Introduction and Biography
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Gerald of Wales and the Angevin Kings
GERALD OF WALES AND THE ANGEVIN KINGS HELEN STEELE On the 10th of November 1203, Silvester Giraldus long squabble with Thomas Becket, had sullied his Cambrensis1 attended a meeting at Westminster Abbey in reputation.3 Contemporary chroniclers, including Roger de London at which Hubert Walter, Archbishop of Hoveden, Gervase of Canterbury, Walter Map and William Canterbury, announced the selection of Geoffrey de of Newburgh, frequently felt ambivalent about Henry. Henelawe as Bishop of the See of St David’s. Although Walter Map maintains that Henry “was distinguished by five years before, the canons of St David’s had elected him many good traits and blemished by some few faults.”4 their choice for Bishop, and although he had pushed his Similarly, Newburgh characterizes Henry as being claim vigorously with two kings and a pope, Gerald of “endowed with many virtues […] and yet he was addicted Wales accepted the decision quietly. He resigned his to certain vices especially unbecoming in a Christian archdeaconry and retired from public life.2 For decades, he prince.”5 These men similarly had their doubts about had nursed the ambition to become Bishop of a St David’s Henry’s sons. Of Henry the Young King, they wrote little independent of Canterbury. This ambition had driven him but most deplore the young man’s rebellions against his and ultimately became an obsession. Now, his ambition father in 1173 and 1183.6 Richard, who succeeded his crushed, Gerald looked for someone to blame. His gaze father in 1189 and John, who succeeded Richard in 1200, turned upon the Angevin kings. -
Monasticism in Angevin England
MONASTICISM IN ANGEVIN ENGLAND HELEN STEELE In 1164, King Henry II, now ten years into his the civil courts. Article three stated, “Clerks charged and reign, published the Constitutions of Clarendon. Henry accused of any matter […] shall come into his court to was attempting to clarify the laws of England that had been answer there to whatever it shall seem to the king's court left so uncertain after Stephen’s reign and the civil wars should be answered there […] if the clerk be convicted or that accompanied it1. The Constitutions included clauses confess, the church ought not to protect him further.”4 that made the relationships between laity and clergy the Henry might have expected his Archbishop of remit of King; he banned the church from Canterbury to support him and to sign the Constitutions. excommunicating his vassals without his consent; he Henry had appointed his good friend Thomas Becket to assumed control of the appointment of senior church that post after the latter had served him well as Lord officials and forbade clerics from traveling overseas Chancellor for the early part of his reign. During this without his permission.2 It was the third article that proved period, Becket had shown few signs of zealous allegiance most controversial. Traditionally, those in holy orders had to the Church, but when he was appointed Archbishop, “he been tried in ecclesiastic courts and exempt from civil on a sudden exhibited […] a change in his habit and action, but according to William of Newburgh, clerks manners”. Although all the other -
Dares Phrygius' De Excidio Trojae Historia: Philological Commentary and Translation
Faculteit Letteren & Wijsbegeerte Dares Phrygius' De Excidio Trojae Historia: Philological Commentary and Translation Jonathan Cornil Scriptie voorgedragen tot het bekomen van de graad van Master in de Taal- en letterkunde (Latijn – Engels) 2011-2012 Promotor: Prof. Dr. W. Verbaal ii Table of Contents Table of Contents iii Foreword v Introduction vii Chapter I. De Excidio Trojae Historia: Philological and Historical Comments 1 A. Dares and His Historia: Shrouded in Mystery 2 1. Who Was ‘Dares the Phrygian’? 