Dialect Variation in the Voice System of Sasak: When Is a Nasal-Verb Not A
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Space and Myth in Surakarta Kasunanan Palace, Indonesia
SPACE AND MYTH IN SURAKARTA KASUNANAN PALACE, INDONESIA A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF SPATIAL AND MYTHICAL QUALITIES OF THE PALACE AND HOW THEY RELATE TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY OF THE K1NG/DOM By WAHYU DEWANTO (Architect) SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN DESIGN UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA LAUNCESTON U-S-T-R-A-L—I-A NOVEMBER 1997 STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY OF MATERIAL This dissertation contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any institution and to the best of my knowledge and belief, the research contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text of the dissertation. ahyu Dewanto Launceston, 21 November 1997 STATEMENT OF AUTHORITY OF ACCESS TO LOAN AND COPYING The University of Tasmania and its approved officers and representatives are authorised to loan or make limited copies of this dissertation for general dispersal in the interests of academic research, subject to the Copyright act 1968. Signed Wahyu Dewanto Launceston, 21 November 1997 111 abstract Surakarta Kasunanan palace, in central Java, is an important part of the heritage of the Indonesian nation. It is regarded as a centre of Javanese culture. The architecture of the palace represents the complexity of Indonesian culture, where local tradition and external social, cultural and religious influences are manifested in the form and structure. Surakarta Kasunanan palace as a whole is considered a sacred place, gives a religious impression and reflects the characteristics of the kingdom. -
The Linguistic Ecology of Lombok, Eastern Indonesia
2018-06-01 Uppsala University Workshop Sasak, eastern Indonesia: layers of language contact and language change Peter K. Austin Linguistics Department, SOAS University of London Many thanks to Berndt Nothofer for sharing his Sasak materials and research on etymologies, and to colleagues in Lombok for assistance with data and analysis, especially Lalu Dasmara, Lalu Hasbollah and Sudirman. Key points of today’s talk ◼ The history and sociology of Lombok, eastern Indonesia has led to complex lexical borrowings from languages to the west through the innovation of a speech levels system ◼ Earlier believed the ‘core vocabulary’ (body parts, kinship, numbers, pronouns) was immune from borrowing but not here ◼ Sasak has innovated new non-etymological non- borrowed material through a kind of system pattern borrowing Outline ◼ Geography and History ◼ Population and Sociology ◼ Language variation ◼ Contact phenomena ◼ Conclusions Indonesia Data collection Lombok history ◼ Majapahit dependency (13th-15th century) Lombok history ◼ Borrowed Javanese cultural traditions: caste system, aristocracy, Hindu-Buddhist cultural concepts and practices, literacy ◼ Influence of Makassarese (east Lombok) and Balinese (west Lombok) from 16th century ◼ 1678 Balinese Gegel drive out Makassarese, 1740 Balinese Karangasem conquer Gelgel, dominate all Lombok ◼ Introduction of priesthood, books, Aksara Sasak, reinforcement of Javanese influences ◼ Karangasem-Lombok enhanced court by collecting greatest works of the Balinese and Javanese literature, centre of literary -
Birds of Gunung Tambora, Sumbawa, Indonesia: Effects of Altitude, the 1815 Cataclysmic Volcanic Eruption and Trade
FORKTAIL 18 (2002): 49–61 Birds of Gunung Tambora, Sumbawa, Indonesia: effects of altitude, the 1815 cataclysmic volcanic eruption and trade COLIN R. TRAINOR In June-July 2000, a 10-day avifaunal survey on Gunung Tambora (2,850 m, site of the greatest volcanic eruption in recorded history), revealed an extraordinary mountain with a rather ordinary Sumbawan avifauna: low in total species number, with all species except two oriental montane specialists (Sunda Bush Warbler Cettia vulcania and Lesser Shortwing Brachypteryx leucophrys) occurring widely elsewhere on Sumbawa. Only 11 of 19 restricted-range bird species known for Sumbawa were recorded, with several exceptional absences speculated to result from the eruption. These included: Flores Green Pigeon Treron floris, Russet-capped Tesia Tesia everetti, Bare-throated Whistler Pachycephala nudigula, Flame-breasted Sunbird Nectarinia solaris, Yellow-browed White- eye Lophozosterops superciliaris and Scaly-crowned Honeyeater Lichmera