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Chronicles of Nature Calendar, a Long-Term and Large-Scale Multitaxon Database on Phenology
www.nature.com/scientificdata OPEN Chronicles of nature calendar, DATA DESCRIPTOR a long-term and large-scale multitaxon database on phenology Otso Ovaskainen et al.# We present an extensive, large-scale, long-term and multitaxon database on phenological and climatic variation, involving 506,186 observation dates acquired in 471 localities in Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan. The data cover the period 1890–2018, with 96% of the data being from 1960 onwards. The database is rich in plants, birds and climatic events, but also includes insects, amphibians, reptiles and fungi. The database includes multiple events per species, such as the onset days of leaf unfolding and leaf fall for plants, and the days for frst spring and last autumn occurrences for birds. The data were acquired using standardized methods by permanent staf of national parks and nature reserves (87% of the data) and members of a phenological observation network (13% of the data). The database is valuable for exploring how species respond in their phenology to climate change. Large-scale analyses of spatial variation in phenological response can help to better predict the consequences of species and community responses to climate change. Background & Summary Phenological dynamics have been recognised as one of the most reliable bio-indicators of species responses to ongoing warming conditions1. Together with other adaptive mechanisms (e.g. changes in the spatial distribution and physiological adaptations), phenological change is a key mechanism by which plants and animals adapt to a changing world2,3. Many studies have documented that in the northern hemisphere, spring events have become earlier whereas autumn events are occurring later than before, mostly due to rising temperatures4–6. -
Optimization of Regional Public Transport System: the Case of Perm Krai
Elena Koncheva, Nikolay Zalesskiy, Pavel Zuzin OPTIMIZATION OF REGIONAL PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM: THE CASE OF PERM KRAI BASIC RESEARCH PROGRAM WORKING PAPERS SERIES: URBAN AND TRANSPORTATION STUDIES WP BRP 01/URB/2015 This Working Paper is an output of a research project implemented at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE). Any opinions or claims contained in this Working Paper do not necessarily reflect the views of HSE. 1 1 2 2 3 Elena Koncheva , Nikolay Zalesskiy , Pavel Zuzin OPTIMIZATION OF REGIONAL PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM: THE CASE OF PERM KRAI4 Liberalization of regional public transport market in Russia has led to continuing decline of service quality. One of the main results of the liberalization is the emergence of inefficient spatial structures of regional public transport systems in Russian regions. While the problem of optimization of urban public transport system has been extensively studied, the structure of regional public transport system has been referred less often. The question is whether the problems of spatial structure are common for regional and public transportation systems, and if this is the case, whether the techniques developed for urban public transport planning and management are applicable to regional networks. The analysis of the regional public transport system in Perm Krai has shown that the problems of cities and regions are very similar. On this evidence the proposals were made in order to employ urban practice for the optimization of regional public transport system. The detailed program was developed for Perm Krai which can be later on adapted for other regions. JEL Classification: R42. -
Methodology of Studying Social and Cultural Partnership in the Prevention of Children's Ill-Being
