks on the continental slope off south western Washington between latitudes 46 GROSS, M. G., 1972, Sediment-associated degrees N, and 48 degrees 30 minutes N. and radionuclides from the Columbia River. from the Washington coast to 125 degrees 20 minutes W. GROSS, M, G.; MCMANUS, D. A.; LING, H.-Y., 1967, Continental shelf sediment, northwest SEDIMENTS - CONTINF..NTAL SHELF United States.

BEASLEY, T. M.; CARPENT.ER, ROY; JENNINGS, GROSS, M. G.; NELSON, J. L., 1966, Sediment C. D., 1982, Plutonium, 241Am and 137Cs movement on the continental shelf near • ratios, inventories and vertical profiles Washington and Oregon. in Washington and Oregon continental shelf sediments. HARMON, R. A,, 1972, The distribution of microbiogenic sediment near the mouth of BOGGS, SAM, JR., 1977, Geological oceanog- the Columbia River, raphy considerations. ' HEALY, M, J.; CARSON, BOBB, 1983, Dispersal BOGGS, SAM, JR.; KOMAR, P. D., 1977, Geo rates of Mount St. Helens ash across the logical oceanography. Washington continental shelf-~1980-1981 [abstract], CREAGER, J. S.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1972, Some specific problems in understanding HEALY, M, L.; CRECELIUS, E. A., 1977, Chem bottom sediment distribution and dispersal ical oceanography. on the continental shelf [with discussion].

HEDGES, J, I., 1977 1 Lignin compounds in CUTSliALL, N. H., 1967, Chromium-51 in the Holocene sediments from the Washington con Columbia River and adjacent Pacific tinental shelf [abstract]. Ocean.* HEDGES, J, I.; VAN GEEN, ALEXANDER, 19 8 2, A CUTSHALL, N. H,; RENFRO, W. C.; EVANS, D. comparison of lignin and stable carbon iso W,; JOHNSON, V. G., 1971, Zinc-65 in Oregon tope compositions in Quaternary marine sed -Washington continental shelf sedimen~s. iments.

ECHOLS, R. J,; FOWLER, G, A., 1973, Agglu HERZER, R.H.; BORNHOLD, B. D., 1982, Gla tinated tintinnid loricae from some Recent ciation and post-glacial history of the and late Pleistocene shelf sediments. continental shelf off southwestern Vancou ver Island, British Columbia. ERTEL, J, R.; HEDGES, J. I., 1985, Sources of sedimentary humic substances--Vascular KACHEL, N. B., 1972, Development of a model plant debris. of sediment movement on the Washington con tinental shelf [abstract]. F LORER, L. E,, 1 9 7 3 , Po l l en an a 1 y s i s of marine sediments off the Washington coast. KACHEL, N. D., 1980, A time dependent model of sediment transport and strata formation • FLORER, L. E., 1974, Pollen analyses of on a continental she! f.* marine cores off the Washington coast [ab stract].•

128 SEDIMENTS - CONTINENTAL SHELF

KACHEL, N. B., 1982, Effects of combined multi-systems approach to the investigation waves and currents on erosion, transport, of ellochthonous sedimentation [abstract). and stratigraphy on a continental shelf [abstract]. NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1978, • Shallow stratigraphy and Holocene sedimen KACHEL, N. B., 1982, Sediment transport, tation on the Washington continental shelf deposition, and strata formation on a con [abstract), tinental shelf [abstract]. NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1980, f:ACHEL, N. B.; KELLEY, J.C., 1972, Comput The formation of sedimentary strata in a er simulation of sedimentation off the continental shelf environment [abstract]. Washington coast [abstract). NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 19 81, KELLEY, J.C.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1968, Evalu The formation of sedimentary strata in an ation of grenulometric parameters for the allochthonous shelf environment--The Wash recognition of sediment variability [ab ington continental shelf. stract). NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W.; BOR KELLEY, J.C.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1969, Opti GELD, J. C., 1977, Sedimentary structures mizing sediment sampling plans. and their relationship to sedimentary proc esses on the Washington continental shelf KELLEY, J. C.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1969, Sepa [abstract). ration of local variability from noise in sediment textural variables [abstract]. NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W.; CARPEN TER, ROY, 1976, Trends in modern sediment KELLEY, J.C.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1970, Hier accumulation on the Washington continental erchiel analysis of variance of shelf sedi shelf es delineated by Pb-210 studies [ab ment texture.* stract). MASSOGLIA, M. F., COMPILER, 1977, Confer NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W.; CARPEN ence/workshopproceedings--Recommendetions TER, ROY; BENNETT, J, T., 1979, The use of for baseline research in Washington end Pb-210 geochronology as a sedimentologicel Oregon relative to offshore resource devel tool--Applicetion to the Washington conti opment • nental shelf. MCMANUS, D. A., 1965, Bottom sediment types PHILLIPS, R. L., 1979, Heavy minerals end in Cescadie Basin, northeast Pacific Ocean bedrock minerals on the continental shelf • [abstract). off Washington, Oregon and California. MCMANUS, D. A., 1972, Bottom topography end PRAHL, F. G., 1980, Anthracene distribu sediment texture near the Columbia River tions in sediment cores from the Washington mouth. continental shelf [abstract]. MORSE, B.-A.; GROSS, M. G.; BARNES, C. A., PRAHL, F. G.; CARPENTER, ROY, 1983, Polycy 1968, Movement of seabed drifters near the clic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-phase asso Columbia River.* ciations in Washington coastal sediment.

NELSON, C. H.; NORMARK, W. R.; BOUMA, A. ROYSE, C. F., JR., 1964, Sediments of Wil H.; CARLSON, P.R., 1978, Thin-bedded tur lapa submarine canyon.* bidites in modern submarine canyons end fens. RUNGE, E. J., JR., 1966, Continental shelf sediments, Columbia River to Cape Blanco, NITTROUER, C. A., 1978, The process of Oregon. detrital sediment accumulation in a conti nental shelf environment--An exaffiination of SCHOLL, D. W.; MARLOW, M. S., 1974, Sedi the Washington shelf.* mentary sequence in modern Pacific trenches and the deformed circum-Pacific eugeosyn- NlTTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J.; MCKEE, c 1 i ne. B. A.; CUTSHALL, N. JI.; LARSEN, I. L., 1983, The effect of sediment mixing on Pb- SEYMOUR, A. H.; LEWIS, G. B., 1964, Radio 210 accumulation rates for the Washington nucl ides of Columbia River origin in ~arine continental shelf. organisms, sediments, and water collected from the coastal and offshore waters of NITTROUER, C. A.; SMETHIE, W. M., JR.; Washington end Oregon, 1961-63. SELF, R. F. L.; STERNBERG, R. W.; JU MARS, P. A., 1978, Observations of sediment SHEPARD, F. P.; DILL, R. F., 1966, repr. mixing on the Washington shelf [abstract). 1976, Summary characteristics and dimen sions of submarine canyons • NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1977, The new continental shelf sedimentology--A

• 129 SEDIMENTS - CONTINENTAL SHELF

SMETHIE, W. M., JR.; NITTROUER, C. A, 1 WHITE, S, M,, 1970, Mineralogy and geochem- • 1980, The use of radon-222 as a tracer of istry of continental shelf sediments of sediment irrigation and mixing on the Washington-Oregon coast. Washington continental shelf [abstract]. SEDIMENTS - CONTINENTAL SLOPE SMETHIE, W, M,, JR,; NITTROUER, C. A,; SELF, R, F. L., 1981, The use of Radon-222 BARNARD, W. D., 1973, Late Cenozoic sedi as a tracer of sediment irrigation and mentation on the Washington continental mixing on the Washington continental shelf, slope.• SMITH, J. D.; HOPKINS, T. S,, 1972, Sedi BARNARD, W. D., 19i8, The Washington conti ment transport on the continental shelf off nental slope--Quaternary tectonics and sed of Washington and Oregon in light of recent imentation. current measurements.• BERGLUND, P. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 1978, Devel STERNBERG, R, W.; CREAGER, J. S.; GLASSLEY, opment of spaced cleavage in deep-sea mud W, E.; JOHNSON, J,, 1977, Stability of stone [abstract]. dredged material deposited at ocean dumping sites seaward of Columbia River mouth [ab CARPENTER, ROY; BEASLEY, T, M., 1985, Plu stract]. tonium, 241Am, 137Cs and 210Pb activities in continental slope sediments off Washing STERNBERG, R, W.; CREAGER, J, S.; JOHNSON, ton [abstract], J.; GLASSLEY, W. E., 1979, Stabi 1 i ty of dredged material deposited seaward of the CARPENTER, ROY; PETERSON, M. L.; BENNETT, Columbia River mouth. J. T., 1982, 210Pb-derived sediment accumu lation and mixing rates for the Washington STERNBERG, R. W.; LARSEN, L. H., 19 7 5, continental slope. Threshold of sediment movement by open ocean waves--Observations. CARSON, BOBB, 1972, Selective turbidite deposition and dispersal with waning tur STERNBERG, R. W.; LARSEN, L. H., 1976 Fre bidity current activity [abstract). quency of sediment movement on the Wa;hing ton continental shelf--A note. CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Tectonically induced consolidation of deep-sea sediments at a

STERNBERG, R. W.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1972 1 Im subdueting continental margin, [abstract] • plications of sediment dispersal from long term, bottom-current measurements on the CARSON, BOBB, 1975, Carbonate dissolution continental shelf of Washington. in "offscraped" deep-sea sediments--An integral part of the subduction process? TWISS, E, S.; CARPENTER, ROY; SCHELL, W, [abstract], • R., 1973, Polonium-210 in sediments off the Washington coast [abstract], CARSON, BOBB; RITGER, S. D.; SUESS, ERWIN, 1984, Precipitation of carbonate crust VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA, 1969, Size distri associated with subduction-induced pore bution and mineral composition of the sedi water expulsion--Washington-Oregon conti ments of the inner continental shelf off nental slope [abstract]. northern Washington. CARSON, BOBB; YUAN, J.-W.; MYERS, P. B., VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA, 1970, Sediments of JR.; BARNARD, W. D., 1974, Initial deep-sea the continental shelf off northern Washing sediment deformation at the base of the ton. Washington continental slope--A response to subduction.

VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA; MCMANUS, D, A, 1 1969, Sediments of inner continental shelf EEZ-SCAN GHOUP (CACCHIONE, D. A.; I>RAKE, D. off northern Washington coast [abstract]. E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FI .ELD, M. E.; GARDNER, J. V.; HA111PTON, M.A.; KAHL, H. A.; MCCUL VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA; MCMANUS, D, A., LOCH, D. S.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D. G.), 1973, Origin and distribution of sands and 1986, Geomorphology of the western United gravels on the northern continental shelf States Exclusive Economic Zone--A GI,ORIA off Washington. view. WHITE, S. M., 1968, Distribution of glau GROSS, M. G,; CAREY, A. G., JR.; FOWLER, G. con1te-boron association in continental A.; l

130 SEDIMENTS - CONTINENTAL SLOPE

KRISSEK, L.A., 1984, Continental source to sediments of the Washington continental area contributions to fine-grained sedi slope and shelf. ments on the Oregon and Washington conti nental slope. CARPENTER, ROY; PETERSON, M. L.; BENNETT, • J. T., 1982, 210Pb-der i ved sediment accumu KRISSEK, L.A.; SCHEIDEGGER, K, F., 1980, lation and mixing rates for the Washington Composition, sources, and dispersal of continental slope. hemipelagic sediment on the Oregon cogti nental margin [abstract]. CARSON, BOBB, 1975, Carbonate dissolution in "offscraped" deep-sea sediments--An KRISSEK, L, A.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1981, integral part of the subduction process? Sources and dispersal of terrigenous sedi [abstract]. ments on the Oregon-Washington continental slope [abstract]. CARSON, BOBB; RITGER, S. D.; SUESS, ERWIN, 1984, Precipitation of carbonate crust KRISSEK, L.A.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1982, associated with subduction-induced pore Multiple sediment sources and fine silt water expulsion--Washington-Oregon conti depositional patterns on the Oregon-Wash nental slope [abstract]. ington continental slope [abstract]. CHURCH, S. E., 1972, Trace element abundan OLMSTEAD, D. L., 1972, Clay mineralogy of ces in ocean sediments and altered basalts the Washington continental slope. --Their implications for nndesite genesis [abstract]. PRAHL, F. G., 1984, Hopene for greater sedimentological understanding [abstract]. CUTSHALL, N. H., 1967, Chromium-51 in the Columbia River and adjacent Pacific RITGER, S. D., 1985, Methane-derived authi Ocean.• genic carbonates formed by subduction-in duced pore water explusion along the Oregon CUTSHALL, N. H.; LARSEN, I. L.; OLSEN, C. /Washington margin. R.; NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J., 1983, Columbia River sediment in Quinault ROYSE, C. F., JR., 1967, Mazama ash from Canyon--Implications for deep ocean waste the continental slope off Washington • disposal [abstract].