lombokia. All 11 resticted- range species occurred at 1,200-1,600 m, and ten were found above 1,600 m, highlighting the conservation significance of hill and montane habitat. Populations of the Yellow-crested Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea, Hill Myna Gracula religiosa, Chestnut-backed Thrush Zoothera dohertyi and Chestnut-capped Thrush Zoothera interpres have been greatly reduced by bird trade and hunting in the Tambora Important Bird Area, as has occurred through much of Nusa Tenggara. ‘in its fury, the eruption spared, of the inhabitants, not a although in other places some vegetation had re- single person, of the fauna, not a worm, of the flora, not a established (Vetter 1820 quoted in de Jong Boers 1995). blade of grass’ Francis (1831) in de Jong Boers (1995), Nine years after the eruption the former kingdoms of referring to the 1815 Tambora eruption. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 478 Proceedings of the 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2020) The Role of Social Media and Youth Participation in Developing Local Tourism (Case Study On Generasi Pesona Indonesia Lombok) Septia Winduwati*, Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia Cahaya Rizka Putri, Kyoto University, Japan *[email protected] ABSTRACT Tourism is a potential industry to be developed, especially in Indonesia, which is rich in cultural diversity and natural biodiversity. Lombok is one of the priority developments in the tourism industry that has evolved over the past five years. The participation of young people in Lombok raised in the form of a volunteer community called GENPI which was first initiated by the youth of the Lombok Sumbawa volunteer community and used social media to disseminate Lombok Tourism. This research focuses on how GenPi develops effective tourism communication strategies through social media. By using the concept of community participation and social media, this research used a descriptive qualitative approach and conducted an in-depth interview as a data collection method. As a result, well-planned communication strategies and uses of social media help develop local tourism. Networking online and offline are essentials to disseminate excellence in the tourism area. Keywords: participation, youth, tourism, social media, GenPi 1. INTRODUCTION in the Top 5 Muslim Friendly Destination as shown in the Halal Tourism Indonesia website; a website managed by Secretariat of According to the Explanation of the Ministry of Halal Tourism who works under the Ministry of Tourism. By the Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia, the 6th KIDi Presentation position it has obtained and also considering its stage of in 2016, the tourism sector is projected to be the most significant development, which arguably fills with many challenges, this profit source in the year 2020. -
Folklore As a Tool to Naturally Learn and Maintain Sasak Language As Mother Tongue
Folklore as a Tool to Naturally Learn and Maintain Sasak Language as Mother Tongue Nuriadi Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Majapahit Street No.62, Mataram Keywords: Folklore, Maintenance, Sasak Language, Mother Tongue. Abstract: This paper discusses the role of function of Sasak folklore, especially verbal folklores, in teaching and maintaining Sasak language naturally. ‘Sasak’ is a name of an ethnic group exisiting in Lombok island using Sasak language as mother tongue. Based on qualitative research, Sasak people is usually ‘planting’ (teaching) the Sasak language as their mother tongue through folklore, especially verbal Sasak folklores. Those are such as: pinje panje, children playing songs (elate), lullabying songs (bedede), or story telling (waran). This activity mostly happens in informal form in any kind of occasions. This phenomenon is usually undergone by mothers to their children or by other children to their friends in their own communities. Hence, it is also found that this model of learning is very effective in maintaining the Sasak language as mother tongue and Sasak culture. Finally, based on the research, most of the informants acknowledge that they still well remember all the folklores they played in childhood. They even still love their Sasak backgrounds. Therefore, Sasak folklore is a good tool in naturally teaching and/or maintaining Sasak language. 1 INTRODUCTION taking a role as mother-tongue for that group. It is embedded, according to Sairin (2010), in the vein of Language is as a culture and identity as well for each the real users and functions as a determinant of ethnic group (Sairin, 2010). -
