Citas De Nematodos Parásitos Y Asociados A

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Citas De Nematodos Parásitos Y Asociados A ÍNDICE Introducción 5 Catálogo de gramíneas y leguminosas 7 Catálogo de hortícolas 47 Catálogo de textiles e industriales 83 Catálogo de plantas aromáticas 123 Catálogo de plantas florales 131 Catálogo de frutales 147 Catálogo de árboles y arbustos ornamentales 189 Catálogo de árboles forestales 189 Abreviaturas 201 PORTADA: CULTIVO DE PATATA (Obsérvese en su margen inferior derecho un intenso ataque de nematodos) La responsabilidad por las opiniones emitidas en esta publicación corresponde exclusivamente al autor de la misma. Edita: Secretaría General Técnica Servicio de publicaciones ISBN: 84-7479-508-7 Depósito Legal: M-43.432-1986 ÑIPO: 261-86-046-4 Imprime: GRAFUR, S.A. Pol. Ind. Igarsa. Naves E-F Paracuellos del Jarama (Madrid) BOL. SERV. PLAGAS. FUERA DE SERIE, 4. 1986 Citas de Nematodos parásitos y asociados A. CÁRCELES LOPEZ Resumen Se revisan las citas existentes en la bibliografía mundial a cerca de nematodos, fitoparási­ tos y asociados a las plantas herbáceas, arbustivas y arbóreas, clasificadas según las diversas especies vegetales. La recopilación ha sido realizada a partir de la revista "Helminthological abftractf" serie B, abarcando los años 1965-1982, ambos inclusive, y viene a continuar un catálogo anterior publicado por la Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. A. CÁRCELES. Depto. Protección Vegetal. 1NIA. Apartado 8.111. 28080 Madrid. INTRODUCCIÓN Las continuas consultas recibidas en el Laboratorio de Nematología del I.N.I.A., proce­ dentes de Entidades públicas y privadas, en relación con aquellos problemas de carácter agrícola en los que los nematodos pudieran estar presuntamente implicados, han dado ori­ gen a esta publicación, que pretende ser una relación de todas las citas producidas durante el periodo que, abarca los años 1965-1982, ambos inclusive, referentes a nematodos fitoparási­ tos y asociados a aquellas plantas herbáceas, arbustivas y arbóreas más frecuentes en nues­ tras latitudes. El hecho de elegir el año 1965 como punto nifestó en su día no tener prevista una nueva de partida para esta revisión, se debe a la exis- revisión, ello nos llevó a iniciar la presente re­ tencia de un catálogo anteriormente publicado copilación de datos, a partir del "Helmintholo­ por la Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux gical Abstracts, serie B", que no sigue exacta­ (CAB) en el año 1940 y elaborado por el falle- mente el mismo formato, ya que agrupa las cido Dr. T. Goodey, bajo el título de "The Ne- plantas en apartados afines, tales como: Legu­ matode Parasites of Plants Catalogued under minosas y pratenses, hortícolas, textiles e in­ their Hosts". dustriales, plantas aromáticas, plantas florales, árboles frutales y vid y árboles y arbustos orna- Este libro ha sido de gran utilidad en la reso- mentales, árboles forestales. lución de consultas de los Nematodos posible­ mente parásitos de las plantas. Pensamos que la enumeración ordenada de los nematodos que de alguna forma aparecen La ultima revisión del citado libro, aparece