sign in sign up
<<
Home , Airsoft, Air racing, Air sports, American football, American football card, Aquathlon

List of

The following is a /, divided by cat- egory. There are many more sports to be added. This system has a disadvantage because some sports may fit in more than one category. According to Sports Encyclopedia (2003) there are 8,000 indigenous sports and sporting games.[1]

1 Physical sports

1.1

Wingsuit flying

•

• Banzai skydiving • BASE jumping • Skydiving Lima performing Louisville. • Skysurfing Main article: Air sports • Wingsuit flying •

• Aerobatics •

• Air • Paramotoring

• Ballooning • Ultralight

• Cluster ballooning • Hopper ballooning 1.2

Main article: Archery •

• •

• • Flight archery

• Powered hang glider • Gungdo

• Human powered • Indoor archery

• Model aircraft • Kyūdō

1 2 1 PHYSICAL SPORTS

• • • • volleyball • • Paralympic volleyball • Wallyball •

Members of the Gotemba Kyūdō Association demonstrate Kyūdō. 1.4 family

• Popinjay • Target archery

1.3 over games

An international match of Volleyball.

Basketball player Dwight Howard making a slam dunk at 2008 • Ball • • Basketball • Goalroball • Beach basketball • • • • 3x3 • • Streetball • • tennis • basketball • • • Hooverball • • • Fastnet • Pickleball • • • 1.6 Baton 3

1.5 Bat-and-ball (Safe haven) • – four bases or posts • Scrub – four bases (not a team per se)

• – variable

• Stool ball – two stools

• T-Ball

• – variable

• – two

• Wireball

• Wiffleball

Awaiting a : batter, , and in Baseball • Bucketball

Main article: Bat-and-ball 1.6

• Baton twirling • Baseball

• 1.7 Board sports • Slow Pitch

• Bat-and-Trap

• - four posts

• Brännboll - four bases

• Corkball - four bases (no base-)

• - two creases

• • • • •

•

•

• Lapta – two salos (bases)

• – four bases vert jump at the Sprite urban games 2006 in . • Main article: Board sports • Oina – One (Two, Three, or Four)

• – variable Sports that are played with some sort of board as the pri- mary equipment. • Over-the-line – qv

• Palant •

• Pesäpallo – four bases • Scootering

• Punchball • Casterboarding 4 1 PHYSICAL SPORTS

1.8 Catch games

• Curving

•

• Ga-ga

• Keep Away

• Kin-Ball

• Prisoner Ball

• Quidditch

• Rundown (aka Pickle) figure at the 2008 Shakedown •

•

1.9

Surfing in Hawaii

• Freeboard (skateboard) • • Streetboarding • Skysurfing • Streetluge Main article: Climbing • • • • • Snowkiting • • Surfing • Deep-water soloing • • Swing boarding climbing • Traditional climbing • Wakesurfing • • Aid Climbing • • Climbing • • Mixed climbing • Windsurfing • • • • • Pennyboarding • Other 1.11 sports: and 5

• Canyoning (Canyoneering) 1.10.2 Skibob • Hiking • Skibobbing • Rope Climbing • Pole climbing 1.10.3 • Main article: Unicycle 1.10 • Unicycling • Mountain unicycling • Unicycle trials • Unicycle • Unicycle basketball

1.11 Combat sports: Wrestling and mar- tial arts

Main articles: and Martial arts

A Race Combat sport is a competitive where two combatants fight against each other using certain rules of Main article: Cycling engagement.

Sports using or . 1.11.1

Main article: Grappling 1.10.1

Main article: Bicycle

•

• Bicycle or BMX

• Cyclo-cross

• Cross-country

• Cycle

• Two men compete in . •

• • Aiki-jūjutsu • Freestyle BMX • • Hardcourt Bike Polo • Hala • racing • • Track cycling • • Underwater cycling • 6 1 PHYSICAL SPORTS

• Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu • Bokator

• (martial art) •

• • Fujian White Crane

• Wrestling •

• • • Greco-Roman wrestling • • Freestyle wrestling • • • Boli Khela • • Dumog • Pradal Serey • Glima • • San shou • Hapsagai • • wrestling • Catch wrestling • • Malla-yuddha • • • • • • • • • Taekkyeon • • • Varzesh-e Pahlavani • • Yağlı Güreş Taido • Greek wrestling • Tang Soo Do

• 1.11.2 Striking • Wing Tsun Main article: (attack) • Zui Quan

1.11.3 Mixed or hybrid

Further information:

A in Kickboxing.

