Volumen 6, Número 12 2017
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
KOMUNIKATY Mazurskoawarmińskie
Towarzystwo Naukowe i Ośrodek Badań Naukowych im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego KOMUNIKATY AZURSKO armińskie KwartalnikM nr 3(293)-W Olsztyn 2016 KOMUNIKATY MAZURSKO-WARMIŃSKIE Czasopismo poświęcone przeszłości ziem Polski północno-wschodniej RADA REDAKCYJNA: Stanisław Achremczyk (przewodniczący), Darius Baronas, Janusz Jasiński, Igor Kąkolewski, Olgierd Kiec, Andrzej Kopiczko, Andreas Kossert, Jurij Kostiaszow, Cezary Kuklo, Ruth Leiserowitz, Janusz Małłek, Sylva Pocyté, Tadeusz Stegner, Mathias Wagner, Edmund Wojnowski REDAGUJĄ: Grzegorz Białuński, Grzegorz Jasiński (redaktor), Jerzy Kiełbik, Alina Kuzborska (redakcja językowa: język niemiecki), Bohdan Łukaszewicz, Aleksander Pluskowski (redakcja językowa: język angielski), Jerzy Sikorski, Seweryn Szczepański (sekretarz), Ryszard Tomkiewicz. Instrukcja dla autorów dostępna jest na stronie internetowej pisma Wydano dzięki wsparciu fi nansowemu Marszałka Województwa Warmińsko-Mazurskiego oraz Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego Articles appearing in Masuro-Warmian Bulletin are abstracted and indexed in BazHum and Historical Abstracts Redakcja KMW informuje, że wersją pierwotną (referencyjną) czasopisma jest wydanie elektroniczne. Adres Redakcji: 10-402 Olsztyn, ul. Partyzantów 87, tel. 0-89 527-66-18, www.obn.olsztyn.pl; [email protected]; Ark. wyd. 16,23; ark. druk. 13,75. Przygotowanie do druku: Wydawnictwo „Littera”, Olsztyn, druk Warmia Print, Olsztyn, ul. Pstrowskiego 35C ISSN 0023-3196 A RTYKułY I MATERIAłY Kazimierz Grążawski KOŚCIół wobEC IDEI KRUCJatowYCH PODczas CHRYstiaNizacJI -
THE HISTORIAN England 932 AD A
THE HISTORIAN England 932 A.D. A Kingdom divided. To the West- the Anglo Saxons, to the East- the French. Above nothing but Celts and some people from Scotland. In Gwynned, Powys, and Dyfed - Plague. In the kingdoms of Wessex, Sussex, and Essex and Kent - Plague. In Mercia and the two Anglias - Plague: with a 50% chance of pestilence and famine coming out of the Northeast at twelve miles per hour. Legend tells of an extraordinary leader, who arose from the chaos, to unite a troubled kingdom ... A man with a vision who gathered Knights together in a Holy Quest. This man was Arthur, King of the Britons ! And so, King Arthur gathered more Knights together, bringing from all the corners of the Kingdom the strongest and bravest in the land to sit at the Round Table. The strangely flatulent Sir Bedevere… The dashingly handsome Sir Galahad ...The homicidally brave Sir Lancelot ... Sir Robin the Not-quite-so-brave-as-Sir- Lancelot ... who slew the vicious chicken of Bristol and who personally wet himself at the Battle of Badon Hill. And the aptly named Sir Not-Appearing-in-this- Show. Together they formed a band whose names and deeds were to be retold throughout the Centuries ... The Knights of the Round Table! KING ARTHUR Hail good sir. I am Arthur, king of the Britons lord and ruler of all of England, and Scotland and even tiny little bits of Gaul. We have ridden the length and breadth of the land in search of knights to join me in my court at Camelot. -
The Virtual Joust
Project Number: JLS-0060 The Virtual Joust An Interactive Qualifying Project submitted to the faculty of the Worcester Polytechnic Institute in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Hyungjoon Kim Justin Liu Patrick Newell Steven Shidlovsky Date: April 15, 2009 Approved: _____________________________________ Jeffrey L. Forgeng, Major Advisor 1 ABSTRACT This project presents a sport of the past using current technologies to recreate the experience of jousting for visitors to the Higgins Armory Museum. Through collaboration with museum staff, intensive historical research, and a rigorous, iterative software development cycle, the project team developed a jousting simulation using technologies that incorporated Java, Flash, TCP/IP sockets, Bluetooth and XML. Nintendo® Wii remotes, embedded in a lance stub and to horse reins, were also used to further simulate realism in the user-application interface. