Contents

Making investments 4 Creating fi nancial infrastructure 6 How a request becomes a project fi nanced by RUSNANO 8 Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs 10 Production facility locations 12 Solar energy and energy conservation 13 Nanostructured materials 20 Medicine and biotechnology 34 Mechanical engineering and metalwork 41 Optoelectronics and nanoelectronics 51 Infrastructure projects 68

Having developed its vision for the role the Russian Federation could play in the growing global nanotechnology industry, in 2007 the Russian government created state corporation Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies to execute its strategies and to build infrastructure for innovation. In March 2011, for transparency and eff ectiveness within the global high-tech investment community, the corporation was reorganized as open joint-stock company RUSNANO and the non-commercial Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs. The primary goal of RUSNANO is to commercialize nanotechnology advances through co-investment in projects with substantial economic potential. The Government of the Russian Federation owns 100 percent of the shares in RUSNANO. The Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs is aimed at creating infrastructure for innovation in the country. The most important objectives in RUSNANO’s work remain unchanged: by 2015 the value of nano-enabled products manufactured by companies in which RUSNANO invests is to reach or exceed 300 billion rubles; the aggregate worth of the entire Russian nanoindustry’s output is to reach 900 billion rubles.

State corporation Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies

OPEN JOINT-STOCK FUND FOR INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANY RUSNANO AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS

Business entity Noncommercial organization

Investment projects: Innovative infrastructure:

Stimulation Infrastructure projects and programs Selection Foresight, road maps Business structuring Standardization, certifi cation, metrology Cofi nancing Education, popularization Implementation Nanotechnology International Forum RUSNANOTECH

3 Making Investments

In building a business model for its investment modernize existing production. To win approval projects, in investing its own fi nancial resources, for RUSNANO cofi nancing, a project must satisfy and in attracting monies from private co-investors the following criteria: to fi nance projects, RUSNANO has found an • be technically feasible approach that transforms scientifi c advances with • be economically eff ective commercial potential into functioning, productive • be related to nanotechnology businesses. • establish production within Russia • have forecasted annual income in fi ve years RUSNANO fi nances of 250 million rubles or greater projects whose annual income in fi ve years is RUSNANO uses various forms of investment: forecasted at 250 million investment in owner’s equity of the project rubles or greater. company, loans, credit guarantees, and leasing operations. The company co-invests in a broad range of projects—from solar energy and energy conservation to biotechnology and medicine, to electronics and mechanical engineering. It gives priority to projects that will establish new manufacturing facilities or broaden and

4 RUSNANO has developed a unique, multistage Plants with co-investment system for selecting the projects in which it will co-invest. One important component is the from RUSNANO began analysis of how proposed products would fair manufacturing nano-enabled as competitors at home and in international products in 2010. markets. Many of the projects approved by RUSNANO will produce goods at the forefront of global technology. These will have export The fi rst plants with co-investment from potential. RUSNANO began manufacturing nano-enabled products in 2010: • A plant in Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Oblast, began Analysis of product producing solid-cast, hard-alloy monolithic competitiveness in domestic metal-cutting instruments with nanostructured and international markets is coatings. There is no other production like it in Russia. an important consideration in • A plant in St. Petersburg began manufacturing choosing projects. ultrabright LEDs and LED modules. Lighting systems derived from these LEDs are comparable in brightness to the world’s best Here are examples of our highly competitive models. This is the fi rst plant of its kind in Russia projects manufacturing goods for export: and the largest in the CIS. • Technology for new materials. The VIRIAL metal • A plant in Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, ceramics project uses silicon carbide to obtain began producing precision electrochemical highly durable ceramic composites that are units for manufacturing components of without analogue elsewhere in the world. nanostructured materials. The units can process • In the Microbor project, material is virtually any current-carrying metal and alloy, synthesized from powder containing up to including the hardest of them. The equipment 25 percent nanosized cubic boron nitride. Its surpasses global competitors by exactitude of microhardness is twice that of the best foreign processing, productivity, and surface quality. and domestic rivals, and its abrasion resistance is three- to fourfold greater. • The Connector Optics project produces a RUSNANO USA, Inc. new generation of receiver-transmitters RUSNANO subsidiary RUSNANO USA, Inc. using vertical laser beams for optical represents the interests of the company, communications links. These optical modules its project companies, and the Fund for surpass competitors in maximum modulation Infrastructure and Educational Programs in the frequency, continuous wave, range of working United States and Canada. It promotes, as well, temperature, and breadth of spectral line. Russian nanotechnology products in global In photodetectors, take-up speed, range markets. of working temperature, and operating RUSNANO USA, Inc. seeks projects for technology wavelengths are all superior. transfer to Russia, collaborating with American • RMT’s thermoelectric cooling venture capital and direct investment funds, micromodules for optics and high-technology companies, universities, and microelectronics outstrip similar centers for commercializing technology that are products in the nomenclature of interested in implementing joint projects with its standard microsystem, minimal RUSNANO. overall dimensions, power density, The US subsidiary is building a network of North and meantime between failures. American partners in all areas of the company’s activities, In addition to market viability combining its energies analyses, projects are evaluated with the dynamism for their ability to replace of other Russian imports, transfer technology with institutions for implementation in Russia, and make development— signifi cant social contributions. Skolkovo Foundation and Russian Venture Company.

5 Creating Financial Infrastructure

RUSNANO participates in founding venture investment fund. All are directed toward entry capital funds that foster the emergence of into global capital markets, gaining access nanotechnology and innovative companies, to innovative foreign developments through promote commercialization and transfer of international partnerships, and drawing on technologies, and encourage a culture of foreign experience to manage and improve innovative entrepreneurship in Russia. infrastructure for innovation. The venture funds take a variety of forms, refl ecting the diversity of the companies with which RUSNANO works: small-budget, sector- specifi c, and international funds. By establishing regional small-budget funds, we expect to impact the evolvement of nanotechnology in the subjects of the Russian Federation and encourage nanotech dispersal across our large country. In the international arena, RUSNANO and international leader Draper Fisher Jurvetson have created an international venture capital fund. There are, as well, the Russian-Kazakh and the Russian-Israeli funds, the EuroTech Transfer fund and RUSNANO Capital—RUSNANO's global

6 Investment funds in nanotechnology

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER INTERGOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Typical project size: Typical project size: 500 million rubles 200 million to $300 million to 350 million rubles

RUSNANO Capital: 32 billion rubles Russian-Kazakh Fund: EuroTech Transfer: 15 billion rubles 3.0 billion rubles DFJ-VTB Aurora: 3.3 billion rubles Russian-Israeli Fund: 3.0 billion rubles

SECTOR PROJECTS SMALL-BUDGET PROJECTS Typical project size: Typical project size: 300 million 100 million to 400 million rubles to 250 million rubles

Nanomet: metallurgy sector fund Skolkovo-Nanotech: 3.0 billion rubles 2.0 billion rubles Kama Fund First: 2.0 billion rubles Fund for Small-Budget Projects: 1.98 billion rubles

A marketplace for innovation and investment

In cooperation with RUSNANO, the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange has created a new exchange sector, MICEX Innovation and Investment Market—a transparent mechanism for attracting investments to the high- technology sector of the Russian economy. Investors may enter the market at any point along the investment chain, from fi nancing the company engaged in innovation in its earliest stages to the period of preparation for an initial public off ering. This project with the MICEX serves small and medium-sized high-tech companies that are taking their fi rst steps in capital markets.

7 How a Request Becomes a Project Financed by RUSNANO

RUSNANO has developed a multistep process STEPS IN EVALUATING A REQUEST of expert review that enables us to choose A request to RUSNANO for cofi nancing will go technically realizable and economically through seven steps: substantiated projects from the hundreds of Step 1. requests we receive each year. The company Request for project review fi nances projects whose annual earnings in fi ve The applicant must register a private cabinet on years will reach or exceed 250 million rubles. RUSNANO’s offi cial website, www.rusnano.com, As soon as a project functions independently, after which he will complete the following forms, RUSNANO sells its shares to invest proceeds in which are presented on the site: other projects. • project application BY SUBMITTING AN INQUIRY • applicant’s form FOR PROJECT COFINANCING, • project specifi cations THE APPLICANT: • scientifi c and technical feasibility of the project • receives professional expert evaluation of the • business plan with information on key project proposal participants • brings to light new applications for innovative products Step 2. • if successful, establishes a promising business Entry review During this stage, the application is assessed for completeness. The project offi ce notifi es the applicant of results of entry review. If it satisfi es RUSNANO’s requirements, the application is allocated to one of our investment teams for continuation. If an application is incomplete, the applicant will be invited to make corrections or additions.

8 Step 3. Step 7. Science and technology expert evaluation Project fi nancing The science and technology expert evaluation Once a project has been approved, participants ascertains whether project content is relevant sign the legally binding documents and the to nanotechnology and assesses the scientifi c parties proceed to project fi nancing. validity and technical feasibility of the proposal. The term from the moment a request is Each project is evaluated by three to fi ve Russian submitted to the signing of the investment and foreign experts accredited by RUSNANO agreement is 240 days. for this purpose. Experts work independent of At all stages of project implementation, one another and of the company. If the experts’ RUSNANO controls the expenditure of fi nancial opinions diverge at the conclusion of the resources invested in the project by participating evaluation, an intramural review is scheduled and in management bodies of the project company new experts are appointed. and through a treasury mechanism that ensures Step 4. fulfi llment of the budget. Investment evaluation During this stage, analysts conduct detailed assessments of the business plan, the market in which products would have to compete, the Aggregate budgets project’s attractiveness to investors. Discussions of the 112 projects approved are held with potential co-investors in preparation for cofi nancing by RUSNANO for the investment agreement for the project. are 371.1 billion rubles. Step 5. Of this sum, RUSNANO will Project review: Science and Technology Board co-invest 167 billion rubles. The Science and Technology Board, which is composed of prominent scientists, studies the conclusions that have been drawn from the earlier evaluations by experts. The board then issues a recommendation to the Executive Board and the Board of Directors of RUSNANO on the suitability of cofi nancing the project or suggests that the application be declined. Step 6. Project approval After favorable recommendation from the Science and Technology Board, the project goes through the Investment Council and enters Executive Board review. If the proposed co-investment is between 300 million rubles and 1.3 billion rubles and less than one percent of the book value of RUSNANO’s assets, the Executive Board may decide independently on fi nancing. If the proposed co-investment exceeds 1.3 billion rubles or is equal to or exceeds one percent of the book value of RUSNANO’s assets, the project must go to the Board of Directors for approval. Likewise, the Board of Directors approves participation in small-budget (less than 300 million rubles) projects and in all investment funds.

9 Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs

The Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Nanocenters are distinguished for the level of Programs is a noncommercial organization private capital they are able to attract. They off er established during the reorganization of the opportunities for profi table investment thanks to Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies. The the division of each into independent business fund fosters advances in the nanoindustry by units: creating infrastructure, educational programs, • a center for technology transfer and standards and encourages development in • a property asset —building markets for nano-enabled products. • a property asset—equipment

The Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs will invest up to 19.6 billion rubles to Nanotechnology centers establish 19 nanocenters between 2010 and 2015. Interdisciplinary nanotechnology centers are By May 2011 two tenders had already been held at the heart of infrastructure for growing the for nanocenters and six proposals had been nanoindustry. Nanocenters take on several approved: important functions: • Nanotechnology center Idea, Kazan, Republic of • applied development of nano-enabled Tatarstan products, experimental design and • Multifunctional nanotechnology center Dubna, preproduction technical work for commercial Moscow Oblast customers • Nanotechnology center Nano- and • protection of a company’s intellectual property Microsystem Technology, Zelenograd, Moscow • management and marketing support for small • Multidisciplinary nanotechnology center Sigma, innovative companies Tomsk and Novosibirsk in Siberia • incubation of startups, including packaging of • Nanotechnology center Technopark, Troitsk, small innovative companies Moscow Obast • product testing and certifi cation • Nanotechnology center Ulyanovskiy, Ulyanovsk Oblast

10 Educational programs International forum

To continue its growth trajectory, the Russian RUSNANOTECH nanoindustry will need more than 100,000 highly qualifi ed specialists whose knowledge The Nanotechnology International Forum and skill in their areas are coupled with an RUSNANOTECH began in 2008 as an annual interdisciplinary professional perspective. The forum for discussion of the most topical issues fund has already begun meeting this challenge in the nanoindustry, in Russia and worldwide. through educational programs contracted with The forum has become a valued venue for universities and other educational institutions. To scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, investors and date, training has centered on raising professional government leaders engaged in processes of qualifi cations and retraining, foremost, of innovation. employees of the project companies in which RUSNANO has invested. More than 10,000 people from 75 regions of the Russian Federation and 50 foreign By May 2011 more than 1,300 individuals had countries attended the Third Nanotechnology completed or were in training in 43 educational International Forum in 2010. There were 400 programs of two types: programs with speakers—international experts, scientists, engineering and technology focus and programs and heads of large international and Russian that train managers and entrepreneurs in skills companies. President of the Russian Federation particular to managing in environments of Dmitry Medvedev and 2010 Nobel Prize winners innovation. Konstantin Novoselov and Zhores Alferov The educational programs are taught by spoke during the forum. As in previous years, instructors who have trained at universities in the program included business and science Russia and abroad, and by foreign specialists and technology sections, stand presentations, recognized for contributions to their fi elds. The and reports from contestants in the Third fund has established joint programs with some of International Competition of Scientifi c Papers the best universities in the world. in Nanotechnology for Young Researchers. Hundreds of Russian and foreign companies The educational programs of the fund draw presented their advances during the exhibition on leading Russian scientifi c and educational that accompanied the forum. centers and foreign universities and companies, among them: Stockholm School of Economics The Fourth Nanotechnology International Forum Russia, MIT and Babson College (USA) , Feng Chia RUSNANOTECH will take place on October University (Taiwan), Technical University of 26–28, 2011, at the Expocentre in Berlin (Germany), Kember Associates Moscow. (United Kingdom), Alcatel-Lucent (Ireland), Bell Labs and Skylight Navigation Technology (USA), OMMIC (France), and Optogan’s Dortmund research center (Germany). Concerned that future generations should fi nd work as nanoindustry professionals, in 2010 the fund initiated the RUSNANO School League for students at pre-university levels who are in early stages of professional orientation and for teachers who need methodological support. The project is taking place in 20 schools from 10 regions of the Russian Federation. Together with Moscow State University, the fund conducts the annual all-Russia olympiad Nanotechnology—Breakthrough to the Future! In 2010 nearly 5,500 students from 81 regions of the Russian Federation and 29 foreign countries took part in the contest.