• Choi Kwang-Do

• Cockfighting fighting in MMA. • 1.11 Combat sports: Wrestling and martial arts 7

• Amateur

•

•

•

•

•

• Hwa Rang Do

• Axe at the Ming Culture Village, a theme near the Yangshan Quarry, •

• Kalarippayattu

•

• Kuk Sool Won

• MCMAP

• Mixed martial arts

• Northern Praying Mantis Two kendōka. •

• Pankration 1.11.4 Weapons • • Axe throwing • Battōjutsu • Sanshou • Boffer Fighting • Shidōkan Karate • Eskrima • Shōrin-ryū Shidōkan • Egyptian stick • • Fencing

• Shootfighting • Gatka

• • Hojōjutsu • Iaidō • Systema • • T'ai chi ch'uan • Jōdō • Vajra-mushti • • • Jūkendō • • Juttejutsu

• Xingyiquan • 8 1 PHYSICAL SPORTS

•

• kung fu

• Kyūdō

• Kyūjutsu

• Modern

•

• Okinawan kobudō

•

• . • Sōjutsu • • Swordfighting and • Cushion caroms • (sport) • Four-ball (yotsudama) • gumdo • Artistic billiards • Wing Tsun •

• Pocket billiards () Skirmish • Eight-ball • • • • Nine-ball • • (14.1 continuous) • One-pocket • 1.12 Three-ball • Seven-ball • Ten-ball • • Baseball pocket billiards • (pool) • • Artistic pool • • • Bowlliards • • Pool • • Main article: Cue sports • • • Snooker • • Three-cushion Snooker plus • Five-pins • Hybrid carom-pocket games 1.14 9

• • Hunter-jumpers • • • • Polo • Obstacle variations • • • • • • •

1.13 Equine sports •

•

•

•

•

1.14 Fishing

Main article: Fishing

• Angling racing at Arlington Park, 2007 • Big-game fishing Sports using a horse. •

• • Noodling

• • Spearfishing

• • Sport fishing

• • Surf fishing

• • Rock fishing

• Cross Country • Fly Fishing

• • Ice Fishing • • 1.15

• Main article: Flying disc games • • • Beach • • Disc dog • • Disc • • (urban) • • Dodge disc • Hunter • disc court 10 1 PHYSICAL SPORTS

Football player shoots from just outside the United during the 2009 UEFA Cham- pions League Final

Australia vs ultimate players WUGC 2012 in . Tyrone for a against Westmeath in a match • Flutterguts • • Freestyle • Ki-o-rahi • Freestyle competition • • Fricket (aka disc cricket, cups, suzy sticks and crispy • Woggabaliri wickets) • • Goaltimate • Medieval football • Guts (game) • • Hot • • • Ringo • Camping (game) • -le-Street 1.16 Football family • • Main article: Football Cornish • Haxey Hood • • Ancient games • • Chinlone • Lelo burti • • Mob football • • Royal Shrovetide Football • • 1.17 Golf 11

• • Masters League • footy • • • Paralympic football • nines • • Rugby league sevens • Reduced variants • • Five-a-side football • Football • • league • Futebol de Salão • • • • Papi fut American flag rugby • • • • • Tag Rugby • • • Cubbies • • • • • Snail racing • • Three sided football • Hybrid codes

• Australian football • • Nine-a-side footy • Football tennis • Rec footy • Footvolley • Metro footy • International rules football • English school games • Kickball • Kronum • • Matball • Field game • Wall game • Rules • Harrow Football • Speedball • • Gaelic football • • Ladies’ Gaelic football • •

• 1.17 Golf • Eight-man football • football Main article: Golf • Indoor football • football • Match • Nine-man football • Six-man football • game • football • • Touch football Stroke play • • Team play • Street football (American) • • Shotgun start • • Speed golf • • Rugby league • Miniature golf 12 1 PHYSICAL SPORTS

• Rope jumping

• Sports acrobatics

• Sports aerobics

•

•

• Trapeze

• Flying trapeze • Static trapeze

1.19 Handball family

Trampoline gymnast Jason Burnett at 2008 Canadian National

1.18

Main article: Gymnastics A 7-meter in Team handball.

Main article: Team handball •

• Beam • Gaelic Handball • Floor • High Bar • • Parallel Bars • • Pommel Horse • Still Rings • Team handball • Uneven Bars • • Vault • • Juggling • • • • Ball • • • Hoop • Volata • Ribbon • Rope • 1.24 family 13

1.20 Hunting

Main article: Hunting

Sometimes considered blood sports.

• Beagling The three components of : , cycling, running • Big game hunting

• Deer hunting •

• •

• Hare coursing • Heptathlon

• Wolf hunting • Icosathlon •

1.21 Ice sports • Pentathlon

• • Triathlon

• Rink bandy • Woodsman •

• 1.24 Orienteering family

• • Geocaching

• • Orienteering

• Ice •

• • Letterboxing • Waymarking 1.22 Kite sports

• Kite buggy 1.25 Pilota family

• Kite fighting

•

• Kitesurfing

•

• Snow kiting

• Sport kite (Stunt kite)

1.23 Mixed discipline .

Decathlon, Heptathlon, and the Pentathlons consist of , seven, and five component contests that are scored • American handball together using one . • Australian Handball

• •

• Biathlon • 14 1 PHYSICAL SPORTS

• Fives • • • Eton Fives Jai alai • Rugby Fives • Xare

• Frisian handball • Beach tennis

• •

• Gaelic handball • Fives

• • • Palla • tennis • Patball • • Valencian pilota • Pickleball • 1.26 Racquet (or racket) sports Pitton • Paleta frontón Sports where a player use a racquet (or racket) to hit a ball or other objects. • Pelota mixteca

• Qianball

•

• Racquets

• Racketlon

• Real tennis

• Soft tennis

• Speed-ball

People playing matkot, a form of beach tennis, in . • Speedminton • (Squash racquets)