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The project group would like to thank the following people for their support in the successful completion of this project: . Elizabeth Beinke for her assistance in generating graphic samples for the initial design . Michael Calabro for his lending of hardware resources and time commitment to voluntary beta testing and technical photography modeling. Peter Keller for his providing of in-depth knowledge and insight in the areas of heraldry and professional software development. Patricia Martini for her professional assistance and editing with technical documentation. Emilia Martini for her assistance in acquiring hardware resources, revising technical documentation, and voluntary beta testing. Noel Naczi for lending his voice acting talent. The Higgins Armory Museum and its staff for providing access to both printed resources and museum pieces for our research. -
Introduction: the Legend of King Arthur
Department of History University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire “HIC FACET ARTHURUS, REX QUONDAM, REXQUE FUTURUS” THE ANALYSIS OF ORIGINAL MEDIEVAL SOURCES IN THE SEARCH FOR THE HISTORICAL KING ARTHUR Final Paper History 489: Research Seminar Professor Thomas Miller Cooperating Professor: Professor Matthew Waters By Erin Pevan November 21, 2006 1 Copyright for this work is owned by the author. This digital version is published by McIntyre Library, University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire with the consent of the author. 2 Department of History University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Abstract of: “HIC FACET ARTHURUS, REX QUONDAM, REXQUE FUTURUS” THE ANALYSIS OF ORIGINAL MEDIEVAL SOURCES IN THE SEARCH FOR THE HISTORICAL KING ARTHUR Final Paper History 489: Research Seminar Professor Thomas Miller Cooperating Professor: Matthew Waters By Erin Pevan November 21, 2006 The stories of Arthurian literary tradition have provided our modern age with gripping tales of chivalry, adventure, and betrayal. King Arthur remains a hero of legend in the annals of the British Isles. However, one question remains: did King Arthur actually exist? Early medieval historical sources provide clues that have identified various figures that may have been the template for King Arthur. Such candidates such as the second century Roman general Lucius Artorius Castus, the fifth century Breton leader Riothamus, and the sixth century British leader Ambrosius Aurelianus hold high esteem as possible candidates for the historical King Arthur. Through the analysis of original sources and authors such as the Easter Annals, Nennius, Bede, Gildas, and the Annales Cambriae, parallels can be established which connect these historical figures to aspects of the Arthur of literary tradition. -
Festival of the Horse & Drum
Festival Of The Horse & Drum – August 16 & 17, 2014 Schedule of Events Times & Booth Locations Clinicians, Lectures & Equine Demos – Saturday & Sunday Grandstand Arena – 45 – 60 minute Demos/Clinics 1 - Victoria Esquivel - The Biomechanics Of Riding - 10 am – ESV 5 2 - Jill McCrae - Classical French Dressage – 11 am – WH 1-9 3 - Enrique Martinez - Classical Spanish Dressage – 12 pm - Stallion Barn 4 - KYB Dressage - Yvonne Barteau – Competition Dressage - 1 pm – ESV 36 5 - Karen Musson - The Art Of Classical Riding – 2 pm – ESV 19-20 6 - Tiana Ng - Baroque Horse & Friesian Horse Demo – 3 pm (no Sunday Demo in Arena) –Stallion Barn Andalusian Lusitano Horse Association – Demo - 4 pm (no Sunday Demo in Arena) – ESV 34 Tanner & Glaze Show – Saturday - 5 pm - 8 pm / Sunday – 3 pm – 5:30 pm Horse Dancing Contest – Saturday - 8pm – 10pm / Sunday – 5:30 pm – 7 pm White Rail Arena – 45 – 60 minute Demos/Clinics 7 - Ivy Schexnayder - Natural Horsemanship & Clicker Training – 9 am – ESV 35 8 - Working On Your Connection To Your Horse - Dee Dee Goldberg – 10 am – ESV 38 9 - Dale Timmermann – You Be The Judge – Horse Judging Clinic – 11 am – ESV 32 10 - Jodi Funk - Trail Riding & Safety Demo – 12 pm – ESV 4 11 - Bree Boston-Smith – IEA - McIntyre Stables – English Demo – 1 pm – ESV 16-18 12 - Jud Carter Horsemanship – Western – Starting a young horse Demo – 2 pm – ESV 44 13 - Trish Spiroff – Bull Run Equestrian Center – English Demo – 3 pm – ESV 56-57 14 - Scott McKinsey - Cutting Horses & Dr. Toni Trego - Cutting Horse Demo – 4 pm – ESV 54-55 15 -