SCAM~·IAN, R. L., 1981, Diagenetic carbonate CUTSHALL, N. H.; LARSEN, I. L,; OLSEN, C. ccmentation of elastic sediments near the R.; NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J., sediment-water interface on the lower con 1986, Columbia River sediment in Quinault tinental slope off Washington and northern Canyon, Washington--Evidence from • Oregon, artificial radionuclides. SCAl\lMAN, R. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 1981, Sec CUTSHALL, N. H.; RENFRO, W. C.; EVANS, D. ondary carbonate on the Washington-Oregon W.; JOHNSON, V. G., 1971, Zinc-65 in Oregon lower continental slope--Precipitation -Washington continental shelf sediments. related to subduction? [abstract]. DAUPHIN, J.P.; MOORE, T. C., JR.; HEATH, SEDIMENTS - GEOCIIEM I STRY G. R., 1973, Rates of accumulation of· quartz, opal, organic carbon and calcium ARCARO, N. P. ; CARSON, BOBB, 1 9 7 8 , C 1 a y carbonate in Cascadia Basin, northeast mineralogy of Cascadia Basin Quaternary Pacific [abstract]. sediments--Control by provenance, weather ing, or selective transport? [abstract]. DEMASTER, D. J.; HOFFMAN, P.A.; NITTROUER, C. A.; THORBJARNARSON, K. W., 1983, Th-234 BEASLEY, T. M.; CARPENTER, ROY; JENNINGS, and Pb-210 fluxes from particle traps in C. D., 1982, Plutonium, 241Am and 137Cs Quinault Submarine Canyon, Washington [ab ratios, inventories and vertical profiles stract]. in Washington and Oregon continental shelf sediments. ERTEL, J. R.; HEDGES, J, I., 1985, Sources of sedimentary humic substances--Vascular

BLAISE, B.; BORNHOLD, B. D., 1986 1 Differ plant debris. ent sources for iron-rich smectite [a~ stract]. GROSS, M. G., 1965, The carbonate content of surface sediments from the northeast CARPENTER, ROY; BEASLEY, T. M., 1985, Plu Pacific Ocean. tonium, 241Am, 137Cs and 210Pb activities in continental slope sediments off Washing GROSS, M. G., 1966, Distribution of radio ton [abstract]. active marine sediment derived from the Columbia River. CARPENTER, ROY; BENNETT, J, T.; PETERSON, M. L., 1981, 210Pb activities in and fluxes GROSS, M. G.; CAREY, A. G., JR.; FOWLER, G. A.; KULM, L. D., 1972, Distribution of

• 131 SEDIMENTS - GEOCHEMISTRY organic carbon in surface sediments, north OLl\lSTEAD, D. L., 1972, Clay mineralogy of east Pacific Ocean. the Washington continental slope.

GROSS, M. G.; MCMANUS, D. A.; CREAGER, J, OSTERBERG, C. L.; KULIII, L, D.; BYRNE, J, S., 1963, Pre! iminary report on the sedi V., 1963, Gamma emitters in marine sedi ments near the Columbia River. • ments and radioactivity in the vicinity of the Columbia River effluent. PHILLIPS, R. L., 1979, Heavy minerals and HARMON, R. A., 1972, The distribution of bedrock minerals on the continental shelf microbiogenic sediment near the mouth of off Washington, Oregon and California. the Columbia River. PRAHL, F. G., 1980, Anthracene distribu HEOOES, J, I., 1977, Lignin compounds in tions in sediment cores from the Washington Holocene sediments from the Washington continental shelf [abstract]. continental shelf [abstract]. PRAHL, F. G., 1984, Hopene for greater HEDGES, J, I.; MANN, D. C., 1979, The 1 ig sedimentological understanding [abstract]. nin geochemistry of marine sediments from the southern Washington coast. PRAHL, F. G., 1985, Chemical evidence of differential particle dispersal in the HEDGES, J, I.; VAN GEEN, ALEXANDER, 1982, A southern Washington coastal environment. comparison of lignin and stable carbon iso tope compositions in Quaternary marine sed PRAHL, F. G.; CARPENTER, ROY, 1983, Polycy iments. clic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-phase asso ciations in Washington coastal sediment. HORN, D. R.; HORN, B. M.; DELACH, M, N., 1972, Ferromanganese deposits of the north PRAHL, F. G.; CARPENTER, ROY, 1984, Hydro Pacific Ocean. carbons in Washington coastal sediments. KRAFFT, A. D., 1984, Mineral and chemical RITGER, S. D., 1985, Methane-derived authi composition of suspended and bottom sedi genic carbonates formed by subduction ments, Quinault submarine canyon. induced pore water explusion along the Oregon/Washington margin. KRISSEK, L.A., 1982, Sources, dispersal, and contributions of fine-grained terrige RUNGE, E. J,, JR., 1966, Continental shelf • nous sediments on the Oregon and Washington sediments, Columbia River to Cape Blanco, continental slope.• Oregon. KRISSEK, L.A.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1982, SCAMMAN, R. L., 1981, Diagenetic carbonate Multiple sediment sources and fine silt cementation of elastic sediments near the depositional patterns on the Oregon-Wash sediment-water interface on the lower con ington continental slope [abstract], tinental slope off Washington and northern Oregon. LEVI, S.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1985, Why are marine magnetic anomalies suppressed over SCHEIDEGGER, K. F.; I

MAl~S, H.; LEINEN, MARGARET; OAKMAN, M. R,; STOKKE, P.R.; CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Clay JENKINS, J., 1985, A 600 ky record of hy mineralogy of Cascadia Basin-Juan de Fuca drothermal sedimentation in the vicinity of abyssal plain (northeast Pacific Ocean) the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. Quaternary sediments [abstract].

NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J.; MCKEE, SUESS, ERWIN; MASSOTH, G. J,, 1984, Evi B. A.; CUTSHALL, N, H.; LARSEN, I. L., dence for venting of pore waters from sub 1983, The effect of sediment mixing on Pb- ducted sediments of the Oregon continental 210 accumulation rates for the Washington margin [abstract]. continental she! f. TWISS, E. S.; CARPENTER, ROY; SCHELL, W. NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W.; CARPEN R., 1973, Polonium-210 in sediments off the TER, ROY, 1976, Trends in modern sediment Washington coast [abstract]. accumulation on the Washington continental shelf as delineated by Pb-210 studies [ab VENKATARATHNAM, KOLLA, 1969, Size distribu stract]. tion and mineral composition of the sedi-

132 • SEDIMENTS - GEOCHEMISTRY

ments of the inner continental shelf 6ff KELLEY, J.C.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1969, Sepa northern Washington. ration of local variability from noise in sediment textural variables [abstract). WHITE, S. M., 1968, Distribution of glau • conite-boron association in continental KRISSEK, L. A., 1982, Sources, dispersal, shelf sediments [abstract). and contributions of fine-grained terrige nous sediments on the Oregon and Washington WHITE, S, M., 1968, The mineralogy and geo continental slope.* chemistry of the sediments on the continen tal shelf off the Washington-Oregon coast.* MCMANUS, D. A., 1972, Bottom topography and sediment texture near the Columbia River WHITE, s. M., 1970, Mineralogy and geochem mouth, istry of continental shelf sediments of Washington-Oregon coast. NITTROUER, C. A,, 1978, The process of detrital sediment accumulation in a conti SEDIMENTS - GEOPHYSICS nental shelf environment--An examination of the Washington shelf.* CARSON, BOBB, 1971, Stratigraphy and depo sitional history of Quaternary sediments in NOBES, D, C.; VILLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E.; northern Cascade Basin and Juan de Fuca LAW, L. K., 19861,Estimation of marine sed abyssal plain, northeast Pacific Ocean,* iment bulk physical properties at depth from seafloor geophysical measurements. CARSON, BOBB; YUAN, J.-W., 1972, Pattern of deep-sea sediment deformation at a compres RUSSELL, K. L., 1967, Clay mineral origin sive continental margin [abstract], and distribution on Astoria Fan.

DAVIS, E. E.; YORATH, C. J.; HYNDMAN, R. SCAl\1MAN, R. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 1981, Sec D.; CURRIE, R. G.; BORNHOLD, B. D.; BRAN ondary carbonate on the Washington-Oregon DON, M. T.; CLOWES, .R. M., 1986, The defor lower continental slope--Precipitation mation front of the northern Cascadia sub related to subduction? [abstract). duction zone in plan and cross section [ab stract]. SEYMOUR, A.H.; LEWIS, G. B., 1964, Radio nuclides of Columbia River origin in marine FIELD, M. E.; CARLSON, P . .R.; HALL, R. K., organisms, sediments, and water collected 1983, Seismic facies of shelfedge deposits from the coastal and offshore waters of U.S. Pacific continental margin. ' Washington and Oregon, 1961-63. ·

GROSS, M. G., 1963, Radioactivity of marine SHEPHARD, L. E., 1981, Geotechnical proper • sediments near the Columbia River in 1962 ties of select convergent margin sedi [abstract]. ments.*

GROSS, M. G., 1965, Distribution of radio SHOR, G. G., JR.; MENARD, H. W,; RAITT, R. active Columbia River sediment on the Wash W., 1970, Structure of the Pacific Basin. ington-Oregon continental shelf [abstract). SNYDER, G, W., 1984, Size distributions of GROSS, 1\1, G., 1968, Di str ibut ion and move suspended and bottom sediments in and ment of radioactive Columbia River sediment around Quinault submarine canyon--Implica on the continental shelf of Washington and tions for modern sediment transport and Oregon [abstract). accumulation off the Washington coast,

GROSS, M. G.; BARNES, C. A.; RIEL, G. K., .SNYDER, G. W,; CARSON, BOBB, 1982, Disper 1964, Radioactivity of the Columbia River sal and accumulation of modern sediment in discharge in the northeast Pacific Ocean in Quinault submarine canyon--Particle size, August 1963 [abstract). composition, end areal/temporal variability [abstract]. HICKEY, B. M.; BAKER, E.T., 1983, Velocity and suspended sediment fluctuations in the SNYDER, G. \'/,; CARSON, BOBB, 1986, Bot tom vicinity of Quinault Submarine Canyon [ab and suspended particle sizes--Implications stract). for modern sediment transport in Quinault submarine canyon. HORN, D. R.; HORN, B. M.; DELACH, M. N., 1968, Sonic properties of deep-sea cores SNYDER, G. W.; CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E. T., from the North Pacific Basin and their 1983, Sediment dispersal and accumulation bearing on the acoustic provinces of the in Quinault Canyon--lmplications of parti North Pacific. cle size anulysis [abstract], KELLEY, J.C.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1968 Evalu VENKATARATHNAM, !

