Table S1. the Survey Distributed to Swedish and Norwegian Horse Owners Having Horses Showing FFL When Fed Wrapped Forages
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Herd/Partnership Number: ______Name: ______
Herd/Partnership Number: ________________ Name: __________________ BEFORE YOU SEND IN YOUR 2017 RARE BREEDS CLAIM, PLEASE USE THE CHECKLIST BELOW TO ENSURE ALL REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION IS ATTACHED TO YOUR CLAIM For Equines Only (Connemara Pony, Irish Draught, Kerry Bog Pony) Declaration form provided, completed and signed. Record Sheet provided, completed with 2017 details and signed. Proof of membership of Breed Society as issued. The original document or a certified true copy stamped as a true copy by a Department of Agriculture office, your local DVO office, an Agricultural Consultant or a Teagasc Advisor. (Connemara Pony Breeders Society, Kerry Bog Pony Co-Operative Society or The Irish Horse Board (Irish Draught Horse Breed only)) The original passport for each pony/horse you are claiming for in 2017 or a certified true copy of passport. Pages required are front page, markings page and ownership page all stamped as a true copy by a Department of Agriculture office, your local DVO office, an Agricultural Consultant or a Teagasc Advisor. Breeding females must produce registered offspring before the end of the contract; documentary evidence of offspring, from the Breed Society, must be provided. For Bovines Only (Kerry Cattle, Dexter, Irish Maol) Declaration form provided, completed and signed. Record Sheet provided completed with 2017 details and signed. Proof of membership of Breed Society for 2017. The original document or a certified true copy stamped as a true copy by a Department of Agriculture office, your local DVO office, an Agricultural Consultant or a Teagasc Advisor. (Kerry Cattle Society Ltd, Irish Moiled Cattle Society or UK Dexter Cattle Society) Birth Certificate(s)/Birth Notification(s) for each bovine you are claiming for. -
BEND EQUINE MEDICAL CENTER Dr
BEND EQUINE MEDICAL CENTER Dr. Wayne Schmotzer, DVM, Dipl. ACVS Dr. Wendy Krebs, DVM Dr. Mary Masterson, DVM Dr. Jessica Evans, DVM Nutrition Consultation/Equine Diet Evaluation Please complete the following form Owner’s Name: Horse’s Name: Age: Breed: Weight: Body Condition Score: /9 Select activity level: Maintenance – mature horse, limited to no riding Performance – actively ridden or trained for: Riding Intensity: Light – 1-3 hours/week Moderate – 3-5 hours/week Heavy – 4-5 hours/week (30% at canter) Very Heavy – Exercise done at high speed Breeding Stallion – during breeding season Pregnant Mare – conception through foaling Stage of pregnancy: Early Pregnancy (conception through 4 months) Late Pregnancy (5 months to term) Lactating Mare – foal nursing mare Stage of lactation: Early Lactation (foaling to 4 months) Late Lactation (4 months to weaning) Juvenile – 3-36 months of age – growing Expected mature weight (pounds): Juvenile + exercise – 18-24 months of age, actively ridden or trained Expected mature weight (pounds): Riding Intensity: Light – 1-3 hours/week Moderate – 3-5 hours/week Heavy – 4-5 hours/week (at least 30% at canter) Very Heavy – Exercise done at high speed Senior – aged horse, special needs Horse’s Maintenance Level (select one): Minimum Activity – sedentary, “easy keeper”, trends towards heavy Average Activity – alert, moderate activity Elevated Activity – nervous, “hard keeper”, trends towards thin Current body condition (select one): Maintain current weight Needs to gain weight Needs to lose weight Special needs (HYPP, Cushing’s Disease, Insulin Resistance, etc.): Please list ALL hays, grains, and supplements your horse is currently receiving. Be sure to list the manufacturer’s name as well (ex. -
Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS)
Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS) 2016 GROUP GROUP Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS) June 2016 Prepared by the EMS Working Group Nicholas Frank (Group Coordinator; Tufts University), Simon Bailey (University of Melbourne), Andy Durham (Liphook Equine Hospital), Janice Kritchevsky (Purdue University), Nicola Menzies-Gow (Royal Veterinary College), and Lisa Tadros (Michigan State University) Introduction Equine metabolic syndrome (EMS), which is characterized by insulin dysregulation, abnormal adipose distribution, and a high risk for laminitis, results from an interaction between genetics and environment. The risk of laminitis in the individual animal therefore depends on the relative weighting of genetic and environmental influences. We can identify high-genetic risk animals that develop EMS with only mild environmental influences, and early detection is essential in these animals. Other horses have a lower genetic influence, but can develop EMS through exposure to improper environments (diets that provide more calories than an animal requires and are high in non-structural carbohydrates). It might therefore be assumed that any horse can develop EMS if pushed far enough in the wrong direction by improper management and exposure to environmental factors. Epigenetic influences on gene expression might also further the development of EMS. The Equine Endocrinology Group (EEG) is composed of experts in the field of equine endocrinology who provide advice in the form of written guidelines to help veterinary practitioners diagnose and manage equine endocrine disorders. Guidelines are updated every two years or when new information becomes available, and can be found on the EEG web site: http://sites.tufts.edu/equineendogroup. -