• Hardball squash

• Squash tennis

• Stické

•

• Tennis

•

1.27 Remote control Justine Henin, a Tennis player. • Model Aerobatics

• Badminton • RC Racing

• • Robot combat

• Basque pelota • 1.30 Snow sports 15

200 meters sprint

1.28 Running

Main article: Running

• Endurance

• 5K Windsurfing • 10K run • Cross-country running 1.30 Snow sports • Half 1.30.1 • Marathon • Main article: Skiing • • •

• Sprint (race) • Cross-country skiing • • Hurdles • Nordic combined

1.29 • Nordic skiing

Main article: Sailing • Ski jumping •

• Ice yachting • Ski touring

• Land sailing •

• Land windsurfing • Telemark skiing

• Sailing 1.30.2 sports • Windsurfing Main article: •

• Dinghy sailing • 16 1 PHYSICAL SPORTS

1.32 Stacking

• Sport stacking

1.33 Stick and ball games

•

1.33.1 Hockey

• Hockey • • Bando • Bandy • Rink bandy • Broomball • broomball • • Indoor field hockey • Air Force Major Brady Canfield, 2003 U.S. • Ice hockey , shows his takeoff form.

• • Skibobbing • Skeleton • Toboggan

1.31 sports

Main article:

Sports using a firearm.

• Clay pigeon shooting • Skeet shooting Ice hockey players Roman Hamrlik and Joffrey Lupul dueling for • Trap shooting position • Sporting clays • • Target shooting • • Field target • Ringette • Fullbore target rifle • • High Power Rifle • Underwater ice hockey • Benchrest shooting • • Metallic silhouette • Inline hockey • Practical shooting • Roller hockey (Quad) • Cowboy Action Shooting • Skater hockey • Metallic silhouette shooting • Rossall Hockey 1.34 Street sports 17

• Spongee 1.33.4 Polo • • Polo • •

1.33.2 Hurling and

A Polo player.

• Bicycle polo • polo • • • Horse polo • • Yak polo • Polocrosse

1.34 Street sports

• Free running • Freestyle Footbag

Cillian Buckley in action for Kilkenny against Galway in a • Freestyle Football hurling league game • Powerbocking • Parkour •

• Hurling 1.35 Tag games • Main article: Tag games • Shinty

• Composite rules shinty-hurling • British bulldogs (American Eagle) • Capture the flag 1.33.3 Lacrosse • Hana Ichi Monme • Lacrosse • Hide and seek • • • • • Women’s lacrosse • • 18 1 PHYSICAL SPORTS

• Oztag • Squash tennis • rover • Suicide (game) • Tag • Valencian frontó • Wallball 1.36 • Wallyball • Hiking • Backpacking (wilderness) 1.38 Aquatic & paddle sports

• Race Walking These sports use water (a river, pool, etc.). • Bushwhacking Main article: Water sports Further information: Outline of and • Walking

1.37 Wall-and-ball 1.38.1 Canoeing

• Canoeing • canoeing

1.38.2 Kayaking

Main article: Kayaking

• • • Freeboating • Royaking A game of squash • Sea kayaking

Games involving opponents hitting a ball against a • Squirt wall/walls using a racket, or other piece of equipment, • or merely gloved/barehanded. • • American handball • Australian handball 1.38.3 • Basque pelota • Rafting • Butts Up • White water rafting • Chinese handball • Fives 1.38.4 • Gaelic handball • Rowing (sport) • International • Gig racing • Jorkyball • Coastal and ocean rowing • Racquetball • Surfboat • Squash • scull 1.38 Aquatic & paddle sports 19

Rafting swimming breaststroke at the 2008 Grand Prix. 1.38.5 Other sports Underwater • Dragon racing • Underwater football

•

• Underwater hockey

1.38.7 Competitive swimming

Main article: Competitive swimming

• Backstroke

• Breaststroke

• Butterfly stroke

Greece - Water polo match (World Junior Champi- • Freestyle swimming onship 2004 , ) • Individual Medley

• 1.38.6 Ball sports • Medley relay • Netball Kindred activities • Football • Bifins (finswimming) • Basketball • Surface finswimming

Surface 1.38.8 Subsurface and recreational • Water Polo Main articles: Underwater sports and Recreational • • Apnoea finswimming

• • (underwater wrestling) 20 1 PHYSICAL SPORTS

• 1.40 Motorized sports • Immersion finswimming 1.40.1 • • Spearfishing • Snorkelling • Sport diving (sport) • Underwater hockey • Underwater orienteering • Underwater photography (sport) • Underwater target shooting

1.38.9 Diving The start of a race in 2008 • Diving Main article: Auto racing 1.39 Weightlifting • Autocross (aka Slalom)

• Autograss

•

• Board

• Demolition derby

• Desert racing

• Dirt track racing

•

•

• Folkrace

•

•

• Formula Student North Korean weightlifter Pak Hyon-Suk performing the snatch, one of the two lifts in the sport of . • Hillclimbing

Main articles: Olympic weightlifting and •

• • Basque traditional weightlifting • Land records • • Legends car racing • Highland Games • • Olympic weightlifting • • Powerlifting Monster truck • Strength athletics (strongman) • Mud bogging • Steinstossen • Off- 1.40 Motorized sports 21

