Stručni Časopis Hrvatskog Društva Željezničkih Inženjera 1/2013

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Stručni Časopis Hrvatskog Društva Željezničkih Inženjera 1/2013 Stručni časopis Hrvatskog društva željezničkih inženjera 1/2013 Gost uvodničar Marko Car: Strogo kontrolirani rokovi Stručne teme Modeli financiranja željezničke infrastrukture Nove mogućnosti spoznaje o ravnome obodu kotača Utjecaj kvalitete usluge gradsko- prigradskog prijevoza Izračun potrebnog broja garnitura u taktnome voznom redu Novosti u regulativi iz područja sigurnosti prometa Zaštita prometnica od odrona kamenja ISSN 1333-7971, UDK 625.1; 629.4; 656.2 GODINA 12, BROJ 1, ZAGREB, OŽUJAK 2013. 2 2 '( .% "&%&$ 6% .(6+%&$*( !"&#&) !"#))(+(( %+ )' !#% $!(% ,&. # )( ! , $ +% ,(.#% $ )$&&% $ ,&. # $ . '(# $!(%! ) ,# "&$ '( .%&35+ ) $!( '&* & *&6%&)* &$*( ! "&#&) !" *(6% "&%*"*% $(4 * ) #!4 '&".+!+",# ** ,%(3"*(6% '(&0#&(%!+)*(&! 3& %+)*( !)" '(& .,% $!(% ,&. #."&%*(&#+ '(&!%+)*%!$(4 '(+ '( &% !#& ! %3$ ,# "&$ )"+)*,+ "& +),(3%&)* 1$!(% #&(*&( !%"&*6 $/ ."+5#))(+(( ---'#))(*+((&$ #))(+(( #))()+$7+%(&%&( )*( (% .3* *% .%"&, STRUČNI I ZNANSTVENI SADRŽAJ RADOVI GOST UVODNIČAR Nakladnik HŽ Infrastruktura d.o.o., Mihanovićeva 12, Zagreb Marko Car, dipl.ing.prom., član Uprave HŽ Infrastrukture d.o.o.: STROGO KONTROLIRANI ROKOVI .................................................. 5 Odlukom Uprave HŽ Holdinga d.o.o. o izdavanju stručnog željezničkog časopisa Željeznice 21, Uh- 27-12/11 od 15. srpnja 2011.godine, uređivanje ča- sopisa povjereno je Hrvatskom društvu željezničkih STRUČNI I ZNANSTVENI RADOVI inženjera. Predsjedništvo HDŽI imenuje Uredništvo Željeznica 21. MODELI FINANCIRANJA ŽELJEZNIČKE INFRASTRUKTURE (prof.dr.sc. Mirko Čičak, dipl.ing.prom.) ..................................................... 7 Glavni i odgovorni urednik Dean Lalić NOVE MOGUĆNOSTI SPOZNAJE O RAVNOME OBODU Uređivački savjet KOTAČA POZNATOM KAO OPASNI ČIMBENIK Tomislav Prpić (HDŽI, predsjednik Uređivačkog POREMEĆAJA U DINAMIČKOM SUSTAVU VOZILO-PRUGA savjeta), Vlatka Škorić (HŽ Infrastruktura, zamje- nica predsjednika Uređivačkog savjeta), Marko (prof.dr.sc. Simo Janjanin, dipl.ing.elek.) .................................................... 19 Car (HŽ Infrastruktura), Nikola Ljuban (HŽ Infra- struktura), Rene Valčić (HŽ Infrastruktura), Marko UTJECAJ KVALITETE USLUGE ŽELJEZNIČKOGA Odak (HDŽI), Josip Bucić (Đuro Đaković - Speci- jalna vozila), Pero Popović (Končar - Električna GRADSKO-PRIGRADSKOG PRIJEVOZA NA ZADOVOLJSTVO vozila), Stjepan Lakušić (Građevinski fakultet, PUTNIKA I PROFITABILNOST PODUZEĆA Sveučilišta u Zagrebu), Hrvoje Domitrović (Fakul- (mr.sc. Ljiljana Pintarić, dipl.ing.prom.) ..................................................... 29 tet elektrotehnike i računarstva, Sveučilišta u Za- grebu), Zoran Blažević (Fakultet elektrotehnike, strojarstva i brodogradnje, Sveučilišta u Splitu), IZRAČUN POTREBNOG BROJA GARNITURA U TAKTNOME Tomislav Josip Mlinarić (Fakultet prometnih zna- nosti, Sveučilišta u Zagrebu). VOZNOM REDU(Branimir Duvnjak, dipl.ing.prom., Milan Brkić, dipl.ing.elek.) ................................................................................................ 