Baseline Analysis Report Integrated Tourism Master Plan for Lombok Vol.1 Task a – Draft Site Management Plan of Rinjani-Lombok Geopark
Baseline Analysis Report Integrated Tourism Master Plan for Lombok Vol.1 Task A – Draft Site Management Plan of Rinjani-Lombok Geopark PT. AECOM Indonesia Ver.02 – 12 July 2019 Quality Information Project Name : Integrated Tourism Master Plan for Lombok Project No. : JKTD18082 Document Name : Baseline Analysis Report Vol.1 Prepared by Checked by Verified by Approved by Syauqi Asyraf Faiz Aryo Kuncoro Sacha Schwarzkopf Utami Prastiana Revision History Version Submission Date Details Authorized Name Position Ver. 01 13 Dec 2018 AR Dep. TL Ver. 02 12 July 2019 AR Dep. TL Distribution List #Hard Copies PDF Required Association/Company Name Disclaimer AECOM devoted effort consistent with (i) the level of this report without prior written consent of AECOM. diligence ordinarily exercised by competent AECOM has served solely in the capacity of consultant professionals practicing in the area under the same or and has not rendered any expert opinion in connection similar circumstances, and (ii) the time and budget with the subject matter hereof. Any changes made to available for its work, to ensure that the data contained the study, or any use of the study not specifically in this report is accurate as of the date of its identified in the agreement between the Client and preparation. This study is based on estimates, AECOM or otherwise expressly approved in writing by assumptions and other information developed by AECOM, shall be at the sole risk of the party making AECOM from its independent research effort, general such changes or adopting such use. knowledge of the industry, and information (including This document was prepared solely for the use by the without limitation, any information pertaining to the Client. -
Lombok Energy Outlook 2030 Clearly Documents the Potential for an Accelerated Green Transition for the Benefit of People, Business and the Troels Ranis Environment
Lombok Energy Outlook 2030 January 2019 Copyright Unless otherwise indicated, material in this publication may be used freely, shared or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested. This publication should be cited as Lombok Energy Outlook (2018). Disclaimer The present report was developed with the support of National Energy Council (NEC), PLN Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) and Dinas ESDM NTB. However, the results, simulations setup and views expressed in the report do not represent any official statement or position of the aforementioned institutions and it is to be ascribed solely to the main authors, i.e. Ea Energy Analyses and the Danish Energy Agency. Acknowledgements ‘Lombok Energy Outlook’ is a publication prepared by the Danish Energy Agency (DEA) and Ea Energy Analyses in collaboration with the Embassy of Denmark in Indonesia, National Energy Council, PLN NTB and Dinas ESDM. Contacts: Alberto Dalla Riva, Ea Energy Analyses, Email: [email protected] Loui Algren, Danish Energy Agency, Email: [email protected] Maria-Eftychia Vestarchi, Danish Energy Agency, Email: [email protected] Credits Cover photo by Colourbox Foreword The Danish Energy Agency is having a valuable cooperation with the Indonesian partners in long-term energy planning, integration of renewable energy and energy efficiency. Previous activities have focused Martin Hansen on national energy planning, but in this study we continue the Deputy Director General cooperation at province level in order to address more specific challenges and opportunities for low carbon transition in Lombok. The Lombok Danish Energy Agency Energy Outlook 2030 shows a promising potential for renewable energy, reduction of local pollution and reduction of energy costs for the population of Lombok. -
Documenting Endangered Literary Genres in Sasak, Eastern Indonesia