2 2. The Role of Cornelius Nepos 6 3. Time of Origin and Literary Environment 9 4. Analysing the Formal Characteristics 11 B. Dares as an Example of ‘Rewriting’ 15 1. Homeric Criticism and the Trojan Legacy in the Middle Ages 15 2. Dares’ Problematic Connection with Dictys Cretensis 20 3. Comments on the ‘Lost Greek Original’ 27 4. Conclusion 31 Chapter II. Translations 33 A. Translating Dares: Frustra Laborat, Qui Omnibus Placere Studet 34 1. Investigating DETH’s Style 34 2. My Own Translations: a Brief Comparison 39 3. A Concise Analysis of R.M. Frazer’s Translation 42 B. Translation I 50 C. Translation II 73 D. Notes 94 Bibliography 95 Appendix: the Latin DETH 99 iii iv Foreword About two years ago, I happened to be researching Cornelius Nepos’ biography of Miltiades as part of an assignment for a class devoted to the study of translating Greek and Latin texts. After heaping together everything I could find about him in the library, I came to the conclusion that I still needed more information. So I decided to embrace my identity as a loyal member of the ‘Internet generation’ and began my virtual journey through the World Wide Web in search of articles on Nepos. -
July Gorffennaf
EventS PROGRAMME RHAGLEN July Monmouth CarNival and 22-30 Gorffennaf Fringe Events Programme 9 days of free festival • Gŵyl Rad am 9 ddiwrnod Included www.monmouthfestival.co.uk STONE & MORE — Since — SUMMER MANDARIN STONE SALE JUNE JULY now on Order online at: mandarinstone.com or visit your local showroom: Unit , Wonastow Industrial Estate East, Monmouth, NP JB Excludes Classic and Discontinued lines. Cannot be used in conjunction with any other o er. 2 STONE & MORE — Since — WELCOME TO MONMOUTH FESTIVAL 2016 What started as a seed of an idea by a group of Monmouth friends is still going strong 35 years later. In 2016 the annual Monmouth Festival, one of the largest free festivals in Europe, is taking place a week earlier than SUMMER normal so that it doesn’t clash with the National Eisteddfod. rganised totally by a committee of volunteers, plans This is a free festival and to ensure that it continues, we rely for this year’s event started in September 2015 on our audience to support local shops, on-site traders and culminating in a full programme of entertainment above all, to give generously to the bucket collections. Oto hopefully cover all tastes. Last year the festival We are always ready to welcome new members to our festival became a glass free zone and your response to our request family. If you would like to help the festival in the future, either was fantastic. Please can we ask for your support again. on the committee or as a volunteer, please contact us via our A requirement of our licence is that only plastic bottles and website www.monmouthfestival.co.uk or email us at cans are welcome. -
Introduction and Biography
Introduction and Biography Joshua Byron Smith Geoffrey of Monmouth has suffered a glorious indignity that few writers have ever achieved: his creation has completely outstripped the maker. Few members of the general public, even well-educated ones, recognize the name Geoffrey of Monmouth. (A fact that the personal experience of this chatty me- dievalist has confirmed on numerous awkward occasions). But his creation is another matter altogether. The names of King Arthur, Guinevere, and their at- tendant knights perk up the ears of taxi drivers, coal mining fathers and grand- fathers, and even scholars of contemporary literature. Medievalists, though we may know Geoffrey’s name, have found him hard to contain and classify. So far-ranging is Geoffrey’s work that he falls under the purview of several schol- arly fields, many of which remain relatively isolated from one another: folklore, history, romance, manuscript studies, Celtic studies, classical reception, and medieval Latin – not to mention the seemingly endless expanse of Geoffrey’s Nachleben, with its parade of translations, adaptations, and inspirations that continues to the present day. This volume aims to bring together, for the first time, many of these fields and to offer something close to a comprehensive overview of Geoffrey’s life and work. It is our hope that this volume will serve as a current snapshot of Galfridian scholarship, incite more interest in Geoffrey and his work, and bring his artistry into greater prominence, all of which – if one is allowed to dream – might ultimately lead to slightly fewer blank stares for some of us. Geoffrey’s fame rests on three Latin works, the earliest of which is the Prophetiae Merlini (“The Prophecies of Merlin”, hereafter abbreviated PM), a collection of prophecies completed before Henry I’s death in 1135.1 With ba- roque animalistic imagery and apocalyptic fervor, its meaning sometimes seems transparent, and yet at other times playfully obscure. -