47 Uredništvo Branimir Butković (pomoćnik gl. urednika za novosti iz HŽ Infrastrukture d.o.o.), Danijela Barić (pomoć- NOVOSTI U REGULATIVI IZ PODRUČJA SIGUNOSTI nik gl. urednika za znanstvene i stručne radove), ŽELJEZNIČKOG PROMETA (Goran Aleksić,dipl.ing.prom.) .............. 50 Dean Lalić (glavni i odgovorni urednik), Marko Odak (pomoćnik gl. urednika za HDŽI Aktivnosti), Tomislav Prpić (pomoćnik gl. urednika za stručne članke iz industrije). PROMOTIVNI ČLANAK Adresa uredništva ZAŠTITA PROMETNICA I SUDIONIKA U PROMETU OD 10000 Zagreb, Petrinjska 89, ODRONA KAMENJA (Geobrugg AG, Vjekoslav Budimir, ing.građ.) ..... 55 telefon: (01) 378 28 58, telefax (01) 45 777 09, telefon gl. urednika: 099 220 1591 OSVRTI, PRIJEDLOZI, KOMENTARI Lektorica Nataša Bunijevac NAJAVA SAVJETOVANJA »ZIPR 2013.« ............................................ 63 Časopis izlazi tromjesečno. Rukopisi, fotografije i crteži se ne vračaju. Mišljenja iznesena u objavljenim ODRŽAN 6. FORUM IPC-a DUNAV – JADRAN ................................. 64 člancima i stručna stajališta su osobni stav autora i ne izražavaju uvijek i stajališta Uredništva. Uredniš- ODRŽANA KONFERENCIJA »IRIC 2012.« ........................................ 66 tvo ne odgovara za točnost podataka objavljenih u časopisu. Časopis se distribuira besplatno. Cijena oglasa može se dobiti na upit u Uredništvu. NOVOSTI IZ HRVATSKIH ŽELJEZNICA Adresa Hrvatskog društva željezničkih inženjera: 10000 Zagreb, Petrinjska 89. Poslovni račun kod ZNATNO VEĆA ULAGANJA U INFRASTRUKTURU ................. 67 Privredne banke Zagreb, broj 2340009-1100051481; devizni račun kod Privredne banke Zagreb broj 70310-380-296897. UKRATKO IZ EUROPSKIH ŽELJEZNICA Grafička priprema ŽELJEZNICE NA JUGOISTOKU EUROPE ................................... 69 Kata Marušić Gordana Petrinjak Tisak HDŽI AKTIVNOSTI Željeznička tiskara d.o.o. OBiLJeženA DVADeSetA OBLJetnicA HDži-a ................................. 1 10000 Zagreb, Petrinjska ulica 87 Naslovna stranica MODeRniZAciJA RiJeČKOG žeLJeZniČKOG PRAVcA – Design: Matilda Müller iZAZOVi i MOGUĆnOSti .......................................................................... 3 Grafička priprema: Gordana Petrinjak U ZAGReB GLAVnOM KOLODVORU UGAšen StARi SS-UReđAJ Fotografija: Teretni vlak na dionici Meja – Plase nakon ISEV-a SieMenS & HALSKe .................................................................................. 6 Autor: Dragutin Staničić ODRžAne SJeDnice PROGRAMSKOG ViJeĆA HDži-a ....................... 7 3 4 STRUČNI I ZNANSTVENI GOST UVODNIČAR RADOVI Marko Car, dipl.ing.prom. ka karika u lancu mora funkcionirati, od planiranja član Uprave HŽ Infrastrukture d.o.o. preko izrade projekata i osiguranja novca do izvedbe. U provedbi toga plana imamo snažan »vjetar u leđa« Vlade RH i EU-ovih fondova. Naime, da bi što bolje uskladila investicijske planove i poboljšala poslovnu učinkovitost rada javnih poduzeća u RH, Vlada RH je na sjednici održanoj 3. siječnja donijela Odluku o osnivanju Radne skupine za javne investicije. Za voditelja te radne skupine imenovan je dr. sc. Siniša Hajdaš Dončić, ministar pomorstva, prometa i in- frastrukture, a među njezina 22 člana imenovan je i predsjednik Uprave HŽ Infrastrukture Darko Peričić. Radna skupina sva dva tjedna izvješćuje nadležnog ministra dr.sc. Branka Grčića o napredovanju in- vesticija. Tako »strogo kontrolirani rokovi« i nama nameću tempo u kojemu nema predaha. Veliki dio sredstava za investicije već smo osigurali ili će biti osiguran iz EU-ovih fondova, proračuna i vlastitih izvora, a za iznos koji nam nedostaje pokre- nuli smo proceduru da bismo ga osigurali. Trenu- STROGO kONTROLIRANI tačno se sredstvima EU-ovih fondova provode dva ROkOVI izvedbena projekta i sedam projekata projektiranja modernizacije ili izgradnje novih dionica. U fazi nadmetanja su dva projekta za projektiranje i dva Nakon što je potkraj prošle godine nacional- projekta za izvođenje radova, a dva projekta pripre- na željeznica, prva među velikim hrvatskim mljena su za nadmetanje nakon ulaska Hrvatske u tvrtkama u pretežno državnome vlasništvu, EU. U našoj »internoj prometnoj strategiji« težište provela prvu fazu restrukturiranja podjelom je na riječkome prometnom pravcu (B-ogranak V. i pripajanjem, na području RH ostala su dva željeznička operatora i HŽ Infrastruk- koridora), na X. koridoru te na vezi s Dalmacijom. tura kao tvrtka mjerodavna za održavanje, Za riječki prometni pravac dobili smo »zeleno svje- modernizaciju i upravljanje nacionalnom tlo« kroz Vladinu odluku o odabiru varijante II. b, infrastrukturom. Restrukturiranje unutar tj. gradnje novih dvokolosiječnih pruga ili dogradnje HŽ Infrastrukture se nastavlja, i to ubrza- drugoga kolosijeka na postojećim dionicama, a na nim tempom, da bismo organizaciju što prije kojima se već projektiraju nove dionice kao pod- prilagodili velikim poslovima koji nas čekaju loge za traženje novca za njihovu izvedbu. Prema ove godine. procjenama stručnjaka, samo za planirane projekte na B-ogranku V. koridora trebat će nam oko dvije Polovinom siječnja donesen je Plan poslovanja HŽ milijarde eura. Infrastrukture za ovu godinu kojim se u željezničku infrastrukturu planira uložiti 2,1 milijardu kuna. To Vrlo važna karika u lancu provedbe planiranih in- je vrlo ambiciozan plan i da bismo ga realizirali sva- vesticija svakako su željeznički inženjeri okupljeni 5.5 GOST UVODNIČAR u HDŽI-u. Uprava donosi odluke i odgovara za njih, predsjednika HDŽI-a o održavanju stručnih rasprava ali provodi ih svih šest tisuća zaposlenika koji su u lokalnim sredinama na temu pojedinih projekata. odgovorni svatko za svoj segment. Od starijih kole- To će doprinijeti povećanju podrške lokalne zajed- ga očekujem da će mlađima staviti na raspolaganje nice i stručnjaka našim projektima, koja nije u svim svoje iskustvo, a od mladih koji su došli, ili će uskoro sredinama jednako jaka. Na tim javnim raspravama ući u sustav, da će donijeti nova moderna znanja i moramo razgovarati na inženjerskoj razini i braniti vještine i dijeliti ih s ostalima. Samo spojem novih optimalna tehnička rješenja, a izbjegavati sukobe s znanja i iskustva moći ćemo odgovoriti izazovima, parcijalnim interesima lokalne politike. ali i preprekama koje nas očekuju na putu prema velikim investicijama. HDŽI ima veliku ulogu u Ova godina bit će prekretnica u novijoj dvadese- podizanju samopouzdanja »internih inženjerskih tdvogodišnjoj povijesti željeznice u Hrvatskoj. Za resursa« u provedbi velikih planova jer dugo među razliku od prije, imamo podršku Vlade, imamo novac tehničkim
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