Horse and Burro Management at Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Horse and Burro Management at Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge Environmental Assessment Before Horse Gather, August 2004 September 2002 After Horse Gather, August 2005 Front Cover: The left two photographs were taken one year apart at the same site, Big Spring Creek on Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge. The first photograph was taken in August 2004 at the time of a large horse gather on Big Spring Butte which resulted in the removal of 293 horses. These horses were placed in homes through adoption. The photograph shows the extensive damage to vegetation along the ripar- ian area caused by horses. The second photo was taken one-year later (August 2005) at the same posi- tion and angle, and shows the response of vegetation from reduced grazing pressure of horses. Woody vegetation and other responses of the ecosystem will take many years for restoration from the damage. An additional photograph on the right of the page was taken in September 2002 at Big Spring Creek. The tall vegetation was protected from grazing by the cage on the left side of the photograph. Stubble height of vegetation outside the cage was 4 cm, and 35 cm inside the cage (nearly 10 times the height). The intensity of horse grazing pressure was high until the gather in late 2004. Additional photo com- parisons are available from other riparian sites. Photo credit: FWS, David N. Johnson Department of Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service revised, final Environmental Assessment for Horse and Burro Management at Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge April 2008 Prepared by: U.S. -
Irish Breeds Quiz Answers 1. What County In
Irish Breeds Quiz Answers 1. What county in Ireland does the Connemara Pony originate from? County Galway 2. Traditionally, for what purpose was the Irish Cob bred? To pull a cart / wagon To travel long distances To be suitable for children To be strong and sturdy 3. List three typical traits of the Irish Draught: 1. Versatile 2. Intelligent 3. Kind / willing nature Strong and sturdy, pulling / staying power / hardy 4. What are the two main composite breeds of the Irish Sport Horse? 1. Irish Draught 2. Thoroughbred 5. What is the smallest Irish native breed? Kerry Bog Pony 6. What three horse breeds can be included in a horse’s pedigree for it to qualify as a Traditional Irish Horse? Connemara Pony, Irish Draught, Thoroughbred 7. List three typical traits of the Connemara Pony: 1. Sure footed 2. Hardy 3. Calm / willing / kind temperament Staying power / intelligent / sound / athletic / versatile 8. Name one typical conformation trait of the Irish Cob: Stout, powerful, wide / short back, wide chest / good bone 9. For what activities were the Irish Draught originally bred? Farm work / pulling machinery, riding, hunting, driving 10. For what activities are Irish Draughts bred for today? Leisure / riding horses / allrounders, competition, cross breeding 11. What traits make the Irish Sport Horse so well suited to Equestrian sport today? Athleticism, jumping ability, courage, intelligence, soundness, kind temperament 12. What are the two main reasons for producing Kerry Bog Ponies? 1. To pull machinery 2. As riding ponies for children Companion ponies Showing . -
Preface to Artificial Key to Common and Noteworthy Species of Inocybe from the Pacific Northwest
Preface to Artificial Key to Common and Noteworthy Species of Inocybe from the Pacific Northwest This key is aimed at an audience familiar with the determination of agarics in general but unfamiliar with Inocybe. The key stresses gross morphological characters as I think appropriate before yielding to taxa that are better distinguished microscopically. 43 species are enumerated below and several others are mentioned, but probably over 100 occur in the Pacific Northwest, a region circumscribed to include British Columbia, Washington, Idaho, western Montana, Oregon, and northern California. Of the 43 species in the key, few are endemic to the region based on gross morphological species concepts. However, the key is recommended for use with Pacific Northwest material. Many eastern North American species of Inocybe, for example, do not occur in the Pacific Northwest and are excluded from this treatment. The genus Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. traditionally has encompassed dull brown-spored agarics that are ectomycorrhizal and frequently occur on soil; exhibit a dry pileus that is often rimose, fibrillose, or scaly; and have a distinctive smell that is often spermatic or less often fruity, sweet, aromatic, like bruised Geranium leaves, like Lycoperdon, or green corn. Species of Hebeloma differ by their gelatinous pileus, often radish smell, typically verrucose basidiospores, and absence of metuloid cystidia. Decomposers such as Phaeomarasmius and Flammulaster differ by their occurrence on woody debris and lack of metuloid cystidia. The Crepidotaceae, including Pleuroflammula and Simocybe, is the closest related group to Inocybe, which I treat as a separate family in its own right (see Matheny et al. (2006) Mycologia 98:982- 995). -