• Pickup

• Production car racing

•

•

•

•

• Regularity rally MotoGP racing

• Road racing 1.40.3 • Short track motor racing Main article: Motorcycle racing • Snowmobile racing

• • Auto Race • Board track racing • • Cross-country rally • • Endurance racing • • Enduro

• Time Attack • Freestyle Motocross

• Tractor pulling • Grand Prix motorcycle racing • Grass Track • • Hill Climb • Truck racing • Ice Racing • Vintage racing • Ice speedway

• Wheelstand competition • Indoor enduro

• Motocross

1.40.2 Motorboat racing • Motorcycle drag racing

Main article: Offshore powerboat racing • Motorcycle speedway

• Off-Road

• Drag • Rally Raid • • F1 Powerboat Racing Road racing • Superbike racing • • Supercross • Jet sprint boat racing • Supermoto • Offshore powerboat racing • Supersport racing

• Personal water craft • Superside 22 2 MIND SPORTS

• Track racing 2.2 Other • Trial • Quizzing • TT racing • Free-style moto 2.3 Speedcubing

• Speedcubing 1.40.4 ATV racing • 2x2x2 • 3x3x3 • 4x4x4 • 5x5x5 • 6x6x6 • 7x7x7

clock, megaminx, pyraminx, skewb, square 1, blind- folded 3x3, blindfold 4x4, blindfolded 5x5, one handed, fewest moves, multi blindfolded, feet solving.

2.4 Strategy board games ATV racing a motocross track

• All-terrain vehicle competition

1.41 sports

• Airsoft • Archery • Paintball

1.41.1 Other

• Stihl Timbersports Series

2 Mind sports

Main article: Mind sports

Requiring little or no physical exertion or agility mind sports are often not considered true sports. Some mind sports are recognised by sporting federations. The follow- ing list is intended to represent anything that is likely to be referred to as a , not to argue their validity as sports. A game of mahjong being played in Hangzhou, China

2.1 games Main article: Board Games

Main articles: Card game and List of card games • Backgammon 3.1 Air sports 23

• Chess 3.1 Air sports

• Checkers • Banzai skydiving • Chinese Checkers • • Diplomacy • Hot air ballooning • Dominoes • Draughts 3.2 Athletics (track and field) • Go • Go-Moku • Jacquet • Mancala • Mahjong • Risk • Scrabble • Shogi • Sogo ( four) • Stratego • Sudoku • Xiangqi (Chinese chess)

2.5 Competitive video games

Main article: Electronic sports

Pole vault • StarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm • League of Legends • Steeplechase • Counter-Strike • Cross-Country • Dota 2 • Jumping • Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft • Triple jump • • FIFA 15 Long jump • High jump • World of Tanks • Pole vault • World of Warcraft • Throwing • Call of Duty • Axe throwing • • Discus • NBA 2K15 • Hammer throw • Javelin • Atlatl 3 Different classification • Shot put • potentially other sports are listed here. • Race Walking 24 3 DIFFERENT CLASSIFICATION

3.3 Electronic sports

Sports played using electronic devices.

• Combat robot

• Contesting

• Gaming (e-Sports)

• Geo caching

• Radio-control vehicles A snowboarder and a skier

3.4 Endurance sports

•

• Cross-country skiing

• Running

• Rowing

• Swimming

• Wheelchair racing A ski jumper using the V-style • Wood chopping

3.5 Skating sports

• Aggressive

• Artistic

• Figure skating

• Freestyle slalom skating

• Ice dancing

•

• Inline Freestyle skiing • Rinkball

• Rink hockey 3.6 Snowsports

• • Boardercross • Freestyle snowboarding • Roller skating

• Short track speed skating • Snowboarding • Skater hockey • Ski flying • Speed skating • Skibob • • Snowshoeing 3.9 Target sports 25

• Skiboarding • Janggi

• Mahjong (aka ) See #Skiing • Reversi (aka Othello) 3.7 Strength sports • Shogi • Sports mainly based on sheer power. Scrabble • • Arm Wrestling • Table Football

• Table Hockey

• Table Tennis (aka Pong)

• Xiangqi

3.9 Target sports

Sports where the main objective is to hit a certain target.

• Archery

• Axe throwing

• Calva Arm Wrestling • Cornhole

• • Olympic weightlifting • Cue sports • Powerlifting • Darts • Strongman • Golf • Thumb wrestling • Horseshoes (horseshoe throwing) • Toe wrestling • Knife throwing • Tug-o-war • Kubb • Wood chopping • • Wood splitting • Matball • Zourkhaneh • Pall mall

3.8 Tables sports • Pétanque

• Air hockey • Pitch and putt • Backgammon • Shooting • Beer Pong • Shuffleboard • Connect Four • • Cue sports • Skee ball • Draughts (aka checkers) • Trugo • Dominoes • Woodball 26 4 MISCELLANEOUS SPORTS

• Kickball

• Lacrosse

•

• Muggle Quidditch[2]

•

• Polo

• Paintball

• Quidditch

• Sepak Takraw

Match of Lacrosse • Tennis Polo

• Ultimate (sport)

• Underwater football

• Woodsman

• Volleyball

3.11

Sports which use the wind (apart from sailing): Jack and Jill competition, Lumberjack World Championships, Hayward, Wisconsin, 2007. • Kite flying