Byzantium and France: the Twelfth Century Renaissance and the Birth of the Medieval Romance
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-1992 Byzantium and France: the Twelfth Century Renaissance and the Birth of the Medieval Romance Leon Stratikis University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Modern Languages Commons Recommended Citation Stratikis, Leon, "Byzantium and France: the Twelfth Century Renaissance and the Birth of the Medieval Romance. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 1992. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2521 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Leon Stratikis entitled "Byzantium and France: the Twelfth Century Renaissance and the Birth of the Medieval Romance." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Modern Foreign Languages. Paul Barrette, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: James E. Shelton, Patrick Brady, Bryant Creel, Thomas Heffernan Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation by Leon Stratikis entitled Byzantium and France: the Twelfth Century Renaissance and the Birth of the Medieval Romance. -
Techniki Budowy Zamków W Typie Kasztelu W Państwie Krzyżackim W Prusach
architektura f architecture Bogusz Wasik archeolog, konserwator archaeologist, conservator Techniki budowy zamków w typie kasztelu w państwie krzyżackim w Prusach Techniques of construction of castellum- type castles in the state of the Teutonic Order in Prussia Abstrakt Abstract W artykule scharakteryzowane zostały techniki budowy zamków regu- The article describes the techniques of building regularly-shaped cas- larnych (kasztelowych) w Prusach. Wznoszono je od ok. 1280 r., kiedy tles (Castelle) in Prussia. They started to appear around 1280, when the to stabilizacja i rozwój państwa stworzyły podstawy do rozwoju monu- stabilization and development of the state provided a basis for the de- mentalnej architektury. Okres ten charakteryzuje ilościowy i jakościowy velopment of monumental architecture. This period is characterized by rozwój budownictwa. Wysoka klasa architektury szła w parze z rozwo- rapid advances in architecture, both in quantitative and in qualitative jem technik budowlanych i realizacją przemyślanych inwestycji. Nowsze terms. The development of high-class architecture was accompanied badania wskazują, że zamki kasztelowe budowano według podobnych by progress in building techniques and the completion of well thought- schematów, począwszy od wyboru miejsca budowy, przez projektowa- out investments. More recent studies indicate that castellum-type cas- nie, porządek prac murarskich, po wielki nakład prac ziemnych. Cechy tles were built according to similar patterns, ranging from the choice of te, powtarzalne do pocz. XV w., wskazują na obecność ugruntowanej a construction site, through design, order of masonry work, to extensive tradycji budowlanej w Prusach. earthworks. These features, repetitive until the beginning of the 15th century, evidence the presence of a well-established building tradition Słowa kluczowe: zamki krzyżackie, kasztele, zamki konwentualne, in Prussia. -
He Trail of Gothic Castles Tourist Draws Lębork
Stowarzyszenie gmin „Polskie zamki gotyckie” he Trail [Association of Communes ‘Polish Gothic Castles’] of Gothic Castles ul. Pieniężnego 10 10-006 Olsztyn, Poland tourist draws tel./fax +48 89 535 32 76 e-mail: [email protected] www.zamkigotyckie.org.pl The publication was co-financed by Warmia and Masuria Regional Tourist Association Olsztyn 2015 The Trail of Gothic Castles tourist draws Lębork Gdynia Gdańsk Braniewo Bartoszyce Malbork Elbląg Lidzbark Kętrzyn Tczew Warmiński Bytów Kościerzyna Reszel Dobre Miasto Starogard Dzierzgoń Sztum Święta Gdański Jeziorany Lipka Gniew Olsztyn Ryn Mrągowo Graduation Towers in Gołdap, author M. Achtel Nowe Ruciane Nida Kwidzyn Człuchów Tuchola Olsztynek Ostróda Szczytno A taste of adventure blended with a reasonable degree of physical activity may work miracles in Iława Grudziądz attracting visitors to a region. Tourists want to touch, to taste, to participate. They