11 Production facility locations

Moscow, Khimki, Zelenograd Dubna

Khotkovo, Fryazino, Pereslavl-Zalessky

Troitsk

Vladimir Nyagan Sudogda Izhevsk, Perm Rybinsk Nizhny Novgorod St. Petersburg Kazan Surgut

Podolsk

Dolgoprudny Serpukhov

Karachev

Belgorod Usolie-Sibirskoe

Kursk, Voronezh Krasnoyarsk Ufa Tomsk Kaluga Almetevsk Novosibirsk, Berdsk Novomoskovsk Saransk Tyumen Stavropol Novocheboksarsk Aramil Volograd Kamensk-Uralsky Nevinnomyssk

12 RUSNANO's fi nancing (equity capital and loans) exceeds 35.1 billion rubles

Aggregate budgets for projects in this area exceed 77.2 billion rubles Solar energy and energy conservation 13 Cathode material for lithium-ion batteries • Production of nanosized composite cathode material from lithium iron phosphate for use in lithium-ion batteries

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,577 million rubles • Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant RUSNANO fi nancing • TVEL-Leasing 785 million rubles Areas of application Competitive advantages • Lithium-ion batteries for electrotransport • Low production costs • Low cost of raw material (carbothermal

Project stages reducton of Fe2O3) • Accelerated synthesis • Fewer stages in production process Market share Market share Market share 4% 5% 7% • Improved surface conductivity Market Project Production Design initiation start up capacity Q2 Q3 Q1 • Primary customer—LIOTECH, a project company cofi nanced by RUSNANO that produces lithium-ion batteries for electric 2011 2013 2014 2015 vehicles • Manufacturers of lithium-ion batteries

Production locations Novosibirsk Creation of 162 new jobs

The project will produce nanosized composite cathode material from lithium iron phosphate using a mechanical activation method developed by scientists at the Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. To develop the technology, the scientists drew on the experience of specialists at the Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant. During preparation of the cathode material, a nanosized carbon electroconducting coating will be applied to raise the electron and ion conductivity of the substance—another innovation in the project.

14 Thunder Sky lithium-ion batteries

Project company Li-ion Technologies (LIOTECH) • Russia’s first large-scale manufacturer of new generation lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and power supply systems

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 13,580 million rubles • Thunder Sky Group (China) RUSNANO fi nancing • Sberbank 7,590 million rubles

Market share* Russia 60% Competitive advantages worldwide 5% Project stages • High-capacity batteries (600 Ah for electric transport) Exports • Rapid battery charging (70% in 10 minutes) 80% • Safe batteries • Low production costs Sales volume Project Production Design initiation start up capacity 13,114 June Q4 December million rubles Market annually • Producers of electric buses, trucks, and other 2010 2011 2012 2015 electric vehicles • Electric grid systems * Electric vehicle battery market Production location Novosibirsk Creation of 500 new jobs

Under a project with Chinese company Thunder Sky, which is also project co-investor, manufacturing facilities will be built in Novosibirsk with four of Thunder Sky’s production lines. Thunder Sky is a leading mass producer of rechargeable batteries for mini- and electrobuses. This will be the fi rst Russian-based enterprise to produce lithium ferro-phosphate batteries used in electric vehicles, primarily buses with electric motors. The batteries have the great advantage of being free of “memory eff ect” after numerous charge and discharge cycles. When used in public transportation, the batteries guarantee a 350-kilometer energy reserve after one charge. These batteries can be given a quick recharge in only 30 minutes. In the future, new technologies will expand the energy reserve to 600 kilometers after one charge.

www.liotech.ru

15 Solar modules using Oerlikon thin fi lm technology

Project company Hevel • Solar modules based on thin film technology from Oerlikon Solar

Project participants Total budget 20,128 million rubles • RUSNANO • Renova Group RUSNANO fi nancing 13,525 million rubles Products Competitive advantages • Building-integrated • Low production costs and building-applied photovoltaics • Proprietary science and technology center • Environmentally safe production and exploitation

Project stages Market share >85% in Russia • Solar photovoltaic up to 5% Southern Europe power stations Sales volume Project Production Design initiation start up capacity 9,000 Q4 December million rubles annually Production locations 2009 2011 2012 2015 Novocheboksarsk, Chuvash Republic Creation of 300 new jobs

This project for large-scale production of solar modules will have capacity of one million solar units per year, an annual output of 130 MW. In its full-cycle solar module manufacturing, the project company will employ state-of-the-art thin fi lm technology—micromorph silicon thin fi lm photovoltaic cells developed by Swiss company Oerlikon Solar, world leader in the solar energy market. The project will stimulate production of allied goods, particularly domestic production of ultrapure industrial gases and special glass. The markets for the solar modules are mainly Italy, Spain, Greece, and Germany. In the long term, the company expects to sell a substantial share STANDARD CELL MICROMORPH of the solar modules in the TANDEM STRUCTURE CELL Russian market. Front glass ZnO front contact a-Si a-Si

ZnO back contact μc-Si

Reflector

www.hevelsolar.com Back glass

16 Nano-enabled concentrator solar power units

Project company Sunny Stream • Production of nanoheterostructured photo converters, highly effi cient solar modules, and power plants that incorporate these elements

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 5,430 million rubles Exports • Private co-investor 95% RUSNANO fi nancing 1,290 million rubles

Design capacity Project stages Q2 Competetive advantages

Sales volume Project Production • Greater effi ciency of multi-cascade initiation start up 5,500 Q4 Q4 million rubles photoconverters compared with other solar annually technolologies 2011 2012 2016 Area of application • Solar power generation Concentrator solar power plants in this project employ new-generation cascading solar Production locations elements based on nano-heterostructures that photoelectrically convert concentrated light, St. Petersburg, Stavropol Fresnel lenses that provide up to 900-fold solar power concentration, and high-precision sun- tracking systems. In these concentrator photovoltaic modules, direct solar radiation falling on the surface of a Fresnel lens (e.g., 50 mm x 50 mm) is focused on a SOLAR INSTALLATIONS USING NANOTECHNOLOGY highly effi cient cascade solar cell of less than four Photoelectrical Nanoheterostructual square millimeters. Specially designed naturally modules semiconductor cooling heat sinks protect the solar modules from overheating. Section (2 lenses) Structure of cascade of concentrator module photoconverter optimized for The cascade solar photo elements that are comprising 144 Fresnel use with 1000x solar radiation to be used in tandem with the concentrators mini-lenses and cascade concentrations; efficiency factor photoconverters of 33% to 45%. will be produced with a chemical vapor deposition method which has been modifi ed to accommodate diff erent semiconductor materials Ag/Au contact n-GaAs on a germanium substrate. Front sheet of silicate ARS InGaP – top element 1.86 eV glass The project will establish Silicon Fresnel lense n-AlInP opening Tunnel junction full-cycle production: grow n-InGaP emitter (20 nm) Solar element p-InGaP base nanoheterostructures, (cascade p-AlInP BSF p-AlGaAs/n-InGaP GaAs – middle produce chips, assemble photoconverter) n-InGaP opening element 1.40 eV modules, produce sun-tracking Back sheet n-GaAs emitter of silicate glass p-GaAs base Tunnel junction systems, and assemble solar Top bus p-InGaP BSF (20 nm) Copper base p-GaAs/n-GaAs photovoltaic units. n-GaAs (heat remover) n-InGaP Buffer layers Production volume for the units n-Ge emitter Channel for silica gel p-Ge base has been targeted at about Ag/Au contact Ge- bottom 75 MW per year. element 0.65 eV

www.sunnystream.com

17 Nanoheterostructured LEDs and energy-saving LED lighting Project company Optogan • Development and production of ultrabright nanoheterostructured LEDs • Production of lighting devices based in such LEDs Total budget Project participants 4,643 million rubles • RUSNANO RUSNANO fi nancing • R I K 2,282 million rubles • ONEXIM Group and Optogan founders Competitive advantages The project has established high-technology • Proprietary patented technology for the industrial production of lighting systems based production of LEDs with effi ciency exceeding on gallium nitride semiconductor chips. Light- • Vertically integrated production emitting diodes, LEDs, are semiconducting units • Competitive prices that emit light when electric current passes through them. They have neither glass bulbs Areas of application nor filaments, making them mechanically stable and reliable; with neither heat emission nor • Industrial and home lighting high voltage, the lights are electrically and fire • Backlighting in mobile devices, laptops, and TVs safe. Their super-small size and built-in light • Car lighting distribution promote flat, compact, easy-to- install lighting devices. Production locations The company produces LED chips and lamps St. Petersburg as well as lighting systems comparable in Creation of 1,350 new jobs brightness to the best LEDs in the world. By using technology with record-low defects in semiconductor layers, these devices work Project stages Sales volume with high-density current without losing 14,500 million rubles effectiveness, yielding a high ratio of brightness annually to price for LED chips. Project Production Design Energy savings initiation start up capacity The unique chip production technology July Q4 Q4 10,000 was developed by the founders of the million rubles German-Finnish company OptoGaN, Maxim Odnoblyudov and Vladislav Bougrov—once 2009 2010 2011 2015 students of Nobel Prize winner and Russian Academy of Sciences member Zhores Alferov. By creating this new business, these scientists LIGHT-EMITTING STRUCTURE OF LED CHIP bring to Russia one of the most promising DIODE Semitransparent developments made by Russian scientists in p-contact recent years. p-GaN layer

Lighting based on semiconductor Nanoheterostructures nanoheterostructures has already begun to active layer replace incandescent, fluorescent, and other n-GaN layer traditional light sources. Using LEDs will reduce Substrate significantly electric power consumption and costs for electric energy and exploitation of lighting systems.

www.optogan.ru

18 Polysilicon and monosilane production

Project company Usolie-Sibirsky Silicon • Russia’s fi rst large-scale manufacturing of polysilicon and monosilane— 5,000 tons and 200 tons, respectively

Project participants NITOL companies Usolie-Sibirsky Silicon and Usoliekhimprom in Usolie-Sibirskoe, Irkutsk • RUSNANO Oblast, are setting up high-tech complexes where • NITOL Group they will manufacture polycrystalline silicon and • Sberbank monosilane. • Eurasian Development Bank Polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon) is the basic semiconductor material used in modern

Project stages Design capacity microelectronics, electric power, solar energy, polysilicon and micromechanics. More than 80 percent of production production of the world’s solar cells is based on

Sales volume polysilicon. Five countries provide most of the Project Production Design capacity initiation start up monosilane 12,891 polysilicon production: the United States, Japan, Q2 Q2 production million rubles annually Germany, Italy, and China. Monosilane is used widely in microelectronics 2009 2010 2012 2015 and, increasingly, in photovoltaics for thin fi lm solar modules.

Areas of application The new plants in Irkutsk Oblast will produce raw materials for further development of Russian • Solar power generation microelectronics. They are a meaningful step • Microelectronics toward forming a new industry in Russia— solar energy engineering. Production location Usolie-Sibirskoye, Irkutsk Oblast Сompetitive advantages: Creation of 1,000 new jobs • Project implementation at integrated industrial complexes in proximity to deposits of metallurgical grade silicon • Previous experience of the NITOL Group in successfully implementing integrated projects in the chemical industry • Proprietary production of trichlorosilane—the main raw material for polysilicon production

www.nitolsolar.com

19 RUSNANO's fi nancing (equity capital and loans) exceeds 18.6 billion rubles

Aggregate budgets for projects in this area exceed 42.4 billion rubles Nanostructured materials 20 Nanomodifi ed PET fi ber

Project company VLADPOLYTEX • Production of nonwoven materials of noncombustible PET fi ber modifi ed with a crazing technology

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 899 million rubles • TEMBR-BANK RUSNANO fi nancing • Kurchatov Institute • Chemistry Department, 102 million rubles Moscow State University Competitive advantages Areas of application • Non-combustible • Environmentally sound • Thermal insulation for dwellings • Non-hazardous to health and commercial buildings • Service life exceeding 50 years • Manufacturing of automobiles and railway cars • Furniture making Production locations Market Sudogda, Vladimir Oblast Creation of 120 new jobs • Construction companies • Furniture manufacturers Russia’s burgeoning construction industry Social impact by 2015 needs new thermal insulation solutions. Thermal insulating materials based on PET fi ber • Improvement in the environment through address many current concerns: they are non- recycling of PET products (bottles, packages, etc.) combustible, environmentally safe, have long that are now mostly burned, releasing poisonous service lives, and reduce energy use. (Properly substances and greenhouse gases into the insulated dwelling facades require 30% less atmosphere energy for heating.) The materials are simple to use—may be cut with ease, taped, or stapled. Project stages They are biological and bacterially stable. The materials do not rot, crumble, or mold; they are Domestic Project market initiation impervious to rodents and insects. The products October 1.3% in which the fi bers are used are recyclable, and that will give further impetus to the secondary Domestic Domestic Domestic Production Design market market market PET market. start up capacity October December 1.6% 2.9% 3.2% 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015

21 Nanostructured ultradurable cable with high electrical conductivity Project company NANOELECTRO • Production of electrical cable with unique characteristics derived from nanotechnology

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,020 million rubles • Joint-stock company VNIINM RUSNANO fi nancing Areas of application 450 million rubles • Aircraft engineering • Shipbuilding Competitive advantages • Electronics • High-speed rail • Combination of sturdiness and electrical conductivity Project stages • Proprietary production technology Products Market share 0.14% • Wound cable with rectangular intersection for high power impulse magnets and magnet- pulse inductors Production Market share start up • Compositional contact cables for high speed October 6.3% railway transport • Wire and cable of greater reliability for aviation Project Market share Market share Design Market share initiation capacity and space equipment, fl eet, and defense 1.6% 4.2% 6.5% March December industry • Particularly durable microcable for electronics, 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 mini-electric motors, and highly fl exible cable Production locations Moscow Creation of 75 new jobs

The project company will produce ultradurable, highly conductive, nanostructured electrical cable. Niobic nanowire of ten-nanometer thickness in the cable lends particular durability, while the electrical conductivity of the copper- niobic conductor is only slightly below that of pure copper conductors. Products will be used in powerful impulse magnets and magnetic- pulse inductors in industry, in contact cable for high-speed rail, aircraft and space equipment, shipbuilding, electronics, and in other applications where particularly durable cable is required.