• parachuting 3.10 Team sports • Hot Air Balloon Racing Sports that involve . 3.12 Fictional sports • Basketball family

• Bat and ball games Main article: List of fictional games § Sports

• • 43-Man Squamish • Basque pelota • Calvinball • Bunnock • Quidditch (Harry Potter) • Camogie

• Football family 4 Miscellaneous sports •

• Gaelic Football •

• Handball • Competitive eating

• Hardcourt Bike Polo • Egg and spoon race

• Hockey family •

• Horseshoe • Footbag ()

• Hurling • Haggis hurling 27

Logrolling

• Lumberjack sports • Aizkolaritza • Axe throwing • Logrolling • Wood chopping • Wood splitting • Patball

• Ringette • Sack race

• Soap • Tennikoit

• Tetherball • Three-legged race

• Wallball

5 See also

• List of types of games

•

6 References

[1] How many sports are there in the world? (Archived July 23, 2010 at the Wayback Machine). See ISBN 9780760316825.

[2] http://www.internationalquidditch.org/teams/ 28 7 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

7 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

7.1 Text

• List of sports Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sports?oldid=668610573 Contributors: Andre Engels, William Avery, An- tonioMartin, Lexor, Matthewmayer, Ahoerstemeier, Bluelion, Jeandré du Toit, Jonik, Conti, Dysprosia, Fuzheado, PeterGrecian, Hy- acinth, Morwen, Rls, Warofdreams, PuzzletChung, Sjorford, Robbot, Chrism, Chris 73, RedWolf, Moondyne, Altenmann, Romanm, Naddy, Stewartadcock, RossA, Auric, Qwerty22, CdaMVvWgS, Smb1001, Anthony, TPK, Rsduhamel, Dina, DarkHorizon, Adam78, Alan Liefting, Fabiform, Albatross2147, Jao, Elf, Mintleaf~enwiki, Nichalp, DeepCerulean, Netoholic, Dissident, Bradeos Graphon, MingMecca, Andris, Guanaco, Xinoph, Bovlb, Mboverload, Fishal, Gadfium, Andycjp, CryptoDerk, Knutux, Beland, DragonflySixty- seven, ErikNY, Beardless, Paulley, Oknazevad, Woodsy, Khatores, Humblefool, MakeRocketGoNow, Trevor MacInnis, The stuart, Kate, Generic Player, Mike Rosoft, Deadlock, EBL, Discospinster, YUL89YYZ, Hackerjack, Mani1, Rubicon, Flapdragon, S.K., Kaszeta, Karmafist, Aesopian, Briséis~enwiki, Bendono, Amerika, 2005, Rbphd2009, Lampbane, Bobo192, Whiskers, Adrian~enwiki, Ziggu- rat, Qazzx, Pearle, Alansohn, Gary, Shawn K. , Will.law, Polarscribe, Yamla, Trjumpet, Mailer diablo, LunarLander, Stillnotelf, Snowolf, Vengeful Cynic, TaintedMustard, Super-Magician, Jrleighton, Eddie Dealtry, Tony Sidaway, Sciurinæ, Bonzo, GringoInChile, Dennis Bratland, Sam Vimes, Pcpcpc, George Hernandez, Woohookitty, RHaworth, TigerShark, Camw, A.K.A.47, Valasai, GregorB, Inventm, Cbyneorne, Phlebas, Mandarax, JIP, LordLuXun, Rjwilmsi, Eoghanacht, Koos Jol, Tangotango, Jmcc150, FigmentJedi, Gadig, Wobble, Mal11, KwaziMF, Garyvdm, AJR, RexNL, Tatpong~enwiki, EronMain, Cmadler, Cereal Box Conspiracy, Chobot, Gwernol, Quicksilvre, YurikBot, Drdisque, Jax42, Icarus3, Matt Fitzpatrick, Stephenb, CambridgeBayWeather, Kb1koi, Royalbroil, NawlinWiki, IAMTHEEGGMAN, HalloranElder, Joel7687, Xtanstic, Nutiketaiel, Redlioness, Coderzombie, Bota47, Caspian, Gzabers, The Spith, Sangfroid, Emijrp, Lt-wiki-bot, Barryob, Closedmouth, ChrisMontemagno, SMcCandlish, JQF, Croat Canuck, ManekiNeko, Erudy, Car- losguitar, Nima.nezafati, PRehse, GrinBot~enwiki, Kimdino, GeeKaa, Amalthea, Tyler Oderkirk, SmackBot, YellowMonkey, Snecklifter, Elonka, Obhave, KnowledgeOfSelf, Hydrogen Iodide, McGeddon, Kintetsubuffalo, PeterSymonds, Gilliam, Miktok, Saros136, Bluebot, Kharker, Dogbreathcanada, MK8, Xiliquiern, DHN-bot~enwiki, Drakhan, Raphie, Can't sleep, clown will eat me, Shalom Yechiel, Tar- tan, Meizawotmeiz, Nixeagle, Labattblueboy, TKD, Wes!, Rsm99833, SundarBot, Nikolatosic, Pickle UK, Tt1, Salt Yeung, Weregerbil, Ggpauly, BryanG, ALK, Vina-iwbot~enwiki, FelisLeo, The undertow, SashatoBot, Badreldin, General Ization, Guroadrunner, Drahcir, NewTestLeper79, Scoty6776, Zxvc, Hvn0413, Seaneffel, Michael