How Does the Court Depicted by Béroul Differ from That of Walter Map? a Study Of
How does the court depicted by Béroul differ from that of Walter Map? A study of courtly life in Béroul's Tristan et Iseut and Walter Map's De Nugis Curialium. Kathleen O’Neill © Kathleen O'Neill and The Victorian Librarian Blog, 2014. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Kathleen O'Neill and The Victorian Librarian blog with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. How does the court depicted by Béroul differ from that of Walter Map? In 12th century Western Europe, an extensive body of literature was written about contemporary royal courts, and about the real and fictional people who comprised them. The French writer Béroul wrote such a tale of courtly romance in his native language, while Map, a clerk and cleric at the court of Henry II, wrote his chronicles in Latin. Béroul was the author of what is considered to be the earliest version of the legend of Tristan and Iseut1, and Map of De Nugis Curialium, a selection of satirical tales examining courtly and monastic life. Both writers present life at court as violent, often bleak and miserable, full of intrigue, in a place where allegiances are constantly shifting. Relationships between the sexes are also fraught, sometimes falling prey to courtiers' plotting, and there are many illicit love affairs being conducted. Kings are suspicious of their wives, and as a result some queens are murdered. -
De Excidio Troiae by Dares Phrygius and Valerius Flaccus
800 Miscellanea / D. Galli / Mnemosyne 66 (2013) 800-808 De excidio Troiae by Dares Phrygius and Valerius Flaccus De excidio Troiae by Dares Phrygius is a short prose tale concerning the Trojan war,1) written probably between the 5th and the 6th centuries AD.2) In the first three chapters it starts by narrating the journey of the Argonauts to Colchis with the goal of conquering the golden fleece, presented as the remote cause of the Trojan war. In chapter one Dares narrates that Pelias, king of the Peloponnese, had a brother called Aeson and that, since his son Jason is a strong and brave man who could become a peril for his power, Pelias thought up the voyage to Colchis in order to kill him. In the second chapter Dares describes how Jason sailed with his fellows towards Colchis and landed first on the Phrygian coast where he suffered king Laomedon’s threats. Chapter 3 tells Hercules’ revenge on Laomedon with the looting of Troy, the murder of the king and the kidnapping of Hesione, his daughter. Hermann Dunger3) in 1869 was the first to recognize many similarities between these initial chapters of Dares’ tale and Valerius Flaccus’ Argonautica, advancing the thesis that they are the result of Dares’ familiarity with Valerius’ account; Dunger’s thesis has recently been restated by Andrew Zissos in his diachronic survey4) of the literary and artistic reception of Valerius Flaccus’ Argonautica from the Flavian period down to the 20th century. The most important similari- ties between the two poems pointed out by Dunger are the following: 1. -
Los Papiros De El Libro De Jannes Y Jambres En El Contexto De Las