22 Colloidal quantum dots

Project company Nanotech-Dubna • Production of quantum dots obtained with colloidal synthesis

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 71.5 million rubles • Nanotech-Dubna RUSNANO fi nancing • Scientifi c Research Institute for Applied 35 million rubles Acoustics Competitive advantages Areas of application • Flexibly variable fl uorescent spectrum • LEDs • High photostability • Labelling • Low cost • Medicine • Solar batteries Production locations • Future use in fl exible electronics Dubna, Moscow Oblast and optoelectronic devices Creation of 20 new jobs Market • LED producers Project • Producers of biomedical markers Production stages start up • Electronics manufacturers Q2

Project Market Design share STRUCTURE OF COLLOIDAL QUANTUM DOTS initiation capacity Q1 Quantum dots—semiconducting crystals with sizes ranging 10% from one nm to ten nm. The size of the nanoparticles provides the capabilities that distinguish the crystals from volume semiconductors. 2011 2014 2015

Quantum dots produced under this project will be in demand, foremost, by producers of white LEDs, Core — CdSe, CdS as quantum dots reduce the product’s cost and increase brightness of the lights. They may be used Shell — ZnS, CdS, ZnSe in future medical applications, including oncologic Amphiphilic surface treatment. Colloidal quantum dots are nanosized semiconducting crystal with fl orescent properties, which, because of their small size, also exhibit quantum properties that are characteristic of individual molecules and not inherent to macroscopic semiconductors. Absorbing radiant energy in the broadband, they emit a narrow spectrum of light waves whose length depends upon the size of the particle. Quantum dots from one material but of diff erent sizes glow with diff erent colors. In comparison with traditional fl orescent materials, the quantum dots possess greater photostability, and their color does not deteriorate over several years.

www.quantum-dots.ru

23 Flame retardant of nanostructured magnesium hydroxide with modifi ed surface Project company NikoMag • Production of nanostructured magnesium hydroxide (fire-retardant additive)

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 3,083 million rubles • NIKOCHEM Group RUSNANO fi nancing Areas of application 1,280 million rubles • Nuclear energy Competitive advantages • Defense and rocket equipment • Lower combustibility of polymer materials • Residential buildings • Considerable reduction in loss from fi res • Transportation • Advanced production method • Less danger for people and pets when fi res occur

Exports Production locations Project stages 70% Volgograd Creation of 150 new jobs

Design capacity Q3 Russia will soon be able to rely on its own

Sales production of halogen-free fl ame retardants Project Production 2,491 (fi reproofi ng and smoke suppressant additives) of initiation start up million rubles annually nanostructured magnesium hydroxide. Ministry of Civil Defence, Emergencies and Disaster 2010 2013 2015 Relief of the Russian Federation reports that fi res in the country cause damages of 12 billion rubles annually. It is imperative to reduce the fl ammability of products and lower smoke and poisonous gases from polymers used in construction, electronics, and many other industries. Flame retardants will decrease mortality, as most deaths during fi res are caused by poisoning from toxic combustion. To date, Russia has not had its own production of high-quality fl ame retardants. The entire amount of aluminum trihydrate and magnesium hydroxide—5,000 tons to 6,000 tons—is imported. A portion of the goods produced will be sold as exports and are expected to garner a strong position in the market for halogen-free fl ame retardants. Other magnesium-base chemicals will also be produced: ultrapure magnesium oxide for steel transformers and industrial rubber goods and magnesium chloride for oil and gas production, building materials manufacturing, and ice formation remediation.

www.nikomag.com

24 High-barrier polymer fi lm for fl exible packaging

Project company DANAFLEX-NANO • High-barrier polymer fi lms and fl exible packaging materials

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 2,450 million rubles • DANAFLEX RUSNANO fi nancing Areas of application 1,200 million rubles Packaging: Competitive advantages • Food products • Household cleaning products • Reduces preservatives in foodstuff • Cosmetics • Extends product shelf life • Food for animals • Lowers cost and weight of packaging • Reduces production cycle to 1/7th Production locations of traditional methods • Environmentally sound materials Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan replace damaging ones Creation of 500 new jobs Flexible packaging is lightweight, safer for the Exports consumer, uses less energy to produce, and to 20% requires less space during transportation and warehousing in comparison with traditional Market share Project stages in Russia packaging materials like metal and glass. 9.9% Barrier properties of the film prevent penetration Sales volume of moisture, oil, fat, petroleum products, most Project Production Design 4,230 initiation start up capacity million rubles household chemicals, gases, microbes, and UV annually radiation, maintaining the product’s quality. Flexible packaging is usually produced from 2009 2010 2013 2015 polymer film, aluminum foil, and paper, which are used separately or combined. The main products in this segment are thin-layer polymers (monofilms) or compounds for multilayer structures containing plastics, cellulose (paper or HIGH-BARRIER PACKAGING MATERIALS cardboard), or thin layers of aluminum. Polymer films containing nanocomposites (in particular, silicon The new project company will manufacture nanoclay) that improve barrier characteristics of packaging high-barrier polymer film and flexible packaging materials based on the film. This material is designed mainly for packaging of food, household chemicals, cosmetics, and pet food. High-barrier flexible film is heat resistant, making it possible to process contents in hot or cold temperature regimes and to heat products in microwave ovens without unwrapping them. Because of its barrier characteristics, preservatives can be significantly Al Si O H reduced and shelf life extended for products packed with this film.

Gas permeation, primarily Nanoclay monolayer Flexible high-barrier film is being introduced in structure oxygen, blocked inside the film many industries worldwide, but Russia has not by composite layer structure had domestic production to date.

www.danafl ex.info

25 New composite materials—prepregs

Project company Prepreg-SKM • High-quality carbon and mineral fi ber prepregs based on nanomodifi ed and nanofi lled polyimide and epoxy resins

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 3,460 million rubles • Holding Company Composite RUSNANO fi nancing up to 3,252 million rubles Project stages

A prepreg is a semi-fi nished composite material Production Exports start up 40% produced by saturating a reinforced fi brous base with a uniformly distributed binder. Impregnation Sales volume is carried out in such a way as to maintain Project 21,692 Design maximally the physical and mechanical properties initiation million rubles capacity annually of the reinforcing material. Prepreg technology makes it possible to obtain monolithic articles of 2009 2015 2018 complex forms with minimal tooling. In the civil aircraft industry, these materials are Competitive advantages used to manufacture airplane and helicopter bodies, wings, fairings, propellers, and rotors. • Lighter weight of fi nal products with better Composite materials reduce aircraft weight and, mechanical properties as a result, fuel consumption; they increase the • Only product of its kind in the Russian market strength and service life of the carriers. Use of prepregs in production of blades for wind turbines is a promising market for expansion. PREPREGS ARE SEMI-FINISHED COMPOSITE MATERIALS In addition, prepregs can be used in the Prepregs are produced by impregnating a reinforced fibrous base with a premeasured and uniformly distributed binder. The surface shipbuilding and automobile industries, for of the reinforcing material (carbon or glass-fiber) is nanomodified making ship hulls and non-structural auto body by electrochemical or plasma etching or nanoparticle coating. parts. In construction, prepregs can be used to Polymer epoxy binders are nanomodified with polyimide oligomers. reinforce concrete structures. They are adaptable for the manufacture of prostheses and medical devices as well as sports equipment. The project’s realization will lead to competitive domestic industrial production of nanofi lled and nanomodifi ed prepregs from carbon fi bers for polymer composite materials and fi nished goods. 1D – unidirectional 2D – bidirectional Multi-axial fiber This will improve the competitiveness of Russian reinforcing material. fibres of different is a fiber in which composite materials and increase signifi cantly weaving. Reinforcing reinforcing material material is has no layer weaving their use in Russia’s industrial sector. positioned in two and is positioned directions at a in more than two specific angle. directions, for example, at 0, +45, 90, and -45 degree angles.

www.compozit.su

26 Modifi ed layered nanosilicates, masterbatches, and polymer nanocomposites Project company Metaclay • Production of unmatched nanomaterials from bulk polymers and layered aluminosilicate fi ller copolymers

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 2,060 million rubles • Metallist RUSNANO fi nancing 1,101 million rubles

Project stages Export share Areas of application 10% • Packaging Production • Food industry Project Production Design volume start start capacity • Pharmacological and pharmaceutical industries Q2 Q2 Q4 4,900 million rubles • Automotive and aircraft industries • Paints and coatings production 2010 2011 2012 2015 • Cable industry • Construction and building materials industr

Production locations At the base of this new technology for obtaining Karachev, Bryansky Oblast polymer nanocomposites lie developments by Russian scientists working at some of the Competitive advantages country’s leading institutes: A.V. Topchiev Institute • Products with superior qualities of Petrochemical Synthesis of the Russian and lower price Academy of Sciences, Institute of High-Molecular • Manufacturing process suitable to developing Compounds of the Russian Academy of Science, new products to meet individual customer and Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry. requirements Approximately 80 percent of the products will be polymer nanocomposites of a moldable polymer base (matrix) and fi ller—nanosized POLYMER COMPOSITE BASED ON NANOCLAY The polymer nanocomposite is a multicomponent material of plastic particles (10 nm to 200 nm) of organomodifi ed polymer base (matrix) and filler—a modified-organic nanoclay montmorillonite. When compared with (montmorillonite). The structure of the monolayer of polymer conventional composites, these nanocomposites nanocomposite and variations of organized microcomposites are illusstrated below. have better properties, tear and heat resistance, fi re protection, gas- and watertightness. Phase separated Polymer nanocomposites are already used Montmorillonite microcomposite: isolated monolayer montmorillonite crystallites in industry to manufacture special coatings, in the mixture. Polymer does not intercalate packaging fi lms with barrier properties, Filler polymer silicate layers. Dimensions automotive parts and electronic devices, and in 10 – 20x70 – 1000 nm (e.g. Nylon MXD 6) the aircraft construction and the cable industries. Intercalated microcomposite: In the future, their application is virtually isolated montmorillonite crystallites in the mixture. unlimited. Silicate layers remain their mutual orientation. These nanocomposites have no analogue. Dimensions 15 – 20x70 – 1000 nm They have been designed to replace expensive imported materials such as EVOH in packaging Exfoliated nanocomposite: materials, adhesives, soft cable compounds separate silicate layers chaotically dispersed containing magnesium hydroxide and aluminum in polymer. hydroxide, and many other less effi cient products. Dimensions 1 – 2x70 – 1000 nm

www.metaclay.ru

27 Nanocomposite fl exible polymer packaging

Project company Uralplastic-N • Production of fl exible polymer packaging using the company's own modifi ed nanocomposites

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 2,301 million rubles • Uralplastic RUSNANO fi nancing Areas of application 826 million rubles Packaging: Competitive advantages • Foodstuff s • Exceptional tensile strength • Household products • Better barrier characteristics (permeability • Industrial chemicals and resistance to steam, solvents, aromas, Market potential and gases) • Better thermal characteristics (withstands • Not less than 35% of domestic market for high- heat and freezing, resistant to sterilization barrier packaging fi lms. The market is growing and burning) 30% annually. • Antiblocking properties

Production locations Project stages Aramil, Sverdlovsk Oblast Creation of 450 new jobs

Sales volume Project Production Design initiations start up capacity 5,200 January February Q3 million rubles annually

URALPLASTIC: FLEXIBLE POLYMER PACKAGING MODIFIED 2010 2011 2012 2015 WITH NANOCOMPOSITES A section of polymer packaging produced with a mechanochemistry method. Gas-permeation of material is reduced by inhibiting migration through the low-porosity, Russia’s fi rst full-cycle production of medium- nanodispersed structure of the polymer and nanoparticles. barrier fl exible packaging for consumer products is based on technology for modifying polymer materials with nanocomposites. The materials combine properties from each of their heterogeneous constituents—polymers and ceramics: the fl exibility, elasticity, and processability of polymers and the hardness and heat and wear resistance of ceramics. The fi lm that the project manufactures will be used in packaging synthetic detergents, meat products, dairy, pasta, and other consumables. The new technology will lower manufacturing costs, replacing more expensive traditional PA, EVOH, and PVdC barrier materials. Polymer particle Ceramic nanoparticle Polymer layer adjacent to modified particle

www.uralplastic.com

28 Road paving modifi er Unirem

Project company Unicom • Unirem composite material derived from rubber powder and used in road construction as a modifi er for asphalt and butimen mixtures

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,854 million rubles • Novy Kauchuk LLC RUSNANO fi nancing Areas of application 1,295 million rubles • Construction of roads, highways, and airports Economic impact Competitive advantages Unirem use in road construction in Russia in 2010–2015 will save enough materials to build • Greater durability and service life 4,000 km of new roads. • Fewer ruts and refl ective cracking • Higher resistance to moisture and freezing Social impact • Low repair and maintenance costs Reduction in the amount of used tires disposed of through harmful means This project centers on technology for manufacturing paving asphalt modifiers with micro- and nanomosaic structures based on Project stages active rubber powder. The Unirem modifier is produced by grinding used tires at high Sales volume Project Production Design 5,300 temperatures and under high pressure. After the initiation start up capacity million rubles addition of the modifier, road surfaces become annually highly durable, extending the time between road repairs by 25 percent to 30 percent. 2009 2010 2014 2015 In 2005 through 2009, when road sections with Unirem-based asphalt were monitored, the Production locations surfaces showed higher resistance to shearing, cracks, ruts, and water as well as excellent Podolsk, Moscow Oblast resistance to cyclic deformations at very high and very low temperatures. ACTIVE RUBBER POWDER FOR UNIREM In accordance with plans for development of COMPOSITE MATERIAL Russian’s transportation system, up to 4.3 trillion High-temperature shear grinding technology rubles will be allocated for road construction and reconstruction in 2010 through 2015. The Parts of worn-out car tires potential domestic market for road surface modifiers, considering the total volume of road construction, reconstruction, and repair in Russia, is estimated at more than 10 billion rubles in 2015.

