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From Custom to Code. a Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football
From Custom to Code From Custom to Code A Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football Dominik Döllinger Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Humanistiska teatern, Engelska parken, Uppsala, Tuesday, 7 September 2021 at 13:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Faculty examiner: Associate Professor Patrick McGovern (London School of Economics). Abstract Döllinger, D. 2021. From Custom to Code. A Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football. 167 pp. Uppsala: Department of Sociology, Uppsala University. ISBN 978-91-506-2879-1. The present study is a sociological interpretation of the emergence of modern football between 1733 and 1864. It focuses on the decades leading up to the foundation of the Football Association in 1863 and observes how folk football gradually develops into a new form which expresses itself in written codes, clubs and associations. In order to uncover this transformation, I have collected and analyzed local and national newspaper reports about football playing which had been published between 1733 and 1864. I find that folk football customs, despite their great local variety, deserve a more thorough sociological interpretation, as they were highly emotional acts of collective self-affirmation and protest. At the same time, the data shows that folk and early association football were indeed distinct insofar as the latter explicitly opposed the evocation of passions, antagonistic tensions and collective effervescence which had been at the heart of the folk version. Keywords: historical sociology, football, custom, culture, community Dominik Döllinger, Department of Sociology, Box 624, Uppsala University, SE-75126 Uppsala, Sweden. -
Extract Catalogue for Auction 3
Online Auction 3 Page:1 Lot Type Grading Description Est $A FOOTBALL - AUSTRALIAN RULES Lot 958 FOOTBALL - AUSTRALIAN RULES Lot 958 Balance of collection including 1931-71 fixtures (7); Tony Locket AFL Goalkicking Estimate A$120 Record pair of badges; football cards (20); badges (7); phonecard; fridge magnets (2); videos (2); AFL Centenary beer coasters (2); 2009 invitation to lunch of new club in Reserve A$90 Sydney, mainly Fine condition. (40+) Lot 959 FOOTBALL - AUSTRALIAN RULES Lot 959 Balance of collection including Kennington Football Club blazer 'Olympic Premiers Estimate A$100 1956'; c.1998-2007 calendars (21); 1966 St.Kilda folk-art display with football cards (7) & Reserve A$75 Allan Jeans signature; photos (2) & footy card. (26 items) Lot 960 FOOTBALL - AUSTRALIAN RULES Lot 960 Collection including 'Mobil Football Photos 1964' [40] & 'Mobil Footy Photos 1965' [38/40] Estimate A$250 in albums; VFL Park badges (15); members season tickets for VFL Park (4), AFL (4) & Reserve A$190 Melbourne (9); books/magazines (3); 'Football Record' 2013 NAB Cup. (38 items) Lot 961 FOOTBALL - AUSTRALIAN RULES Lot 961 Balance of collection including newspapers/ephemera with Grand Final Souvenirs for Estimate A$100 1974 (2), 1985 & 1989; stamp booklets & covers; Member's season tickets for VFL Park (6), AFL (2) & Melbourne (2); autographs (14) with Gary Ablett Sr, Paul Roos & Paul Kelly; Reserve A$75 1973-2012 bendigo programmes (8); Grand Final rain ponchos. (100 approx) Page:2 www.abacusauctions.com.au 20 - 23 November 2020 Lot 962 FOOTBALL - AUSTRALIAN RULES Lot 962 1921 FOURTH AUSTRALIAN FOOTBALL CARNIVAL: Badge 'Australian Football Estimate A$300 Carnival/V/Perth 1921'. -
Air Racing with the Royal Aero Club, That Is. Brian Hope and Neil Wilson Report from Popham and There’S a Great Competition Prize