Greiner, Kperson, Fan-1967, Wizard191, Iridescent, Clarityfiend, D.Penner, Dibo, Blehfu, Guboj, MrBoo, Dlohcierekim, Arrashju, JForget, Ohthelameness, Brink55555, Alan Flynn, Clavette, Clindberg, Usgnus, NaBUru38, Yarnalgo, ShelfSkewed, Neelix, Krabby me, Setekh~enwiki, XyzzyYYZ, Kslotte, Cjfrisina, Rracecarr, Charolastra charolo, Eu.stefan, Xabier Cid, Shrish, SpK, Pandora04, Franklint, Tewapack, Longhornchris, DJBullfish, Epbr123, Barticus88, Bezk- ing, Joe21, Andyjsmith, Marek69, Vertium, John254, Nick , Big Bird, PrescitedEntity, AntiVandalBot, QuiteUnusual, Rsocol, Perakhantu, Sanghak, RedvBlue, TuvicBot, Res2216firestar, Radzinski, JAnDbot, The Transhumanist, Juan25, Leolaursen, PhilKnight, VoABot II, Craw-daddy, DXRAW, Catgut, Vanished user dkjsdfkljeritekk4, Salmon11, Cpl Syx, Naotamskk, Krishnenduray123, Der- Hexer, Edward321, Purpleape2310, Waxworkfish, MartinBot, Vigyani, Greg Salter, Skyler13, Peg182, Rettetast, Ratamahatta, Alro, R'n'B, CommonsDelinker, Deflagro, Patar knight, PrestonH, EdBever, J.delanoy, Fcberry, Pkoden, DrKiernan, Jonpro, Eliz81, 1000%!, Keke101092, Clarkcol, Yimglee, McSly, WebHamster, Knight of BAAWA, Mufka, KylieTastic, DarkSaber2k, DH85868993, Tbone762, Treisijs, JyrdWesley33, Hoising, Inter16, Wawawewa, Useight, DASonnenfeld, Squids and Chips, Lights, Malik Shabazz, Jeff G., Alas- tairIrvine, Dom Kaos, CanadaDry19, Novuss, Davehi1, KevinTR, Voorlandt, Markkempton, CesarLeo, Justinfr, TheSurfcaster, Circu- sandmagicfan, Porschechika89, Yanidilling, Kylvag, Wenli, Pasztuhov d~enwiki, Gillyweed, Brianga, SieBot, Weeliljimmy, Matthew Yea- ger, Yintan, Paulbrock, Keilana, Flyer22, Oxymoron83, Al Gand, Talkingsport, Conkerchip, Jdaloner, Exq bea, Gikk34, CultureDrone, Anchor Link Bot, Jacob.jose, Mr. Stradivarius, Danieltiger45, Runner5k, Denisarona, Jimmy Slade, Sfan00 IMG, Tanvir Ahmmed, Clue- Bot, Minerhander, Binksternet, Snigbrook, HogPhat01, Matty HUK, VsBot, Ghleach, Drmies, Ginkini, Lindosan, CounterVandalismBot, Niceguyedc, Blanchardb, Tjbernat, Puchiko, DragonBot, Marcymarc224, Lartoven, Daallo1, Manicdepress, Jotterbot, Mancidepress, Tired time, Russ mcgibbs10, Kurtkessler2, RedSox2008, SoxBot III, Templarion, TimTebow2010, Daalo194, Bearsona, XLinkBot, Forbes72, Darkside786, Koumz, Burningview, Dakota Richards~enwiki, Johnsonfan4822, HappyJake, DoctorHver, Ost316, WikHead, Feraess, Noctibus, Broncos24, HexaChord, Chexmix53, Tpoole7, Pinkishgrapefruit, RandySavageFTW, SUP3RC4NC3R, John Fortesque-Smythe, Tcncv, Andyman103v, Hahaloserface1, Vishnava, LinuxBov, Bowlnosport123, Boxballkid, BlueQ99, Oana Ban, Nastasija Marachkovskaja, CUSENZA , WikiDegausser, Beegee7730, Eremia, Tarheelz123, Slgcat, Jcbmoon, Yobot, JJARichardson, Fraggle81, Donthedev, Galatee, StopVandalsNow, Becky Sayles, Alexandra Georgiana Eremia, Bbb23, DemocraticLuntz, Rubinbot, Rjanag, Jeni, Materialsci- entist, Alexline, Cureden, JimVC3, Renaissancee, Pontificalibus, XZeroBot, The Evil IP address, BritishWatcher, Gbchaosmaster, So cool im ice, J04n, Speedclimb2, Anotherclown, Travissnell, Yoganate79, IShadowed, Dodadi, Lhuntr, Bzoller, Moami22, Astatine-210, Massie B, Genzen, Papaslug, Griffinofwales, FrescoBot, B00kwurm9, Cargoking, Eagle4000, Bcshoulder, Michaelaprk, JIK1975, DrilBot, Ajila92, Pinethicket, I dream of , Roomoneohone, Ha98574, Turian, Haven Ball, YaakovAdatto, Shadrxninga2, Onel5969, Aircorn, GoingBatty, K6ka, Chiton magnificus, QuentinUK, NeosAvias, Thine Antique Pen, Donner60, Wakebrdkid, ClueBot NG, Dubhghlas, Snotbot, Py0alb, Widr, Cowdy001, Vanischenu, Pratyya Ghosh, EuroCarGT, Obtund, Lindamjohn, Kolega2357, Mogism, Dariusz woz- niak, Palacesblowlittle, Lugia2453, Bencramer, Jakthebun, Rlyezy995, The Anonymouse, Meltingstar, Danachos, Manul, Ellioth2001, Db- paddler99, Bandy boy, 6oo88l5, MonkeyWithGlasses44, IAmNumber6, Emily Gilfillan, KBH96, Saverio01, Haters103563-89, Uamaol, Jomahsafag, Soccerdude333, Notatruck, TubbyMcRubby, Wheatanonymous, Gwadelmann, Luciany56, Cahakof, Edit124, GCXPort, Slio- thar, Drmrc, Reneda279, Zarei1000 and Anonymous: 1135

