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Wildland Urban Interface Firefighting for the Structural Company Officer

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Wildland Urban Interface Firefighting for the Structural Company Officer Wildland Urban Interface Firefighting for the Structural Company Officer WUIFSCO-Student Manual 2nd Edition, 2nd Printing-March 2014 FEMA/USFA/NFA WUIFSCO-SM Wildland Urban Interface Firefighting for the March 2014 Structural Company Officer 2nd Edition, 2nd Printing Wildland Urban Interface Firefighting for the Structural Company Officer WUIFSCO-Student Manual 2nd Edition, 2nd Printing-March 2014 All materials in this course may be used and distributed by individual states for the purpose of delivering National Fire Academy (NFA) state-sponsored courses. All students must submit FEMA Form 119-25-2 (General Admissions Application Short Form) to receive a (DHS) FEMA/NFA training certificate. NOTE: Any other use of these materials that does not result in the receipt of a (DHS) FEMA/NFA training certificate is prohibited. This page intentionally left blank. WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE FIREFIGHTING FOR THE STRUCTURAL COMPANY OFFICER TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................................. iii Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................................. v Course Goal ....................................................................................................................................................... vii Audience, Scope and Course Purpose ............................................................................................................... vii Schedule ............................................................................................................................................................ ix Firefighter Code of Ethics ................................................................................................................................. xi Grading Methodology ....................................................................................................................................... xiii A Student Guide to End-of-course Evaluations ................................................................................................. xv UNIT 1: WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE ENVIRONMENT ............................................. SM 1-1 Appendix: Wildland Urban Interface History and the Wildland Fire Leadership Council UNIT 2: WILDLAND FIRE BEHAVIOR ................................................................................... SM 2-2 Appendix: Adjective Ratings for Fire Behavior UNIT 3: COMMAND AND CONTROL ISSUES OF THE WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE ................................................................................................................... SM 3-1 Appendix: ICS Forms UNIT 4: SAFETY ........................................................................................................................... SM 4-1 Appendix: The “18 Watch Out Situations” Checklist UNIT 5: STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL OPERATIONS......................................................... SM 5-1 Appendix: Past Major Fires With Multiple Line-of-duty Deaths Glossary/Acronyms iii WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE FIREFIGHTING FOR THE STRUCTURAL COMPANY OFFICER This page intentionally left blank. iv WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE FIREFIGHTING FOR THE STRUCTURAL COMPANY OFFICER ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The development of any National Fire Academy (NFA) course is a complex process aimed at providing students with the best possible learning opportunity we can deliver. There are many players in course development, each of whom plays an equally important part in its success. We want to acknowledge their participation and contribution to this effort and extend our heartfelt thanks for making this quality product. The following people participated in the creation of this course: Robert J. Bennett Training Specialist U.S. Fire Administration, National Fire Academy Emmitsburg, Maryland Russell Kuck Instructional Systems Specialist U.S. Fire Administration, National Fire Academy Emmitsburg, Maryland George Stone, Ph.D. Project Manager DSFederal, Inc. Gaithersburg, Maryland Joseph V. Saitta, Ph.D. Instructional Systems Designer DSFederal, Inc. Gaithersburg, Maryland Curtis P. Miller, M.S. Instructional Systems Designer DSFederal, Inc. Gaithersburg, Maryland Don Forsyth Subject Matter Expert, Orange County Fire Authority Orange County, California Ed Wood Subject Matter Expert, Fire Chief (Retired) West Valley Fire Department El Paso County, Texas Gary Seidel Subject Matter Expert, Fire Chief (Retired) Los Angeles City and Hillsboro Fire Department Hillsboro, Oregon v WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE FIREFIGHTING FOR THE STRUCTURAL COMPANY OFFICER This page intentionally left blank. vi WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE FIREFIGHTING