Compressing and express heating Particles of discrete devulcanized Continuous rubber with nano- explosion and microblock structure

PARTICLE OF DISCRETE DEVULCANIZED RUBBER WITH NANO- AND MICROBLOCK STRUCTURE

www.nk-group.ru

29 Polytetrafl uoroethylene-based antifriction and sealing materials

• Production of sealing and antifriction construction materials of nanomodifi ed high-molecular polytetrafl uorethylene

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,280 million rubles • Rosatom RUSNANO fi nancing • Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry 520 million rubles Areas of application Competitive advantages • Engineering • Nuclear energy • High antifriction and anti-adhesive properties • Aircraft industry • Low strain relaxation factor • Chemical industry • Greater durability of machinery and mechanisms Market • Resistant to chemicals, temperature, and radiation • Manufacturers of pipeline fi ttings, equipment for heat distribution systems, and oil and gas Production locations pipelines • Manufacturers of hydrocylinders and friction Kaluga Oblast bearings Creation of more than 50 new jobs

Economic impact by 2015 The project will produce construction materials from nanomodified high-molecular • Signifi cant savings in consumable materials, polytetrafluorethylene, or PTFE. The technology packing, and densifi ers at mechanical for modifying the PTFE was developed by Russian engineering companies and other industrial scientists and has no analogue elsewhere in the producers world. Products from the project—manufactured as slabs, cylinders, bars, pipes, and fabricated items— will be used in antifriction and sealing goods for Project stages machinery and mechanisms working in aggressive environments as well as in the high temperatures Market share Market share Market share Market share and heavy loads of automotive construction, space 5% 16% 23% 29% and nuclear industries, shipbuilding, and other heavy industry. Project Production Design initiation start up capacity January June January

2012 2013 2014 2015

STRUCTURE OF POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE AFTER BEING MODIFIED WITH RADIATION

30 Pure quartz concentrate and quartz powder

Project company Polar Quartz • Russia’s fi rst vertically integrated complex for production of ultrapure quartz concentrates and powders • Products will meet demand from Russian producers of quartz materials and goods

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 4,571 million rubles • Polar Quartz RUSNANO fi nancing • Corporation Ural Industrial – Ural Polar 1,290 million rubles • Khanty-Mansiysk Bank

Production locations Competitive advantages • Higher chemical purity of concentrates Nyagan, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous • Very low uranium and thorium content Okrug-Yugra in micropowders Creation of 282 new jobs Areas of application As Russia develops its lighting industry and its production of various types of solar batteries, • Polysilicon and monosilicon production the country will experience dramatic growth in • Solar energy the market for ultrapure quartz concentrates— • Micro- and nanoelectronics the raw materials for making quartz crucibles • Optics in which electronic and solar monocrystalline • Lighting engineering silicon are grown. This project will produce quartz micropowders and nanopowders and ultrapure quartz concentrates. Project stages Exports Quartz nanopowders with particles of less 90% than 100 nanometers are used widely in microelectronics, construction, and exploitation Sales volume Project Production 2,099 Design of oil and gas fi elds. initiation start up million rubles capacity annually Quartz micropowder is a refi ned product whose particles are less than 100 microns and that is obtained by grinding natural quartz. It 2011 2013 2015 2016 is used as fi ller in the production of integrated circuits. Utrapure quartz concentrates are used in alternative energy and in the lighting, ULTRAPURE QUARTZ CONCENTRATES FOR ELECTRONICS, semiconductor, optical, and fi ber optics OPTICS, AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRY industries. Fragment of a crystal lattice of alpha quartz

www.polarquartz.ru

31 Germanium-based products for optical- and nanoelectronic equipment Project company Germanium and Applications • Modernization of the production of germanium, an element of strategic importance • Widening the line of germanium-based products

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 2,160 million rubles • Private co-investor RUSNANO fi nancing Areas of application 790 million rubles • Infrared optics Competitive advantages • Solar energy • Electronics • Proprietary mineral base in Primorsk Krai with germanium-rich coal Market • Vertically integrated production, reducing dependence on imports • Producers of infrared instruments, thermal imagers, solar batteries for space applications The project will conduct the full production cycle Production locations for germanium-based goods, from extracting and enriching the feedstock to the multistep Novomoskovsk, Tula Oblast processing of the element into chemical materials and then into four types of germanium- Project stages based products: • Germanium monocrystals sold to producers Design Production Project of infrared optics and electronic components. capacity start up initiation January June • Germanium optical elements and wafers for epitaxial growth of nanoheterostructures and making solar panels. 2005 2010 2014 • Polycrystalline germanium—the base material for growing germanium monocrystals with dedicated properties for detectors, infrared optics, solar panels and other applications. • Germanium dioxide—a catalyst for organic synthesis and synthetic fi ber production. It is also used in production of special glass with a high refractive index and transparency in the infrared spectrum, infrared optics, cosmetology, and in making enamels and lacquers.

www.GeApplic.ru

32 Nanostructures membranes and separating modules based on them Project company RM Nanotech • Nanostructured membranes and separating modules for water purifi cation in social spheres and industry

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,927 million rubles • Vladipor-M RUSNANO fi nancing 810 million rubles Project stages Competitive advantages Design capacity • Competitive prices • High-quality products Sales volume Exports Project Production 1,467 initiation start up 30% million rubles Customers annually • Engineering companies producing systems 2010 2012 2013 2015 for water purifi cation for end users • Companies engaged in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries

The project will offer two products: membrane Production locations plating and membranous roll-fed modules Vladimir that are used in nano- and ultra-filtration and Creation of 160 new jobs reverse osmosis. They have pore sizes ranging from one nanometer to 100 nanometers. Membrane technology is widely used in all areas of industry that require water and waste treatment. Membrane technology used in electro energy, microelectronics, pharmaceuti- cals, and the food industry reduces costs in obtaining water that is ultraclean, salt-free, and free of dangerous microbes. Sewage treatment and concentrated solutions in the chemical and milk industries are obtained at lower cost with membrane technology. This project will replace imported goods with domestic products that have better consumer qualities. High-quality and low prices will make the membrane technology competitive globally.

www.rmnanotech.ru

33 Aggregate budgets for projects in this area exceed 33.3 billion rubles

RUSNANO's fi nancing (equity capital and loans) exceeds 14 billion rubles Medicine and biotechnology 34 Cascade plasmapheresis equipment using track membranes Project company TRACKPORE TECHNOLOGY • Trackpore membrane with pore diameters of 20 nm to 100 nm • Multifunctional apparatuses for membrane plasmapheresis, cascade plasmafi ltration, and other eff erent therapies

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 2,692 million rubles • Company founders RUSNANO fi nancing 1,290 million rubles Cascade fi ltration is a high-tech procedure for selectively removing viruses and harmful proteins Competitive advantages from the blood while retaining the blood’s • Unique cyclotron production technology benefi cial components. for track membranes The new fi lters are distinguished by track • Simplicity of use membranes of polyethylene terephthalate with • Mobility nanosized (20 nm to 100 nm) pores. Nanosizes • Accessibility to the public are obtained by bombarding the polymer with ions of inert gases with high atomic mass Areas of application accelerated to high energies using • Medicine a cyclotron. Traces left by the ions in the material (tracks) Production locations are selectively treated with ultraviolet radiation and Dubna, Moscow Oblast chemical etching to create pores with the required Project stages geometric characteristics. Exports up to 25% The new procedure will be

used to treat atherosclerosis, Market share up to 50% Russia coronary heart disease, up to 5% angina pectoris, heart failure, worldwide Sales volume acute poisoning, and other Project Design initiation Production 3,800 capacity diseases. The project is at the august start up million rubles interface of a number of high-tech annually fi elds: medicine, nuclear physics, and instrument making. In addition to its use in medicine, 2009 2012 2014 2015 nanofi ltration of liquid and gaseous media is fi nding increasing application in other industries. NANOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATION This will open the way for Russian company Production of filtration elements based on track-etched membranes TRACKPORE TECHNOLOGY to develop a range of with nanoscale (20-nm to 100-nm diameter) pores track membrane fi ltration technologies that will be in high demand.

1 Bombarding 2 Fixation 3 Final track the polyethylene of membrane membrane terephthalate film tracks with with nanoscale with heavy elements UV radiation and (20-nm to 100-nm (inert gases) results alkaline with diameter) pores in formation of tracks surface-active where material is agents largely destroyed

www.trackpore.ru

35 Microsources, microspheres, and components for brachytherapy Project company Bebig • Preparation and packaging of microsources for brachytherapy using isotope 125I • Development and manufacturing of a new class of micro-sources using nanotechnology: nanostructured microspheres of amophous material with isotope 90Y for treating liver and pancreatic cancer

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 928 million rubles • Santis RUSNANO fi nancing • IBt Bebig 735.6 million rubles

Brachytherapy is used to treat malignant tumors. Competitive advantages In this method of radiotherapy, the radiation • Products without Russian analogue source is placed within the diseased organ. The • Competitive price optimal dose of radiation is delivered directly • Minimal side eff ects to the tumor without exposing adjacent tissues and organs. Brachytherapy is used extensively Areas of application worldwide; it has been used in 800 medical centers in the United States and Western Europe • Medicine for over 13 years. Production locations This project will establish domestic production of microsources, titanium capsules containing Dubna, Moscow Oblast a gold wire (x-ray marker) and radionuclide 125I (iodine-125) in the form of silver iodide

whose surface has been modifi ed for better Project stages Production start up ultrasound visualization. Bebig will also produce (microspheres) nanostructured microspheres of polymer, glass, Q1 or silicon particles whose structures incorporate Production Project Design Design capacity atoms of radioactive isotopes. They will have a start up capacity initiation ( 125 I microsources) (microspheres) October ( 125 I microsources) Q4 diameter of about 30 microns. Q4 Q4 The microsources will be used to treat prostate, liver, and pancreatic cancers, which gives this 2009 2012 2013 2014 project high social signifi cance. There are more than 2.5 million cancer patients in Russia for whom these eff ective treatments MICROSOURCES are essential. Prostate cancer New class of microsources based on Microsources for brachytherapy is one of the most common amorphous materials modified with diseases in the country. nanotechnology

Glass and polymer microspheres (40 micron) containing 90Y isotope

Main part of External microcapsule, nanomodified 40 micron diameter, layer (30-40 nm) alloy of high-purity with improved silicon (in grey) biocompatibility and phosphor (in and retention orange) in tissue Silicon microspheres (40 micron) containing 32P isotope www.bebig.ru

36 Nanovaccines and biopharmaceuticals in pseudo- adenoviral nanoparticles and self-assembling nanostructures Project company NTpharma • Nanovaccines and nanopharmaceuticals

Project participants Total budget including non-material assects • RUSNANO • Prom-Bi (technology developer) 1,547 million rubles • Private co-investor RUSNANO fi nancing Products 1,300 million rubles • Flu vaccines produced without antigens • Immune activators carried to the organism Competitive advantages in nanocontainers • Production cycle, half as long as the conventional one Project stages • No viruses multiplying in the cells Areas of application Sales volume Market share Project Production 1,395 Design • Medicine initiation start up 5% million rubles capacity annually Social impact by 2015 2010 2013 2014 2015 2017 Independence from import of vaccines

Production locations The project will bring two nanovaccines and four Pereslavl-Zalessky, Yaroslavl Oblast pharmaceuticals to the market. The vaccines will Creation of 150 new jobs be used for protection against avian and human infl uenza viruses. RECOMBINANT ADENOVIRAL NANOPARTICLES The technology to be used in manufacturing the AND NANOCONTAINER nanovaccines will reduce the time for obtaining Structure of nanoparticles as carriers of human and avian the drugs in industrial scale from 60 days to influenza virus genes, human lactoferrin virus gene, 28 days, something vital for development of endothelial growth factor genes, and human angiogenin vaccines against pandemic strains of the infl uenza virus. The pharmceuticals will be used to treat various types of ischemia, urogenital infections, and toxicosis and to activate the Foreign antigen gene immune system. All drugs and vaccines are exclusive products of NTpharma.