asociados a los daños de los cultivos y de aque­ precisamente en el año 1965, y su realización llos otros cuya presencia en la rizosfera de cier­ corre a cargo de J. Basil Goodey, D. Se, May tas plantas, es más frecuente de lo habitual, ha T. Franklin, D. Se, y David J. Hooper, M.I. de proporcionar una orientación que facilite e Biol. enfoque de la resolución de problemas de ca rácter agrícola y forestal, originados por los ne Consultada la CAB, acerca de esta obra, ma- matodos fitoparásitos. BOL. SERV. PLAGAS. FUERA DE SERIE, 4. 1986 7 GRAMÍNEAS Y LEGUMINOSAS AVENA SATIVA Ang. agmstis Wagner, F., 1970 Aph. avenae Glotova, L.E., 1972 Aph. eradicatus n. sp Eroshenko, A.S., 1968 Aph. longiuterales n. sp Eroshenko, A.S., 1967 Aph. obtusiaudatus n.sp Eroshenko, A.S., 1967 Aph. rarus n.sp Eroshenko, A.S., 1968 Dit. intermedius Glotova, L.E., 1972 Dit. myceliophagus Glotova, L.E., 1972 Hel. multicinctus Glotova, L.E., 1972 Het. latipons Cohn, E., Ausher, R., 1973 Long, cohni Cohn, E., Ausher, R., 1973 Mel. chitwoodi Santo, G.S., O'Bannon, J.H., 1981 Mel. graminícola n.sp Birchfield, W., 1965 Mel. naasi Siddiqui, I.A., Taylor, D.P., 1969 Panagroluimus rigidus Glotova, L.E., 1972 Paraphelenchus pseudoparietinus Glotova, L.E., 1972 Pra. sp Schmidt, W., 1972 Pra. tenuis Crow, R.V., Mac Donald, D.H., 1978 Tyl. microdorus Varó Alcalá, J., et al 1970 Xiph. americanum Crow, R.V., Mac Donald, D.H., 1978 Zyg. guevarai Varó Alcalá, J., et al 1970 CYONODON DACTYLON Aph. parascalacaudatus n.sp Chawla, M.L. et al. 1968 Boleodonis cynodoni n.sp Fotedar, D.N., Mahajan, R., 1972 Boleodorus impar n.sp Khan, E., Basir, M.A., 1964 Criconemoides ornatum Johnson, A.W., 1970 Hel. indicus Gupta, N.K., Gupta, J.C., 1967 8 A. CÁRCELES LOPEZ Hel. obtisicaudatus n.sp Darekar, K.S., Khan, E., 1978 Hel. rotundicauda n.sp Sher, S.A., 1966 Het. cardiolata n.sp Kiryanova, E.S., Ivanova, T.S., 1969 Het. cyperi Kumar, A.C., 1980 Het. sacchari Odihirin, R.A., 1975 Hopl. concaudajuvencus n.sp Golden, A.M., Minton, N.A., 1970 Mel. graminis Heald, CM., 1969 Mel. incognita Yadav, B.S. et al. 1970 Tyl. martini Johnson, A.W., 1970 CYPERUS ROTUNDUS Bel. longicaudatus Rhoades, H.L., 1964 Dit. cyperi n.sp Husain, S.I., Khan, A.M., 1967 Dolichodorus heterocephalus Rhoades, H.L., 1964 Hem. dhirendri n.sp Husain, S.I., Khan, A.M., 1967 Het. mothi n.sp Khan, A.M., Husain, S.I., 1965 Hopl. columbus Bird, G.W., Hogger, C , 1973 Hopl. galeatus Rhoades, H.L., 1964 Mel. incognita Yadav, B.S., et al. 1970 Rot. reniformis Singh, N.D., 1974 Trich. christiei Rhoades, H.L., 1964 DACTYLIS GLOMERATA Criconemoides rusticum Chizhov, V.M., 1976 Mel. naasi n.sp Franklin, M.T., 1965 Xiph. diversicaudatum Roberts, H., Cotten, J., 1979 DOLICHOS LABLAB Deladenus indicus n.sp Singh, S.P., 1976 Het. cajani Koshy, P.K., Swamp, G., 1972 Mel. arenaria Moraes, M.V. de, et al. 1972 Ro. siddiqii n.sp Mulk, M.M., Jairajpuri, M.S., 1975 BOL. SERV. PLAGAS. FUERA DE SERIE, 4. 