The papyri of The Book of Jannes and Jambres in the context of the lost Greek novels Los papiros de El libro de Jannes y Jambres en el contexto de las novelas griegas perdidas Els papiris de The Book of Jannes and Jambres en el context de les novel·les gregues perdudes Os papiros de O Livro de Jannes e Jambres no contexto dos romances gregos perdidos María Paz LÓPEZ MARTÍNEZ1 Abstract: A revision of some of the Greek novel topics and loci paralleli that we can find in a lost work, known as The Apocryphon of Jannes and Jambres. The author and the date are unknown but 7 –perhaps 8– testimonies from the original text have been preserved thanks to the papyri and parchments. They correspond to different supports and languages. Resumen: Ese trabajo es una revisión de algunos de los temas novedosos griegos y loci paralelos que podemos encontrar en una obra perdida, conocida como El apócrifo de Jannes y Jambres. El autor y la fecha son desconocidos, pero se han conservado 7 –quizás 8– testimonios del texto original gracias a los papiros y pergaminos. Corresponden a diferentes soportes e idiomas. Keywords: The Book of Jannes and Jambres – Lost Greek novels – Old Testament apocrypha – Jewish, Egyptian and Christian Literature – Greek literary papyri and parchments – Magician tales. Palabras clave: El Libro de Jannes y Jambres – Novelas griegas perdidas – Apócrifos del Antiguo Testamento – Literatura judía, egipcia y cristiana – Papiros y pergaminos literarios griegos – Cuentos de magos. ENVIADO: 10.05.2020 ACEPTADO: 01.06.2020 1 Profesora Titular de Filología Griega de la Universidad de Alicante (UA). -
Fairies, Kingship, and the British Past in Walter Map's De Nugis Curialium and Sir Orfeo
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Fairies, Kingship, and the British Past in Walter Map's De Nugis Curialium and Sir Orfeo Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8zh4b6x4 Author Schwieterman, Patrick Joseph Publication Date 2010 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Fairies, Kingship, and the British Past in Walter Map’s De Nugis Curialium and Sir Orfeo by Patrick Joseph Schwieterman A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Maura Nolan, Chair Professor Jennifer Miller Professor John Lindow Fall 2010 Fairies, Kingship, and the British Past in Walter Map’s De Nugis Curialium and Sir Orfeo © 2010 by Patrick Joseph Schwieterman Abstract Fairies, Kingship, and the British Past in Walter Map’s De Nugis Curialium and Sir Orfeo by Patrick Joseph Schwieterman Doctor of Philosophy in English University of California, Berkeley Professor Maura Nolan, Chair My dissertation focuses on two fairy narratives from medieval Britain: the tale of Herla in Walter Map’s twelfth-century De Nugis Curialium, and the early fourteenth-century romance Sir Orfeo. I contend that in both texts, fairies become intimately associated with conceptions of the ancient British past, and, more narrowly, with the idea of a specifically insular kingship that seeks its legitimization within that past. In Chapter One, I argue that Map’s longer version of the Herla narrative is his own synthesis of traditional materials, intended to highlight the continuity of a notion of British kingship that includes the pygmy king, Herla and Henry II. -
Appendix 1: Case Study Selection - Desk-Based Assessment
Appendix 1: Case study selection - desk-based assessment Landscape character and pay Score (Limited Score (Excellent 5, Monastic house Monastic order Notes on history and estates Previous landscape study/ recording Availability of archive and research materials type 5, significant 1) poor 1) First Augustinian house founded in Wales, in 1108, of fluctuating wealth. Reasonable amount of primary sources - including a Cell established in Gloucester in 1136, became separate institutions then contemporary history (Brit Lib), though no cartulery reunited with the Gloucester site becoming the mother house in 1481. Core (except for Irish holdings). Good availability of other local manors, mills and spiritualities in Monmouthshire (Cwmyoy/ Honddu Procter's MSc dissertation and subsequent journal articles land grants and charters, manorial court rolls, Slade, Oldcastle, Redcastle and Stanton) and Herefordshire (Bishop's/ (2007a, 2007b, 2012) provide a preliminary overview of the Priory in upland Black Mountain possessions at Dissolution, estate and legal Llanthony Prima Canon's Frome, Burghill, Fawley, Foxley, Llanwarne, Newton, Walterstone, impact of the priory on its surrounding environs. Evans’ setting, outlying holdings across records, estate maps (Procter/ GA/ Monastic Wales/ Priory, Augustinian