10 нм 10 нм Recombinant pseudo-adenoviral Nanocontainer carrying nanoparticle with genome where human lactoferrin virus replication area is replaced by expression case with target gene

www.ntpharma.ru

37 Blood coagulation testing instruments

Project company Hemacore • Medical equipment for diagnosis of insuffi cient (hemophilia) and excessive (thromboses) clotting in the blood system

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,079 million rubles • Medical Innovations RUSNANO fi nancing • Sberbank Capital 575 million rubles Products Competitive advantages • Diagnostic device to detect disorders in the • Unique ability to predict thromboses blood coagulation system in a single test • Competitive price

Areas of application Production locations • Clinical-diagnostic laboratories Export Moscow Oblast up to 25%

Domestic Project stages market share 16%

Project Production Domestic Design initiation start up market share capacity To perform a diagnostic test October October 7% in a cuvette, the analyzer replicates the body’s natural mechanisms of 2010 2012 2013 2015 blood coagulation. A

digital camera tracks BLOOD COAGULATION DIAGNOSTIC METHOD the blood clotting at This diagnostic method is based on the fact that an accurately the activator, which has oriented nanolayer of tissue factor triggers blood coagulation a nanostructured coating in vitro in a test system. The layer thickness in the test system (including the artificial phosphlipid membrane) is 30 nm to 50 nm, of 30 nm to 50 nm that which is identical to the cell membrane and its coagulation factor. imitates the damaged wall of the blood vessel. The coating is a STRUCTURE OF THE BLOOG COAGULATION ACTIVATOR IN THE BODY synthetic analogue of a phospholipid cell membrane with integrated thromboplastin protein Tissue factor, integral membrane molecules that initiates the blood clotting cascade. protein

This method makes it possible to evaluate the various phases of coagulation and to diagnose the Double-layer state, whether excessive or insufficient, of blood phospholipid clotting. Currently there is no other diagnostic membrane of the cell method of blood coagulation similar to it. The instrument can simultaneously analyze several blood samples; a diagnostic cycle takes 30 minutes. STRUCTURE OF THE BLOOD COAGULATION Highly precise diagnoses, moderate test price, ACTIVATOR IN THE TEST SYSTEM and ease of use are expected to give this product Tissue factor, integral a dominant position in the Russian market for membrane protein coagulation analyzers and allow its producer to enter the world market.

Single phospholipid layer

Covalently bound hydrocarbons on a substrate www.hemacore.com Polystyrene substrate

38 Er:YAG laser-based instruments for contact-free blood Er sampling Project company Erbitech

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 780 million rubles • New Technology Engineering Center • Private co-investor RUSNANO fi nancing 325 million rubles Products Competitive advantages • Laser perforator with glucometer Erby Laser skin perforation procedure: • Laser perforator Professional • Certifi ed by FDA and CE • Laser crystals • Painless, sterile procedure • Low cost • Laser crystal production 1/4 to 1/3 cost of Project stages competitors’

Market share worldmide Areas of application 0,9% • Medicine

Market share Production Design Russia Production locations start up capacity 1,1% Nevinnomyssk, Stavropol Krai 2011 2013 2016 Laser crystals of erbium garnet are the key element in a unique laser emitter that is the base for company Erbitech‘s line of medical instruments. The units perform laser perforation of the finger for blood sampling without coming in contact with the skin. The procedure is painless, absolutely sterile, and lower in cost than traditional needle procedures.

As part of the project, Erbitech will begin manufacturing , the Erby perforator, a laser blood glucose testing system for personal use. This instrument will have a built-in glucometer, allowing the patient to monitor his blood sugar at home, independently. The laser perforator extracts a microdrop of capillary blood and performs express analysis.

The project already markets the laser perforator Professional, which is designed for medical clinics and diagnostic laboratories.

www.erbitech.com

39 Functional animal proteins and nutritious special- purpose food products Project company Rosana • Production of functional animal proteins for microbiology, nutrition, animal husbandry, cosmetics and other industries

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 4,631 million rubles • Private co-investor RUSNANO fi nancing Areas of application 2,271 million rubles • Food products including special diet, Competitive advantages children’s and sports foods • Balanced amino acid contents • Animal husbandry • Hypoallergenic • Microbiology and biotechnology • High solubility • Pharmaceuticals and cosmetics • Competitive price

Production locations The project will build a production complex with daily processing capacity of 80 tons of meat and 40 Belgorod Oblast tons of keratin-containing substances. The plant will Creation of 126 new jobs produce keratin and functional meat proteins. Using micro-, ultra- and nano-filtration, it will also produce Project stages functional nanocompositions containing low- molecular peptide and amino acid fractions. Project Production Design Functional keratin has a large amount of sulfur- initiation start up capacity December June January containing amino acids used in feed for animals, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and cosmetics. The functional proteins have complete amino acid 2010 2012 2014 composition, including isoleucine, leucine, and valine, which are essential to muscle formation. The functional nanocompositions based on meat proteins have hypoallergenic, immunomodulating, and antioxidant properties, making them suitable for special diet, children’s, sports, and enteral foods.

www.rsna.ru

40 Aggregate budgets for projects in this area exceed 34.3 billion rubles

RUSNANO's fi nancing (equity capital and loans) exceeds 10.4 billion rubles Mechanical engineering and metalwork 41 Porous nanostructured inorganic nonmetallic coatings Project company MANEL • Process lines for applying porous, inorganic, and non-metallic nanostructured coatings to aluminum, magnesium, titanium, and zirconium surfaces

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 140 million rubles • EleSy RUSNANO fi nancing • Tomsk State University 50 million rubles

Competitive advantages Export 30% Project stages • Environmentally clean technological process • Low energy consumption Sales volume • Broad spectrum of functional applications 750 million rubles annually Areas of application

Project Production Design • Construction initiation start up capacity June November December • Automotive industry • Machine building 2010 2015 Production locations Tomsk Creation of 190 new jobs

DEVICE FOR MICRO-ARC OXIDATION Porous ceramic coating is formed on the surface of valve Processing lines for applying inorganic, non- metals: Al, Mg, Ti, Ta, Nb, Zr, Be, or their alloys metallic ceramic coatings to metal surfaces will be the main product of this project. The technology was developed by a group led by To the power source Professor Anatoly Mamaev, doctor of chemistry. Micro-arc oxidation technology provides Air supply for electrolyte bubbling resistance to wear (two to eight times greater and mixing resistance), corrosion, and heat and improves the Electrolyte bath decorative properties of aluminum, magnesium, Water cooling titanium, and zirconium components. This Electrolyte opens new uses for the metals and reduces production costs. The technology is safer for the Nanostructured coating environment because it is less likely to explode Processed part from valve metal or alloy and produces no cyanide or nickel/chrome Micro-arc discharges, chaotically migrating on the processed surface waste. This method of micro-arc oxidation was Supply of chilled electrolyte developed in Russia in the late 1980’s. Due Electrolyte removal for cooling and filtration to high energy consumption, the cost of MAO coating was higher than traditional methods, preventing its adoption. The research team for the project overcame the major obstacle to MAO by using advanced power sources, and that made the method cost eff ective.

www.manel.ru

42 Solid-cast instruments with multilayer nanostructured coatings Project company New Instrumental Solutions • Full-cycle production of instruments with nanostructured PVD coating using a deposition technology developed at Kurchatov Institute

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,000 million rubles • Gazprombank RUSNANO fi nancing • NPO Saturn 499.8 million rubles Production locations Competitive advantages Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Oblast • Highest quality tools • Custom tool design and production Researchers at the Kurchatov Institute developed • Flexible pricing the technology used in this project—application • Fast shipment of nanostructured coatings to metal-cutting instruments. The coatings increase wear Areas of application resistance of the tools by 2.5 times, decreasing the frequency of replacement and lowering • Jet engine building overall tool costs. • Aviation and space industries • Mechanical engineering for power and Nanostructured coatings are applied using transportation vacuum deposition of plasma obtained from • Shipbuilding the evaporation of material from metallic or metal-ceramic cathodes with deep alloying of the coating layers assisted with an ion beam. Project stages Scientists at the new enterprise, established with the participation of RUSNANO, apply the nanocoatings using a Kremen unit. Design capacity That technical solution enhances the wear resistance of the nanocoated tool, which Sales volume Project Market share* permits metalworking at higher velocities and initiation Production 1,950 October 15 start up 43% million rubles lengthens the service life of the tools. Better annually technical characteristics of the nanocoated tools—greater hardness and tensile strength— 2008 2010 2014 2015 signifi cantly improve labor productivity and reduce manufacturing costs. Compared with an * Share of nanocoated metal-cutting tools sold in Russia uncoated tool, metal removal rises by 2.0 times to 2.5 times; cutting speed and intervals between sharpening are extended by 1.5 times to 2.0 COATING A METAL-CUTTING TOOL Diagram of vacuum nanostructured coating using several plasma times. sources with an assisting beam of high-energy metallic ions (IBAD, ion beam assisted deposition technology)

Base material

Mixing zone Layer of nanostructured coating Plasma stream Plasma generator

Plasma stream Plasma Ion beam generator www.zao-nir.com Ion gun

43 Automated vacuum units and deposition equipment ESTO-Vacuum • Production of automated vacuum units and deposition equipment • Establishment of center for developing new deposition methods and servicing equipment

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,005 million rubles • Private co-investors RUSNANO fi nancing • Smolensky Bank 199 million rubles Areas of application Competitive advantages • Electronics, avionics, and micromechanical • Product attributes equal to world’s best systems • Competitive pricing • Engineering and toolmaking • Online service • Medicine • Adapted software • Optics • Established servicing system, Market including online service • Ability to build complex solutions • Manufacturers of microelectronics and • Automated production line instruments Production locations Project stages Zelenograd, administrative subdivision of Moscow Creation of 167 new jobs

Project Sales volume Design initiation Center The project will produce ESTO-Vacuum’s Caroline capacity March start up 30% series of modular and cluster automated vacuum units for forming micro- and nanostructures. The units are used extensively in production 2011 2012 2015 2016 of semiconductor and power devices, micromechanical systems, quartz resonators, semiconductor lasers, and LEDs based on gallium

SCHEMATIC DRAWING OF THE TECHNOLOGY CHAMBER OF THE nitride, gallium arsenide, and indium phosphide. CAROLINE D12A1, AN AUTOMATED UNIT FOR MAGNETRON, THERMAL, AND ION BEAM DEPOSITION ESTO-Vacuum units are manufactured using one The unit can process ceramic, silicon, and zerodur flat substrates of up to 100 mm in diameter technology platform. Each unit is equipped with an integrated modem for transmission of data to support services in the event of malfunctioning and for online tuning.

The company also produces a line of vacuum units for deposition of various modified coatings: anti- corrosive, wear-resistant, strengthening, and other coatings. As part of the project, the ESTO-Vacuum plans to open a center where it will update existing vacuum equipment, develop new equipment, and develop new deposition methods by order.

www.esto-vacuum.ru

44 Electrochemical equipment for high-precision processing of parts from metals and nanostructured alloys Project company ECM • Serial production of state-of-the-art, environmentally clean, precision electrochemical machines for manufacturing components from any metal or alloy • Production of tools and details with high productivity and low operating costs

Project participants Total budget 285 million rubles • RUSNANO • VC fund RVT-Invest RUSNANO fi nancing • TITAN ECM and Ufa State Aviation 120 million rubles Technical University

Production locations Competitive advantages • Low operating costs Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan • High-precision copying and nanometric surfacing

Areas of application • Аviation construction • Energy • Automotive industry • Electronics industry • Medicine • Instrument manufacturing

Project stages

Project Market share* initiation April 7%

Production Design Export start up capacity December 90%

2010 2012 2015 * global market for ECM and EDM (RAM and small-hole)

The electrochemical machines that this project and surgical instruments and to manufacture have been designed for nanometer-precision complex parts from high-strength materials for processing of virtually the entire spectrum of aircraft engines and power turbines. metals, including hard alloys and nanostructured Production machines of this class have almost metals. The technology used in the machines no presence in Russia today. Indeed, in 2008 they is comparable to that of the world’s leading were less than 0.1 percent of the world market in manufacturers and in some parameters— the precision machinery industry. performance and cost of operation—superior. In addition, software that Russian engineers have The project will employ cutting-edge developed expands signifi cantly the units’ surface developments from Russia’s electrochemistry machining capabilities. The units are extremely institutes and put modern surface machining versatile: they can be used to produce implants technology to work in high-tech industries: microelectronics, precision instruments, aerospace, energy, medicine, automotive, and www.indec-ecm.com other industries.