1986 9 HORDEUM VULGARE Acrobeloides labiatus n.sp Ivanova, T.S., 1968 Aph. besseyi Ivanova, T.S., 1968 Aph. helophilus Romaniko, V.I., 1973 Aph. parietinus Saly, A., 1969 Aphelenchus avenue Saly, A., 1969 Bidera filipjevi n.sp Madzhidov, A.R., 1981 Dit. destructor Saly, A., 1969 Dit. sibiricus n.sp German. E.V., 1969 Het. zeae n.sp Koshy, P.K., et al. 1971 Long, attenuatus Whitehead, A.G., et al. 1970 Long, elongatus Brown, E.B., Sykes, G.B., 1975 Long, leptocephalus Sykes, G.B., 1979 Long, vineacola Williams, J.J.W., et al. 1981 Mel. chitwoodi Santo, G.S., O'Bannon, J.H., 1981 Mel. naasi n.sp Franklin, M.T., 1965 Merlinius brevidens Andersen, H.J., 1979 Merliniiis microdorus Andersen, H.J., 1979 Neotylenchus abulbosus Saly, A., 1969 Par aphelenchus zeae Romaniko, V.I., 1973 Paratrichodorus anemones Spaull, A.M.m 1980 Pra. capitatus n.sp Ivanova, T.S., 1968 Pra fallax Corbett, D.C.M., 1972 Pra. hexincisus Ivanova, T.S., 1968 Pra. spp Kemper, A., 1966 Pra. thornei Mathre, D.E., 1982 Pra. uralensis Romaniko, V.I., 1973 Pra. zeae Ivanova, T.S., 1968 Pseudhalenchus indicus n.sp Sethi, C.L., Swarup, P.G., 1967 Radopholoides scrjabini n.sp Nesterov, P.I., Kozhokaru, G.I., 1980 Trich. pachydermus Reepmeyer, H., 1973 Tyl. dubius Andersen, H.J., 1979 Tyl. hordei n.sp Khan, F.A., 1972 10 A. CÁRCELES LOPEZ Tyl. judithae Kozlowska, J., 1966 Tyl. microdorus Varó Alcalá, J., et al. 1970 Xiph. americanum Bergna, D.A., 1968 Xiph. diversicaudatum Fritzsche, R., 1975 LOLIUM MULTIFLORUM Het. latipons Cohn, E., Ausher, R., 1973 Het. mani Anónimo, 1974 Hopl, concaudajuvencus n.sp Golden, A.M., Minton, N.A., 1970 Long, cohni Cohn, E., Ausher, R., 1973 Mel. naasi n.sp Franklin, M.T., 1965 Ro. robustas Dibs, S., 1976 MEDICAGO SATIVA Criconemoids sp Haaland, R.L. et al. 1979 Dit. medicaginis n.sp Wasilewska, L., 1965 Hel. cavenessi Baidulova, L.A., 1981 Hel. conicus n.sp Baidulova, L.A., 1981 Hel. digonicus Townshend, J.L., Potter, J.W., 1973 Hel. leucernis n.sp Khan, H.A., Amhad, M., 1970 Hel. orthosomaticus n.sp Siddiqi, M.R., 1972 Hel. sp Haaland, R.L., et al. 1979 Het. galeopsis Kurt, L.A., Shesteperov, A.A., 1981 Het. latipons Cohn, E., Ausher, R., 1973 Het. medicaginis n.sp Kir'Yanova, E.S., Krall', E.L., 1971 Het. paratrifolii Terent'eva, T.G., Alpat'ev, N.M., 1972 Holp. sp Haaland, R.L., et al. 1979 Long, cohni n.sp Heyns, J., 1969 Mel. brevidens Goodell, P., Ferris, H., 1980 Merlinius brevidens Goodell, P., Ferris, H., 1980 Paratrichodorus minor Goodell, P., Ferris, H., 1980 BOL. SERV. PLAGAS. FUERA DE SERIE, 4. 1986 11 Paratylenchus neoprojectus n.sp WU, L.Y., Hawn, E.J., 1975 Par. sp Faulkner, L.R., Bolander, W.J., 1970 Pra. brachyurus Anónimo 1971 Pra. crenatus Kimpinski, J., Willis, C.B., 1978 Pra. globulícola Romaniko, V.I., 1961 Pra. minyus Andersen, H.J., 1972 Pra. mulchandi Nandakumar, C , Khera, S., 1969 Pra. scribneri Radewald, J.D. et al. 1964 Pra. sp Haaland, R.L. et al. 1979 Pra. thornei Andersen, H.J., 1972 Pra. zeae Anónimo, 1971 Psilenchus iranicus n.sp Kheiri, A., 1970 Ro. agnetis Baidulova, L.A. 1981 Telotylenchus indicas Khera, S. et al. 1969 Trich. sp Haaland, R.L.et al. 1979 Tyl. claras Noel, G.R., Lownsbery, B.F., 1977 Tyl. dubius Wasilewska, L., 1971 Tyl. sp Haaland, R.L., et al. 1979 Tylenchus clavidorus n. subg. n.sp Kheiri, A., 1972 Xiph. heynsi n.sp Siddiqi, M.R., 1979 Xiph. mamatum n.sp Siddiqi, M.R., 1979 Xiph.