• 133 SEDIMENTS - GEOPHYSICS

WHITE, s. M., 1968, The mineralogy and geo SEDIMENTS - MATHEMATICAL MODELS • chemistry of the sediments on the continen tal shelf off the Wnshingt~n-Oregon coast.* f:ACHEL, N. B., 1972, Development of a model of sediment movement on the Washington con- SEDIMENTS - .JUAN DE POCA RIOOE tinental shelf [abstract]. · BLAISE, B.; BORNHOLD, B. D., 1986, Differ KACHEL, N. B., 1980, A time dependent model ent sources for iron-rich smectite (ab of sediment transport and strata formation stract]. on a continental shelf.* CHURCH, S. E., 1972, Trace element abundan KACHEL, N. B.; KELLEY, J. C., 1972, Comput ces in ocean sediments and altered basalts er simulation of sedimentation off the --Their implications for andesite genesis Washington coast [abstract]. [abstract]. SEDIMENTS - QUINAULT CANYON EEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. E.; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E.; GARDNER, BAKER, E.T., 1983, Present-day sedimenta J, V.; HAMPTON, M. A,; KARL, H. A.; MCCUL tion patterns in Quinault submarine canyon, LOCH, D.S.; KENYON, N. H,; MASSON, D. G.), Washington continental slope [abstract]. 1986, Geomorphology of the western United States Exclusive Economic Zone--A GLORIA CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E. T. , 1983 , Processes view. of offshore sediment dispersal around a submarine canyon [abstract]. GROSS, M, G.; CAREY, A, G., JR,; FOWLER, G. A.; KULM, L. D,, 1972, Distribution of CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E. T.; HICKEY, B. M,; organic carbon in surface sediments, north NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J,; THOR east Pacific Ocean. BJARNARSON, K. W.; SNYDER, G, W., 1986, Modern sediment dispersal and accumulation GRUNDMANIS, VARIS; MURRAY, J. W., 1978, in Quinault submarine canyon--A summary. Interstitial water chemistry in the Casca dia basin (abstract]. CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E.T.; NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J., 1982, Modern sediment LEINEN, MARGARET, 1984, Rates of hydrother transport and accumulation in Quinault mal sedimentation on the Juan de Fuca Ridge submarine canyon, Washington continental [abstract]. slope [abstract]. LEVI, S,; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1985, Why are CARSON, BOBD; SNYDER, G, W.; BAKER, E.T., marine magnetic anomalies suppressed over 1984, Sediment dispersal and accumulation sedimented spreading centers? [abstract], in Quinault Canyon--lntroduction and impli • cations of particle size analysis [ab LEWISON, M. A,; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C,, stract]. JR,; GEISELMAN, T. L., 1986, Composition of smoker particulates from active vents with CUTSHALL, N. H.; LARSEN, I. L.; OLSEN, C. in the caldera of Axial Volcano on the Juan R.; NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J., de Fuca Ridge (abstract], 1983, Columbia River sediment in Quinault Canyon--Implications for deep ocean waste l\JAIRS, H.; LEINEN, MARGAllET; OAKMAN, M. R.; disposal [abstract]. JENKINS, J., 1985, A 600 ky record of hy drothermal sedimentation in the vicinity of CUTSHALL, N. H.; LARSEN, I • L.; OLSEN, C. the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. R.; NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J., 1986, Columbia River sediment in Quinault MAXWELL, J, C., 1974, Early western margin Canyon, Washington--Evidence from artifi of the United States. cial radionuclides. NOBES, D. C.; YJLLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E.; DEMASTER, D. J.; HOFFMAN, P.A.; NITTROUER, LAW, L. K., 1985, Prediction of bulk physi C. A.; THORBJARNARSON, K. W., 19 8 3, Th_-2 3 4 cal properties at depth for middle valley and Pb-210 fluxes from particle traps in sediments, Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. Quinault Submarine Canyon, Washington [ab stract]. NOBES, D. C.; VILLINGER, H.; DAVIS, E. E,; LAW, L. K., 1986, Estimation of marine sed GROSS, M. G.; MCMANUS, D. A.;.CREAGER, J.

iment bulk physical properties at depth S., 1963 1 Preliminary report on the sedi from seafloor geophysical measurements. ments and radioactivity in the vicinity of the Columbia River effluent. SHOR, G. G., JR.; MENARD, H. W.; RAITT, R. W., 1970, Structure of the Pacific Basin. HEDGES, J. I.; MANN, D. C., 1979, The I ig nin geochemistry of marine sediments from the southern Washington coast.

134 • SEDIMENTS - QUINAULT CANYON

HICKEY, B. M.; BAKER, E.T., 1983, Velocity CUTSHALL, N. H.; RENFRO, W. C.; EVANS, D. and suspended sediment fluctuations in the W.; JOHNSON, V. G., 1971, Zinc-65 in vicinity of Quinault Submarine Canyon [ab Oregon-Washington continental shelf sedi • stract]. ments. HORN, D. R.; HORN, B. M.; DELACH, M. N., FORSTER, W. 0., 1972, Radionuclide distri 1972, Ferromanganese deposits of the north bution in Columbia River and adjacent Pa Pacific Ocean. cific shelf sediments. KRAFFT, A. D., 1984, Mineral and chemical GROSS, M. G., 1963, Radioactivity of marine composition of suspended and bottom sedi sediments near the Columbia River in 1962 ments, Quinault submarine canyon. [abstract).

NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W.; HOLMES, GROSS, M. G., 1965, Distribution of radio M. L., 1977, Shallow stratigraphy and Holo active Columbia River sediment on the Wash cene sedimentation on the Washington conti ington-Oregon continental shelf [abstract]. nental shelf [abstract]. GROSS, M. G., 1968, Distribution and move SNYDER, G. W., 1984, Size distributions of ment of radioactive Colurr.bia River sediment suspended and bottom sediments in and on the continental shelf of Washington and around Quinault submarine canyon--Implica Oregon [abstract). tions for modern sediment transport and accumulation off the Washington coast. GROSS, M. G., 1972, Sediment-associated radionuclides from the Columbia River. SNYDER, G. W.; CARSON, BOBB, 1982, Disper sal and accumulation of modern sediment in GROSS, M. G.; BARNES, C. A.; RIEL, G. K., Quinault submarine canyon--Particle size, 1964, Radioactivity of the Columbia River composition, and areal/temporal variability discharge in the northeast Pacific Ocean in [abstract]. August 1963 [abstract). SNYDER, G. W.; CARSON, BOBB, 1986, Bottom SMETHIE, W. M., JR.; NITTROUER, C. A., and suspended particle sizes--Implications 1980, The use of radon-222 as a tracer of for modern sediment transport in Quinault sediment irrigation and mixing on the submarine canyon • Washington continental shelf [abstract).

SNYDER, G. W.; CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E.T., SMETHIE, W. M., JR.; NITTROUER, C. A.; 1983, Sediment dispersal and accumulation SELF, R. F. L., 1981, The use of Radon-222 in Quinault Canyon--Implications of parti as a tracer of sediment irrigation and • cle size analysis [abstract]. mixing on the Washington continental shelf •. THORBJARNARSON, K, W.; NITTROUER, C, A.; SEDIMENTS - SUBDUCTION ZONE DEMASTER, D. J., 1983, Modern sediment DEFORMATION accumulation in Quinault Submarine Canyon, Washington [abstract]. , BARNARD, W. D., 1973, Late Pleistocene deformation of Cascadia Basin turbidites THORBJARNARSON, K. W.; NITTROUER, C. A.; along Washington continental margin [ab DEMASTER, D. J., 1986, Accumulation of stract]. modern sediment in Quinault submarine can yon. CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Sediment modification related to subduction--Washington-Oregon SEDIMENTS - RADIOACTIVITY SURVEYS continental margin [abstract].

BARNES, C. A.; GROSS, M. G., 1966, Dis tr i CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Tectonically induced bution at sea of Columbia River water and consolidation of deep-sea sediments at a its load of radionuclides. subducting continental margin [abstract).

BEASLEY, T. M.; CARPENTER, ROY; JENNINGS, CARSON, BOBB, 1975, Carbonate dissolution C. D., 1982, Plutonium, 241Am and 137Cs in "offscraped" deep-sea sedimcnts--An ratios, inventories and vertical profiles integral part of the subduction process? in Washington and Oregon continental shelf [abstract]. sediments. CARSON, BOBB, 1977, Tectonically induced CARPENTER, ROY; BEASLEY, T. M., 1985, Plu deformation of deep~sea sediments off Wash tonium, 241Am, 137Cs and 210Pb activities ington and northern Oregon--Mechanical con-. in continental slope sediments off Washing solidation. ton [abstract). CARSON, BOBB; RITGER, S. D.; SUESS, EHWIN, CUTSHALL, N. H., 1967, Chromium-51 in the 1984, Precipitation of carbonate crust Columbia River ttnd adjacent Pacific associated with subduction-induced pore- Oceun.*

• 135 SEDIMENTS - SUBDUCTION ZONE DEFORMATION water expulsion--Washington-Oregon conti HEALY, M. J.; CARSON, BOBB, 1983, Dispersal. nental slope [abstract]. rates of Mount St. Helens ash across the Washington continental shelf--1980-1981 CARSON, BOBB; YUAN, J.-W.; MYERS, P. B., [abstract]. JR,; BARNARD, W. D., 1974, Initial deep-sea sediment deformation at the base of the HICKEY, B, M.; BAKER, E.T., 1983, Velocity Washington continental slope--A response to and suspended sediment fluctuations in the subduction. vicinity of Quinault Submarine Canyon [ab stract]. COUCH, R. W.; CONNARD, GERRY; KIENLE, C. R., 1980, Sediment thicknesses and tectonic KACHEL, N. B., 1972, Development of a model lineations of the northern Juan de Fuca of sediment movement on the Washington con plate and Washington continental margin tinental shelf [abstract]. [abstract]. KACHEL, N. B., 1980, A time dependent model DAVIS, E. E.; YORATH, C. J,; HYNDMAN, R. of sediment transport and strata formation D,; CURRIE, R, G.; BORNHOLD, B. D,; BRAN on a continental shelf,* DON, M. T.; CLOWES, R. M., 1986, The defor mation front of the northern Cascadia sub KACHEL, N. B., 1982, Effects of combined duction zone in plan and cross section [ab waves end currents on erosion, transport, stract]. and stratigraphy on a continental shelf [abstract]. KULM, L. D.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1979, Qua ternary sedimentation on the tectonically KACHEL, N. B., 1982, Sediment transport, active Oregon continental slope. deposition, and strata formation on a con tinental shelf [abstract]. SCAMMAN, R. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 1981, Sec ondary carbonate on the Washington-Oregon KRAFFT, A, D., 1984, Mineral and chemical lower continental slope--Precipitation composition of suspended and bottom sedi related to subduction? [abstract]. ments, Quinault submarine canyon. SCHWELLER, W. J.; KULM, L. D., 1978, Depo KR1SSEK, L. A., 1982, Sources, dispersal, sitional patterns and channelize~ sedimen and contributions of fine-grained terrige tation in active eastern Pacific trenches. nous sediments on the Oregon and Washington continental slope.* SUESS, ERWIN; MASSOTH, G. J., 1984, Evi dence for venting of pore waters from sub KRJSSEK, L. A,, 1984, Continental source ducted sediments of the Oregon continental area contributjons to fine-grained sedi • margin [abstract]. ments on the Oregon and Washington conti nental slope. SEDIMENTS - TRANSPORT KRISSEK, L.A.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1981, BAKER, E. T., 198.3, Present-day sedimenta Sources and dispersal of terrigenous sedi tion patterns in Quinault submarine canyon, ments on the Oregon-Washington continental Washington continental slope [abstract], slope [abstract]. BARNES, C, A.; GROSS, M. G,, 1966, Distri KRISSEK, L, A.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 1982, bution at sea of Columbia River water and Multiple sediment sources and fine silt its load of radionuclides. depositional patterns on the Oregon-Wash ington continental slope [abstract]. CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E.T., 1983, Processes of offshore sediment dispersal around a MORSE, B.-A.; GROSS, M. G.; BARNES, C. A., submarine canyon [abstract]. 1968, Movement of seabed drifters near the Columbia River.* CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E. T.; NI TTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J., 1982, Modern sediment NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1977, transport and accumulation in Quinault sub The new continental shelf sedimentology--A marine canyon, Washington continental slope multi-systems approach to the investigation [abstract]. of allochthonous sedimentation [abstract].

CUTSHALL, N. H.; LARSEN, I. L.; OLSEN, C. NI TTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1981, R.; NITTROUER, C. A,; DEMASTER, D. J., The formation of sedimentary strata in an 1986, Columbia River sediment in Quinault allochthonous shelf environmcnt--The Wash Canyon, Washington--Evidence from artifi ington continental shelf. cial radionuclides. SMITH, J, D.; HOPKINS, T. S., 1972, Sedi GROSS, M. G.; NELSON, J, L., 1966, Sediment ment transport on the continental shelf off movement on tho continental shelf near of Washington and Oregon in light of recent Washington and Oregon. current measurements.* • 136 SEDIMENTS - TRANSPORT