LET’S GO RACING! F1 IS GO! n what turned out to be one of the both that and the European Air Racing assessing their relative airspeeds though and better weekends in August last Championship. here came surprise number one – they all fly year, Neil Wilson and I turned up Through Bob, Mike and Dan, Neil and I at wide open throttle (WOT) for the duration at Popham as the guests of the learned something about how handicap racing of the race. That means your aircraft must be 3Rs, the Records, Racing and works, and I must say it is considerably more propped not to overspeed at WOT, and you Rally Association which is part of the Royal involved that I ever thought it was. I understood may have to fit a slightly coarser prop to make OAero Club, to learn a bit about the handicap the principle of handicapping of course, I was sure that doesn’t happen - Bob has to remove air racing scene in the UK. To be honest, I’d a grass track rider in a previous life, hard to his spats to add a little extra drag on his RV8 always thought it was a bit ‘Hooray Henry’ but believe I know, and the sidecars used to have to keep his engine within the max permissible then most of us can be guilty of preconceived handicap races. The basic theory is that you 2,700rpm limit. judgements based on complete ignorance, in all send the slower riders off first, based on their Once the airspeed is calculated at WOT (the senses of the word. -
Elements of the Specific Conditioning in Football at Universitary Level
ELEMENTS OF THE SPECIFIC CONDITIONING IN FOOTBALL AT UNIVERSITARY LEVEL Dan Cristian MĂNESCU1 Abstract: Football is the most popular sport in the world with millions of practitioners and enthusiasts spreaded everywhere, including universities. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries. Along its popularity the rivalry among competitors increased, so in our days the training program became more intense and divers. In addition to their regular technical training on the field, the elite players also follow a fitness and conditioning routine which are including different components of fitness involved in this sport such as: endurance, strength, speed, power, agility, flexibility and nutrition. Technical and athletic training are both integral parts of a complete football development program. With the way the game has evolved today the players cannot stay competitive without taking the physical conditioning seriously. Once it’s introduced this complete training program to the players, the feedback is an immediate improvement in their game. Keywords: football, specific conditioning, universitary JEL classification: I19; I20 Introduction Football is the most popular sport in the world with millions of practitioners and enthusiasts spreaded everywhere, including universities. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries. The regular football is played between two teams of eleven players but some variants which are very popular to universities have been codified for reduced-sized teams. Usually five, six or seven a side football, played in non-field environments as artificial pitch or indoor with different names as minifootball (or arena football) and futsal (or indoor football). Minifootball (or arena football) is a type of game adapted for play on an artificial pitch in an indoor environment such as a baloon covered arena. -
Electric Airplane Race Formula
THE FIRST ELECTRIC AIRPLANE RACE FORMULA Official Rules V.1.0 · February 2020 Sanctioned by Copyright by Air Race Events DMCC www.airracee.com INTRODUCTION 4 PART 1: ARE PROCEEDURAL RULES 5 1. RACE OFFICIALS 6 1.1 OPERATIONS DIRECTOR 1.2 TECHNICAL DIRECTOR 1.3 CHIEF JUDGE 1.4 CONTEST COMMITTEE 1.5 CHIEF STARTER 1.6 CHIEF PYLON JUDGE 1.7 CHIEF TIMER 1.8 CHIEF FINISH LINE JUDGE 1.9 CHIEF FINISH FLAGGER 1.10 PILOT COMMITTEE CHAIRPERSON 2. PROGRAM AND CHARTS 8 3. GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS 9 3.1 ENTRY AND ELIGIBILITY 3.2 CONTEST NUMBERS 3.3 PILOT CERTIFICATION 3.4 AIRCRAFT ELIGIBILITY 3.5 REGISTRATION OF PILOTS AND OFFICIALS ON ARRIVAL 3.6 REGISTRATION AND INSPECTION OF AIRCRAFT ON ARRIVAL 3.7 BRIEFINGS 3.8 SAFETY 3.9 FLAGS AND SIGNALS 3.10 VIOLATION PROCEDURES/PROTESTS 3.11 PENALTIES 4. CONTEST, COURSE AND FLYING REGULATIONS PAGE 15 4.1 RECOMMENDED WORLD COURSE LAYOUT 4.2 AIRCRAFT QUALIFICATION