Recommended publications
  • Non-Fumigant Alternative Soil Management Practices for Mitigating Replant Disease of Fruit Trees
    NON-FUMIGANT ALTERNATIVE SOIL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR MITIGATING REPLANT DISEASE OF FRUIT TREES: MECHANISMS CONTRIBUTING TO PRATYLENCHUS PENETRANS SUPPRESSION by Tristan Tanner Watson B.Sc. (Honours), The University of British Columbia, 2013 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE COLLEGE OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Biology) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Okanagan) April 2018 © Tristan Tanner Watson, 2018 The following individuals certify that they have read, and recommend to the College of Graduate Studies for acceptance, a dissertation entitled: NON-FUMIGANT ALTERNATIVE SOIL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR MITIGATING REPLANT DISEASE OF FRUIT TREES: MECHANISMS CONTRIBUTING TO PRATYLENCHUS PENETRANS SUPPRESSION submitted by Tristan Tanner Watson in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy . Dr. Louise Nelson, Irving K. Barber School of Arts and Sciences Co-supervisor Dr. Thomas Forge, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Co-supervisor Dr. Melanie Jones, Irving K. Barber School of Arts and Sciences Supervisory Committee Member Dr. José Úrbez-Torres, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Supervisory Committee Member Dr. Paul Shipley, Irving K. Barber School of Arts and Sciences University Examiner Dr. Mario Tenuta, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Manitoba External Examiner ii Abstract Replant disease presents a significant barrier to the reestablishment of orchards. In the Okanagan Valley, Canada, the root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus penetrans, is widely distributed and implicated in poor growth of newly planted fruit trees. Restrictions on soil fumigants have generated interest in alternative management strategies for disease control. Using a combination of greenhouse and field experiments, this dissertation evaluated the effects of composts, bark chip mulch, biocontrol inoculation, and two different irrigation systems (drip emitter and microsprinkler) on the establishment of apple and sweet cherry trees in old orchard soil, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Pathogenicity of Pratylenchus Hexincisus on Corn, Soybean, And
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1979 Pathogenicity of Pratylenchus hexincisus on corn, soybean, and tomato and population changes as influenced by hosts, temperature and soil type Mohammad Esmail Zirakparvar Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Agricultural Science Commons, Agronomy and Crop Sciences Commons, and the Plant Pathology Commons Recommended Citation Zirakparvar, Mohammad Esmail, "Pathogenicity of Pratylenchus hexincisus on corn, soybean, and tomato and population changes as influenced by hosts, temperature and soil type" (1979). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 7260. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/7260 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological and Molecular Characterisation of Scutellonema Species from Yam (Dioscorea Spp.) and a Key to the Species of the Genus ∗ Yao A
    Nematology 00 (2017) 1-37 brill.com/nemy Morphological and molecular characterisation of Scutellonema species from yam (Dioscorea spp.) and a key to the species of the genus ∗ Yao A. K OLOMBIA 1,2, , Gerrit KARSSEN 1,3,NicoleVIAENE 1,4,P.LavaKUMAR 2,LisaJOOS 1, ∗ Danny L. COYNE 5 and Wim BERT 1, 1 Nematology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium 2 International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), PMB 5320, Oyo Road, Ibadan, Nigeria 3 National Plant Protection Organization, 6706 EA Wageningen, The Netherlands 4 Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO), B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium 5 IITA, Kasarani, P.O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya Received: 22 February 2017; revised: 30 May 2017 Accepted for publication: 1 June 2017; available online: ??? Summary – The yam nematode, Scutellonema bradys, is a major threat to yam (Dioscorea spp.) production across yam-growing regions. In West Africa, this species cohabits with many morphologically similar congeners and, consequently, its accurate diagnosis is essential for control and for monitoring its movement. In the present study, 46 Scutellonema populations collected from yam rhizosphere and yam tubers in different agro-ecological zones in Ghana and Nigeria were characterised by their morphological features and by sequencing of the D2-D3 region of the 28S rDNA gene and the mitochondrial COI genes. Molecular phylogeny, molecular species delimitation and morphology revealed S. bradys, S. cavenessi, S. clathricaudatum and three undescribed species from yam rhizosphere. Only S. bradys was identified from yam tuber tissue, however. For barcoding and identifying Scutellonema spp., the most suitable marker used was the COI gene.