SNYDER, G. W. , 1 9 8 4 , S i z e d i s t r i bu t i on s o f sea stratigraphy in the northeastern Pacif suspended and bottom sediments in and ic off Oregon and Washington [abstract]. around Quinault submarine canyon--lmplica tions for modern sediment transport and FOWLER, G. A.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J. R.; accumulation off the Washington coast. GRIGGS, G. B., 1969, Late Quaternary deep • sea stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of a SNYDER, G. W.; CARSON, BOBD, 1986, Bottom middle to high region, northeastern Pacific and suspended particle sizes--Implications [abstract]. for modern sediment transport in Quinault submarine canyon. REUSSER, C. J.; FLORER, L. E., 1973, c·orre lation of marine and continental Quaternary SNYDER, G. W.; CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E. T., pollen records from the northeast Pacific 1983, Sediment dispersal and accumulation and western Washington. in Quinault Canyon--lmplications of parti cle size analysis [abstract]. REUSSER, L. E.; BALSAM, W. L., 1977, Pollen distribution in the northeast Pacific STERNBERG, R. W.; LARSEN, L. H., 1975, Ocean. Threshold of sediment movement by open ocean waves--Observations. HORN, D. R.; DELACH, M. N.; HORN, B. Mq 1969, Distribution of volcani~ ash layers STERNBERG, R. W.; LARSEN, L. H., 1976, Fre and turbidites in the north Pacific. quency of sediment movement on the Washing ton continental shelf--A note. INGLE, J.C., JR., 1966, Pliocene-Miocene boundary in temperate eastern Pacific [ab STERNBERG, R. W.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1972, stract]. Implications of sediment dispersal from long-term, bottom-current measurements on SCHOLL, D. W., 1974, Sedimentary sequences the continental shelf of Washington. in the north Pa~ific trenches. THORBJARNARSON, K. W.; NITTROUER, C. A.; STRATIGRAPHY - CASCADIA BASIN DEMASTER, D. J,, 1983, Modern.sediment accumulation in Quinault Submarine Canyon, CARSON, BOBB, 1971, Stratigraphy and depo Washington [abstract]. sitional history of Quaternary sediments in northern Cascade Basin and Juan de Fuca Seismic surveys, see GEOPHYSICS - abyssal plain, northeast Pacific Ocean.* SEISMIC SURVEYS CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 196 9, The Seismology, see EARTHQUAKES AND stratigraphy of northern Cascadia Basin--A • SEISMOLOGY statistical evaluation [abstract]. SILVER CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 1971; Analy sis of turbidite correlation in Cascadia BALLARD, R. D.; BISCHOFF, J. L., PANEL Basin, northeast Pacific Ocean. CHAIRMEN, 1984, Assessment and scientific understanding of hard mineral resources in GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D.; DUNCAN, J. R.; the EEZ. FOWLER, G. A., 1970, Holocene faunal stra tigraphy and paleoclimatic implications of SOUTIIWEST HYDROTHERMAL VENT FIELD deep-sea sediments in Cascadia basin. TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA, 1986, Cruise reports- NELSON, C.H., 1985, Astoria Fon, Pacific PANDORA II/PISCES IV, 10 July-5 August, Ocean. 1986. STRATIGRAPHY - CX)NTINENTAL MARGIN STRATIGRAPHY NELSON, C.H., 1985, Astoria Fon, Pacific see also subdivision STRATIGRAPHY Ocean. under specific geographic areas, e. g., CASCADIA BASIN - STRATIGRAPHY BENNETT, L. C., JR.; ECHOLS, R. J., 19 71, Shallow seismic stratigraphy on the conti BARNARD, W. D.; MCMANUS, D. A., 1973, nental shelf of Washington [abstract]. Planktonic foraminiferan-radiolarian stratigraphy and the Pleistocene-Holocene CONNARD, GERRY; COUCH, R. W. ; KEEL ING, boundary in the northeast Pacific. KENNETH; ROY, J.; TROSETH, S., COMPILERS, 1984, Abyssal plain and continental net COLE, M. R.; ARl\lENTROUT, J.M., 1979, Neo objective sedimentary thicknesses. gene paleogeography of the western United States. DANNER, W.R., 1970, Paleontologic and stratigraphic evidence for and against sea FOWLER, G. A., 1977, Radiolarian-planktonic floor spreading and opening and closing Foranlininfera ratios and Pleistocene deep- oceans in the Pacific Northwest [abstract].

• 137 S'mATlGRAPHY - CONTINENTAL MARGIN

DEACON, R. J.; NEWTON, V. C., JR., 196:5, CHRl.ST.ENSEN, N. I., 197:D, Oceanic crustal Review of coastal stratigraphy of Oregon composition in the northeast Pacific [ab and Washington with comments on 1965 activ stractL ity [abstract). DEHL INGER, PETER; COUCH, R. W. ; MCMANUS , D. 1970, • DUNCAN, J, R.; FOWLER, G. A.; KULM, L. D., A.; GEMPERLE, MICHAEL, Northeast 1970, Planktonie foraminiferan-radiolarian Pacific structure. ratios and Holocene-late Pleistocene deep sea stratigraphy off Oregon. EEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACCH10NE, D. A.; DRAKE, D. E,; EDWARDS, B. D.; Fl.ELD, M. E.; GARDNER, KILBOURNE, R. T.; GIBSON, C. N., 197.9, Use J. V.; HAMPTON, M.A.; KARL, H. A.; MCCUL of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (Ehrenberg) LOCH, D.S.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D. :0.), coiling ratio curves for chronostratigraph 1986, Geomorphology o-f th:e western United ic correlations of Quaternary marine sedi States Exclusive Economic Zon:e--A GLORIA ments along the west coast [abstract). view .•

NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1978 1 SOKOLOV, B. A.; NESMEYANOV, D, V.; GAYNA Shallow stratigraphy and Holocene sedimen NOV, .A.G.; SEREGIN, A. M., 1976, Geologi tation on the Washington continental shelf cal struetlire and petrolelim pot~ntial of [abstract]. the Pacifie segment.

NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W., 1980, STRUCTURAL GFOLOGY - CASCADJA BASIN The formation of sedimentary strata in a continental shelf environment [abstract]. ELVERS, D.• J.; WALTON, FRED; SRIVASTAVA, S, P.; MACNAB, R.; KAGAMI, HIDEO, 1972, Defor NITTROUER, C. A.; STERNBERG, R. W.; HOLl\1ES, mation of the sea floor as revealed by M. L., 1977, Shallow stratigraphy and Holo seismic reflection and systematic gravity cene sedimentation on the Washington conti and magnetic measurements from the Tufts nental shelf [abstract]. Abyssal Plain to the Washington-Or:egon coast [abstract].

PETERSON, C. P.; LOUBERE, P. W.; KULJ\1 1 L. D.; PEPER, J. S., COMPILERS, 1984 Stra STRUCTURAL GFOLOGY - CONTINENTAL tigraphy of continental shelf and' coastal MABGIN region. BARNARD, W. D., 1973, Late Pleistocene SNAVELY, P. D., JR,, 1979, Stratigraphic deformation of Cascadia Basin turbidites and tectonic framework, Oregon-Washington along Washington continental margin [ab continental margin [abstract]. stract]. • SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1980 BOGGS, SAM, JR.; KOMAR, P. D., 1977 1 Geo Generalized isopach map of Tertiary sedi~ logical oceanography. mentary rocks, western Oregon and Washing ton, and adjacent continental margin. BORNHOLD, B. D.; BRANDON, M. T.; CLOWES, R. M.; CURRIE, R. G.; DAVIS, E. E.; HUSSONG, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 1974, Oligocene D. M.; HYNDMAN, R. D.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; continental slope beneath Juan de Fuca [ab- ROGERS, G. C.; YORATH, C. J., 1986, Recent stract]. · acoustic studies of western Canadian con tinental margin [abstract]. STRATIGRAPHY - JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE BOSTROM, R. C., 1968, The .ocean ridge sys MAIRS, H.; LEINEN, MARGARET; OAKMAN, M. R.; tem in the northeast Pacific. JENKINS, J,, 1985, A 600 ky record of hy drothermal sedimentation in the vicinity of CARSON, BOBB; YUAN, J.-W., 1972, Pattern of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. deep-sea sediment deformation at a compres sive continental margin [abstract). STRUCTURAL GFOLOGY COUCH, R. W., 1969, Gravity and structures see also of the continental margin off Washington and British Columbia [abstract). SUBDUCTION AND THE SUBDUCTION ZONE TECTONICS AND PLATE TECTONICS COUCH, R. W., 1969, Gravity and structures of the crust and subcrust in the northeast see also subdivision STRUCTURES Pacific Ocean west of Washington and Brit ~ TECTONICS under specific geograph ish Co I umb i a.• ic areas, e. g., CASCADIA BASIN - STRUCTURES AND TECTONICS COUCH, R. W., 1972, Gravity and structure of the continental margin of the northeast CARSON, BOBB, 1976, Tectonic consolidation Pacific Ocean [abstract). of deep-sea sediments--Preliminary results of laboratory simulation [abstract].

138 • STRUCI'URAL GEOLOGY - CONTINENTAL MARGIN

LISTER, C.R. B., 1969, Studies of oceanic ELVERS, D. J.; WALTON, FRED; SRIVASTAVA, S. tectonics utilizing detailed surveying and P.; MACNAB, R,; KAGAMI, HIDEO, 1972, Defor stratigraphy. mation of the sea floor as revealed by seismic reflection and systematic gravity • PETER, GEORGE, 1969, Magnetic structural and magnetic measurements from the Tufts provinces in the northeast Pacific Ocean Abyssal Plain to the Washington-Oregon [abstract]. coast [abstract).

RAFF, A. D., 1966, Boundaries of an area of FOX, K. F., JR., 1983, Northeast-trending very long magnetic anomalies in the north subcrustal fault transects western Wash east Pacific. ington.

ROOERS, G. C., 1987, Megathrust potential HAMMOND, S. R,; MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, 1 9 8 2 , of the Cascadia subduction zone [abstract]. Structure of the Juan de Fuca Ridge hotspot region from seabeam bathymetry [abstract). SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1986, Tertiary ev_olu tion and petroleum potential of Oregon JOHNSON, H.P.; HOLMES, M. L.; GARDNER, J, Washington continental margin [abstract], V.; CAMPRELL, J. F., 1984, A detailed side scan sonar study of a propagating rift- SNAVELY, P. D., JR,; PEARL, J, E., 1978, SeaMARC 11 on the northern Juan de Fuca Potential petroleum reservoirs within Ridge [abstract].• Tertiary melange, coastal Olympic Peninsula and adjacent OCS [abstract], KAPPEL, E. S.; RYAN, W. B. F., 1986, Vol canic episodicity and a non-steady state WAGNER, H. C., 1985, Preliminary geologic rift valley along northeast Pacific spread framework studies showing bathymetry, loca ing centers--Evidence from Sen MARC I. tions of geophysical tracklines and explor atory wells, sea floor geology and deeper KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, J. R., 19 8 6, Hot geologic structures, magnetic contours, and spot/migrating ridge crest interaction- inferred thickness of Tertiary rocks on the Juan de Fuca style [abstract]. continental shelf and upper continental slope off southwestern Washington between MALAHOFF, ALF.XANDER; EM BLEY, R. W.; HAM latitudes 46 degrees N. and 47 degrees 30 MOND, S. R., 1982, A senbeam study of the minutes N. and from the Washington coast to Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridge axial rift 125 degrees 20 minutes W. processes [abstract].

WAGNER, H. C.; BATATIAN, L. D.; LAMBERT, T. MORGAN, W. J., 1968, Pliocene reconstruc M.; TOMSON, J. H., 1986, Preliminary geo tion of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. • logic framework studies showing bathymetry, locations of geophysical tracklines and PALMER, JEB; DELANEY, J. R., 1987, Progres exploratory wells, sea floor geology and sive merging of uniaxial and radial stress deeper geologic structures, magnetic con fields during ridge crest-hot spot conver- tours, and inferred thickness of Tertiary gence [abstract). · rocks on the continental slope off south western Washington between latitudes 46 PAVONI, N., 1971, Interpretation of the degrees N. and 48 degrees 30 minutes N. and magnetic anomalies southwest of Vancouver from the Washington coast to 125 degrees 20 Island. minutes W. PETER, GEORGE; DEWALD, 0. E., 1971, Defor WILSON, J. T., 1965, Transform faults, mation of the sea floor off the northwest oceanic ridges, and magnetic anomalies coast of the United States. southwest of Vancouver Island. PETER, GEORGE; LATTIMORE, ROBERT, 1969, STRUCTURAL GF.OLOGY - JUAN DE PUCA Magnetic structure of the Juan de Fuca RIOOE Gorda Ridge area.

CARLSON, R. L., 1980, Clockwise rotations SHOR, G. G., JR.; MENARD, H. W.; RAITT, R. of the Juan de Fuca Ridge and Gorda Rise--A W., 1970, Structure of the Pacific Basin. case study [abstract]. WAHLSTROM, R.; ROGERS, G. C.; ELLIS, R. M., DAVIS, E. E.; LISTER, C. R. B., 1972, 1987, Seismicity reassessment und earth Crustal structure of the Juan de Fucn_Ridge quake focal mechanisms for the northern [abstract). Juan de Fuca Ridge system [abstract]. DELANEY, J. R.; KARSTEN, J. L.; JOHNSON, H. YORATH, C. J.; CURRIE, R. G.; DAVIS, E. E.; P.; CHASE, R.. L.; SCOTT, S. D.; TUNNI RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1984, Exploring Juan de CLIFFE, VERENA; HAMMOND, S. R., 1983, Fuca Ridge system [abstract]. Structural control of hydrothermal vents and sulfide structures on the 'Axial sea mount,' Juan de Fuca [abstract].