Widemarshmoor in Hereford, Yarsop), and extensive lands in Ireland. articles (1980, 1984) on the archaeological investigation of 3 4 Monmouthshire and Herefordshire NA). Good amount of secondary sources, including Monmouthshire Chapels, churches, tithes and other lands in Herefordshire (Brinsop, the Priory site in 1978 confirmed that the house’s economy, mainly in bocage landscape Rhodes listings of holdings (1989) Knight and Burybarn, Clodock, Cusop, Eardsley, Ffwyddog, Fossecombe, Howton, management of estates and landscape development had not McGraghan papers (GA) and a number of historical Kenderchurch, Langarnam, Llanveynoe, Longtown, Nethersfield, Olchon, been addressed. -
The Book Collection at St Guthlac's Priory, Hereford, Before 1200
The Book Collection at St Guthlac’s Priory, Hereford, Before 1200: Acquisition, Adaptation and Use Christopher Ian Tuckley Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of PhD The University of Leeds Institute for Medieval Studies June 2009 The candidate confirms that the work is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have been particularly fortunate in having had the benefit of sponsorship throughout my research: the first three years of study were funded by the White Rose Consortium of universities, which also paid a stipend. A generous grant from the Lynne Grundy Trust allowed me to present a paper on the priory book collection at the International Congress on Medieval Studies at Kalamazoo, Michigan, in May 2008. Thanks are due to a number of individuals within the academic community for their assistance and advice in the completion of this thesis. Debby Banham, Orietta Da Rold, Sarah Foot, William Flynn, Richard Gameson, Monica Green, Thom Gobbit, Michael Gullick, Juliet Hewish, Geoffrey Humble, Takako Kato, Bella Millet, Alan Murray, Katie Neville, Clare Pilsworth, Richard Sharpe, Rodney Thomson, Elaine Trehame, Karen Watts, and the staff of the Bodleian, Jesus College, Hereford Cathedral and York Minster libraries have all given guidance at one point or another. I also gratefully acknowledge the help of the Dean and Chapter of Hereford Cathedral. Julia Barrow’s advice has been especially valuable in making sense of a number of medieval charters relating to St Guthlac’s Priory, and I owe her a great debt of gratitude in this respect. -
UK Classical Association Conference Swansea University, 17–20 April 2020: Abstracts
UK Classical Association Conference Swansea University, 17–20 April 2020: Abstracts CONTENTS Friday 17 April 15:30 Needed: A unified voice for Classics in the UK? Listening to and Learning from the Experiences of the USA [followed by Workshop facilitated by S. Hunt and C. Ryan] Hunt, S. Introduction Carlon, J. Via Media—Best Practices in the Latin Classroom Whitchurch. B. In Medias Res: Effects of the CI and Traditionalist Debate through Case Studies in Boston, NYC, and DC Kitchell, K. Dies Irae: The Perils of Latin Pedagogical Trench Warfare 7.00 pm ‘Ancient Global Connections’ Musié, M. Ge’ez Manuscripts and the Spread of Early Christianity Whitfield, S. Shared Aesthetics across Afro-Eurasia Scott, M. Forming Opinions of Global Trading Partners Morgan, Ll. Heracles and Cultural Integration Saturday 18 April Session 1. 9:00–11:00 Commentaries, Interrupted. Prodi, E. Commenting Fragments: P.Oxy. 2636 Andolfi, I. Retrieving the Origins of Commentaries: Protagoras on Homer Coward, T. R. P. Two Fragmentary Rhodian Commentators: Attalus and Aristocles Cartlidge, B. Could They Put Humpty Together Again? Speakers and Commentators in Athenaeus Ancient Regionalism within a Larger Context: Regions within Leagues, Kingdoms and Empires (Part 1 of 3) Pretzler, M. Sparta and Peloponnesian Regionalism in the Classical Period Husøy, T. Thessaly and the Origin of Regionalism in Central Greece Aston, E. Slippery Customers: Diplomacy with the Thessalians in the Fifth and Fourth Centuries BC Helm, M. Regionalism in the Northern Hellenistic Peloponnese in the Third Century 1 Storying Gendered Emotions in Classical Antiquity: Embodied Narratives (Part 1 of 2) [Panel supported by Women’s Classical Committee UK] Blanco, C.