    [Show full text]
  • Description of Pratylenchus Dunensis Sp. N. (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae
    Nematology, 2006, Vol. 8(1), 79-88 Description of Pratylenchus dunensis sp.n.(Nematoda: Pratylenchidae), a root-lesion nematode associated with the dune grass Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link ∗ Eduardo DE LA PEÑA 1, , Maurice MOENS 1,2, Adriaan VA N AELST 3 and Gerrit KARSSEN 4,5 1 Agricultural Research Centre, Crop Protection Department, Burg. van Gansberghelaan 96, 9820, Merelbeke, Belgium 2 Gent University, Laboratory for Agrozoology, Coupure 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium 3 Wageningen University & Research Centre, Laboratory of Plant Cell Biology, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703 BD Wageningen, The Netherlands 4 Plant Protection Service, Nematology Section, P.O. Box 9102, 6700 HC Wageningen, The Netherlands 5 Wageningen University & Research Centre, Laboratory of Nematology, Binnenhaven 5, 6709 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands Received: 4 April 2005; revised: 7 November 2005 Accepted for publication: 7 November 2005 Summary – A root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus dunensis sp. n., is described and illustrated from Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link, a grass occurring abundantly in coastal dunes of Atlantic Europe. The new species is characterised by medium sized (454-579 µm) slender, vermiform, females and males having two lip annuli (sometimes three to four; incomplete incisures only visible with scanning electron microscopy), medium to robust stylet (ca 16 µm) with robust stylet knobs slightly set off, long pharyngeal glands (ca 42 µm), lateral field with four parallel, non-equidistant, lines, the middle ridge being narrower than the outer ones, lateral field with partial areolation and lines converging posterior to the phasmid which is located between the two inner lines of the lateral field in the posterior half of the tail, round spermatheca filled with round sperm, vulva at 78% of total body length and with protruding vulval lips, posterior uterine sac relatively short (ca 19 µm), cylindrical tail (ca 33 µm) narrowing in the posterior third with smooth tail tip and with conspicuous hyaline part (ca 2 µm).
    [Show full text]
  • Nematodes and Agriculture in Continental Argentina
    Fundam. appl. NemalOl., 1997.20 (6), 521-539 Forum article NEMATODES AND AGRICULTURE IN CONTINENTAL ARGENTINA. AN OVERVIEW Marcelo E. DOUCET and Marîa M.A. DE DOUCET Laboratorio de Nematologia, Centra de Zoologia Aplicada, Fant/tad de Cien.cias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Casilla df Correo 122, 5000 C6rdoba, Argentina. Acceplecl for publication 5 November 1996. Summary - In Argentina, soil nematodes constitute a diverse group of invertebrates. This widely distributed group incJudes more than twO hundred currently valid species, among which the plant-parasitic and entomopathogenic nematodes are the most remarkable. The former includes species that cause damages to certain crops (mainly MeloicU:igyne spp, Nacobbus aberrans, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, and Xiphinema index), the latter inc1udes various species of the Mermithidae family, and also the genera Steinernema and Helerorhabditis. There are few full-time nematologists in the country, and they work on taxonomy, distribution, host-parasite relationships, control, and different aspects of the biology of the major species. Due tO the importance of these organisms and the scarcity of information existing in Argentina about them, nematology can be considered a promising field for basic and applied research. Résumé - Les nématodes et l'agriculture en Argentine. Un aperçu général - Les nématodes du sol représentent en Argentine un groupe très diversifiè. Ayant une vaste répartition géographique, il comprend actuellement plus de deux cents espèces, celles parasitant les plantes et les insectes étant considèrées comme les plus importantes. Les espèces du genre Me/oi­ dogyne, ainsi que Nacobbus aberrans, Dùylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans et Xiphinema index représentent un réel danger pour certaines cultures.
