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Characterizing Pixel Tracking Through the Lens of Disposable Email Services
Characterizing Pixel Tracking through the Lens of Disposable Email Services Hang Hu, Peng Peng, Gang Wang Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech fhanghu, pengp17, [email protected] Abstract—Disposable email services provide temporary email services are highly popular. For example, Guerrilla Mail, one addresses, which allows people to register online accounts without of the earliest services, has processed 8 billion emails in the exposing their real email addresses. In this paper, we perform past decade [3]. the first measurement study on disposable email services with two main goals. First, we aim to understand what disposable While disposable email services allow users to hide their email services are used for, and what risks (if any) are involved real identities, the email communication itself is not necessar- in the common use cases. Second, we use the disposable email ily private. More specifically, most disposable email services services as a public gateway to collect a large-scale email dataset maintain a public inbox, allowing any user to access any for measuring email tracking. Over three months, we collected a dataset from 7 popular disposable email services which contain disposable email addresses at any time [6], [5]. Essentially 2.3 million emails sent by 210K domains. We show that online disposable email services are acting as a public email gateway accounts registered through disposable email addresses can be to receive emails. The “public” nature not only raises interest- easily hijacked, leading to potential information leakage and ing questions about the security of the disposable email service financial loss. By empirically analyzing email tracking, we find itself, but also presents a rare opportunity to empirically collect that third-party tracking is highly prevalent, especially in the emails sent by popular services. -
Dwarf's Guide to Debian GNU/Linux
Dwarf’s Guide to Debian GNU/Linux 2001 Dale Scheetz Dwarf’s Guide to Debian GNU/Linux Copyright c 2001 Dale Scheetz Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being Chapter 1 Introduction, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with the Back-Cover Texts being “The early development of the material in this work was produced with the financial support of Planet Linux. This support was intrumental in bringing this project to completion.” A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “Appendix 9: GNU Free Documentation License” which can be found on page 271. Trademark Acknowledgements All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. The publisher cannot attest to the accuracy of this information. Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. Apple and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. CP/M is a registered trademark of Caldera, Inc. IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines, Inc. MS is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. X Window System is a registered trademark of X Consortium, Inc. ii dedicated to Linux users everywhere iii CREDITS First I want to thank Ian Murdock for writing the History section. His per- spectives on those early years have helped latecomers like Dwarf understand the founding principles upon which Debian is based. -
Using Netpresenz
NetPresenz 4.1 from netpresenz.com NB: Please click the "I Paid" checkbox in NetPresenz Setup - FTP Setup dialog. Contents What NetPresenz Does Features Using NetPresenz Setup FTP Setup WWW and Gopher Setup FTP Setup Details Scripting NetPresenz Setup Using NetPresenz Referring to your Server Using NetPresenz from a Un*x FTP Client Remote Volume Mounting Miscellaneous FTP Commands WWW Server Side Includes CGIs Java Missing files Gopher Security Considerations Avoid the Wrath of your Network Admin Limitations Remote Site Access Restrictions Acknowledgements How It Works What NetPresenz Does NetPresenz is a Macintosh implementation of the WWW, Gopher and FTP server protocols. It should be compatible with most FTP clients, and all WWW and Gopher clients. Basically it allows your Mac to act as an FTP server so you (and others) can access your files from anywhere around the world. Obviously there are some serious security considerations you should look into before using this software (see the Security Considerations section). NetPresenz requires System 7, MacTCP 1.1, and File Sharing enabled. It honours the Users & Groups privileges and passwords, and supports multiple logins, anonymous FTP (user name “anonymous” or “ftp”), as well as MacBinary and BinHex transfers, and the “MACB” FTP command. You can run NetPresenz as a foreground application (displaying the log), or as a background only application (use NetPresenz Setup to toggle between the two). Features Support WWW, Gopher and FTP connections. Full CGI support. Multiple simultaneous users. Honours System 7 Users & Groups (in fact depends on them!). Server Side Includes (SSI), counters and include files, file modification date and so forth. -