UNDERSTANDING HORSE BEHAVIOR Prepared By: Warren Gill, Professor Doyle G
4-H MEMBER GUIDE Agricultural Extension Service Institute of Agriculture HORSE PROJECT PB1654 UNIT 8 GRADE 12 UUNDERSTANDINGNDERSTANDING HHORSEORSE BBEHAVIOREHAVIOR 1 CONTENTS Introduction 3 Planning Your Project 3 The Basics of Horse Behavior 3 Types of Behavior 4 Horse Senses 4 Horse Communication 10 Domestication & Behavior 11 Mating Behavior 11 Behavior at Foaling Time 13 Feeding Behavior 15 Abnormal Behavior / Vices 18 Questions and Answers about Horses 19 References 19 Exercises 20 Glossary 23 SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE TO BE ACQUIRED • Improved understanding of why horses behave like horses • Applying basic behavioral knowledge to improve training skills • Learning to prevent and correct behavioral problems • Better ways to manage horses through better understanding of horse motivation OBJECTIVES To help you: • Be more competent in horse-related skills and knowledge • Feel more confident around horses • Understand the applications of basic knowledge to practical problems REQUIREMENTS 1. Make a project plan 2. Complete this manual 3. Work on this project with others, including other 4-H members, 4-H leaders, your 4-H agent and other youth and adults who can assist you in your project. 4. Evaluate your accomplishments cover photo by2 Lindsay German UNDERSTANDING HORSE BEHAVIOR Prepared by: Warren Gill, Professor Doyle G. Meadows, Professor James B. Neel, Professor Animal Science Department The University of Tennessee INTRODUCTION he 4-H Horse Project offers 4-H’ers opportunities for growing and developing interest in horses. This manual should help expand your knowledge about horse behavior, which will help you better under T stand why a horse does what it does. The manual contains information about the basics of horse behavior, horse senses, domestication, mating behavior, ingestive (eating) behavior, foaling-time behavior and how horses learn. -
Population Genetic Analysis of the Estonian Native Horse Suggests Diverse and Distinct Genetics, Ancient Origin and Contribution from Unique Patrilines
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Population Genetic Analysis of the Estonian Native Horse Suggests Diverse and Distinct Genetics, Ancient Origin and Contribution from Unique Patrilines Caitlin Castaneda 1 , Rytis Juras 1, Anas Khanshour 2, Ingrid Randlaht 3, Barbara Wallner 4, Doris Rigler 4, Gabriella Lindgren 5,6 , Terje Raudsepp 1,* and E. Gus Cothran 1,* 1 College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA 2 Sarah M. and Charles E. Seay Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX 75219, USA 3 Estonian Native Horse Conservation Society, 93814 Kuressaare, Saaremaa, Estonia 4 Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria 5 Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden 6 Livestock Genetics, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium * Correspondence: [email protected] (T.R.); [email protected] (E.G.C.) Received: 9 August 2019; Accepted: 13 August 2019; Published: 20 August 2019 Abstract: The Estonian Native Horse (ENH) is a medium-size pony found mainly in the western islands of Estonia and is well-adapted to the harsh northern climate and poor pastures. The ancestry of the ENH is debated, including alleged claims about direct descendance from the extinct Tarpan. Here we conducted a detailed analysis of the genetic makeup and relationships of the ENH based on the genotypes of 15 autosomal short tandem repeats (STRs), 18 Y chromosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), mitochondrial D-loop sequence and lateral gait allele in DMRT3. -
Native Pony Magazine Terms & Conditions
The Native Pony Show 2019- SCHEDULE RING 1 RING 2 In-Hand In-hand/ Ridden 9am Prompt 9am Prompt Connemara IH – Michael Goddard Welsh A & B IH – Lesley Hillard New Forest IH – Sue Phelan Welsh C & D IH – Lesley Hillard Fell IH – Michael Goddard Veteran – Sue Phelan Highland IH – TBC Open Ridden – Michael Goddard Shetland IH – David Sykes Not Before 1pm Dartmoor IH – Malcolm Fry Dressage- Nicky Moffatt Not Before 1pm Dales IH – Michael Goddard Intro Prelim Exmoor IH – David Sykes Novice Elementary Home Produced IH – Malcolm Fry To Follow IH Supreme – Malcom Fry RING 3 RING 4 Ridden WHP 9am Prompt 9am Prompt Novice Ridden – Elizabeth Dean Training Stakes – Michael Saunders Young Open Ridden – Elizabeth Dean Novice WHP – Jinks Bryer (J) Malcom Fry (c) Intermediate Ridden – Julia Ryde-Rogers Junior WHP – Michael Saunders (J) Jinks Bryer (c) Not Before 1pm Not Before 1pm Mini Ridden – Lesley Hillard Intermediate WHP – Sue Phelan (J) Michael Junior Ridden – Elizabeth Dean Saunders (c) To Follow, Not before 3.30pm Open WHP – Julia Ryde-Rogers (J) Jinks Bryer (c) To Follow Ridden Supreme – Lesley Hillard WHP Supreme – Julia Ryde-Rogers Supreme Championship – The Native Pony Show 2019- SCHEDULE Show Information Entry Fees: Pre-Entries - £13 per class On the Day - £18 per class Rosettes: Awarded to 6th place in all classes ANY ABUSIVE LANGUAGE or BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS SHOW OFFICIALS, ANIMALS or FELLOW COMPETITORS WILL RESULT IN EXPULSION FROM THE SHOGROUND and by entering this Show you agree to abide by this and all of the following: 1. All persons entering the showground must have personal and Public Liability Insurance. -
List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Whc Program Deadlines!