enjoy active Świecie Grunwald Nidzica Wielbark forms of relaxation: fun games, workshops, live performances or multi-media presentations. Chełmno Myszyniec They want to see fascinating places and to hear breathtaking stories about them. They want Nakło Bydgoszcz Brodnica Chorzele something exceptional, something they will never forget. They want to swim, to trek, to sail, to Działdowo dance. They want to explore. They want fresh air, crystal clear water, beautiful views and the Mława Łomża Toruń Przasnysz sun. All these geographical and natural assets as well as the intriguing history are to be found in the Pomerania and Warmia and Masuria Provinces. Christianity was already flourishing in Poland, however the area between the lower Niemen River and the lower Vistula River was still inhabited by pagan tribes of Prussia. -
Maryland's State Sports: Jousting and Lacrosse
A4 APG News February 11, 2021 Photo by Wikipedia user Toxophilus Photo by Flickr user dcJohn Jousting at Middelaldercentret in Denmark in June 2013. A photo from the 2005 NCAA Women’s Lacrosse Championship in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Virginia Cavaliers and Northwestern University Wildcats. Maryland’s state sports: Jousting and lacrosse By JON BLEIWEIS, APG News became a very popular sport, and tournaments toward suspended rings. Using a long, fine- which encompasses Maryland, according to ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND, Md. were held in which knights, noblemen and tipped lance, the rider has 8 seconds to com- the Maryland State Archives. -- Maryland happens to have two officially even kings competed. plete the course and “spear” the rings, scoring In the United States, lacrosse became pop- designated sports. Jousting tournaments have been held points accordingly. From three equally-spaced ular on college campuses in the late 1800s, Jousting was designated as Maryland’s in Maryland since early colonial times but arches, rings are hung 6 feet 9 inches above beginning with New York University in 1877. official state sport in 1962, making Maryland became increasingly popular after the Civ- the ground and range in diameter from one- In Maryland, according to the Maryland State the first state to adopt an official sport. More il War, according to the Maryland State quarter inch to nearly two inches, depending Archives, the University of Maryland fielded than 40 years later, in 2004, Maryland made Archives. Retaining the pageantry and cus- upon the skill level of the contestant. its first team in 1910. In 1926, the first wom- lacrosse its official team sport. -
Table S1. the Survey Distributed to Swedish and Norwegian Horse Owners Having Horses Showing FFL When Fed Wrapped Forages
Table S1. The survey distributed to Swedish and Norwegian horse owners having horses showing FFL when fed wrapped forages. Modified (Translated from Swedish and Norwegian language) for the purpose of publication. Bulleted points indicate the response of the questions and different response alternatives are comma-separated. Space was provided for alternative answers where necessary. 1. In which region is your horse stabled? o Northern Sweden/Norway, Central Sweden/Norway, Southern Sweden/Norway 2. How old is your horse? (Years): ______ 3. Which breed is your horse? If crossbred, enter the breeds you know o Arabian, Angoloarabian, Thoroughbred, Swedish warm-blood (SWB), Standardbred, Cold-blood trotter, North Swedish draught-horse, Ardenneais, Gotland pony, Shetland pony, Connemara pony, New Forest pony, Welsh pony, Welsh Cob, Friesian horse, Haflinger, Quarter horse, Paint horse, Appaloosa, Tinker horse, Clydesdale, Shire horse, Icelandic horse, P.R. E (Pura Raza Española, Andalusian), Lusitano, Riding pony, Crossbred: ____________ 4. Which gender is your horse? o Mare, Gelding, Stallion 5. Is your horse born and bred in Sweden/Norway? o Yes, Don’t know, No; imported from: _____________ 6. What is the colour of your horse? Choose the colour closest to the colour of your horse. o Grey, Bay, Black, Chestnut, Paint, Palomino/Isabelline, Leopard pattern, Buckskin, Cremello, Other: ________________________________ 7. What is the withers height of your horse? Type the answer in cm.__________________________ 8. What is the weight of your horse? Type the answer in kg. Help: Approximate weight for different breeds: Shetland pony 100-200 kg, Gotland pony 150–250 kg, Icelandic horse 250–400 kg, Arabian horse 350–500 kg, Thoroughbred 400–600 kg, Standardbred 400–600 kg, Swedish warmblood (SWB) 450–700 kg, Ardenneais 700–900 kg. -
