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List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Special Issue Horse Genetics DIRECTOR’S Message
CENTER FOR EQUINE HEALTH SCHOOL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE • UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS SUMMER 2020 Special Issue Horse Genetics DIRECTOR’S Message s an equine genetics researcher, I am particularly excited to share A this special issue of the Horse Report with you. Inside, you will find a roadmap to many of the currently available equine genetic tests, including the AQHA “five-panel” test, and more. The equine genome sequence was published in 2009, the result of a years- long collaborative effort by the international equine research community. This resource drastically changed how researchers approach equine genetics and accelerated the rate of discovery. Increased availability and affordability allowed the application of advanced molecular tools to equine diseases and traits. As a result, genetic tests are available in a variety of breeds. Most available tests are for simple, Mendelian diseases and traits – those caused by a single gene or locus. Complex diseases and traits likely involve more than one gene and may be influenced by environmental effects. The 2018 release of a new equine genome sequence assembly, coupled with cost reductions that make whole-genome sequencing possible for large numbers of horses, are enabling research in these areas. As an equine geneticist and veterinarian, I am especially interested in applying whole genome sequencing and advanced diagnostic tools to equine precision medicine. This highly individualized approach will focus on early detection and prevention of disease, taking into account both genetic information and environmental factors. The idea is to target individuals based on their clinical condition as well as their unique body chemistry and genetics. -
The Virtual Joust
Project Number: JLS-0060 The Virtual Joust An Interactive Qualifying Project submitted to the faculty of the Worcester Polytechnic Institute in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Hyungjoon Kim Justin Liu Patrick Newell Steven Shidlovsky Date: April 15, 2009 Approved: _____________________________________ Jeffrey L. Forgeng, Major Advisor 1 ABSTRACT This project presents a sport of the past using current technologies to recreate the experience of jousting for visitors to the Higgins Armory Museum. Through collaboration with museum staff, intensive historical research, and a rigorous, iterative software development cycle, the project team developed a jousting simulation using technologies that incorporated Java, Flash, TCP/IP sockets, Bluetooth and XML. Nintendo® Wii remotes, embedded in a lance stub and to horse reins, were also used to further simulate realism in the user-application interface. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The project group would like to thank the following people for their support in the successful completion of this project: . Elizabeth Beinke for her assistance in generating graphic samples for the initial design . Michael Calabro for his lending of hardware resources and time commitment to voluntary beta testing and technical photography modeling. Peter Keller for his providing of in-depth knowledge and insight in the areas of heraldry and professional software development. Patricia Martini for her professional assistance and editing with technical documentation. Emilia Martini for her assistance in acquiring hardware resources, revising technical documentation, and voluntary beta testing. Noel Naczi for lending his voice acting talent. The Higgins Armory Museum and its staff for providing access to both printed resources and museum pieces for our research. -
Genetic Testing As a Tool to Identify Horses with Or at Risk for Ocular Disorders
Genetic Testing as a Tool to Identify Horses with or at Risk for Ocular Disorders Rebecca R. Bellone, PhD KEYWORDS Genetics Ocular disorders Night blindness Recurrent uveitis Squamous cell carcinoma Multiple congenital ocular anomalies Horses KEY POINTS Genetic testing can help identify horses with ocular disorders and tests are available for congenital stationary night blindness and multiple congenital ocular anomalies. Genetic testing can also help identify horses at risk for developing ocular disorders, including equine recurrent uveitis and squamous cell carcinoma. Screening horses for genetic mutations can help inform management decisions for an earlier diagnosis and better prognosis. INTRODUCTION Sequencing the genome (the totality of an organisms DNA) of a gray thoroughbred mare named Twilight has allowed the rapid development of tools and resources to aid in the understanding of the genetics of economically and medically important traits in the horse.1 Twilight’s genome has served as a reference