ISSN 0798 1015 HOME Revista ESPACIOS ! ÍNDICES ! A LOS AUTORES ! Vol. 38 (Nº 55) Year 2017. Páge 13 Methodology of studying social and cultural partnership in the prevention of children's ill-being Metodología de estudio de la asociación social y cultural en la prevención del malestar infantil Vladimir Vasiljevich AFANASYEV 1; Oksana Anatoljevna MILKEVICH 2; Valentina Pavlovna SERGEEVA 3; Lubov Ivanovna UKOLOVA 4 Received: 20/07/2017 • Approved: 17/08/2017 Content 1. Introduction 2. Literature review 3. Materials and methods 4. Results of the research 5. Discussions and conclusions Acknowledgments References ABSTRACT: RESUMEN: The results of designing methodology for studying Se presentan los resultados de la metodología de diseño socio-cultural partnership in children's ill-being para el estudio de la asociación socio-cultural en la prevention are presented. The methods used: prevención del maltrato infantil. Los métodos utilizados: theoretical analysis, design, diagnostic methods, data análisis teórico, diseño, métodos de diagnóstico, processing. The theoretical justification and basic procesamiento de datos. Se muestra la justificación characteristics of the methodology for studying socio- teórica y las características básicas de la metodología cultural partnership are shown, the results of the para el estudio de la asociación socio-cultural, los research, key problems of implementing social and resultados de la investigación, los problemas clave de la cultural partnership in children's ill-being prevention aplicación de la asociación social y cultural en la and ways to resolve/minimize them are characterized. prevención de la enfermedad infantil y formas de The possibilities of the studying socio-cultural resolver/minimizar ellos se caracterizan. -
Амурский Зоологический Журнал Amurian Zoological Journal
Амурский зоологический журнал Amurian zoological journal Том VIII. № 1 Март 2016 Vol. VIII. No 1 March 2016 Амурский зоологический журнал ISSN 1999-4079 Рег. свидетельство ПИ № ФС77-31529 Amurian zoological journal Том VIII. № 1. Vol. VIII. № 1. Март 2016 www.bgpu.ru/azj/ March 2016 РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ КОЛЛЕГИЯ EDITORIAL BOARD Главный редактор Editor-in-chief Член-корреспондент РАН, д.б.н. Б.А. Воронов Corresponding Member of R A S, Dr. Sc. Boris A. Voronov к.б.н. А.А. Барбарич (отв. секретарь) Dr. Alexandr A. Barbarich (exec. secretary) к.б.н. Ю. Н. Глущенко Dr. Yuri N. Glushchenko д.б.н. В. В. Дубатолов Dr. Sc. Vladimir V. Dubatolov д.н. Ю. Кодзима Dr. Sc. Junichi Kojima к.б.н. О. Э. Костерин Dr. Oleg E. Kosterin д.б.н. А. А. Легалов Dr. Sc. Andrei A. Legalov д.б.н. А. С. Лелей Dr. Sc. Arkadiy S. Lelej к.б.н. Е. И. Маликова Dr. Elena I. Malikova д.б.н. В. А. Нестеренко Dr. Sc. Vladimir A. Nesterenko д.б.н. М. Г. Пономаренко Dr. Sc. Margarita G. Ponomarenko к.б.н. Л.А. Прозорова Dr. Larisa A. Prozorova д.б.н. Н. А. Рябинин Dr. Sc. Nikolai A. Rjabinin д.б.н. М. Г. Сергеев Dr. Sc. Michael G. Sergeev д.б.н. С. Ю. Синев Dr. Sc. Sergei Yu. Sinev д.б.н. В.В. Тахтеев Dr. Sc. Vadim V. Takhteev д.б.н. И.В. Фефелов Dr. Sc. Igor V. Fefelov д.б.н. А.В. Чернышев Dr. Sc. Alexei V. Chernyshev к.б.н. -
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MATEC Web of Conferences 170, 01131 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817001131 SPbWOSCE-2017 Renovation of industrial territories in single industry towns on the basis of industrial parks Vladimir Filatov1,*, Zhanna Dibrova1, Natalya Zhukova1 1Moscow State University of Technology and Management. K.G. Razumovsky, Zemlyanoy val st., 73, 109004, Moscow, Russia Abstract. The issues of renovation of industrial territories in single industry towns on the basis of industrial parks at the current stage are considered in this paper. The development of a new service industry - industrial parks – has started in Russia less than 10 years ago and gradually acquires a systemic character. However, the gap with the countries of America, Europe and Asia remains very significant. Dozens of new initiatives to create industrial parks of various forms of ownership have appeared in Russia in recent years. However, most areas of Russian industrial parks remain vacant against the backdrop of existing unmet demand for prepared sites and related services for the location of manufacturing plants. One of the main problems of the industry is that the quality of many industrial park projects announced in the country does not meet the requirements of investors - potential residents. 1 Introduction The issues of renovation of industrial territories are highly relevant for many Russian towns. In the conditions of the necessity to search for new drivers for the economic growth of towns, to improve the quality of the urban environment, and to increase the efficiency of the use of urban areas, an important task of finding and elaborating of innovation models for the development of industrial zones arises. -