November 2017 2 Mission Statement WHC PROGRAM DEADLINES! 3 WSHCEF 4 GOP, Equine Industry Canter Toward Tax Reform - AHC It is that time of year again! Time to wind down Class yet another year and start thinking about 65 Horse2017 Trail Owners Master Can Certification Ensure Fall submitting your applications, nominations and Equine Wellness 7 Middle Inlet Horse Camp hour logs for the many WHC programs! 8 Northern Saddle Club Trail Farm Fundraiser Meets Goal Please take a moment to mark your calendars 9 HorseGrant UpdatePasture / Care Horse in FallRescue Can Pay Off All Year with the list of WHC Program deadline dates 10 JCDHA shown below. Some program submission deadlines include the WHC 11 Guest Worker Visa Reform Gains Momentum - AHC Annual Awards nomination forms, Scholarship applications, Sponsorship/ 12 Grant applications, Trail Grant applications, Ride Wisconsin Trail Ride/Drive 13 Midwest Horse Fair Classified Ads / EDCC Program Hour Logs, etc. Please don’t miss out on participating in our 14 Trail Reviews programs due to simply missing a deadline! 16 WHC Sponsorship / Grant 15 TrailProgram Reviews Information (cont.) 17 Events / “Did You Know?” WHC Equine of the Year Nomination Deadline - 12/1/17 Calendar of Upcoming 18 Annual Award Nominations Annual Awards Program Nomination Deadline - 1/10/18 Now Open Sponsorship/Grants Program Submission Deadline - 1/31/18 19 SPECIAL CUT & FOLD! Equine Owners - $1 Million Ride WI! Trail Ride/Drive Program Hour Logs Due - 1/31/18 Making a Difference for Trail Grant Submission Deadline - 2/1/18 -
History-Of-Breeding-And-Training-Of-The-Kladruber-Horses
History of Breeding and Training of the Kladruber Horses The Kladruber horse is the only breed of the original ceremonial horses still bred that is the only draught horse breed in the world originated, bred and trained for drawing carriages of the social elites. Thanks to the Habsburg conservatism and unchanged breeding goal, the Kladruber horse has preserved its original “baroque” appearance from the 18th century to date. It still bears the traits of the original, but now extinct breeds (old Spanish horse and old Italian horse) which were at its beginning and from medieval times until the 18th century influenced the stock in most European countries and colonies and by the end of the 18th century were extinct. Even though there are only limited opportunities for ceremonial carriage horses to be used at (now the most frequent breeds are warmblooded horses for sport) the Kladruber horse breed has been preserved and still serves its original purpose for example at the Danish Royal Court and it is also used for state functions. Horse breeds are divided into primitive (indigenous) and intentionally designed (on the basis of targeted selective breeding) however some breeds oscillate between these two main types. Then the horse breeds are divided according to their purpose such as draught horses which the carriage horses fall into (weight up to 1200 kg), riding horses (up to 800kg) and pack horses (less than 500 kg). A new horse breed came into existence either in a particular area, using the same genetic material and the effect of the external conditions and climate (most of the breeds started in this way) or it came into existence in a single place – at a dedicated stud farm with a clearly defined breeding goal using particular horses of selected breeds imported for this sole purpose and applying the knowledge of selective breeding available at that time as well as the knowledge of local natural conditions and climate.