    [Show full text]
  • Australasian Nematology Newsletter
    ISSN 1327-2101 AUSTRALASIAN NEMATOLOGY NEWSLETTER Published by: Australasian Association of Nematologists VOLUME 15 NO. 1 JANUARY 2004 1 From the Editor Thank you to all those who made contributions to this newsletter. July Issue The deadline for the July issue will be June 15th. I will notify you a month in advance so please have your material ready once again. Contacts Dr Mike Hodda President, Australasian Association of Nematologists CSIRO Division of Entomology Tel: (02) 6246 4371 GPO Box 1700 Fax: (02) 6246 4000 CANBERRA ACT 2601 Email: [email protected] Dr Ian Riley Secretary, Australasian Association of Nematologists Department of Applied & Molecular Ecology University of Adelaide Tel: (08) 8303-7259 PMB 1 Fax: (08) 8379-4095 GLEN OSMOND SA 5064 Email: [email protected] Mr John Lewis Treasurer, Australasian Association of Nematologists SARDI, Plant Pathology Unit Tel: (08) 8303 9394 GPO Box 397 Fax: (08) 8303 9393 ADELAIDE SA 5100 Email: [email protected] Ms Jennifer Cobon Editor, Australasian Association of Nematologists Department of Primary Industries Tel: (07) 3896 9892 80 Meiers Road Fax: (07) 3896 9533 INDOOROOPILLY QLD 4068 Email: [email protected] 1 Association News WORKSHOP NOTICE Review of nematode resistance screening/breeding in Australasia A Workshop of the Australasian Association of Nematologists Friday, 6 February 2004 Plant Research Centre, Waite Campus, Urrbrae, South Australia The program will commence with a keynote presentation by Dr Roger Cook – a global overview on development of nematode resistant crops – followed by a series of short presentations by individuals actively involved in screening/breeding for nematode resistance in Australasia.
    [Show full text]
  • Theory Manual Course No. Pl. Path
    NAVSARI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY Theory Manual INTRODUCTORY PLANT NEMATOLOGY Course No. Pl. Path 2.2 (V Dean’s) nd 2 Semester B.Sc. (Hons.) Agri. PROF.R.R.PATEL, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR Dr.D.M.PATHAK, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR Dr.R.R.WAGHUNDE, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF PLANT PATHOLOGY COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE NAVSARI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY BHARUCH 392012 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION What are the nematodes? Nematodes are belongs to animal kingdom, they are triploblastic, unsegmented, bilateral symmetrical, pseudocoelomateandhaving well developed reproductive, nervous, excretoryand digestive system where as the circulatory and respiratory systems are absent but govern by the pseudocoelomic fluid. Plant Nematology: Nematology is a science deals with the study of morphology, taxonomy, classification, biology, symptomatology and management of {plant pathogenic} nematode (PPN). The word nematode is made up of two Greek words, Nema means thread like and eidos means form. The words Nematodes is derived from Greek words ‘Nema+oides’ meaning „Thread + form‟(thread like organism ) therefore, they also called threadworms. They are also known as roundworms because nematode body tubular is shape. The movement (serpentine) of nematodes like eel (marine fish), so also called them eelworm in U.K. and Nema in U.S.A. Roundworms by Zoologist Nematodes are a diverse group of organisms, which are found in many different environments. Approximately 50% of known nematode species are marine, 25% are free-living species found in soil or freshwater, 15% are parasites of animals, and 10% of known nematode species are parasites of plants (see figure at left). The study of nematodes has traditionally been viewed as three separate disciplines: (1) Helminthology dealing with the study of nematodes and other worms parasitic in vertebrates (mainly those of importance to human and veterinary medicine).
