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Democratic Republic of the Congo Has Tremendous Hydropower Potential

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Democratic Republic of the Congo Has Tremendous Hydropower Potential FRIDAY, JUNE 24, 2016 After years of turmoil, a promising future BY TIM CASHION of 8.4 percent growth for 2015 makes the DRC the eighth fastest-growing economy in the world that year. or observers of the Democratic Repub- The World Bank’s assessment of DRC’s potential lic of the Congo there is rarely good echoes a common view. Indeed, the potential is there news. Headlines always seem to indi- for all to see: vast natural resources waiting to be cate the country is aflame with violent exploited. The country clearly has all the natural conflict, fueled by ruthless parties who see the DRC as a place to grab what you can and make a fortune in the process. But that is all changing. A fragile peace is tak- “With 80 million hectares of Fing hold in the troubled Eastern Congo, where the arable land and over 1,100 conflict has been centered, and the DRC has turned minerals and precious metals in a tremendous string of growing gross domestic product (GDP) figures for the past few years. identified, the DRC has the In its country overview, the World Bank says: potential to become one “With 80 million hectares of arable land and over of the richest countries on 1,100 minerals and precious metals identified, the DRC has the potential to become one of the richest the African continent and a countries on the African continent and a driver of driver of African growth.” African growth.” World Bank Country Overview The Bank goes on to say: “After an economic slump in 2009 that brought the growth rate down to 2.8 percent due to the global financial crisis, the ingredients for prosperity. It just needs good man- DRC posted an annual average economic growth agement to realize its potential. PHOTO: MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE AND PUBLIC WORKS, DRC rate of 7.7 percent during the 2010-2014 period, and If you take a look at the map, you see that the DRC DRC President Joseph Kabila inaugurates the Avenue des Poids Lours, one of several infrastructure of 7.7 percent, in 2015, both of which are well above is virtually in the center of Africa, stretching from upgrades underway. the average in Sub-Saharan Africa.” the Atlantic in the west all the way east to the Great Looking ahead, the World Bank says that, “The Lakes Region of East Africa, bordering Lake Albert, economy is expected to continue to grow at an Lake Edward, Lake Kivu and Lake Tanganyika. Algeria has become the largest African country crisscrossed by major rivers, including the biggest estimated rate of around 8 percent, owing to in- Its neighbors, going in a clockwise direction by area, and the DRC, at 905,600 square miles, has by volume in Africa, the mighty Congo. creased investment and growth in the extractive from the east, are: Republic of Congo (Brazzaville), moved up to second place. But in terms of natural Already almost all of the DRC’s electricity is gen- industries and the contributions of public works Central African Republic, South Sudan, Uganda, wealth, the DRC is unmatched in Africa. erated by hydropower plants, and there is potential and the tertiary sector.” Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia and Angola. Half of the forestland of Africa is in the DRC to electrify all of Africa from expanded hydropower Other sources put the GDP growth rate at 8.4 These countries together represent a potential — including the second largest rainforest in the capacity in the DRC. percent and 9.0 percent for 2015. market of 262 million people. world — and there are 80 million hectares (20 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) figure With Sudan now divided into two countries, million acres) of agricultural land. The country is » see PROMISING | C3 A growing economy has improved quality of life BY VICTOR OLEMBO a focus on good governance. This interview has been dynamic countries in the world according to the edited for length and clarity. IMF (International Monetary Fund). This growth Victor Olembo: Gross domestic product in is not only macroeconomic; it affects the social side The following is a recent interview with Prime the DRC has grown at an average rate of more in many ways. Minister Augustin Matata Ponyo Mapon of the Demo- than 7 percent over the last several years. What Since 2001, the purchasing power of the Con- cratic Republic of the Congo. He served as Minister of has been the impact of this growth on quality golese people has increased and international Finance from February 2010 to April 18, 2012, when he of life? statistics prove it. First of all, the 2014 national was appointed Prime Minister by Congolese President Prime Minister Matata Ponyo: Our country report on human development indicated that the Joseph Kabila. Prime Minister