45 Abrasion-resistant parts from nanostructured ceramic and metal-ceramic materials Project company VIRIAL • Goods and parts with unique characteristics (high durability, resistance to cracking, corrosion, and heat): friction bearing and end seal rings, rotary cutting tools, interchangeable multifaceted blades

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,597 million rubles • VIRIAL RUSNANO fi nancing • Siberian Organics up to 551.5 million rubles • Capman investment fund

Competitive advantages Project stages • Longer useful life of machinery and equipment Export • Less material and energy required to produce 20% goods

Sales volume Project Production Design Areas of application initiation start up capacity 3,417 Q4 Q3 Q2 million rubles annually • Oil, chemical, atomic, cable, mining, pulp and paper industries 2009 2010 2013 2015 • Metalworking and woodworking industries

Production locations St. Peterburg Creation of 200 new jobs

This project will establish full-cycle production of nanostructured ceramics and metal-ceramics for tribotechnical assemblages operating under difficult conditions, including pumping outfits. These units are subject to high friction and abrasive wear. Nanostructured materials offer important advantages over metals and polymers: greater wear resistance, broader temperature range for operation, and chemical inertness. The use of nanostructured materials increases reliability and service life of industrial pumping outfits by 20 percent to 30 percent. The project company will also produce ceramic and metal-ceramic cutting tools to process very hard, durable, and thermostable metal and metal- ceramic composite materials. The use of this machinery will expand the productivity of the processing equipment and raise the precision of operations.

www.virial.ru

46 Network of production centers off ering inorganic non-metallic ceramic coatings Project company Plackart • Network of innovative service centers applying nanostructured coatings (thermal barrier, wear resistant, corrosion resistant, electro-insulating, and superconducting) • Engineering center for creating nanostructured protective coatings, developing technology, and manufacturing equipment for coating application Total budget Project participants 4,096 million rubles • RUSNANO • TSPC RUSNANO fi nancing • R o s a t o m 1,220 million rubles • ODK Competitive advantages This project will introduce advanced, import- replacing, energy- and resource-saving technology • Better quality characteristics (durability, wear for applying functional coatings in a wide range of resistance, adhesive properties) industries. In Russia penetration of this technology • Competitive price lags far behind that of other developed countries. • Safe for the environment Industrial consumers will be offered services and complete solutions for applying multifunctional Areas of application nanostructured coatings: thermal-barrier, wear- • Mechanical engineering resistant, and corrosion-resistant coatings. The • Oil and gas industry products are designed to protect drilling platforms, • Energy bridges, steel structures, and associated apparatuses • Metallurgy from corrosion and safeguard stop valves and • Aviation industry tubing fittings, drilling, oil, and gas production and processing equipment from wear and tear. Production locations Nanocoatings of various functionalities will increase Moscow, St. Petersburg, Surgut, Perm, significantly the performance, capacity, and service Tyumen, Ufa, Kursk, Nizhny Novgorod, life of equipment. Almetyevsk , Republic of Tatarstan The project will employ physical vapor deposition Creation of 300-500 new jobs and ion-plasma magnetron sputtering, currently among the most popular and promising Project stages technologies in the world. The new technology

for applying nanostructured coatings will replace Project Exports initiation obsolete and environmentally harmful ones, September 10%–15% particularly, galvanic technology. By combining Sales volume technologies, scientists expect to develop coatings Production Design with entirely new properties. start up capacity 6,565 June January million rubles annually One example of the use of protective coatings is applying them to gas turbine engines. 2010 2012 2015

www.plackart.com

47 Ultrastrength homogeneous nanostructured springs

Project company NPC Springs

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,110 million rubles • Izhmash RUSNANO fi nancing • BANK URALSIB 830 million rubles Competitive advantages Project stages Exports • Signifi cantly higher resistance to relaxation and up to 35% longer service life without increasing raw materials costs Sales volume Economic Project Production Design impact • 30 percent to 40 percent increase of allowable initiation start up capacity 2,300 4,000 December Q4 Q1 million rubles million rubles working tensions annually annually Areas of application 2009 2010 2012 2013 2015 • Rail transport • Automotive industry At the base of new technology for production of • Elevator manufacturing ultrastrength springs lies a process of hot winding • Power industry that combines the optimal level of heating, degree • Agricultural and road machinery manufacturing of deformation during winding, and cooling-heating regime following each turn of the spring. As a result Market share in 2013 of these operations, nanosized substructures form, • Railroad springs, CIS countries: 10% providing the products with ultrastrength properties. • Railroad springs, Europe: 2% The technology makes it possible to produce springs • Automobile springs, CIS countries: 7% whose service life is several times longer, whose stress limit is at least doubled, whose capacity at low Production locations temperatures is greater, and whose compression and Izhevsk, Republic of Udmurtia coil impingement are eliminated. Creation of 200 new jobs Use of the new springs for railway transport, for example, will reduce substantially the cost of repairs and maintenance for rolling stock and increase the volume of cargo transported by increasing the load on the car ULTRASTRENGTH SPRINGS: PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY axle. By some estimates, the Hot winding used to manufacture springs for railway rolling stock, agricultural machinery, and other equipment gain from equipping the entire fleet of rolling stock, one million cars, with new springs in Russia would equal Removing top, Obtaining Achieving Heating wire Winding four billion rubles. carbon-free specified necessary prior to main spring layer wire diameter properties by operation (spring body from the wire thermal or formation and other rough processing end-finishing)

Final treatment » Sand blasting » Electropolishing » Painting » Anti-corrosion Mechanical Thermal External Internal treatment end finishing processing reinforcement hardening with cold www.npc-springs.ru hardening

48 Cutting tools from cubic boron nitride nanopowder

Project company Microbor Nanotech • New generation of composite materials made of cubic and nanocubic boron nitride and instruments of these composites

Project participants Total budget 904 million rubles • RUSNANO • Microbor Holding RUSNANO fi nancing Production locations 661 million rubles Vladimir Competitive advantages • Higher durability and resistance to abrasion Economic • Order of magnitude greater productivity from Project stages benefi ts 271 instruments of cubic boron nitride million rubles annually Area of application Sales volume Project Project Design initiation initiation capacity 1,370 • Metalwork CBN Nano CBN million rubles annually Cutting tools made of superhard cubic boron nitride 2005 2010 2012 2015 nanopowder, second only to diamonds in hardness, will be used for rough, final, and extra-final finishes, primarily in mechanical and automotive engineering, mining, and the aerospace industry. The improved physical properties of tools made with CBN nanopowder (microhardness, wear, and heat resistance) yield much better performance while reducing their cost of operation by as much as 60 percent. The project has set up the complete production cycle from synthesis of CBN nanopowder to manufacturing of the cutting tools.

www.microbor.com

49 Precision pipes of stainless steel and alloys

Project company TMK-INOX • Production of nano-enabled stainless steel and alloy precision pipes

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 3,750 million rubles • TMK RUSNANO fi nancing Areas of application 1,300 million rubles • Oil production Competitive advantages • Energy • Highly wear resistant • Engineering • Impervious to harsh environments • Aircraft • Durable Market • Ductile • Resistant to corrosion • Businesses in the nuclear, heat and power, oil • Lower price due to 30 percent greater and gas, engineering, and chemicals industries productivity than standard technological processes

Project stages Production locations Kamensk-Uralsky, Sverdlovsk Oblast Project Creation of 400 or more new jobs initiation January The project will produce precision pipe of stainless Market share Production Design steel and alloys in which the structure of the start up capacity 25%- January January steel and mixed metals has been modified at the 30% nanolevel to enhance the products with resistance to wear, imperviousness to harsh environments, and 2011 2014 2015 other characteristics that extend their useful lives and make them more suitable to their work. By precisely managing deformation and temperature parameters during processing, a crystal lattice of metal nanostructures can be formed, giving the products enhanced properties: plasticity, corrosion resistance, geometric parameters, and improved surfaces. Improvements to precision pipes will be accomplished while production costs are reduced.

50 Aggregate budgets for projects in this area exceed 98.2 billion rubles

RUSNANO's fi nancing (equity capital and loans) exceeds 34.3 billion rubles Optoelectronics and nanoelectronics 51 Arsenide gallium wafers, chips, photodetectors, and optical components with VCSELs Project company Connector Optics • Production of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers and photodetectors in the 850-nm range: epitaxial wafers, chips, packaged components • Production of ultrahigh-speed (to 40 Gbit/s), energy-effi cient optical components for data communications, computer, and consumer markets Total budget Project participants 1,100 million rubles • RUSNANO • VI Systems GmbH (Germany) RUSNANO fi nancing • BANK URALSIB 770 million rubles

Competitive advantages • Unique experience and know-how in design, epitaxial growth, and processing of VCSELs • Data transfer rate per channel is four times faster compared with competing modules Photodetector Eye diagram VCSEL chip 25 Gbit/s array • Low power consumption • High termal stability Manufacturing of this product is based on advanced technology for growing semiconductor Project stages heterostructures with molecular beam epitaxy, Project Production Design Export which ensures ultralow internal optical loss in the initiation start up capacity produced epitaxial wafers. November May 90%

Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, photodiodes, and related optical components are used in high- 2009 2011 2014 2015 speed data transmission devices for local networks, active optical cables, supercomputers, and devices Markets based on promising standards USB 3.0 and 4.0. • Optical components, modules, transceivers, interconnects This project is well-timed: demand for faster • Systems integrators information transmission is growing worldwide. • Computers

Production locations St. Petersburg

VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASER The structure of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser is based on nano- and picotechnologies. Microchips are used in optical devices of high-speed data transmission for local area networks, active optical cables, supercomputers, communications lines of USB 3.0 and 4.0 advanced standards.

Laser impulse 850 nm Metal contact

p Bragg mirror p GaAs Oxide opening Quantum well Oxide opening Metal contact n GaAs n multi-layer (GaAs/AlAs) Bragg mirror www.connector-optics.com n GaAs substrate

52 Manufacturing of VLSI circuits with 90-nm process technology Project company SITRONICS-Nano • Microchips produced using 90-nm technology

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 16,566 million rubles • Ameks RUSNANO fi nancing • NIIME & Mikron • Sitronics 8,280 million rubles • Joint-Stock Financial Corporation Sistema Competitive advantages • First production at this level in Russia Project stages Tax payments 2,300 • Proprietary microcircuit design million rubles annually and development center

Sales volume Project Production Design Areas of application initiation start up capacity 12,000 January December million rubles July annually • Navigation systems • Consumer electronics 2010 2011 2012 2015

Production location Zelenograd, an administrative subdivision of Moscow Creation of 220 new jobs

A plant to produce 90-nanometer integrated circuits is under construction in the city of Zelenograd, an administrative subdivision of Moscow, on the industrial site of NIIME & Mikron. The plant will produce chips for GLONASS/GPS navigation systems, and industrial electronics. It will also make chips with extended functionality for biometric passports and other personal documents, bank and social security cards, SIM cards, and RFIDs. The new integrated circuits will have higher performance, larger memory, lower power consumption, and more eff ective protection. The project will manufacture products with a license from one of the world’s leading producers of semiconductor devices—STMicroelectronics. The license will permit the company to use STMicroelectronics’s technology to manufacture 90-nanometer integrated circuits. In the future, the new company plans to establish a design center where it can develop proprietary chips.

53 Radio frequency identifi cation tags and metalized packaging materials Project company Galileo Nanotech

Project participants Total budget 1,892 million rubles • RUSNANO • Galileo Vacuum Systems spa (Italy) RUSNANO fi nancing Products 923.3 million rubles

• Radio frequency identifi cation tags Competitive advantages • Metalized packaging materials • Equipment for metallization • Ability to regulate thickness of metal layer • Optimal use of materials Exports • Competitive price Project stages up to 80% RFID technology uses radio frequency Sales volume Project Production Design electromagnetic emissions to read and write initiation start up capacity 5,138 Q2 Q3 million rubles information on a small device, a RFID tag. annually RFID tags are used to identify and register objects (e.g., goods in warehouses and retail 2009 2011 2013 2015 chains), to protect against counterfeit products, to automate accounting and control (e.g., Production locations postal services, logistics, accounting of fi xed assets), in maps, and for various documents of Khotkovo, Moscow Oblast identifi cation. Creation of 300 new jobs A RFID reader does not need to see the tag to obtain data; tags can be read quickly even through packaging material. The unique quality of the technology in this project is its ability to read several semi-active tags simultaneously within a radius of several hundred meters. During production, each tag is assigned an exclusive and unchangeable identifi cation number for high level of protection against counterfeiting. Data on the tag may be encrypted. The project uses vacuum metallization of fi lm and paper coatings, an innovative technology from Galileo Vacuum Systems spa. It facilitates selective metallization of any fl exible surface according to a given pattern. The technology has high output and low production costs.

www.galileonano.ru

54 Miniature sensors for detecting explosive gases Project company Optosense

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 346.8 million rubles* • I C O * with production expansion, 571.5 million rubles • REKS RUSNANO fi nancing • E M I 209 million rubles** Project stages ** with production expansion, 359 million rubles

Project initiation Competitive advantages Q2 • Low power consumption

Sales volume • Rapid reaction rate First sales Design * • Wide temperature range Q3 capacity 577.7 Q4 million rubles annually • Long-term durability • Measurements are independent of humidity and O concentration variations 2010 2013 2015 2 * with production expansion, 1,618.6 million rubles Areas of application • Fixed detectors This project will use semiconductor • Portable detectors polycrystalline nanosized layers in mass production of radiation sources and Production locations photovoltaic receivers—key elements in sensors. St. Petersburg Creation of 110 new jobs The infrared optical sensor developed under the project has a high reaction rate (beginning at 5.5 seconds), while competing products react more slowly (in 10 seconds or more). The device is more durable than other sensors (seven-year service life compared with an average fi ve-year service life for sensors produced by competitors). Moreover, this sensor can work in high humidity and without oxygen. It is non-toxic and consumes little energy (7 mW compared with more than the 200 mW average consumption for competing sensors). All of these advantages make this infrared optical sensor a promising product for Russian and world markets. Production of the new sensors will eliminate a number of problems: inability of sensors to work where humidity high, slow performance, interrupted operation of devices due to periodic battery discharge caused by high consumption of energy.

www.optosense.com

55 Nano-ink and equipment for high-tech digital printing

Project Company SUN-NSK • Modernization and expansion of nano-ink production for high-technology digital ink-jet printing • Production of printers using UV-LED ink curing technology

Project participants Total budget 1,114 million rubles • RUSNANO • Business founder RUSNANO fi nancing • BANK URALSIB 166 million rubles Areas of application Competitive advantages • Advertising and design • Printing • Nano-ink: better stability on any material • Souvenirs • Ink-jet printing: greater durability • Architecture • UV-LED printers: safer to operate, • Construction more durable, consume less power • Interior design and decoration • Furniture making Production locations Project stages Berdsk, Novosibirsk Oblast Creation of 900 new jobs

Project Design initiation capacity Novosibirsk company SUN has developed an innovative digital UV printing system that surpasses others in use across the globe 2010 2011 today. The system owes its advantages largely to nanotechnology applications: the use of nanosized pigments and additives to the nanoink and ultrabright UV LEDs based on gallium nitride heterostructures in the printers. Printers produced with this technology can apply images not only to advertising and printing products, as traditional printers can, but also to furniture, tile, glass, appliances and electronics, stretch ceilings, panels, and other surfaces. SUN printers combine high productivity with low operational costs, which signifi cantly reduces the cost of the printed product. SUN nano-ink off ers a broad range of color, high resistance to light, exact color reproduction, and long shelf life— important for UV curable ink.