• 139 SUBDUCTION AND THE SUBDUCTION ZONE

SUBDOCTION AND THE SUBDUCTION ZONE CROSSON, R. S., 1986, Earthquake hazard investigations in the Pacific Northwest. see also CROSSON, R. S., 1986, Where is the subduct CONTINENTAL SLOPE - SUBDUCTION ing slab beneath the Pacific Northwest? JUAN DE FtJCA PLATE - SUBDUCTION [abstract]. • ACHARYA, HEMENDRA, 1981, Juan de Fuca plate HEATON, T. H.; HARTZELL, S. H., 1985, --Aseismic subduction et 1.8 cm/yr. Northwest U.S. subduction zone risk assessment. COWAN, D. s., 1981, Structural styles in Mesozoic melanges along the Pacific margin HEATON, T. H.; HARTZELL, S. H., 1986,. of North American and their relation to Source characteristics of hypothetical sub subduction tectonics [abstract]. duction earthquakes in the northwestern United States. DOSSO, H. W.; NIENABER, W., 1985, Model study of EM induction in the Juan de Fuca HEATON, T. H.; HARTZELL, S. H., 1987, plate region [abstract]. Earthquake hazards on the Cascadia subduc tion zone. DRAKE, E.T., 1981, Robert Hooke and the foundation of geology--A comparison of RCX:.ERS, G. c., 1983, Seismotectonics of the Steno and Hooke and the Hooke imprint on Juan de Fuca plate subduction zone [ab- the Huttonian theory; The tectonic evolu s tract]. tion of the Oregon continental margin- Rotation of segment boundaries and possible ROOERS, G. C., 1987, Megathrust potential space-time relationships in the centr~l of the Cascadia subduction zone [abstract]. high Cascades.• SPENCE, WILLIAM, 1986, Seismicity and tec FARRAR, E.; DIXON, J.M., 1979, Has the tonics. North Pacific spreading center been subduc ted beneath Oregon, Washington and British TABER, J. J., JR.; SMITH, S. W., 1985, Columbia? [abstract]. Seismicity and focal mechanisms associated with the subduction of the Juan de Fuca MCWILLIAMS, R. G., 1978, Early Tertiary plate beneath the Olympic Peninsula, Wash rifting in western Oregon-Washington. ington.

NISHIMURA, C. E.; WILSON, D. S.; HEY, R. SCHWARTZ, D. P., 1986, Subduction zone N., 1981, Present-day subduction of the earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest--Eval Juan de Fuca plate [abstract]. uating the potential--Thoughts for discus sion at the Seattle workshop. • RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1981, Absolute motions of the Juan de Fuca plate system--Resis TABER, J. J., JR.; WEAVER, C. S., 1983, tance to subduction? [abstract]. Seismicity of the Olympic Peninsula, Wash ington {abstract]. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1984, The geometry of the subducted Juan de Fuca plate [ab WEAVER, C. S., 1985, Geothermal seismotec stract]. tonic studies.

ROOERS, G. C., 1985, Variation in Cascade WEAVER, C. S.; MICHAELSON, C. A., 1985, volcanism with margin orientation.~ Seismicity and volcanism in the Pacific Northwest--Evidence for the segmentation of SILVER, E. A., 1975, Tectonic setting of the Juan de Fuca Plate. the continental margin off the western United States [abstract]. SUBDUCTION AND THE SUBDUCTION ZONE - GF.OPHYSlCS SPENCE, WILLIAM, 1986, Origins of stresses at the Cascedia subduction zone, U.S. ADAMS, JOHN, 1984, Active deformation of Pacific Northwest [abstract]. the Pacific Northwest continental margin.

WEAVER, C. S.; MICHAELSON, C. A., 1983, CHEN, J.; NIENABER, W.; DOSSO, H. W., 1986, Seg~entation of the Juan de Fuca plate and Electromagnetic induction in the Pacific volcanism in the Cascade Range [abstract]. north-west coastal region [abstract].

SUBDUCTION AND THE SUBDUCTION ZONE - CLOWES, R. M.; BRANDON, M. T.; GREEN, A. EARTHQUAKES AND SEISMOLOGY G.; YORATH, C. J.; SUTHERLAND BROWN, A.; KANASEWICH, E. R.; SPENCER, C., 1987, ADAMS, JOHN, 1984, Active deformation of LlTHOPROBE--Southern Vancouver Island~- the Pacific Northwest continental margin. Cenozoic subduction complex imaged by deep seismic: reflections.

140 • SUBDUCTION AND THE SUBDUCTION ZONE - GEOPHYSICS

COCHRANE, G. R.; LEWIS, B. T. R., 1984, CARSON, BOBB, 1975, Carbonate dissolution Comparison of structures in underthrusting in "offscraped" deep-sea sediments--An and overthrusting lower slope sediments of integral part of the subduction process? the Washington-Oregon convergent margin [abstract]. • [abstract]. CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Tectonically induced COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; consolidation of deep-sea sediments at a BRANDON, M. T.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, subducting continental margin [abstract]. D. W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B. T. R.; MCCLAIN, K. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 CARSON, BOBB, 1977, Tectonically induced Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana deformation of deep-sea sediments off Wash thrust belt. ington and northern Oregon--Mechanical con solidation. COWAN, D. S., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet for continent-ocean transect B3--Juan de CARSON, BOBB; RITGER, S. D.; SUESS, ERWIN, Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust 1984, Precipitation of carbonate crust belt. associated with subduction-induced pore HENDRICKSON, M.A., 1986, The determination water expulsion--Washington-Oregon conti of seismic structure from teleseismic P nental slope [abstract]. waveforms on the Washington continental margin. CARSON, BOBB; YUAN, J.-W.; MYERS, P. B., JR.; BARNARD, W. D., 1974, Initial deep-sea MCCLAIN, K. J.; TABER, J. J., JR.; CROSSON, sediment deformation at the base of the R. S.; LEWIS, B. T. R., 1981, Geophysical Washington continental slope--A response to structure of the Washington active margin subduction. [abstract]. COUCH, R. W.; CONNARD, GERRY; KIENLE, C. l\IICHAELSON, C. A.; WEAVER, C. S., 1986, R., 1980, Sediment thicknesses and tectonic Upper mantle structure from teleseismic P lineations of the northern Juan de Fuca wave arrivals in Washington and northern plate and Washington continental margin Oregon. [abstract].

POTTER, C. J.; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; DAVIS, E, E.; YORATH, C. J.; HYNDMAN, R. CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, D.; CURRIE, R. G.; BORNHOLD, B. D.; BRAN D. W.; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; DON, M. T.; CLOWES, R. M., 1986, The defor STEWART, R. J,; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan mation front of the northern Cascadia sub de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 duction zone in plan and cross section [ab • [abstract]. stract]. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1979, Gravity and struc RITGER, S. D.; CARSON, BOBB; SUESS, ERWIN, ture of an active margin--British Columbia 1987, Methane-derived authigenic carbonates and Washington. formed by subduction-induced pore-water ex pulsion along the Oregon/Washington margin. TABER, J. J., JR.; LEWIS, B. T. R., 1986, Crustal structure of the Washington con SCAIIIMAN, R. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 1981, Sec tinental margin from refraction data. ondary carbonate on the Washington-Oregon lower continental slope--Precipitation TABER, J. J., JR.; SMITH, S. W., 1985, related to subduction? [abstract]. Seismicity and focal mechanisms associated with the subduction of the Juan de Fuca SUESS, ERWIN; MASSOTH, G. J., 1984, Evi plate beneath the Olympic Peninsula, Wash dence for venting of pore waters from sub ington. ducted sediments of the Oregon continental murgin [abstract]. SUBDUCTION AND THE SUBDUCTION ZONE - MINERAL RESOUP.CES SUBMARINE CANYONS HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper CARSON, BOBB; MCMANUS, D. A., 196 8, Juan de type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, Fucn submarine ~nnyon--A study of continen Washington. tal slope development [abstract}. RONA, P. A., 1983, Potential mineral and GRIGGS, G. B., 1969, Cascadia channel--The energy resources at submerged plate bound anatomy of a deep-sen channel.* aries. GRIGGS, G. B.; KULM, L. D., 1970, Physiog SUBDUCTION AND THE SUBDUCTION ZONE - raphy of Cascadia deep-sen channel. SEDIMENTS NELSON, C. H.; CARLSON, P. R.; BYRNE, J. CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Sediment modification V.; ALPHA, T. R., 1970, Development of the related to subduction--Washingtcn-Oregon Astoria Canyon-fan physiography and compar continental margin [abstract]. ison with similar systems.

• 141 SVBMARINE CANYONS - SEDIMENTS

SUBMARINE CANYONS - SEDIMENTS composition, and areal/temporal variability • [abstract]. BAKER, E. T., 1983, Present-day sedimenta tion patterns in Quineult submarine canyon, SN'\'DER, G. W.; CARSON, BOSD, 1986, Bottom Washington continental slope [abstract]. and suspended particle sizes--Implications for modern sediment transport in Quinault BAKER, E, T.; HICKEY, B. M., 1986, Contem submarine canyon. porary sedimentation processes in and around an active west coast submarine can THORBJARNARSON, K, W.; NlTTROUER, C. A,; yon. DEMASTER, D. J,, 1986, Accumulation of modern sediment in Quinault submarine can CARSON, BOBB; BAKER, E. T.; HICKEY, B. M.; yon, NITTROUER, C. A,; DEMASTER, D. J.; THOR BJARNARSON, K. W.; SNYDER, G. W,, 19 8 6, SULFIDES - JUAN DE FUCA RIOOE Modern sediment dispersal end accumulation in Quinault submarine canyon--A summary. BALLARD, R, D,; BISCHOFF, J, L., PANEL CHAIRMEN, 1984, Assessment and scientific CUTSHALL, N. H.; LARSEN, I. L,; OLSEN, C. understanding of hard mineral resources in R.; NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J., the EEZ. 1983, Columbia River sediment in Quinault Canyon--Implications for deep ocean waste BUTLER, B. F., 1982, An examination of the disposal [abstract]. application of the draft convention on the Law of the Sea to prospective polymetallic CUTSHALL, N. H.; LARSEN, I, L.; OLSEN, C. sulfide mining at ocean rift zones. R.; NITTROUER, C. A.; DEMASTER, D. J., 1986, Columbia River sediment in Quinault CALIFORNIA MINING JOURNAL, 1983, Juan de Canyon, Washington--Evidence from artifi Fuca Ridge minerals analyzed and separated. cial radionucl ides. DELANEY, J, R.; JOHNSON, H, P.; KINGSTON, DEMASTER, D. J.; HOFFMAN, P. A,; NITTROUER, M, J,, 1983, Sulfide samples from the Juan C. A.; THORBJARNARSON, K. W., 1983, Th-234 de Fuca Ridge at 47 degrees 57' N and 129 and Pb-210 fluxes from particle traps in degrees 06' W [abstract]. Quinault Submarine Canyon, Washington [ab stract]. DELANEY, J. R,; KARSTEN, J. L.; JOHNSON, H. P.; CHASE, R. L.; SCOTT, S. D.; TUNNI- • ZEZ-SCAN GROUP (CACCHIONE, D. A.; DRAKE, D, CLIFFE, VERENA; HAMMOND, S, R., 1983, E,; EDWARDS, B. D.; FIELD, M. E.; GARDNER, Structural control of hydrothermal vents J, V.; HAMPTON, M. A,; KARL, H. A,; MCCUL and sulfide structures on the 'Axial sea~ LOCH, D. S.; KENYON, N. H.; MASSON, D. G.), rr.ount,' Juan de Fuca [abstract]. 1986, Geomorphology of the western United States Exclusive Economic Zone--A GLORIA HANNlNGTON, M, D.; PETER, J, M.; SCOTT, S. view. D., 1986, Gold in sea-floor polymetallic sulfide deposits. HICKEY, B. M.; BAKER, E.T., 1983, Velocity and suspended sediment fluctuations in the HANNINGTON, M, D.; SCOTT, S. D., 1986, vicinity of Quinault Submarine Canyon [ab Processes of sulfide accumulation in sea stract]. floor polymetallic sulfide deposits--Axial scamount and southern Explorer Ridge [ab KRAJo'FT, A. D., 1984, Mineral and chenlical stract], composition of suspended and bottom ~edi ments, Quinault submarine canyon. HERLIHY, D. R., 1985, Confl lets of interest over polymetailic sulfide minerals on the NELSON, C. H.; NORMARK, W. R.; BOUMA, A. Gorda-Juan de Fuca Ridge system. H.; CARLSON, P.R., 1978, Thin-bedded tur bidites in modern submarine canyons and KINGSTON I M. J .; DELANEY, J. R,, 1983, Su 1- fans. f i de deposits from the Endeavour segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge--Comparison with SHEPARD, F. P.; DILL, R, F., 1966, repr. other seafloor occurrences [abstract]: 1976, Summary characteristics and dimen~ sions of submarine canyons. LEINEN, MARGARET, 1985, Mineralogy of hy drothermal precipitates within and near SNYDER, G. W., 1984, Size distributions of active vents on the Juan de Fuca Ridge and suspended and bottom sediments in and Explorer Ridge [abstract]. around Quinault submarine canyon--Implica tions for modern sediment transport and MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER, 1985, Hydrothermal accumulation off the Washington coast. vents and polyrnetallic sulfides of the Galapagos and Gorda/Juan de Puca Ridge sys SNYDER, G, W.; CARSON, BOBB, 1982, Disper tems and of submarine volcanoes. sal and accumulation of modern sediment in Quinault submarine canyon--Particle size,