Radiological Problems of Tritium B
AtomFuture-2017 XIII International Youth Scientific and Practical Conference “FUTURE OF ATOMIC ENERGY - AtomFuture 2017” Volume 2017 Conference Paper Radiological Problems of Tritium B. I. Synzynys, O. A. Momot, O. A. Mirzeabasov, A. V. Zemnova, E. R. Lyapunova, Yu. M. Glushkov, and A. A. Oudalova Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Studgorodok 1, Obninsk, Kaluga region, 249040, Russia Abstract In light of the session documents (UNSCEAR, 2015, 2016), presented are the results of health risk assessment in drinking water containing tritium as well as results of field observations and bioassay with algae (Lemna minor and Polyrhiza) from water bodies near radiation-dangerous industrial and scientific objects. The prospects for future studies in these areas should be associated with the assessed human radiation dose from organically bound tritium in organs and tissues of people, animals and plants; the search for plants and animals selectively accumulating tritium and its subsequent Corresponding Author: bioassay in water. It is necessary to develop the approaches to harmonization of B. I. Synzynys [email protected] tritium standards in water objects and potable water, in particular. Sanitary and hygiene standards are suggested to develop on the basis of health risk assessment Received: 23 December 2017 Accepted: 15 January 2018 in drinking water with tritium. The upcoming trend for assessing the contribution of Published: 21 February 2018 organically bound tritium to the total human radiation dose is the local irradiation Publishing services provided by by tritium incorporated into DNA of cells and tissues and radiosensitive organs. The Knowledge E well-known and new methods of microdosimetry of DNA incorporated radionuclides B. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 333 Humanities and Social Sciences: Novations, Problems, Prospects (HSSNPP 2019) Impact of Agricultural Climatic Potential on Development of Regional Grain Market Generalov I. Suslov S. Economics and automation of business processes Economics and automation of business processes Nizhny Novgorod State Engineering and Economic University Nizhny Novgorod State Engineering and Economic University Knyaginino, Russia Knyaginino, Russia [email protected] [email protected] Bazhenov R. Zavivaev S. Information systems, mathematics and legal informatics Technical and biological systems Sholom-Aleichem Priamursky State University Nizhny Novgorod State Engineering and Economic University Birobidzhan, Russia Knyaginino, Russia [email protected] [email protected] Dolmatova O. Land management Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin Omsk, Russia [email protected] Abstract—The Nizhny Novgorod region is one of the leading turnover fall to the share of the Russian agrarian and industrial economically developed areas of the Russian Federation with high complex also confirms the need of its providing. potential for the development of agriculture. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of agricultural climatic features on the In complex economic conditions of the Russian Federation, development of grain farming in the region. The article includes the control of various economic mechanisms moves to the the official data taken from the Nizhny Novgorod region forefront. The strategic need of development of competitive Territorial body of state statistics concerning indicators agriculture demands creation of the accurate system based on characterizing the amounts of grain sales. As a result, the main understanding of the needs of participants of the market and the features of grain sales are revealed within seven agricultural state. -
Investment Guide to the Republic of Bashkortostan | Ufa, 2017
MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN Investment Guide to the Republic of Bashkortostan Ufa 2017 Introduction by Rustem Khamitov, Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan 3 Greetings from Dmitriy Chaban, Managing Partner of Deloitte Ufa 4 Address by Oleg Golov, General Director of the Development Corporation of the Republic of Bashkortostan 5 General information about the Republic of Bashkortostan 6 Seven reasons for doing business in the Republic of Bashkortostan 8 Top-priority sectors for development 16 Government support initiatives for investors 20 Fostering innovation 27 Development institutions 32 Summary of statistics on the economic position of the Republic of Bashkortostan 36 Contacts 38 Investment Guide to the Republic of Bashkortostan Introduction by Rustem Khamitov, Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan Dear Friends, Welcome to the Investment Guide to the Republic Federal mechanisms of investment activity development of Bashkortostan! Bashkortostan is among the leading are used extensively. There is effective cooperation with and dynamically developing regions of Russia. Its location Vnesheconombank and the Monocity Development Fund aimed at the intersection of main traffic arteries, abundant resource at diversifying the economy of the single-industry regions potential, well-developed industry and infrastructure, as well of the republic, as well as increasing the investment inflows as highly skilled labor force, attract investors to our region. to them. One significant event of 2016 was the creation of social and economic development areas in such monocities as Belebey In terms of total investment to subjects of the Russian Federation, and Kumertau, where additional business support tools are used. Bashkortostan today remains in the top ten. -
BR IFIC N° 2654 Index/Indice
BR IFIC N° 2654 Index/Indice International Frequency Information Circular (Terrestrial Services) ITU - Radiocommunication Bureau Circular Internacional de Información sobre Frecuencias (Servicios Terrenales) UIT - Oficina de Radiocomunicaciones Circulaire Internationale d'Information sur les Fréquences (Services de Terre) UIT - Bureau des Radiocommunications Part 1 / Partie 1 / Parte 1 Date/Fecha 06.10.2009 Description of Columns Description des colonnes Descripción de columnas No. Sequential number Numéro séquenciel Número sequencial BR Id. BR identification number Numéro d'identification du BR Número de identificación de la BR Adm Notifying Administration Administration notificatrice Administración notificante 1A [MHz] Assigned frequency [MHz] Fréquence assignée [MHz] Frecuencia asignada [MHz] Name of the location of Nom de l'emplacement de Nombre del emplazamiento de 4A/5A transmitting / receiving station la station d'émission / réception estación transmisora / receptora 4B/5B Geographical area Zone géographique Zona geográfica 4C/5C Geographical coordinates Coordonnées géographiques Coordenadas geográficas 6A Class of station Classe de station Clase de estación Purpose of the notification: Objet de la notification: Propósito de la notificación: Intent ADD-addition MOD-modify ADD-ajouter MOD-modifier ADD-añadir MOD-modificar SUP-suppress W/D-withdraw SUP-supprimer W/D-retirer SUP-suprimir W/D-retirar No. BR Id Adm 1A [MHz] 4A/5A 4B/5B 4C/5C 6A Part Intent 1 109078651 ARG 7233.0000 PICHANAL ARG 64W13'34'' 23S19'09'' FX 1 ADD 2 109078654 -
Great Game to 9/11
Air Force Engaging the World Great Game to 9/11 A Concise History of Afghanistan’s International Relations Michael R. Rouland COVER Aerial view of a village in Farah Province, Afghanistan. Photo (2009) by MSst. Tracy L. DeMarco, USAF. Department of Defense. Great Game to 9/11 A Concise History of Afghanistan’s International Relations Michael R. Rouland Washington, D.C. 2014 ENGAGING THE WORLD The ENGAGING THE WORLD series focuses on U.S. involvement around the globe, primarily in the post-Cold War period. It includes peacekeeping and humanitarian missions as well as Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom—all missions in which the U.S. Air Force has been integrally involved. It will also document developments within the Air Force and the Department of Defense. GREAT GAME TO 9/11 GREAT GAME TO 9/11 was initially begun as an introduction for a larger work on U.S./coalition involvement in Afghanistan. It provides essential information for an understanding of how this isolated country has, over centuries, become a battleground for world powers. Although an overview, this study draws on primary- source material to present a detailed examination of U.S.