www.sun-nsk.ru

56 Detectors based on labeled neutrons for identifying explosives and narcotics Project company Neutron Technologies LLC • Production of multi-purpose detectors based on tagged neutron technology and used to identify explosives and narcotic substances

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 462 million rubles • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research • Explosives and Narcotics Detectors LLC RUSNANO fi nancing 155 million rubles Project stages Competitive advantages

Sales • Identifi cation of more than 30 explosives Project initiation Production Design capacity volume • Automated identifi cation, without human September star up May September 1,000 million rubles intervention • Probability of identifi cation approximately 98%

2010 2011 2012 2015 Areas of application • Stationary luggage inspection systems Production locations • Vehicle inspection systems • Portable detectors Dubna, Moscow Oblast • Cargo container inspection systems

Tagged neutron detectors diff er from conventional x-ray detectors in that they identify hidden substances by their elemental composition, not by their density. Airport x-ray machines can fi nd a bottle in a suitcase easily, but they cannot distinguish liquid explosives from water in the bottle. The Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna has devised a new detector of explosives and narcotic substances that resolves this problem. The detector identifi es the composition of substances through the spectrum of gamma rays that are emitted when neutrons hit the surface of the substance. These spectra are unique for each chemical element. The birth of a neutron in the generator is accompanied by the appearance of “tags,” alpha particles that fl y away from the neutron to the alpha-detector. The selection of coincident signals with alpha- and gamma- ray detectors suppresses up to 200 times the signals from background processes. This changes dramatically the conditions for registering the spectrum of gamma rays from unknown substances, making their identifi cation faster and more reliable. During production of semiconductor alpha detectors, the project company will use technology for obtaining high-alloyed nanolayers of less than 100-nanometer thickness.

ntech.jinr.ru

57 High thermal conductivity LED substrates

Project company MCLR • Production of single- and multi-layer substrates for LED assembly and electronic devices using

proprietary technology for obtaining a nanoporous layer of Al2O3 on the aluminum wafer through anodization

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 868 million rubles • Micro Components Ltd. (Israel) RUSNANO fi nancing • Venture capital fund managed by Innovative Solutions 120 million rubles Areas of application Competitive advantages • LED lighting systems • High thermal conductivity • Electronic devices requiring high heat disposal • High breakdown voltage • Good thermomechanical properties Market • Competitive price • Producers of LED lighting

• Producers of electronics Project Global stages market share Production locations 1.6%

Vladimir Project Production Design Creation of 100 new jobs initiation start up capacity December May March

The project uses proprietary technology 2010 2012 2015 from Israeli company Micro Components Ltd. Substrates produced with MCL’s ALOX™ technology are composed of two parts, a conducting layer of aluminum and/or copper and a layer of dielectric material. It is the dielectric material, with its nanoporous structure, that gives the substrates competitive advantage over traditional counterparts. Pores measuring 65 nm to 90 nm that have been suff used with special nanofi llers achieve thermal conductivity of up to 200 W/m*K, dielectric breakdown voltage of more than fi ve kV, good thermomechanical properties, and comparatively low product prices.

58 Next generation high-power laser sources • Production of a new type of diode laser

Project participants Total budget 2,150 billion rubles • RUSNANO • General Nano Optics RUSNANO fi nancing • Private co-investor 765 million rubles Areas of application Competitive advantages • Materials processing • Solid-state and fi ber laser pumping • Greater capacity • Telecommunications (amplifi ers • More powerful coherent radiation and transmitters) • Higher performance ratio • Medicine • No increase in cost to manufacture lasers

Market This project will manufacture powerful, highly eff ective diode lasers and laser amplifi ers with • Manufacturers of special-purpose leaking emission into the optical resonator. equipment employing diode lasers: optical telecommunications, laser printing, medical instruments, and equipment for materials processing

Project stages Market share 2.6%

Project Production Design Sales volume initiation start up capacity $7.0 September December December billion 2011 2012 2015

Production locations Moscow Oblast Creation of 184 new jobs

59 Plastic electronics: displays and other devices

Project company Plastic Logic (Russia) • Production of fl exible plastic displays and related devices using unique plastic electronics technology

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 33,170 million • OAK Investment Partners (USA) RUSNANO fi nancing Areas of application 7,130 million rubles • E-book readers and internet pads Competitive advantages Market • Thinness and low weight • Durability • Producers of consumer electronics • Flexibility Production locations Plastic Logic has developed a method for making Zelenograd, an administrative subdivision structured semiconductors, conductors, and of Moscow dielectrics from polymers that can be used to Creation of 300 new jobs obtain large integrated circuits with an active high-resolution matrix on fl exible substrates. Project stages The technology facilitates production of displays that are thinner, lighter, and more durable than displays on glass substrates. These advances are Project Market share Production Market share Design initiation start up capacity signifi cant for consumers. January 0.37% December 6.5% December Plastic Logic unites its fl exible integrated circuits with light-refl ecting e-paper on the front panel. 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 Along with being fl exible, the material is capable of retaining information after the power source is shut down. The project will focus on manufacturing the Plastic Logic eReader—a lightweight, low cost, durable, and fl exible device—and related accessories. The key advantage is its fl exible plastic display. Unlike the LED glass displays used in other e-readers, it is rugged and glare free. The Plastic Logic approach solves the critical issue in manufacturing high-resolution transistor arrays on fl exible plastic substrates by using a low temperature process without mask alignment. The technology developed by Plastic Logic simplifi es the conventional amorphous silicon processes, by using an eclectic mix of standard production equipment from display manufacturing and other industries.

www.plasticlogic.com

60 Creation of fi ber laser industry in Russia Project company IRE-Polus • Production of high-power fi ber lasers and advanced optical telecom equipment

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 5,512 million • IPG Photonics Corporation (USA) RUSNANO fi nancing Areas of application 1,550 million • Materials processing: cutting, welding, Competitive advantages surfacing, microfi ninshing, and etching • Telecommunications • High power • Medicine • Compactness • Commercial printing • Low cost of ownership • Performance coeffi cient to 30% Market With IRE-Polus, 20 years ago, begins the • Shipbuilding history of IPG Photonics Corporation in Oxford, • Automobile building Massachusetts. Its story is unique in the history • Aviation and space of Russian high tech—the creation of a scientifi c • Railway equipment and manufacturing corporation of global • Mechanical engineering magnitude, established by Russian physicist and Production locations fi ber laser pioneer Valentin Gapontsev. Over the past fi ve years, IPG Photonics has Fryazino, Moscow Oblast become the world leader in fi ber lasers, related Creation of 1,000 or more new jobs instruments, and systems derived from the lasers. Today the corporation holds 75 percent of the Project stages global fi ber laser market. IRE-Polus, the starting point, is one of three manufacturing bases for the Production Project Design US-based company; the others are in Germany start up initiation capacity May November October and the United States. IPG Photonics is traded on the NASDAQ. 1991 2010 2011

www.ntoire-polus.ru

61 Model store with nano-enabled retail RFID solutions

• Development of improved RFID technology and devices to lower logistics costs in retail industry • Establishment of a system integrator for retail RFID solutions • Implementation of RFID technology at all stores within a large retail food chain, the X5 Retail Group

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 350 million rubles • SITRONICS RUSNANO fi nancing • X5 Retail Group 117 million rubles Market • Retail operators Competitive advantages • Vendors of goods for the consumer market • Increases employee productivity Social impact by 2015 • Raises accuracy of inventorying to virtually 100% • Reduce counterfeit goods • Raises sales through constant restocking and • Reduce theft targeted marketing activities • Shorten wait times to process checkouts RFID, radio frequency identifi cation, tags are Production locations used in retail trade and logistics, for example, by Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Johnson & Johnson, Unilever. Moscow RFID-based solutions could fully replace barcode as they off er such advantages as recording of more information, longer service life, and ability to rewrite. RFID is an improved mechanism Project stages for monitoring production, transportation, and realization of goods requiring particular Project oversight: medication, alcohol products, and Production Design capacity initiation start up Q3 tobacco. Project participants will create a model store using RFID-based solutions that can be 2011 2012 2015 replicated throughout the industry. Purchases of RFID equipment will increase demand for microelectronics products (chips, screens, printed circuits, and antennas) and services of R&D centers.

62 Amorphous carbon-coated and photonic crystal optical fi ber

Project company Optikovolokonnye Sistemy (Fiberoptics Systems) • Production of advanced nanostructured optical fi ber

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 2,705 million rubles • Gazprombank RUSNANO fi nancing • Republic of Mordovia 1,295 million rubles Areas of application • Telecommunications Competitive advantages • Fiber lasers industry • Resistant to hydrogen Production locations • Long service life • Tolerance to bending Saransk, Republic of Mordovia • Unique dispersal properties in the nanostructured fi ber

The project will produce photonic crystal fi ber and introduce technology for applying protective Project stages nanocoatings of amorphous carbon to standard optical fi ber. The new coating improves the Production fi ber’s mechanical properties, the extent to Project initiation start up Design capacity which it can be bent, and its service life. These are particularly advantageous features for optical fi ber used in local and in-vehicle networks. The 2011 2013 2015 hydrogen resistance provides greater stability for fi ber use underwater and also at chemical and oil and gas facilities. PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER WITH QUARTZ-GLASS CORE Photonic crystal fi ber is used in the newest fi ber lasers and amplifi ers, fi ber endoscopes and sensors, and laser scalpels in the medical, semiconductor, and telecommunications industries. The project company will produce fi ve kinds of optical fi ber for diff erent applications.

BEND TOLERANT OPTICAL FIBER

63 Nanofi ber sensors: fi ber optic metering systems for power grids Project company Profotech • Production of nanostructured fi ber-based optic current and voltage measurement and monitoring sensors

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,332 million rubles • FOT Capital Limited RUSNANO fi nancing • ONEXIM Group 604 million rubles Areas of application Competitive advantages • Power grids and power generation • Power consumption metering • Virtually service free • Power grid protection • Safe from fi re and explosion • SmartGrids and other intellectual energy • Eliminate service disruptions systems

Market Project stages

• Power generation Project Production Design Market share • Energy-intensive industrial sectors initiation start up capacity 15%

Production locations 2010 2012 2014 2015 Podolsk, Moscow Oblast Creation of 188 new jobs The project will establish commercial production in Russia of power consumption meters and protective systems for power grids. The fi ber COLUMN OF THE CURRENT TRANSFORMER optic current and voltage sensor systems are based on nanofi bers. They provide the power industry, transportation, metallurgy, mining, and other industrial sectors with innovative solutions and replace imports with domestic products that satisfy higher consumer requirements. Fiber optic sensors pave the way for intelligent power systems, like SmartGrid, ensuring the exactitude of measurement required in that type of line. The sensors make it possible to control and manage electric power networks in real time. Optical nanofi ber can achieve specifi c measurement sensitivities and resistance in harsh environments. Technical characteristics are obtained due to the presence of 50-nanometer to 80-nanometer quartz elements in the fi ber.

www.profotech.ru

64 Thermoelectric microcoolers from bismuth telluride nanopowder Project company RMT Ltd • Production of thermoelectric microcoolers from bismuth telluride nanopowder for optic-, micro-, and nanoelectronics

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 797 million rubles • ZAO RMT RUSNANO fi nancing • S-Group Ventures 150 million rubles Areas of application • Opto-, micro-, and nanoelectronics Competitive advantages • Laser equipment • High quality • Laboratory instrument making • Low production costs • Biomedicine • Competitive pricing Market • Rapid fi lling of customized orders • Engineering support for customers • Manufacturers of electronics • Distribution networks in Europe and Asia

Production locations Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod Project stages Market share Creation of 320 new jobs 9%

Production Project Market share Design start up initiation capacity October September 5% July

1994 2010 2011 2015

The project will produce Peltier thermoelectric modules cooling a range of equipment and devices: semiconductor and other types of lasers, power LEDs, photo detectors, ICs and microprocessors, and biomedical instruments. Integrated micromodules provide the most effi cient cooling; the closer the cooling element is to the heat source, the more eff ectively the unit works.

www.rmtltd.ru

65 Ultra high-frequency RFID chips

Project company RST-Invent • Develop UHF RFID-chips with improved sensitivity and reliability of readout • Production of domestic RFID tag packs and RFID inlay/adhesive labels for passive RFID systems

Project participants Total budget 630 million rubles • RUSNANO • Systematica Group RUSNANO fi nancing Areas of application 190 million rubles • Retail stores Competitive advantages • Warehouses • Libraries • Proprietary scientifi c advances • Vehicular security/border control • Uses promising bandwidth • Construction industry • Domestic source for components

Production locations The project company will manufacture advanced RFID chips using 90-nanometer technology St. Petersburg that satisfi es the EPC Class-1 Generation-2 Creation of 90 new jobs protocol. The technology being applied to radio frequency identifi cation reduces the size, energy Project stages consumption, and cost of the chips. The chips will be used to develop new tags as well as to update existing RFID tags, like Market share Market share Market share Market share the PatchTag™, a market leader in distance of 26% 32% 39% 45% registration for passive universal tags. The project company will create other tag forms specifi cally Project Design for the new chip. Thanks to antennas with greater initiation capacity January amplifi cation gain and the 90-nanometer process technology, the iNano family of adhesive tags 2011 2012 2013 2015 will feature greater read and write distances.