    [Show full text]
  • Rapid Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) For: Stage 1: Initiation
    Rapid Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) for: Globodera tabacum s.I. November 2014 Stage 1: Initiation 1. What is the name of the pest? Preferred scientific name: Globodera tabacum s.l. (Lownsbery & Lownsbery, 1954) Skarbilovich, 1959 Other scientific names: Globodera tabacum solanacearum (Miller & Gray, 1972) Behrens, 1975 syn. Heterodera solanacearum Miller & Gray, 1972 Heterodera tabacum solanacearum Miller & Gray, 1972 (Stone, 1983) Globodera Solanacearum (Miller & Gray, 1972) Behrens, 1975 Globodera Solanacearum (Miller & Gray, 1972) Mulvey & Stone, 1976 Globodera tabacum tabacum (Lownsbery & Lownsbery, 1954) Skarbilovich, 1959 syn. Heterodera tabacum Lownsbery & Lownsbery, 1954 Globodera tabacum (Lownsbery & Lownsbery, 1954) Behrens, 1975 Globodera tabacum (Lownsbery & Lownsbery, 1954) Mulvey & Stone, 1976 Globodera tabacum virginiae (Miller & Gray, 1968) Stone, 1983 syn. Heterodera virginiae Miller & Gray, 1968 Heterodera tabacum virginiae Miller & Gray, 1968 (Stone, 1983) Globodera virginiae (Miller & Gray, 1968) Stone, 1983 Globodera virginiae (Miller & Gray, 1968) Behrens, 1975 Globodera virginiae (Miller & Gray, 1968) Mulvey & Stone, 1976 Preferred common name: tobacco cyst nematode 1 This PRA has been undertaken on G. tabacum s.l. because of the difficulties in separating the subspecies. Further detail is given below. After the description of H. tabacum, two other similar cyst nematodes, colloquially referred to as horsenettle cyst nematode and Osbourne's cyst nematode, were later designated by Miller et al. (1962) from Virginia, USA. These cyst nematodes were fully described and named as H. virginiae and H. solanacearum by Miller & Gray (1972), respectively. The type host for these species was Solanum carolinense L.; other hosts included different species of Nicotiana, Physalis and Solanum, as well as Atropa belladonna L., Hycoscyamus niger L., but not S.
    [Show full text]
  • Observations on the Genus Doronchus Andrássy
    Vol. 20, No. 1, pp.91-98 International Journal of Nematology June, 2010 Occurrence and distribution of nematodes in Idaho crops Saad L. Hafez*, P. Sundararaj*, Zafar A. Handoo** and M. Rafiq Siddiqi*** *University of Idaho, 29603 U of I Lane, Parma, Idaho 83660, USA **USDA-ARS-Nematology Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, USA ***Nematode Taxonomy Laboratory, 24 Brantwood Road, Luton, LU1 1JJ, England, UK E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Surveys were conducted in Idaho, USA during the 2000-2006 cropping seasons to study the occurrence, population density, host association and distribution of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with major crops, grasses and weeds. Eighty-four species and 43 genera of plant-parasitic nematodes were recorded in soil samples from 29 crops in 20 counties in Idaho. Among them, 36 species are new records in this region. The highest number of species belonged to the genus Pratylenchus; P. neglectus was the predominant species among all species of the identified genera. Among the endoparasitic nematodes, the highest percentage of occurrence was Pratylenchus (29.7) followed by Meloidogyne (4.4) and Heterodera (3.4). Among the ectoparasitic nematodes, Helicotylenchus was predominant (8.3) followed by Mesocriconema (5.0) and Tylenchorhynchus (4.8). Keywords. Distribution, Helicotylenchus, Heterodera, Idaho, Meloidogyne, Mesocriconema, population density, potato, Pratylenchus, survey, Tylenchorhynchus, USA. INTRODUCTION and cropping systems in Idaho are highly conducive for nematode multiplication. Information concerning the revious reports have described the association of occurrence and distribution of nematodes in Idaho is plant-parasitic nematode species associated with important to assess their potential to cause economic damage P several crops in the Pacific Northwest (Golden et al., to many crop plants.