FLIGHTS AND PROCEDURES 4.3 THE GRID 4.4 START PROCEDURES 4.5 WEATHER MINIMUMS 4.6 FLYING THE COURSE 4.7 FINISH OF A RACE 4.8 ALLOWABLE SUBSTITUTIONS 5. SCORING 20 5.1 BASIS OF CHAMPIONSHIP COMPETITION 5.2 POINTS SCORING 23 PART 2: ARE TECHNICAL RULES 22 1. MOTOR 2. INVERTER/CONTROLLER UNIT 3. BATTERY 4. PROPELLERS 5. WEIGHTS AND BALANCE 6. WINGS 7. LANDING GEAR 8. SAFETY EQUIPMENT 9. VISIBILITY 10. SAFETY STANDARDS 11. GENERAL DESIGN 12. FLIGHT PERFORMANCE 13. AIRPLANE TRACKING AND DATA ACQUISITION TABLE OF GRAPHS Figure 1 Typical 3.0g, 5.0 mile Race Course 15 Figure 2 Typical 3.5g, 5.0 mile Race Course 16 Figure 3 Example grid pattern for starting procedure. -
From Brighton to Helsinki
From Brighton to Helsinki Women and Sport Progress Report 1994-2014 Kari Fasting Trond Svela Sand Elizabeth Pike Jordan Matthews 1 ISSN: 2341-5754 Publication of the Finnish Sports Confederation Valo 6/2014 ISBN 978-952-297-021-3 2 From Brighton to Helsinki Women and Sport Progress Report 1994-2014 Kari Fasting, Trond Svela Sand, Elizabeth Pike, Jordan Matthews IWG Helsinki 2014 1 Foreword: Address from the IWG Co-Chair 2010 – 2014 in sport at all levels and in all functions and roles. The variety and number of organisations engaged in this work is remarkable, and the number con- tinues to grow. Twenty years marks a point in the history of the Brighton Declaration, where we can and must review the implementation of this document. The ‘From Brighton to Helsinki’ IWG Progress Report provides examples of initiatives that have been undertaken by Brighton Declaration signatories and Catalyst-subscribers to empower women. In spite of these efforts, the latest data shows that in some areas progress has been limited. The IWG Progress Report offers a chance to evaluate the Dear friends, measures already taken and sheds light on the Twenty years have passed quickly. I wonder if new goals and actions that we must adopt in order to take further steps toward our mission: ‘Empow- Women and Sport in 1994 in Brighton, UK, ever ering women – advancing sport’. imagined how things would have developed by 2014. The Brighton Declaration on Women and On behalf of the International Working Group on Sport has been endorsed by more than 400 or- Women and Sport (IWG) I would like to express ganisations worldwide. -
Mountaineers in the Pros
MOUNTAINEERS IN THE PROS Name (Years Lettered at WVU) Team/League Years Stedman BAILEY ALEXANDER, ROBERT (77-78-79-80) Los Angeles Rams (NFL) 1981-83 Los Angeles Express (USFL) 1985 ANDERSON, WILLIAM (43) Boston Yanks (NFL) 1945 ATTY, ALEXANDER (36-37-38) New York Giants (NFL) 1948 AUSTIN, TAVON (2009-10-11-12) St. Louis Rams (NFL) 2013 BAILEY, RUSSELL (15-16-17-19) Akron Pros (APFA) 1920-21 BAILEY, STEDMAN (10-11-12) St. Louis Rams (NFL) 2013 BAISI, ALBERT (37-38-39) Chicago Bears (NFL) 1940-41,46 Philadelphia Eagles (NFL) 1947 BAKER, MIKE (90-91-93) St. Louis Stampede (AFL) 1996 Albany Firebirds (AFL) 1997 Name (Years Lettered at WVU) Name (Years Lettered at WVU) Grand Rapids Rampage (AFL) 1998-2002 Team/League Years Team/League Years BARBER, KANTROY (94-95) BRAXTON, JIM (68-69-70) CAMPBELL, TODD (79-80-81-82) New England Patriots (NFL) 1996 Buffalo Bills (NFL) 1971-78 Arizona Wranglers (USFL) 1983 Carolina Panthers (NFL) 1997 Miami Dolphins (NFL) 1978 Miami Dolphins (NFL) 1998-99 CAPERS, SELVISH (2005-06-07-08) BREWSTER, WALTER (27-28) New York Giants (NFL) 2012 BARCLAY, DON (2008-09-10-11C) Buffalo Bisons (NFL) 1929 Green Bay Packers 2012-13 CARLISS, JOHN (38-39-40) BRIGGS, TOM (91-92) Richmond Rebels (DFL) 1941 BARNUM, PETE (22-23-25-26) Anaheim Piranhas (AFL) 1997 Columbus Tigers (NFL) 1926 CLARKE, HARRY (37-38-39) Portland Forest Dragons (AFL) 1997-99 Chicago Bears (NFL) 1940-43 BARROWS, SCOTT (82-83-84) Oklahoma Wranglers (AFL) 2000-01 San Diego Bombers (PCFL) 1945 Detroit Lions (NFL) 1986-87 Dallas Desperados (AFL) 2002-03 Los -
Will American Football Ever Be Popular in the Rest of the World? by Mark Hauser , Correspondent
