Nanocomposite Flexible Polymer Packaging
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Contents Making investments 4 Creating fi nancial infrastructure 6 How a request becomes a project fi nanced by RUSNANO 8 Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs 10 Production facility locations 12 Solar energy and energy conservation 13 Nanostructured materials 20 Medicine and biotechnology 34 Mechanical engineering and metalwork 41 Optoelectronics and nanoelectronics 51 Infrastructure projects 68 Having developed its vision for the role the Russian Federation could play in the growing global nanotechnology industry, in 2007 the Russian government created state corporation Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies to execute its strategies and to build infrastructure for innovation. In March 2011, for transparency and eff ectiveness within the global high-tech investment community, the corporation was reorganized as open joint-stock company RUSNANO and the non-commercial Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs. The primary goal of RUSNANO is to commercialize nanotechnology advances through co-investment in projects with substantial economic potential. The Government of the Russian Federation owns 100 percent of the shares in RUSNANO. The Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs is aimed at creating infrastructure for innovation in the country. The most important objectives in RUSNANO’s work remain unchanged: by 2015 the value of nano-enabled products manufactured by companies in which RUSNANO invests is to reach or exceed 300 billion rubles; the aggregate worth of the entire Russian nanoindustry’s output is to reach 900 billion rubles. State corporation Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies OPEN JOINT-STOCK FUND FOR INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANY RUSNANO AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS Business entity Noncommercial organization Investment projects: Innovative infrastructure: Stimulation Infrastructure projects and programs Selection Foresight, road maps Business structuring Standardization, certifi cation, metrology Cofi nancing Education, popularization Implementation Nanotechnology International Forum RUSNANOTECH 3 Making Investments In building a business model for its investment modernize existing production. To win approval projects, in investing its own fi nancial resources, for RUSNANO cofi nancing, a project must satisfy and in attracting monies from private co-investors the following criteria: to fi nance projects, RUSNANO has found an • be technically feasible approach that transforms scientifi c advances with • be economically eff ective commercial potential into functioning, productive • be related to nanotechnology businesses. • establish production within Russia • have forecasted annual income in fi ve years RUSNANO fi nances of 250 million rubles or greater projects whose annual income in fi ve years is RUSNANO uses various forms of investment: forecasted at 250 million investment in owner’s equity of the project rubles or greater. company, loans, credit guarantees, and leasing operations. The company co-invests in a broad range of projects—from solar energy and energy conservation to biotechnology and medicine, to electronics and mechanical engineering. It gives priority to projects that will establish new manufacturing facilities or broaden and 4 RUSNANO has developed a unique, multistage Plants with co-investment system for selecting the projects in which it will co-invest. One important component is the from RUSNANO began analysis of how proposed products would fair manufacturing nano-enabled as competitors at home and in international products in 2010. markets. Many of the projects approved by RUSNANO will produce goods at the forefront of global technology. These will have export The fi rst plants with co-investment from potential. RUSNANO began manufacturing nano-enabled products in 2010: • A plant in Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Oblast, began Analysis of product producing solid-cast, hard-alloy monolithic competitiveness in domestic metal-cutting instruments with nanostructured and international markets is coatings. There is no other production like it in Russia. an important consideration in • A plant in St. Petersburg began manufacturing choosing projects. ultrabright LEDs and LED modules. Lighting systems derived from these LEDs are comparable in brightness to the world’s best Here are examples of our highly competitive models. This is the fi rst plant of its kind in Russia projects manufacturing goods for export: and the largest in the CIS. • Technology for new materials. The VIRIAL metal • A plant in Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, ceramics project uses silicon carbide to obtain began producing precision electrochemical highly durable ceramic composites that are units for manufacturing components of