Matata Ponyo Mapon started growing again in 2002. It now has been national poverty threshold fell from 71 percent of has degrees in economics from the Universities of 14 years since growth has been maintained and the population in 2007 to 63 percent in 2012. This Lubumbashi and Kinshasa, and specializations in confirmed at an average rate of 6.5 percent. Since falling trend continues. We are waiting for the 2015 international economics and monetary issues. During 2010, the pace of growth averaged 8.03 percent, QUIBB Survey to confirm that the situation has his tenure as Minister of Finance and Prime Minister, and for three years (2012-2014), growth was higher improved and that the DRC poverty threshold fell PHOTO: GOVERNMENT OF DRC the economy of the DRC has recorded impressive than 8.4 percent. below 60 percent in 2015. DRC Prime Minister Augustin Matata Ponyo Mapon. growth and Prime Minister Matata Ponyo Mapon is In 2014, with a GDP growth rate of 9.5 percent, known as rigorous, disciplined and hardworking with the DRC took third place on the list of the most » see MINISTER | C2 DRC’s national parks: Beautiful, rich with biodiversity BY PAT SINCLAIR Sites in danger, due to decades of poaching and civil unrest that has decimated wildlife and local people alike. The splendor of the Democratic Republic of “The co-management agreement we now have the Congo’s natural resources can be experienced with ICCN will breathe new life into this emblem- first-hand in its many national parks, wildlife refuges atic park,” said Jean Claude Muhindo, WWF’s DRC and endangered-species sanctuaries, including two director, who was quoted in the May 30 article on of the largest national parks in the entire African WWF’s website after speaking at the ceremony at continent. the park headquarters in Monkoto when the collab- According to the United Nations’ Office for orative agreement was signed. “We will work closely Project Services, “The Democratic Republic of the with our partners and local communities alike to Congo is one of the most important countries in the stave off the large array of threats to Salonga.” world in terms of biodiversity.” What makes them According to the article, expanded recruitment special is the multitude of wildlife they support, and training of park rangers are among the plans the variety of their landscapes and most of all, the to stabilize and improve park management and pride of the local people who want to protect their protection. Although nearly 300 eco-guards are homeland. employed at the six ranger stations, it’s not enough At three of the DRC’s national parks, efforts to in an area this vast. boost security and add infrastructure are being Another goal is to improve engagement with accomplished in collaboration with local com- neighboring communities in conservation work munities, state governments and international aid and in sustainable alternatives to bushmeat hunting groups, in order to help save what the world cannot PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK and fishing. Finally, it is crucial to secure the vital afford to lose. Hundreds of endangered gorillas live in Virunga National Park. ecological corridors between the park’s two blocks. Funds for Salonga and the surrounding areas Support for Salonga are coming in from USAID, the European Union Conservation efforts in the DRC received a and German Cooperation KfW, with the hope of boost at the end of May when the Congolese In- two vast blocks of protected forests. Totaling more chimpanzee in the DRC, according to the Bonobo creating the Salonga Foundation that can provide stitute for Nature Conservation (ICCN) signed an than 36,000 square kilometers (13,899 square miles), & Congo Biodiversity Initiative — approximately ongoing financial security and protection. agreement with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) it is four times the size of Yellowstone National 15,000 of the endangered apes or possibly 40 per- “This new management approach is the last to co-manage Salonga National Park, as reported Park. It supports a huge variety of threatened and cent of the world’s bonobo population live in its chance to upgrade communities around the park to on the WWF website. endangered wildlife and birds, including forest protected lands. 21st century living standards, and this will only be Situated in the heart of the central basin of the elephants; Congo peacocks; giant pangolins (a bur- “Wild bonobos are uniquely found in DRC, south possible if Salonga has something to protect, mean- Congo River in the center of the country, Salonga rowing mammal that resembles a scaly anteater); of the Congo River,” states the WWF. “They share ing elephants and all its other emblematic species,” is Africa’s largest forest park, as well as the second and bongos, one of the largest of the African forest 98.7 percent of their genetic code with humans, Mr.
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