with which to compare sequence information from other horses and has enabled finding the causative mutations for several disorders, including those that can affect ocular function. These findings allow the creation of genetic tests offered by several commercial laboratories around the globe. Use of these tests can influence clinical management and breeding decisions. Most inherited ocular disorders or those disorders with ocular manifestations are breed specific or affect breeds that are closely related. The genetics of 8 different ocular disorders have been investigated (Table 1). Approximately half of the disorders studied have an associated or causative variant identified. These disorders include congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB) and equine recurrent uveitis (ERU) in Disclosure: R.R. -
3.13 Approved Breeding Registries
3.13 Approved Breeding Registries The recording of progeny in the AAA Ltd Registry requires proof of parentage (see exception re geldings) The following Breed Registries, subject to the qualifications herein, are the only approved registries; • Australian Stud Book Thoroughbreds • Australian Stock Horse Society • Arabian Horse Society of Australia • Australian Quarter Horse Association • Australian Warmblood Horse Association – Stud Book Only • Andalusian Horse Association of Australia – Pure Spanish Only • Knabstrupperforeningen for Denmark (KNN) – Classical Knabstrupper Only As at 1st August 2014 all outcrosses used in any Appaloosa breeding will be required to seek approval and be recorded as an approved outcross BEFORE being used for breeding. After 1st August 2015 no progeny from any unapproved outcross will be registered. Once approved, an outcross will be recorded with the AAA as an acceptable outcross. All approved outcross Stallions will be listed on the AAA website. All outcrosses which have been recorded in any Appaloosa breeding prior to 1st August 2014 will be deemed to be approved in respect of this provision and all such stallions can request in writing to be included on the approved outcross list. This deeming provision can be revoked and the approval removed if the horse is shown not to comply with rules 3.5 or 3.14. Any outcross not recorded in any Appaloosa breeding prior to 1st August 2014 and seeking approval will be required to comply with rule 3.14 to obtain approval and submit test results for HYPP, HERDA, and OLWS where required. An applicant may also be required to test for the grey or roan genes. -
Festival of the Horse & Drum
Festival Of The Horse & Drum – August 16 & 17, 2014 Schedule of Events Times & Booth Locations Clinicians, Lectures & Equine Demos – Saturday & Sunday Grandstand Arena – 45 – 60 minute Demos/Clinics 1 - Victoria Esquivel - The Biomechanics Of Riding - 10 am – ESV 5 2 - Jill McCrae - Classical French Dressage – 11 am – WH 1-9 3 - Enrique Martinez - Classical Spanish Dressage – 12 pm - Stallion Barn 4 - KYB Dressage - Yvonne Barteau – Competition Dressage - 1 pm – ESV 36 5 - Karen Musson - The Art Of Classical Riding – 2 pm – ESV 19-20 6 - Tiana Ng - Baroque Horse & Friesian Horse Demo – 3 pm (no Sunday Demo in Arena) –Stallion Barn Andalusian Lusitano Horse Association – Demo - 4 pm (no Sunday Demo in Arena) – ESV 34 Tanner & Glaze Show – Saturday - 5 pm - 8 pm / Sunday – 3 pm – 5:30 pm Horse Dancing Contest – Saturday - 8pm – 10pm / Sunday – 5:30 pm – 7 pm White Rail Arena – 45 – 60 minute Demos/Clinics 7 - Ivy Schexnayder - Natural Horsemanship & Clicker Training – 9 am – ESV 35 8 - Working On Your Connection To Your Horse - Dee Dee Goldberg – 10 am – ESV 38 9 - Dale Timmermann – You Be The Judge – Horse Judging Clinic – 11 am – ESV 32 10 - Jodi Funk - Trail Riding & Safety Demo – 12 pm – ESV 4 11 - Bree Boston-Smith – IEA - McIntyre Stables – English Demo – 1 pm – ESV 16-18 12 - Jud Carter Horsemanship – Western – Starting a young horse Demo – 2 pm – ESV 44 13 - Trish Spiroff – Bull Run Equestrian Center – English Demo – 3 pm – ESV 56-57 14 - Scott McKinsey - Cutting Horses & Dr. Toni Trego - Cutting Horse Demo – 4 pm – ESV 54-55 15 -
Saturday 16Th July 2016 the Three
9. The Judge’s decision shall be final. Classes should be judged on conformation, correct movement and manners, depending on the class description. Coat, colour and markings should be taken into consideration if two or more Horses/Ponies are equal on their other merits. Is it at the discretion of the judge to withhold the 1st or other prizes should the quality of entries not justify the prize. 10. A riding hat and safety harness to current standards, MUST BE WORN by all competitors in ridden classes. WHIPS and CANES must not exceed 30” except for side saddle. Exhibitors and Grooms must be neatly dressed in the show ring. For Championships only rosettes from qualifying classes for that Championship may be worn. 11. All dogs MUST be kept on a lead and under proper control at all times. 12. Equines when not competing must be kept to the stable or collecting enclosures. They must be kept under control at all times. 13. Competitors who enter more than one class which may clash do so entirely at their own risk. Classes will not be held up and no entries will be refunded. 14. Manes and tails may be plaited, pulled or left natural. Animals under 12 months may not be clipped Saturday 16th July 2016 out but show trimming is allowed. The cosmetic touching up of spots or use of stage makeup on the head is not allowed. The Three Counties Showground, Malvern 15. All ridden Horses/Ponies must be four years old and over. Junior, family and novice ponies must be shown in a snaffle. -