without analogue elsewhere in the world. nanostructured materials. The units can process • In the Microbor project, material is virtually any current-carrying metal and alloy, synthesized from powder containing up to including the hardest of them. The equipment 25 percent nanosized cubic boron nitride. Its surpasses global competitors by exactitude of microhardness is twice that of the best foreign processing, productivity, and surface quality. and domestic rivals, and its abrasion resistance is three- to fourfold greater. • The Connector Optics project produces a RUSNANO USA, Inc. new generation of receiver-transmitters RUSNANO subsidiary RUSNANO USA, Inc. using vertical laser beams for optical represents the interests of the company, communications links. These optical modules its project companies, and the Fund for surpass competitors in maximum modulation Infrastructure and Educational Programs in the frequency, continuous wave, range of working United States and Canada. It promotes, as well, temperature, and breadth of spectral line. Russian nanotechnology products in global In photodetectors, take-up speed, range markets. of working temperature, and operating RUSNANO USA, Inc. seeks projects for technology wavelengths are all superior. transfer to Russia, collaborating with American • RMT’s thermoelectric cooling venture capital and direct investment funds, micromodules for optics and high-technology companies, universities, and microelectronics outstrip similar centers for commercializing technology that are products in the nomenclature of interested in implementing joint projects with its standard microsystem, minimal RUSNANO. overall dimensions, power density, The US subsidiary is building a network of North and meantime between failures. American partners in all areas of the company’s activities, In addition to market viability combining its energies analyses, projects are evaluated with the dynamism for their ability to replace of other Russian imports, transfer technology with institutions for implementation in Russia, and make development— signifi cant social contributions. Skolkovo Foundation and Russian Venture Company. 5 Creating Financial Infrastructure RUSNANO participates in founding venture investment fund. All are directed toward entry capital funds that foster the emergence of into global capital markets, gaining access nanotechnology and innovative companies, to innovative foreign developments through promote commercialization and transfer of international partnerships, and drawing on technologies, and encourage a culture of foreign experience to manage and improve innovative entrepreneurship in Russia. infrastructure for innovation. The venture funds take a variety of forms, refl ecting the diversity of the companies with which RUSNANO works: small-budget, sector- specifi c, and international funds. By establishing regional small-budget funds, we expect to impact the evolvement of nanotechnology in the subjects of the Russian Federation and encourage nanotech dispersal across our large country. In the international arena, RUSNANO and international leader Draper Fisher Jurvetson have created an international venture capital fund. There are, as well, the Russian-Kazakh and the Russian-Israeli funds, the EuroTech Transfer fund and RUSNANO Capital—RUSNANO's global 6 Investment funds in nanotechnology TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER INTERGOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Typical project size: Typical project size: 500 million rubles 200 million to $300 million to 350 million rubles RUSNANO Capital: 32 billion rubles Russian-Kazakh Fund: EuroTech Transfer: 15 billion rubles 3.0 billion rubles DFJ-VTB Aurora: 3.3 billion rubles Russian-Israeli Fund: 3.0 billion rubles SECTOR PROJECTS SMALL-BUDGET PROJECTS Typical project size: Typical project size: 300 million 100 million to 400 million rubles to 250 million rubles Nanomet: metallurgy sector fund Skolkovo-Nanotech: 3.0 billion rubles 2.0 billion rubles Kama Fund First: 2.0 billion rubles Fund for Small-Budget Projects: 1.98 billion rubles A marketplace for innovation and investment In cooperation with RUSNANO, the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange has created a new exchange sector, MICEX Innovation and Investment Market—a transparent mechanism for attracting investments to the high- technology sector of the Russian economy. Investors may enter the market at any point along the investment chain, from fi nancing the company engaged in innovation in its earliest stages to the period of preparation for an initial public off ering. This project with the MICEX serves small and medium-sized high-tech companies that are taking their fi rst steps in capital markets. 7 How a Request Becomes a Project Financed by RUSNANO RUSNANO has developed a multistep process STEPS IN EVALUATING A REQUEST of expert review that enables us to choose A request to RUSNANO for cofi