|I||||||III US005619682A United States Patent (19) 11) Patent Number: 5,619,682 Mayer Et Al
|I||||||III US005619682A United States Patent (19) 11) Patent Number: 5,619,682 Mayer et al. (45) Date of Patent: Apr. 8, 1997 54 EXECUTING NETWORK LAYERED Hartig et al., "Operating System(s) on Top of Persistent COMMUNICATIONS OF A FIRST SYSTEM Object Systems-The Birlix Approach”, Jan. 1992, pp. ON A SECOND SYSTEM USINGA COMMUNICATION BRIDGE TRANSPARENT 790-799, IEEE. TO THE DIFFERENT COMMUNICATION LAYERS Primary Examiner-Thomas C. Lee 75 Inventors: Bruce D. Mayer, Arlington; Martin Assistant Examiner-Sang Hui Kim Berkowitz, Newton; Sudershan K. Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Gary D. Clapp, Faith F. Driscoll; Sharma, Brookline, all of Mass. John S. Solakian 73) Assignee: Bull HN Information Systems Inc., Billerica, Mass. (57) ABSTRACT 21 Appl. No.: 127,925 A layered communications bridge mechanism connected 22 Filed: Sep. 28, 1993 between an upper communications layer of a first commu (51) int. Cl. ..................... G06F 3/00 nications layer mechanism executing in a user level process 52 U.S. Cl. ................... 395/500; 364/264.3; 364/2809; and a layered communication kernel process of a second - 364/280; 364/DIG. 1 system corresponding to the next lower layers of the first 58) Field of Search .................................... 395/500, 2.86, communications layer mechanism. The bridge includes an 395/700, 650, 882, 892 upper bridge mechanism operating to appear to the lowest (56 References Cited layer or the layers of the first communications layer mecha U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS nism to be the next lower layer of the first layered commu nications mechanism and a lower bridge mechanism oper 4,727,480 2/1988 Albright et al. -
2045 Innosoft Obsoletes: 1521, 1522, 1590 N
Network Working Group N. Freed Request for Comments: 2045 Innosoft Obsoletes: 1521, 1522, 1590 N. Borenstein Category: Standards Track First Virtual November 1996 Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies Status of this Memo This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract STD 11, RFC 822, defines a message representation protocol specifying considerable detail about US-ASCII message headers, and leaves the message content, or message body, as flat US-ASCII text. This set of documents, collectively called the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, or MIME, redefines the format of messages to allow for (1) textual message bodies in character sets other than US-ASCII, (2) an extensible set of different formats for non-textual message bodies, (3) multi-part message bodies, and (4) textual header information in character sets other than US-ASCII. These documents are based on earlier work documented in RFC 934, STD 11, and RFC 1049, but extends and revises them. Because RFC 822 said so little about message bodies, these documents are largely orthogonal to (rather than a revision of) RFC 822. This initial document specifies the various headers used to describe the structure of MIME messages. The second document, RFC 2046, defines the general structure of the MIME media typing system and defines an initial set of media types. -
035021-F E-Online
ÉLECTRONIQUE EN LIGNE yEnc & Co Méthodes de codage des fichiers attachés Harry Baggen Bien que la plupart des utilisateurs d’Internet se contentent, par le biais de leur ordinateur, de visiter des sites au graphisme attrayant et d’envoyer/recevoir des E-mails, la Toile, ce médium englobant notre bonne vieille Terre, offre bien d’autres potentialités. Il existe ainsi des dizaines de milliers de groupes de discussion (newsgroup) qui permettent à des amateurs de tous poils d’échanger des données concernant leurs violons d’Ingres. Le problème est que l’on se trouve confronté, lors de sa première « plongée » dans ce monde, un certain nombre de méthodes de codage, telles que yEnc et uuencode, qui, au premier abord, peuvent paraître étranges. certain Outtime BBS dont le maître d’oeuvre était Stéphane Boudin, BBS qui lui a permis de faire ses pre- mières armes dans le monde des modems...). À l’époque déjà, le télé- chargement de programmes, d’images et de toutes autres sortes de fichiers faisait le bonheur de nombre d’utilisateurs de PC. De nos jours, sur Internet, cette fonc- tion a été reprise par les Groupes comme les appelle Yahoo!, l’en- semble du réseau ayant en fait été baptisé usenet (user’s network). À l’origine, usenet était une partie d’In- ternet destinée à la transmission de messages pouvant intéresser un grand nombre de personnes. Les pères spirituels de ce concept n’avaient pas pensé à l’époque que les utilisateurs futurs se serviraient de ce moyen pour la transmission de fichiers binaires (programmes, images, musique). -