Will American Football Ever Be Popular in the Rest of the World? By Mark Hauser , Correspondent Will American football ever make it big outside of North America? Since watching American football (specifically the NFL) is my favorite sport to watch, it is hard for me to be neutral in this topic, but I will try my best. My guess is that the answer to this queson is yes, however, I think it will take a long me – perhaps as much as a cen‐ tury. Hence, there now seems to be two quesons to answer: 1) Why will it become popular? and 2) Why will it take so long? Here are some important things to consider: Reasons why football will catch on in Europe: Reasons why football will struggle in Europe: 1) It has a lot of acon and excing plays. 1) There is no tradion established in other countries. 2) It has a reasonable amount of scoring. 2) The rules are more complicated than most sports. 3) It is a great stadium and an even beer TV sport. 3) Similar sports are already popular in many major countries 4) It is a great for beng and “fantasy football” games. (such as Australian Rules Football and Rugby). 5) It has controlled violence. 4) It is a violent sport with many injuries. 6) It has a lot of strategy. 5) It is expensive to play because of the necessary equipment. 7) The Super Bowl is the world’s most watched single‐day 6) Many countries will resent having an American sport sporng event. -
Young American Sports Fans
Leggi e ascolta. Young American sports fans American football Americans began to play football at university in the 1870s. At the beginning the game was like rugby. Then, in 1882, Walter Camp, a player and coach, introduced some new rules and American Football was born. In fact, Walter Camp is sometimes called the Father of American Football. Today American football is the most popular sport in the USA. A match is only 60 minutes long, but it can take hours to complete because they always stop play. The season starts in September and ends in February. There are 11 players in a team and the ball looks like a rugby ball. ‘I play American football for my high school team. We play most Friday evenings. All our friends and family come to watch the games and there are hundreds of people at the stadium. The atmosphere is fantastic! High Five Level 3 . Culture D: The USA pp. 198 – 199 © Oxford University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE In my free time I love watching professional football. My local team is the Green Bay Packers. It’s difficult to get a ticket for a game, but I watch them on TV.’ Ice hockey People don’t agree on the origins of ice hockey. Some people say that it’s a Native American game. Other people think that immigrants from Iceland invented ice hockey and that they brought the game to Canada in the 19th century. Either way, ice hockey as we know it today was first played at the beginning of the 20th century. The ice hockey season is from October to June. -
2019-2020 ACADEMIES - - TRIATHLON - INTRODUCTION Because Sport Is a Family Affair, Sport Village Has Also Considered the Youngsters
- BIRTHDAY PARTIES - 2019-2020 GOODBYE TO ALL THE BOTHER. SPORT VILLAGE WILL TAKE CARE OF EVERYTHING ! ACADEMIES Invitation cards provided Entertainment by qualified, dynamic monitors Cake, drinks and a bag of sweets for each child FROM 16 SEPTEMBER 2019 TO 14 JUNE 2020 LITTLE ATHLETES For children from 3 to 6 years old. GOLF Sports activities adapted for the smallest children: psychomotricity, mini-sports, parachute, musical awakening …. JUDO TREASURE HUNT For children from 3 to 8 years old. Team games, relay courses, adventure trails, treasure hunt…. DANCE MULTI-SPORTS For children from 7 to 12 years old. TENNIS Sports activities of choice: basketball, kin-ball, badminton, tennis, water games, frisbee, rugby, uni-hoc…. SWIMMING PAINTBALL* For children from 8 to 12 years old. Equipment adapted to the children CAPOEIRA and their size. They will have light launchers that work without compressed air. MINI-FOOTBALL A LA CARTE For children from 3 to 12 years old. Inflatable