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Heterodera Glycines</I> Ichinohe
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Theses, Dissertations, and Student Research in Agronomy and Horticulture Agronomy and Horticulture Department Summer 8-5-2013 MULTIFACTORIAL ANALYSIS OF MORTALITY OF SOYBEAN CYST NEMATODE (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) POPULATIONS IN SOYBEAN AND IN SOYBEAN FIELDS ANNUALLY ROTATED TO CORN IN NEBRASKA Oscar Perez-Hernandez University of Nebraska-Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/agronhortdiss Part of the Plant Pathology Commons Perez-Hernandez, Oscar, "MULTIFACTORIAL ANALYSIS OF MORTALITY OF SOYBEAN CYST NEMATODE (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) POPULATIONS IN SOYBEAN AND IN SOYBEAN FIELDS ANNUALLY ROTATED TO CORN IN NEBRASKA" (2013). Theses, Dissertations, and Student Research in Agronomy and Horticulture. 65. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/agronhortdiss/65 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Agronomy and Horticulture Department at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations, and Student Research in Agronomy and Horticulture by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. MULTIFACTORIAL ANALYSIS OF MORTALITY OF SOYBEAN CYST NEMATODE (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) POPULATIONS IN SOYBEAN AND IN SOYBEAN FIELDS ANNUALLY ROTATED TO CORN IN NEBRASKA by Oscar Pérez-Hernández A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of The graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Major: Agronomy (Plant Pathology) Under the Supervision of Professor Loren J. Giesler Lincoln, Nebraska August, 2013 MULTIFACTORIAL ANALYSIS OF MORTALITY OF SOYBEAN CYST NEMATODE (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) POPULATIONS IN SOYBEAN AND IN SOYBEAN FIELDS ANNUALLY ROTATED TO CORN IN NEBRASKA Oscar Pérez-Hernández, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphometrics of Globodera Tabacum Tabacum, G. T. Virginiae, and G. T
    Journal of Nematology 25(2):148-160. 1993. © The Society of Nematologists 1993. Morphometrics of Globodera tabacum tabacum, G. t. virginiae, and G. t. solanacearum (Nemata: Heteroderinae) MANUEL M. MOTA AND JONATHAN D. EISENBACK 2 Abstract: A morphometric evaluation of second-stage juveniles (J2), males, females, cysts, and eggs of several isolates of the tobacco cyst nematode (TCN) complex, Globodera tabacum tabacum (GTT), G. t. virginiae (GTV), and G. t. solanacearum (GTS) is presented. Morphometrics of eggs, J2, and males are considerably less variable than of females and cysts. No measurements of eggs and J2 are useful for identification of the three subspecies. Distance from the median bulb and excretory pore to the head end in J2 and males is quite stable. Stylet knob width of males is useful for identifying GTV isolates and tail length in separating males of GTT isolates from GTV and GTS. Body length/width (L/W) ratio of females and cysts discriminates GTT from GTV and GTS; stylet knob width is an auxiliary character for identifying GTV. This subspecies complex has a continuum of values for the other characters. Data suggest a close relationship between GTV and GTS, which also occur in close proximity in Virginia. Key words: Cyst, Globodera tabacum tabacum, G. t. solanacearum, G. t. virginiae, morphometrics, nema- tode, tobacco cyst nematode, species complex, subspecies, variability. Morphometrics has been used exten- No major morphological differences sively in the taxonomy of cyst nematodes, were reported among J2 and males of sev- subfamily Heteroderinae sensu lato Luc et eral isolates of this complex (13). Some dif- al.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Manual of Diseases on Garden and Greenhouse Flowers Field Manual of Diseases on Garden and Greenhouse Flowers
    R. Kenneth Horst Field Manual of Diseases on Garden and Greenhouse Flowers Field Manual of Diseases on Garden and Greenhouse Flowers R. Kenneth Horst Field Manual of Diseases on Garden and Greenhouse Flowers R. Kenneth Horst Plant Pathology and Plant Microbe Biology Cornell University Ithaca, NY , USA ISBN 978-94-007-6048-6 ISBN 978-94-007-6049-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-6049-3 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013935122 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speci fi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on micro fi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied speci fi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc.
    [Show full text]