Download the Index
41_067232945x_index.qxd 10/5/07 1:09 PM Page 667 Index NUMBERS 3D video, 100-101 10BaseT Ethernet NIC (Network Interface Cards), 512 64-bit processors, 14 100BaseT Ethernet NIC (Network Interface Cards), 512 A A (Address) resource record, 555 AbiWord, 171-172 ac command, 414 ac patches, 498 access control, Apache web server file systems, 536 access times, disabling, 648 Accessibility module (GNOME), 116 ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface), 61-62 active content modules, dynamic website creation, 544 Add a New Local User screen, 44 add command (CVS), 583 address books, KAddressBook, 278 Administrator Mode button (KDE Control Center), 113 Adobe Reader, 133 AFPL Ghostscript, 123 41_067232945x_index.qxd 10/5/07 1:09 PM Page 668 668 aggregators aggregators, 309 antispam tools, 325 aKregator (Kontact), 336-337 KMail, 330-331 Blam!, 337 Procmail, 326, 329-330 Bloglines, 338 action line special characters, 328 Firefox web browser, 335 recipe flags, 326 Liferea, 337 special conditions, 327 Opera web browser, 335 antivirus tools, 331-332 RSSOwl, 338 AP (Access Points), wireless networks, 260, 514 aKregator webfeeder (Kontact), 278, 336-337 Apache web server, 529 album art, downloading to multimedia dynamic websites, creating players, 192 active content modules, 544 aliases, 79 CGI programming, 542-543 bash shell, 80 SSI, 543 CNAME (Canonical Name) resource file systems record, 555 access control, 536 local aliases, email server configuration, 325 authentication, 536-538 allow directive (Apache2/httpd.conf), 536 installing Almquist shells -
Open Source Watershed: Studying the Relationship Between Linux Package and Distribution Releases
Open Source Watershed: Studying the Relationship Between Linux Package and Distribution Releases by Scott Shawcroft A senior thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science With Departmental Honors Computer Science & Engineering University of Washington June 2009 Presentation of work given on June 4 2009_ Thesis and presentation approved by Date Contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Background 3 3 Procedure 4 3.1 Gathering Data . 4 3.1.1 Filename Processing . 5 3.1.2 Distributions . 5 3.1.3 Packages . 7 3.2 Normalization . 8 3.2.1 Naming . 8 3.2.2 Version Ordering . 9 3.2.3 Gauging Data Quality . 10 4 Results 10 4.1 Analysis . 11 4.1.1 Upstream Releases Count . 11 4.1.2 Obsolete Packages . 12 4.1.3 Versions Behind . 13 4.1.4 Lag . 14 4.1.5 Fixed Versus Rolling Release Cycles . 15 4.2 Website . 16 4.2.1 Packages . 16 4.2.2 Distributions . 17 5 Conclusion 17 6 Future Work 18 7 Acknowledgments 19 1 Abstract Open Source Watershed is a research project aimed at gathering data to study the relationship between individual software projects, also known as upstream, and GNU/Linux distributions, also known as downstream. This is done by tracking package names, versions and release dates both upstream and downstream. Data is collected, or crawled, through a num- ber of Python scripts. Upstream sources are commonly crawled by listing http or ftp directories or RSS feeds. Eight different distributions are crawled. They were chosen because of their unique release and package management styles. -
AIS Data Profile 30 December 2016
AIS Data Profile 30 December 2016 STIX Tab STIX Sub-Tab IN/OUT Examples Field Guidance Type Text Type STIX Core STIX Type BOTH [Company Name]:[Column A]- @id This is a required field - NCCIC will replace on xs:QName Schema restricted text [Company Unique ID] dissemination with NCCIC values. (partial) BOTH 1.1.1 @version This is a required field - DHS will not accepted stix:STIXPackageVersionEnum Vocabulary defined text anything other than 1.1.1 If anything other than the accepted value is submitted the field will be removed during the sanitization process. BOTH 2002-05-30T09:00:00 @timestamp This is a required field - Schema restricted text - xs:dateTime Schema restricted text This field should be date and time only. BOTH NA STIX_Header This is a required Container Object. stix:STIXHeaderType Container BOTH NA Indicators Container Object stix:IndicatorsType Container BOTH NA TTPs Container Object stix:TTPsType Container BOTH NA Courses_of_Action Container Object stix:CoursesOfActionType Container BOTH NA Exploit_Targets Container Object stix_common:ExploitTargetsType Container STIX Header Type BOTH Provides an unstructured, text Title Review Field - On automated dissemination this xs:string Free form text title field will be replaced by an auto-generated Title. The submitted contents will be reviewed/modified/sanitized and disseminated via human manual process. Future capabilities may eliminate the human review process. BOTH See Vocab Tab Package_Intent This is a required field - Reference the Vocab stixCommon:ControlledVocabularyStringType Vocabulary defined text Tab - stixVocabs:PackageIntentEnum-1.0 stixVocabs:PackageIntentEnum-1.0 If anything other than the accepted value is submitted the field will be removed during the sanitization process. -