142 • SULFIDES - JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE

MCKELVEY, V. E., 1982, Subsea polymetallic ATWATER, T, M., 1971, Magnetic lineations sulfide deposits. in the northeast Pacific Ocean--lmplica tions for marine and continental tectonic MCKELVEY, V. E.; WANG, F. F. H., 1969, history [abstract]. • World subsea mineral resources. ATWATER, T. M., 1973, Plate tectonics in OAKMAN, M. R.; LElNEN, MARGARET, 1985, Pre the north-east Pacific [abstract]. liminary studies of oxidized sulfide depos its from the Endeavour segment, Juan de ATWATER, T. M., 1973, Studies of sea-floor Fuca Ridge, and Explorer Ridge [abstract]. spreading and plate movements in the Pacif ic Basin. RONA, P.A., 1983, Potential mineral and energy resources at submerged plate bound ATWATER, T. M.; MENARD, H. W., 1970, Mag aries. netic lineations in the northeast Pacific. ROWLAND, R. W.; MCGREGOR, B. A., 1984, BOSTROM, R. C., 1968, Oceanward spreading Recommendations from the Department of the of the continental crust in the fjord Interior EEZ Symposium. region of northwest America. SCOTT, S. D.; fiANNINGTON, M. D.; CHASE, R. CARLSON, R. L., 1976, Cenozoic plate con L.; MICHAEL, P. J., 1986, An overview of vergence in the vicinity of the Pacific the southern Explorer (SER) and Juan de Northwest--A synthesis and assessment of Fuca (JFR) Ridge systems and their sulfide plate tectonics in the northeastern deposits [abstract]. Pacific.•

SHANKS, W. C., III; SEYFRIED, W. E., JR., CROSSON, R. S., 1986, Where is the subduct 1985, Sulfur isotopic fractionation, anhy ing slab beneath the Pacific Northwest? drite dissolution, and sulfate reduction- [abstract]. Juan de Fuca Ridge and other seafloor hydrothermal vent systems [abstract]. DANNER, W.R., 1970, Paleontologic and stratigraphic evidence for and against sea THE MERGE GROUP (KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, floor spreading and opening and closing J. R.; JOHNSON, P.; GOLDFARB, M.; KELLEY, oceans in the Pacific Northwest [abstract]. D.; MCDUFF, R. E.; TIVEY, M. K.; TIVEY, M.; DYMOND, JACK; AND OTHERS), 1984, Regional DOTT, R.H., JR., 1969, Circum,-Pacific late setting and local character of a hydrother Cenozoic structural rejuvenation--Implica mal field/sulfide deposit on the Endeavor tions for sea floor spreading. segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [ab • stract]. DRUMMOND, K. J.; AND OTHERS, 1981, Plate tectonic map of the circum-Pacific region, TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA, 1986, Cruise reports- northeast quadrant. PANDORA II/PISCES IV, 10 July-5 August, 1986. FARRAR , E. ; D I XON , J • M• , 1 9 7 9 , Ha s t h e North Pacific spreading center been subduc VANDERVOORT, J. L.; MIELKE, J. E., i982, ted beneath Oregon, Washington and British Report on marine hydrothermal metal depos Columbia? [abstract]. its. FARRAR, E. ; DIXON, J. M. , 1 9 8 0 , Mi o c en e YORATH, C. J.; CURRIE, R. G.; DAVIS, E. E.; ridge impingement and the spawning of RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1984, Exploring Juan de secondary ridges off Oregon, Washington, Fuca Ridge system [abstract]. and British Columbia.

TECI'ONICS AND PLATE TECTONICS HAYES, D. E.; PITMAN, W. C., Ill, 1970, Magnetic lineations in the north Pacific. see also IRVING, E.; ROY, J. L., 1968, Intensite et JUAN DE FUCA PLATE stabilite d'aimanttttion des busaltes de NORTII AMERICAN PLATE l'Oregon et Washington ct Ieurs upplica- PACIFIC PLATE t ions a l 'expansion du fond de l 'ocenn et a d'autres problemes geophysiques. see also subdivision STRUC'I1JRES AND TECI'ONICS under specific geograph PITMAN, W. C., III, 1967, Magnetic anoma i c a r ea s , e. g. , CA SCAD I A BAS IN - lies in the Pacific and ocean floor spread STRUCTURES AND TECTONICS ing.* ATWATER, T. M., 1970, Implications of plate PITMAN, W. C., Ill; HERHON, E.; HEIRTZLER, tectonics for the Cenozoic tectonic evolu J. R., 1968, Magnetic anomalies in the tion of western North America.* Pacific and ocean floor spreading.

• 143 TECI'QNICS AND PLATE TECTONICS

POTTER, C. J.; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; BARNARD, W. D., 1978, The W!l,sb i ngton cont i- •. CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, nental slope--Quaternary tectonics and sed D. W.; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; imentation. STEWART, R. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 19 8 2, Juan de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 BARR, S. M., 1972, Geology of the northern [abstract]. end of Juan de Fuca Ridge and adjacent con tinental slope.* ROSA, J. W. C.; MOLNAR, PETER, 1986, Uncer tainties in reconstructions of the Pacific, BENNETT, L. C., JR., 1969, Structural stvd Farallon, Vancouver and Kula plates and ies of the continental shelf Qff Washington constraints on the rigidity of the Pacific [abstract]. and Farallon (and Vancouver) plates between 73 and 35 m.y. ago [abstract]. · BENNETT, L. C., JR.; GRIM, M. S., 19ij8, Investigation of the continental ~helf SILVER, E. A., 1971, Small plate tectonics structure off the coast of Washington [ab in the northeastern Pacific. stract].

TOBIN, D. G.; SYKES, L. R., 1968, Seismici BERGLUND, P. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 1978 1 Devel ty and tectonics of the northeast Pacific opment of spaced cleavage in deep-sea mud Ocean.• stone [abstract]. YORATH, C. J.; SIDNEY, B. C.; CHASE, R. L., CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Sediment modification 1978, Structural cross section--Coast Moun related to svbduction--Washington-Oregon tains, British Columbia to Juan de Fuca continental margin [abstract]. · Ridge [abstract]. CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Tectonically induced TECTONICS AND PLATE TECTONICS - consolidation of deep-sea sediments at a CASCADIA BASIN subducting continental margin [abstract]. BERGLUND, P. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 1978, Devel CARSON, BOBB, 1975, Carbonate dissolution opment of spaced cleavage in deep-sea mud in "offscraped" deep-sea sediments--An stone [abstract]. integral part of the subduction process? [abstract]. CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Tectonically induced consolidation of deep-sea sediments at a CARSON, BOBB, 1977, Tectonically induced • subducting continental margin [abstract]. deformation of deep-sea sedi~ents off Wash ington and northern OregQn--Mechanical con CARSON, BOBB, 1975, Carbonate dissolution solidation. in "offscraped" deep-sea sediments--An integral part of the subduction process? CARSON, BOBB; RITGER, S. D.; SUESS, ERWIN, [abstract]. 1984, Precipitation of carbonate crust associated with subduction-induced pore CARSON, BOBB, 1977, Tectonically induced water expulsion--Washington-Oregon conti deformation of deep-sea sediments off Wash nental slope [abstract]. ington and northern Oregon--Mechanical con solidation. CARSON, BOBB; YUAN, J.-W.; MYERS, P. B., JR.; BARNARD, W. D., 1974, Initial deep-sea DUNCAN, R. A.; MCELWEE, K. R., COMPILERS, sediment deformation at the base of the 1984, Cenozoic plate reconstructions. Washington continental slope--A response to subduction. HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, CHOR.KIN, MICHAEL, JR., 1974, Paleozoic mar Washington. ginal ocean basin-volcanic arc systems in the Cordilleran foldbelt. SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., COMPILER, 1984, Thermal evolution of the Juan de Fuca Plate. COCHRANE, G. R.; LEWIS, B. T.,R., 1984, Comparison of structures in underthrusting SILVER, E. A., 1971, Small plate tectonics and overthrustir;ig lower slop.e sediments of in the northeastern Pacific. the WashingtQn~Oregon convergent ~argin [abstract]. TECTONICS AND PLATE TECTONICS - CONTINENTAL MARG IN COUCH, R. W., 1972, Continental margin structure and tactonism in the Pacific ADAMS, JOHN, 1984, Active deformation of Northwest [abstract]. the Pacific Northwest continental margin. COUCH, R. W.; CONNARD, GERRY; KIENLE, C. BARNARD, W. D., 1974, Westward progre~sing R., 1980, Sediment thicknesses and tectonic Pleistocene deformation of the lower conti linaations of the northern Juan de Fuca nental slope of the Washington coast [ab plate and Washington continental margin •• stract]. [abstract].

144 TECTONICS AND PLATE TECTONICS - CONTINENTAL MARGIN

COWAN, D. S., 1981, Structural styles in RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1979, Gravity and struc Mesozoic melanges along the Pacific margin ture of an active margin--British Columbia of North American and their relation to and Washington. subduction tectonics [abstract]. • SAVAGE, J.C.; LISOWSKI, M.; PRESCOTT, W. CROWELL, J. C., 1986, Active tectonics H., 1981, Dislocation model for strain along the western continental margin of the accumulation along the Washington coast conterminous United States. [abstract].

DRAKE, E.T., 1981, Robert Hooke and the SCAl\11"':AN, R. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 19 81, Sec foundation of geology--A comparison of ondary carbonate on the Washington-Oregon Steno and Hooke and the Hooke imprint on lower continental slope--Precipitation the Huttonian theory; The tectonic evolu related to subduction? [abstract]. tion of the Oregon continental margin- Rotation of segment boundaries and possible SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., COMPILER, 1984 Thermal space-time relationships in the central evolution of the Juan de Fuca Plat'e. high Cascades.* S<;:H~ELLER, W. J.; KULM, L. D., 19 7 8, Depo DUNCAN, R. A.; MCELWEE, K. R., COMPILERS s 1 t I onal patterns and channelized sedimen 1984, Cenozoic plate reconstruct ions. ' tation in active eastern Pacific tren~hes. ELLIS, R. M.; SPENCE, G. D.; CLOWES, R. M.; SILVER, E. A., 1972, Pleistocene tectonic WALDRON, D. A.; JONES, I. F.; GREEN, A. G.; accretion of the continental slope off FORSYTH, D. A.; MAIR, J. A.; BERRY, M. J.; Washington. AND OTHERS, 1983, The Vancouver Island seismic project--A CO-CRUST onshore-off SILVER, E. A., 1973, The continental margin shore study of a convergent margin. off California to Washington--A history of partial coupling between lithospheric HENDRICKSON, M.A., 1986, The determination plates [abstract]. of seismic structure from teleseismic P waveforms on the Washington continental SILVER, E. A., 1975, Tectonic setting of margin. the continental margin off the western United States [abstract]. J:IEY, ~· N.; WILSON, D. S., 1982, Propagat ing rift explanation for the tectonic evo SILVER, E. A., 1978, Geophysical studies lution of the northeast Pacific--The pseu and tectonic development of the continental domovie. margin off the western United States, lat. 34 degrees to 48 degrees N. • HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, SILVER, E. A.; BARNARD, W. D., 1971, Pleis Washington. tocene tectonics of the Washington conti nental slope [abstract]. HOWELL, D. G.; ALPHA, T. R.; JOYCE, J. M., 198?, Plat~ tectonics, physiography, and SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1979, Stratigraphic sed1mentat1on of the northeast Pacific and tectonic framework, Oregon-Washington region. continental margin [abstract]. JOHNSON, S. Y.; NIEM, W. A.; NIEM, A. R.; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; !IIACLEOD, N. S., 1977, BRANDON, M. T.; KULM, L. D.; STEWART, R. Evolution of the Eocene continental margin J., COMPILERS, 1984, Tectonic features, of western Oregon and Washington [ab western Oregon and Washington. stract].