FOR THE STRUCTURAL COMPANY OFFICER COURSE GOAL As a responder to a Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) incident, the structural Company Officer (CO) may be placed in one of many different roles, such as initial Incident Commander (IC), Operations Section Chief (OSC), Engine Boss or Strike Team Leader/Task Force Leader, or other roles in support of the incident. This course identifies the operational activities and safety considerations for the structural CO assigned to a WUI incident. This course assumes that the student has a basic knowledge of wildland firefighting, and reinforces and expands that knowledge to include the WUI. Topics include the history of WUI incidents, the intricacies of the WUI, the interface environment, fire behavior, command issues, safety, and the related strategic and tactical options that compare and contrast with structural firefighting. AUDIENCE, SCOPE AND COURSE PURPOSE The target audience for the “Wildland Urban Interface Firefighting for the Structural Company Officer” (WUIFSCO) course is structural COs or Chief Officers who may be in command of a single resource, Strike Team or Task Force at the scene of a WUI incident. This course may also be appropriate for those structural firefighters participating under the command of a structural CO during a WUI incident. There were no student prerequisites identified for this course; however, the following were identified as course recommendations: Background knowledge of the Incident Command System (ICS): • “ICS-100: Introduction to ICS for Operational First Responders” (Q0462). • “ICS-200: Basic NIMS ICS for Operational First Responders” (Q0463). Students may not want to attend the F0610 course if they have already attended: • “S-130 — Wildland Firefigher Training” (Q0901). • “S-190 — Introduction to Wildland Fire Behavior” (Q0900). The scope of this course is to identify the various operational activities and safety considerations for the structural CO assigned to a WUI incident. The purpose of this course is to provide students with the ability to identify the WUI environment, contrast it with structural firefighting, and implement appropriate operational and command activities for this environment. vii WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE FIREFIGHTING FOR THE STRUCTURAL COMPANY OFFICER This page intentionally left blank. viii WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE FIREFIGHTING FOR THE STRUCTURAL COMPANY OFFICER SCHEDULE TIME DAY 1 DAY 2 Unit 3: Command and Control Issues of the 8:00-9:00 Introduction, Welcome and Administrative Wildland Urban Interface (cont’d) 9:00-9:10 Break Break Unit 3: Command and Control Issues of the Unit 1: Wildland Urban Interface Wildland Urban Interface (cont’d) 9:10-10:20 Environment Activity 3.1: Initial Attack Command 10:20-10:30 Break Break Unit 1: Wildland Urban Interface Environment (cont’d) Unit 4: Safety 10:30-12:00 Activity 1.1: Experiences with Wildland and Wildland Urban Interface Incidents Activity 4.1: The 18 Watch Out Situations Unit 2: Wildland Fire Behavior 12:00-1:00 Lunch Break Lunch Break Unit 4: Safety (cont’d) 1:00-2:15 Unit 2: Wildland Fire Behavior (cont’d) Unit 5: Strategic and Tactical Operations Activity 5.1: Evacuation and Rescue 2:15-2:30 Break Break Unit 5: Strategic and Tactical Operations (cont’d) Unit 2: Wildland Fire Behavior (cont’d) 2:30-5:00 Activity 5.2: Water Supplies Unit 3: Command and Control Issues of the Wildland Urban Interface Unit 5: Strategic and Tactical Operations (cont’d) ix WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE FIREFIGHTING FOR THE STRUCTURAL COMPANY OFFICER This page intentionally left blank. x WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE FIREFIGHTING FOR THE STRUCTURAL COMPANY OFFICER xi WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE FIREFIGHTING FOR THE STRUCTURAL COMPANY OFFICER xii WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE FIREFIGHTING FOR THE STRUCTURAL COMPANY OFFICER GRADING METHODOLOGY Each student will be assessed on the last day of class with one of two versions of the final examination. Each written evaluation will consist of 30 multiple choice questions. Students will each need to earn at least a score of 70 percent on the final examination to pass the course. xiii WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE FIREFIGHTING FOR THE STRUCTURAL COMPANY OFFICER This page intentionally left blank. xiv WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE FIREFIGHTING FOR THE STRUCTURAL COMPANY OFFICER xv This page intentionally left blank. WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE FIREFIGHTING FOR THE STRUCTURAL COMPANY OFFICER UNIT 1: WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE ENVIRONMENT TERMINAL OBJECTIVE The students will be able to: 1.1 Evaluate the Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) environment and how it affects their assignment in a WUI incident in accordance with standards. ENABLING OBJECTIVES The students will be able to: 1.1 Describe the complex situations and considerations in the wildland fire environment.
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