castles, clown, magician, cuistax, make-up…. TRIATHLON As a supplement to the classic formula. KRAV MAGA SATURDAYS AND SUNDAYS From 2pm to 4.30pm: €200 for 10 children + €20/extra child TAEKWONDO From 2pm to 5.30pm: €250 for 10 children + €25/extra child *Paintball ROLLER SKATING HOCKEY From 2pm to 4.30pm: €300 for 10 children + €25/extra child From 2pm to 5.30pm: €350 for 10 children + €30/extra child ARTISTIC ROLLER SKATING INFORMATION & RESERVATIONS 02/633.61.50 - [email protected] WWW.SPORTVILLAGE.BE 117, Vieux Chemin de Wavre - 1380 Lasne - 02/633.61.50 - [email protected] - 2019-2020 ACADEMIES - - TRIATHLON - INTRODUCTION Because sport is a family affair, Sport Village has also considered the youngsters. -
8Fields Buckle Up
GET YOURSELF INTO AIRSOFT GETTING INTO YOURAIRSOFT BEGINNERS GUIDE ON HOW TO GET GOING Featuring Victoria. IT’S AMAZING, EXCITING, ACTION-PACKED AND THRILLING, BUT GETTING INTO AIRSOFT CAN BE A DAUNTING TASK. THERE’S A LOT OF QUESTIONS YOU NEED TO ASK AND THERE’S ALSO A LOT OF MIXED OPINIONS ON WHAT IS ESSENTIAL, WHAT’S ADVISABLE AND WHAT’S NOT WORTH THE HASSLE. THIS MONTH AIRSOFT INTERNATIONAL IS LAYING DOWN A DEFINITIVE GUIDE ON WHAT YOU NEED TO GET STARTED IN AIRSOFT AND WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN YOU ARRIVE AT YOUR FIRST GAME. WE’VE NO DOUBT YOU’LL BE HOOKED RIGHT AWAY, SO WE’LL ALSO BE GIVING YOU SOME ADVICE ON WHAT WE THINK ARE SOME SOUND INVESTMENTS TO GET YOUR SHOW ON THE ROAD! For the most part, airsoft players are a helpful bunch. There will be countless individuals willing to offer up their opinions on what they think you should do to get into airsoft but the truth is, once you've been in the deep end for even a short while, it's really easy to lose sight of the very beginning. It's a real challenge to think back to the start and what it was like as a new player, you can often find stuff going way over your head as more experienced players reel off jargon and acronyms without even pausing to let you ask what it all means. Fear not, we'll explain it from the very beginning here! 051 051-056 KICKSTARTER.indd 51 20/12/2018 16:31 GETTING INTO AIRSOFT A BASIC GUIDE ON HOW TO GET YOURSELF INTO AIRSOFT DOES THE GEAR MAKE THE GAME? WHAT DO I NEED TO PLAY AIRSOFT? CLOTHING If you speak to any reasonably experienced airsoft player or collector, There are a few essentials that you shouldn’t be without. -
Other Great Rentals Skeet & Trap Party Rentals
Marker Sets 10 or more = $12.50 ea 20 or more = $10.00 ea PAINTBALL PARTY RENTALS Item 3-Day 7-Day Highlighted items require a $50 Deposit TPX Pistol Set $15.00 $38.00 Item 3-Day 7-Day Paintball Marker Set $15.00 $38.00 Frisbee $2.00 $5.00 Paintball Marker $7.00 $18.00 B Pong Table $10.00 $25.00 Paintball Air Tank $4.00 $10.00 Poker Table $10.00 $25.00 Paintball Mask $2.00 $5.00 Tug O' War Rope/Strap $10.00 $25.00 Paintball Hopper $2.00 5.00 Horseshoes $5.00 $13.00 MG Paintballs Bag 500 $10.00 TPX Paint Bag 500 $10.00 Outdoor Darts $5.00 $13.00 Ladder Golf $5.00 $13.00 CO2 (daily rate only on tanks) Giant Tumble Tower $10.00 $25.00 Refills 9 oz 12 oz 16 oz 20 oz 24oz Glow-in-the-Dark Bocce $10.00 $25.00 $3.00 $4.00 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 Croquet $10.00 $25.00 3-Hole Washer Set $10.00 $25.00 AIRSOFT RANGE Volleyball Set $20.00 $38.00 Range use w/ our gas $ BBs Range Use with your own gun, air, & BBs EZ-Striker $30.00 $75.00 $1.50 per CLIP $5 per half hour EZ-Striker (kids) $20.00 $50.00 Dunk Tank $30.00 $75.00 5-Disc Stereo $15.00 $38.00 OTHER GREAT RENTALS Highlighted items require a $50 Deposit SKEET & TRAP Highlighted items require a $100 Deposit Gun Rental $10 each gun per day Item 3-Day 7-Day Rounds $4 or $10 w/ Ammo per round Motorcycle Helmet $25.00 $63.00 One Round= 25 Shots Metal Folding Chair $1.00 $3.00 Table 6 Ft $5.00 $13.00 DVD Player $15.00 $38.00 Trailer Hitch (3 Ball) $5.00 $13.00 Fan (Water Mister) $20.00 $50.00 Fishing Pole $5.00 $13.00 Ocean Fishing Pole $15.00 $38.00 Whisper Quiet Generator (large) $50.00 $125.00 GOLF CLUBS