KULJ\1, L. D.; FOWLER, G. A., 1974, Cenozoic SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; MACLEOD, N. S.; PEARL, sedimentary framework of the Gorda-Juan de J. E., 1976, Tectonic framework of the Fuca Plate and adjacent continental margin Strait of Juan de Fuca and the Pacific con --A review. tinental shelf [abstract].

KULM, L. D.; SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., 19 7 9, Qua SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1984, ter~ary sedimentation on the tectonically Tectonic framework, continental margin of active Oregon continental slope. southwestern Washington [abstract].

l\JCCLAIN, K. J., 1981, A geophysical study STOW, D. A. V.; HOWELL, D. G.; NELSON, C. of accretionary processes on the Washington H., 1985, Sedimentary, tectonic, and sea continental margin.* level controls. SUESS, ERWIN; MASSOTH, G. J., 1984, Evi MCCLAIN, K. J.; TABER, J. J., JR.; CROSSON, dence for venting of pore waters from sub IL S.; LEWIS, B. T. R., 1981, Geophysical structure of the Washington active margin ducted sediments of the Oregon continental [abstract]. margin [abstract].

• 145 11ECTONICS AND PLATE TECTONICS - CONTINENTAL MARGIN

TABER,, J, J., JR., 1983,. Crustal structure CARSON,, BOBB, 1975,, .. Carbonact;e diss.olution and seis.micity of the Was,hington continen in, "of!f'sc·raped" deep-·s.ea, se

AU, D.; CLOWES, R. M., 1979, Crustal struc CROSSON, R. S., 1986, Where is the subduct ture near the Juan de Fuca and Explorer ing slab beneath the Pacific Northwest? plate boundary from seismic refraction data [abstract]. [abstract]. CROWELL, J.C., 1983, Active tectonism BARNARD, W. D., 1978, The Washington conti along the continental margin of the conter nental slope--Quaternary tectonics and sed minous United States [abstract]. imentation. CROWELL, J.C., 1986, Active tectonics BERGLUND, P. L.; CARSON, BOBB, 19 7 8, De ve 1- along the western continental margin of the opmen t of spaced cleavage in deep-sea mud conterminous United States. stone [abstract]. DAVIS, E. E.; YORATH, C. J.; HYNDI\IAN, R, CARSON, BOBB, 1974, Tectonically induced D.; CURRIE, R. G.; BORNllOLD, B. D.; BRAN- consolidation of deep-sea sediments at a DON, M. T.; CLOWES, R. M., 1986, The, defor subducting continental margin [abstract]. mation front of the northern Cascad1a sub duction zone in plan and cross section [ab- • stract].

146 TECI'ONICS AND PLATE TECI'ONICS - JUAN DE FUCA PLATE

DOSSO, H. W.; NIENABER, W., 1985, Model D. W.; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; study of ElVi induction in the Juan de Fuca STEWART, R. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan plate region [abstract]. de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect 83 [abstract]. · • DRAKE, E.T., 1981, Robert Hooke and the foundation of geology--A comparison of RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1978, The Juan de Fuca Steno and Hooke and the Hooke imprint on Plate. the Huttonian theory; The tectonic evolu tion of the Oregon continental margin- RIDDIHOUGH, R, P., 1981, Absolute motions Rotation of segment boundaries and possible of the Juan de Fuca plate system--Resis space-time relationships in the central tance to subduction? [abstract]. high Cascades.* RIDDIHOUGH, R, P., 1983 1 (?), Recent plate DRUMMOND, K. J.; AND OTHERS, 19 81, Plate motions. t ec tonic map of the circum-Pacific region, northeast quadrant. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1984, The geometry of the subducted Juan de Fuca plate [ab ELLIS, R. M.; SPENCE, G.D.; CLOWES, R. M.; stract]. WALDRON, D. A.; JONES, I. F.; GREEN, A. G.; FORSYTH, D. A.; MAIR, J. A.; BERRY, M·. J.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1984, Recent movements AND OTHERS, 1983, The Vancouver Island of the Juan de Fuca plate system. seismic project--A CO-CRUST onshore-off shore study of a convergent margin. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; BECK, M. E., JR.; CHASE, R. L.; DAV IS, F.. E.; HYNDMAN, R. D.; JOHN HEATON, T. H.; HARTZELL, S. H., 1985, SON, S. H.; ROGERS, G. C., 1983, Geodynam Northwest U.S. subduction zone risk ics of the Juan de Fuca Plate. assessment. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; HYNDMAN, R. D., 1977, HEATON, T. H.; HARTZELL, S. H., 1986, The recent interaction between continent Source characteristics of hypothetical and ocean floor in the Pacific Northwest subduction earthquakes in the northwestern [abstract). United States. RIDDIHOUGH, R. P.; ROGERS, G. C.; HYNDMAN, HEATON, T. H.; HARTZELL, S. H., 1987, R. D., 1985, Juan de Fuca Plate map series Earthquake hazards on the Cascadia sub --Recent plate motions, geothermal heat duct ion zone. flux, magnetic anomalies [abstract].

HEY, R. N.; WILSON, D. S., 1982, Propaga ROGERS, G. C., COMPILER, 1979, Fault plane • ting rift explanation for the tectonic solutions. evolution of the northeast Pacific--The pseudomovie. ROGERS, G. C., 1983, Seismotectonics of the Juen de Fuca plate subduction zone [ab KULIIT, L. D.; EMBLEY, R. W., 1983, Contrast stract]. ing tcctonic-sedimentologic styles along the convergent Juan de Fuca plate boundary ROGERS, G. C., 1985, Variation in Cascade [abstract]. volcanism with margin orientation.*

KULM, L. D.; FOWLER, G. A., 1!174, Cenozoic ROGERS, G. C.; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., 1978, sedin:cntary frHmework of the Gorda-Juan de Base map for geoscience studies of the Juan Fuca Plate and adjacent continental margin de Fuca Plate; progress report [abstract), --A review. SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., COMPILER, 1984, Thermal MCWILLIAIIJS, R. G., 1978, Early Tertiary evolution of the Juan de Fuce Plate. rifting in western Oregon-Washington. SCHWARTZ, D. P., 1986, Subduction zone l\llC!iAELSON, C. A.; WEAVER, C. S., 1986, earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest--Eval Upper mantle structure from teleseismic p uating the potentiel--Thoughts for discus wave arrivals in Washington and northern sion at the Seattle workshop. Oregon. SILVER, E. A., 1975, Tectonic setting of NISHIMURA, C. E.; WILSON, D. S,; HEY, R. the continental margin off the western N., 1981, Present-day subduction of the United States [abstract). Juan de Fuca plate [abstract]. SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; MACLEOD, N. S., 1977, NISHIMURA, C. E.; WILSON, D. S.; HEY, R. Evolution of the Eocene continental margin N., 1984, Pole of rotation analysis of of western Oregon end Washington [ab present-day Juan de Fuca plate motion • stract). POTTER, C. J.; COWAN, D.S.; LEWIS, B.; CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN,

• 147 TECTONICS AND PLATE TECTONICS - JUAN DE FUCA PLATE

SPENCE, WILLIAM, 1986, Origins of stresses BARR, 8. M., 1973, The spreading centre • at the Cascadia subduction zone, U.S. near the northern end of Juan de Fuca Ridge Pacific Northwest [abstract]. [abstract]. SPENCE, WILLIAM, 1986, Seismicity and tec BARR, S. M,, 1974, Seamount chains formed tonics. near the crest of Juan de Fuea Ridge, northeast Pacific Ocean. TABER, J. J., JR,; LEWIS, B. T. R., 1986, Crustal structure of the Washington conti BARR, S. M.; CHASE, R. L., 1974, Geology of nental margin from refraction date. the northern end of Juan de Fuea Ridge and sea-floor spreading. TABER, J. J., JR.; SMITH, S. W., 1985, Seismicity end focal mechanisms associated BASS, M. N., 1970, Variation of ocean ridge with the subduction of the Juan de Fuca basalts with spreading rate (abstract]. plate beneath the Olympic Peninsula, Wash ington. CARLSON, R. L., 1977, Late Cenozoic evolu tion of the Juan de Fuca and Gorda Rises TABER, J. J., JR.; Wl::AVER, C. S., 1983, [abstract), Seismicity of the Olympic Peninsula Wash- ington [abstract]. ' CARLSON, R. L., 1981, Late Cenozoic rota tions of the Juan de Fuca Ridge and the TILLSON, D. D.; GLASS, C. E.; KIEL, W. A., Gorda Rise--A case study. 1985, Use of synthetic shaded relief images for engineering geologic interpretation of COWAN, D. S., 1984, Continent-ocean tran geophysical data [abstract]. sect B3••Active spreading, sediment off scraping, and accretionary tectonics, Juan WALCK, M. C., 1985, The upper mantle de Fuca Ridge to North Cascades [abstract). beneath the north-east Pacific rim--A com parison with the Gulf of California. COWAN, D. S., 1986, Explanatory pamphlet for continent-ocean transect B3--Juan de WEAVER, C. s., 1985, Combined regional Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust seismotectonics and the extent of Cenozoic belt. volcanism--An improved first-order geother mal assessment of the Cascade Range. COWAN, D. S.; POTTER, C. J., COMPILERS; BRANDON, M, T,; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, • WEAVER, C. S., 1985, Geothermal selsmotec D. W.; JOHNSON, S. Y.; LEWIS, B, T. R.; tonic studies. MCCLAIN, K. J.; SWANSON, D. A., 1986, B-3 Juan de Fuca spreading ridge to Montana thrust b.el t. WEAVER, C. S.; MICHAELSON, C. A., 1983 1 Segmentation of the Juan de Fuca plate and volcanism in the Cascade Range [abstract]. DAV I S , F.. E" 1 9 7 5 , The no r t he r n Juan de Fuca Ridge--A geophysical investigation of WEAVER, C. S.; MICHAELSON, C, A., 1985, an active sea floor spreading center.* Seismicity and volcanism in the Pacific Northwest--Evidence for the segmentation of DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; HUSSONG, D. the Juan de Fuca Plate. M.; RENARD, V.; KOSALOS, J., 1983, High altitude side-scan imagery over the north WHITE, W. R. H.; WALDRON, D. A,; CLOWES, R. ern Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. M., 1983, VISP !--Crustal structure of the oceanic Juan de Fuca plate [abstract}. DAVIS, E. E.; RlDDIHOUGH, R, P., 1982, The Quaternary history of the northern Juan de WILSON, D. S,; HEY, R. N,; NISHIMURA, C, Fuca Ridge system [abstract]. E., 1984, Propagation as a mechanism of reorientation of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. DEllLINGER, PETER, 1969, Tectonic processes in the Juun de Fuco and Gordo ridges, and WILSON, D. S.; HEY, R. N,; NISHIMURA, C. their implications for global tectonics E., 1984, Propagation as a mechanism of [abstr11ct]. ridge reorientation in the Juan de Fuca area [abstract].* DELANEY, J, R,; JOHNSON, H. P,; KARSTEN, J. L., 1981, The Juan de Fuca Ridge--Hot spot TECTONICS AND PLATE TECTONICS - JUAN --Propagating rift system--New tectonic, DE FUCA RIDGE geochemical, 1:1nd magnetic data [abstract]. ANONYMOUS, 1981, Sea-floor geology off DELANEY, J. R.; KARST.EN, J, L.; HAMMOND, S. western Canada. R., 1986, Petrology and tectonics of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract], BARR, S. M., 1972, Geology of the northern end of Juan de Fuea Ridge and adjacent con DUNCAN, J. R.; MORGAN, W. J.; MELSON, W. tinental slope.* G.; SIMKIN, THOMAS; BANKS, HAROLD; GO'IT- • FRIED, DAVID, 1969, Juan de Fuca ridge

148 TEC'IONICS AND PLATE TEC'IONICS - JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE

bathymetry--Independent evidence of sea MCMANUS, D. A.; HOLMES, M. L.; CARSON, floor spreading [abstract]. BOBB; BARR, S. M., 1972, Late Quaternary tectonics, northern end of Juan de Fuca DUNCAN, R. A.; CLAGUE, D. A., 1985, Pacific Ridge (northeast Pacific). • plate motion recorded by linear volcanic chains. PITMAN, W. C., III, 1967, Magnetic anoma lies in the Pacific and ocean floor spread DUNCAN, R. A.; MCELWEE, K. R., COMPILERS, ing.* 1984, Cenozoic plate reconstruct ions. PITMAN, W. C., I I I; HERRON, E.; HEIRTZLER, DYMOND, J, R.; WATKINS, N. D.; NAYUDU, Y. J. R., 1968, Magnetic anomalies in the R., 1968, Age of the Cobb Seamount. Pacific and ocean floor spreading.