Documenting endangered literary genres in Sasak, eastern Indonesia Peter K. Austin Endangered Languages Academic Programme Department of Linguistics, SOAS ANDC, Australian National University [email protected] 2013-01-30 Draft paper prepared for Indonesian Linguistics Workshop, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, February 2013 – do not quote or cite without permission Abstract1 The island of Lombok, eastern Indonesia, is linguistically and culturally complex, with several languages being used there, including Sasak, Balinese, Kawi (a form of early modern Javanese) and Indonesian. Sasak shows wide geographical and social variation, with a system of speech levels, apparently borrowed from its western neighbours. The Sasaks also have a literary tradition of writing manuscripts on palm leaves (lòntar) in a manner similar to that of the Balinese (Rubinstein 2000, Creese 1999), and historically, the Javanese. Lombok today remains one of only a handful of places in Indonesia where reading lòntar (called in Sasak, pepaòsan) continues to be practised, however even there the number of people who are able to read and interpret the texts is rapidly diminishing. In this paper I outline the nature of the Sasak literary materials (see also Marrison 1999, 2000, Van der Meij 1996, 2002), how reading is taught, the nature of reading performances, and the role of this genre within contemporary Sasak culture. This work results from fieldwork undertaken in two locations on Lombok, and studies I have carried out with some of the few younger specialists who is able to perform lòntar reading. The paper concludes with discussion of some challenges for language documentation theory and practice (Himmelmann 2002, Woodbury 2011) that arise in the process of recording and analyzing 1 Research on Sasak has been supported at various times by the Australian Research Council, the School of Oriental and African Studies, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies and the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung. -
Sufism and the Sacred Feminine in Lombok, Indonesia
religions Article Sufism and the Sacred Feminine in Lombok, Indonesia: Situating Spirit Queen Dewi Anjani and Female Saints in Nahdlatul Wathan Bianca J. Smith Centre for Islamic Culture and Society, University of Mataram, Mataram 83125, Indonesia; [email protected] Abstract: This article is a feminist ethnographic exploration of how ‘indigenous’ notions of a ‘sacred feminine’ shape Sufi praxis on the island of Lombok in the eastern part of Indonesia in Southeast Asia. I demonstrate through long-term immersive anthropological fieldwork how in her indigenous form as Dewi Anjani ‘Spirit Queen of Jinn’ and as ‘Holy Saint of Allah’ who rules Lombok from Mount Rinjani, together with a living female saint and Murshida with whom she shares sacred kinship, these feminine beings shape the kind of Sufi praxis that has formed in the largest local Islamic organization in Lombok, Nahdlatul Wathan, and its Sufi order, Hizib Nahdlatul Wathan. Arguments are situated in a Sufi feminist standpoint, revealing how an active integration of indigeneity into understandings of mystical experience gives meaning to the sacred feminine in aspects of Sufi praxis in both complementary and hierarchical ways without challenging Islamic gender constructs that reproduce patriarchal expressions of Sufism and Islam. Keywords: sacred feminine; divine feminine in Sufism; Sufi orders; female saints; female leadership Citation: Smith, Bianca J. 2021. Sufism and the Sacred Feminine in in Sufism; Dewi Anjani; Nahdlatul Wathan; Lombok; Indonesia; indigenous feminine Lombok, Indonesia: Situating Spirit Queen Dewi Anjani and Female Saints in Nahdlatul Wathan. Religions 12: 563. https://doi.org/10.3390/ 1. Introduction rel12080563 The ‘sacred (also read as divine) feminine’ as cultural praxis is an under-researched area in the anthropology of Sufism in Indonesia, mostly because normative Sufism as Academic Editors: Milad Milani, organized through the tariqa, like Islam, is structurally and ideologically patriarchal and Zahra Taheri and Aydogan Kars formally speaks to a male audience. -
Where Child Meets Survival: Healthy Start for Child Survival in Indonesia
Where Child Meets Survival: Healthy Start for Child Survival in Indonesia Submitted to: BASICS Expert Consultation on Child Survival Submitted by: PATH (Program for Appropriate Technology in Health) 4 Nickerson Street, Suite 300 Seattle, WA 98109 June 1998 Table of Contents I. Context...........................................................................................................................1 II. Program Description ......................................................................................................1 III. Results............................................................................................................................4 IV. Critical Programmatic Approaches and Methodologies................................................9 V. Specific Factors Contributing to Healthy