66 Thermoelectric cooling and generating systems and related products THERMOINTECH • Production of thermoelectric units for cooling and generating electricity based on non-ceramic technology CERATOM

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 1,702 million rubles • RIO Group RUSNANO fi nancing • Bauman Moscow State Technical University 600 million rubles Areas of application Competitive advantages • Solid-state and diode lasers • Telecommunications • Wide range of confi guration and size of • Merchandising thermoelectric modules • Power generation • High performance • Fully automated production cycle from nano- Market enabled intermediates to end products • Low price • Producers of solid-state and diode lasers requiring cooling • Producers of telecommunications Project stages • Oil and gas companies

Production locations Market share 0.5% Zelenograd (production), Moscow (assembly), Creation of 162 new jobs Project Production Market share Market share Design capacity initiation start up January January July 2% 5.4%

THERMOELECTRIC SYSTEMS FOR COOLING AND POWER GENERATION 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 Layout of the CERATOM® (TERMIONA) Comparison of Peltier elements: generic cooling module based on a next technology and CERATOM® technology generation Peltier element Thermoelectricity is a promising alternative Advantages of the CERATOM® technology: energy source. It is one of the lowest in cost and thermal resistance of layers 100 times lower · most reliable. CERATOM’s thermoelectric system · cost of layers 100 times less · thermal contact with the heat sink ideal generates electricity at $.07/W, comparable to · thermal and mechanical endurance high thermal and nuclear energy and considerably full automation of production · less costly than other alternative energy sources. Heat sink Thermoelectricity is used in active cooling, CERATOM’s temperature control and electric power Peltier element Object generation under conditions that are not being cooled amenable to traditional methods, such as in compressor or absorption refrigerators. Generic technology CERATOM® Thermoelectric modules are used in equipment Thermal paste Modified nanoporous layer for transportation and space, lasers, electronics, Ceramic layer (pore size Copper 26 nm–60 nm) and telecommunications, and in household Solder Copper appliances. Copper Solder Solder Layer groups Nanoporous layers Barrier layer have same (5-10 nm) functions p-n branches p-n branch

www.termiona.ru

67 Aggregate budgets for projects in this area exceed 85.3 billion rubles

RUSNANO's fi nancing (equity capital and loans) exceeds 54.2 billion rubles Infrastructure projects 68 Russian warehouse and catalog of chemical and biochemical reagents Project company Ruschembio • Storage and supply of ultrapure chemical and biochemical reagents, test systems, and consumables • Substitution of imported reagents with Russian equivalents

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 90 million rubles • Company founder RUSNANO fi nancing Project stages 43 million rubles

Sales volume Project Design 540 Project stages initiation capacity August million rubles annually • During the fi rst stage (2009–2011), the project company creates essential infrastructure— 2009 2011 2015 specialized licensed warehouses, a customs clearance system, transport logistics (rail, sea, road, Today Russia lacks the infrastructure for full- and air), a database with on-line ordering function, range services for the ultrapure chemical and an electronic system for accounting and control of biochemical reagents that Russian manufacturers reagents. This infrastructure ensures order delivery and research organizations require to conduct within 24 hours in Moscow Oblast and within 48 their work. Its absence hinders innovative hours to 72 hours across Russia. At this stage, there developments and the appearance and growth of is 10,000 to 15,000 reagents. biomedical companies. • During the second stage (2011–2012), the Competitive advantages assortment of reagents will be increased to 20,000. The project company will start creating its own • Wide assortment of reagents packaging lines and a quality control system. • Advanced online systems for ordering and Russian manufacturers of ultrapure reagents, who controlling products in the warehouse currently largely supply foreign customers and • Rapid delivery of reagents throughout the Russian whose considerable potential is undertapped, Federation could become involved at this stage. • Laboratories fully outfi tted with sophisticated • During the third stage (2013–2015), the assortment equipment of reagents will be brought to 25,000. The fi rst Russian catalog of ultrapure chemical and Market biochemical reagents will be established. • Companies and organizations working in high-technology spheres Production locations • Institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Moscow Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, and the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences • Laboratories of the Ministry of Defense, the Federal Security Service, and the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation • Offi ces of standardization and certifi cation • Quality control laboratories for the food industry and veterinary services

www.ruschembio.ru

69 Metrological and analytical equipment for materials science, biology, and medicine Project company Advanced Technologies Center • Production of analytical instruments for research in materials sciences, biology, and medicine • Production of high-precision sensors for analyses of chemical and biological substances • Scientifi c studies to improve technical parameters of instruments and devices

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO 387 million rubles • Advanced Technologies Center RUSNANO fi nancing Competitive advantages 140 million rubles • Better technical characteristics with lower pricing Products • Highly adjustable, multipurpose instruments • Multifunctional scanning probe microscope with broad capabilities FemtoScan • Atomic balances—extremely sensitive Project stages analytical instruments for chemical and biological substances Project Sales volume • Software, FemtoScan Online, for processing initiation, Design Production capacity 750 scanning probe microscope images start up October million rubles October annually 2010 2014 2015

This project will manufacture FemtoScan scanning probe microscopes—precision instruments that use the mechanical movement of a probe (cantilever) to study the surface of an object. The precision of these microscopes is around one nanometer. The project company will also produce atomic scales that can register the presence of particles of various substances at the level of individual atoms. One promising application for these scales is as quick- response biosensors. The project company plans to establish a R&D center that will conduct research to perfect technology, carry out engineering development, and test prototypes and models. The center will supply software to work in an instrument-managing mode and in an image-processing mode.

www.nanoscopy.ru

70 EuroTech Transfer Venture fund Peredovye venture capital fund Nanotechnologii (Advanced Nanotechnology) Management company Fleming Family & Partners Management company SM.art • Investment in European technology companies • Invest in commercializing nanotech developments by fi nancing to facilitate their work in Russia promising innovative companies at the beginning stage of project execution

Total budget Total budget 15,000 million rubles 2,000 million rubles RUSNANO fi nancing RUSNANO fi nancing 7,500 million rubles 980 million rubles

Project participants Project participants • RUSNANO • RUSNANO • Fleming Family & Partners • SM.CAPITAL • Unicredit Bank • SM.Holding • SM.art Investment criteria • A developed technology, fi nancial stability, Competitive advantages history of product sales • Partnerships with universities and R&D • Agreement to equity dilution with legal duty to organizations in the Siberian Federal Okrug, invest in Russia including Siberian Federal University, • Willingness to establish production in Russia Novosibirsk State University, Technopark of the Novosibirsk Academgorodok, businesses Priority areas of the Tomsk Special Economic Zone of nanotech-focused investments • Strategic partnership with SYGMA.innovations, founder of multidisciplinary nanotech center • Modern materials Sygma (Tomsk and Novosibirsk), which • Medical equipment is the technical and technological base for • Electronics, communications developing portfolio projects of the fund • Industrial equipment • Energy effi ciency The fund will fi nance small and mid-sized innovative companies, primarily in the Siberian Competitive advantages Federal Okrug, that are planning or carrying out projects in nanotechnology. • Reduction of risk through investment in companies with established technology Priority areas of investment • Management company with international experience in high-tech investment and • Nanomodifi ed materials management of large projects in Russia • Nanoelectronics • Access to an additional technological pipeline • Green technologies in Europe via UniCredit • Pharmacology and biotechnology

Locations Locations Europe and Russia Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk, Moscow, Tomsk

www.ff am.ru www.smai-mc.ru

71 Kama Fund First Nanomet: metallurgy sector venture fund Management company Nanostart AG (Germany) Management company Savings and Investment • Acceleration of innovative developments in • Commercialization of nanotechnology projects Perm Krai through investment in small business in the metallurgy sector projects with nanotech application

Total budget Total budget 2,000 million rubles 3,000 million rubles RUSNANO fi nancing RUSNANO fi nancing 750 million rubles 1,500 million rubles

Project participants Project participants • RUSNANO • RUSNANO • Nanostart AG (Germany) • Savings and Investment • Perm Krai government • Peresvet Bank

Perm Krai is one RUSNANO’s most active partners. Metallurgy is one of Russia’s strongest sectors in world markets. A geographically advantageous location, well- Export of ferrous and non-ferrous metals is the country’s second developed industry, and a high concentration of largest export. Significantly, nearly 46 percent of ferrous metals engineering universities and institutes give the and 90 percent of non-ferrous metals are exported with little region high potential for innovation. Kama Fund added value, that is, at lower technological processing stages. First, created with support and participation of the For this reason, the metallurgy industry has few innovative Administration of Perm Krai, fi nances promising instruments for improving efficiency of production. nanotechnology projects in the region and markets The Nanomet fund was established to find commercial high-tech products from the krai to other regions of potential and stimulate development and implementation Russia and other countries. of nanotechnology in the country’s metallurgy industry. It is designed to spur the innovative energies of private capital and Location stimulate growth in export of value-added metallurgy products. Perm Competitive advantages • Sector focus with sector expertise at all levels of project selection and management • Synergies for portfolio companies working at diff erent stages of the metallurgy value chain • More profi table exits from portfolio companies through focused communications with specialized investors

Location Moscow

www.sberinvest.ru

72 Skolkovo-Nanotech closed-end venture fund

Project company Skolkovo-Nanotech Fund • Venture investments in small nanotechnology projects • Formation of innovative educational infrastructure in cooperation with the Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVO

Project participants Target capitalization of the fund • RUSNANO 2,000 million rubles • Private co-investors RUSNANO fi nancing • Troika Dialog (management company) 1,000 million rubles Competitive advantages Size of the fund at formation • Expertise in fi nding cutting-edge technology 300 million rubles • Scientifi c and educational expertise in assessing projects for the fund Project objectives Locations • Obtain profi ts for fund stakeholders • Narrow the considerable gap between a business Moscow idea and its implementation as an investment project • Engage students and teachers of the Moscow

Project stages Project School of Management SKOLKOVO, under the initiation September leadership of project managers and trainers, in business planning and pre-investment preparation for the most interesting projects submitted to the Operations End of start up operations fund December December • Consolidate educational and investment objectives of the company 2009 2016 Topicality • Focuses on realizing the commercial potential of Russian nanotechnology, provides fund investors with high return on investment, improves the quality of education in innovation management, and organizes practical training opportunities for business school students • Provides exclusive contract among investors, business school, and managment company of the fund, with private investors receiving a minimum guaranteed return and Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVO receiving the balance

73 MBE and planar process equipment based on SemiTEq technology Project company Semiconductor Technologies and Equipment • Production of high-vacuum equipment for molecular beam epitaxy, electron beam evaporation, plasma etching, plasma-enhanced deposition, and rapid thermal annealing • Development of customer-oriented technological processes • Support for RUSNANO infrastructure projects Total budget 619 million rubles Project participants RUSNANO fi nancing • RUSNANO 137 million rubles • Private co-investors • SemiTEq Competitive advantages Areas of application • Globally competitive equipment • Patented technical solutions • Nanoelectronics • Well-established system of customer support • Microelectronics • Twenty years of experience inventing

• Optoelectronics Market share and modernizing thin fi lm deposition Molecular beam epitaxy Sales volume 70%– Production locations Project stages >1,000 80% million Rubles St. Petersburg annually Market share Planar processing equipment In molecular beam epitaxy technology, layers of Project Exports initiation Design capacity 30%– various semiconductor and dielectric materials ~25% March 40% (e.g., silicon, sapphire, gallium arsenide) are applied to the surface of a substrate with layer 2010 2013 2015 thickness of up to a single atom. The materials are heated in the effusion chamber of the epitaxy unit. A beam of evaporated molecules MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY is directed onto the substrate where it settles in a thin layer of predetermined structure. Molecular beams The process is repeated so that step by step Effusion Substrate heater a multilayer structure is built of alternating cells Electron gun Substrate materials with different properties, such as rotation mechanism different conductivity types or different band gaps. The process of growth is carried out in an ultrahigh vacuum because foreign molecules can distort the structure that is being created. Heterostructures—new materials with unusual properties whose possiblity Academician Leonid Keldysh predicted in the early 1960s—result. Since molecular beam epitaxy makes it possible To forevacuum pump to obtain ultrathin layers of only a few atoms thickness, quantum-mechanical effects appear Valves Fluorescent screen in the materials, changing their optical and Cryopanels electrical properties. Molecular beam epitaxy technology is one of the first technologies for managing the structure of substances at the nanoscale, creating materials with unusual and useful properties. Molecular beam epitaxy opens the way to electronics based on new principles: ultrafast computers, solar cells with significantly higher efficiency, new optical devices for telecommunications, and other applications.

www.semiteq.ru

74 Diagnostic instruments: label-free biodetectors and bionanoslides Project company BiOptix Diagnostics, Inc. • Production of label-free biodetectors and, in Russia, production of disposable bionanoslides, both developed by American company BiOptix Diagnostics, Inc.

Project participants Total budget • RUSNANO $19 million • Boulder Ventures Ltd. (USA) RUSNANO fi nancing • Peierls Foundation (USA) $4.5 million • Private co-investors • BioNanoPhysics Research and Education Competitive advantages Center of Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology • Low acquisition and use costs • Compactness Areas of application • Simplicity of use • Reliability • Molecular diagnostics

Market Production locations Dolgoprudny, Moscow Oblast • Pharmaceutical companies • Scientifi c research institutes and universities BiOptix Diagnostics, Inc., in collaboration with Project stages 2005 Nobel Prize laureate in physics John Hall, has developed a unique technology for biodetection. The biodetectors developed by BiOptix provide extremely Project Production initiation start up sensitive label-free biomolecule interaction analysis April Q1 in real time. This kind of measurements is essential for development of promising molecular candidates for 2011 2012 innovation drugs. The BiOptix biodetector does not require florescent or isotope labeling of biomolecules. This saves time and reagents and, more importantly, facilitates study that was previously unachievable.

www.bioptixinc.com

75 NOTES RUSNANO

10A prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya, Moscow 117036, Russia Phone: +7 495 988 5388. Fax: +7 495 988 5399 www.rusnano.com