ELVERS, D. J.; SRIVASTAVA, S., P.; POTTER, POTTER, C. J.; COWAN, D. S.; LEWIS, B.; KENNETH; MORLEY, JOSEPH; SEIDEL, DEAN, CROSSON, R. S.; FOUNTAIN, D. M.; HYNDMAN, 1973, Asymmetric spreading across the Juan D, W.; QAMAR, ANTHONY; SNAVELY, P. D., JR,; de Fuca and Gorda rises as obtained from a STEWART, R. J,; SWANSON, D. A., 1982, Juan detailed magnetic survey. de Fuca Ridge to NW Montana--Transect B3 [abstract]. FARRAR, E.; DIXON, J.M., 1979, Has the North Pacific spreading center been subduc RIDDll-iOUGH, R. P.; DECK, M. E., JR.; CHASE, ted beneath Oregon, Washington and British H. L.; DAVIS, E. E.; HYNDMAN, R. D.; JOHN Columbia? [abstract]. SON, S. H.; ROGERS, G. C., 1983, Geodynam ics of the Juan de Fuco Plate. HOLLISTER, V. F., 1979, Porphyry copper type deposits of the Cascade volcanic arc, RONA, P. A., 1983, Po rent ial mineral and Washington. energy resources at submerged plate bound aries. JOHNSON, H.P.; DELANEY, J. R., 1980, Interact ion of a hot spot and a mid-ocean SCHEIDEGGER, K. F., COMPILER, 1984, Thermal ridge--The Juan de Fuca Ridge crest [ab evolution of the Juan de Fuca Plate. stract]. SINTON, J, M.; CHRISTIE, D. M., 1982, Geo JOHNSON, H. P.; DELANEY, J. R.; KARSTEN, J • chemical anomalies of the Blanco and Cobb L.; VANCE, T. C., 1983, Characterization of propagating rifts--An evolutionary model the structure of the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. [abstract]. TOBIN, D. G.; SYKES, L. R., 1968, Seismici • JOHNSON, H.P.; KARSTEN, J. L.; DELANEY, J. ty and tectonics of the northeast Pacific R.; DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G.; CHASE, R. Ocean.* L., 1983, A detailed study of the Cobb offset of the Juan de Fuca Ridge--Evolution WILSON, D. S., 1985, Tectonic history of of a propagating rift. the Juan de Fuca Ridge from 40 mi 11 ion years to present [abstract]. KARSTEN, J. L.; HAMMOND, S. R.; DAVIS, E. E.; CURRIE, R. G., 1986, Detailed geomor WILSON, D. S.; HEY, R. N.; NlSHIMURA,.C. phology and neotectonics of the Endeavour E., 1984, Propagation as a mechanism of Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge--New results reorientation of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. from Seabeam swath mapping. WILSON, D. S.; HEY, R. N.; NISHIMURA, C. KARSTEN, J. L.; JOHNSON, H.P.; DELANEY, J. E., 1984, Propagation as a mechanism of R.; AND OTHERS, 1982, A detailed study of ridge reorientation in the Juan de Fuca the Cobb offset of the Juan de Fuca Ridge- area [abstract].* Evolution of a propagating rift [abstract]. YORATH, C. J.; SIDNEY, B. C.; CHASE, R. L., MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; EMBLEY, R. W.; HAM 1978, Structural cross section--Coast Moun MOND, S. R.; WYAN, W.; CRANE, KATHLEEN, tains, British Columbia to Juan de Fuca 1982, Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridge axial Ridge [abstract]. ridge morphology and tectonics from com bined SEABEAM and SEA MARC data [abstract]. TERRACES

111ALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; RIDDIHOUGH, R. P., PALMER, L.A., 1967, Marine terraces of 1984, Tectonics of the Explorer Ridge and California, Oregon, and Washington.* Sovanco fracture zone, N.E. Pacific Ocean [abstract]. ·

MCCLAIN, K. J., 1981, A geophysical study of accretionary processes on the Washington continental margin.*

• 149 TERTIARY

TERTIARY alternative mineral supply; National ocean goals and objectives for the 1980's. see also Toxic wastes, see WASTE DISPOSAL EOCENE MIOCENE Vents, see HYDROTHERMAL VENTS • NF.OGENE OLIGOCENE VOLCANIC ASH PLIOCENE HORN, D. R.; DELACH, M. N.; HORN, B. M., ADDICOTT, W. O., 1969, Tertiary climatic 1969, Distribution of volcanic ash layers change in the marginal northeastern Pacific and turbidites in the north Pacific •. Ocean. NELSON, C. H.; KULM, L. D.; CARLSON, P. R.; ATWATER, T. M., 1973, Studies of sea-floor DUNCAN, J. R., 1968, Mazama ash in the spreading and plate movements in the Pacif northeastern Pacific. ic Basin. ROYSE, C. F., JR., 1967, Mazama ash from INGLE, J. C., JR., 1966, Pliocene-Miocene the continental slope off Washington. boundary in temperate eastern Pacific [ab stract]. VOLCANISM

M~WI~LIA~S, R. G., 1978, Early Tertiary see also subdivision VOLCANISM r1ft1ng 1n western Oregon-Washington. under specific geographic areas, e.g., EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE - VOLCANISM SILVER, E. A., 1973, The continental ll)argin off California to Washington--A history of SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; MACLEOD, N. S., 1969, partial coupling between lithospheric Local centers of Miocene volcanism along plates [abstract]. coastal Oregon and Washington {abstract]. SNAVELY, P. D., JR., 1986, Ter.tiary evolu VOLCANISM - JUAN DE PUCA RIOOE tion and petroleum potential of Oregon Washington continental margin [abstract]. APPELGATE, B.; DRINKHURT, R.; BUTTERFIELD, D.; COWEN, J.; DEBEVOlSE, A. E.; DECHARON, SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; PEARL, J. E., 1978, A.; EMBLEY, R. W.; FEELY, R. A.; FOX, C. • Potential petroleum reservoirs within G.; FRANKLIN, J.; ET AL, 1986, Pisces sub Tertiary melange, coastal Olympic Peninsula mersible exploration of a high-temperature and adjacent OCS [abstract]. vent field in the caldera of Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. SNAVELY, P. D., JR.; WAGNER, H. C., 1980 Generalized isopach map of Tertiary sedi~ CASM RESEARCH GROUP (CHASE, R. L.; DELANEY, mentary rocks, western Oregon and Washing J. R.; JOHNSON, H. P.; JUNIPER, S. K.; l{AR ton, and adjacent continental margin. STEN, J. L.; LUPTON, J. E.; SCOTT, S. D.; TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA), 1983, North caldera SNAV~LY, P. D., JR.; WELLS, R. E,, 1984, hydrothermal vent field, Axial seamount Tertiary volcanic and intrusive rocks on Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. the Oregon and Washington continental shelf. DELANEY, J. R.; KARSTEN, J. L.; JOHNSON, H. P.; CHASE, R. L.; SCOTT, S. D.; TONN I - Thermal surveys, see GEOPHYSICS - CLIFFE, VERENA; HAMMOND, S. R., 1983, 1llERMAL SURVEYS Structural control of hydrothermal vents and sulfide structures on the 'Axial sea Tilt surveys, see GEOPHYSICS - TILT mount,' Juan de Fuca [abstract]. SURVEYS DELANEY, J. R.; MCDUFF, R. E.; LUPTON, J. TITANIUM E., 1984, Hydrothermal fluid temperatures of 400-degrees Con the Endeavour segment, HOLSEH, A. F.; ROWLAND, R. W.; GOUD, M. R., northern Juan de Fuca [abstract]. 1981, A compilation of subsea energy and mineral resources of the United States DUNCAN, R. A.; CLAGUE, D. A., 1985, Pacific including its possessions and Trust Terri plate motion recorded by linear volcanic tory of the Pacific Islands. chains. ~lANHEIM, F. T.; HESS, H. D., 1981, Offshore EMBLEY, R. W.; HAMMOND, S. R., 1985, Por hard minerals around the U.S. continental trait of the submarine "hotspot" as a young margins. caldera [abstract]. NAT I ONAL ADV I SORY COMIII I TTEE ON OCEANS AND HAMMOND, S. R.; DELANEY, J. R., 1985, Evo- ATMOSPHERE, 1983, Marine minerals--An lution of Axial volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge • [abstract].

150 VOLCANISM - JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE

JACOBSON, R. S.; BIBEE, L. D.; EMBLEY, R. Northwest--Evidence for the segmentation of W.; HAr.H,10ND, S. R., 1987, A microseismicity the Juan de Fuca Plate. survey of Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca • Ridge. WASHINGTON-OREGON TRENCH KAPPEL, E. S.; RYAN, W. B. F., 1986, Vol SCHOLL, D. W., 1974, Sedimentary sequences canic episodicity and a non-steady state in the north Pacific trenches. rift valley along northeast Pacific spread ing centers--Evidence from Sea MARC I. WASTE DISPOSAL

LEWISON, M.A.; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., MANHEIM, F. T.; VINE, ALLYN, 1986, E.E.Z, JR.; GEISELl'rlAN, T. L., 1986, Composition of may have waste disposal options. smoker particulates from active vents with in the caldera of Axial Volcano on the Juan STERNBERG, R. W.; CREAGER, J. S.; GLASSLEY, de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. W. E.; JOHNSON, J., 1977, Stability of dredged material deposited at ocean dumping MALAHOFF, ALEXANDER; EMBLEY, R. W.; HAM sites seaward of Columbia River mouth [ab MOND, S. R., 1983, Submarine volcanism and stract]. hydrothermal activity along the northern end of the Juan de Fuca Ridge axis [ab WILLAPA CANYON stract]. EDGAR, N. T. , 1 9 8 3 , 0 i 1 and g a s r e sou r c e s MASSOTH, G. J.; :FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., of the U.S. continental margin. JR., 1982, Hydrothermal manganese over the Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridges [abstract]. NELSON, C.H.; CARLSON, P.R.; BYRNE, J. V.; ALPHA, T. R., 1970, Development of the MASSOTH, G. J.; FEELY, R. A.; CURL, H. C., Astoria Canyon-fan physiography and compar JR.; BAKER, E.T., 1983, The geochemistry ison with similar systems. of particulate hydrothermal plumes over the Juan de Fuca Ridge [abstract]. NELSON, C. H.; KULM, L. D.; CARLSON, P. R.; DUNCAN, J, R., 1968, Mazama ash in the MAXWELL, J. C., 1974, Early western margin northeastern Pacific. of the United States. ROYSE, C. F., JR., 1964, Sediments of Wil MELSON, W. G.; VALLIER, T. L.; WRIGHT, T. lapa submarine canyon.*

L.; BYERLY, G. R.; NE LEN, JOSEPH, 19 7 6 1 Chemical diversity of abyssal volcanic SHEPARD, F. P.; DILL, R. F., 1966, repr. glas• erupted along Pacific, Atlantic, and 1976, Summary characteristics and dimen • Indian Ocean sea-floor spreading centers. sions of submarine canyons. MENARD, H. W., 1969, Growth of drifting WILLAPA CHANNEL volcanos. NELSON, C.H., 1985, Astoria Fan, Pacific TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA, 1986, Cruise reports- Ocean. PANDORA II/PISCES IV, 10 July-5 August, 1986. ZINC VOLCANISM - JUAN DE PUCA PLATE BALLARD, R. D.; BI SCHOFF, J. L., PANEL CHAIRMEN, 1984, Assessment and scientific ACHARYA, HEMENDRA, 1981, Juan de Fuca plate understanding of hard mineral resources in --Aseismic subduction at 1.8 cm/yr. the EEZ. ROGERS, G. C., 1985, Variation in Cascade CUTSHALL, N. H.; RENFRO, W. C.; EVANS, D. volcanism with margin orientation.* W.; JOHNSON, V. G., 1971, Zinc-65 in Oregon-Washington continental shelf WEAVER, C. S.; MICHAELSON, C. A., 1983, sediments. Segmentation of the Juan de Fuca plate and volcanism in the Cascade Range [abstract]. LASMANIS, RAYMOND, 1983, Offshore rr,etal deposits--Washington and Oregon. WEAVER, C. S.; MICHAELSON, C. A., 1985, Seismicity and volcanism in the Pacific

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• WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES ~~ WASHINGTON STATI: DEPARTMDIT Of BIA Natural Resources RAYMOND LASMANIS, STATE GEOLOGIST Brian Boyle - Commissioner ol Public Lands Art Slearr\l • Supe,rvisor OPEN FILE REPORT 87 -12

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