Start’s Success ...........................................15 VI. Lessons About Successes and Failures........................................................................16 Attachments Attachment 1 - Project Results by Objective, Lombok And Bali Attachment 2 - Project Results by Objective, Sumbawa and Urban Mataram Where Child Meets Survival: Healthy Start for Child Survival in Indonesia I. Context From a population of 205 million in Indonesia— now the world's fourth largest country— 236,000 infants die in their first year of life; many of these deaths occur in the first few weeks of life. Most births take place at home, often attended by a traditional birth attendant with little training. For most families there is little -
The Prediction of Tsunami Travel Time to Mataram City Indonesia Based on North Lombok Earthquake As the Initial Condition
MATEC Web of Conferences 229, 04007 (2018) https://doi.o rg/10.1051/matecconf/201822904007 ICDM 2018 The prediction of tsunami travel time to Mataram City Indonesia based on North Lombok earthquake as the initial condition Eko Pradjoko1,*, Lukita Wardani1, Hartana1, Heri Sulistiyono1, Syamsidik2 1Study Center for Disaster Risk Management, Faculty of Engineering, University of Mataram, Jl. Majapahit no.62, Mataram, Indonesia 2Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC), Syiah Kuala University, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Hasan, Gampong Pie, Banda Aceh, Indonesia Abstract. The past earthquake records in North Lombok show the high level of earthquake hazard in this area. The maximum magnitude of the earthquake was 6.4 Mw on May 30th, 1979. But, there were no tsunami events records due to those earthquakes. Nevertheless, this area is very close to Mataram City (province capital city) and tourism area. Therefore, the assessment of tsunami hazard is very important. The tsunami simulation was conducted by using COMCOT Model, which is based on the North Lombok Earthquake as the initial condition. The simulation result shows the prediction of tsunami travel time is about 18 ~ 20 minutes from the source location to Mataram City. The height of the tsunami wave is 0.13 ~ 0.20 meters due to the earthquake magnitude is about 6 Mw. 1 Introduction Mataram City has recorded 459,314 persons in 2016 and the population growth was about 2.02% [4]. The average The Lombok Island is located exactly on the east side of population density of Mataram City was 7,493 persons Bali Island. This island and Sumbawa Island are part of per square kilometer. -
Kontribusi Konstitusi Madinah Dan Konstitusi
KONTRIBUSI KONSTITUSI MADINAH DAN KONSTITUSI NAGARAKRETAGAMA TERHADAP RANCANGAN AMANDEMEN KELIMA UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 TERKAIT HAK DAN KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA JURNAL Oleh: MUWAFFIQ JUFRI NIM. 146010100111010 KEMENTERIAN RISET TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA FAKULTAS HUKUM PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM 2016 KONTRIBUSI KONSTITUSI MADINAH DAN KONSTITUSI NAGARAKRETAGAMA TERHADAP RANCANGAN AMANDEMEN KELIMA UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 TERKAIT HAK DAN KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA Muwaffiq Jufri1, Rachmad Safa’at2, Jazim Hamidi3 Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya Jl. M.T. Haryono 169 Malang 65145 E-mail : [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Abstract Legal issues concerning the rights and freedom of religion in Indonesia is experiencing various problems. It indicates that the arrangement of this right in the constitution should be reformatted so that the constitutional right to be met to the fullest. The purpose to be achieved in this research is to find the ideal format regulation rights and religious freedom in the constitution based on the regulations contained in the Constitution of Medina and the Constitution of Nagarakretagama. This study uses normative law research that produced important findings about the ideal format regulation rights and religious freedom, among others; Tauhid religious freedom; no distinction of religion and belief; the balance of rights and liabilities in religious freedom; straightness meaning of freedom of religion; and affirmation of the concept of restrictions of the rights and freedom of religion. All the findings in this study are expected to be a consideration in the framework of the fifth amendment of the Indonesia Constitution Year 1945 regarding the rights and freedom of religion.