7.2 Images

• File:039_men_at_work_UEFA_2009,_Rome.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/039_men_at_work_ UEFA_2009%2C_Rome.jpg License: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: 039 men at work_ UEFA 2009, _ мужская работа_ УЕФА 2009, Рим Original artist: funnydae • File:200metres_Helsinki2005.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/200metres_Helsinki2005.jpg Li- cense: CC BY-SA 2.5 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Zen • File:2010-02-20-kickboxen-by-RalfR-01.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/ 2010-02-20-kickboxen-by-RalfR-01.jpg License: GFDL 1.2 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Ralf Roletschek (talk) - Fahrradtechnik auf fahrradmonteur.de 7.2 Images 29

• File:20120713_202257_NZ4_6429_1280.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/20120713_202257_ NZ4_6429_1280.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: sent by mail Original artist: Neil Gardner • File:ATVracing2006.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/ATVracing2006.jpg License: CC BY-SA 2.5 Contributors: own work - I took this image myself Original artist: myself (User:Royalbroil) • File:Airforce_skiing_at_keystone_colorado.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Airforce_skiing_at_ keystone_colorado.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: http://www-p.afsv.af.mil/NWVW/February04/Art77.htm Original artist: ? • File:Arbitres_de_but_-_Football_gaélique.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Arbitres_de_but_-_ Football_ga%C3%A9lique.JPG License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Gwen4435 • File:Billiards_balls.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Billiards_balls.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Con- tributors: Own work Original artist: Andrzej Barabasz (Chepry) • File:Brady_Canfield_skeleton_start_2.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Brady_Canfield_skeleton_ start_2.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ? • File:Burnett_Nationals_2008.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Burnett_Nationals_2008.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Transferred from en.wikipedia; transferred to Commons by User:Kafuffle using CommonsHelper. Original artist: Trampqueen (talk). Original uploader was Trampqueen at en.wikipedia • File:.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Calgary.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Morgan Goodwin • File:Capirossi_Hayden_Rossi_2005.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Capirossi_Hayden_Rossi_ 2005.jpg License: CC BY-SA 2.0 Contributors: Flickr Original artist: SCrider • File:Cillian_Buckley.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Cillian_Buckley.jpg License: CC BY-SA 4.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Seaninryan • File:Commons-logo.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg License: ? Contributors: ? Original artist: ? • File:-ortiz-batters-box.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/David-ortiz-batters-box.JPG Li- cense: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: From Flickr; description page is (was) here Original artist: SecondPrint Productions on Flickr • File:Dwigth_Howard_olympics2008.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Dwigth_Howard_ olympics2008.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2008/08/images/ 20080810_d-1041-627v.html Original artist: White House (Eric Draper) • File:Europei_di_pallavolo_2005_-_Italia-.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Europei_di_ pallavolo_2005_-_Italia-Russia.jpg License: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ? • File:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg License: Cc-by- sa-3.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ? • File:FreestyleWrestling2.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/FreestyleWrestling2.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Defenseimagery.mil, VIRIN 040307-M-RS496-226 Original artist: Staff Sergeant Jason M. Carter, USMC • File:Freestyle_skiing_jump2.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Freestyle_skiing_jump2.jpg License: CC BY-SA 2.0 Contributors: Uploaded to Flickr as jfpds regular Original artist: • File:Girls_arm_wrestling_home_alive.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Girls_arm_wrestling_ home_alive.jpg License: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: originally posted to Flickr as girls arm wrestling alive Original artist: Dan Bennett • File:Horserace_520133030.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Horserace_520133030.jpg License: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: Race Time ! Original artist: Slooby from Chicago, U.S.A., upload by Herrick • File:Iranian_girl_polo_player.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Iranian_girl_polo_player.jpg Li- cense: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Shahab-d • File:Justine_henin_hardenne_medibank_international_2006_02.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ a1/Justine_henin_hardenne_medibank_international_2006_02.jpg License: CC BY-SA 2.5 Contributors: ? Original artist: ? • File:Kendo_EM_2005_-_nito.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Kendo_EM_2005_-_nito.jpg Li- cense: CC BY-SA 2.0 at Contributors: ? Original artist: ? • File:Kr-Oe-Siebenmeter.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Kr-Oe-Siebenmeter.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Frank • File:Kyudo_or_the_way_of_archery.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Kyudo_or_the_way_of_ archery.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: http://www.usmc.mil/marinelink/image1.nsf/Lookup/2006111752721 Original artist: Sgt. Ethan E. Rocke, Photo ID: 2006111752721, Submitting Unit: MCB Camp Butler • File:Lacrosse_dive_shot.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Lacrosse_dive_shot.jpg License: CC-BY- SA-3.0 Contributors: Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons. Original artist: Robert Swanson (Ryssby at en.wikipedia) • File:Lap_1,_Turn_1_Canada_2008.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Lap_1%2C_Turn_1_Canada_ 2008.jpg License: CC BY-SA 2.0 Contributors: originally posted to Flickr as Lap 1, Turn 1 Original artist: Mark McArdle • File:Lima_Lima.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Lima_Lima.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contribu- tors: Own work Original artist: Joe Schneid, Louisville, Kentucky • File:LogRolling_Scheer’{}sLumberjackShow.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/LogRolling_ Scheer%27sLumberjackShow.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/byways/photos/61588 Original artist: John Wetrosky of the Pine River Chamber of Commerce • File:Lumberjack.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Lumberjack.JPG License: CC BY 2.0 Contribu- tors: Own work by Paul M. Walsh, the image also appears here Original artist: Paul M. Walsh 30 7 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