Cal Anderson, OTARMA IT Risk Control Specialist
2019 CYBER PRESENTATION Cal Anderson, OTARMA IT Risk Control Specialist Cal Anderson Bio • 20 plus years of industry experience in Information Systems, Cyber Security & Risk Management • Specialize in performing Cyber Security, SOX IT, enterprise IT audits and enterprise IT risk assessments of Fortune 500, mid‐range and small scale IT environments. • Specialize in Data Governance, Data validation and flowcharting business processes from beginning to end. • Certified: CISA, CRISC, CWM, CSQL • Certified Notary Public for the state of Ohio Goal • Provide overview of IT Risk Control Specialist function • Provide overview of the IT Risk assessment process • Provide overview of IT Risk Control Specialist function conducting training and providing IT information to the OTARMA member bases. • Provide comprehensive Cyber Security educational content for managing cyber threats. 1 IT RISK CONTROL SPECIALIST FUNCTION High‐Level Tasks perform by the IT Risk Control Specialists: • Conduct IT Risk Assessment o Identification/PII Risks o Analyze risks and how it will affect the member • Risk Evaluation o Costs o Legal Requirements o Environmental Factors o Members handling of risks • Provide recommendations to address IT issues and deficiencies. • Consult with members to answer their questions and to educate/promote awareness. • Conduct IT training IT Risk Assessment Process Members Base Management o Visit Scheduling o Visit Confirmation Onsite IT Risk Assessment o Assessment o Activities Member Base Management Visit Scheduling o Call or email member -
Belkasoft Evidence Center X User Reference Contents About
702 San Conrado Terrace, Unit 1 Sunnyvale CA 94085 USA and Canada: +1 650 272 0384 Europe, other regions: +48 663 247 314 Web: https://belkasoft.com Email: [email protected] Belkasoft Evidence Center X User Reference Contents About ............................................................................................................................................... 7 What is this document about? .................................................................................................... 7 Other resources .......................................................................................................................... 7 Legal notes and disclaimers ........................................................................................................ 7 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 9 What is Belkasoft Evidence Center (Belkasoft X) and who are its users? ................................... 9 Types of tasks Belkasoft X is used for ........................................................................................ 10 Typical Belkasoft X workflow .................................................................................................... 10 Forensically sound software ..................................................................................................... 11 When Belkasoft X uses the Internet ........................................................................................ -
Testing Software Tools of Potential Interest for Digital Preservation Activities at the National Library of Australia
PROJECT REPORT Testing Software Tools of Potential Interest for Digital Preservation Activities at the National Library of Australia Matthew Hutchins Digital Preservation Tools Researcher 30 July 2012 Project Report Testing Software Tools of Potential Interest for Digital Preservation Activities at the National Library of Australia Published by Information Technology Division National Library of Australia Parkes Place, Canberra ACT 2600 Australia This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.1 Australia License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.1/au/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 543 Howard Street, 5th Floor, San Francisco California 94105 USA. 2│57 www.nla.gov.au 30 July 2012 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.1 Australia Project Report Testing Software Tools of Potential Interest for Digital Preservation Activities at the National Library of Australia Summary 5 List of Recommendations 5 1 Introduction 8 2 Methods 9 2.1 Test Data Sets 9 2.1.1 Govdocs1 9 2.1.2 Selections from Prometheus Ingest 9 2.1.3 Special Selections 10 2.1.4 Selections from Pandora Web Archive 11 2.2 Focus of the Testing 11 2.3 Software Framework for Testing 12 2.4 Test Platform 13 3 File Format Identification Tools 13 3.1 File Format Identification 13 3.2 Overview of Tools Included in the Test 14 3.2.1 Selection Criteria 14 3.2.2 File Investigator Engine 14 3.2.3 Outside-In File ID 15 3.2.4 FIDO 16 3.2.5 Unix file Command/libmagic 17 3.2.6 Other