-Afghan relations prior to Operation Enduring Freedom. Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Air Force, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. government. Cleared for public release. Contents INTRODUCTION The Razor’s Edge 1 ONE Origins of the Afghan State, the Great Game, and Afghan Nationalism 5 TWO Stasis and Modernization 15 THREE Early Relations with the United States 27 FOUR Afghanistan’s Soviet Shift and the U.S. -
Peasants “On the Run”: State Control, Fugitives, Social and Geographic Mobility in Imperial Russia, 1649-1796
PEASANTS “ON THE RUN”: STATE CONTROL, FUGITIVES, SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY IN IMPERIAL RUSSIA, 1649-1796 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Andrey Gornostaev, M.A. Washington, DC May 7, 2020 Copyright 2020 by Andrey Gornostaev All Rights Reserved ii PEASANTS “ON THE RUN”: STATE CONTROL, FUGITIVES, SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY IN IMPERIAL RUSSIA, 1649-1796 Andrey Gornostaev, M.A. Thesis Advisers: James Collins, Ph.D. and Catherine Evtuhov, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the issue of fugitive peasants by focusing primarily on the Volga-Urals region of Russia and situating it within the broader imperial population policy between 1649 and 1796. In the Law Code of 1649, Russia definitively bound peasants of all ranks to their official places of residence to facilitate tax collection and provide a workforce for the nobility serving in the army. In the ensuing century and a half, the government introduced new censuses, internal passports, and monetary fines; dispatched investigative commissions; and coerced provincial authorities and residents into surveilling and policing outsiders. Despite these legislative measures and enforcement mechanisms, many thousands of peasants left their localities in search of jobs, opportunities, and places to settle. While many fugitives toiled as barge haulers, factory workers, and agriculturalists, some turned to brigandage and river piracy. Others employed deception or forged passports to concoct fictitious identities, register themselves in villages and towns, and negotiate their status within the existing social structure. -
Business Cases Investitionsstandorte Vermögenskomplexe
DE 2019 INVESTITIONSANGEBOTE DER REPUBLIK BASCHKORTOSTAN INVESTITIONSANGEBOTE BUSINESS CASES INVESTITIONSSTANDORTE VERMÖGENSKOMPLEXE ОЭЗ Die Sonderwirtschaftszone ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНЫЕ ПАРКИ INDUSTRIEPARK ОЭЗ Die Sonderwirtschaftszone Ishimbay Индустриальный парк "Уфимский" "Ufimsky" Industriepark (Ишимбайский и Стерлитамакский (Regionen Ishimbay und Sterlitamak) (Уфимский район) (Ufimsky municipal region) районы) СТАТУС: ФУНКЦИОНИРУЕТ STAND: AKTIV Особая экономическая зона – территория, обла- Eine Sonderwirtschaftszone ist ein Gebiet mit Индустриальный парк расположен на границе Der Industriepark befindet sich an der Grenze der дающая особым юридическим статусом, на кото- einem besonderen Rechtsstatus, in dem bevorzugte города Уфы, на подъезде к микрорайону Шакша Stadt Ufa an der Einfahrt zu dem Stadtteil Schaksha рой действуют льготные экономические условия (vergünstigte) wirtschaftliche Bedingungen für die г. Уфы на 1492 км автодороги М-5 "Урал". der Stadt Ufa am 1492 km der Autobahn M-5 "Ural". на осуществление деятельности для российских Durchführung von Tätigkeiten für russische oder · выгодное расположение, хорошая транспорт- · Günstige Lage, hervorragende или иностранных предпринимателей. ОЭЗ соз- ausländische Unternehmen gelten. SWZ werden seit ная доступность ИП "Уфимский"; Verkehrserreichbarkeit des Industrieparks "Ufa"; даются на 49 лет. ОЭЗ предоставляет выгодные 49 Jahren in Betrieb genommen. Die SWZ gewährt · сокращение продолжительности процедуры · Verkürzung der Dauer bei Erteilung der Grundstücke льготные условия: günstige