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Transport Market Study Rail Freight Corridor Orient/East-Med

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Transport Market Study Rail Freight Corridor Orient/East-Med TRANSPORT MARKET STUDY RAIL FREIGHT CORRIDOR ORIENT/EAST-MED DE - CZ - AT - SK - HU - RO - BG - GREL Contents Glossary/ Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................... 1 List of tables ......................................................................................................................................... 4 List of figures and graphs ..................................................................................................................... 8 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 10 1 Objective of Transport Market Study ....................................................................................... 11 1.1 Aspects of establishing European rail freight corridor RFC OEM ........................... 11 1.2 Theoretical and expected objectives of RFC OEM establishment ............................. 11 2 Legislative aspects of RFC OEM establishment ...................................................................... 13 3 Metodology of work and methods of investigation .................................................................. 15 3.1 Working process of TMS elaboration......................................................................... 15 3.2 Material used in TMS elaboration ............................................................................. 16 3.3 Methods used in TMS elaboration ............................................................................. 17 4 RFC OEM characteristics ......................................................................................................... 19 4.1 RFC OEM basic structure .......................................................................................... 19 4.2 RFC OEM graphical representation .......................................................................... 21 4.3 Technical parameters of RFC OEM........................................................................... 31 4.4 Analysis of capacity and bottlenecks .......................................................................... 44 4.5 Description of EU TEN-T corridor Orient/East-Mediterranean ............................... 46 4.6 Summary - basic comparison of RFC infrastructure ................................................. 49 5 Analysis of economic, transport and traffic indicators ............................................................. 50 5.1 Federal Republic of Germany .................................................................................... 50 5.2 Czech Republic ........................................................................................................... 56 5.3 Austria ........................................................................................................................ 61 5.4 Slovak Republic .......................................................................................................... 64 5.5 Hungary ...................................................................................................................... 69 5.6 Romania ..................................................................................................................... 74 5.7 Republic of Bulgaria .................................................................................................. 78 5.8 Greece ........................................................................................................................ 82 5.9 Summary of presented and analysed data .................................................................. 86 6 Prognosis of transport performance development .................................................................... 88 7 Comparative analysis of rail and road freight transport within the OEM Corridor .................. 93 8 Analysis of connecting RFC OEM to Turkey .......................................................................... 96 8.1 Transport-economic analysis ..................................................................................... 96 8.2 Transport infrastructure and international transport .............................................. 100 8.3 Agreements between EU and Turkey ....................................................................... 110 8.4 Formulation of conclusions and recommendations ................................................. 111 9 Transport potential of Third Countries ................................................................................... 113 10 Marketing survey of OEM user satisfaction ........................................................................... 119 11 SWOT analysis of RFC OEM ................................................................................................ 122 11.1 Characteristics of the SWOT analysis process ........................................................ 122 11.2 SWOT analysis of RFC OEM ................................................................................... 124 12 Last Mile ................................................................................................................................. 127 13 Strategical map of the RFC OEM (proposed by VVÚZ) ....................................................... 130 14 Conclusions and recommendations ........................................................................................ 133 List of appendices ............................................................................................................................. 137 TRASPORT MARKET STUDY RAIL FREIGHT CORRIDOR ORIENT/ EAST- MED GLOSSARY/ ABBREVIATIONS Glossary/ Definition abbreviations AB Allocation Body AT Republic of Austria AŽ Hekurudha Shqiptare (Albanian railways) BG Republic of Bulgaria Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois (Luxembourg CFL National Railway Company) Calea Ferată din Moldova (Railway operator in the Republic of CFM Moldova) Compania Naƫională de Căi Ferate (Manager of infrastructure in CFR Romania) Corridor One Stop Shop (Budapest) A joint body designated or set up by the RFC organizations for applicants to request and to receive answers, in a single place and in a single C-OSS operation, regarding infrastructure capacity for freight trains crossing at least one border along the Freight Corridor (EU Regulation No. 913/ 2010, Art. 13). CZ Czech Republic DB Netz DB Netz AG (German railway infrastructure manager company) DE Federal Republic of Germany EC European Commission European Railway Traffic Management System ERTMS is a major industrial project being implemented by the European Union, which will serve to make rail transport safer and more ERTMS competitive. It is made up of all the train-borne, trackside and lineside equipment necessary for supervising and controlling, in real-time, train operation according to the traffic conditions based on the appropriate Level of Application. 2017 1 TRASPORT MARKET STUDY RAIL FREIGHT CORRIDOR ORIENT/ EAST- MED European Train Control System This component of ERTMS guarantees a common standard that enables trains to cross national borders and enhances safety. It is a signalling and ETCS control system designed to replace the several incompatible safety systems currently used by European railways. As a subset of ERTMS, it provides a level of protection against overspeed and overrun depending upon the capability of the line side infrastructure. EU European Union GR Greece GYSEV GYSEV Raaberbahn (Austrian – Hungarian railway company) GDP Gross Domestic Product HU Hungary HŽ Hrvatske Željeznice (Croatian Railways) IB Infrabel (Belgium manager of railway infrastructure) IM Infrastructure Manager ITT Intermodal transport terminal rail-road, rail-water MÁV Magyar Államvasutak (Hungarian State railways) MŽ Македонски Железници (Macedonian Railways) N/A Not Available NRIC The National Railway Infrastructure Company (Bulgaria) Οργανισμός Σιδηροδρόμων Ελλάδος (The Hellenic Railways OSE Organization) ÖBB Österreichische Bundesbahnen (The Austrian Federal Railways) Path Coordination System, formerly known as Pathfinder. PCS IT tool for coordination of path requests. PKP Polskie Koleje Państwowe (Poland State Railways) ProRail (Dutch Rail Infrastructure Manager, Capacity Allocation Body PR and Entity responsible for Traffic Control) RFC OEM Rail Freight Corridor Orient/ East- Med RFI Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (Italian railways manager of infrastructure) 2017 2 TRASPORT MARKET STUDY RAIL FREIGHT CORRIDOR ORIENT/ EAST- MED RNE Rail Net Europe RO Romania RU Railway Undertaking SBB Schweizerische Bundesbahnen (Switzerland Federal Railways) SK Slovak Republic Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français (French National Railway SNCF Corporation) SŽ Slovenske železnice (Slovenian Railways) Správa železniční dopravní cesty (Manager of infrastructure in Czech SŽDC Republic) TCDD Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları (Turkish State Railways) TEU- Twenty- foot Equivalent Unit (a measure used for capacity in TEU container transportation) TMS Transport market study Technical Specification for Interoperability The European technical standards for interoperability. DIRECTIVE 2008/57/EC, Art. 2: a ‘technical specification for interoperability’ (TSI) TSI (TAF, TAP, means a specification adopted in accordance with this Directive by which OPE) each subsystem or part subsystem is covered in order to meet the essential requirements and ensure the interoperability of the rail system'. TAF/
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