Prize List Now Available for 2014 Dressage at Devon
For Immediate Release For more information, contact Ginny Simon, Project Marketing, 610-889-2036, [email protected] Prize List Now Available for 2014 Dressage at Devon Devon, PA (July 01, 2014) – Dressage at Devon (www.dressageatdevon.org) announced that the 2014 preliminary Prize List is now available at http://dressageatdevon.org/cms2/pdf/DADPrizeList.pdf. Opening date is June 28, 2014. Closing date for the breed division is August 25. Closing date for the performance division is September 2, 2014. Breed Division Breed Division will feature Young Horse/Sport Horse Classes, Mature Horse/Breeding Classes, Handler Classes, Non-Championship Group Classes, the Great American Insurance Group/USDF Breeder’s Championship – East Coast Series, Materiale Classes and Individual Breed Classes (IBC), as well as the Born in the USA Breeders Award. Plus, Dressage at Devon will again feature the Three-Year-Old Prospect Championship, introduced last year. IBC classes will include Haflinger, North American Sportpony Registry, Andalusian Horse, Iberian Horse, ISR-Oldenburg, Rheinland Pfalz-Saar, Knabstrupper, Westfalen, North American Danish Warmblood, Lusitano (PSL),Trakhener Oldenburg (Gov), Hanoverian (2 and under and 3 and older), and KWPN-NA (2 and under and 3 and older). For the second year, the Breed Division will hold a Thoroughbred class, open to any registered thoroughbred, in recognition of the increasing popularity of the breed. Performance Division Performance Division classes include Fourth Level, Prix St. Georges, Intermediaire 1, Grand Prix, FEI Pony, FEI Junior and FEI Young Rider. The USEF/USDF Licensed Performance Division features USEF Fourth Level Tests, FEI Pony Tests, Young Horse Classes for 4,5,6 yr olds, and the Dressage Seat Equitation. -
Maryland's State Sports: Jousting and Lacrosse
A4 APG News February 11, 2021 Photo by Wikipedia user Toxophilus Photo by Flickr user dcJohn Jousting at Middelaldercentret in Denmark in June 2013. A photo from the 2005 NCAA Women’s Lacrosse Championship in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Virginia Cavaliers and Northwestern University Wildcats. Maryland’s state sports: Jousting and lacrosse By JON BLEIWEIS, APG News became a very popular sport, and tournaments toward suspended rings. Using a long, fine- which encompasses Maryland, according to ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND, Md. were held in which knights, noblemen and tipped lance, the rider has 8 seconds to com- the Maryland State Archives. -- Maryland happens to have two officially even kings competed. plete the course and “spear” the rings, scoring In the United States, lacrosse became pop- designated sports. Jousting tournaments have been held points accordingly. From three equally-spaced ular on college campuses in the late 1800s, Jousting was designated as Maryland’s in Maryland since early colonial times but arches, rings are hung 6 feet 9 inches above beginning with New York University in 1877. official state sport in 1962, making Maryland became increasingly popular after the Civ- the ground and range in diameter from one- In Maryland, according to the Maryland State the first state to adopt an official sport. More il War, according to the Maryland State quarter inch to nearly two inches, depending Archives, the University of Maryland fielded than 40 years later, in 2004, Maryland made Archives. Retaining the pageantry and cus- upon the skill level of the contestant. its first team in 1910. In 1926, the first wom- lacrosse its official team sport. -
2018 EQUUS Film Festival SUNDAY DECEMBER 2, 2018 SCHEDULE