Relikty Archeologiczne I Architektoniczne W Rejonie
RELIKTY ARCHEOLOGICZNE I ARCHITEKTONICZNE W REJONIE SZTUMU JAKO CZYNNIK AKTYWIZACJI TURYSTYCZNEJ I REWITALIZACJI URBANISTYCZNEJ MIASTA ARCHEOLOGICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL REMNANTS OF SZTUM REGION AS A FACTOR OF ITS TOURIST ACTIVATION AND URBAN REVITALIZATION Łukasz Łukaszewski mgr inż. arch. Politechnika Krakowska Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej Zakład Budownictwa i Fizyki Budowli STRESZCZENIE Artykuł podejmuje problematykę uczytelnienia we współczesnej przestrzeni kulturowej wschodniego Pomorza reliktów archeologicznych i architektonicznych związanych z cywilizacją pruską w oparciu o kronikę Piotra z Dusburga i inne źródła historyczne. Na przykładzie miasta historycznego Sztum autor podejmuje próbę rekonstrukcji pozostało- ści dawnych warowni pruskich ziemi sztumskiej i rozważa i możliwości ich wykorzystania jako produktów turystycznych w procesie rewitalizacji miasta. Słowa kluczowe: przestrzeń kulturowa, rekonstrukcja, relikt, rewitalizacja miasta histo- rycznego. ABSTRACT Article decribes the issue of making legible, in the contemporary cultural area - Eastern Pomerania, archaeological and architectural relics related to the Prussian civilization based on a chronicle of Peter from Dusburg and other historical sources. On example of the historic town Sztum author attempts to reconstruct the remains of the old Prussian strongholds of Sztum land and consider their potential use as tourist products in the process of urban revitalization. Key words: cultural area, reconstruction, relic, the revitalization of the historical town. 146 s p a c e & FORM | przestrzeń i FORMa ‘23/1_2015 1. WSTĘP 1.1. Rewitalizacja miast historycznych Celem rozpatrywanego projektu jest ochrona dziedzictwa obiektów architektonicznych i form krajobrazowych, modernizacja systemu transportu i infrastruktury oraz poprawienie warunków ekonomicznych lokalnej ludności, przez próbę rekonstrukcji pozostałości daw- nych warowni pruskich ziemi sztumskiej. Przeanalizowano możliwości wykorzystania warowni jako produktu turystycznego w procesie rewitalizacji miasta historycznego. -
Cuaderno De Documentacion
SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE ECONOMÍA, MINISTERIO SECRETARÍA GENERAL DE POLÍTICA ECONÓMICA DE ECONOMÍA Y ECONOMÍA INTERNACIONAL Y HACIENDA SUBDIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE ECONOMÍA INTERNACIONAL CUADERNO DE DOCUMENTACION Número 94 ANEXO V Alvaro Espina Vocal Asesor 12 Julio de 2011 ENTRE EL 1 Y EL 15 DE MAYO DE 2011(En sentido inverso) 1 0 MOISÉS NAÍM ¿Por qué Libia sí y Siria no? Los sirios desafían a los tanques sin más armas que sus deseos de cambio MOISÉS NAÍM 15/05/2011 ¿Cómo explicar que Estados Unidos y Europa estén bombardeando a Trípoli con misiles y a Damasco con palabras? ¿Por qué tanto empeño en sacar al brutal tirano libio del poder y tanto cuidado con su igualmente salvaje colega sirio? Comencemos por la respuesta más común (y errada): es por el petróleo. Libia tiene mucho y Siria, no. Y por tanto, según esta explicación, el verdadero objetivo de la agresión militar contra Libia son sus campos petroleros. Siria se salva por no tener mucho petróleo. El problema con esta respuesta es que, en términos de acceso garantizado al petróleo libio, Gadafi era una apuesta mucho más segura para Occidente que la situación de caos e incertidumbre que ha producido esta guerra. Las empresas petroleras de Occidente operaban muy bien con Gadafi. No necesitaban cambiar nada. Una segunda, y común, manera de contestar la pregunta es denunciando la hipocresía estadounidense: Washington nos tiene acostumbrados al doble rasero y a las contradicciones en sus relaciones internacionales. Esta tampoco es una respuesta muy útil, ya que no nos ayuda a entender las causas de estas contradicciones.