• File:Mahjong_in_Hangzhou.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Mahjong_in_Hangzhou.jpg License: CC BY-SA 2.0 Contributors: Flickr Original artist: Romain Guy from , • File:Matkot_players_on_the_beach_in_Tel_Aviv_Israel.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/ Matkot_players_on_the_beach_in_Tel_Aviv_Israel.jpg License: CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: David Shankbone • File:Ming_Culture_Village_-_axe_throwing_-_P1060946.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/ d4/Ming_Culture_Village_-_axe_throwing_-_P1060946.JPG License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: User:Vmenkov • File:Mystery-canyon-001.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Mystery-canyon-001.jpg License: CC- BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ? • File:Pak_Hyon-Suk.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Pak_Hyon-Suk.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Hookgrip • File:Phelps_400m_IM-crop.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Phelps_400m_IM-crop.jpg License: CC BY-SA 2.0 Contributors: Michael Phelps in the 400 IM Original artist: Karen Blaha from Columbia, MO • File:Pins_down.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Pins_down.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: www.usmc.mil Original artist: Courtesy of www.groundpound.org, Photo ID: 200631713144, Submitting Unit: II Marine, Expeditionary Force • File:Pole_Vault_Sequence_3.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Pole_Vault_Sequence_3.jpg License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ? • File:Portal-puzzle.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ? • File:Rafting_PescadosRiverClassIV_VeracruzMexico.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Rafting_ PescadosRiverClassIV_VeracruzMexico.jpg License: CC BY 1.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ? • File:Roman_Hamrlik_vs_Joffrey_Lupul.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Roman_Hamrlik_vs_ Joffrey_Lupul.jpg License: CC BY-SA 2.0 Contributors: originally posted to Flickr as Dueling for position Original artist: James Bremner • File:Shakedown_2008_Figure_1-de_vignette.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Shakedown_2008_ Figure_1-de_vignette.jpg License: CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Acarpentier • File:Snooker_player_with_rest.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Snooker_player_with_rest.jpg Li- cense: CC BY-SA 2.0 Contributors: Flickr, [1] Original artist: Darksidex • File:Squash_court.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Squash_court.JPG License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ? • File:Surfing_in_Hawaii.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Surfing_in_Hawaii.jpg License: - lic domain Contributors: Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons. (citing http://www.usmc.mil/marinelink/mcn2000.nsf/0/ A6F8335E3B889CF785256F230017EE78?opendocument) Original artist: Later edits:Solitude at en.wikipedia • File:Track_cycling_2005.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Track_cycling_2005.jpg License: CC SA 1.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ? • File:Tri_swim_bike_run.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Tri_swim_bike_run.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Transferred from en.wikipedia; transferred to Commons by User:Naudefj using CommonsHelper. Original artist: Original uploader was JKrabbe at en.wikipedia • File:TrofeuNadal-06.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/TrofeuNadal-06.jpg License: ? Contributors: ? Original artist: ? • File:Vert_(sport)_(181091396).jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Vert_%28sport%29_ %28181091396%29.jpg License: CC BY-SA 2.0 Contributors: [1] Original artist: jon hanson from london, UK • File:WaterPolo.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/WaterPolo.JPG License: CC BY-SA 2.0 it Contrib- utors: Own work Original artist: Massimo Finizio • File:Windsurf.600pix.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Windsurf.600pix.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ? • File:Wingsuit-01.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Wingsuit-01.jpg License: Public domain Contrib- utors: • http://www.matthoover.com/gallery/skydiving-photos/2007-02/2007-02_p50.html#navbar Original artist: The original uploader was The.one.eleven at English Wikipedia Later version(s) were uploaded by Calliopejen1 at English Wikipedia.

7.3 Content license

• Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0