2018 EQUUS Film Festival SUNDAY DECEMBER 2, 2018 SCHEDULE 12:00 pm THE KNABSTRUPPER HORSE HUNTING FOR THE OLD GENES (2018) DENMARK 90:00 min / Directed by: Irene G. Scholten Trailer: https://vimeo.com/295545773 Equestrian Documentary – Full Length (over 30 minutes) Equestrian International - Documentary "Join a dynamic and fascinating tour of discovery around Europe and get the story about this unique horse breed. We visit prehistoric caves in France, Royal Castles in Denmark. We follow dedicated breeders in Denmark and Germany, hunting the genes that can save this ancient Danish horse, The Knabstrupper horse, from total extinction! This is the very first Danish Documentary about the Knabstrupper Horse. With only around 350 living species left on our globe in its original form, its on the edge of extinction. Through decades a small handful of committed people in both Denmark and Germany have been working hard to reverse this horrible future prospect – they have tried to save the horse through targeted pure breeding – a task which is not an easy one!" 1:35 pm BOY NOMAD (2018) CANADA 21:00 min / Directed by: Niobe Thompson & Dennis Wells Trailer: https://vimeo.com/283935897 Equestrian Documentary – Short (under 30 minutes) Short film BOY NOMAD follows a year in the life of 9-year old Janibek, who lives with his family in Mongolia’s Altai Mountains. His first love is racing horses, but this winter, his father will bring him on the toughest journey in a nomad’s life: the winter migration. When the film crew arrives, they discover the Altai is gripped by a “zhut”, a hard winter that blocks the passes and threatens to wipe out the family’s only possession: their animals. -
Knabstrupper Performance and DSHB Categories
all-breeds connection [email protected] to breeds that are not normally permit- ted for full registration are recorded Breed of the Month: within the appendix stud book. All-Breeds awards offered: All Knabstrupper performance and DSHB categories. How to participate: Horses Spotted: A talented breed for dressage must be registered with the KNN or one of the KNN-recognized ith fewer than 1,400 are a testament to the breed and its Knabstrupper registries, such as RPSI, registered horses, the willing nature. Equus International, or ZfDP. WKnabstrupper is consid- The organization: Te Organization contact info: ered a rare breed. Best known for its Knabstrupperforeningen for Danmark Knabstrupperforeningen for Danmark: spotted coloring, the Knabstrupper (KNN) was founded in 1971 to pre- knab.dk; [email protected] or horse carries the same color gene as serve, develop, and maintain the (951) 763-2784 (US contact). ▲ the Appaloosa (LP/lp, PATN/patn). Knabstrupper Less well known are this Danish breed. Te KNN, breed’s strength, stamina, and train- based in Denmark, ability, stemming from its origins in is considered the the 1800s as an Army horse. Many “mother” registry famous Danes reportedly started their for the breed. Te riding careers on Knabstruppers. Danes also maintain Its great trainability and willing- the breed database, ness makes the Knabstrupper an which includes ani- excellent partner for sport as well as mals from all the a great companion horse. With their various registries. willing, cooperative attitudes, they Judicious are wonderful fun to ride and always outcrossing of eager for the next adventure. Knabstruppers Knabstruppers you might to warmbloods, know: Te late stallion Zanko won Toroughbreds, and a Paralympic dressage gold medal Arabians is permit- for Anne Marie Lubbe of Sweden. -
Appaloosa Coat Pattern - Leopard Print and Congenital Stationary Night Blindness (CSNB)
Appaloosa Coat Pattern - Leopard Print and Congenital Stationary Night Blindness (CSNB) Description: The coat patterns in spotted horses are genetically-related and are referred to as leopard spotting complex. The causal mutation associated with leopard complex are also linked to abnormalities in the eyes and vision (CSNB). These patterns are most closely identified with the Appaloosa horse breed, though its presence in breeds from Asia (Tiger Horses) to western Europe (Knabstrupper or Knabstrup) has indicated that it is due to a very ancient mutation. European cave paintings have recorded spotted horses indicating that the phenotype has existed for 20,000 years prior to their domestication, some 5,000 years ago. The Appaloosa horse descended from horses brought to American by the Spanish in the 16th century. The name Appaloosa comes from the Palouse river that ran through the Nez Percé Indians territory. The breed is best characterized by its spotted coat pattern commonly referred to as "leopard-complex". The leopard-spotted coat pattern has also been documented in several other horse breeds, including the Pony of the Americas, the Nez Percé Horse and several gaited horse breeds. Within the Appaloosa breed there is a wide range of body types, stemming from the influence of multiple breeds of horses including Arabian blood lines which were introduced during the late 19th century. Although commonly recognized by their colorful coat patterns, Appaloosa horses have three additional identifiable characteristics including mottled skin around the nose, lips, and genitals, striped hooves and white sclera round the eyes. In 2003, researchers linked the positional candidate gene for leopard complex (LP) to the TRPM1 gene on chromosome 1.